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1843 GladTidingsOfTheKingdomAtHand v1 n2 6-7
1843 GladTidingsOfTheKingdomAtHand v1 n2 6-7
'
Weekly Numbers will be issued, if time ~ontinue, for Fifty Cents. L. D. FLEMING, Aa't Editor.
OBJECTIONS TO CAI~CUIJATING THE PRO- reason to believe, from the prophec~:es, the events of Tl~at Daniel is particularly referred to by
PHETIC TIMES CONSIDERED. history, and the signs oft~c times, that the period h_i\8 here, rs evident from three considerations:
come for the question -of tm1e to be unde ·tood. That the only one of the prophets who has gll'ell
0~~> mode by which the God of truth commends his it has generally been supposed, in every nge of the time in connection with "the sufferings of
word to men, is, by exhibiting the absurdity, some- church, that the time in wliJCh the end of all things is the glory that sho'uld f'Ollow." Dan. ch
times the wickedness, of the positions which are taken to take place, is indicated to us in the })rophecies of 2.. To him "it was rev~aled that not unto h
in opposition to his truth. So Christ repelled the Daniel, we mirrht giYe a lonrr list of her most worthy (1id minlster," in the thmgs named hy
blasphemous slander of the Jews, on one occasion, who names to prov~; and although there mny h:1ve been a Dan. viii. 26,27; xii. 4, 8, 9. 3. "The
charged him with casting out devils through Beelzebub, difference of opinion upon the time for commencing brought to ''iew as having taken a particular
the prince of devils. "If I, by Beelzebub, cast out the prophetic periods of his vision-s, every aze, we be- in these "tl&ings" ·when ""commumcated to
devils, by whom do your sons cast them out1" Are lieve, has spoken with the strongest confi(lence that Dan. ''ii. 16; viii. 13, 14, 16; ix. 21; x. 10-21;
they connected with Beelzebub 1, So, also, the reply of they would lie understood before the end shvuld actu- 5-7.
Christ to those who complained of him for receiving ally come; but if the church had not thus looked upon Now to Daniel, with the other prophets, 'WI$ '1ft
"sinners and eating with them," was intended to con- tlre subject during tlils long period, the statements and specially directed to guide us on this subject. (2 P!ter
tr:1st the position which they condemned with their d"irections of the apostles would be suflicient to settle iii. 1, 2.) To their "word" we do well that we tak~
own position. As much as if he had said, "Yes, I re- that point. Peter has given us an undoubted explana- he-ed, as unto a light that s~ineth in a dark place, un~l
ceive sinners and cat with them-you do not; very tion of t.:1c design of these prophecies of Daniel in par- the day dawn." 2 Peter 1..19.. An<! by ~~~e ~lam
well; let us make a comparison or two. (See Luke ticula.r, (though others of course are included,) and he, terms of the prophecy of Dam~l 1tself, the VISIOn IS to
xv.) The father of the prodigal is on my side-and with Christ and the other apostles, directs us repeatedly be understood "at the time of the e11d :"-that is, a
the man who lost a sheep, he is on my side-and the to the prophets fi>r "light." Luke xvi. 20-31; xxiv. short period before the end shall actually come. And
woman who lost a piece of silver~ she is on my side- 25; Rom. xvi. 25, 2t3; Rev. i.'3-10; x. 5--7; Jude is there not good reason to believe, that, according to
and the angels of God-these are all on my side. But H-18. every series of prophetic events, we haYe nothing else to
yott don't 1·eceive sinners! nor eat with them; very Let ua hear Peter.-1 Peter i. 3-13. For whose look for but" the end?" Can any man p\J.t his finger
well, I do." Every age has had its contests for and benefit did the prophets understand their message to be upon the prophecies, and point out a single event,
against some particular fonn of truth, a.nd the opposi- intended 1 Unto tchom (the prophets) it n·as reeealed, which has DOt already taken place, except those events
tion is always characterized by ignor11.ncc and absurdity. that NOT UNTO THEl\1SELVEs, BUT UNTO us they did min- which are to accompaoy or follow the coming of
If ever there was a time when all the antitypes of ister THE THINGS whch are now reported unto yott lJy Christ 1 And while these prophecies all tell us that
the old recorded enemies of the truth, from the magi- them that have preached the gospel unto yott with the the "time of the end" is come; "the signs" w~ich
ciaus of Egypt to Simo!ll Magus, were on the stage at Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the were immediately to precede his coming, hav ~lJen
once, and all ~f tt'hem actively engaued, the day in angels desire to look into. "· 12. Here, then, are their note of warning c:nd retired, or are noto .
which we live must be the time; and if there is any "things" brought to Yi.ew, to communicate which the ovC?' the very point we occupy, to assur·e us that hu
one particular part or form of truth in refermwe to prophets '' did minister;" and "them that have preach- ing "is near, even at the doors!"
which their special anxiety is manifested, it h; the sub.: ed the gospel with the Holy Ghost sent down from Have we not reason, then, to believe that the
lime and clearly stated doctrine of Chrises second heaven, have reported;" and "which the angels desire has come for the visio!l to be unsealed 1 May
coming. No person who is at all acquainted with the to look into." Now if these" things" should happen expect to understand the" TIME'' as well as the
subject can doubt for a moment, that, if a heathen to imolve the coming of Christ, and the' time {)f his "thing1" of which it speaks! For ourselves, we
should come among us, and compare the va.rious and coming, let those sneer and scoff who will; they do it there is at least tenfold more reason to believe that the
contradictory opinions which prevail everywhere, in not to men, but unto God. end of all things will come before another year shall
reference to it, he must certainly think that the Bible ·what, then, are the" thiJtgs," in reference to which have passed away, (though w-e cannot but expect it
has said nothing about the subject, or that we do not it is said, "unto us they <lid ministed" I. " Tlze every day and every hour,) than those "·ho were ex-
believe our Bibles. The Bible, however, has predicted prophets have inq1Lired and searched diligently,-search- posed to the de1nge-the fires of Sod'Om-the famine
exactly the eta.te ofthiRgs which we Row witness upon ing WJf.AT the spirit of C?ll'ist which was in thrm did of Egypt, her plagues and the ruin of her ar11m'.es--\lb8 .
this subject; it has warned ns lu ~icw of it, and point- signify," "WHEN IT TESTIFIED BEFOitEHAND'' of a destruction 'Of Babylon or Jerusalem, imd to
ed out the only safety-" Behold," says Christ, "I ·· ~ult.•af;on" which consisted "of the grace that should those events at the time they came. V\T c are sure
haYe told you before," &c. Matt. xx.iv. 25. "Be come unto you," and tcllich you should rcccire "as the truly serious person, whose mind is sufficiently eo-
mindful of Lhe words which were spoken before by the end of your faith, et:&n the sahatipn of your souls." lightened upon the prophetic scriptures to: appreciate
holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the v. 9, 10. \Vhat grace 1 " The grace that is to ~e at all their·cleir':and full and awful burden, will lightly
apostles of the Lord and Saxiour: knowing this first, brought untu you AT THE REVELATION OF JESUS trea:t't}iis suestion.
that there shall come in the last davs scoffers, walking CnRr. T." · v. 13. And the "salvation'' was that · co~SEQUENCES.
_ ._..._..,.,....._. their own lusts, a.nd sn.ying, \Vhere is the promise "uuto" whid1 they were "kept by the power of
his coming1" &c. 2 Pet. iii. 2-4. God, through ~'lith," and their faith looked "to an Dut you object to making- calculatimu; 'flf the !ime
But,the pa.rticub:r question involved in the subject, inheritance incorruptible, and tmdt'}iled, and that fadcth for fear of consequences. ·what consequences~ \V hy,
ngainst which" the head and tail" of society is mo\·cd, not away, rcsen.:ed in heavcn"-and "READY TO BE if we make our " calculations of the time and the event
t.s the question of timq, This is the question :--gaiust REVEALED IN TIIE'LAST TI1-m.:' v. ·1, 5. \Vhich "faith, does not come, others will not believe when it is actu-
•\l'hich the scoffing infidelity, nfined and Yulgar ,-much more precious than gold which perisheth, though tried ally coming." \Vell, perhaps the Siaare which you
of 1he reputed christian wisdom,-and not a. little of the with fire," the apostle desired "might be found unto are anticipating for other generations, is the one
uucloub~cd pie~y of the land, stand forth in their most praise and honor and ff!ory AT :nE APPEARIXG OF' which the preseut g"eneration may be taken.
express1ve att1tudes of scorn, contempt, or horror. JEsus CIIRIST." v. 7. These "tlungs" are "WHAT" others who have fixed the time, haYe been ·
To the infidelity we have no apology to make, (though "the prophets inquired about, and apostles reported," we know, and tlmt should inspire us with
we rejoice to know that not a few,of. its more candid and" an![els desire to look i_nto<' .. caution ; but it no more proves that tht: trn
votaries have been converted to Clmst, through the ~. " 1'h.e JJrophets hat:e mqwred and searched dzh- be known upon tl,e subjed, than the fact t
special instrumentality of Mr. l\liller.) To the literati gently WHA'r MANNER OF TilliE tke spirit of Christ been mistaken on other subjects proYes
ecnlesiastical, who look upon l\1r. Miller with so many which was in them did signify, tchen it testified before- on those subjects can never be discoYcred.
airs of am·onted superiority,-we say, Point out the hand the S1~ff'crings of Christ, and THE GLOitY THAT all, is it not better that there should be ten
mistakes, arLd give us a more scriptural explanatio-n ·of SHOULD FOLLOW." v. 11. The" time," which refer- than that there should be one surprise
these prophecies. vVe solemnly aver, that if any ma.n red to "the sufferings of Christ," has been filled HI>· warning~ And may it not be as likely that
will do this, we will not only ub~ndon the explanation " The glory," which belongs particularly to "HIS AP- alarms in times past have been given by the
now defended, but we willl:lbor to dissemina.te the bet- PEARING AND KI~GDOM," has not yet been realized. The emy to lull the present genNation to sleep,
ter one to the utmost of our ilhility; but, to tell us that 70 weeks •vhich indicated the tilue of the szif)'crings ~f may be taken in the" snare," as that this
we havs ' 1 no business to meddle with the prophecies," Christ, explain the "manner" in which the prophetic alarm to which some future generation may
or th1.t " we cannot understand the prophecies until tlmes of Daniel are to he understood; and by their ex- means of quieting themselves when the
they arc fulfilled," will not do. \V e have never been act fulfilment give us a demonstration that <:at the suppose, may actually come 1
able to perceive the value of a. chart that would not tell timo appointed the end shall he," when Daniel saw "one You tell us again-" It will make infidels, if
the sailor where to find his port, until after he hadar- like the Son of man come with the clouds of he:lYen, make such calculations, and the end don't
rived. We have become the disciples, and advocates, and came to the Ancient of days, aud they brought him Who will be made infidels! Not those,
of 1\Ir. Miller's theory from a sincG~ conviction of its near before him. And there was given him DO!I-ll~ION, are opposed to our views. And it wo11!d be
truth, in opposition to all onr prejudices and worldly. AND GLORY, AND A KINGDO)l, that all people, nations, and ble indeed if those who are neutral, or "halting
interests,-we do not wish to he deceiveu ourselves, languages, should serve him: his dominion is an ever- tween two opinions," should suppose the Bible
and we would not for our lives deceive others. If we lasting dominion, which shall not pass away: and his failed, and therefore" throw it away," after time
~ne mistaken, we will thank any man to set us right. kingdom, that which shall not be destroyed." Dan. have proved our views not to be the correct ex'plana11ic.1f
To the piety of the land we huw with the most sincere vii. 13, 14. "\Vhen the SoN or !11AN sHALT, coME IN HIS of it, when they notv decline to receive our views
respoct and tender sympathy. \Ve would not take a GLORY, A~D ALL Tlili: HOLY .A!\GELS WITII HIM, THEN the doctrine of the Dible.
step Or speak a Word to gi,·e offence for our right SHALL HE SfT UP.ON THE TIIRuXE OF HIS GLORY;:' There can be none to "make infidels" of, then,
hand, and wherein we may seen). to ofiend we frankly (Matt. xxv. 31 ;) "and them that sleep in the dust of believers of the doctrine. And why should
and fully give the reasons for so doing. We feel that tl1e e~>!lh shall awake ; and they that be wise shall infidels 1 They have taken their position not
we ha.ve the fullest authority, from the plain statements shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they from what they believe the prophetic periods to
and directions of the word of God, to give our attention ~hat turn many to righteousness as the stars forever but also from those prophecies which bring the
to tni·. p:J.rticula.r <JUestion; and that we have every and ever." · view in connection with the history of the world, WF'I.WiiJI
signs of the times :'' so that we must still believe supposes that the present order of things is to be D·----D
to be near, even if the year '43 s-hould pass changed at the end of six thousand years, and which B - - - - - - B C--"'"'----C
we may not fix upon any other time for appears to be founded upon some portions of the word E E
nt. And we think those who have exhibited of God, may be worthy 'of our attention,-from what
;eail~udle enQugh to bear the opposition already shown we can tell of the chronology of the W()rld, it appears The period from Samnel to Christ is no more ac·
on account of their faith, will not be quite to harmonize with the more certain indications of the cording to one calculation of the period of th Judges
t 'WI~•t···~-·J to turn infidel even if they should see a few more plainer' prophecies. Dr. Weeks has strung up a catlt- than the other. And all the intermediate pc ds or
on earth, and it should be their lot to suffer more logue of what he calls "mistakes of Mr. ~Iiller and his dates between Samuel and Christ stand related to acl1
they have yet suffered. May we here ask (IUr friends, in relation to his chronology," to the number other exactly alike, according to either computathm (If
n to pray that they may have grace enough to of sixty. He might, on the same principl(l, l1ave car- the period of the Judges. Now all the prophetic pe-
bear with us, if we should not happen to turn infidels, ried the number up to as many thousands, and then he riods imolYed in Mr. Miller's theory begin after Sam-
should we be spared to see '44, though their predictions, might find as many more in every other system of uel ; so that the addition of 153 years before his time
in that case, might fail as well as our calculations J chronology, But how he will make the apparent con- only affects the relation of the events in the two grand
But this objection anticipates the results with as tradictory statements of Josephus ; and the variations sections of time which lie before and after the Judges,
much confidence as any " prophet" might be permitted from Ferguson, Rollin and Jahn, with Mr. Miller's to each other : that is, it makes the time from Adam
to do. vV e do not see any special necessity for such literary and theological deficiencies, "mistakes of Mr. to Christ, or from Moses to Christ, 153 years longer ;
a conclusion. Why should the non-fulfilment of proph- Miller and his friends in relation to his chronology," but as the prophetic periods all begin this side of
ecy according to our calculations lead to more startling and all this without any criterion m; wltich to make the Samuel, they are not affected by the addition.
