EST Module 17

# Answers Questions
1 1.544 Mbps T-1 carrier service has ___digital bit rate
2 Horn antenna The most widely used microwave antenna is a
3 400 – 750nm The wavelength of visible light extends from
4 1500 and 2300 Hz In FM fax, the frequency for black and white are ____ respectively
5 Reflectometer Which of the following is used to measure SWR
6 Overmodulation What causes splatter interference
A certification issued by the NTC for SRRS radio equipment complying to the SRRS technical
standards and specifications, where equipment has already been type approved by the
administration whose certification is acceptable and whose process does not require
7 Type Acceptance cetification laboratory testing
the wide dimension is greater than one- Using the TE mode, microwave power can only be transmitted in free rectangular guide
8 half of the wavelength in free space provided
9 0.6 to 0.8 Velocity factor of coaxial cables vary from
Refers to the local exchange service area where the telephone density is 1 per 100
inhabitants and shall be based on the telephone density target from the approved National
10 urban Telephone Development Plan (NTDP), expressed as main station per 100 persons
____ theory is deciding between a set of hypotheses when given a collection of imperfect
11 Estimation measurements
What type of connector arrangement where in a costumer may move to another location
12 TPS and still retain the same telephone number
Propagation of electromagnetic waves often called radio-frequency [RF] propagation or
13 Free space optics simply radio propagation
The planned European Satellite Navigation System known as Galileo has ___ no. of
14 30 constellation satellites
15 Tunnel The most commonly used LNA in satellite transponder is ___ diode
It suggests that there is more than one transmission path or method of transmission
16 Diversity available a transmitter and a receiver
17 Pulse width The IF bandwidth of a radar receiver is inversely proportional to
The chrominance processing circuits can be deactivated when monochrome broadcasts are
18 Color killer received by the __
19 I Which of the following is the color video signal with bandwidth of 1.3 MHz?
20 HF What is the broadcast frequency band used in short-wave broadcasting reception?
21 Thermal agitation a source of internal noise
_____ is an antenna array which is highly directional at right angles to the plane of the
22 Broadside array array?
23 Distortion and splatter What is the effect if the gain level being too high for signals entering the modulator?
24 Discriminator Demodulation of the audio signal is done by the ___
For class B-1 FM broadcast stations, the maximum ERP allowed is __ kw with an antenna
25 5, 200 height limited to __ feet above average terrain
Infrared technology is used to implement wireless LANs as well as the wireless interface to
connect laptops and other portable machines to desktop computer equipped with an
26 750 and 950 nm infrared transceiver. What wavelength band is used by the typical infrared LANs?
The ITU-T recommendation for error detection and correction for asynchronous
27 V.42 transmission
A mode that exists in fiber optics when the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction
28 TM mode of propagation but there is a small component of electric field in this direction
29 349km The perigee of the international space station
30 A-5 A traditional cable TV channel that belongs to FM band
31 Foster-Seely, Quadrature, PLL The three major types of demodulators
32 70Mhz Most common IF carrier frequency
In microwave communication, what concepts may be used to analyze interference by
33 Fresnel zone obstacles near the path of a radio beam?
34 2.5dB Rayleigh Scaterring Loss at 8020 nm has a typical value of ___
35 1 Mbps The data rate of information transfer of mobile devices using “Bluetooth”
36 3 How many octaves is the frequency range 1 to 8 Mhz?
In accordance with existing provision of law and the KBP rules and regulations, all station
shall actively promote the growth and the development of Filipino music by playing ___
37 16 every 4 hours
38 single-tube color Precise scanning and linearity are most important in
39 A fully saturated color is mostly white Which of the following is false?
In an FM-phone signal, what is the term for the maximum deviation from the carrier
