‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﻋﺎﺩﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬
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‫ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺳــﺒﻚ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲﺯﻧﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
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‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻳﺪ ﺗـﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﻛـﻢ ﺷـﺪﻥ‬
‫ﻗﻄـﺮ ﺣﻔـﺮﻩ ﺗـﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺛـﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳـﻦﮔـﻮﻧـﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘـﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻛﻢﺗــﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨـﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻪﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔــﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ]‪.[3‬‬
‫ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻲ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪/‬ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪ | 1‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ )‪(no provision for tubing Movement‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :1‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ )‪(no provision for tubing Movement‬‬
‫‪‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ ﻳﮕﺎﻧـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫)ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ(‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺫﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎً ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑـﺮﻭﺯ ﺧـﻮﺭﺩﮔـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻟـﻮﻟـﻪﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺑﺎﺯ ﻳــﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﭘﻮﺵ‬
‫ﺟـﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ /‬ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻱ( ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺲﺁﻭﻳﺰ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ،2‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬
‫ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ]‪.[1،2‬‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3 Workover‬‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ زﻧﺪهﺳﺎزي‬
‫‪4 Kick Off Completion‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‪ 2،‬وﻳﮋه ﭼﺎهﻫﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺳﺘﻮن ﺳﻴﺎل ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫زﻧﺪه‪Tie‬‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫‪back‬‬ ‫‪1 adelzadeh.m@nisoc.ir‬‬
‫در آنﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺨﺰن ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ از آن اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﺎه ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺨﺰن ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻮن ﺳﻴﺎل‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي ﻓﺎﻳﻖ ﺷﻮد ﻳﺎ اﻳﻦ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ دﺑﻲ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺮدد‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺎز از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻳﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ و ﺳﺒﻚ ﻛﺮدن ﺳﺘﻮن و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪23‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ] . [ 73‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫از ﻓﻀﺎي ﺣﻠﻘﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ را ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ از ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎز از ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﺮازآوري‬
‫ﺧﺎرج ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻛﺮدن ﺳﺘﻮن ﺳﻴﺎل اﻗﺪام ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮد ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪن ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﺮه ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺛﺮ راﻧﺪن اﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺷﺪه و‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺑﺮاي از دﺳﺖ دادن ﮔﺎز ﻣﺤﻠﻮل در ﺧﻮد‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﻢﺗﺮي ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎر‬
‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :3‬رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺎزي و ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬

‫‪ | 3‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬ ‫‪ | 2‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :2‬رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻻﻳﻪاي‬
‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥﭼﻪ‬
‫وﻳﮋهﻭ ﻣﺨﺎزﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﺏﻣﻲﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪5000psi‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ از دو ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﮔﺎزي و ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲﺷــﻴﺮ‬
‫رﺷﺘﻪﺟـﺎﻧﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﺟـﺎﻳـﮕـﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎزنﺑﺎﻻ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪاي (‬ ‫دارﻧﺪﻭ) ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮهدهﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎرﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎﺿﺪ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،SSSV‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ دو‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭼﺎه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎزي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭼﺎه‬ ‫وﻳﮋه‬ ‫‪،‬‬‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻧﻮع‬
‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫راﻧﺪن ﺗﺎاﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺪف ازﺍﺳــﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻳﺎﻭدي‬
‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮره‬ ‫ﺣﺎويﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪروژن‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯازﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ]‪.[4،1‬‬
‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫روﺷﻦ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Multilayer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‪،‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻥﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ]‪.[3‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛دارد‪ .‬در‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪآنﻫﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻰو ﺗﺪاوم‬
‫ﭼﻪاﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ‬‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲﭼﺎه‬‫ﺑﻴﻦﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱو ﺍﺯﻋﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮده‬
‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬‫ﻫــﺎﻯ اﻣﺎ در‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‪،‬ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺻﻮرت ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ديﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫اﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮره وﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪروژن‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫دﻫﻨﺪ و ﺑ‬ ‫اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫آزاد ﺷﺪه و‬‫ﻓﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺷــﻴﺮاﻳﻦ ﮔﺎزﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲو دﻣﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩاﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ]‪ .[4،1‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻀــﺎﻱ ﺣﻠﻘﻮﻱ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮهده‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ازاي ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ در‬
‫اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﭼﺎه‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩازﺍﺯاﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ]‪.[1،4‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺭﻭﻱ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ در‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﺮدن ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻧﺸﺪن ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آنﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐــﺰﻱ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ‪‬ﺭﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠـﻲ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳــﻪﺍﻱ‪ .(5‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻزم اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎنﻃﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪروژن‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫دارايﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﺎزﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬‫ﻋﻼوه‬
‫ﺍﺯﺍﻱﺑﻪﻫﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي از‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮذﭘﺬﻳﺮيﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ داراي‬‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻘﻲ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰن را ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫زﻣﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦﻣﻲﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮان‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮره ﺭﺍﻧﻴﺰﺑﻪﻣﻲﻛﻢﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗـﺎ‬
‫ﻓـﺸـــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫روشﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴـﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺮد و ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺣــﺎﻭﻱ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ ± 60‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 4‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ داراي ﻧﻔﻮذﭘﺬﻳﺮي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي از ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ اﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1 Side Poket Mandrel‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ‬
‫‪ | 4‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 23 Dummy‬ﺩﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪Valve‬‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫‪Urban Completion‬‬
‫)‪ 4 3SV (Sub Surface Safety Valve‬ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪5 Multilayer‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ از ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻳﻜﻲ از روشﻫﺎي ذﻳﻞ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬
‫در اﻳﻦ روش‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎن دو ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،5‬اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ] . [ 73‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬
 ‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :5‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ‪Co-mingled Flow‬‬
‫‪ | 7‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ‬ ‫‪ | 5‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪3‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺰا‪1‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬‫‪2‬ـ ﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪1‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،7‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺪام در‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮطﺩﺭﻧﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻻﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫روش‪،‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫در اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪاي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ داده ﻣﻲﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،6‬اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﺳﺎدهﺗﺮﻳﻦ روش ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ آن اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪاي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻜﺶ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،5‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰي و‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻮي ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻀﺎيﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖﺳﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬آن‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ از‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ 1‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ‪2‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻨﺪ‪) 4‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(8‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاريﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪاي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫اﺷﺎره‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫آنﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲيﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔﻻﻳﻪا‬‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫روشﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖﺗﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺳﺎده‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ ،6‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻮي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬آن‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻀﺎي‬
‫ﺣﻠﻘﻮﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ 5‬ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪاري ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(8‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(8‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :8‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي و داﻟﻴﺰ )‪(one packer, one tubing string‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Segregated Flow‬‬
‫‪Dual Completion‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Dual Tubing Flow one packer, one tubing string‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :6‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺠﺰا‬