results than in other cases 1 AccordinD" to the calcu- test,-those who have the time and ability to devote to "MILLER'S RULE."
lations of Professor Stuart, Mr. Dowling, and a host the subject can tell better than we. If any one should
of others who believe with them, these prophetic times think it worth the while to make a new collection of Again it is charged upon 1\Ir. :Miller as the very
have never been fulftlled, and are they infidels 1- We "Curiosities of Literature," they would find the Doc- clirrtax of " absurdity" and "ignorance,n that he
ean, at least, fall into the popular current-" have tor's article a rare specimen; it would be a. perfect reckons the prophetic periods by supposing them to
nothin!J to do with the prophecies"-arid be as good match for the celebrated performance of a clerical pro· express in days the number of years intended. And
Christtans as others. We would ask, in turn, where is totype, who preached some score of sermons on the to make the alleged absurdity most palpable, we havf
the propriety, in reference to this particular subject, <>f leHer 0. \Ve wonder if the Doctor ever had anything been told by those who prefer the charge, that ''Mil
leaving the question, first to be considered, Is it true .l to do with a permutation lottery! The Doctor seems ler's rule of a day for a year would leave N ebuchai •
and rassing to the queGtion, What will be the results? to have fallen into the common "mistake" of making nezzar at grass at the present time and 130 years :J
or, iu looking at the results, to inquire, " What if it a jest of the subject, and to have forgotten that he is remain. And apply it to the 70 years c::tptivity of the
't eome J'' instead of asking, v'lrhat if it does come? old enough to " put away childish things." The fact Jews at Babylon, they have at present more tim; to
the danger lies there. What if it docs come J that our Bible adopts the Hebrew record of time, and fulfil than has yet ebpsed ; " and " that the end of
OBJECTIONS. that this has been deemed of superior merit to the this ·world, on his own terms, cannot come yet for
Samaritan, Septuagint, &c., is argument enough in thousands of years~" It is no new thing for those
Our object, however, in this artic1e, is to direct your
favor of the source of our chronology, in the mind of who are base enough to attempt to m::tke fools of
attention to the character of the objections to these
all but those whose hyper-criticism has destroyed or their neighbors, sometimes to make fools of them-
ealcnlations. If the calculations are so very "absurd"
impaired their confidence in the truth and faithfulness selves. ·
and "ridiculous," it could be no very difficult thing for " These c::tlculations" which are ignorantly or de-
of God. And until some one can show that we may
some of their able opposers to point out some mistake
not rely upon it, or will furnish a better account, we signedly ascribed to Mr. Miller, or are said to be
in the facts or dates on which they are based, or in the cannot but regard its statements with some respect. "according to his rule," are no more "according to
. . Pl~in<~tples involved in the theory, without resorting to
That the Hebrew text gives a correct record of time his rule" than the calculations in " Bowditch's Practi-
and slander, or at least without throwing
y the most valuable labors of the old defenders of
from Adam to Moses, and from Saul to the time when cal Navigator."
the Old T.::stament s riptures close, \Ve think there is The rule of Mr. Miller in tl10 case is precisely tb .t
Bible and Protestantism, or certainly without im-
little room to doubt. The period ftom which the diffi- of every intelligent writer upon the interpretation of ~JJe
~;jeaching the Bible itself.
culties arise is the time of the Judges. vVe have, so word of God, including some of his most noted and
But we as&ert it, in the full e:JGpectation of speedily
to speak, the depots and mile-posts all along on the influential opposers. \Ve will insert the rules giYen
meeting the Judge of all the earth, that '.ve do not know
track of time from Adam down to that period, and by Horne, a standard author in biblical interpretation,
of a single writer who has opposed the doctrine, (and
again from SaLll down to the time of Ezra and Nehe- that the re(1der may compare them with the rules of
some of them we would not speak lightly of, as Chris-
miah. According to Mr. Miller's calculation of the Mr. Miller.
tians, for our right hand,) who has not entirely omitted "The received signification of a tcord is to be retain-
period of the Judges, the time before Ghrist ~·ns 4157
the only inquiry, which, in the very nature of the case,
could amount to any t.hing, and apparently labored for years; according to Usher, 4004. That Mr. M. is near ed, unless tceighty anrl nccr;$snn; reasons 1·equire that it
~he truth, we have no doubt; that he or any other man should be abandoned or neglected." Horne's Introduc-
the mastery in some one or all of the above fruitless,
not to say wicked experiments. can tell the exact time, we do not expect. The time tion, vol. ii. p. 50,1. " }Vhere the lilc'ral meaning of
given for that period by l)aul, Acts xiii. 20, is very words is contrary eithrr to common sense, to the conte:rt,
No doubt they supposed they were dning God ser- strongly in fa,·or of Mr. Miller's chronology. to ppralll passages, or to tl.e scope of a passage, it must
and that the cause they had undertaken to defend,
Dr. Clarke, in his preface to the book of Judges, be g'ircn up." lb. p. 563. And again, in giYing the
•IJandE~d the best efforts \vhich could be made for it;
makes this remark on "the Chronology of Archbishop meaning of the word day, in his " Jndex to the Sym-
were the only efforts they could make, it Usher on this period," which is the stand:J.cl generally bolical Language of the Scripture,~' he says, "DAY-
bly occuf to them that they were doing
adopted: "ITs coRRECT:KEss IS JCSTLY QUESTIONED." I. A year in prophetical language. Ezek. iv. (3; Rev.
might come, as they understood it, Ol' Dr. Clarke also quotes from Dr. Hales as follows: ii. 10. :J. An appointed time or season. Is~. xxxiY.
were making concessions to the cause they
"It is truly remarkable, and a proof of the great skill 8; lxiii. 4." Vol. iv. p. 494. •
which must satisfy all candid spectators of the The rule of Professor Stuart is similar to the first
and accuracy of.Josephus in forming the outline of this
that nothiug could be fairly done against it. period, that he assigns, with St. Paul, a reign of forty one ginm by Horne. Hints, p. 68.
shall speak only of the objections brought years to Saul, (Acts xiii. 21,) whieh is omitted in the \Vc insert ~Ir. Dowling's ' ·iew of the rule in ques-
the calculation of the time. And yet not all
Old Testament. His outline also corresponds with &. tion, ·with the note he l1as appended, for the sake of
against this, but against that view of it which
Paul's period of four hundred and fifty years from the the important testimony it contains in favor of it-a
time so near; for many who pretend to ob-
division of the conquered land of Canaan, until Samuel witness who will not be suspected of any parti::tlity in
" fixing the time," as they call it, when the the prophet." See Dr. Hales' Chronology, Yol. i. pp. the case.
*ttlalaorts which bring ns to the end in '43 are men- "I uclicve, nR 1\fr. Miller does, and indeed most protestant
16, 17; vol. ii. p. 28.
go right on and make other calculations which Now if the reader will take the trouble to examine commentator<:', that the 1260 years denote the duratiou of tl1e
~ff perha1~s 20, 50, 100: or a thousand years "to dominion of tha l>ap;-,1 AntiC"hri~t."
Mr. l\lillcr's chronology, in the diagram appended to
this arti~le, and compare it with the Dible, he can "'Ve \u\\'e every reason to conclude thott the time of the con-
CHRONOLOGY OF THE WOitLD. tinuance of this persecuting: pnwer is cqua~ly true, 1 i.z: a tin. r,
judge, perhaps as well as any one, of its claims to his times, ancl half a timr, 11hieh, \\e have hdore seen, JS the pro-
is said there are difficulties connected with the serious consideration. But let that be c~rrect or not, phetical dc•signation of 12~() year,.,"~'.. Dowling's Reply to 1\Ir
which make it impossible to fix upon any thing the prophetic periods which are imohed. in his theory Miller, pp. 26, 27, 42. N. YorkEOJtwn.
certainty, and none but fanatics will have any are not affected by it ; they all begin this side of the
.. ,ll,,•.,. ...~."' to do with it. We will say nothing of the re- time of the Judges. In reference to these there is not >!<I have read attenti1cly the attctilpt of a diHingui~hed f!l"urew
which such a view of the subject casts upon the uncertainty which exists in reference to the chro- scholar, in the Biblical i~cpos;tory, to prove that days in pro-
who has dirf'cted us to the prophecies to guide ] f h ld phetical lan"n•ge me almt)~ to be nmlentood literally, and
no ogy 0 t e wor · ne,·et· ~ignif.)~ years~ bu~ ~m by no 111eans con.vinc.ed by .hi;; at gn-
the midst of the greatest dangers, for what is it The supposition has been named that the addition of ments. The iuterpretatton of th() prophwrs 111 whtch thc,;;e
tatttal!zJ,ng us to give such a direction if the proph- 153 years to the age of th.e ":orld must dera1~ge the expres~ion,s .-.1C. fonncl, is 'infinitciJ more impr.olmble ,\ncl inco~1-
cannot answer their design! The supposed dif- whole matter of the prophe1lc tunes, by throwmg tl10 Kiat\}nt, upqn hs scheme, than upon that 1duch untlc;t f't<!nds 111
·lil.lltltit~s. however, are not so great as we at first sight date of events into confusion. A simple ilhtstration will I these pnssages, as EzekJCI 11as .r.on1m~nded, {ch .. t'. ti,) ".a
.......... ,.~......,, ... apprehend. " It is impossible/' we are told, show that these dates are not affected by this addition. day for a )ear." .EYen the. we1ght ot autho~tty 1 ~ Yastly m
~11y one to tell the ar,re of the world." Very T. 1 fill · d' BB t th ( fu1·or of tllJ:c~ latter mtcrpretatton. On the former ~1dc, are,
tn t 10 . o owmg tagram, .represen s e Ime snppo 8 e, most of the Andon!r school of eli vines, sitting at the feetI
No one pretends to tell, positively, how long from Adam to Joshua. C C the t;me from Samuel to of their Gennnn oracles, li·orn whom the doctrine advocated in
has stood, but still it is believed there are Christ. D D represents the penod of the Judges, the abo,·e article is imported; and on tim other, Fuch men as
reasons for supposing that its age is not far according to the shorter calculation. E E the same Sir Isaac Newton; Bishop Nc•wton, l\Iede, Faber, Adam
6000 years. And if a general tradition,-which period according to the longer calculation, Clarke, Scot<, Ful'er, Robert Hall, ~c.
.-
-
..
A :BIBLE CHRONOLOGY FROM ADA~I TO CHRIST.
(.}:·
BY WILLIAM MILLER.
No. I
Names of Patriarchs, Kings, &c. Age. A.l\I. B. C. Book. Chapter. Verse. RC111UU.
- .. - . . . . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .
~
Creation 1 4157 G€nesis i.. ii .
.
.. .. . . . . . . ..
1. Adam 130 130 4027 " Y, 3
2.
3.
Seth
Enos ..
..
..
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 105
90
235
325
3922
3832
"
"
"
"
6
9 .,
.. . . . . •. . .
4. Cain an 70 395 3762 " " 12
- . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .
5. Mahalaleel 65 460 " II
6. Jared .. 162 622
3697 " 15 - ·.
7. Enoch .. - . . . . . . .. G5 687
3535 " '' 18
:
3470 "' l " 21 .. -·
oj
.. .. . . .
8. Methuselall 187 874 3283 H
25 ,,
..
- . . .- . . . . . . . . . . - -
9. Lamech • 182 .·
10. Noah •
1056 3101 " " 28
6 To the Flood.
600 1656 2501 " vii.
-
- . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . -.
The Flood .-
Shem
1 1657 2500 " viii. 13
11. 2 1659 2498 " xi. 10
12. Arphaxad
13. Salah •
Heber
.. ..
.. .. . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . . 35
30
1694
172t1
2463
2433
"
"
"
"
12
14
14.
. .. . . . : . . 34 1758 2399 " " 16
15.
16.
Peleg •
Reu . . .. . . .. .. . .
. .. . . . .. . .
,30
32
1788
1820
2369
2337
'-'
"
"" 18
20
.. .. .. . .. .
17. Serug •
. .. ..
30 1850 2307 " " 22
18.
19.
Nahor
Terah's life .. .
. . . .. .. .... .. .... .. ... . .. .
29 1879
205* 2084
2278
2073' "
" "
"
24
32 * The Exode did not begin until Terah's
20. Exode &,, 430t 25H 1643 Exodus xii.40,41 deatla; then Abram left Haran and the
21.
22.
\Vildernt-ss
Joshua - .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . 40 2554
25:j: 2579
1603
1578
Joshua v . 6
xiv. 7; xxiv. 29.
Exode began, as is clearly proved by Acts
vii. 4.
1.
2.
3.
