New Note

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ< ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‬
٢
١٤٢
‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫?א‬ ‫‪?٢‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٣‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ J ٤‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٥‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٦‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ J ٧‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪J ٨‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪K٪١٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪١٠ W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪-١-‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W
، ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
،E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
K(Index) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K (Variable) ‫א‬ E ‫א‬
W K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
1. int array1[];
2. array1[] = new int[9];
int ‫א‬ ،int array1 ‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٩ E٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٩ E٨
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
int array1[] = new int[9];
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

int[] array1 = new int[9];
WE١-١F ‫א‬ array1 ‫א א‬
-٢-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
array1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 8 6 Index 0 1 2 3 4 5
E١-١F
W F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ k ،array1[k]
‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ n ، KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Kn-1
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ (Default Value) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K ‫א א‬
int, byte, short, long 0

double, float 0.0
char \u0000 ‫א‬
String null
Boolean false
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
int ages[]= {20, 18, 34, 42, 28};
، ‫א א‬ ،ages ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א‬ E٢-١F ‫ א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
-٣-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
ages
20 18 34 42 28
Index 0 1 2 3 4
E٢-١F
،ages[3] W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ages ‫א‬ 42

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 42 ‫א‬
System.out.println(ages[3]);
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،18 53 1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
ages[1]=53;
W١-١ W
// array1.java
1. public class array1{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. double a[]=new double[10];
4. for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
5. a[i]=i*2.5;
6. System.out.println(a[i]);
7. } // end for
8. } // end main
9. } // end class array1
W ‫א‬
-٤-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫ א‬١٠ double a ‫א‬ E ٣F ‫א‬

i i*2.5 ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥F
E٦F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣-١F ‫ א‬Ka ‫א‬
E٣-١F
W٢-١ W
// array2.java
1. import javax.swing.*;
4. int b[]=new int[5];
5. String s;
6. for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
7. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a number:");
8. b[i]=Integer.parseInt(s);
9. } // end for
10. for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
-٥-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
11. if(b[i]>=60)
12. System.out.println(b[i]);
13. } // end main
14. } // end class array2
W ‫א‬
E٩-٦F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫ א‬٥ b ‫א‬ E ٤F ‫א‬
Kb ‫א‬ E١٢-١٠F ‫א‬ Kb ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،b ‫א‬ ٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ E٤-١F ‫ א‬K٦٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٤-١F
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥-١F ‫א‬
-٦-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E٥-١F
W
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Index) ‫א‬ J ١
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ (new) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣
K
(Default ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٤
K K ‫( א‬Type) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ Value)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ J ٥
‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ،array1.length W ) Klength
K(array1
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٦
1. int array[]=new int[5];

2. int array[];
array=new int[5];
3. int [] array = new int[5];
4. int [] array;
array=new int[5];
-٧-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٧

1. int array[]={5, 3, 8, 9, 2};
2. int array[]=new int[] {5, 3, 8, 9, 2};
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
W٣-١ W
//array3.java
2. class array3{
4. String s, output, title, str1, str2;
5. str1="Enter how many number you want to store in the array:";
6. str2="Enter number # ";
7. int n, odd=0;
8. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(str1);
9. n=Integer.parseInt(s);
10. int [] arr=new int[n];
11. output= " ";
12. for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
13. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(str2+(i+1)+":");
14. arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(s);
15. output+=arr[i]+"\n ";
16. } //end for
17. for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
18. if(arr[i]%2==1) odd++; // end for
19. title="The results of the example (1-3)";
20. output+="\nThere are "+odd+" odd numbers in the array";
21. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output, title,
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
22. System.exit(0);
23. } //end main
24. } //end class array3
-٨-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
Kn ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ، ‫א‬ E٩-٨F ‫א‬
F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ n arr ‫א‬ E١٠F ‫א‬
n E١٦-١٢F ‫א‬ KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ KEarr.length ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F arr ‫א‬ ‫א‬
odd ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،arr ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٨F
E٦-١F ‫א‬K ‫א‬ E٢١F ‫א‬ KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٦-١F
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧-١F ‫א‬
-٩-
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E٧-١F
W٤-١ W
// array4.java
2. class array4{
4. int a[]={2, 4, 5, -5, 3, 10, 4, 11, 1, 7, -2};
5. String title="The results of the Example (1-4)";
6. String results="";
7. for(int i=0; i<a.length; i++)

8. {
9. switch(a[i]){
10. case 1: results=results+"One\n"; break;
11. case 2: results=results+"Two\n"; break;
12. case 3: results=results+"Three\n"; break;
13. case 4: results=results+"Four\n"; break;
14. case 5: results=results+"Five\n"; break;
15. default: results=results+"More than Five OR Less than One\n";
16. }
17. }
18. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, results, title,
19. System.exit(0);
20. }
21. }
- ١٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ E١٧-٧F ‫א‬ K ‫א א‬ a ‫א‬ E٤F ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،switch ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫“ א‬More than Five OR Less than One“ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٨-١F ‫א‬
E٨-١F
W٥-١ W
// array5.java
2. class array5{
4. double marks[] = new double[6];
5. String names[] = new String[6];
6. String s;
7. String t1 = ”Enter the Student's name:”;
8. String t2 = "Enter his mark:";
- ١١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
9. for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

10. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(t1);
11. names[i]=s;
12. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(t2);
13. marks[i]=Double.parseDouble(s);
14. }
15. String title = "The passed students";
16. String results="The following students are passed the exam:\n";
17. for(int i=0; i<6; i++){
18. if(marks[i]>=60)
19. results=results+names[i]+"\n";
20. }
21. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, results, title,
22. System.exit(0);
23. }
24. }
W ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ٦ double marks ‫א‬ E٤F ‫א‬
String names ‫א‬ E٥F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬E١٤-٩F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٦
E٢٠-١٧F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ٦٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢١F ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٩-١F ‫ א‬K٦٠
- ١٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٩-١F‬‬
‫‪- ١٣ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٩-١F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E١٠-١F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١٠-١F‬‬
‫‪- ١٤ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W٦-١ W
// array6.java
2. class array6{
4. int num[] = new int[]{4, 6, 2, 3, 9, 5, 7, 2, 4, 7};
5. String output="The Contents of the array are:\n";
7. for(int i=0; i<=num.length-1; i++)
8. output+=num[i]+" ";
9. output+="\nThe Contents of the array in reverse order are:\n";
10. for(int i=num.length-1; i>=0; i--)
13. System.exit(0);
14. }
15. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١١-١٠F ‫א‬
‫א‬ F num ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K
E١١-١F ‫ א‬KE ‫ א‬num.length-1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E١١-١F
W(Sorting) ‫א‬
- ١٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.(Bubble Sort) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W٧-١
// array7.java
2. class array7{
4. int num[] = new int[] {4, 6, 2, 3, 9, 5, 8, 1, 10, 7};
5. int temp;
7. String output="Array contents in original order:\n";
8. for(int i=0; i<num.length; i++)
11. for(int j=0; j<num.length-1; j++)
12. if(num[j]>num[j+1]){
13. temp=num[j];
14. num[j]=num[j+1];
15. num[j+1]=temp;
16. }
17. output+="\n\nArray contents in ascending order:\n";
21. System.exit(0);
22. }
23. }
- ١٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
،num ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦-١٠F ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ E١٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ E٩-٨ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E١٢-١F ‫ א‬K(Ascending) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ KE١٩-١٨
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E١٢-١F
W٨-١
// array8.java
2. class array8{
4. JTextArea outArea= new JTextArea();
5. int mark[] = new int[] {78, 81, 52, 92, 48, 90, 66, 40, 96,84};
- ١٧ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
6. String name[]= {"Ahmad", "Mohammed", "Naser", "Saleem",

