Exercises

Ex. 1
𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟕
𝟔 + 𝟔
A= 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔 × ( 𝟔 - 1)
𝟔
𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔 𝟏
𝟔 [𝟏+ 𝟔 ]
= 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔 × ( 𝟔 - 1)
𝟔

= (1+ 𝟔 ) (( 𝟔 - 1)
= ( 𝟔)𝟐 −𝟏𝟐
=5

B = 𝟏𝟐𝟓 - (𝟑 − 𝟒 𝟓)𝟐 - (𝟕 − 𝟐𝟎)𝟐

= 5 𝟓 - ( 4 𝟓 - 3) – (7 - 𝟐𝟎 )
= 5 𝟓 - 4 𝟓 +3 – 7 + 𝟐𝟎
= -4 + 3 𝟓
Ex. 1
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
C = 3 𝟐𝟒𝟑 + 2 𝟒𝟖 - 4 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟓
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
= 3 𝟑𝟒 × 𝟑 + 2 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟑 - 4 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟑
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
= 3 × 3 𝟑 + 2 × 2 𝟑 - 4× 5 𝟑
𝟒
= -7 𝟑

𝟔 𝟑
D= 𝟗 − 𝟑𝝅 𝟔 + 𝟔 − 𝟐𝝅 𝟑 - 𝝅−𝟑 𝟐

= 3𝝅 – 9 + 6 - 2𝝅 – (𝝅 – 3)
=𝝅–3-𝝅+3=0

𝟒
E = 𝟒𝒙𝟐 - 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐 - 2 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟒
= -2x – ( -5x) -2 (-3x) + (-2x)
= -2x + 5x + 6x – 2x = 7x
Ex. 1
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
F = ( 𝟏𝟏 - 𝟓 ) ( 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟓) ( 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟓)
𝟒 𝟒
= [ ( 𝟏𝟏)𝟐 - ( 𝟓)𝟐 ] ( 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟓)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= ( 𝟏𝟏 - 𝟓 ) ( 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟓 )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
= (𝟏𝟏 ) - (𝟓 )𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= 11 – 5 = 6
Homework correction
Ex.2
5 6
1) a = ( 32 + 1 ) ( 1 - 8 )
5 1
6
= ( 32 + 1 ) ( 1 - 23 )
2

5 5 3
= ( 2 + 1 ) ( 1 -2 )
2 6

5 1
= (1+ 2 ) (1 - 2 )
10 2

1
= 12 - (2 )2 2

= 1 – 2 = -1
Ex.2
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟖 𝟖
2) b = 𝟏𝟔 𝟏 + 𝟓 - −𝟖 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝟓 - −𝟔 − 𝟐 𝟓

= 4(1+ 𝟓 ) – [-2(1-2 𝟓 ) – (6 + 2 𝟓 )
=4+4 𝟓 +2-4 𝟓-6-2 𝟓
= -2 𝟓

𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
3) C = 2 𝟑𝒙 - 𝟖𝟏𝒙 + −𝟏𝟗𝟐𝒙 + 5 𝟐𝟒𝒙
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
= 2 𝟑𝒙 - 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟑𝒙 + −𝟒𝟑 × 𝟑𝒙 + 5 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟑𝒙
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
= 2 𝟑𝒙 - 3 𝟑𝒙 - 4 𝟑𝒙 + 10 𝟑𝒙
𝟑
= 5 𝟑𝒙
Ex.2
𝟓 𝟓 𝟑
− 𝟑 × 𝟗
4) d = 𝟒 𝟒
( 𝟒+𝟏)( 𝟗 − 𝟔)
𝟏 𝟓 𝟑
−𝟑𝟓 × 𝟑𝟐
= 𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
( 𝟐 +𝟏)( 𝟑 − 𝟔)
𝟐
−𝟑×𝟑𝟑
= 𝟐 𝟐
(𝟐𝟒 +𝟏)(𝟑𝟒 − 𝟔)
𝟓
−𝟑𝟑
=
𝟔− 𝟏𝟐+ 𝟑− 𝟔
𝟓
−𝟑𝟑
=
− 𝟑
𝟕
=𝟑 𝟔
Ex.2
𝟑
5) C = 5 𝟑𝒙 = 15
𝟑
𝟑𝒙 = 3

3x = 27

x =9
Exercise 3
Exercise 3:
𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝟐𝟕−𝟐 ×𝟒𝟓−𝟑 𝒙× 𝒙𝟒 × 𝒙𝟕
1) −𝟓 𝟒 2) 𝟑
𝟑𝟔 ×𝟒𝟓 𝒙𝟔