Elders aud Al:l!.lt by~ •
Undcr(;lt.·l•:IJ
Otlll.it'l
•
. . . . .. .. . . . . . . 18
8
2597
2605
1560
1552
See Josephus.
Judges iii. 8
t Exode in Egypt from Abrabam to wilder-
* ness state •
.. . . . .. . . 40 2645 1512 " " 11 Joshua was a young man when he came
~
- . . . . . . . . .' . .. .
4. Eglon 18 26()3 1494 " " 14 out of Egypt, Ex. xxxiii. 11 ; could not
5. Ehud 80 27113 1-n4 " " 30 have been more than 45 years old then.
.. . . . . . ..
6. Jab in iv.
r
20 2763 1394 "" 3 85 when he entered Canaan, and 110
7.
8.
9.
Barak -
Miuianitl'~<
Gideon
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . ..
40 2803
7 ~ 2810
1354
1347 "
v.
vi.
31
1
when he died, leaves 25 years.
§ Judges begin. See Judges ii. 7-15.
10. ALimt'lect1
Tot a -
. . . . . . .
.. . . . . .. ..
40
3
2850
2853
1307
130<1 "
" viii.
h.
28
22
. . . . . . . .. .
11. 23 2876 1281 " x• 2
Jair
12.
13. Phili<:f
iq(•S . . .
. . . . . . . .. ..
. .. . 22
18
.2898
2916
1259
1241
"
"
"
"
3
8
.. . . . . . . ..
14. Jephthan 7
lb2an ..
6 2922 1235 " xii.
15.
16. Elon - . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . .
7
10
2929
2939
1228
1218 -- "" "
"
!
11 '
.. . . . . . .. .
Abdon. " 14
17. 8 2947 1210 " xiii.
.. . .. .. . . . . ..
18. Philistines 40 2987 1170 " 1
19.
20.
Eli
Samuel, pr:;rhet •
. . . . . . . .. .. .. . . 40 II 3027
24~ 3051
1130
1106
1 Sam. i\r,
. . . . . .. . . - .. . .. - .. .
Amaziah 2
12.
Interregnum'**
29 3338 819
808
" xiv.
1, 2 uSee 2 Kings, chapt~rB nv. and n.
11 3349 " xv .
13.
14.
Azariah -
Jotham . .
.. - . . . . . . . - .
52
16
3401
3417
756
740
"
"
"
"
2
33
. .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. . ... .
I
Hezekiah .
15. Ahaz 16 3tl33 724 " xvi. 2
16.
Manasseh
29 3462 695
()1!0
" xviii. 2
1
17. 55 3517 " xxi.
18. Amon-
Josiah -
- . . . . - . . . .. 2 3519 638 " " 19
19.
20.
. - . -. . . - - -
J ehoahaz, 3 months - . . . 31 3550
3550
607
607 "
" xxii.
xxiii.
1
31
I
.. . .. . - .
Cambyses • • 7 3644 513 " " " " 366
.. . . - - .. . .
~
UURA. TION OF EARTHLY 101\GDOMS. interesting snbjrct of this vision, (it certainly was to the fhst v1s1on we are left merely to 1'1tjer that the
Daniel,) is the "little horn"-the abomination that "kingdom of the God of heaven" is to be possessed
THERE is one prominent peculiarity of the prophecy maketh dcwlate. Here is its first portrait, with the at all, by the phrase "it shall not be left to other pe~
of Daniel which cannot fail of commanding the a1ten- chronology of an important period of its history in a ple." In the second vision it is repeatedly stated that
tiun of every intelligent and thoughtful mind. It is form wl1ich can hardly b@ perverted Ol' mistaken, and "the saints of the Most High" are to possess it; but
most happ1ly described by the prophet Isaiah, xx-viii. whirh givr.s an almost infallible clue to the correct ap· in the last and more literal description we are told tr1at
10, 13. Tltc 1oord of the Lord teas unto them )l(ttept plication of the portrait itself, and of the other prophetic all "w}JO are found written in the book," whetlwr
upon precept, precept upon precept; line ttpon line, line periods which do not admit of a literal application. they "sleep in the dust of the earth," or "wait''
upon line; here a little, and there a little. The prophe- The subsequent visions of Daniel, in a similar man- among the living, "shall shine as the brightness of
cy, as a whole, may be looked upon as the different ner, fill up tl1e first general outline, by unfolding new the firmament and as the stars foreY"er and over;'' and
views of an extended scene, of which the first vision is features _of the field first conterop1ated, or by showing the prophecy closes up with a particular promise to
the well-defined outline, while the grouping of the the relations of its more important parts to each other. Daniel that he should partake of its rewards-" 5tand
parties, and the expression of character, and. the de- The visions are, therefore, necessarily involved in each in his lot at the end of the days."
tail of objects, and pl:.tce, and time, and catastrophe, other; and no person can obtain a full and clear view This feature of the prophecy is not confined to
are given in the after visions. of the great panorama described hy the prophet, in all events; but is equally striking in reference to the
The first gr~nd communication of prophetic light its parts, unless he bas the several sketches of the times of the prophecy. \Ve have not only the chro-
was expressly mtended to unfold "what shall be in prophetic pencil before his eye at the same time. nology of the whole vision from Persia down to the end,
the latter days,'" and by connecting a succession of As instances that each succeeding view of tha and of several other important events brought to view,
earthly kingdoms with the everlasting kingdom of God, scene adds to the fust or previous, and more genmal with a double statement of the time when the end is
time is connected with eternity, and of course the -view, the following examples c.annot fail of being at to come, in the last chapter; but we have even the
whole field of this world's history is comprehended ·in once recognised. In the first vision, the four king- duration of the Saviour's ministry, noted exactly as it
the first prophetic survey. The second vision contem- doms are referred to only in the most general manner; was fulfilled-" one week," which, according to the
plates the same ground, but with greater particularity in the vision of the eighth chapter the second and scriptural rule in the case, is seven years.
in ~he description of some of tho more impurtant third of these kingdoms are called by name-Persia The vision of the eighth chapter is now to be con-
features of the scene. The kingdoms are the sarne. and Grccia. In the second vision the division of siderecl, with which the ninth stands connected as a
The fourth is here divided into "ten bngdoms.:' Greece into four parts is expressed by the four heads sort of appendix. It commences with the second of
'l'he catas' rophe in this vision, though the same in its and 'vings of the leopard; in the third, by the four the four great kingdoms brought to view in the previ-
results, is not effected by smiting, but by "the burning horns of the goat. In the more literal description of ous visions, as the first, Babylon, had nearly or quite
flame." This brings us to the END, in which THE the ele>enth chapter, (v. 4-15,) the particular history run out its a1)pointed time. Jer. xxv. 12.
ANciENT or DAYS SITS r~ JUDGMENT-THE SoN or of two of the more important of those divisions is This vision brings particularly to view the relation
.MAN COMES IN THE cLouDs Or HEAVEN, "and there is given. In this chapter, indeed, the particulars of per- of tho kingdoms of this world to the church and her
given him dommion, and glory, and a l(ingdom, that sonal and family injury and revenge-of intrigue and inheritance, and the fate of the last of the four,
a~l peop!c? na~ions, and lan~;uages, ~h_ould se~·ve him: diploJ:?acy-of the mustering and marc?ing of arrnies- (though other visions assure us that all th~ othc! king-
Ins domuuon 1s an e:·erlastmg dommwn, '' hJCh shall of defeat and conquest, as they have smce taken place doms are to be destroyed at the same t1me,) m con-
not pass away, and lus kingdom that which shall not in Persian, Grecian, Egyptian, Syrian and Roman nection "'"ith the deliverance of the church and "the
be destroyed." Dan. vii. lei. But perhaps the most, history, are all portrayed by the prophetic hand. In redemption of the purchased possession."
. J?an. vi11 ..1, 2. In the third yea1· of the reign of king Belshazzar, a rision appeared unto me-, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first. And I saw in a
nswu; and 1t came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shm,han in the palace, which is in the province ofElam; and I liaw in a -vision, and I was by t11e ril'er of Ubi.
Verses 3, 4. Verses 5-S. I Verses 8, 9. Verse 10. Verses 11, 12.
Then I lifted up mine eyP~, And as I was e?nsidering, behold, A And when he was strong, the great And it waxed great, Yea, he magnified himself even to THE
and saw, and behold, there stood HE-GOAT came Jrom the_ west on the horn was broken; and for it came up even to the host of heav- PRINCE OF THE HOST, and by him the
before the rirer A RA:It WHICH t:1ce of the whole earth, ;mel touched not FOUR NOTABLI: ONES, toward the four en; and IT CAST DOWN DAILY sacrifice was taken away, and the
HAD TWO ao:'NS; and th.e two the ground; and the goat had a notable winds of hearen. And out of one of SOlliE OF TilE HOST, place of HIS SANCTUARY WAS CAST OWN.
h?l'lh3 were h1gh; hut one was hornbctwccnhi~eyc~. Amlhecameto them came forth A LITTLE HORN, AND OF THE STARS, Andahostwas given himagaimttheDAILY
h~gher than the other, a~cl the the ram that had two hon1s, which I had WHICH WAXED EXCEEDING GREAT, ·ro THE GROUND, and sacrifice by reason of transgression, 'l.nd IT
h1;;hcr came up last. 1 saw the seen s!an~ling bcfiJrc the rirer, and ran to\vard the SOUTH, and toward the stamped upon them. CAST DOWN THE TRUTH TO THE GROUND;
ramJ·osnJNGI'I'UTWAno,A1\lluntohunuJthcfuryoflli$powcr. And EAST, mul toward the I'LEASANT audit practisedandprospered.
NOTtTHI\'ARD, AND SOUTH- I saw him come clos~ lllltO the ram, and LAND. [Dan. ix. 2{). And the
I''ARO; so thut NO li!::\STS he was mo1£>d with chok•J' ag-ain~t him, people of the p1·incc tbat [Dan. xi. 86. And the king shall do accord-
MIGHT STA:-<n BEFOJH; lJDJ, ;~nd sn1ote the ram, awl umke hi!! two ahall come shall destroy ing to l1is ,~ill; and he shall exalt himself, anQ
neither was there ANt THAT horns; and there was no power in the the citv and the sanctml- magnify himself abo'e ewry god, and ;:hall
COULD DEL!H:fl OUT OF HIS t;am to st:tnd bcf,Jre hi~n, but he cast him R1 MARTt. The dirisions of Greece ry; at;d the end thereof speak "mar-vellous things against the God of
HAI\D; bnt hcDTD ACC'ORDll\G no1rnto the ground, and :>tamped upon ,· .. rr·.M.u•edon,inthewe~t; Thrace,in shall bewithaflood,and gods, and shall prosper till the indign<ttion be
ro IllS WtLL, A!.D lll::CAM~- him; and there wa;, none that coultl de- the north; Syria, j~ the east, and Egypt unto the encl of the war accomplished: for that that is determined
t>REA'f. 1ircrther:nnont(Jfl:lslu:!d. THERE- inthc: sonth,-marked in the diagram, des11lations aredetermin- shaH be done.]
IU:-GoAT W~XED "yr,ny ;,I. T. S. E. ed.]
~g-;.
~O'C')
~.., :;::"')
g__s;;;
~ ~-
~ .; :.
~~:(~
.-::!0
~~§"'
~~ i~;k=~
~90~
1 he .nl one salllt speal,ing, and another s.lint ~aid unto that ccrtai11 saint which Fpake, How LONG SHALL BE THE VISION concerning THE DAlLY ,<acr!fice, AND THE
TltAl\SGRESS!O:< OF IJF.SOLATJO:O:, TO G!V~: BO:H Tllr: SAl'iCTUA!lY AND THE HOST TO n~: TRODDEN UNDER FOOT1 14. And he said unto me, UNTO TWO THOUSAND AND
1' H 1U:F; HIJ NORED DAYs: TH t: N SHALl. THE SA~ CTUA RY RE CLEANSED. 15. And it came to pass, when I, eYen I Daniel, HAD SEEN THE VISION, and SOutrht for THE MEANI~G,
th "n, behold, there ~hod before llll' as the appearance of a man, 16. And I hearcl a man's Yoice between the banks ofUlai, which called, and said, Gabriel, MARE ~'HIS niAN TO u~DER
STAND THE VISION. 17. S,1 he came ncar where I stoorl; and when he came I was afraid, and fell upon my face; hut he said, UNDEUSTAND, 0 son oi man, FOR AT THE TIME OF
T1~1<: J<~ND SHAL~ JlF: 'l'HF. VISION. IS. Now as he was ~;peaking with me, I was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground; but he touched me, and set me 11pright. 19. And he
Salll, Behold, 1 11dl make thee know WHAT SHALL Bl: TN THE LAST ESD OF TirE INDIGNATION; for AT THE TIME APPOINTED, THE END SHALL BE,
20. THE RA.:,r which thou 2!- And the rough GOAT i:; the kin.gi 22. ~o": that being brolien, ~\·hereas four ~tood up fo.r it~ FOUR RINGDO~fS shall stand up out of the nation,
sa west ha,·ing TWO HOR'\5 arc of GRECIA; and the g-reat hom that 1s but not 111 Ius power. 23. And m the latter t1me of their kmgdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, A
the king~ of MEDIA anJ P Ell- between his eyes, is the first king. KING o~· FIE!!.CF. cOUNTENANCE, and tmderstanding dark sentences, shall stand up. 24. And his power shall
SLA, he mighty, bu1 not by his own power; and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper and practise, and shall
de~troy the mighty Ulld the hely people. 25. Aud through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his har,d;
and he shall magnifvhimsclfin IJjg heart, anc1 by peace shall destroy many; HE SHALL ALSO STAND UP AGAINST
nu: PiliNCK 0}' P.RINC~:s; llUT HE SHALL BE BROKEN WITHOUT HAND. 26. And the vision of the evening
anclthe morning/which was told, iij true; wherefore, shut thou up the '·ision, for it shall be for many days.
