Test: 1Z0-1122-23 - Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2023 AI Foundations Associate

1. Which Deep Learning model is well-suited for processing sequential data, such as sentences?
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

2. What is the primary purpose of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)?

Detecting patterns in images

3. As an IT manager for your company, you are responsible for migrating your company’s image
and video analysis workloads to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Your team is particularly
interested in a cloud service that offers advanced computer vision capabilities, including
custom model training.
Which OCI service would you consider for this purpose?
OCI Vision

4. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Anomaly Detection service contribute to fraud
detection?
By identifying abnormal patterns in data

5. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service?

Analyzing text to extract structured information like sentiment or entities.

6. How can Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding service be applied in business
processes?
By automating data extraction from documents

7. Which capability is supported by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vision service?

Detecting and classifying objects in images

8. What is the primary function of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Speech service?

Transcribing spoken language into written text

9. Which is an application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in the context of

Generative AI?
Creation of realistic images that resemble training data.

10. How is Generative AI different from other AI approaches?

Generative AI understands underlying data and creates new examples.

11. What is the purpose of Attention Mechanism in Transformer architecture?

Weigh the importance of different words within a sequence and understand the context.

12. What role do tokens play in Large Language Models (LLMs)?

They are individual units into which a piece of text is divided during processing by the model.

13. What is the difference between Large Language Models (LLMs) and traditional machine
learning models?
LLMs are specifically designed for natural language processing and understanding.

14. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between model size, data
quality, data size and performance?
They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced for optimal results.
15. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as recognizing faces in images and classifying
objects?
Computer Vision

16. Which AI task involves audio generation from text?

Text to speech

17. Which Al domain is associated with tasks such as identifying the sentiment of text and
translating text between languages?
Natural Language Processing

18. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?

Learning from outcomes to make decisions.

19. Which type of machine learning is used to understand relationships within data and is not
focused on making predictions or classifications?
Unsupervised learning

20. What is the difference between classification and regression in Supervised Machine
Learning?
Classification assigns data points to categories, whereas regression predicts continuous
values.

21. You are working on a project for a healthcare organization that wants to develop a system
to predict the severity of patients’ illnesses upon admission to a hospital. The goal is to classify
patients into three categories — Low Risk, Moderate Risk, and High Risk — based on their
medical history and vital signs.
Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?
Multi-Class Classification

22. Which type of machine learning is used for already labeled data sets?
Supervised learning

23. What is the primary goal of machine learning?

Enabling computers to learn and improve from experience.

24. In machine learning, what does the term “model training” mean?
Establishing a relationship between input features and output.

25. You are the lead developer of a Deep Learning research team, and you are tasked with
improving the training speed of your deep neural networks. To accelerate the training process,
you decide to leverage specialized hardware.
Which hardware component is commonly used in Deep Learning to accelerate model training?
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

26. What is the advantage of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Supercluster for AI workloads?
It delivers exceptional performance and scalability for complex AI tasks.

27. Which NVIDIA GPU is offered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

A100
28. What is the purpose of fine-tuning Large Language Models?
To specialize the model’s capabilities for specific tasks.

29. How is “Prompt Engineering” different from “Fine-tuning” in the context of Large Language
Models (LLMs)?
Guides the model’s response using predefined prompts.

30. What is “in-context learning” in the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs)?
Providing a few examples of a target task via the input prompt.

31. Oracle Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has options for using in-database and
opensource algorithms. Which is an example of an in-database option?
Oracle Machine Learning for Python (OML4Py) APIs

32. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Anomaly Detection service contribute to fraud
detection?
By identifying abnormal patterns in data

33. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as identifying the sentiment of text and
translating text between languages?
Natural Language Processing

34. Which Deep Learning model is well-suited for processing sequential data, such as
sentences?
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

35. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between model size, data
quality, data size and performance?
They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced for optimal results.

36. Which type of Machine Learning is used in autonomous car driving?

Reinforcement Learning

37.Which task is a Generative AI task?

Writing a poem based on a given theme.

38. Which type of Machine Learning algorithms extract trends from data?
Unsupervised Machine Learning.

39. Which task is an example of a speech-related AI task?

Speech-to-text conversion.

40. Which is NOT an example of vision or image-related AI task?

Repair damaged images

41. Which type of function is used in Logistic Regression to predict a loan defaulter?
Sigmoidal function.

42. Which application does NOT require a Machine Learning solution?

Password Validation
43. Which type of Machine Learning algorithm learns from outcomes to make decisions?
Reinforcement Learning

44. What type of clustering algorithm is used to cluster the data points into nonoverlapping
clusters?
Partition based.

45. What type of Machine Learning algorithm is used when we want to predict the resale price
on a residential property?
Regression

46. When preparing data for a Machine Learning model, what are typically considered as input
features?
Attributes that provide information for making predictions

47. Which tasks uses Generative AI?

Video generation

48. Which component of feedforward neural network is responsible for processing input data
and forwarding it through various layers to make predictions?
Input Layer

49. Which is NOT a part of Oracle Responsible AI guidelines?

Ensuring equality

50. What is the purpose of the self-attention mechanism in Transformer-based models?

To model dependencies between different elements in a sequence

51. Which type of machine learning algorithm is used in predicting house prices?
Supervised Regression

52. Which AI domain is primarily associated with the task of detecting and recognizing faces in
images or videos?
Vision

53. What is the primary role of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) in modern computing?
Accelerating graphics rendering and parallel processing

54. Which AI domain can be used in the detection of fraudulent transactions?

Anomaly Detection

55. Which deep learning architecture is well-suited for processing sequential data such as
sentences?
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

56. What is the primary problem associated with vanishing gradients in Recurrent Neural
Networks (RNNs)?
RNNs struggle to handle long sequences of data.

57. What is the goal of prompt engineering in the context of Large Language Models?
Crafting of specific instructions or queries for the model
58. What is OCI Document Understanding primarily used for?
Automating document processing tasks

59. What is the primary capability of the OCI Language service?

Process unstructured data and extract insights

60. An online bank wants to streamline the loan approval process. They have historical data on
past loan applicants, including information on applicants' credit score, annual income,
employment status, and whether they repaid the loan or defaulted.
Which machine learning algorithm can be used for this application?
Supervised Machine learning for classification