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  • DCN Practical 11

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    Pratham Nikam
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    This document contains code to simulate analog to digital signal conversion. It defines an analog signal as a cosine wave and samples it at regular intervals defined by the sampling rate. The sampled signal is then quantized by rounding to the nearest level supported by the number of quantization bits. A plot is generated showing the original analog signal, sampling points, and quantized digital signal.

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    Data communication and networking

    Original Title

    DCN_PRACTICAL_11

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    This document contains code to simulate analog to digital signal conversion. It defines an analog signal as a cosine wave and samples it at regular intervals defined by the sampling rate. The sampled signal is then quantized by rounding to the nearest level supported by the number of quantization bits. A plot is generated showing the original analog signal, sampling points, and quantized digital signal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views1 page

    DCN Practical 11

    Uploaded by

    Pratham Nikam
    This document contains code to simulate analog to digital signal conversion. It defines an analog signal as a cosine wave and samples it at regular intervals defined by the sampling rate. The sampled signal is then quantized by rounding to the nearest level supported by the number of quantization bits. A plot is generated showing the original analog signal, sampling points, and quantized digital signal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    #Name : Prathamesh Jadhav ,Reg. No.2020BCS151 ,Roll No.

    A66

    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    time_of_view = 1.0 # seconds


    analog_time = np.linspace(0, time_of_view, num=1000000)

    sampling_rate = 20.0 # Hz
    sampling_period = 1.0 / sampling_rate
    sample_number = int(time_of_view / sampling_period)
    sampling_time = np.linspace(0, time_of_view, num=sample_number, endpoint=False)

    carrier_frequency = 9.0 # Hz
    amplitude = 1.0
    phase = 0.0

    quantizing_bits = 4
    quantizing_levels = 2 ** quantizing_bits
    quantizing_step = 1.0 / quantizing_levels

    def analog_signal(time_point):
    return amplitude * np.cos(2 * np.pi * carrier_frequency * time_point + phase)

    np.random.seed(123) # Set the random seed for reproducibility


    sampling_signal = analog_signal(sampling_time)
    quantizing_signal = np.round(sampling_signal / quantizing_step) * quantizing_step

    fig = plt.figure()
    plt.plot(analog_time, analog_signal(analog_time))
    plt.stem(sampling_time, quantizing_signal, linefmt='r-', markerfmt='rs', basefmt='r-')
    plt.title("Analog to digital signal conversion")
    plt.xlabel("Time (s)")
    plt.ylabel("Amplitude")
    plt.show()

    OUTPUT :

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