The first thing attempted in the interpretation of host'' of "the mnsomcd qf the Lord,!' delivered from and wheat. Matt. xiii. 37-43. And he assmef! us
this vision, is to show that it extend::; to "THE E!'D,n the power of death and the grave, and their opprcs- that "at the end of this world" the righteo11s "shall
(v. 17 ,) the exact inen.ning of which is explained to sors on earth, " sltal!?·cturn and come tt'ilh singmg shine forth as the sun in the llingdom of their Father."
be "THE LAST E~D OF THE INDIGNATION," (v. 19,) unto Zion,· and everlasting joy shall be upon their Now "all these wondcn" are to "oe finished,"
and, that" the vi~ion," and the time gity;n in it, ter- head." "when he 8hall have accompliEhed to scatter the pow-
minate together,-" AT THE TIME APPOINTED THE This cleansing is to take place at tbe last end of the er of the holy people." The testimony of Christ,
E~D SHALL BE. (v. 19.) Al~ this was said by Gabriel indignation. A remark or two will show that this is (Luke xxi. 24-27 ,) is equally clear, that the desola-
before a wonl was said about the historical emblems to come at the time of Christ's coming to judge the tion of " the sanctuary, the holy mountain," is to end
of the vision-the ram, goat, &c., e\·idently implying world, to raise the righteous dead, and to enter upon at his comi11g ro judge the world, and to reign forever.
that these points were the most important to be un- hi::> glorious and everlasting reign. If there were any '·'And Jerusalwz shall be trodden dotcn of the Gentiles,
derstood. 'V e will therefore consider them first. doubt whether this indignation were God ·s general in- UNTIL THE Tlii!ES oF THE GENTJLES BE FULFILLED.
1Vlwt, then, is "the time appointed?" It must be dignation against a guilty world, or against the wic1•- And there shall be signs in the sun, cfc. AND THEN
the time mentioned in" the vision;" for it was "the ed and unworthy occupants of His "heritage"-the SHALL THEY SEE THE SoN oF MAN cOMING IN A cLOUD
meaning" of" the vision" Daniel sought, (v. 15,)-it promised land, it would make no difference as to the with power and great gl01y." H ere the coming of
was the vision Gabriel was sent to "make" him" un- events which are to take place at the last end, or tcr- Christ is intimately connected with the fulfilment of
derstaud," (v. 16,) and it was the vision Gabriel mination of it. In the most general sense it must the times of the Gentiles, the period during whfch
"came" to explain to him, (v. 17 ;) the time appoint- bring the last manifestation of God's wrath against Jcru~alem shall be trodden under foot. Of course the
ed, the~efore, must be the time given in" the Yision," sinners, and that we know will not be till" the day of whole country follows the condition of its capital. It
or Damel's prayer was answered with moekin~Y, Ga- judgment and perdition of ungodly men." must continue in this condition till Christ comes.
briel forgot his commission, and directed his at~ntiou But the indignation is eTidently that which is so "And in that day thou shalt say, 0 Lord, 1 will praise
to something foreign from the matter to be attended to. often spoken of by the prophets, whiclt was pour~d thee: though thou tcast angry 1L'ith me, thine anger is
No other time is given in the vision but the "2300 out upon the covenant people of God on account of tn~d,.-away, and tho1l cornjo1·test rne." Isa. xii. 1.
days," (v. 14,) and that this was specially designed to their sins, which first subjected them to the donJinion t < Comfort ye, comjo1·t ye 11l!J people, saith your God.
be communieated to Daniel is evident from this fact: of foreign masters, and afterwards removed them from Speak ye con!fO'rlably to Jerusalfm, that her warfare,
when the question was asked, "How long- the 'L'ision ?" the land of their fathers, to be fugitives among all na- (APPOINTED TIME, margin,) is accomplished, that her
thou.gh it does no.t al?pear to have been proposed by tions. See Isa. v. 5-7, 13; x. 5, 6; xlii. 24, 25; iniquity is pardoned: fo?· she hath 1·eceivcd at the Lord's
Damel, the answer IS addressed to him,-" And he Jer. vii. 17-34; ix. 13-16; E7ek. xxxvi. 17-19; hand double for all her sms." Isa. xl. 1. "For
said unto me," &c. Dan. ix. 7-12, 16. your shame you shall have double, and for confusion
This, then, is" the time appointed," at the end of Now we haYe the clearest proof tl1at this condition they shall 1·rjoice in tllei1· portion: thcnj'ore lN THEIR
which "the vision" .a oro and,-" the sanctuary shall of "the sanctuary"-" the holy mountain," which LAND THF~Y SHALL POSSESs THE DOUBLE; et·e1·lasting
then be cleansed"-" the last end of the indignation" "the Lord hath chosen for ms IIAlliTATION TO DWELL juy shall be ttnlo them." Jf;a. ]xi. 7. See also Isa.
come, and the power repre:sented by the" little horn" rN IT FOREVER;" and which without doubt is 1o be the lxvi. 13-16.
"shall be broken without hand.'' ]oealion of "the CITY oF THU: GREAT Knw," "when By "the r:anctuary," then, I m1derst:mu to be
What are we to understand by the" cleansing the the LoRD OF HOSTS shall reign in Mol'NT ZroN, AND meant," the place which the Lord made fN himEelf
sanctuary 1" To "understand" this correctly we IN J ERllSALE,r, and brfm·e his ancients gloriou.~?y," to dwell i12, the movntmn of his inheritrmce, ·'-the land
must ascertain what is meant by "the sanctuary.': "KrxG OVF.R ALL THE EARTH;" and which "the gieen to Alraham, "the land wherein he was a stran-
The word sanctuary is u::>ed by the inspired writers in heirs" are "to possess as an everlasting inheritance," ger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting posses-
the following significations. 1. It is the name of a together with "the kingdom and dominion vndcr the sion ;" of 'vhich he received, during his life, according
particular part of the temple. Heb.ix. 2. 2. The wltoleheaven,''-wehavetheclearest proof,Irepeat, . tothea.postle,(Actsvii.5,) 11 noneinhe1'i/anceinit,no,
different apartments of the temple-:- Jer. li. 5-1. 3. that this condition of the sanctuary is to terminate at 1 net so much as to set his foot on;" for it was the
The temple itself. 1 Chron. xxii. 19; xxviii. 10. the coming of Christ, and not till then. Daniel., in "place which he should after 1·ece·ive for an inhe?·i-
1. Places ofworship generally, true or false. Amos the 0th chapter, the appendix to the 8th, where he tm.~." B ch. xi. 8,
vii. 9; Ezek. xxviii. 18; Dan. viii. 11. 5. Heaven gives us the fate of "the city and sanctuary," says 1 ·lh this sense Daniel seems to ha~·e used the word
~s called the ~anetuary. Ps. cii .. 1_9. 6. The.P.rom- "'for the oYersprcading of abominations he shall make in the 9th chap. verse 17. He had JUSt pr::~yed, " 0
1sed land. Ex. xv 17; Ps.lxxvm. 54; Isa.lxm. 18. it desolate, EVE:-1 lJNTIL THE CONSU!\IMATION." And Lord, I ~esccch thee, let thine ange1· and thy fury br.
7. The tabernacle of God in the heavenly state. Ezek. also xii. 1-7, the accomplishment of the predic1ed turned mcay .from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy moun-
xxxvii. ~6, 28. These are the principal significations "scattering qf the power of t!te holy pcople"-in other lain," cfc., and continues in this verse, "Now, there-
of the word sanctuary, in the word of God. Accord- word,;, the dcsolatiP n, or "trea~ing un~er foot," of fm·e, 0 our God, hear the praya of thy serrant, and
ing to which of these signifir.ations is the word to be the inheritance-i the point at whi~;h the "wonders" his supplication, and cause thy face to shine upon thy
understo d in the text before us 1 I think the most ob- before stated are tt)" be finished." 'Vhat are " these sanctuary that is de.~olate." Can ° Thy (God's) sax:c-
viuilS sense is that which points out the promised land; wonders 7" tuary" mean a.nythinl?' else here but" Jerns.a]em, thy
for it must be evident to every one that the sanctuary 1. "At that time shallltficlwel stand up, the great holy mountain," the same as that to l-VhiCh Moses
here spoken of must be capable of being" tPodden Prince zc!tich standeth for the children of Lh!J people.'' applies the word the first time it occurs in the llible 1
underfoot," and of being" cleansed," and, as I think Michael is on~ of the names which is applied to Jesus Ex. xv. 17.
we shall see, of being cleansed at the coming of Christ Christ. It means, " Who ·1s like God?" To " stand By the cleansing the sanctuary I understand to be
and t/w resul'l'cction of the righteous dead. The text up," means, in this prophecy, to reign. xi. 2-4. meant, 1. Its purification from the wicked agents of
should also be_ understood in a sense that will har- .The first of these wonders, then, is the reign of Jesus its desolation, and, 2. The removal of the curse which
monize with othercases in which the word is used by Christ; whieh is always stated to commence with the is upon it, at the termination of its predicted desola-
D~niel in particular, with the views of the other destruction of all earthly kingdoms. See Dan. YU. tion. Isa. i. 2i, 28; xlix. 13-17, 19.
prophets, and the word ofGod generally. 9-14; Rev. xi, 15-18. Wh en "He whose right It may be asked, perhaps, how can this particular
The promised land, of which old Jerusalem was the it is" t.o reign takes the throne, his kingdom will be land be possessed in the eternal state 1 Will it s:nnive
metropolis, was given to Abraham, (Gen. xvii. 4-9,) " all the earth;" and "the throne" of evnry usurper the cont4'tgra.tion 1 To what cxteiJt the geological and
and to his seed after him, FOR AN EVERLASTING Pos- shall b~ "cast down," and their trouble shall come in geographical features of the earth will be affected,
SESSIO:.-r, in a. covenant established with Abraham, and [one Ja.y, drath and mourning and famine. , when "changed," or "melted" by the fire unto which
l? be estabLished with his seed after him tn thei·r gene-ra- 2. "And at that time thy people shall be delivered: i1 is reserved, we do not pretend to say. That it will
t~on~. ~nd this seed are thus to possess it as a peen- aery one that shall be found 1l:ritten i1L the book." exist in the same form in 'vhich it now exists, a globe,
liar mhcntance when the promise to Abraham that he There is 110 other "time, in which the" deliverance" is (Wident from the fact that there is to he, day ana
should be the heir of the habitable earth (kosmou) sha.ll of" people" is to be determined by referring to "the night, though" the city hath no need of the sun, neithe
be realizeu. · book," bnt in the judg1u~t scene . . Dan. vii. 10; Rev. of the moon, to shine in it;" (Rev. vii. 15; xx, 1~ i)
There will be the "city which hath, foundation.!, xx. 12, 15; xxi. 27. Tlie secnd of these wonde-rs is, and if it exist in its present form there must be the
whos~ builder and maker is God," to which they have therefore, the judgment :scelte, which brings" trouble" same diversities of latitude and longitude; and a pr1r·
" looked" while " strangers and pilgrims on the earth." to the wicked and deliverance to the righteous. tion of the new ea11h which eonesponds wit 1! the lati-
There "the king shall be seen in his beauty,"-" upon 3. "And many of them that sleep in;~;!k1st of the tude aud longitude of the promised land in this old
t.he throne of Dayid! to. order and to establish it with earth shall awake, :some to everlastmtf·~~Jf.e~-;,fome to earth, may be selected for the location of the hca.Yenly
JUdgment and Wlth yusttce, fT'om henceforth even forev- shame and everlastmg contempt." _'1li~s 1s a che~t~tate- Jerusalem, "the city of the g·reat King."
er, ,; '' Foa THE LoaD HATH cHOSEN ZroN : he hath ment that the 1·esurrectinn, particul~~·ly'of tlie righteou~, Dut from the repeated assurances that '' the land
desired it FOR His HABITATION." "Tms IS MY REST will take place when the predicted scatt~}·iqg of the holy promised to Abraham, Isaac and hcob," "the moun-
r.oaEVER: HERg WILL I DWELL; for I have desired it." people is " accomplishe•L" It takes place " at his tains of Israel," " the holy mountain," "Mount Zion,!'
Ps. exxxii. 13, 14. "This is the hill which God de- (Christ's) coming." 1 Cor. xv. 23; 1 Thes. iv.l4-17. &c. &c., are to be H possessed fore'\'er," "stand for·
st,eth to dwell in; yea, THE LoRD WILL DWELL IN IT The third of" these wonders," therefore, is the resur- ever,"" never to be removed," &c., we 111ay suppdse
FOREVER." .Ps. lxviii. 16. See also Ex. xv. 17, 18; rection. - tha.t some of the present features of the earth \\ill
Is:t. lx. 13; Ezek. xxxvii. 24-28; Rev. xxii. 3. On 4. "A'!Jd thmJ that oe wise shall shine as the bright-~ sun·ive the conflagration.
this territory the great battle is to be fought, which ness of. the firmament; and thC'Ij that tum many to It may be asked again, "Will not the process .of
I
will make an end at once of the desolator a.nd the des- 1·io-hteousness as. the stars Jorever and eve-r .'' This cleansing·-" the great battle," and "the burmr.g
olati.ons. Isa. xiv. 2:1-27. See also XJ~:ix. 5-8; ca":t rf}ean nothing less than the glorification of the flame," &c. require a longtime for its accomplishment l
xxx1. 4,. 5 ; xxxiv. 1-:8; lxiii, 1~ ; Joel iii. 9-16; righteous. Pal!l uses simila~ language in speaking We cannot tell I:ow long a time it will req~:ure to com-
Zech. x1v. 3; Rev. XVl. 13-16; XlX. 11-21. on the same })Omt. 1 Cor. xv. 41, 42. The Saviour plete the work; 1t may be but~ few days, Jt m~y be as
" Then shall the sanctuary be cleansed," "and the uses very similar language in his parable of the tares 1 many years as the Israelites were in conqu.enng the
Canaanites, after they entered the land-se~en years ; and gave gifts, according to the state of the king." 1of course there was no reason to expect the sanctuary
it may be more or less ; but that ii will be commenced E~ther ii. H>, 18. to he clean~ed, for it was to be 'trodden under foot'
suddenly, and by the personal interposition of the On that year the famous decree mentioned Ezra vii. until the vision should end. "Consider the vision!"