𝟒𝒏+𝟐 −𝟒𝒏 𝟗𝟐𝒎+𝟐 −𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐

3) 𝒏+𝟏 𝒏 4)
𝟐 −𝟐 𝟑𝒎−𝟏 ×𝟐𝟕𝒎+𝟏
Exercise 3
𝟐𝟕−𝟐 ×𝟒𝟓−𝟑
1)
𝟑𝟔−𝟓 ×𝟒𝟓𝟒
(𝟑𝟑 )−𝟐 ×(𝟑𝟐 ×𝟓)−𝟑
=
(𝟑𝟐 ×𝟐𝟐 )−𝟓 ×(𝟑𝟐 ×𝟓)𝟒
𝟑−𝟔 ×𝟑−𝟔 ×𝟓−𝟑
=
𝟑−𝟏𝟎 ×𝟐−𝟏𝟎 ×𝟑𝟖 ×𝟓𝟒
𝟑−𝟏𝟐 ×𝟓−𝟕
=
𝟑−𝟐 ×𝟐−𝟏𝟎
= 𝟑−𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓−𝟕 × 𝟐𝟏𝟎
Exercise 3
𝟓 𝟏𝟎
𝒙× 𝒙𝟒 × 𝒙𝟕
2) 𝟑
𝒙𝟔
𝟏 𝟒 𝟕
𝐱 𝟐 ×𝒙𝟓 ×𝒙𝟏𝟎
=
𝒙𝟐
Add powers (+)
𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟏𝟎
=
𝒙𝟐
=1
Exercise 3
𝟒𝒏+𝟐 −𝟒𝒏
3)
𝟐𝒏+𝟏 −𝟐𝒏
𝟒𝒏 (𝟒𝟐 −𝟏)
=
𝟐𝒏 (𝟐−𝟏)
𝟐𝟐𝒏 ×𝟏𝟓
=
𝟐𝒏
= 𝟐𝒏 × 𝟏𝟓
Exercise 3
𝟗𝟐𝒎+𝟐 −𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐
4)
𝟑𝒎−𝟏 ×𝟐𝟕𝒎+𝟏
𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟒 −𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐
=
𝟑𝒎−𝟏 ×(𝟑𝟑 )𝒎+𝟏
𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐 (𝟑𝟐 −𝟏)
=
𝟑𝒎−𝟏 ×𝟑𝟑𝒎+𝟑
𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐 ×𝟖
=
𝟑𝟒𝒎+𝟐
=8
Exercises
Solution
𝟓 𝟓 𝟗
A = 5 𝟑𝟏𝟐𝟓 + 𝟑𝟐 - 𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝟓 𝟓 𝟗
= 5 𝟓𝟓 + 𝟐𝟓 - 𝟐𝟗
=5×5+ 2–2
= 25

𝟑 𝟐𝟎
B= 𝟗 − 𝟑𝝅 𝟐 - −𝝅 + 𝟔 𝟑 - 𝟏𝟓 − 𝟓𝝅 𝟐𝟎

= 3𝝅 – 9 – ( - 𝝅 + 6 ) – (5𝝅 – 15)
= 3𝝅 – 9 +𝝅 – 6 - 5𝝅 + 15
=-𝝅
Solution
𝟒 𝟕 𝟔
C= 𝒙 -
𝟒 𝒙𝟕 - 𝟔𝟒𝒙𝟔
If x > 0
= x – x – 2x
= -3x ---> so false
If x < 0
= -x – x –(- 2x)
= -2x + 2x = 0
So, if x <0
Solution
𝟑
𝒚𝟒 𝒚𝟒 𝟒
D=𝟓 𝟏𝟎
×( 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟒)𝟒
𝟐𝟒𝟑𝒚
𝟑
𝒚𝟒 ×𝒚𝟐 𝟒
= 𝟓 × ( (𝒚 − 𝟐)𝟐 )𝟒
𝟑𝟓 𝒚𝟏𝟎
𝟑
𝒚𝟔
= ×(𝒚 − 𝟐)𝟐
𝟑𝒚𝟐
𝒚𝟐 𝟐
= × 𝒚−𝟐
𝟑𝒚𝟐
𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝟐
=
𝟑
D = 243
Solution
D = 243
𝟏 𝒚−𝟐 𝟐
243 =
𝟑
Cross multiplication
𝒚 − 𝟐 𝟐 = 729
y – 2 = 𝟕𝟐𝟗
y - 2 = 27 or y -2 = - 27
y = 29 or y = - 25