6.

Using the example of a segmented nonlinear functi on for pH given in figure 15,
calculate the values of I that each breakpoint using both equation for the pair of segments
which are joined at the breakpoint. [ Answers: (A) 14, (B) 4,4 (C) 0,0 (D) 4,4 (E) 14]
Jawab:
16

14 A E

12

10
SUBINDEX I

4
B D

2
C
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
pH

Segmen 1 (AB) 0≤X≤5 I = -0,4X2+14

Segmen 2 (BC) 5≤X≤7 I = -2X + 14
Segmen 3 (CD) 7≤X≤9 I = X2 – 14X + 49
Segmen 4 (DE) 9≤X≤14 I = -0,4X2 + 11,2X – 64,4

Perhitungan I untuk setiap titik putus (breakpoint) untuk tiap tiap segmen
A. X = 0
I = -0,4X2+14
= -0,4(0)2+14
=0
B. X = 5
I = -0,4X2+14 I = -2X + 14
2
= -0,4(25) +14 = -2 (5) + 14
= -10 + 14 = -10 + 14
=4 =4
C. X =7
I = -2X + 14 I = X2 – 14X + 49
= -2 (7) + 14 = 72 – 14(7) + 49
= -14 + 14 = 49-98+49
=0 =0
D. X =9
I = X2 – 14X + 49 I = -0,4X2 + 11,2X – 64,4
= 92 – 14(9) + 49 = -0,4(9)2 + 11,2(9) – 64,4
= 81-126+49 = -32,4 + 100,8-64,4
 =4 =4
E. X =14
I = -0,4X2 + 11,2X – 64,4
= -0,4 (14)2 + 11,2 (14)– 64,4
= -78,4+156,8-64,4
= 14