" King of kings and Lord of lords," and that its com- was issued in favor of the Jews. , Daniel. Has the ram-the kings of Media and Persia,
mencement will be decisive upon the hopes of man- And at that year must be dated the commencement been conqt1ered by the rough goat-the king of Grecia 1
kind, is clearly stated in the word of God. Sec Zeph. of the ~ cventy weeks of Daniel ix. And according to lias Greece, after being a unit, been divided into ''four
i. 18; Isa. lx. 22; 2 Thes. i. 7-10; Jude 14, 15. the vision and history of Persia before us, the 2300 kingdom:>~'' And have these been followed by a
The vision ends when tlte sanctuary is cleansed, (or
justified, as the margin reads,) and the last end af the
days may begin there also. I" king of fierce countenance," who '\vas to arise" in
2. But we have a more exact indication of the com- the latter time of tl1eir l<ingdom-and who f'hOHlu
indignation comes, at THE TilliE APPOINTED-THE END men cement of this period in the 9th chapter. " de&troy wonderfully, and destroy tl1e mighty and the
OF THE 2300 DAYS. \Vhat are the reasons, it is frequently asked, for holy people-stand up against the Prince of princes 1"
·when does the period terminate ~ To determine supposing the 8th and 9th chapters to be connected &c. Co:\SIDER THE VISION ! So far is it from lun·ing
that we must ascertain "the manner" in which it is tu together, so that the latter is to be considered explana- nm out, ~hat" 70 weeks (sevens) of tl1e ''ision are de-
be understood, and when it began. It is sufficient to t .. ry of the foTmer! We answer, termined, or cut off,* upon thy people, and tby holy
settle the question whether thi!S period is to be under- 1. That 1t must be, in th@ nature of the case, that city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end
stood literally or not, to know that 2300 days, literally, \ ru'l ma~ters conte~plated in the 9th chapter are in- ol tiin~, (fill up their iniquity by putti~g: t•~ death tl.lc!r l\.1es~iah,
will not cover the history of the power which con- eluded m the 8th, JUSt as a part of a thing must be th~ c,·~nt wluch ?hall]. make reconCihatwn fo~· 1111qmty, and
tinued for the shortest time of any one in the vision- included in the whole. The vision of the 8th sun·eys lmng ~~~ ~verlastmg nghtcousne~s, [a.nd by tlus al~o}to,•eal
the "king" represented by "the great horn" of" the tl ·l 1 fi ld f· p ., h d.. l < up the YJSIOn and prophecy, aud to anomt the Mo8t Holy.'
le \\ 1? e e. IOID ~ISla to t e en ' t le Ut 11, Now the point to he settled is, "hat" vision" did Galn·ie}
goat''-Alexander. though 1ts spemal burdan IS the 70 weeks, also reaches refer to1 It must be evident to all that he refers to what is
If anythmg more were needed, the fact that all " even to the confilnnmation." stated in the 9th chapter, or to some prfvious rision. This
\vho have attempted to apply it literally, have failed 2.• But the nature of the view taken in both cases must be admitted, or Gubriel spoke nouseuse. If what is said
do so, many of them confessing it unequivocally, points out the special bearing of one u11 on the other. in c~nnection '~i~h tl;e 70 weeks may, with ~ny p~opri~ty, be
puts it forever to rest. It must, therefore, be under- The vision of the 8th sllOWS the particular relation of conmlere~ a nswn, lt ~~. to_ say the lea~t 4Jf 1t, qUite swgular
stood symbolically, as equal to 2300 years. th e 1~mg.. · d 111 f th' . Jd h 1 , h " l1 h , that Gabnel should call Dame! to "consHicr and under~tund''
? S o_ IS \'or to t e c nne - t ~ ost, a rision before it had been given. In all other <'ases the \·i~iou
The commencement of this period is indicated to us and l~cr 1~1hentanc~-" the sanctuary." Th1s, with is first unfolded, and then, after special prayer for its meaning,
in two ways. 1. By stating the condition of Persia, what lS saHl of the t1me, character and results of the in most ca~ee, the interpretation is given; Lut in this case, that
the first kingdom in the vision, represented by the mission and death of Messiah, is also the whole bur- uniform and natural order is departed from, unless some ~;titer
ram, at the time in her history when the vision began. den of the 9th. vioion besides that in the 9th chapter, (sopposing it to be a
What was the condition of Persia at the point con- 3. The great question of . t t t D · 1 111 · tl o v!s~on,) is t!te one i1~temled by Gabriel.. Well, w!Jat .other
.· , . m eres 0 ame lv \Js1on could Jt bc1 "hy, the one spealung to Dame! Ill the
templated in the vision ~ 1. '; I saw the 1·am pushing '·1s10n of ~he 8th, w,_as, as we have seen, "limo long 9th chapter is "the man Gabriel, whom he had seen in the
westward, northward and southward, so that NO BEAST the treadmg under root of the sanctuary and the host" vision at the beginning," but we have no ac<'ount of his being
MIGHT STAND l3EFORE !II!Il," 2. " Neither was there was to ~~1ntinue 1 It was this also which led him to seen in any other lis ion than that of the Sth chapter, verse 16;
~NY THAT CQULD DELIVER OUT OF HIS HAND." 3. the acts-" to seek by prayer and supplications, with and then• he is commanded to make Daniel understand the
But HE DlD ACCORDING TO HIS WILL and became fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes''-which introduce Yi~;ion.
great." Here, then, is the same messcngcr, Gabriel, seen in the pre-
the !)th, and which ca!Jed forth the communications Yious Yi~ion. His 1wrk is the same-to make Daniel "under-
i'i1is must d~note a state of complete triumph over contained in it. Read chap. Dth, verse 3d to the e11d. litmHI." The manner of his address implies that he had come
all op11osing nations, and of course Persia must have 4. From all the circumstances of the mission of to finieh up the wo1 k assigned him in that ,-is ion-" to show"
been at the zenith of her power and prosperity at the Gabriel, as recorded in the 9th chapttr, it is plain that Daniel its commencement, the ~nly point before omitted. Tl1e
time. 'l'he vision cannot commence at any point in Daniel labored under some mistake in the case. u;ords declare it. " Consider the vi5ion," Daniel, to "tmd£r.stand
her history after she had passed the zenith. "When "While he was speakinD'0 in prayer, Gabriel, Leing the"'wtlt.r."
I was Persia in such a condition~ I know of no histo- _tlnd, to put the last qnery in the ca~e to rest, be atlds ,-
caused to fly swiftly, touched him and talked with "Krww, TI:IlmEFOr.E, AND UNDERSTAND, tlmt from th
rian whose statements will allow us to begin this vision him, and said unto him, 0 Daniel, I am now com~f01·th going forth of the commandr~tcnt to restore and to build Jerusa-
at a la.ter period than the reign of Artaxerxes Longi- to give thee skill and understanding." And again, lem, tlltfo the Messiah the Prince, shall be u1•tn tveeks, and three-
manus. Though the Persians were successful in " I am come to show thee." There must have been ~core and two weeks'' = 69 \Yceks, "ann he shall confirm the
many of their expeditions after his reign, there cer- somethinD' that was not understood by Daniel, or Ga- co\·enant with many for one week," "hich added to the 69
tainly is nothing in their history to correspond with briel would not have been sent thus, on express, as it make out the 70. This makes "the m~ttcr" plain. The 70
\\eck:> arc made a pa1 t of the 2300 davg, or \cars, by telling
the represPntations of this vision. were, "to show" him about it. But what could have us they arc to be "na off" li'om the ~i~ion referred to; and
Rollin, in speaking of the "vices which first causeJ been Daniel's mistak~ ~ It was not i~ sufposing that being a part of that period, they fix its commeucement. For
d~J"'ine, and at last the ruin of the Persin.n empire,'' the " 70 years" pred1cted by "Jerelhial, 1ne prophet" the 70 "eeks cannot be cuT oFF f1 om the 2300 days, unless
says, "The death of Darius Codomanus, (B. C. 130,) had comQ nearly or quite to an end_ ; no, that was nn-jthey ':ere included in t!tatJJeriod;_ a1~d if <'llt off, tl.1ey must ~e
may very justly he considered as the era, but not as derstood. "I, Daniel, understood by books the number cut oft_ ~o many wee~o l~·om the begmnzng of the penod; and 1f
the sole cause. of the destruction of the Persian Mon- 0if .V . . J '
I
the ?ears." v. 2. From Daniel's praver and the cut oft from the bcgmmng, tluy nttt.'t co~uncnce together. And
from \\hat we are told \las to he done m the 70 weeks, tbry
archy." * -. " vVe easily perceive that this de- course taken by Gabnel, the m1stake seems to have mu·t have terminated at the death of Christ· and this ~cttlcs
cline was p·epared at a great distance, and carried on been this: Daniel supposed that" to accomplish 70 years the qne~tion that tht'y arc to be u~clerotood t~ ~xp•·ps~ in days
lo its end by visible steps which denoted a total ruin.': I
in the desolations of Jerusalem" would make an end the ntwtber of years intended. There being 490 clny;s in 70
of her desolations. Mark the 'vords as they fell from weeks, we l~aYc only to go back that liUnJLe!·of year;; lrum t~1e
Vol. 1. pp. 5-13, 5H. Harpers' Edition.
The period of its decline is thus noted in the Ency- his lips in prayer. After confessing the sins of the dcl<lh of Chnst and \~c arc brought neces~aJJ!y to the Jear 4o7
clopedia Americana, -Art. Persia: "Under Artax-
"1nngs,· '
pnnces, r. th
1a. ers an d a11 tl· 1e peop1eo fth.e 1an d , " _B. C t Tbat ·vc>~.r, 1s the remarkable
. sermth year of .tlrtaxcr.us,
. · , .
erxes Lo!1gimanus, the Ahasuerus of the Scriptures, and that" the curse poured upon them'' by" the Lord -J~A Hebrew scholar, of h_Jgh ~-eput:.t.tJOn, ma!'es the !ollo\~ll!g
(until425 B. C.,) the first symptoms of decline becamt;_ their God," was" righteous:'-being also a fulfilment remark~. upon th;,wonl wllll·h 1s tJ:an~lalc~~ '· dl'ternuncd,: m
visible." The period, then, must be commenced prior f" 1 · d "h d " 11 es'ecl thee 1 Let our wrswn.-" 1 he H'rh chathak ( 111 the N 1phal form, pa~>~n·c,
O . us wo.r s, e pro:ee s-. . J ~ 1 • . ' • . ucdttak,) is founcl only in D.anicl ix ..24. Not ~u,wther in-
to 425 B. C. But ,Artaxerxes reigned from 401 to thtne ange1 and thy fwy be. tu,1,ncd at;,ay f1 om ~-IY 1 Ctly stance of it~ u~e can he t1:ac?d 111 the cut1re IleiJ~·ew l c~tament.
425 B. C. In the third year, B. C. 461, he reigned Jerusalem, thy holy mountazn. 2. Opr:n tlune eyes, As Chald;uc and Rablnnmc,ll usage mu>t gl\e us the tn.e
from India ercn unto Ethiopia, orC'r a hundred and seren and behold our desolations, and the city which is called ~eusc of the \lord; if \\Care guided hy thc·~e, iL has the sinp.le
and twenty provinces; (seven more than there were in by thy name." 3. '~And cause thy fare to shine upon signi~cati:m. of c.~'l:TI:·~? Oft cu.'l";I:sG ,o,n_.. I~, the Ch:•!;
the time of Da.rius, Dan. vi. 1;) when he made ag-rea thy sanctuary that ts desolate, fot the Lord's sake." ~leo-ha~bl.nntc Dlwon<ll) of Sto~kms, tl.e \H•ld clwthak,
I lzcar, 0 L ord ',jiorgu.e
· ·· · i 0. I-' ord ' hearken 1 ~ tlws cchned :
fe~tst unto all his princes and his servants ; the power '1· " 0 L on' ' , ";::Jcidit, ab~ridit, conscidit, inseidit, f'Widif'-To cut, to
· • and Persia., the nobles and princes of the ~ND D?; D8FF:~ NOT, for tltme ?u:n ,.~a!.e, 0 my God. <'Ut away, to cut in pit'cPs, to cut or cugr~\e, t.J cut olf..
vinces, beinO'0 before him. Esther i. 1, 2.;.:' But if :::luch 1mportumty brought Gabncl irom hcaven~-not .l'tlcrccrus, in his'' 'flle~auru;:," furm~hrs a fpecuncn of
2300 days, 0r years, had commenced ea-rlier than to tell him his prayer should be answered, but to show RaLbinnieal t":age in the phrase cbathikah shclba8ar-" a
the sixth of Artaxerxes, B. C. 458, they would have him that" the city and sanctuary" sho~1ld be" destroy- pie~c of ile:;l!," or". a cut of -~:~s,l~.'' . __Ile. t,t;ansl~tcs the w~1~d
expired by this time. They must, necessarily, there- ed " and continue "desolate ercn unttl the consumma- as lt occur~ In Dan. 1;'· 24, h) .~o~~r 1 ''t est -~v~~s CUT 0 ~ 1 •
·' " B h 1 ld D · 1 1 1 · t·l . 1 In the htcral verswn of Arws 1\Iontanus, Jt ts translated
fore, have commenced between the sixth and thirty- twn... ut w y s lOll ame rna. ce .sue" I al .nus b <lJW , · " l 1eCI~a
•. ·t "-\\'AS cu'l' on,. ·' in the maro-inal
e:< , o
readhwt>'
ninth year of Artaxerxes, a period of thirty-three T here d~es not ap~ear to lle anyt hmg m t Je oo {S which i.; grammatically correct, it is rendered by the plural,
years. How long before the close of his reign these of Jeremmh, to whwh he refers, to warrant such an ex- "dccioae sunt"-were cut o.ff.
