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Oscar O'Con Interview
Oscar O'Con Interview
Paul Henry: Today's date is Wednesday, January 11, 2023. The current time is
O'Con, who is the subject of the San Rafael Police Department administrative
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12 the San Rafael Police Department policy 320, which apply to this interview.
13 And they are: 320.5.1 laws, rules and orders subsection B, it's a violation
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22 policy sections?
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O'Con - 1
SRPD000392
Paul Henry: Do you understand that I'm considered a designee of the chief of
police?
Paul Henry: I now give you a direct order to answer all questions, to answer
them truthfully. And I'm advising you that failure to do so could lead to
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13 Paul Henry: You've read and signed this form. Is that correct?
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17 Paul Henry: Okay. I'm going to read you a Miranda waiver. You have the right
18 to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you ina
20 attorney, one will be appointed for you before any questioning if you wish
21 one.
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23 You can decide at any time from this moment on to terminate the
24 interview and exercise these rights. Do you understand each of these rights
O'Con - 2
SRPD000393
Oscar O'Con: I do.
Paul Henry: Having these rights in mind, do you wish to talk to me now?
Paul Henry: I'm not going to read you the Lybarger admonition. I wish to
advise you that the San Rafael Police Department is questioning you as part
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13 You are entitled to all the rights and privileges guaranteed by the
14 laws and the constitution of this state and the constitution of the United
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20 fitness for duty, you will be subject to the San Rafael Police Department
21 charges that would result in your dismissal from the police department.
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24 evidence that is gained by the reason of such statements can be used against
O'Con - 3
SRPD000394
used against you in relation to subsequent San Rafael Police Department
Paul Henry: Okay. And you've read and signed this form?
10 Paul Henry: Okay. I'm now going to order you to answer all questions. Do you
11 understand?
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15 Paul Henry: Okay. Can you please spell your first and last name?
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19 Paul Henry: And Julia, will you spell your name just so that the transcriber
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24 Paul Henry: Okay. Oscar, how long have you worked for the San Rafael Police
25 Department?
O'Con - 4
SRPD000395
Oscar O'Con: As a -- as -- in whole, I have worked for the police
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13 Paul Henry: And how long have you been in this position?
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21 Paul Henry: Okay. And, uh, do you have -- have you worked other assignments
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O'Con - 5
SRPD000396
Oscar O'Con: Uh, including auxiliary or full-t -- or like full-time t --
Oscar O'Con: Uh, I've worked -- at the time of this incident or now too?
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11 Oscar O'Con: Uh, time I'd worked as just a-a patrol officer, a police
12 corporal, uh, police detective, a, uh, gang specialist, uh, as a SWAT member,
13 a, uh, academy liaison, uh, FTO -- I'm trying to think if there's anything
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16 Paul Henry: Okay. Do corporals at the San Rafael Police Department have
17 supervisory authority?
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22 department?
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24 Oscar O'Con: Well, you operate as both, uh, like a kind of in between
25 between a sergeant and an officer. Y -- some days, you act -- you basically
O'Con - 6
SRPD000397
operate as an officer. And some days, you operate as, uh, supervisory duties
like as if a sergeant.
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24 Paul Henry: Okay. Uh, were you assigned to a patrol team on the day of this
25 incident?
O'Con - 7
SRPD000398
Oscar O'Con: I was.
Paul Henry: And what days and hours do team three work?
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16 Paul Henry: Okay. And is there also a sergeant assigned to that team?
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24 Paul Henry: Okay. And on the day of this incident, was Sergeant Cleland off
25 work?
O'Con - 8
SRPD000399
Oscar O'Con: He was.
Paul Henry: And so you were the supervisor, uh, for the patrol team on that
day?
Paul Henry: Okay. And did you then -- was it your responsibility to assume
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13 Paul Henry: Okay. Have patrol officers been given any direction or
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O'Con - 9
SRPD000400
Paul Henry: [sighs] Okay. Uh, is one of the objectives of the patrol division
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18 Paul Henry: Y --
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O'Con - 10
SRPD000401
Oscar O'Con: Yes. It's, uh -- this demographic of town -- so the primary
demographic in that area is-is Hispanic, that is of, uh, Hispanic descent
higher-crime area --
11 incident took place. Uh, that area has many different quality-of-life and
12 other issues like high crime that we-we-we just discussed. Uh, it is also of,
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16 Paul Henry: Mm-hmm. Is it a-an area of town that is -- gets higher volume of
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21 Paul Henry: Okay. Do people congregate in this area of town frequently drink
22 alcohol outside?