‫‪(one packer, one tubing string‬‬ ‫داﻟﻴﺰ )‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖوﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰي‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :8‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪8‬از| ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ | 6‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫)‪( 1 packer, 1 tubing string‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪3 Alternate Flow‬‬ ‫‪3‬ـ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب‬
‫‪4 Dual Completion‬‬
‫در اﻳﻦ روش‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ از ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﺎوب ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،7‬ﻧﺸﺎندﻫﻨﺪه اﻳﻦ‬
‫‪Dual Completion‬‬
‫‪6 Dual Tubing Flow (2 packers, 2 tubing‬‬ ‫‪5 Dual Tubing Flow (one packer, one‬‬ ‫‪1 Co-mingled Flow‬‬
‫)‪strings‬‬ ‫)‪tubing string‬‬ ‫‪2 Segregated Flow‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dual Tubing Flow one packer, one tubing string‬‬

‫‪25‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ] . [ 73‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪c‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪r‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ دو ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي‪ 1‬ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮي دارد‪ ،‬زﻳﺮا ﺑﺎ داﺷﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي‬
‫ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻜﺶ ﭼﺎه ﻳﺎ راﻧﺪن اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻯﻮان در‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر‬
‫ﺳﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﭼﺎهآزﻣﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬اﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎري و ‪ ...‬را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم داد‪ .‬در‬
‫اﻳﻦ روش ﻛﻪ روش ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪاي ﻣﻮازي ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ از اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎي‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاري و ﻣﻐﺰي را ﺑﻪﻛﺎر ﺑﺮد‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ روش ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ روش‬
‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ دارد‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ )ﺑﻪدﻟﻴﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻳﻚ رﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي و ﺗﻮﭘﻚ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎرج‬
‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭼﺎه و ﺻﺮف زﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(9‬‬

‫‪(two or three packers, 2 or 3 tubing strings‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﮔﺎﻧﻪ )‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪| :11‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪(two ( 2packers,‬‬
‫‪packers, 2two‬‬ ‫‪tubing‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ)ﻣﻐﺰﻱ )‬
‫‪stringsstrings‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰي‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺩﻭ‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ دو‬
‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪| 9 :9‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫‪tubing‬‬

‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫رﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻳﻚ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ از‬‫روش‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮﺩﻟﻴــﻞ‬
‫روشﻫﺎي‬ ‫از )ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭼﺎه‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﭘﻚ ‪2‬ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮانﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬
‫اﻫﻮاز ﺑﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻙ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮر‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪدرﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ آب‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫آنﺍﺯﭼﻪﺩﻭاﻣﺮوزه‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه درون ﭼﺎﻫﻲ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ اﻳﻦ روش‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮدﮔﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪاري و‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ .1‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪ .(9‬ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ در ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖدر)ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫دو ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎه از‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ‪ API‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪهﺍﻱدوﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻚﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﻣﻐــﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎه‪ ،‬از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ رﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯﻣﻐﺰي‬‫ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎن(‪ ،‬دو ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎ درﺟﻪ ‪ API‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮوك )‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ و‬
‫اﻳﻼم‬ ‫دو ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه دو‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦوﺭﻭﺵ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ از‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫درون ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ از ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫اﺑﺘﺪاﻳﻲ از‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‪،‬ايﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪،‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﻮرﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‬‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭآب ‪.2‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ در‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫رﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺤﺼﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ‪ 1‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ اﺳﺘﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻮد ﻭﺑﻪ ﭼﺎه‬‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻪ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪهﻛﻪو ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪاي ا‬ ‫ﻫﺎيﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ .‬در ورودي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﺮ دو‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ در‬
‫ﺑﺮد ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮان ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻩدرﻣﻲﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻲ دﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱﺑﺎﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫اﻧﺠﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ وﭼــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮدﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﻒ( روش‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ اﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‪ .‬از‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻦوﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ .‬در‬
‫ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻫﻲﻟﻮﻟﻪﭘﻮش‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮوك‪ ،‬ﭼﺎه ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺣﻔﺮهﺑﺎز و در ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ اﻳﻼم ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(10‬‬‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﭼﺎه ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي از‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ در اﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮي از ﺑﻪوﺟﻮد آﻣﺪن ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻫﺎي دزد ﻳﻚ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮي‬‫‪2259‬ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬ ‫اﻳﻼم در‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ‪.3‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬‫اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺷﺪهﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺑﻪﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫‪١ Dual‬ﺑﻪ‬‫‪Tubing‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‪Flow‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪2 tubing‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪(2 packers,‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‪strings‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ )‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫‪psi‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮي‬ ‫‪3435‬‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺮوك‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬
‫‪٢ (2 packers, one tubing‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬‫و‬ ‫‪4500‬‬ ‫‪psi‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪strings‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ‪ 2‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎرﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫اﺧﺘﻼفﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮدﻫــﺎﻱ‬
‫دارد‪ .‬اﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ‬‫ﻓﺸﺎر ‪psi‬ﮔﺎﺯﻱ‬‫اﺧﺘﻼفﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺯﺩ‪ ،6‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪدوﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎن‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻲ‬‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‪one‬ﺑﻪ‪٣‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪one‬ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪packer,‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ ،11‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬
‫‪tubing‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪one‬ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫‪string,‬‬ ‫‪double‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ choke‬ﻭ‪flow‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﭼﻨﺎنﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺷﺪه و‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮب‬‫دزد ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺮوك ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺑﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﻳﻼمﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪Double flow choke .‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﻮد‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻱﺣﻔﺮ‬‫‪2259‬ﻫﺮ دوﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎزﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮداري از‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖﺑﻬﺮه‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮه ﺩﺭﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻚ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‪ 4500 psi ،‬ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﻙ ‪ .4‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ‪ 3435‬ﻣﺘﺮﻱ‪ 5000 psi ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻓﺸﺎر در‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂﺍﻓﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲﻫﻢﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩﭼﺎه ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ .5‬ﺑﺎﺩﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫وﺟﻮدﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎرﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﭼــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ‪ ١‬ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺎنﭼﻪ دو‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰدزد‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻓﺸـﺎر‪ ،‬ﻻﻳـﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻻﻳـﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺸـﺎرﺍﺯﻧﺴـﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻻﻳـﻪ ﻛـﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫‪500‬در اﻳﻦ‬
‫‪psi‬ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎرﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ)ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(10‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲ‬
‫)‪ (Thief Zone‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻙ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
‫]‪ [1‬ﻋــﺎﺩﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ‪" ،‬ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﺟﻠﺪ ﺳــﻮﻡ("‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻭﻝ‪(1388) ،‬‬
‫]‪ [2‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬
‫]‪ [3‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻋــﺎﺩﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫"ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ"‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻭﻝ‪(1388) ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪة دو ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ | 10‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞﺑﺎ‪ :10‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﺓ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬

‫]‪ [4‬ﻋﺎﺩﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ]‪.[1،4‬‬ ‫)‪(one packer, one tubing string, one double flow choke‬‬
‫)‪(1 packer, 1 tubing string, 1 double flow choke‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﻞ‪" ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ"‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪) ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭼﺎپ‪،‬‬ ‫‪1 2 packers, one1 tubing strings‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﭼﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫‪(1389‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪٢4 Tripple Completion‬‬
‫ﭼﺎهﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪2 one packer, one tubing string,‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ از روشﻫﺎي ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪاي‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪5 two or three packers, 2 or 3 tubing‬‬ ‫‪one double flow choke‬‬
‫ﺩﺯﺩ )‪ (Thief Zone‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫اي‬
‫‪strings‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ از‬ ‫‪flow‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ از‬
‫‪3 Double‬‬ ‫‪choke‬ﻫﺮ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در اﻳﻦ روش‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ روش‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎه‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ زﻳﺎدﺗﺮي ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ اﻳﻦ روش‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎه ﺑﻪدﻟﻴﻞ دﺷﻮاري ﻧﺼﺐ رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰي‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ و ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ] . [ 73‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬
‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ب( در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎر ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ روش‬
‫دﺷﻮار اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