40 Deviation ratio frequency divided by the maximum audio modulating frequency?
41 Random noise Snow in a TV picture is a result of
42 6.18microseconds Time to travel one nautical mile
43 Radio frequency identification tag micro chip that attach of the antenna
44 To provide corona discharge balls that is attach to the antenna wings
45 4 simultaneous receiver 24 Galileo satellite
46 Group 3 PSK or QAM modulation in fax
47 2 minutes time to transmit 81/2 X 11 in fax
48 To have high sensitivity and selectivity advantage of heterodynes
49 Radio station construction permit D.O. 88
50 Amateur, paging in UHF or VHF band D.O. 88, DMPST
51 To inform calling from other mobile paging in cellular
52 Maximum distance between repeaters optical fiber
53 Return loss fresnel reflection in optical fiber loss
54 Near the center of vertical reflector where will the loading coil be put
55 292 ohms resistance loss in glass
56 Telemetry NTC allocated frequency, as of November
57 Leaky mode stripping effect
58 7.5m maximum bend of a optical fiber
59 Line turn around reverse transmission direction
60 Small rod supports the microphone called a fishing rod
61 Cocktail party when in crowded or noisy place, it is better to use two ears than covering one
62 9,600 word/min translate ACII, 9,600 bit/ sec
An instrument in aircraft provides two ILS system
63 separation
64 P500,000 spread spectrum fee per 1MHz
65 780-950 nm wavelength of infrared
66 1:1 ratio of dummy
67 1000 Hz allotted for rural
68 211.25 channel 11
69 651.25 channel 44
70 500 frequency in ship and coastal
71 Computer telephone integrator provides number of new computer
72 Radar lock steerable parabolic antenna
73 22dB minimum gain of channel 13
74 90cm separation in 2GHz
75 428 horizontal resolution of broadcasting
76 30Hz spread spectrum increment
77 51.84 sonnet sts-I
78 Cellular digital packet data transfer from laptop to workplace
79 0.0001 picowatts intensity of sound per 1000Hz
80 Radio silence during silent period in the IRR, radio transmitter in maritime general calling should observe
14, 15 optical fiber range from approximately one times ten raised to __ to one times ten raised to
81 __
82 Frequency response of the video resolution of the picture color tv
83 Reduced carrier single band emission form of single sideband emission when carrier are suppressed
84 Waveguide three dimension turn to one direction
85 Syncopated asynchronous bit timing
86 178.83 channel 7
87 Active noise control electronic method to oppose unwanted noise
88 Has larger bandwidth and … ITU
89 Cleave Referred as a break in optical fiber
90 75Mhz Marconi beacon
91 8 Bluetooth can support ___ simultaneously in 10m radius
92 10 minutes Travel time in 5km distance
93 To maintain oscillator frequency Purpose of AFC in FM
94 OMEGA uses low frequency
95 Doppler discriminator as a second detector
96 To establish and maintain link data link layer
97 TDM Multiple sources each converted to a same frequency
98 smart antenna Automatic moving of antenna
99 CSMA/CD access method in Ethernet
100 Data link layer The OSI layer that manage traffic on the link

EST Module 18

# Answers Questions
1 An error occurred in transmission What is indicated by blinking in an Ioran system?
 2 250-750 The primary coating of an optical fiber has a core diameter of _____ microns
3 8 - 10µm The core diameter of a single-mode fiber optic available in the market
4 Group velocity Velocity that is the speed with which a constant phase is seen to be moving as a group
5 Doppler Reference Navigational System Dead Reckoning (DR) system used by helicopters
6 30 transponders Number of transponders of Philippine Agila II
7 Terminal adapter Device used to connect non-ISDN equivalent to ISDN line
8 1.23MHz The bandwidth used by CDMA sytem
9 13 Superband is located above channel ___
10 1.8MHz Chrominance subcarrier frequency
11 54-216MHz Range of VHF transmitters
12 10-4 µm Angstrom is equal to __
13 1.25MHz In CATV systems, the visual carrier is located at ___
According to NTC 03-03-2005A or the Rules and Regulations on Broadcast Messaging
14 P200 Service,Telcos with violations will have a penalty of ____per subscriber
Department Order no.88, of MNTSC requires the supervision of an ECE in the operation and
15 6 maintenance of a total of ___ stations or any other type of land stations
”cross-link”, the distance between two geostationary satellite (note: “crosslink” not
16 60,000 sure.sorry)
17 520 Satellites that are newly launched have solar cells capable of supplying ___ watts
According to NTC 03-11-2005 or Registration of VoIP Service Providers and Resellers, Voip
18 P5 million providers shall give as a performance bond, amounting to____
19 105.5MHz The carrier frequency of FM station channel 288
Camer lens aperture can be made smaller by “stopping down” the iris to an effective
20 half diameter of about 1/sqrt of 2 reduces light by ____
Birefringence sensor A sensor where external stimuli is used, allows to change optical path lengths, and also in
21 the reinforcement/cancellations of light waves at the photo-detector
22 Broadband transmission A type of transmission that uses the connecting medium as a multi-channel device
23 gateway A device used to connect different LANs to a common network
24 0.01dB to 0.1dB The power loss due to fusion splice
25 cochlea The part of the ear that is auditory and has fluids
inversely proportional to the sqrt of change
26 in density The pitch to density relationship is given by: the change in frequency is ____
27 Kerr cell A sensor wherein the birefringence is directly proportional to the square of electric field
28 22dB The minimum gain of channel 11 CATV
29 R interlace Interlacing used for pre-ISDN standard for basic rate access for ISDN environment
30 C-band VSAT operates at what band?
An aeronautical radionavigational system
that contains two information related to
31 the runway What is the most appropriate description for an ILS system?