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O'Con - 11
SRPD000402
Paul Henry: Okay. Is drinking alcohol in public a violation of any law or
city ordinance?
infraction?
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12 Paul Henry: Y-you wouldn't take somebody into custody for drinking in public,
13 correct?
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25 comes down to the determination of the officer. But yeah. Generally, i-if
O'Con - 12
SRPD000403
Paul Henry: Mm-hmm.
Oscar O'Con: -- that would lead that -- it could -- it could be, uh,
Paul Henry: Can an officer choose to take somebody into custody and book them
10 Oscar O'Con: Well, gen -- uh, if there was identification issues, then
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13 Paul Henry: Okay. That would be an added charge though, right, typically?
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21 Paul Henry: Do, uh, Santa Rosa PD officers frequently cite people for
22 drinking in public?
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O'Con - 13
SRPD000404
Oscar O'Con: [No worries, man. Can you c --] --
Paul Henry: [laughs] Do San Rafael officers, uh, typically -- or often cite
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14 Paul Henry: Okay. Do you -- uh, if I -- if I work for you -- I'm on your
15 patrol team, and I, uh, author a citation -- do you review that at some point
16 at the end of the shift? Do I turn it in, and-and you take a look at it?
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19 infraction, it'll usually go to what we call a [pinch] box or, uh, a citation
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report.
O'Con - 14
SRPD000405
Paul Henry: Okay. Did you review any body-worn-camera videos in preparation
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11 Paul Henry: Okay. And so then, you looked at your videos, uh, of your
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16 Paul Henry: And then, you also looked at, uh, the videos of Officer Nail and
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21 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you respond to the scene of an arrest on July 27, 2022
22 at around, uh, 7:00 at night, uh, where Officer Mazariegos and Officer Nail
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O'Con - 15
SRPD000406
Paul Henry: Okay. How did you first become aware of this incident?
Paul Henry: Okay. So what did you hear that made you aware of it?
recollection, uh, given that it's been a long period of time, I believe it
was -- that they were asking for-for, uh, officer -- or for extra assistance
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14 Oscar O'Con: B --
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16 Paul Henry: So did you respond then on your own? Or were you dispatched?
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18 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I-I don't recall whether I was -- I-I don't recall
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23 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I believe I was already in the car just kind of driving
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O'Con - 16
SRPD000407
Paul Henry: Okay. So when you first -- as far as you can remember, when you
first heard about or became aware of this, you were already on patrol or
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O'Con - 17
SRPD000408
Paul Henry: Was Officer Schraeder there?
Paul Henry: Okay. But you don't remember if he got there after you or before
you?
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O'Con - 18
SRPD000409
Paul Henry: Okay. As the supervisor at the scene, what were your
responsibilities?
Oscar O'Con: Uh, primary is just, uh, understanding what injuries were-
were t -- like if there was an injuries and like immediate necessity for
12 needed to be taken both for the criminal component of this and then also for
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15 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you brief any of your supervisors about this incident
16 on that day?
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18 Oscar O'Con: Y --
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O'Con - 19
SRPD000410
Oscar O'Con: Like specifically -- uh, and-and this is just to clarify.
Like do you mean specifically like going in, talking to them, like making a
Paul Henry: Mm-hmm. Hey, I just want to give you a heads up. This is an in --
Oscar O'Con: I d -- I don't recall. I know that I sent out an-an email.
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14 that email, that's basically, uh, information for all sworn personnel. And
15 that -- in that email, it does state that there was a use of force. And it
16 does give information regarding th-the actual incident that took place or a
17 summary of it. So if that counts as-as something to that degree, then, yeah,
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20 Paul Henry: Okay. What did you do while you were at the scene? What
21 investigative steps did you take? What directions did you give?
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23 Oscar O'Con: Uh, so there's a lot of different moving aspects. For what
25 welfare, making sure that there was appropriate steps for medical aid for --
both to the person that force was used but also the officers and-and document
O'Con - 20
SRPD000411
any sort of injuries; uh, delegating tasks both for the criminal component
and, uh, for the next steps that were -- need to take for-for medical
necessity.
So that also included interviewing the person that was under arrest
that was the force used against and then the other two individuals, uh, that
were present during the incident -- during the detain -- and were also
detained.