"Adel", "Khaled", "Ali", "Kareem", "Jamil",
"Nader"};
7. int temp_mark;
8. String temp_name;
10. String output="The students' marks in original order:\n";
11. output+="Name\tMark\n------------------\t--------\n";
12. for(int i=0; i<mark.length; i++)
13. output+=name[i]+"\t"+mark[i]+"\n";
15. for(int j=0; j<mark.length-1; j++)
16. if(mark[j]<mark[j+1]){
17. temp_mark=mark[j];
18. mark[j]=mark[j+1];
19. mark[j+1]=temp_mark;
20. temp_name=name[j];
21. name[j]=name[j+1];
22. name[j+1]=temp_name;
23. }
24. output+="\n\nStudents' Marks in descending order:\n";
25. output+="Name\tMark\n------------------\t--------\n";
27. output+=name[i]+"\t"+mark[i]+"\n";
28. outArea.setText(output);
29. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, outArea, title,
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
30. System.exit(0);
31. }
32. }
W ‫א‬
E٢٣-١٤F ‫א‬ K(Descending) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ E١٩-١٧F ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
- ١٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١٣-١F‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٢-٢٠F‬‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١٣-١F‬‬
‫‪- ١٩ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(Searching) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(Binary Search) ‫א‬ ‫( א‬linear Search) ‫א‬ ‫א‬W
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
W٩-١
// array9.java
2. class array9{
4. int n[] = new int[10];
5. int num, k=-1;
7. String s, output="";
8. for(int i=0; i<n.length; i++)

9. n[i]=i*2;
10. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the number which you
want to search for:");
11. num=Integer.parseInt(s);
12. for(int i=1; i<n.length; i++)
13. if(n[i]==num){
14. k=i;
- ٢٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
15. break;
16. }
17. if(k!=-1)
18. output+="Found value in index "+k;
19. else
20. output+="Value not found";
22. System.exit(0);
23. }
24. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
num ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦-١٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬ K١J k ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،k
k ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٠-١٧F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ k ‫א‬ ،١J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٤-١F ‫ א‬K k ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ١٤ ‫א‬
E١٤J ١F
W ‫א‬ ٧ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٥-١F ‫א‬
- ٢١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E١٥J ١F
W١٠-١
// array10.java
2. class array10{
4. int id[] = new int[] {2, 10, 1, 7, 4, 6, 3, 8, 5, 9};
"Nader"};
6. String s, stdName, title="The results of the Example (1-10)";

7. String output="The student's name is:--> ";
8. int no, index=-1;
9. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the student's ID to
display his name:");
10. no=Integer.parseInt(s);
11. for(int i=0; i<id.length; i++)

12. if(id[i]==no){
13. index=i;
14. break;
15. }
16. if(index!=-1)
17. output+=name[index];
- ٢٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
18. else
19. output="There is no student with this ID !!!";
21. System.exit(0);
22. }
23. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ id ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٥-١١F ‫א‬ K ‫אא‬
‫א‬ id ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ،(no) ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ index ‫א‬ id ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٩-١٦F ‫א‬ ،name ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
“There is no student id ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ with this ID !!!”
K٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦-١F ‫א‬
E١٦-١F
K١٣ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٧-١F ‫א‬
- ٢٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E١٧-١F
W١١-١
// array11.java
2. class array11{
4. int id[] = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
"Nader"};
6. String s, stdName, title="The results of the Example (1-11)";

7. String output="The student's name is:--> ";
8. int no, index=-1;
9. int low=0;
10. int high = id.length-1;
11. int middle;
12. s=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter the student's ID to display
his name:");
13. no=Integer.parseInt(s);
14. while(low <=high){
15. middle=(low+high)/2;
16. if(no==id[middle]){
- ٢٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
17. index=middle;
18. break;
19. }
20. else if(no<id[middle])
21. high=middle-1;
22. else
23. low=middle+1;
24. }
25. if(index!=-1)
26. output+=name[index];
27. else
28. output="There is no student with this ID !!!";
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE)
30. System.exit(0);
31. }
32. }
W ‫א‬
E٤ ‫א‬F id ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٠-١F ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٤-١٤F
‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬
(while) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ id ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Kid ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W٦ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٨-١F ‫א‬
- ٢٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E١٨-١F
W١٩ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٩-١F ‫א‬
E١٩-١F
W١٢-١
// array12.java

2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. int[] testArray = new int[50];
4. testArray[43] = 10;
5. int testArray2[] = { 35, 23, 8, 34, 66, 88, 5, 2, 85, 33 };
6. int key, index=-1;
7. key=10;
8. System.out.println("Searching for element == 10");
9. for(int i = 0; i < testArray.length; i++) {

10. if(testArray[i] == key)
11. index = i;
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
12. }
13. if(index != -1)

14. System.out.println("Element found at " + index);
15. else
16. System.out.println("Element (10) does not found at the array
testArray");
17. index=-1;
18. key=88;
19. System.out.println("Searching the second array for element ==
88");
20. for(int i = 0; i < testArray2.length; i++) {

21. if(testArray2[i] == key)
22. index = i;
23. }
24. if(index != -1)

25. System.out.println("Element found at " + index);
26. else
27. System.out.println("Element (88) does not found at the array
testArray2");
28. } }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ E٢٣-٢٠F ‫ א‬E١٢-٩F ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
، ‫א‬ key ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٠-١F ‫א‬
- ٢٧ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٢٠-١F‬‬
‫‪- ٢٨ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(Two-Dimensional Arrays) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ W ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬KE٢١-١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬،
1. int b[][];
2. b = new int[ 3 ][ 4 ];
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

b ‫א‬ E٢٠-١F ‫ א‬K
K‫وأرﻗﺎم ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻬﺎ‬
0 •• •••• 1 •• •••• 2 •••••• 3 •• ••••

0 • • •• b[0][3] b[0][0] b[0][1] b[0][2]
1 • • •• b[1][0] b[1][1] b[1][2] b[1][3]

2 • • •• b[2][0] b[2][1] b[2][2] b[2][3]
••• •• ••• •• •
• • • • •• •••
•• • • • •••• •••
E٢١-١F
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

int b[][] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ b ‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

، ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ b ‫א‬ E٢٢-١F ‫ א‬K
1 2
3 4
E٢٢-١F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
int c[][] = { { 1, 2, 3}, { 4, 5 } };
Kc ‫א‬ E٢٣-١F ‫א‬

c
1 2 3
4 5
E٢٣-١F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1. int a[][];
2. a = new int[ 2 ][ ]; // allocate rows
3. a[ 0 ] = new int[ 5 ]; // allocate row 0
4. a[ 1 ] = new int[ 3 ]; // allocate row 1
- ٣٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ E٢F ‫א‬ ،a ‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬

E ٤F ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ E ٣F ‫א‬
Ka ‫א‬ E٢٤-١F ‫ א‬K ‫א‬
0 0 0 0 0 A[0][4]
0 0 0
A[1][2]
E٢٤-١F
- ٣١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
W١٣-١
// array13.java
1. public class array13 {

3. int array1[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
4. int array2[][] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } };
5. System.out.println("The contents of the array1 are:");
6. for(int i=0; i<array1.length; i++){
7. for(int j=0; j<array1[i].length; j++)
8. System.out.print("\t"+array1[i][j]+"\t");
9. System.out.println();
10. }
11. System.out.println("The contents of the array2 are:");
12. for(int i=0; i<array2.length; i++){
13. for(int j=0; j<array2[i].length; j++)
14. System.out.print("\t"+array2[i][j]+"\t");
16. }
17. }
18. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ array1 ‫א‬ E ٣F ‫א‬
‫א‬ E٤F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ array2
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،
، ‫א‬ array1 ‫א‬ E١٠-٦F ‫א‬
array1.length ‫א‬ array1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٣٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ i array1[i].length ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫אא‬ E٢٥-١F ‫ א‬KE١٦-١٢F ‫א‬ array2 ‫א‬
E٢٥-١F
W١٤-١
// array14.java

