Chapter 1
Introduction to
Drive Trains
After studying this chapter, ou will be able to:
‘List the basic functions of a drive train,
Describe the diferent types of drive trains
List the basic parts ofa rear-wheel drive system.
List the basic parts ofa front-wheel drive system.
List the basic parts ofa four-wheel drive system.
‘Summarize the fundamental purposes of major drive train components.
Explain the difference between a transmission and a transaxle,
Technical Terms
all-wheel drive system final drive ‘mid-engine, rear-wheel ring and pinion
clutch four-wheel drive system drive system| Rzeppa joint
constant-velocity universal front drive axle power flow slip yoke
joint front-engine, front-wheel propeller shaft standard transmission
conventional mounting drive system rear axle assembly torque converter
CV joint front-engine, rear-wheel rear axle housing transaxle
differential assembly drive system rear axle ratio transfer case
driveline longitudinal mounting rear driveaxle transmission
drive shaft ‘manual transaxle rear end transverse mounting
drive shaft assembly ‘manual transmission rear-engine, rear-wheel Ujjoint
drive tain drive system universal joint