10 Uh, also included talking with the-the two officers involved, uh,
12 documenting everything, uh, and then delegating who was going to be tasked
13 with taking the person that force was used against and that was in custody to
14 the hospital which wasn't one of the officers that was involved in the use of
15 force so kind of trying to have a little bit of separation there. Uh, and
16 then, the after the fact is just reviewing reports and administrative stuff.
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18 Paul Henry: Okay. What tasks did you delegate with regard to the
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24 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you ask someone to make sure that photographs were
25 taken?
O'Con - 21
SRPD000412
Oscar O'Con: I did.
Oscar O'Con: I do not recall. I-I think it's in the-the video footage.
But --
10 Oscar O'Con: I c -- I could give you a-a guesstimate. But it's not going
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17 Paul Henry: Did you interview Officer Nail about what happened?
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22 Paul Henry: Okay. At the scene, did you interview Officer Mazariegos?
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O'Con - 22
SRPD000413
Paul Henry: Okay. Uh, did you video record your interviews of the two
officers?
Paul Henry: Okay. So this is an -- I'm not trying to make this a-a gotcha
moment. Okay.
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16 Paul Henry: Okay. So what I'm asking is, did you interview her and just not
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25 Julia Fox: It-it appeared in one video as th -- as though the video went off
O'Con - 23
SRPD000414
Paul Henry:
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12 Julia Fox: I-I seem to remember that you were going to Mazariegos. And then,
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19 Paul Henry: -- earlier tonight -- this afternoon, uh, we didn't watch -- many
20 of them, we did not watch in their entirety. But I will tell you there's no
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O'Con - 24
SRPD000415
Oscar O'Con: Okay. Yeah. I-I-I do not recall specifically if-if and
when.
Paul Henry: So it's possible you didn't interview her at the scene?
Oscar O'Con: I believe I did. But I-I just can't recall. It's been
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12 I could give a more definitive answer. But it's been eight -- seven, eight m
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15 Paul Henry: Okay. If we assume for argument's sake that you interviewed her
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18 Oscar O'Con: I-I-I don't have an-any idea right now. [It's] discussing
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O'Con - 25
SRPD000416
Oscar O'Con: Any specific tactics that were used during the incident.
what maybe I have in mind right now versus what I had in mind at the time.
Paul Henry: But when you say tactics, you're not necessarily referring to an
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15 Paul Henry: Does it say that you have to record while you're working,
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18 Oscar O'Con: Yes, when dealing with the -- with the public.
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20 Paul Henry: Okay. And is there language in your policy that says there's
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O'Con - 26
SRPD000417
Oscar O'Con: -- uh --
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16 camera.
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21 specific --
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23 Paul Henry: Okay. Is it fair to say then, if you interviewed her at the scene
24 and you didn't record it, it was not an intentional act to not record it? You
O'Con - 27
SRPD000418
Oscar O'Con: That's correct.
Paul Henry: Okay. You also interviewed, uh, the arrestee, correct?
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15 Paul Henry: Do you recall who you directed, uh, to take the suspect to the
16 hospital?
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20 Paul Henry: Okay. Now, you turned your body-worn camera on and off several
21 times while you were at the scene. Why did you do that?
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25 Paul Henry: Is there a reason you just didn't turn it on and leave it on till
O'Con - 28
SRPD000419
Oscar O'Con: I-I have no idea at this time.
Paul Henry: Your first video, uh, that -- from the scene is 39 seconds in
length. And it begins with you driving your car and arriving at the scene and
ends with you approaching Officer Nail. Why did you turn your camera off as
Oscar O'Con: Again, I-I-I have no idea what was in my mindset at the
10 time.
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12 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you have any conversation with Officer Nail or Officer
13 Mazariegos about this incident that was not recorded on your body-worn
14 camera?
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18 Paul Henry: What did Officer Nail tell you about the incident?
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20 Oscar O'Con: Uh, this is what I'm trying to recall from the brief
21 footage that we saw on the body-worn. Uh, this is just based off my
23 was some-some brief struggle that he had with the individual while they were
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O'Con - 29
SRPD000420
He was not cooperative. Therefore, he had to take him to the ground,
punched him once in the face. And then, uh, at some point or another, the
subject was grabbing at him. And they were able to detain him.
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13 Paul Henry: Did Officer Nail tell you that the subject hit him in the back of
14 his head?
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17 do recall that he did state that the subject was grabbing at him.
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19 Paul Henry: Did Officer Nail tell you that the subject tried to put him ina
20 headlock?