3. int grades[][] = { { 77, 68, 86, 73 },
4. { 96, 87, 89, 81 },
5. { 70, 90, 86, 81 } };
6. int sum;
7. System.out.println("The array is:");
- ٣٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
8. System.out.println("\t\t[0]\t[1]\t[2]\t[3]");
9. for(int i=0; i<grades.length; i++){

10. System.out.print("grades["+i+"]"+"\t");
11. for(int j=0; j<grades[i].length; j++)
12. System.out.print(grades[i][j]+"\t");
14. }
16. for(int i=0; i<grades.length; i++){

17. sum=0;
18. for(int j=0; j<grades[i].length; j++)
19. sum+=grades[i][j];
20. System.out.println("Average for student "+i+" is "
+(double)sum/grades[i].length;
21. }
22. }
23. }
W ‫א‬
، ، ‫אא‬
E١٤-٧F ‫א‬ KE٥-٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ grades ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ grades ‫א‬
‫א‬ E١٩ ‫א‬F E٢١-١٦F
sum ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E٢٠ ‫א‬F
grades[i].length ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
sum ‫א‬ KE ‫א‬F ‫א‬ i ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬ E٢٦-١F ‫ א‬KE١٧ ‫א‬F
- ٣٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E٢٦-١F
W١٥-١
// array15.java

3. int nums[][]= { {21, 24, 43, 54}, {15, 63, 27, 84}, {29, 10, 17, 42}, {28,
33, 41, 67}
};
4. int sum=0;
5. System.out.println("The contents of array nums are:");
6. for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++){
7. for(int j=0; j<nums[i].length; j++)
8. System.out.print(" "+nums[i][j]+" ");
10. }
11. for(int k=0; k<nums[1].length; k++)
- ٣٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
12. sum+=nums[1][k];
13. System.out.println("\nThe sume of elements on the 2nd row is:
"+sum);
14. sum=0;
15. for(int k=0; k<nums.length; k++)
16. sum+=nums[k][2];
17. System.out.println("\nThe sume of elements on the 3rd column is:
"+sum);
18. sum=0;
19. for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++)
21. if(i==j) sum+=nums[i][j];
22. System.out.println("\nThe sume of elements on the main diagonal
is: "+sum);
23. sum=0;
24. for(int i=0; i<nums.length; i++)
26. if(i+j==nums.length-1) sum+=nums[i][j];
27. System.out.println("\nThe sume of elements on the secondary
diagonal is: "+sum);
29. }
30. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬
E١٤-١٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ E١١-٧F ‫א‬
‫א‬ KE١ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE٢ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٨-١٦F
‫א‬ nums ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٣٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٢F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،E٢٣-٢٠F‬‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٨-٢٥F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪E٢٧-١F‬‬ ‫‪ KE٢٧F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٢٧-١F‬‬
‫‪- ٣٧ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬
‫‪٪٩‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א ‪٢٥٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W١‬‬
‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪KE‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٪٩ H‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪ W٢‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪FK‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪KE‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W٣‬א‬

‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،E‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E٦٠‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W٤‬א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫”‪K“Not found in the array‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W٥‬א‬

‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪KE‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪٢٥٠٠‬‬
‫‪- ٣٨ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ W٦‬א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪W٧‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬
‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪J‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J‬‬
‫‪- ٣٩ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
K(Math) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K(String) ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ -
K(Math Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬-
K(Life Time) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
K(Scope) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
K(Recursion) ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ -
K(Overloading) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -
K(String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬-
W ‫א א א‬
K٪١٠٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ١٠ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K •
K •
K •
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ K
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫(؟‬Methods) ‫א‬
‫א‬ (Method Body) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫( א‬Signature) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K(Math Class) ‫א‬
W(Math Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬KKK ‫א‬ ،
W ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Class_Name.method_Name(Argument List)
:
System.out.println(Math.sqrt(9.0)) ;
E9.0F ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Math) ‫א‬ ‫( א‬sqrt) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ E١-٢F ‫ א‬K3.0 ‫א‬ K(Double)
.(Math) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٤١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Math.abs(6.2) 6.2
Kx ‫א‬ ‫ א‬abs(x)
Math.abs(-2.4) 2.4
Math.ceil(5.1) 6 x
ceil(x)
Math.ceil(-5.1) -5 Kx ‫א‬
Math.floor(5.1) 5 x
floor(x)
Math.floor(-5.1) -6 Kx
Math.max(7,6) 7 Ky x max(x,y)
Math.min(-7,-8) -8 Ky x min(x,y)
Math.pow(6,2) 62 36 Ky x pow(x,y)
Math.sqrt(9) 9 3 Kx ‫א‬ ‫ א‬sqrt(x)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ random()
Math.random() 0.23121
K ‫א א‬
E١-٢F
W١-٢
// UseMath.java
1. public class UseMath{

2. public static void main( String args[]){
3. System.out.println("The square root of 100 = " + Math.sqrt(100));
4. System.out.println("The absolute value of 20 = " + Math.abs(20));
5. System.out.println("The absolute value of -20 = " + Math.abs(-20));
6. System.out.println("The absolute value of 0 = " + Math.abs(0));
7. System.out.println("4 to the power 2 = " + Math.pow(4,2));
8. } // end of main
9. } // end of class UseMath
- ٤٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
E١-٢F ‫ א‬،(Math) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١-٢F ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬
E١-٢F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢-٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ٥
WE٢-٢F
// RollDie.java
1. public class RollDie{

2. public static void main( String args[]){
3. int face ;//variables to store the result
4. for (int i = 1;i<=5;i++){
5. face = 1+(int)(Math.random()*6);
6. System.out.println("The Face in Try " + i + " is " + face);
7. } // end for loop
8. } // end of main
9. } // end of class RollDie
- ٤٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪،E٥F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،Math‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ random‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫))(‪(Math.random‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪،‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(int‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪E٢-٢F‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E٦F‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪E٢-٢F‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٣-٢F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٣-٢F‬‬
‫‪- ٤٤ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Divide and Conquer) ? ?
‫א‬ ‫א‬ . ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Software ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،(Math Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Reusability
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Method) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ، ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(Method ‫א‬ F ‫א‬
(Signature) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ Body)
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤-٢F ‫ א‬،
[Access_Specifier][static][Returen_Type] Method_Name([parameters]
{
statement_1;
statement_2;
statement_3;
‫א‬ .
Signature .
‫א‬ .
Method statement_n;
Body
[retuen]
}
E٤-٢F
- ٤٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ?[? ?]? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ (Access_Specifier)J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Method) ‫א‬ ،? ? W(private)J
K ‫( א‬Class)
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،? ? W(public)J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Access_Specifier) ‫א‬ ‫ א‬J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،? ? ‫( א‬static)J
KE ‫אא‬ (Object) FK
K ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Return_Type)J
‫א‬ ‫( א‬Data Types) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(Return) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،E ‫ א‬K K K ، char، intW F ١-
Kvoid ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Method_Name)J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ (parameters)J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Formal Parameters)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Local Variables) ‫א א‬
K(Actual Parameters) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ (Method_Body)J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬return ‫א‬ void
K ‫א‬
- ٤٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،Evoid F E٥-٢F ‫א‬

K sum1 ‫א‬
public static void sum1(int num1, int num2)

{
int sum; ‫א‬
sum = num1 +Signature
num2;
System.out.println(sum);
‫א‬ }
Method
Body
E٥-٢F
sum1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٦-٢F ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
public static int sum1(int num1, int num2)

{
int sum; ‫א‬
sum = num1 +Signature
num2;
return sum;
‫א‬ }
Method
Body
E٦-٢F
- ٤٧ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W
WE٣-٢F
// Methods.java
1. public class Methods {

