Electronics History Timeline, Evolution, Famous Invention and
Discovery (1745-2021)
▪ 600 BC – Thales of Miletus discovered static electricity by rubbing fur on
amber.
▪ 1600 – William Gilbert coined the word electricus that was later termed
as Electricity by Benjamin Franklin in 1752.
▪ 1720 – Stephen Gray discovered insulator and conductor.
▪ 1745 – Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek invented
Leyden jars.
▪ 1752 – Benjamin Franklin discovered that lightning is electrical by flying a
kite, and explained how Leyden jars work.
▪ 1783 – Charles Augustin de Coulomb formulated Coulomb’s law.
▪ 1800 – Alessandro Volta invented battery (Dry Cell).
▪ 1820 – Hans Christian Oersted discovered magnetic field.
▪ 1820 – André Marie Ampère published his law of electrodynamics called
Ampère’s law.
▪ 1825 – William Sturgeon developed the first electromagnet.
▪ 1826 – Georg Ohm introduced Ohm’s Law.
▪ 1827 – Georg Ohm introduced the concept of electrical resistance.
▪ 1831 – Michael Faraday published the law of induction.
▪ 1931 – Michael Faraday invented transformer.
▪ 1831 – Joseph Henry developed a prototype DC motor.
▪ 1836 – Nicholas Callan invented transformer.
▪ 1844 – Samuel Morse developed telegraphy and the Morse code.
▪ 1856 – Charles Bourseul proposed telephony.
▪ 1862 – James Clerk Maxwell published four equations bearing his name
“Maxwell’s equations“.
▪ 1876 – Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone.
▪ 1877 – Thomas Alva Edison invented phonograph.
▪ 1878 – Joseph Swan invented Incandescent light bulb.
▪ 1879 – Thomas Alva Edison introduced a long lasting filament for
incandescent lamp.
▪ 1887 – Nikola Tesla invented the first induction motor.
▪ 1888 – Heinrich Hertz proved that electro magnetic waves travel over some
distance.
▪ 1890 – Thomas Alva Edison invented fuse.
▪ 1897 – Karl Ferdinand Braun invented cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO).
▪ 1901 – Guglielmo Marconi made first transatlantic radio broadcast.
▪ 1904 – John Ambrose Fleming invented diode.
▪ 1906 – Lee de Forest invented triode.
▪ 1912 – Edwin Howard Armstrong developed Electronic oscillator.
▪ 1915 – Albert Einstein published the Theory of Relativity.
▪ 1928 – First experimental Television broadcast in the US.
▪ 1929 – First public TV broadcast in Germany.
▪ 1941 – Konrad Zuse developed the first programmable computer.
▪ 1943 – Eisler invented the Printed Circuit Board.
▪ 1944 – John Logie Baird developed the first color picture tube.
▪ 1958 – Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit (IC).
▪ 1960 – Theodore Harold Maiman invented the Laser.
▪ 1962 – Nick Holonyak Jr. invented the LED.
▪ 1962 – Hofstein, Heiman, and RCA invented MOSFET Transistors.
▪ 1964 – Kemeny and Kurtz introduced the BASIC programming language.
▪ 1970 – INTEL introduced the first Microprocessor.
▪ 1971 – Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore formed Intel.
▪ 1973 – John F. Mitchell and Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola invented the
first mobile phone.
▪ 1976 – Seymour Cray defined the supercomputer.
▪ 2007 – Apple introduced the first iPhone.
▪ 1946 – 2021 (Going on) – Ray Prasad contributed to Surface Mount
Technology.
*you can watch also at YouTube; http://www.electronicsandyou.com/blog/electronics-history-
timeline-600-bc-to-2007.html