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22 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I believe, at some point during the incident, he does
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25 Paul Henry: Does -- did he tell you that? Or he did tell another officer
that?
O'Con —- 30
SRPD000421
Oscar O'Con: I can't recall if it was directly at me or if he was just
Paul Henry: Okay. Did that cause you, uh, any concern at all when you heard
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14 Paul Henry: Did you have any follow-up conversation with him about, uh, the
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20 Paul Henry: When did you look at, uh, Officer Nail and Officer Mazariegos
21 body-worn-camera videos?
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25 Paul Henry: Okay. Are you able to be any more specific than that?
O'Con - 31
SRPD000422
Oscar O'Con: Uh, I'd ha -- I'd have to give you a -- I reviewed it from
my-my profile from Axon. So it would have some sort of audit timestamp of
when I did review it. But I don't recall specifically if it was hours, later
can't be certain.
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11 Paul Henry: Okay. Now, you approved the police report that the two of them
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16 Paul Henry: And did you look at the video before you approved the report?
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18 Oscar O'Con: Again, I-I don't recall at this time. I-I-I'd like to hope
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21 Paul Henry: When you looked at Officer Nail or Officer Magara -- Mazariegos
22 videos, were you able to see when the subject struck Nail on the back of his
23 head?
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O'Con - 32
SRPD000423
Paul Henry: So Officer Nail wrote in his police report that the subject,
Lopez, punched him in the back of his head several times. When you looked at
Oscar O'Con: I don't recall. But I-I do not believe I was able to see it
just based on how the cameras were angled and just the constant moving of
them.
Paul Henry: Okay. Now, Officer Nail also wrote in his police report that
10 Lopez tried to put him in a headlock. Did you see that in the video?
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12 Oscar O'Con: Again, it was -- it was kind of, uh, similar. I-I saw that
13 there was grabbing. But I-I couldn't necessarily -- the camera doesn't cover
14 the back of -- the back of his head. And I don't believe, from Daisy's, it
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17 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you have any conversation with Officer Nail about those
18 two incidents, the punching to the back of his head and L-Lopez putting him
19 in a headlock?
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21 Oscar O'Con: Uh --
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25 Oscar O'Con: To-to what degree? Like-like asking did that happen or like
questioning him?
O'Con - 33
SRPD000424
Paul Henry: Yeah. Yeah. Hey, tell me more about that.
Oscar O'Con: Th -- just based on -- like that was in his police report
so -- conversation about like it being there. But I don't believe it was any
sort of like questioning like whether or not it was seen or not seen on the
body-worn camera or not anything like that. It was -- those are -- those are
his independent observations and beliefs of how the incident took place.
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14 Paul Henry: Okay. So I-I guess the reason I'm asking the question is, uh,
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19 Paul Henry: And during his briefing, he doesn't say anything to you about
20 getting put in a headlock. He doesn't say anything to you about getting hit
21 in the back of the head. But then, he writes these things in his report. So
22 my question is, when you read that in the report, that may very well have
23 been the first time you became aware of that. Did you have any follow-up
24 conversation with Nail about maybe why he didn't share that information with
O'Con - 34
SRPD000425
Oscar O'Con: Mm-hmm. Uh, I-I can't be definitive on what our
conversations were had because, again, it's been a long time. And I've had
many conversations between then and now. But, uh, also, like to support that,
I also know that -- a-and being in -- have been in use-of-forces myself, that
of what is said at face value at what has happened at the scene because
there's a lot of things that you don't recall at the time that you're slowly
piecing together --
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12 Oscar O'Con: -- after the incident. It's a-a fast -- of all the incident
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19 gives you some understanding and piecing together some of these incidents.
20 But all of these are -- like your camera is -- has only two senses. It has
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23 But you have all -- like as a person and being involved in it, you have
25 -- is that you have all these different senses of feel and, uh, like all
O'Con - 35
SRPD000426
and sound that it-it wasn't unreasonable for him to have different
observations then that were either said at the scene because he was r-
And those were also his beliefs and observations that he made for
himself that may have not been captured on a body-worn camera because it --
uh, uh, there are two bodies that are not 360 coverage and capturing
everything and capturing all these different emotions and different senses.
11 conversation about. It was his independent observations just like that is his
12 police report of what-what his recollection of the incident that took place.
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14 Paul Henry: Okay. What do you recall about Officer Mazariegos and what she
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17 Oscar O'Con: I just don't recall at this time exactly what she told me.