2. // instance variable declaration . . .
3. public void method1(){
4. //body
5. }
6. public void method2(int i , double j){
7. //body
8. }
9.
10. public int method3(){
11. //body
12. return 0; //integer expression
13. }
14.
15. public int method4(int i ,String s ){
16. //body
17. return 0; //integer expression
18. }
19.
20. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣-٢F ‫א‬
E٨-٦F ‫ א‬K (Method1) ‫א‬ E٥-٣F
Kdouble j int iW ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Method2) ‫א‬
K(int) ‫( א‬Method3) ‫א‬ E١٣-١٠F ‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
s int iW ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Method4) ‫א‬ E١٨-١٥F ‫א‬

K(int) KString
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧-٢F ‫א‬
Method_Name ( [Parameters_List] );
E٧-٢F
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W(Method_Name)J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Actual Parameters) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W(Parameters_List)J
W ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Ksum1(5, 6) W ، J
Ksum1(x, y) W ، ‫א‬ J
Ksum1(sum2(z, 4), y) W ، (Method) ‫א‬J
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (void) ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ١
K
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٢
K J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬J
‫א‬ W ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J
KSystem.out.println( )
- ٤٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٤-٢F
// MethodCall.java
1. public class MethodCall {

3. int x = 5, y = 6, z = 0, s = 0;
4. sum1(10, 5);
5. sum1(x, y);
6. s =sum2(5, 6);
7. System.out.println("sum = " + sum2(5, 6));
8. z = 12 + 3 * sum2(x, 10);
9. sum1(sum2(3, 4), 5);
10. } // end of main
11.
12. // defining the method sum1
13. static void sum1(int num1,int num2){
14. int sum=0;//local variable
15. sum= num1+num2 ;
16. System.out.println("sum = "+ sum);
17. } // end of sum1
18.
19. // defining the method sum2
20. static int sum2(int num1,int num2){
21. int sum=0; // local variable
22. sum= num1+num2 ;
23. return sum ;// returned value
24. } // end of sum2
25. }// end of class MethodCall
W ‫א‬
E٥F ‫ א‬E٤F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ sum1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٥٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،void ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ E٦F ‫א‬ ،int sum2 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،sum2
‫א‬ ‫א‬ sum2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ٧F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫ א‬K ‫ א‬sum2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٨F ‫ א‬KSystem.out.println()
Ksum1 ‫א‬ sum2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ٩F
K ‫ א‬E٤-٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٨-٢F ‫א‬
E٨-٢F
‫(؟‬method) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(parameters Formal) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Actual parameters) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ -٢
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٣
١٠ ‫א‬ sum1(10,5) ‫א‬ E٤-٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ sum1 ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ num2 ٥ ‫ א‬،num1
- ٥١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K(return) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ E٩-٢F ‫ א‬KE٥F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ sum1 ‫א‬
KE٥F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E٤F ‫א‬ sum1 ‫א‬
public class MethodCall {

public static void main(String args[] ){
.
.
.
5); 10, sum1(
.
.
.
10 5 }
.
static void sum1(int num1, int num2) .
{.
int sum = 0; }
sum= num1 + num2 ;
System.out.println("sum = " + sum)
}
E٩-٢F
:(Variable Life Time) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(RAM) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬
. ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ WStatic Variables ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫אא‬
K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
- ٥٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫( א‬Block) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ WLocal Variables ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫( א‬block) ‫א‬
.(Method) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ WParameter Variables ‫ א‬K٣
K ‫א‬ (Method) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ WInstance Variables ‫א א‬ K٤
‫א א‬ KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F
K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W(Variable Scope) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Instance ) ‫א א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Method) ‫( א‬Variables
‫( א‬Block) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬K
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
WE٥-٢F
// VariableScope.java
1. public class VariableScope{

2. static int i; //instance variable
4. int x = 5, y = 6; //local variables
5. i = 10;
6. System.out.println(“i = “ + i);
7. i = method1(x, y);
9. i = method2(x, y);
11. } //end main
- ٥٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
12.
13. static int method1(int arg11 ,int arg12 ){
14. double num11 ,num12;
15. for(int counter = 0; counter <= 5; counter++){
16. i+= counter;
17. } //end of for counter loop
18. return i+arg11+arg12;
19. } //end method1
20.
21. static int method2 (int arg21, int arg22){
22. int num21, num22, i=0; //local variables
23. {
24. String s; //local variable
25. }
26. return i+arg21+arg22;
27. } //end method1
28. } //end of class VariableScope
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Variable Scope) ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ i ‫א‬ E ٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ، VariableScope
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ main() ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ y x ‫א‬ E ٤F ‫א‬ KE ‫א א‬ i ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ، main() ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Local Variables)
method1 ‫ א‬arg12 arg11 ‫ א‬E١٣F ‫א‬ K main()
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ num12 num11 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E١٤F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ، method1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ، for ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ counter ‫א‬ E١٥F
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫( א‬block) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٥٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،i‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪method2‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٢F‬‬

‫‪i‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪،E٢F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٤F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،E٢٥F‬‬ ‫‪E٢٣F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪ (Block‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪i‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٥F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪E٧F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ki‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E ٦F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،K‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،K‬‬ ‫‪y x‬‬ ‫‪٦ ٥‬‬ ‫‪Method1‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪KE٨F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪i‬‬ ‫‪Ki‬‬ ‫אא‬
‫‪١١‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪٦ ٥‬‬ ‫‪method2‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E ٩F‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪method2‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ i‬א‬ ‫‪Ki‬‬ ‫‪E١٠F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،i‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫‪E١٠-٢F‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١٠-٢F‬‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫)‪:(Pass-By-Value‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪J ١‬א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪- ٥٥ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

K ‫ א‬K K K ،float ،double ،int W (Primitive Data Types) ‫א א‬
‫א‬F ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ :(Pass-By-Reference) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Method) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫ א‬K K K ،String ،Arrays E ‫א‬F W (Objects) ‫א‬
WE٦-٢F
// Passing_Parameters.java
1. public class Passing_Parametres{

3. int x;
4. int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. x = a[1];
6. System.out.println("The value of x before change is" + x) ;
7. System.out.println("The value of a elements before change is: ");
8. printArray(a);
9. change(a, x);
10. System.out.println("The value of x after change is" + x);
11. System.out.println("The value of a elements after change is: ");
12. printArray(a);
13. } //end of main

14. static void change(int b[], int i){
15. i *= 2 ;
16. for (int index=0; index < b.length; index++)
17. b[index]*= 2;
18. } //end of method change
- ٥٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
19. static void printArray(int c[]){

20. for (int index=0; index < c.length; index++)
21. System.out.print(c[index] + "\t");
23. } //end of method print
24. } //end of class Passing_Parametres
W ‫א‬
E٩F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
F a Eint Fx change ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ KEint
x ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ (Primitive Data Types)
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬i ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K change ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬a ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Objects) ‫א‬
E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ b ‫א‬ ‫ א‬a ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،b ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١١-٢F ‫ א‬K ‫א א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ٩F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬change ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
- ٥٧ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬
Change Change
a b x i a x
1 1
2 2
3 3 2
2 2
4 4
٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣ ‫א‬

‫ א‬Change ‫א‬
main() ‫א‬
Change
a x a b x i
2 2
4 2 4
6 6 2 4
8 8
E١١-٢F
- ٥٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
KE٦-٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٢-٢F ‫א‬
E١٢-٢F
W(Recursion) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ . ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (factorial)
WE٧-٢F
// factorial.java
1. import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
2. public class factorial {
3. public static void main (String args[ ]){
4. String snum1;
- ٥٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
5. int num1, fac_of_num1;

