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  • Surface Anatomy

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    The document summarizes the surface anatomy, fascia, lymphatic drainage, and brachial plexus of the upper limb. The surface anatomy extends from T2 to T7. The fascia includes the pectoral, clavipectoral, axillary, brachial, and antebrachial fascia. Lymphatic drainage occurs through superficial lymphatic plexuses and veins draining to apical lymph nodes, and deep lymph nodes draining to humeral lymph nodes. The brachial plexus contains lateral, medial, posterior, and other cords innervating muscles of the upper limb and chest.

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    The document summarizes the surface anatomy, fascia, lymphatic drainage, and brachial plexus of the upper limb. The surface anatomy extends from T2 to T7. The fascia includes the pectoral, clavipectoral, axillary, brachial, and antebrachial fascia. Lymphatic drainage occurs through superficial lymphatic plexuses and veins draining to apical lymph nodes, and deep lymph nodes draining to humeral lymph nodes. The brachial plexus contains lateral, medial, posterior, and other cords innervating muscles of the upper limb and chest.

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    9 views2 pages

    Surface Anatomy

    Uploaded by

    김원재
    The document summarizes the surface anatomy, fascia, lymphatic drainage, and brachial plexus of the upper limb. The surface anatomy extends from T2 to T7. The fascia includes the pectoral, clavipectoral, axillary, brachial, and antebrachial fascia. Lymphatic drainage occurs through superficial lymphatic plexuses and veins draining to apical lymph nodes, and deep lymph nodes draining to humeral lymph nodes. The brachial plexus contains lateral, medial, posterior, and other cords innervating muscles of the upper limb and chest.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Surface anatomy

    1. Superior: T2
    2. Root of spine: T3
    3. Inferior: T7

    Fascia of upper limb


    1. Subcutaneous tissue
    2. Deep fascia
    1) Pectoral
    2) Clavipectoral
    (1) composition
    a. Fascia of subclavius
    b. Costocoracoid membrane
    c. Fascia of pectoralis minor
    d. Suspensory ligament
    (2) Structure passing through
    a. Lateral pectoral n.
    b. Thoracoacromial a.
    c. Vessel to deltopectoral groove
    d. Cephalic vein
    3) Axillary
    4) Brachial
    5) Antebrachial
    6) Palmar

    Lymphatic drainage
    1. Superficial ln.
    1) Lymphatic plexus
    2) Lateral side: deltopectoral ln. -> apical
    3) Medial side: cubital ln. -> humeral ln. -> central ln. -> apical ln.
    2. Deep ln.
    1) Terminate in humeral ln. -> deep vein
    2) Axillary ln. -> subclavian lymphatic trunk

    Brachial plexus
    1. Lateral cord
    1) Lateral pectoral: pectoralis Major
    2) Lateral root of median nerve:
    3) Musculocutaneous: anterior compartment of arm
    2. Medial
    1) Medial root of median nerve:
    2) Median pectoral: pectoralis M/m
    3) Medial brachial cutaneous:
    4) Medial antebrachial cutaneous:
    5) Ulnar:
    3. Posterior
    1) Upper subscapular: subscapularis
    2) Lower subscapular: subscapularis, teres M
    3) Thoracodorsal: latissimus dorsi
    4) Axillary: deltoid, teres minor
    5) Radial: posterior compartment of arm
    4. 기타
    1) dorsal scapular: levator scapulae rhomboid M/m
    2) long thoracic: serratus anterior
    3) suprascapular: supraspinatus infraspinatus
    4) subclavian: subclavius

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