18 But i-if I was -- if I -- based on just kind of my belief now of looking back
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O'Con - 36
SRPD000427
Paul Henry: Did she say anything about Lopez trying to hit her --
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12 that he was pulling-pulling away from them and not-not listening to their
13 commands --
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17 Oscar O'Con: -- and then just the stuff that took place with-with
18 Officer Nail.
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20 Paul Henry: Did she say anything about Lopez hitting Nail in the head?
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24 Paul Henry: Did she say anything about Lopez trying to put him in a headlock?
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O'Con - 37
SRPD000428
Paul Henry: Now, you interviewed the suspect that was arrested, Julio
Paul Henry: And where was he at the time that you interviewed him?
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11 Paul Henry: Okay. How would you describe his demeanor when you interviewed
12 him?
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O'Con - 38
SRPD000429
Oscar O'Con: -- wasn't -- it didn't seem like it was actively bleeding,
per se. But it was bloody. And some of it was starting to dry on his clothes.
appropriate.
something to that degree. He was giving me his side of the story and trying
to be as-as detail oriented as-as he can for what his recollection. He did
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12 Paul Henry: He appeared calm to me when I watched the video. Would you agree
13 with that?
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O'Con - 39
SRPD000430
Paul Henry: You just said that, uh, he exhibited some signs of-of being under
Oscar O'Con: Uh, again, this is a very long time ago. And it's hard for
10 odor of alcohol and slightly surr -- slurred speech. But it could also be
11 that it was from injuries. So it's -- but it-it-it's also an observation that
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14 Paul Henry: Now, he had been sitting in the back of the patrol car fora
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23 Paul Henry: Okay. So when you opened the back -- the door to interview him,
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O'Con - 40
SRPD000431
Oscar O'Con: I-I believe so. But again, I-I-I can't recall what I --
what I was sensing at the time or if -- you'd like me to review maybe my-my
Paul Henry: Tell me what you remember about what he told you.
Oscar O'Con: Uh, from what I recall is that he made statements that he
was communicating with the-the female officer. She was asking for his ID but
kept telling him to-to-to stay seated. Uh, however, he only stated that she
10 said it once. And he was -- he had to stand up to get his ID. And that was
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14 and then, at some point, grabbed him, punched him and threw him onto the
15 ground. And he said that he was -- he was following along with their
16 commands. And he was just trying to get his ID out, that he wasn't resisting
17 at all --
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21 Oscar O'Con: -- and that many, many different parts of his body
22 including his -- where he got -- where he got struck, uh, were hurting.
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O'Con - 41
SRPD000432
Paul Henry: Did he --
Oscar O'Con: Like we did -- we did kind of go back and forth a little
bit.
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11 Paul Henry: Okay. Did he have any difficulty understanding your questions?
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13 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I don't believe so. But I-I don't -- I don't recall
14 completely. I-I think we went over a lot of the same questions a couple
15 different times.
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17 Paul Henry: Did he tell you if he had any difficulty understanding what the
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22 Paul Henry: Okay. Did, uh -- was he aware that the officers had told him to
23 sit down?
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O'Con - 42
SRPD000433
Paul Henry: And he told you that he stood up to get his ID. Is that what you
just said?
Paul Henry: When you interviewed him, did you think his speech was slurred?
Oscar O'Con: Uh, from what I recall -- again, I'd have to look at my
prior documentation to-to back it up. But I-I believe so. But I [again] --
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11 Paul Henry: Well, we just watched your interview with him on video. Did you -
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18 Oscar O'Con: Uh, it's more of observations that were at the time. But --
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21 Paul Henry: Did you ever ask him how much alcohol he had consumed?
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25 Paul Henry: When you looked at the video, do you recall if you asked him how
O'Con - 43
SRPD000434
Oscar O'Con: I-I don't. If you would like to review it, I can.
Paul Henry: Okay. Did you ask him anything about how long he'd been in the
Paul Henry: Okay. Based on your conversation with him, did you believe that
11 himself?
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13 Oscar O'Con: Based on the s -- I-I believe so based on the signs and
15 believe that it could have been -- was unable to care for himself.
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17 Paul Henry: And so what do you base your opinion on that you think he was
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21 consumption and then fa-failing to comply with lawful orders and failing to -
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25 information that I was provided at the time which is from my officers that
were saying that he, uh -- he didn't comply with those commands, uh, and
O'Con - 44
SRPD000435
then, uh, had grabbed at them. So therefore, if he's -- the alcohol
consumption plus that-that behavior of-of violence and of not listening led
Paul Henry: Okay. Now, you interviewed each of the two friends that were with
Lopez. Correct?