6. snum1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter num1:") ;
7. num1 = Integer.parseInt(snum1);
8. fac_of_num1 = fact(num1);
9. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, num1 + "! = " +
fac_of_num1);
10. } //end of main
11.
12. static int fact(int n){
13. if (n == 0 || n ==1)
14. return 1;
15. else
16. return n * fact(n-1);
17. } //end of fact method
18. } //end of class factorial
W ‫א‬
E٨F ‫א‬ K (Factorial) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ E٦F ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬fact ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E١٤-١٣F ‫א‬ Wfact ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Kfac_of_num1
‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦F ‫א‬ K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،(n-1) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٣-٢F ‫ א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٦٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ fact ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬
1 fact(3) * 4 = fact(4)
fact(1) * 2
1
fact(2) * 3
fact(2) * 3
2 * 1
fact(1) * 2
...fact(3)... * 4
3 * 2 * 1
fact(4) = 24 1
E١٣-٢F
W ‫אא‬ ‫ א‬E١٤-٢F ‫א‬
E١٤-٢F
- ٦١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(Methods Overloading) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫( א‬Signature) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
WE٨-٢F
// Overload.java
1. public class Overload {

3. sum();
4. sum(100,3);
5. System.out.println("sum= " + sum(8.5, 4));
6. System.out.println("sum= " + sum(10, 4.2));
7. System.out.println("sum= " + sum(8, 9, 4));
8. }
9.
10. // no parametrs no return
11. static void sum () {
12. int num1 = 10, num2 = 5;
13. System.out.println("sum = " + (num1 + num2));
14. }
15. // has two parametes and no return
16. static void sum (int num1, int num2) {
17. System.out.println("sum = " + (num1 + num2));
18. }
19.
20. // has two parametes and return double
21. static double sum( double num1, int num2) {
22. return (double)(num1 + num2);
23. }
24. // has two parameters and return double
25. // but different order of the parameters
26. static double sum(int num2 ,double num1) {
- ٦٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
27. return (double)(num1 + num2);

28. }
29.
30. // has three parameters and return integer
31. static int sum(int num1, int num2, int num3) {
32. return num1+num2+num3;
33. }
34. }
W ‫א‬
‫אא‬ K(Methods Overloading) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،sum ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬
sum ‫א‬ E١١F ‫א‬ KE ‫א‬
sum ‫א‬ E١٦F ‫א‬ K(void) ‫א‬
E٢١F ‫א‬ K(void) int ‫א‬
int ‫ א‬double ‫א‬ ‫א‬ sum ‫א‬
sum ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٦F ‫א‬ Kdouble ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬Kdouble double ‫ א‬int ‫א‬
int sum ‫א‬ E٣١F ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬ E١٥-٢F ‫ א‬Kint
E١٥-٢F
- ٦٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

، ‫ א‬، F characters ‫א‬ (String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ java ،characters ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ String
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،?H? ‫א‬
String ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ (String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Primitive Data Types) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
1. String s;
2. s= “Hello”;
‫א‬ s ،String ‫א‬ s ‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬

‫ א‬Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ “Hello” E ٢F ‫א‬ KString
K ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Methods) ‫א‬ E٢-٢F
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ length() ‫א‬ s.length()

Ks ‫א‬
K(!= == W F ‫א‬
s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ t ‫א‬ ‫א‬
s ‫א‬ t ‫א‬s s.compareTo(t)
s ‫א‬ t
Kt
‫א‬ ‫א‬ s.compareToIgnoreCase(t)
- ٦٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ compareTo()
KE F ‫א‬
Kt s ‫ א‬true s.equals(t)
‫א‬ ‫א‬
equals() s.equalsIgnoreCase(t)
KE F ‫א‬
s ‫א‬ true
s.startsWith(t)
Kt ‫א‬
t ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬true s.startsWith(t, i)
Ki ‫א‬ ‫א‬ s
Kt s ‫ א‬true s.endsWith(t)
W ‫א‬
، ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬-1 indexOf()
K ‫א א א‬
‫ א‬t s.indexOf(t)
Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬t s.indexOf(t, i)
Ki ‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ s.indexOf(c)
Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬c ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬c ‫א‬ ‫ א‬s.indexOf(c, i)
Ki ‫א‬
‫א‬ s.lastIndexOf(c)
Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬c ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٦٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬
s.lastIndexOf(t)
Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬t ‫א‬
Kstring ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬i ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ s.charAt(i)

Ks ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ s.substring(i)
K ‫א‬ i ‫א‬
‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫א‬ s.substring(i, j)
Kj-1 ‫א‬ i ‫א‬
K string ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫ א‬s.toLowerCase()

K
‫א‬ s ‫א‬ ‫ א‬s.toUpperCase()

K
‫א‬ s.trim()
K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ s ‫א‬
‫א‬
،c2 c1 s ‫ א‬s.replace(c1, c2)
Kchar
Kstring ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬true ‫א‬ s.matches(regexStr)

- ٦٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ regexStr ‫א‬

K s
string
s.replaceAll(regexStr, t)
Kt regexStr
string
s.replaceFirst(regexStr, t)
Kt regexStr
‫א‬ ‫א‬
KregexStr s ‫ א‬s.split(regexStr)
split(regexStr) ‫א‬ s.split(regexStr, count)

K ‫א א‬
E٢-٢F
K ‫ א‬E٢-٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E٩-٢F ‫א‬
WE٩-٢F
// Strings.java
1. public class UseMath{
3. String s0="Well Come to Java World!" ,
4. s = "hello", t = "HELLO", s1, s2[], s3;
5. char c;
6. boolean b;
7. int i;
9. i = s0.length();
10. System.out.println(" The length of " + "\"" + s0 + "\"" + " = " + I +
"\n");
11. i = s.compareTo(t);
12. if (i == 0)
13. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is == " + "\"" + t + "\"\n");
- -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
14. else if (i<0)

15. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is < " + "\"" + t + "\"\n");
16. else
17. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is > " + "\"" + t +"\"\n");
18. i = s.compareToIgnoreCase(t);
19. System.out.print(" Ignoring case: ");
20. if (i == 0)
21. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is == " + "\"" + t + "\"\n");
22. else if (i<0)
23. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is < " + "\"" + t + "\"\n");
24. else
25. System.out.println(" \"" + s + "\"" + " is > " + "\"" + t +"\"\n");
26. b = s.equals(t);
27. System.out.println(" Is " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " equals to " + "\"" + t
+ "\"" + " ? " + b +"\n");
28. b = s.equalsIgnoreCase(t);
29. System.out.print(" Is " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " equals to ");
30. System.out.println("\"" + t + "\"" + " (ignoring case)? " + b +
"\n");
31. b = s.startsWith("H");
32. System.out.println(" Is " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " starts with \"H\"? " +
b + "\n");
33. b = s.startsWith("l", 3);
34. System.out.print(" Is " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " starts with \"l\" ");
35. System.out.println("from position 3 ? " + b + "\n");
36. b = s.endsWith("lo");
37. System.out.print (" Is " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " ends with \"lo\"");
38. System.out.println(" ,from position 3 ? " + b + "\n");
39. i = s0.indexOf("Java");
40. System.out.print (" Java is at position ");
41. System.out.println( i + " of " + "\"" + s0 + "\"\n");
42. i = s0.indexOf("java", 4);
43. System.out.print(" java is at position" + i +"of ");
44. System.out.println(" \"" + s0 + "\"" + ", starting from position
4\n");
45. i = s0.indexOf('e');
46. System.out.print (" \'e\' is at position ");
- ٦٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
47. System.out.println(i + " of " + "\"" + s0 + "\"\n");

