For questions 1-6, choose the correct answer A.B,CorD. 1. Which of these is NOT excreted by plants? A Calcium oxalate C Carbon dioxide B Oxygen D Urea 2 Which of these is NOT part of the excretory system in a female mammal? A Uterus B Ureter C Urethra Kidney 3. Which of these is NOT a function of the Kidney? A Getting rid of nitrogenous waste. B Keeping the water balance in the body. Keeping the heat balance in the body. D Keeping salt concentrations constant. 4. The liquid in the first part of the kidney tubule contains all of these EXCEPT: A water B red cells C glucose D urea 5 Useful substances are returned to the blood in the kidney by: ‘A filtration B selective re-absorption C osmosis D osmoregulation 6 Which statement about the contractile vacuole in Amoeba is NOT correct? ‘A It takes in water from the environment. B Itcan form anywhere in the cytoplasm. € Itcollects excess water from the cytoplasm. D Itis important for osmoregulation. For questions 7-9 write full answers. 7 Samples of Amoeba were mounted on six slides ‘with different concentrations of sodium chloride solution. The average number of times a contractile vacuole formed and emptied in 10 minutes was recorded. Revision Biology Questions % sodium chloride 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3 Number ofvacuolss 9 7 5 4 3 2 a) Plot a graph of the figures above. b) Explain the difference between the rest (0.5 and 3.0% sodium chloride solutions. ¢) In 5% sodium chloride solution, vacuo! formation stopped. Did this mean the An died? Explain your answe 8 a fal) ar i Pl coumee | Ul ay ix = Lah ol) In the diagram of the kidney machine ab «) Which kind of blood vessel is X? b) Why is the pump necessary? Solution Y has the same concentratior glucose and salts as normal plasma. Expl 4d) What substances will pass from the di tubes into solution Y? Explain why. ©) Why must this treatment occur at regi intervals? 9 The concentration of blood plasma, fi the capsule, and urine are given below. * Plasma ——‘iltrate t Blood proteins 8 - Water — 90 98 ‘ Sats 08 08 Glucose 0.10 0.10 Urea 003, 0.03 a) From the table, what substances are: (i filtered from the blood in the capsule {i re-absorbed from the tubule into the ) How will urine vary in amount and concentration: (i after drinking a lot of water? (i) after excessive sweating on a hot day ) What is the cause and diagnosis of di