10 Paul Henry: Okay. Do you recall if you asked either of them how much alcohol
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16 interviewed him?
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23 give you specifics about it. I-I-I can give you the general --
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O'Con - 45
SRPD000436
Oscar O'Con: -- uh, the general --
Paul Henry: -- ask the question this way. Uh, it's fine with me if you just
lump them together. What do you recall about what these two guys told you?
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11 Oscar O'Con: -- L -- the-the one that was under arrest, the force was
12 used against, that he was generally calm. He was listening to the officers,
13 that he was just trying to grab his ID and then that he got assaulted
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16 That's the-the general idea. I could give you more specifics if that's
17 what you would li -- if you'd like to me go into that. I'd have to review the
18 body-worn. But the difference between the two statements that was added that
20 second one said that, at some point or another -- and of course, they were
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25 statements. But I think the-the-the part that stood out to me in the second
individual is that he stated that, at some point or another, uh, the subject
O'Con - 46
SRPD000437
that y -- force was used against was pulling away or moving his arms which,
Uh, and then, on top of that, he said, at some point or another, he was
10 Paul Henry: Okay. Were these two, uh, released from the scene with a
11 citation?
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15 Paul Henry: And you directed Officer Gamble to take the subject, Lopez, to
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20 Paul Henry: Did you give her any other direction other than drive him to the
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23 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I believe I asked her to get an idea of what those
24 injuries included from the doctor or medical staff and photograph -- uh,
O'Con - 47
SRPD000438
Paul Henry: Okay.
Paul Henry: Did you direct her to get a signed medical waiver so that the
police department could get access to the subject's medical records related
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11 Paul Henry: If there's no medical record in the file, would that mean you
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16 me.
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18 Paul Henry: Have you previously directed any other officers to obtain a
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24 previously directed someone, "Hey, when you take him to the hospital, have
O'Con - 48
SRPD000439
Oscar O'Con: Uh, y-yeah, for like victim statements and stuff, I've
Oscar O'Con: -- to get -- to get medical releases and stuff like that.
Paul Henry: It's something we commonly do when we want the suspect's medical
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12 Oscar O'Con: No, not commonly. I would say, uh -- I would say sometimes.
13
14 Paul Henry: Well, in what cases would you do it? L-let me ask the question
16
17 Oscar O'Con: I-I guess it's kind of on those situa -- uh, like to me,
18 it's -- I've seen it from -- m-more often than not, it happens on like -- I
19 would say on like victims and stuff like that, so victims of-of 245s, of
21
23 haven't seen somebody obtain a medical release for or get a signed medical
24 release for a suspect that was taken into custody on a use-of-force. So for
O'Con - 49
SRPD000440
So it's not something that I can definitively say it's a common
practice. But I c -- I could see, as you are saying it right now, that it
Paul Henry: Did you direct Officer Gamble to use a PAAS device to determine
10
11 Paul Henry: Did you ask her to find out from the hospital what the suspect's
13
15
16 Paul Henry: Did you direct her to read the subject Miranda and a -- and
18
20
21 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you give any direction while at the scene for officers
23 incident?
24
25 Oscar O'Con: Hmm. I don't recall. But I believe I looked around to see
if there was. But I-I-I can't -- I can't definitively say right now.
O'Con - 50
SRPD000441
Paul Henry: So when you say you don't recall, is it possible you provided
Oscar O'Con: That's correct. It could also be potentially that I-I had
l-looked around, and I didn't see any p -- any witnesses anywhere in the
general area. So --
Paul Henry: To your knowledge, did anyone besides you interview Lopez's two
10 friends?
11
13
15
17
19 limit liability for the police department and for the city?
20
22
23 Paul Henry: Okay. What steps did you take to help limit the liability for the
25
O'Con - 51
SRPD000442
Oscar O'Con: I did the-the-the initial use-of-force investigation, uh,
eva -- or not evaluated but, uh, reviewed and approved the reports that were-
were meant to be sent to the district attorney's office or were sent to the
district attorney's office, uh, responded to the scene and delegated tasks as
necessary, uh, limited the c -- the after contact with the officers who used
force against the person who had force used against, uh, got the appropriate
tasks out, reviewed some of the body-worn camera footage to the incident that
10 photographs of where the incident took place and-and the individuals who were
12
13 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you have any follow-up conversation with either Nail or
15
17
18 Paul Henry: Did you provide any direction to either officer about authoring
20
22 worked on together. But I-I don't recall specifically what they were.