32 Continuous-phase modulation Which is not a hybrid analog and digital modulation technique?
33 Delta modulation A modulation wherein a train of pulses
34 phase What is measured in an OMEGA system?
35 Gravitational pull and inertia For a satellite in orbit, the two parameters must be balanced. These are ___
36 thruster To stabilize a satellite in orbit, this is used
37 White and orange Broadcast station towers are painted __
38 mode The superposition of two TEM wave
Mirror-like reflection, a single direction of light when reflected becomes a single outward
39 specular reflection, this phenomenon is called
40 plumbonic Camera lens that uses lead oxide
What height of an ionized layer is determined from the time interval between the
41 Virtual height transmission signal and ionospheric echo at vertical incidence?
42 Flicker A noise that lowers intensity with frequency
43 Glitch An extraneous bit is added to the bit stream by a noise source
44 Bad filter Cause of slow rising white “hum bars” in the television
In error correction and detection, a process where additional bits are included in the bit
45 hamming code stream
Any subscribed or unsolicited message sent to a user without his/her consent and is sent by
46 Push message PTE or CP
47 Absent-user service The user tells all callers that the terminal is unavailable
48 bandstop A type of filter that allows below and above frequencies
49 Synchronizing signal analyzer Not included component
50 gunn diode Which diode is a popular microwave oscillator?
51 Wider bandwidth Advantage of TWT over Klystron
52 permanent magnet For proper operation, a magnetron must be accompanied by a
53 IEEE 802.11 In wireless transmission, it is considered as medium range
54 At the control room console The camera control unit is located____
55 degaussing coil It is used to demagnetize TV sets
56 around the tube face Degaussing coil is located__
57 Popcorn noise Burst noise is also known as____
58 Range and bearing Pulsed radar sets are used to find___
59 111 Number of windows in an optical fiber that is available now
60 63 Firewire can connect together up to ____peripherals
61 50% At max sunspot activity, electrons/cm3 in E layer increases by___
62 Helical An antenna that can receive TEM wave polarized in all direction
63 Low wattage light bulb Least luminous efficiency
64 End effect Shortening effect of an antenna that makes it appear as if it were 5% longer
65 Skin antenna An antenna that is mounted on aircrafts
66 1.76dB What is the theoretical gain of a Hertzian dipole?
If the reflecting surface of a parabolic antenna has accumulated layers of dirt, what is the
67 only negligible effect effect of this?
68 Exact interlacing When ½ of line scanning is used for scanning odd and even lines
If a mirror cannot be adjusted to view everything, one way to overcome this is by changing
69 shorter focal length to
70 10-1000µW Typical Speech power
The industry that includes the design, operation and implementation with regards to space
71 Aerospace and air
72 TDMA Multiple access used by DECT
The area in which no interference-free primary service is given by a licensed Broadcast
73 White area Station
74 SONET Replaces PDH
75 62.6 Standart Noise temperature in Fahrenheit
76 Syncom II First geosynchronous satellite launched in 1963
77 57deg The Angle of I signal(broadcasting-color)
78 20kW Earth’s base station output power to space
79 on starboard beam What do you call… 90deg at nose of ship
80 speed Measured quantity in Doppler
81 198-204 MHz Frequency range of channel 11
82 0.2 Angstrom Core diameter of step index multimode fiber
83 60 Land mobile service beamwidth
 P6000 & 6years According to Act 3486, the maximum penalty for a person who commits three offenses
84 are___
85 30% red 59% Green 11% Blue Luminance(Y) combination
86 3.5795MHz NTSC standard sub-carrier frequency (color TV)
87 4 and 6GHz Scintillation occurs at what frequencies
88 13-17 dB For sound carrier not to overlap with higher visual carrier, it must be attenuated by___
89 waveguide Limits the 3 dimension propagation to only a single direction
90 11 Sunspot occurs every how many years
91 electric field The part of EM wave that affects matter when it comes in contact
92 waveguide It is the propagation by reflection instead of conduction
93 1-5kHz Ear is sensitive at what frequency
94 Non composite video Camera output signal without sync____
95 Frequency allocation
96 4 Number of bits present in 16 combinations
Nicad Solar cells are used for satellite power requirements. During eclipse, ____ batteries are
97 used as back-up
98 Terahertz Photonics are used in very large frequencies, mainly in the range of ____
Condenser A type of microphone wherein a tiny amplifier is built into it during casting that is called
99 head amplifier
Writing Bar The part of a fax machine, which consists of rectilinear ribs, determines the position of the
100 scanning lines of record medium

EST Module 19