" symptoms of decline appeared," we are not exactLy pectation. The ro:::.ost obvious reason which can be ln the Latin Yersion of Junius and 'fremellins, nechtak is
infin·med. assigned is, that Daniel supposed that the vision of the render~d '.' deci.;ae su_nt':-w~re ~ut_ o!f: . . . .
The seventh of Artaxerxes, 457 B. C., was dis- 8th cha ter which brought to view the time when AgaH:, m Thr?dutiOn s ~leek \Cil'J~n of Dame!, .(1dueh 18
p ' d · 'fi d , the \erswn used Ill the Vattcan copy of the Septuagmt 115 be-
tinguished by some of the most remarkable events in " the sanctuary sh~mld be cleanse , or. JUS~l e .' .run ing the most filithful,) it is rendered by ,uvt-r,Ul &n,<.<v, "were cut
the history of his kingdom, or that of the Jews. On out_ at the sam~ tzme wztlt t!ze 70 yems ot Jmemtah. off," and in the Venetian copy by 7 n,wit 7 a 1, "have bem cvt."
that year Esther became his wife and queen, in the Tlus appears stlll further evHlent from the first attempt 'fhe idea of cutting off ie pur~ned in tlw Vulgate; wbere the
place of Vashti, on which occasion '' the king made a of Gabriel "to show" Daniel. " I am come forth to phrase is "abbrcviatae s~nt," haYe been ebortened. ,
great feast," " and he made a release to the provinces, show thee; therefore understand the matter, and con- Thus Chaldaic nnd Rabbmmcal auJhonty,and that of the earlz-
sider the vision." How could he" give" him "skill e~t versions, tlzc St:ptu(lgint and "Vulgate, gn:c the,sn\GLE sw-
*The reasons for supposing Artaxerxes Longimanus to have d · tand'nO'
1 :::.'." ,and , "shO\V" him by tellinO' him NIFICA.TION OJ.' CUTTING OF}' '1'0 THIS\'ERU,
been the husband of Esther, may be found at length in Pri- an d un e:s . ' "' t Tlle 70 weeks were closed up by the c_u:tmg o.fj' of ll!essiaJ~, ~nd
deaux' Counexions. See also Dr. Clarke's Commentary, Pref. to "cons1der the VlSlOn ~ Damel could not but see the "i'C<J.t tran~actions ,, hich were es.>ontml .. to make reconeJlJatJon
to/EsLher. R111lin declines the discussion of the point. that the vision had not run out with the 70 years, and for i~1ir1uity, to bring in cYcrlasting nghtrou~''c.la, and to anoint tl}t
'1\·h~n the ram did accordmg to 'll.11 U'lll. That is the year in
~rluch the decree of Ezra ,·ii. was issued; and when, accord-
I philosophers into their pnl.:ees, in order to intrust them with
the education of their children, and to impro'l'e them~elres by
ttndi'T foot "fi·om the days of the king~ of Assyria unto tlus
day." Neh. ix. 32.
1!1g to the r!ain declaration of the vision,-thc undouhtc>d tes- their instruction." Rollin, Book 20, Art. 2, sec. n. If anything were wanting to ronfirm our "l'iews of the liu 1
tunony of lu~tory,-~nd the nidrnt connection of the Sth and "The conque.st of Greece at once put them in possession !torn, the daily, &c., it is found in the exact agreement ol
fllh chapters of pam~!, the 2300 years commenced, and of of cvel')'thing most rare, curiou~, or elegant." Guthrie, Int. hi~tnrv with the words of the prophecy.
course they temunate m 1843.• Gcog. p. ·19. • 'l'beir succe~s in the conquest of Greece deter- \V;;s pagani~m "taken away by" the Roman chi! power~
, 'l'lu~y make sure," sr·al up," the vision; and they demon- mined their future history as a nation as it dirl their relation 'Ve pre5ent the following statement of the must important and
~trate " the manner" in which the whole period is to he to the rhm·ch of God. Thus it was' that Rome arose out of well··known transactions in the history of the church and the
reckoned. If the weeks are weel<s, or se,·eus, of yt>ars, the one of the divisions of Greece, and ' also" in the lattct· time world, whi<"h \\e belie,·c to be intended by thi~; prophec) I
days arc CJf rour:;e to oo understood in a corresponding man- of their kingdom, when the transgressors had come to the refers to Con;;tantine, the first Christian Emperor.
ner. And you can no more cut 70 we~:k~ of years from 2300 full." "A. D. 32-1. His first act of government was the df'spatrh
days !~.teral_ly, !han ~·ou l'an rut 7 times 70 yards of broadcloth ~g~pt and Syria were the di,isions .of Greece whi~h ha1l of an edict throughout the empire, cx.horting his 1mbjects tu
from -300 mches ot llroadcloth. exlllblted the d1aracter of transgressors, m that form winch al- emlirace Chri~tiauitv." Croly, p. 55.
5. From all these reason~, drawn from the mo~t general wavs has, and alwa,·s will, call forth the marked interposition ·what can be meant by the "sanctuary" of paganism 1
charact:r of the prophecy to the most 1ninute particulars of of Divine juotice; i.hey were bla~phemers of God, and perse- Pa~uism, and error of en•rv kincl, hrne their sanctuaries, as
the subJeCt of the two chapter~, we nrc a~sured of such a cutors of His cause and people. Rome was the instrument of well as truth. These are die temples or a~ylums c•msccraled
connec.tlon a~ we have supposed between them. . their punishment. to their service. Some particular and renowned temple of
A gam; Without l'ttch a conncetion, one of tne portions of 2. Did R~me wax great gP.ographically to,mrds the south, pagauis1n may, then, be supposed to be here ~poken of. "rhich
the prophecy could not be understood, though an c>xrress com- the east, and the pleasant land? .Acconlinrr to 'Worcester's of its numerous di~tinguished temples may it he'! One of tl:e
!Dand to." make" it undt".~>food ~·;as giren; and the other is Ancient Atlas, the Roman empire included all of northern most magnificent specimens of cla8sic arrhitectmc is called the
mvoh·cd m the stl·an;est d1fficulucs. Af~·ica, from Thebes i.n Egypt to the 30t,ll degree flf north PantllPon. The name 11ignifies "the temple or a~ylu.m of all f/,c
. We cann~t t~ICrelore uut reg•u:d the 9th rhttpter as a de- lat1tude on the AtlantiC; the "hole of _E,urope to the 60th .t;ods." The "place" of its location is P..omc. (G~Jodrich's
s1gne1! nnfl 111d1spensable append1x of the Sth chapter. As degree; and all of Asia west of the Caspian sea, and north Uni,·ersal His., and Guthrie's Geog., p. 606.)
such, 1t .g!''es the unduub~cd due to the chn.nolog-ical periot! of the Euphrates, with" the pleasant land," Pale~tine. See The idols of the nations conquered by the Romans wert
of the ns10n, both as to 1ts commencemC'nl, anJ '·the manner L~1ke ii. 1. sacredly depo~ited in Fome niche or apartment of thiri temple,
o.( time the spirit did si~nifv" by that period. We al5o ron- 3. Did Rome "wax great even tG the host of hea,•en '!" and in many cases became objects of worship by the Romano
s1der the exact fulfilment of the 70 weeks of the 9th chapter 'Vas Rome the conqueror and pt:rsu:tllor the prophecy clescribes 1 themseh·es. Couhl we find a temple of paganism that wa,.
as a pledge that _the uohalf. p~riJd, w~ich rtaches to the end, will These quc~tiunti hardly need to be answered. Rome, in the m~re strikingly "hUI sanctum·y?" Wos Rolllc, the city 01
be as exactly renficd at the tune appomtnl. peBon of tl:c Pope, claimed to be •; G'od's vicegerent upon place of the Pantheon," cast down hy" the authority of the
earth." state 1 Read th<' following well-kno\\ n and rcmarkaule facts
HISTORY· Jiome was mighty, but not by its own power; for, 1et. It of history:
. ~Jaring dwelt so long upon the chronological heariil~S of thi~ "coul,l ha\'e no power except it were giren from above." It "The deatl1 of the last riml of Constantine had sealed the
\'IBJon, and the events whi('h arc to come at its termination, wad an agent and instrument, like other great nations, to peace of the empire. Rome was onre more the undisputed
bnt little need be said npon its historical interpretation and effect the work and will of God. Or, 2d. By its" craft and queen of nations. But, in that hour of elevation and ~plcndo1·,
application. No difticulties exist here, except in the case of policy," and" dark sentences," it made the conqnered nations she had been rais.?d to the edge of a precipice. Her next
the "little horn," and some of his transactions; upon the the in~tnuncnts of its own designs. Sec Rollm, Bot•l< 19, step was to be down1carda. and irr~cOFeTable. The rl;an;!"t; 1•f
meaning of thr ram, he-goat, or the four lwms whi<·h came up chap. 1, sec. 7. "By this means their authority gaiucJ the omcrnment to Consrant1nople st1ll perplc~es the lustunan.
in plac~ of the great hom, there ill no diflercnce of opinion. strength daily, and prepared the nation;; fur entire ~ubjection." It \\~Is an al't in direct r.:'PU~nance to the whole course of the
Upon the meaning of the little horn, &r., I helicre our op- lkr armies were the terrol' of the world. The Romans did ancient and honorable pre}uJires of the Roman mi~d. It was
po~ers hare hccowe uniteri in apply in!; it to Antiorhus Epipha- "d~stroy I he might~ and the holy people;" they" took away the work of 110 lu~nrions Asiati<!, devoted to the mdulgenecs
ne•. The ah~urdities of this application hare been l!O often then· plare and natwn." Rome "cast down the truth, with of earitern customs ancl climates, !all of an iron c... nc;:ICrvl',
pointed ottt, nut only since, but lono before, the present a•ri- some of tlu~ host ami the sl:lr~, to the gronntl." Hev. xii. 4. born in !he we~t, and contemptuous, like all Roman~,_ ~f.the
tatiun of the suhjert hegan, that I sh~lil not state them here." RcY. x,·ii. 6. See Book of ?\l;u·tvl-s, o1· anv chnrch history. habits of the orientals; it was the work of a keen pohtlcmn,
The proplwcy g-ives us, ht. The on'gin of his prophetic Did Rome ·~stand up against the Prince of princes~,· A vet it was impolitic in the lllost palpabl:> degree. Yet Con-
career, v. 9 <UHl 23. 2d. IIi$ character,-gcographical, v. 9; Roman governor comlemued him, and Roman soldier,; nailed ~tantine ahandonrd Rome, the great citadci U11d throne of the
political, v. 10, 11, 2~; military, -r. 2H, 2-1, 25; and as a per- him to the cross, "and one of the soldiers with a spear C::C'sar~, fol' rlll ob~cure corner of Thmce, and e)<pended thr
sccut01·, v. 10, 24, 2o. 3J. Some of the most noted of his pir.rccd his side." remainder of his vigorous and ambitious life in the l!··uble l_'.lil
oprrations are •tared, Y. 11, 12, 25, 65. And last, we han~ I.i~ Ditl Rome "take away th~ daily (srrcrifice,) and rast down of rai~inrr a colony into the capital of his empire, and cln;r!ldmg
fate, v. 25. Now, whate1·er may he denoted bv this little the place of his sanc:tuary '!" and wa:l there "a ho~t given tltP capit~l into tl;e fc.eble hun.ors and hwniliat~d wwgtfl of a
hom, it is the only power brought to view after the dili~ion him ag.1i -~ the daily (sarrijicP) by reason o[ ~ransgre!lsion '!" colony." Croly, p. 207-8.