23
24 Paul Henry: Did you give them any direction prior to them writing their
25 report?
O'Con - 52
SRPD000443
Oscar O'Con: I told them to review their body-worn cameras and --
cameras and-and, yeah, just, uh, not speak necessarily about the incident but
make sure that they write an accurate police report given the circumstances
11
13 the circumstances.
14
15 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you read and approve their reports?
16
18
20
22
23 Paul Henry: Did you review their body-worn-camera videos before you approved
24 their reports?
25
O'Con - 53
SRPD000444
Paul Henry: Yes.
Oscar O'Con: You said that day. I don't believe it was that day because
10 based on our --
11
13
15
16 Paul Henry: It was assumption that it would have been that shift.
17
19
20 Paul Henry: But-but I-I'm fine that you -- [crosstalk] you want it to be
21 accurate.
22
25
O'Con - 54
SRPD000445
Paul Henry: No. No. I-I would not have -- I wouldn't dream about hammering
you for something like that. Uh, did you review the officers' body-worn-
Oscar O'Con: I'd like to say I did. But I-I can't recall at this time.
I'd have to -- I'd have to -- uh, for me to give you a definitive answer, I'd
have to review-review the-the actual, uh -- [taps] uh, the audit trail on it.
But now-now thinking back, I believe at some point or another -- because they
10
11 I believe, uh, Officer Nail had pulled it up on his phone because you
12 have the ability to pair it. And I do believe, uh, uh, we reviewed parts of
14
16
17 Oscar O'Con: -- of the actual altercation that took place like from -- I
18 think like the beginning contact to like him being detained in cuffs. I
20
22
24
O'Con - 55
SRPD000446
Oscar O'Con: So I-I believe to my recollection. But definitively, uh,
Oscar O'Con: -- several months since then. But like common practice is
least before the end of shift, we review the -- on -- during use of force.
10 supervisor standpoint from the actual evidence.com or ask the officer to pull
11 it up on-on their phone. And so we can at least get, uh, uh, uh, some
12 observations and --
13
15
17
19 investigation, it's common that you would want to look at the video before
21
23
25
O'Con - 56
SRPD000447
Oscar O'Con: A -- yes. Absolutely. So I believe -- I believe -- I just
Oscar O'Con: -- answers because it's -- like at the time, like if it was
the week after you asked me these questions, yes, I could give you definitive
answers on it. It's just -- it's been a long time between then and now and
many other incidents that have taken place for-for me, per se.
10
15
16 Paul Henry: Have there been other investigations where you approved a use-of-
18
19 Oscar O'Con: I don't believe so. But I-I-I can't recall at this time.
20 I'd like to -- I would like to say that I-I -- it-it-it isn't a common
22
23 Paul Henry: Okay. I want to just restate that same questions a little bit
24 differently, uh, because I want to make sure I understand your answer. Uh,
25 are you saying that, at this point, you don -- you do not remember a prior
O'Con - 57
SRPD000448
case where you would have approved a use-of-force report without looking at
Oscar O'Con: So I just want -- I want to make sure we're on the same
10
11 Oscar O'Con: I-I would -- I would like to say that -- yes. I would like
13 approving reports, that I would review the body-worn camera of the actual use
16
18
19 Oscar O'Con: Yes. I would like to say yes. I -- generally, I would like
20 to believe that I have. Definitively, again, there's many things that have
21 happened between then and now that -- could it be a possibility? Yes. I just
23
24 Paul Henry: As a supervisor with the San Rafael Police Department, do you see
25 any problem or issue with approving a-a use-of-force report without looking
at the video?
O'Con - 58
SRPD000449
Oscar O'Con: Yes.
like observations that were believed to have taken place versus observant --
10
12
14
16 discrepancies?
17
19
20 Paul Henry: Okay. Do you know how many times you've looked at either Officer
22
24
O'Con - 59
SRPD000450
Oscar O'Con: I believe so.
Paul Henry: Okay. Was anyone else present with you when you looked at their
videos?