48. i = s0.indexOf('e', 4);
49. System.out.print (" \'e\' is at position " + i + " of ");
50. System.out.println("\"" + s0 + "\"" + " starting from position 4\n");
51. i = s0.lastIndexOf('e');
52. System.out.print(" Last occurrence of \'e\' in ");
53. System.out.println("\"" + s0 + "\"" + " is at "+ I + "\n");
54. i = s0.lastIndexOf(t);
55. System.out.print(" Last occurrence of 'rl' in ");
56. System.out.println("\"" + s0 + "\"" + " is at " + I + "\n");
57. c = s0.charAt(3);
58. System.out.print(" The character at position 3 in");
59. System.out.println("\"" + s0 + "\"" + " is " + c + "\n");
60. s3 = s0.substring(6);
61. System.out.print (" The substring of ");
62. System.out.println("\"" + s0 + "\"" + " starting from 6 is\n" +
"\t\t\t\"" + s3 + "\"\n");
63. s1 = s0.substring(6, 10);
64. System.out.print(" Substring of " + "\"" + s0 + "\"" + " starting ");
65. System.out.println("from 6 to 10 is:" + "\"" + s1 + "\"\n");
66. System.out.print (" \"" + s0 + "\"" + " in lowercase is ");
67. System.out.println("\"" + s0.toLowerCase() + "\"\n");
68. System.out.print("\""+ s0 + "\"" + "in uppercase ");
69. System.out.println("\""+ s0.toUpperCase() + "\"\n");
70. System.out.print(" \"" + s0 + "\"" + " with replacing all spaces ");
71. System.out.println("with ';' is\n" + "\t\t\t\"" + s0.replace( '
',';')+"\"");
73. }
74. }
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ E١٦-٢F ‫א‬
K(String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٦٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E١٦-٢F‬‬
‫‪- ٧٠ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W
W ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬W١
2
Area = r X π
E ‫א‬ W rF
Actual ) ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Formal parameters) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W٢

.(parameters or arguments
W ‫א‬ W٣
public method J
private methodJ
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W٤
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ W٥
Pass-By-Value ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬J
Pass-By-Reference ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬J
W ‫א‬ N ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W٦

N N −1 N −2
∑ i = N +∑ i = N + N − 1 + ∑ i
i =1 i =1 i =1
W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬J
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
E ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ F iXj ‫ א‬W٧

K3X4 = 3+3+3+3 = 12 W ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،i>0
- ٧١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ true ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W٩

K ‫א‬ false ‫א‬
KMethod Overloading ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W١٠
‫( א‬methods) ‫ א‬W١١
‫א‬ ،Fahrenheit Celsius ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F = 9.0 / 5.0 * (C + 32)
،Celsius ‫א‬ Fahrenheit ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
C = 5.0 / 9.0 * (F – 32)
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W١٢

W(String)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
KE
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
KE F ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E F ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
- ٧٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ א‬W١٣
-•
public class checkupper {

public static void main (String args[]){
char c1 = 'f', c2 = 'T';
System.out.println("Is "+c1 +" in uppercase ? " +
isUpperCase(c1));
System.out.println("Is "+c2 +" in uppercase ? " +
isUpperCase(c2));
}
static boolean isUpperCase(char testChar) {
return ((testChar>='A') && (testChar<='Z'));
}
}
–•
public class validateAddress {

public static void main (String args[]){
String My_email = "java_doc@java.net";
if (validate(My_email) == true)
System.out.println("this a valid email address");
else
System.out.println("this an invalid email
address");
}
static boolean validate(String email) {
String name;
String domain;
- ٧٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
int index;
if (( index = email.indexOf( '@')) == -1) {
return false;
}
name = email. substring(0, index);
domain=email.substring(index+1,email.length());
System.out.println(" Name: " + name);
System.out.println(" Domain: " + domain);
return true;
}
}
-•
public class primenumbers{

public static void main(String [] args) {
System.out.println("The Prime numbers between 1 and
100 are");
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
if (isPrime(i))
System. out. print(i + " ");
}
static boolean isPrime(int test) {
if (test < 2)
return false;
if (test == 2)
return true;
for (int i = 2; i < test; i++)
- ٧٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
if (( test % i) == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
}
-•
public class SwapArray{

public static void main(String [] args) {
int values[]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
System.out.println("values before swap");
printArray(values);
swap(values);
System.out.println ("values after swap");
printArray(values);
}
static void swap(int a[]){
int length = a.length, temp;
for (int i = 0; i <= (length/2); i++){
temp = a[ length - i - 1];
a[length - i - 1] = a[ i];
a[ i] = temp;
}
}
static void printArray(int a[]){
for (int i =0;i<a.length;i++){
System.out.print (a[i]+"\t");
}
- ٧٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
System.out.println( );
}
}
- -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א א‬
٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(OOP‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ١‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٢‬‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪J ٣‬‬
‫)‪K(Method Overriding‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ J ٤‬א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א א א‬
‫‪K٪١٠٠‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪٨W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫•‬
‫א ‪W‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪- ٧٧ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(Object Oriented Programming) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (objects) ‫( א‬classes) ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
divide and ) ? ? ‫אא‬ (modules) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
.(conquer
‫א‬ K(classes) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬

، (API) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬classes) ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K(messages) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬KKK ‫ א‬،١٠١ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،١٢٢٣٢
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א א‬
، ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E F W ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Student) ? ? ‫א‬ K KE ‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ (Account) ? ? ‫א‬
‫א א‬ (Operation) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Data)
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١-٣F ‫ א‬K(Methods)
- ٧٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
(class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (objects)
E١-٣F
،Class Diagram ‫א‬ E٢-٣F ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫ א‬،? ‫א‬ ‫?א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Account Class Name
Account_no
Balance ‫א‬
Last_Transaction_date Data
Deposit() ‫א‬
Withdraw() Operation
E٢-٣F
W (Class Declaration) ‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،class ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ W F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،Account ‫א‬ E١-٣F ‫ א‬K E ‫א‬
K
- ٧٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE١-٣F
// Account.java
1. import java.util.Date;
‫א‬
2. public class Account {
3. private int account_number;
4. private double balance ; ‫א‬ ‫א‬
5. private Date last_transaction_date;
data
6. public void deposit(double amt){

7. //deposit code
8. }
9. public void withdraw(double amt){
10. // withdraw code ‫א‬
11. } Operations
12. }
W ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ E F public (class name) ‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ، ‫א א‬ (instances)
‫א‬ ‫( א‬Package) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ public
K ‫אא‬ (instances) ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E٥-٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E F private
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Public ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫אא‬ instance F
F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫( א‬Package)
KE ‫אא‬ instance
K ‫א‬ E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ E١٢-١٠F ‫ א‬E٩-٧F ‫א‬ J
- ٨٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W ‫( א‬Object Creation) ‫א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E ‫אא‬ (Objects) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ،E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬ ‫א‬ J
‫א‬ new ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K(Constructors)
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K(public, private, protected, default) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،? ? protected ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ protected ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ E٢-٣F ‫ א‬K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE١-٣F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Account ‫א‬
E٢-٣F
// Bank.java
1. public class Bank {

3. Account acc =new Account();
4. Acc.deposit(1000);
5. }
6. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ Account ‫א‬ acc ‫א‬ E٣F ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ new ‫א‬ Account acc ‫א‬
‫ א‬F Account ‫( א‬Constructors) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ Enew ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٨١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ deposit ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫ א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،acc ‫א‬
Kacc ‫א‬ E٣-٣F
acc
account_number
balance
last_transaction_date
deposit
withdraw
E٣-٣F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Constructors) ‫א‬

‫א‬ ، ‫אא‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ، ‫א‬
- ٨٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(Overloaded Constructors)

K(Default Constructor)
WE٣-٣F
// Account.java
1. import java.util.Date;
2. import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
3. class Account{
4. private int account_no;
5. private String customer_name;
6. private double balance;
7. Date last_Transaction_Date;
8. Account(int no ,String name ){