of Alexander'$ kingdom, d~wu ttl tile time when the sanctuary If the Jc" 1~h won:lup were here mtenrled, 1t 1s true of Rome. "'as there a ho~t gin•n to the state or goverl}mcnt of Rome
is to be cleansed, an~ the last curl of the intlia:n:ttion comes; ~~!t the Jewish worship r~nnot be_ iutended hy the daily (sac- "bv reason 11f transgression 1" And, if so, "hat traus·
enough, _one \~ou~d. thmk,_ to assure us that it ne:er. eoul~l apply ry1rr.) Unr reasons fur tlus assertion are a9 follows : gre~sion '! "r c ehonld suppose, at fi1·st sight, that, i~ a host
to aay sm•lr. mdzLzdu.J lor the last end of the md1guatwn bas 1. The Je,, i:;h wCJnhip is nerer s'J called in the Bible. was gi1·cn a;pin5t l'agani~m by rca~on of ~ransgre~;;wn, the
not yet cvmr., no1· has thl! s:mctuarv been cleansed. Tht,rc would he as much propriety iii callin!' it the ?;early, t~·anrgre~<ion ~u~t be o~ the part ol Png-::ull;:m. \\hat p~r
A-s this 1i~ion evidently harnH:tiize~ "ich the other ,·is ions mon~li!!J. WCtkiv, trcniug, o1· mnrnlng ~acri1lc~, as the daily llrular cnormuy could Jt be 1 'Vhat IS the transgre~~1ou
of D;tnicl in its scope-nntl design, this litt!c hom must curre- ~acl'lhl'f'. whil'h God has nnil<mnlv interposed to puni•h '! Is it m•t
spoud with the fourth king1!fJ1JJ of the other 1i~ions, a:; the 2. Th~ plmue ocrllr~, as a propel' nall1C, only in tJ,,. h=k hrouaht to licw in tlJP t'r.ll.u··;·~ hrinf ''"' frig_htful ilelll f
ram and he-goat do with the beconJ and third, and the fourth of Daniel; and il• ead1 of the li1·c plac·e;; in \\hith i[ is fimnd, hbtory ~ ·
kingdom u1ust I.e Rvmc-R?mc in itscomprchmsit·c clmracltr,- the word "~acritiee" is in it<• lie!'!, implsing th:Jt the original "A. D. 303. The progress of the faith 6ti1wd up thr )Qilt
pagan a/l(l pupal, a wzit or dkidcd. 11 o•,ld nPt nuthtJI'ize it~; insertion, but that the trunslators iu- paroxysm of expirin~ Pngani~m. The ~?''ereig~1s, )Jax.irnistn
1. Can it be said th;Jt Rome "came fo1lh out of one" of troduccd it to c-:.;press what they ~ouppo. ··d to be the scuse of anol Ualcriu~,-f<•rocJous ~old1ers, and U\\'1ng thC'Ir elryatwn to
the fom·. di,·~sions of Alexanue•·'s empire 1 The desi:.:n uf ihe the pa~sage. the sworrl,--had already been secret pcr~ecutors in their cnmps
prophec!e!! !S !!•;t t::; gi\'l! a hi:;tory of the 1iations of I\ hicb Can nnytL::1g be done, then, to determine t.he applicat!on and palaceB. The supcr;;ti.tion of ~he mother ef Galeriu•; ~he
they speak, in tltrm.sclva considtretl, but in thei1· r!"lation to the of that word! Have we any other source of b::;ht '! I thmk insolence of the tyrant h1mself, mflatcd by recent Pe1 s1an
cam<e aucl Jleoplc of God. It is ia thi3 sem;e O?!l!J, therciiJrP, we haw•. It is the principle of analogy, or comparil;on; 'ictory; the uri ific.es of the priesthood, dre;~di;-g the rapi-'
that the power inter.dcd by this little horn can he snppo~eu to "c.omparhl!r ~1J!ritu.althings H·ith spiritual." extinction of their shrines; and the cold ami lllfinn nature of
be refened to. The great Euhjcct of the vioion, and to which the question Diot;ldian, perhaps alarmed at the growing multitude of the
The fu·5t eonnectiun of the Jews a11d Romnn~ Wu3 bv the of the ,-j~ion refers, is, thr condition of thP. church and the chosen Christian2,-hatl worl,erl together, umil the 11·hole 1enge:lllce
league mentioned in ll\Iac. Sth chap., whicll look pbcc auuut illht:ritancf, H tro!ldcn under foot." Now, \\hat ag~nts are exploded in one burst of popular, king-ly, an1l military rcrfe-
B. C. years. brought to 'iew, in the most clear anrl strikin~ representations cution. The 23d of F(•bruary of the year 303, the clny of the
he r divisions of Alexamlcr'~ empire, accortlin,. tn of the w01nl tlf G6d, as sustaining this rclatwn to the church festin1l of the terminalia, was appointed for lt:,clling to tl:e
Rollin, were, "Syria, Egvpt, Mal'edon, aaHl 'l'hracc." ;\l;ce- Daniel, in ~peaking nf the city and
and the prmaisecl laud'! O"l'OlliHI the principal thurch of Nicomcclia, the imperial resi-
onia was conqurretl hy.Romc, ;md rnade a proYince of the ~anctuarv, rhap. 9th, says," For the oYer~preadiug of abomi- dence. On the next d<J1', the General Decr<'e of lJcrsecutioq
empire, B. C. 168. Rollin, Book 20, Article 1, chap. 4. The nation~, '(plural,) he Phall mal;e it dPsohte even till the con- was issued, commanding (1) the insta11t demolition of all the
remainder of Greece shared the same fate B. c: 1-Hi. H\St!llllllati.m." A,; this prophrcy, EO far as the agents are con- Christian J!lp.cts of t('Orship; (2) the droth of ,1/l u·lw dared to
this 1t will be seen, that Rnmc :mpcr~eded une of the four ccrncd, has l•Ct'•Jmc histon·, there can be no mi~takc allout its worship; (:3) the deli1·ery of tJ,c ScriJ!lw·es ttJ Le burned; (4)
division,; of Alexander's empire, a lew yrars llefu1·e the ti111c met!ning. The desolation· was completed by Rome, to whom the confiscation of all property hdong1ng to the.l'lmrches; ~5)
of its first connection with the Jewa. Now, if this were alii
Chri~t undoulJ!Ptlly refers, Luke xxi. 20, as one of the agents the arceptan.u hy the trihnnals of Ctfry _charge hi'Olt~ht agm~~~
that Cf;u}d he said, it would be true that Rome "came forth of the work; it had bccu pcrpetunted hy Home, pagan 01· a Christi'ln, the rrfusnl of eury complamt Lrought by a Chrn-
out of one of them," in the same sense that the t<'n horns of papal, nnJ the l\loh:.unedans, till the pre~ent time. t ian and finally, the exclu..•ion of the trlwle Lod.ll from the pro-
the filurth beast of Dan. 7th came out of the fourth or Rilmao L'.1gani sm and Popery arc <~l:m brought to 'irw, as the grC'at Mti;n J the law." Croly, p. 209. Sec Fox' Book of
kingdom; uot that they were not inrlcpcndent nation~ heforr. orrrani1.ations of dcprm-ity by which the church has been "trod· Martns.
but on the conc1uest of Rome, and the possession of her terri: de71 undr:r loot." The littlu horn of Daniel 7th (Popery) is If ·e,•er the Almighty interposed to a'•enge the injnrie~ of
tory, they were first bro>Ught (the greatest number ;-,t least) to "make w!lr and prevail against the saints until the judg- His people, mi:;ht we not expect it in this ca~e 1 .
mto an important relation to the church of God. But it i.;; a mm! ;" the same power that l'aul anti Julm saw" destroyed uy 1t ouly remains, then, to inquire whether Ro111c JS rescn·ed
fact, of winch all histo1·ians on the subject are full, that Rome the hrightncRs of Chri:;t's coming." t(w such a fate as that contemplated for the little horn-" to be
ewell all for which she became distinrruished, except, perhap~ Thlre can lH• no donut that Paul spoke of Pagan Rome and bmkc-11 t!•itlwut hand." The t:1tc ,,j Rome nmy he learned by
her military prowe~s, to the conqneot of Greece. "The em~ Popery in 2 Tl!c$~. ii., or tlmt the former ia "tcl!at 'll'ithheld," rcfclTiug to the doom of the image-" brokm to f?ieces by the
perurs thcm8elvC's, who could not go to Greece, brourrht Greece
that the latter" might be reYcaled in his time." stone cut out H•ithout hands;" "destroyed, and g1ven to the
0
1n a manner home to thcJD, by receiving the most celchrated John is still more clear. The "great red dragon," Re\'. lmrnin:r flame!" Dan. 'ii.
xiii. 3, is the admittct! spnbol of Pagan Rome. After he and Her~ then 1\C have a most literal and exact fulfilment of
J11o;t Holy;" all of which were effl!ctcd ncar the time-curtainlv in his angels hat! fought and prerailed not, v. 7, S, still, deter- £'\cry p:ut of'the ]JI'Ol'hery of thi~ little horn in the history ,of
the same y~ar-of the death of Chri;t. · mined to make war with the wo111an ant! her seed, 17, he Rome; and 1t cannot be fuuad,-lt nrv'-7" has been found,--vut
In 7~ woob, or seven~, of year~, gives his scat, aml power, and great authority, unto the beast, in part, in the histvry of any other '[XJtcer:! . .
(I'operv,) xiii. 2; and the game world that wonohipped the 'Ve ha1'e mom only to rema1·k, that, of the penod gwen for
there aro 4W years. The death of Christ took place A. D. 33. dragon; worships the be~~t abo, 3, ·1; also clmp. xvii. the desolation of the sanctuary ,-the 2300 years,:-the 70 wee~s
detluct From 4~ All the arj;l!lments li·om analog)· will lJe 8ccn, we think, to i~ both the seal of its truth, and tho pledge of 1ts fulfilment m
' be in faror of :Hr. l\liller's suppo~ition tl1at this "daily," or 1843.
and we have 457 for the year B. C. when the 70 weeks must have continual, denotes Paganism.
begun. Ih the different forms of Paganlsm,-which was the daily, NoTE.-,Ve have not room to explain the date of the .:han~e
*
taka
From 2300 years, the whale period,
457, the year B. C. O!l which th~y began,
01' thm C.t·i~tin; auomiuation of"Daniel'~ day, and the" trans- of the erclesia~tical charD<"ter of Rome from . Pagan to Papal.
gression of desola!ion," Pop,l':-y,-" the sanrtuary," (God's All the histories of the tr:..nsition point us to A. D. 508 a.s the
aad A. 0. 1&.13 is the year for thcil' tenninalion. "heritage,'')" and the hv5t," {his church,) have hecn trod.Jcn tilne tuhm it took place. See Second Adl'ent Manual
TO THE INHABITERS OF THE EARTH, BY REA~ON OF THE OTHER VOICES OF THE TRUMPET Oi' THE THREE ANGELS, WHICH ARE YET TO SOUND.
-------------------------------~~~~-------~~~-----~~~~~~~~~~-----~~--~---- -----~----~~--~--~-------
1:..-v. ix. I. Ancl the filth angt'l omuuded, and I ~-;aw a 5, (~. And to them it was ginm that they should not kill
And the sixth angel .mundecl, and J heard a Chap. xi. 14. 15. A•td the :-.cvcJith u.ngel sound-
13--15.
~ t:l'r t:dl from lwaven unto the earth; and to him was gin: n tharn, hut. TIJ .n· THEY l'HOUI.v tu: TOR:.a: ."iTJ<:D FIVE \'r>ir.e fnllll th~f<mt· hornl! of the golden altar which is he!- The :-e(:ond woe i11 eel; and THERE WERJO: GBJ:AT
l !,c !- £y of the buttumlel:!s pit. MON'I'Il!>; aJHI thcit· torment was ru; the torment of a saot·- fiH·eGocl : :tying to the l'i. tb angd which h<td thfl trumpet, p:•~t; ., .. .) hdwld, VtHCl' S IN UI!.A.VF.lll saying
pion, wh e n lu~ striketh a man. And ill thnsc days shall Loose the four angqls \I hid1 arc hound in the great nver 1' H B 'I' HI R J; ~· . ' '
.uen ~eek dt:ath, :t11d ~h a lluot find it; al'ld shall desire to Euphra~e :<. And tlll'TtHII' angels were loosed, which were \VOE GOMETII
die, and tle ath :-hall tl<>e from tltPlll. prepared FOR AN JlOUR, A~ll A DAY, .UfD A. MONTH, QUICI\:LY. T11 E
AND A. Yl!;AR, FOR 'fO SLAY THE THIRD PART 0& li.KN. ~OIM.~ 6;
THIS
-------' WORT,D
ARE BECOME THE KINGDOM~ OF OUR LORD.
A:--rD OF IIIS CIIHI:5T; ANn HE SHALL REIGN
FOR EVEit AND EYER.
l&-18. And the four rrml twl'ntf elders, '' bich sat be-
fori' <iod on their :;cat~, fell upon their f:u~es, and worship-
ped God, s;,yiug, \Ve give thet: thanks, 0 Lord God Almigh-
tv,whi<:lc nrt, and wast,antl arttocume; Lecausethonhast ·
taken to thct! thy great power, and hast reigned. AND
T~E NATIONS WERE ANGRY, and 'I'HY WRATH IS
COMP:, llllfl THE TDIR O'f THE DE.AlJ, THAT '!'HEY
A. n. 622. SHOULJJ BF. JU l>GF.D, and that thou shoultlcst give reward
2--'-4. And he op!lned .the bottomlc~i! pit_; and th~re unto thy "'l'rvants the prophete, and to the saints, and them
arul"e a ~;moke out ot the ptt, as the ~mnke ol a g1·ent lu:·- J u 1y 27, 12U9. that fear thy name, small ami gnmt; AND SliOULDJr:ST D.lt-
nacc; and the sun.and the air were dnrkened hy reason ?f i-12. And the ~hapPs of the locusts Wl're likP. unto STROY THEM WHICH DESTROY THJo: EAR
the Kmokc of the p1t. And then• <'a,'ne ou~ 0 ~ the smo~e horse~ prepared unto battle; a!ld on their head;; we~l' aR it J..nc 1e m•~er of the army of the hor11emen A IS·
wc1·c two huuh·ed thousand thum•aml: nnd I hewd. the _u_~_·-.1_,_ _1._·~--·-----------
locm•tl:l upon the Cllrth; and nnto the m '"''" g"en J?OWt.r-,. we 1·e crown:s like goLI, and thf'tf' faces were as the laces of 1 0
us the scorpion~ of the em·th h:n·e power·. Ar~ r.t was nwn. Aut! thev had hair as the hair of women, anal thei1· numhcr oftlum. And thus I ~aw the horsed iuth~· · n,
commanded them that they .should .n11t hurt the gr:;~Rs of Jl~e teeth were as the tcl'th of lions. And they had hrca:<tplates, and them th"r ~a.t on thelll, ha1 ~~~ br~' a:;tplates o_f rl of jacinth? a1~<l hri~~<tone; and the heads of the ~orsea "~~'':re
earth, ne ithPr. any greell tlung, neJther any u:ee ; ~ u_u.t only ;1s it were breastplate!' of iron; and the so unci of th.cir as the Ju•m!s ~f IHms; and ont uf thr.1r muuths lS.IIIJtl .fire, and s111ol,e, ami hrnnstone. Bv these three was the tllt~d
tho.-e men winch have not the l!leal of God m thcll fore- winrrs was as the sound of charints of many horset~ runn111g part nf.m ~n liill~d, by the fin•,. and by th~· smoke., an~ by. the brirn~tonc, "~Vhich issued out ol thei1· mouths. ~or the1r
heacl;.. to bttttle. AllCI they lmd tail:3 like. unto !'corp ion~, :~1111 power ·~ 10 t~en· mouth, and 111 th1•1r tad!!: for thfltr ta1ls wet·e hkc unto :::erpents, and had heads, anrl wtth the~
there were stings in their rail~.: and the it· power w.as to burt men five mon.th~. And they h.ad a l.:~nA' ~ver ~1em,. wht~h they clo hnrt. Ancl the rest of the. men ~vhich w~rc not killed hy th~~e plagues yet repented not of the wurl{!< ~~f tl~tr
is the angel of the bottomles 11 pit, whose name m the Hd.lrew tongue t& Ahacldon, but 10 tl1e Greek ton.,ue hath Ius hand~, that tM•y sll<'uld not worl<lup devds, and 1rlols of gold, and .sll\'cr, and Lra!'s, an? stone, and of w_ood: wluc.h
11ame Apollyon. ONE woJo; IS P.lST; and behold, thue come two woes more hercaftET. ne ither c•.an g,e, nor heru·, nor walk: neither repented tltey of lheu· murder«, nur of their sorceries, n01· of t~1r form-
ettion, llfl l' d' their thefts.