# Answers Questions
1 invert-on-zero One synch bit for every after 7bits
2 802.15 Bluetooth
3 723 kbps Bluetooth throughput
4 spread spectrum Bluetooth uses what multiple access
5 QPSK SPADE uses
6 Manchester Coding Fast Ethernet 10 Mbps uses
7 TD/CDMA Not 3G
8 CDMA2000 1X 3G October 2000
 9 T index IPS Radio and Satellite System Australia
10 contention Try to send at baseband network cable
11 collision Sending at baseband network cable
12 Microsat Satellite 10-100 kg
13 Satellite Anomaly Spacecraft problem
14 Satellite Payload Satellite actual user information
15 Huffman Code Commonly used has lesser number of bit than not commonly used
16 nonlinear devices AM uses
17 SSBSC(Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier) ITU designation J
18 EDGE WIFI with broadband data rate
19 2 Mbps Broadband data rate
20 20 – 80 mA Telephone current
21 90 V, 20 kHz Telephone ring
22 802.11b WIFI
23 Space diversity 2 or more antennas at same frequency
24 Polarization Type of diversity same as space diversity with two antennas
25 Diversity Protection Backup for 11 or more
26 Hot-Standby Protection Designated backup for each
27 12.5kHz SRRS planning
28 32.28 Mbps Terrestrial Digital TV
29 650 nm DVD laser diodes wavelength
30 ITU Prime meridian
31 Molniya of Russia Highly elliptical orbit
32 elliptical Vertical and horizontally polarized but unequal magnitudes
33 Word Interleaving T1 interleaving method
34 28 kbps E1 uses frame alignment bit rate
35 42.5 % Capture range for 0 deg. Elevation
36 Photodetector Facsimile
37 ILD (Injection Laser Diodes) Fiber optic light source with narrow emission
38 80 – 8000 Hz Naturalness
39 160 – 8000 Hz Monoaural
40 throughput Useful information capacity
41 T2 Binary 6 zero coding
42 Aug. 19, 1997 First Philippine Satellite launched
43 55 to 1 MP2 to HDTV ratio
44 small Microwave repeater angle should be set to
45 Photonics Using fundamentals of light
46 PCS Plastic cladding, glass core
47 All of the above Measuring of band of sound pressure level
48 All of the above Advantages of SSB AM to AM
index of refraction of core is greater than
49 clad The relation of index of refraction of core and clad
50 modulating amplifier Sideband power comes from
51 Class B Class of FM with antenna 500 in height
52 Class C Mobile phones with GPRS and GSM functions but manually interchanged
53 Sample and Hold Circuit Natural Sampling do not use
54 Zeeman Effect Spectral splitting due to strong magnetic fields
55 mode Waveguide, superposition of two planar waves
56 GPS Provides ITU all over the world
57 3GPP 3GSM
58 Interference Voice frequency transmission disadvantage
59 incompatibility with receivers QAM disadvantage
60 link layer Bad frames are detected by
61 Input impedance Parallel resonant LC circuit
62 unavailability parameter Downtime / (downtime + uptime)
63 to detect collisions CSMA / CD
64 C/N Most important Parameter of uWave Systems
65 Heaviside-Kennaly Reflective upper atmosphere
66 harmonic law Square of period is proportional to cube of distance
67 A AM double sideband designation
68 to increase write speed High velocity of rotating video heads
frequency is added below and above the Image frequency
local oscillator which is equal to
69 intermediate frequency
70 to improve tracking Padders on receivers
71 greater at low frequency Flicker noise
72 when the signal does not change Granular noise happens
73 forward link Base station/Cell site to mobile unit
74 Articulation test Test for intelligibility
75 articulation efficiency Percent of correct syllables
76 80 % Percentage to be considered in articulation test to be 100 % intelligent
77 AMPS Analog mobile comm. Fastest data rate
78 odd Square wave harmonics
79 45 degrees 8PSK has degrees separation
80 Dxing Hard-to-get stations
81 4 times voltage 100% modulation, RF amp voltage
82 to minimize interference Sound is 0.5 of power compared to picture
83 miles in length VLF antenna is impractical
84 transequatorial Mysterious radio wave propagation that occurs in the equator at minimum sunspot
increases with phase deviation, decreases FM modulation index
85 with modulation frequency
86 millimetric waves EHF
87 reciprocity principle Antenna parameters interchangeable between antenna and receiver
88 5.9 microseconds Back porch
89 impedance tube matching Measuring absorption coefficient
90 vertical domain Space diversity domain
91 integrate the PM wave before modulation Deriving FM from PM
92 fade margin Considered as loss in transmission systems
93 noise margin The difference between driver and terminator
94 Alfven wave Depends on the direction of magnetic field not on its magnitude
95 one wavelength Near region
96 12 Superframes consist of how many frames
97 32,000nT Magnetic field intensity at equator
98 Supplementary Category of isdn digital service which is additional services
99 via net pulse Transmission planning which is approaching to a zero transmission loss
100 blanking pulse Pulse “Blanked” out and is invisible in the receiver