9. account_no=no;
10. customer_name=name;
11. }
12. Account(int no ,String name ,double amt ){

13. account_no=no;
14. customer_name=name;
15. balance=amt;
16. }
17. void deposit (double amt) {

18. if (amt>0 ){
19. balance += amt;
20. last_Transaction_Date= new Date();
21. }
22. else
23. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"the deposit amount must
be > 0");
24. }
25. void withdraw(double amt){

- ٨٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
26. if (amt<=balance ){
27. balance-=amt;
28. last_Transaction_Date= new Date();
29. }
30. else
31. JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"the withdraw amount
must be <= balance");
32. }
33. public double getBalance(){

34. return balance;
35. }
36. public String getCustomer(){

37. return customer_name;
38. }
39. }
main() ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
// client_account.java
1. public class client_account{
3. Account acc1=new Account(12, "Ali");
4. Account acc2=new Account(12, "Fahad", 7350.3);
5. acc1.deposit(2341.5);
6. acc2.withdraw(200);
7. System.out.println("\n Name: "+acc1.getCustomer());

8. System.out.println("\tHis Balance= " + acc1.getBalance());
9. System.out.println("\tThe date of the last transaction is: " +
acc1.last_Transaction_Date);
10. System.out.println(" Name: "+acc2.getCustomer());

- ٨٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
11. System.out.println("\tHis Balance= " + acc2.getBalance());

12. System.out.println("\tThe date of the last transaction is: " +
acc2.last_Transaction_Date);
14. }
15. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬Account ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
client_account.java ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬client_account ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،Account.java
‫ א‬client_account ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬main() ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Kacc2 acc1 Account ‫א‬
، ‫א א‬ E٧-٤F ‫א‬ Account.java ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ private ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦-١٢F ‫ א‬E١١-٨F ‫א‬
W ? ? ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬
W(Data) ‫א‬J
K(account_no) ‫א‬ -١
K(customer_name) ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٢
K(balance) ‫א‬ -٣
K(last_Transaction_Date) ‫א‬ -٤
W(Constructors) ‫א‬J
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
Account(int no, String name)
W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢

Account(int no, String name, double amt)
- ٨٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W(Methods) ‫א‬J
K(deposit) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ J ١
K(withdraw) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢
K(getBalance) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٣
K(getCustomer) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J ٤
KAccount ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤-٣F ‫א‬
Account
int account_no
String customer_name
double balance
Date last_Transaction_Date
Account(int,String)
Account(int,String,double)
void deposit (double)
void withdraw(double)
double getBalance()
String getCustomer()
E٤-٣F
‫א‬ E٤-٣F ‫א‬ client_account E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

acc1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، acc2 acc1 Account
‫א‬ E٦-٥F ‫א‬ Kacc2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ E١١ ٩F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥-٣F ‫ א‬K
- ٨٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪١٤٢‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫א‬
‫‪E٥-٣F‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫)‪(Package‬‬ ‫)‪ ،(Package‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫)‪(container‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א ‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪package‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫‪ KK‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ‪class‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬
‫)‪K(Packages‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٤-٣F‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫‪- ٨٧ -‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٤-٣F
// client_account.java
1. package java2.classes.ch3;
2.
3. class A{
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. }
8.
9. class B{
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. }
14.
15. public class client_account{
17. .
18. .
19. .
20. }
21. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫( א‬Packages) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ١F ‫א‬
،B.class ،A.class W ‫א‬ K ‫א א‬
Kjava2 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬classes ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ch3 ‫א‬ client_account.class
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
Kpublic ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،class ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٦-٣F ‫א‬
- ٨٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
E٦-٣F
W(Inheritance) ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (SubClass) ‫א‬
Kextends ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K(private)
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ E٥-٣F ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
- ٨٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٥-٣F
// y.java
1. class x{
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. } // end of class x
6. public class y extends x{
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. }
W ‫א‬
‫ א‬x ‫א‬ ‫א‬y ‫א‬ x ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ y ‫א‬ ‫א‬ x ‫א‬ ،
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫א א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
E٦-٢F ‫ א‬K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ (private)
K ‫א‬E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٦-٣F
// Cars.java
1. class Transportation{
2. protected static int x=12;
3. private int y=19;
4. public static void meth1(){
5. System.out.println("Calling meth1() from class Cars.");
6. }
7. private void meth2(){

8. System.out.println("will not be called from Cars");
9. }
10. } // end of class Transportation
11. public class Cars extends Transportation{

13. meth1();
14. System.out.println(x);
15. // meth2(); // meth2() has private access in
// Transportation
16. // System.out.println(y); // y has private access
// on Transportation
17. }
18. } // end of class Cars
W ‫א‬
x ‫א‬W Transportation ‫א‬ E١٠-١F ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ،(private) y ‫( א‬protected)
meth2() ‫( א‬public) meth1() ‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Cars ‫א‬ E١٩-١٢F ‫א‬ K(private)
‫א‬ Transportation ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Transportation ‫א‬ Cars ‫א‬
- ٩١ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،SubClass ‫א‬ Cars ‫א‬ Super Class

‫א‬ F ‫אא‬ K ‫א‬ Cars ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Transportation
‫א‬ ‫א‬ Cars ‫א‬ Transportation ‫א‬E ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬meth1() ‫ א‬x ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ E١٥-١٤F ‫א‬ Kprivate
E١٧-١٦F ‫א‬ ،(Cars) ‫א‬ (Transportation)
‫א‬ (private) meth2() ‫ א‬y ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، (Transportation)
K ‫אא‬ E٧-٣F ‫א‬
E٧-٣F
‫אא‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬method ‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ this ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬this ‫א‬
،this ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧-٣F ‫ א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Kthis ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E٨-٣F ‫א‬
- ٩٢ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٧-٣F
// C.java
1. class A{
2. protected int a=9;
3. } // end of class A
4. class B extends A{
5. void test(){
6. int a=22;
7. System.out.println("a = "+a);
8. }
9. } // end of class B
10. public class C{

12. B acc=new B();
13. acc.test();
14. }
15. } // end of class C
W ‫א‬
a ‫א‬ E ٧F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،a=22 W ‫אא‬
KA ‫א‬a ‫א‬ test() ‫א‬
WE٨-٣F
// C.java
1. class A{
2. protected int a=9;
5. void test(){
- ٩٣ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
6. int a=22;
7. System.out.println("a = "+this.a);
8. }
10. public class C{

12. B acc=new B();
13. acc.test();
14. }
W ‫א‬
E٧F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،a=9 W ‫אא‬
‫ א‬this ‫א א‬ ،test() ‫א‬a ‫א‬ A ‫א‬a ‫א‬
B ‫א‬ B ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬a ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬A ‫א‬a ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ a
(Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫( א‬SubClass) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ this ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
‫א‬ (SubClass) ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (SubClass)
‫א‬ K(Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (SubClass) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א א‬ ‫א‬ (SubClass) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E٩-٣F ‫ א‬K(Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬super
‫א‬ ،super ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬
- ٩٤ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
WE٩-٣F
// C.java
1. class A{
2. void test1(){
3. System.out.println("The test1() method was invoked FROM class
A");
4. }
7. void test(){
8. super.test1();
9. test1();
10. }
11. void test1(){
12. System.out.println("The test1() method was invoked FROM class
B");
13. }
15. public class C{

17. B acc=new B();
18. acc.test();
19. }
W ‫א‬
‫ א‬test1() ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،A ‫א‬ ‫א‬B ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E ٩F ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬test1() ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ KA ‫ א‬B ‫א‬
‫א‬ E١٠F ‫א‬ KSuper ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ،A ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬test1() ‫א‬ Super ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ test1() ‫א‬
- ٩٥ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٨-٣F ‫ א‬KB E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬

E٨-٣F
W(Methods Overriding) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

(Super Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
(Methods ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،(SubClass) ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Overriding)
K ‫א‬ super ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
WE١٠-٣F
// Test.java
1. class Car {
2. private int year;
3. private float originalPrice;
- ٩٦ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
4. // calculate the sale price of a car based on its

// cost
5. public double CalculateSalePrice() {
6. double salePrice;
7. if (year > 1994)
8. salePrice = originalPrice * 0.75;
9. else if (year > 1990)
11. else
13. return salePrice;
14. }
15. // a public constructor

16. public Car(int year, float originalPrice) {
17. this.year = year;
18. this.originalPrice = originalPrice;
19. }
20. }
21. class ClassicCar extends Car {

22. // calculate the sale price of a car based on its
// cost
23. public double CalculateSalePrice() {
24. return 10000;
25. }
26. // a public constructor

27. public ClassicCar(int year, float originalPrice) {
28. super(year, originalPrice);
29. }
30. }
31. public class Test{

33. ClassicCar myClassic = new ClassicCar(1920, 1400);
34. double classicPrice =
- ٩٧ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
myClassic.CalculateSalePrice();
35. System.out.println(classicPrice);
36. Car myCar = new Car(1990, 12000);

37. double price = myCar.CalculateSalePrice();
38. System.out.println(price);
39. }
40. }
W ‫א‬
‫א‬ ،Car CalculateSalePrice() ‫א‬ E١٤-٥F
CalculateSalePrice() ‫א א א‬ ‫ א‬Car ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ClassicCar
E٢٥-٢٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،ClassicCar
‫ א‬E١٧F ‫א‬ K(Methods Overriding) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
KCar ‫א‬ ‫ א‬year ‫ א‬year ‫א‬ ‫א‬ this ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ E٩-٣F ‫א‬
E٩-٣F
- ٩٨ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
W
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Rational W١
W ‫א‬
F numerator W int (private) W ‫א א‬ J
KE ‫א‬ F denominator E ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א א‬ (Constructor) J
E2/4 1/2 W ،
K ‫אא‬ (Object)
K ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ J
(numerator) ‫א‬ a a/b W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K(denominator) ‫א‬ b
‫א‬ ،(float) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬
length W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Rectangle W٢

‫א‬ ، ،١ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ width
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫אא‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ HugeInteger W٣

WE ‫אא‬ ‫א‬F ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ inputHugeInteger ‫א‬J
- ٩٩ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ outputHugeIntege ‫א‬J

K‫א‬ addHugeIntege ‫א‬J
K‫א‬ subtractHugeIntege ‫א‬J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ isEqualTo ‫א‬J
K ‫ א‬false ‫ א‬true ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ isGreaterThan ‫א‬J
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ true ، ‫א‬
K ‫ א‬false ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Date ‫א‬ W٤

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ J
MM/DD/YYYY
April 01, 2004
DDD YYYY
‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬J
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫אא‬ ،IntegerSet W٥
‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ،١٠٠ ‫א‬
i ‫א‬ true a[i] ‫א‬ ،boolean
j ‫א‬ false a[j] ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫אא‬ Kfalse ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬
unionOfIntegerSet ‫א‬J
K ‫א‬
- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
intersectionOfIntegerSet ‫ א‬J
K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬ k ‫א‬ insertElement ‫א‬J
K ‫א‬ m ‫א‬ deleteElement ‫א‬J
‫א‬ ‫“ א‬Empty Set” ‫א‬ setPrint ‫א‬J
K
K ‫א‬ isEqualTo ‫א‬J
- ١٠١ -
‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬
‫א א‬
Deitel and Deitel, Java: How to Program, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001 K١
Patrick Naughton and Michael Morrison, the Java Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 1996 K٢
Bruce Eckel, Thinking in Java (2nd Edition), 2001 K٣
٢٠٠١ ، ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،JAVA 2 ‫א‬ ، K K٤
٢٠٠١ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ، K٥
- ١٢٦ -
‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ .................................................................................................................................................
٢ ................................... (Allocating) ‫א א‬ (Declaring) ‫א‬

٨ ...................................................................................... (Arrays) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
١٦ ............................................................................................... (Sorting) ‫א‬
٢٠ ............................................................................................... (Searching) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢٩ ..................................................... (Two Dimensional Arrays) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
٣٢ ..................................................................................................... ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
٣٨ ..................................................................................................................................................
٤٠ .................................................................................................................... (Methods) ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

٤١ .................................................................................................................................................
٤١ ...................................................................................................................................... ‫؟‬ ‫א‬

٤١ .................................................................................... (Math Class) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٤٥ .......................................................................................................................... ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬
٤٥ ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٥٢ ............................................................................ (Variable Life Time) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٥٣ ............................................................................................ (Variable Scope) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٥٦ ........................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ ‫א א‬
٥٩ .................................................................................................. (Recursion) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
٦٢ ............................................................... (Methods Overloading) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
٦٤ ................................................................................. (String) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧١ ...................................................................................................................................................
‫א‬ ١٤٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬
٧٧ ........................................................................ (Classes and Objects) ‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

٧٨ ................................... (Object Oriented Programming) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧٩ ....................................................... (Class Declaration) ‫א‬
٨١ ............................................................. ‫( א‬Object Creation) ‫א‬
٨٩ ....................................................................................................... (Inheritance) ‫א א‬
٩٠ ... (Accessing Inherited Methods and Data) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٩٦ ................................................................ (Methods Overriding) ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬
٩٩ ...................................................................................................................................................
١٠٢ ........................................................................................................................................................................... ‫א א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬

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‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،‬א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫?א‬ ‫‪?٢‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א א‬

‫؛‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫‪١٠ W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

int ‫א‬ ،int array1 ‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

WE١-١F ‫א‬ array1 ‫א א‬

W F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،

‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

int, byte, short, long 0

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

int ages[]= {20, 18, 34, 42, 28};

، ‫א א‬ ،ages ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،ages[3] W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ages ‫א‬ 42

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،18 53 1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ K ‫ א‬١٠ double a ‫א‬ E ٣F ‫א‬

W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥-١F ‫א‬

1. int array[]=new int[5];

W ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٧

7. for(int i=0; i<a.length; i++)

9. for(int i=0; i<6; i++){

‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E١٠-١F‬‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

6. String name[]= {"Ahmad", "Mohammed", "Naser", "Saleem",

‫‪E١٣-١F‬‬ ‫‪ K‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٢-٢٠F‬‬

W(Searching) ‫א‬ ‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

8. for(int i=0; i<n.length; i++)

6. String s, stdName, title="The results of the Example (1-10)";

11. for(int i=0; i<id.length; i++)

K٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٦-١F ‫א‬

6. String s, stdName, title="The results of the Example (1-11)";

14. while(low <=high){

W٦ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٨-١F ‫א‬

W١٩ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٩-١F ‫א‬

1. public class array9{

9. for(int i = 0; i < testArray.length; i++) {

13. if(index != -1)

20. for(int i = 0; i < testArray2.length; i++) {

24. if(index != -1)

K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢٠-١F ‫א‬

W(Two-Dimensional Arrays) ‫א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

0 •• •••• 1 •• •••• 2 •••••• 3 •• ••••

1 • • •• b[1][0] b[1][1] b[1][2] b[1][3]

W ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ b ‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬

Kc ‫א‬ E٢٣-١F ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

، ‫א‬ E٢F ‫א‬ ،a ‫א‬ E١F ‫א‬

1. public class array13 {

K ‫א‬ i array1[i].length ‫א‬ ‫א‬

1. public class array14{

2. public static void main(String[] args) {

9. for(int i=0; i<grades.length; i++){

16. for(int i=0; i<grades.length; i++){

1. public class array15{

‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E٢٢F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪،E٢٣-٢٠F‬‬