vVe have here l"everal importa nt particulars unto them was given power as the scorpions of the 1ca.~ gi1:m rhnt they Mould not. tltl!m, but tlwt they fwd hreastplui'.i os it u;ere b,·eastplat,•s of iron ;
stated, a few only of which we shall be able to em·th have power. And in those da1JS shall men seek they 's!to~'fd6e torm~~ed }it!~ months. ond t!te sour~d o{ tAcir w:•tg.'l was as the sound nj
notice. death, and shall not .find it, and shall desire lc- die, 4th .. I he descnptwn of thetr appearance and dw riot.<; ,~r many horses r!mnivj.g to battle. And
1st. The origin of Mahometanism. and death shall {fee from them. operat1o:1s. t the?! had tails like unto swrpions, and there u:ere
The bottomles.~ pit. 3d. Their comrnission. ~ A.nd the !!tapes of the lorusts were like unto hor.~~s stinr;s in their tails.
2d. Its character and cfff!cts. · And it was command•d them that t!tey should not lrwepured unto. battle, and on. their head:> wet·e as it 5th. 'fhe time of their operations •mder the king
And the sun a!ld the air (Christianity) were dark- hw·t the grass of the earth, neither any rrreen thing, were crawns~tke gold, and t~:zrfacr~ wc:e o~ the.face.~ named.
ened biJ rea.~on of the smoke of the t'it. Anrl there n either any tree ; but only tlwsP. m en wlncl:. lvwe n~t of men .. .f~td they had han as the. hmr4!J wvmen, Aile! thl?ir power was to hurt men fit't! months.
r~nne 01/.l nt' the .~mnkr:. lor?IS/~ 117JOn thr> mrt!t; anrl , tlu> .~Ml or
Gorl in thri·l' (orPiwad.~. And fa tlwm 11 I and t!t elr f:t'lh. 1N~re as the teeth '!/ bons. And And tlte:l had a king over them, which is the angel of
..
emperor, died, but left no children to inherit his Ali. The loss of the Sultan's army and fleet in
and Constantine Deacozes succeeded to it. 1839, involved in suehdi:fti.Uties, that in 1840
llllfi!IIUI.. n<r~;r; ~ tG ascend the throne with- Engl~d. . i:ntl~l'P'~di('Jt:;·,~~IEcfl
CONNECTION BETWEEN THE 8th AND cleansed in 1843, whatever this means. Let atl hie te1iglt>ti8 belief of a future
9th CHAPTERS OF DANIEL. objectors, on a different view of this matter, his instincts• · ancl as1Jirilltio~• 1
It has been alleged in opposition to the make the angel speak good sense, and we glo,y, honor a•UfJilPrtiJ11lY
judgment of some of the best interpreters, shall stand corrected. tual and me~ral;:!l'ifili.. JIIIit~
that the usually admitted exegetical connec- WALTER ScQ'lT. resurrection to etdtailrtJ
tion between these chapters is arbitrary, and spond, "Even
assumed upon insufficient principles ; that WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURES1 good in thy sight. ch.
it nas nothing to sustain it but the fact that Let any hypothesis be utterly at variance How important a !-tlfe globe
the word "vision," occurs in the 9th chap- with truth, says the most finished of modern in ruins and the heavens on fite. How final,
ter. This is incorrect ; the relation pled writers, it will yet have rendered us an im- yet how reproductive a ca~trophe !...:.the
for is assumed neither arbitrarily, or because portant service-and a legitimate service- elements of our animal nature gone, forever
of the word ''vision" occurs in the 9th if it shall have prompted us to pursue, assid- lost, burnt !-the germ of future existence-
chapter. Many other passages · of holy uously and eagerly, any path of biblical in- the element of immortality-all of moral
scripture ha vc in them the word " ·uision," quiry. 'Ve have committed ourself to the consciousness-all of intellectual personality
and yet there is not on that account the second coming, a doctl)ne which the apostles --of spiritual activity, impulse, intensity,
slightest connection between them and the deemed no.t unworthy of the church's ear passion, affection, feeling translated to a pu·
8th chapter of Daniel. and heart in the days of her nascent and rer sphere where cares vex not and no ills
It is not its occurrence but the manner of purest history-a fact which will always annoy. Great change, hail! Thrice wet.
its occurrence in this chapter, that forms, justify us in recurring in any age to this high come, day of God. Life shall thenceforth
with attendant cireurnstances, • the real and holy hope. · It is indeed the church's be no more a day-dream-an enigma~
ground by which the 9th chapter is assumed prerogative to recur to it in every age until mystery, but a glorious reality-a solved
as explanatory of the 8th. We will suppose it is verified-until Christ comes. And the problem-a pure revelation. Lord
a case and explain the illustration. Suppose minister who shall be an instrument in the come quickly.-Cm·thage Evangelist.
one man from the West negotiates with an- hand of God to give this direction to the
other man in the East, New York, for 400 sainted mind will sooner or later discover that CHEAP LIBRARY.
acres of land. The bargain is \Vl'itten out he has rendered the church an important The fallowing Works are printt>d in the following
favorably enough to the purchaser, but some and legitimate service, by introducing her, pt>riodical form, with pape1· coven, so that they csn
of its clauses arc not sufficiently understood not through any hypothesis at variance with to any part of the country, or so Europe, by mail:
by him. He is referred to the clerk. And the truth, but by the truth itself, into 'a path The tiJl!owing numbet·s comprise the library:
as God said to his angel-" Gabriel, make of biblical inquiry,'. the most instructive- 1. l\Iilll"r's Life and Views, 37~cu.
this man (Daniel) understand the vision," the the most delightful. 2. Lrctures on th" Second Coming of Christ. 87
3. Exp,1sition of the 24th of Matt., and Hosea ,.f,
proprietor says to his clerk, "Mr. Robinson, The seeond coming of . the Lord is colt- I Stet>.
make this man understand the bargain." Mr. templated in scripture under two aspects- 4. Spaulding's Lectures on th~ Secon,l Coming
Robinson does say a few things explanatory first as a necessary element of the gospel ; 37 5. ~ct~.
Litch's Address to the Clergy on the Second
of some parts, but still the affair is not who!- and second, as a predicted fact to be fulfiled 18,!ct.;.
ly und erstood; the man says so, but departs in a particular age. There can be no 1m- 6. Miller on the trul" Inheritance uf the Saint~, and
from New York for the '\Vest with a copy propriety, therefore, in contemplatin~ it un- twl'l\'e hundl"l·d and sixty day$ of Daniel and John.
7. Fitch's Letter on the Advent in 1843. 12cta,
of the bargain as it is, and takes possession der these two aspects, or of prosecutmg our 8. The pl'C'.ertt Cri~ia, by the Rev. John
of the land, which is yet unpaid for. Fif- biblic·a·I inquisitions in regard to it a~ing England. lOet.~.
teen years after, a stranger .app~illA at the ly. that is, we may 1egitimate1J in~sQk:tte ' 9.ro. Miller op tbeGiet}laltg of tbo Sanctuary.
E'rirfbr>dy, by an ~~
purchaser's house, whom he recogOi.Zeg lis it as a part and pare!l !Qf. th·e gospel ; or we ho id I-teuerlo
come quickly." 6cu.
Mr~ Itohlustn. u.rwtmm ne had been referred may discuss its character as a truth of a par- 11. R,..futatiun of " Dllwling's Reply to Miller,"~ J.
in the beginning of the affair, and who was ticular age. It i.s at present prophecy. It Litch. 15r.tll.
1':2. The: " Midnight Cry," by t. D. FlPmi
commanded to explain to him the bargain. will Ly and by be history, and it has its 13. MillE'r's ReviewofDimmick'i
He says to the farmer, Greatly p~lexed a- chronology ; we may, therefore, inquire in- not .IJel." lOcu.
bout the bargain, "l am come to ~lain and to its chronology : 14. Miller on~ ~ 'Sa!ibatbi7J
give you light and ski~); wherefore_ u?,der- Touching this great event as a necessary lOct11. 15. The glory of .()ocl1n the Earth.
stand the matter, constder the bargam. In truth of the gospel, we are warranted, in 16. A Wonde1ful aad Iiorride
such a case would either the farmer himself the light of hoty writ, in viewing it, of su- Fitch. 6~cts.
17. Cox.'a Letters on the
or any other person be at a lo3s to know pernatural rather than natural causation; ISlets.
what bargain was referred to in this matter <lnd therefore as such it may, like the whole 18. The Appearin( and Kir.gdom
by Mr. Robinson 1 Certainly no. Precise- class of miraculous interruptions of the es- Christ. By J. Sabine. 12&1:ts.
19. Prophetic Exposition~. By J. Litcb,
ly sir;nilar is the case of Daniel and God's tablished order of nature to which it belongs, 20. •• " "
messenge Gabriel, who had a command· vividly impress us with the most absorbing 21. Tht~ 'Kin~dom orGod. By Wm.
ment to e~i.u a vision to him ; and when ideas of the divine power, and of oiir own 2'1. Miller's Rt-ply to Stuart.
Millenia! Harp, or Second
he says I am come to explain-to give thee destiny ; but tha fact must be rendered re- 223.L Israel and the Holy L*-the
skill-wherefore understand the matter, con- markably more impressive, when at any H. 0. Ward· Price 10 eta.
sider the vision--can we be at a loss to time it forces itself upon us aR one belong- 23. Inconsistencies of Colver'• "
know what vision is referred to? But let us ing to our own age, and likely, h1 all its su- Daniel'~> P1·ophecil's," &bown by S.
26. Blis~' Exposition of Matt. 24th.
v:uy the illustmtion. Suppose the clerk, pcrnatural weight and gr~atness, to be veri- 27. Synopsi:~ of Miller's View&. 6jeb.
l\Ir. Robinson, had gone to a farmer who fied in om· personal experience. 29 • .ludnism overthrown. By J. Litch.
2':1. Chri,;t's First and"Seco•d Advent, witll
had never rmfde--1 bargain with his mas- Is it the prerogative 'of our own age then sion~ hnnnooizcd and Explained. By N. Hervey.
ter for land or any. thi~ else, and told to beli~e that the moment when the pro- 30. New Heuv!'ns and New Earth, wjth the
him to understand the thatter, recollect the found and unlimited resources of the divine Supne1· of the Lamb. By N. Hel'\'ey. 12Acts.
Srarkwratht<1''s Narrative. lOct!.
bargain ; would not he have spoken down- intelligence shall be opened afresh, is almost 31. 3~. Bn•wu'~ ~:xperieoce. 12}cts.
right nonsense '? Apd is nonsense in the arrived '? Ha e almost reached the cri- 33. Fihle Ex \miner. Bv Georsre Storl'l.
mouth of a man, ~ense in the mouth of an sis so repeated redict.cd in scripture by 34. The Seco:d Advent "Doctrine Via~L.Ct!l'l .l!l
at the cledir.ation of the TttJt>mae14'r .bpi
angel 1 The defimtJveness of the expression the holy prophets, when the present heavens prenchL•d
Hawle '· With the ad4ress of the Tabernacle
then, and the manner in which the word and earth shall evanish 1 when from the re- PP· 107. 20 Ct!.
" vision," is employed both by Daniel and nascent nucleus of a globe dissolved by a 35. A Solemn 1\ppeal to Mini11ters nud
to those of the Baptist denominariou.
Gabriel, make it, in my judgment, imperious fiery analysis, a new heavens and a new cially Cook. lOcts.
and indispe11sable .t~at we understand both earth shall arise t When man bidding a 36. Second Advent Manual. By A. Hale.
to refer to the vtsron of the 9th chapter. long, long adieo-to this intransitive .animal
And then th@ 490 years are a part of the structure, shall leave ft forever behind, and
2 . 300 days. They will be co-etaneous in in a dye and form of beauty excelling hu- Beautiful Pollkct Editiop., for •ale at the
their commencement, and the sanctuary be man, behold his physical reasons for, and