10 Oscar O'Con: Uh, it's probable that Officer Nail was there when he was
12
13 Paul Henry: Did you see anything in the videos that caused you any concern?
14
16
17 Paul Henry: Did you think the way that Officer Nail spoked -- spoke or talked
19
21
23
24 Oscar O'Con: So I know our police talks about using swear words and
25 stuff in-in terms of, uh, deal -- interacting with the public. But I-I also
O'Con - 60
SRPD000451
swear like could have been removed. But telling him to sit down with a stern
the-the prior beat knowledge and the prior like, to me, observations that --
of that area and that he was not complying with their initial commands. He
was -- it seemed to me like the-the subject the force was used against was
Paul Henry: Have you ever used profanity when you talk to somebody on the
street?
10
12
13 Paul Henry: I have too. When I've done it, it's because I felt like, based on
14 the circumstances, that was the type of language that was going to get
16
18
20
22
23 Paul Henry: Okay. Now, Nail was on scene for only a few seconds and had no
24 interaction with this guy to this point. And the very first words out of his
25 mouth are, "Hey, sit the fuck down." So my question is, did you think it was
O'Con - 61
SRPD000452
Oscar O'Con: I'd say taking out the profanity -- the profanity could be
needed to comply -- I believe that message was-was appropriate, maybe not the
Oscar O'Con: -- maybe not the most appropriate. But I think the actual
10 message that was relayed to him that like, hey, like we need you to comply.
11
13
14 Oscar O'Con: There's like th -- many, many different concerns that are
15 on scene that --
16
18
20
21 Paul Henry: Did you think Officer Nail was rude or discourteous toward Lopez?
22
24 we're talking about the same -- the same -- the swear word?
25
O'Con - 62
SRPD000453
Oscar O'Con: Outside of that, I believe the message was-was very clear.
11
12 Oscar O'Con: I believe it was -- it was -- could have been avoided and
13 not used. But I believe that the statement, like we're talking about, was
15
16 Paul Henry: Okay. So I-I'm-I'm trying to get a yes or no answer from you. Was
17 it rude or discourteous toward Lopez when Nail told him to sit the fuck down?
18
20
22
24
25 Paul Henry: Current time is 3:09. And we're going to take a break.
O'Con - 63
SRPD000454
Oscar O'Con: Thank you.
Paul Henry: The current time is 3:13. And we're back on record. So when we
took our break, I was asking you if you believe Officer Nail was rude and/or
Oscar O'Con: Uh, uh, and to r -- you were asking me for a simple yes or
have more -- like my belief based on that and, uh, rude and discourteous,
10 like, uh, uh --
11
12 Paul Henry: So why don't you give me either yes or no and then whatever
14
15 Oscar O'Con: Okay. Uh, no, because I believe -- I-I don't believe it was
16 necessary to use, uh, a swear word during that situation. But that's the
18
19 And I don't believe that situation, that-that one swear word guided the
20 whole situation and deteriorated just on -- based alone just saying the F
21 word to somebody. I believe he was giving him a direct order. And that-that
22 enunciated the-the -- like that he needed to comply with that order at that
23 time.
24
25 Paul Henry: How did Lopez react when Nail spoke to him that way?
O'Con - 64
SRPD000455
Oscar O'Con: H-he -- it seemed like he became -- he didn't like that
word being used. But he still wasn't complying with what-what the orders
Paul Henry: And you don't believe -- well, let me ask you this -- ask it this
way. Do you believe Nail's use of that word and the -- his tone of voice and
the way he spoke to Lopez, uh -- was it effective? Did Lopez then comply
11
13
15
16 Paul Henry: Okay. So did Nail's use of that term and his tone of voice -- did
18
20
22
24
O'Con - 65
SRPD000456
Julia Fox: Or [even] unchanged?
Oscar O'Con: -- I-I don't -- I don't believe it-it caused any change
because, to begin with, uh, Officer Mazariegos was giving him clear
instructions. And he was not complying with those. And then, that next --
Paul Henry: Do you think it was necessary for Lopez to be put in a restrained
detention?
10
12
13 Paul Henry: Are there alternatives the officers could have considered?
14
16 decision they made in that -- in that given moment and based on their
17 training and experience. And I don't disagree with their decision to place
19 individual who was, uh, un -- like not listening to their lawful commands.
20
22 deescalate a situation to avoid having to use force. Did you see anything
23 from Officer Nail which would lead you to believe he tried to deescalate the
24 situation?
25
O'Con - 66
SRPD000457
Oscar O'Con: I believe so. I believe his use of just that jargon alone -
which she was using first a different language. He used different language,
Uh, he used a tactic of being, uh, m-more direct and more stern. Yes.
10 And when he did not comply with that lawful order after being told
13 were all, to me, deescalatory like tactics used to gain further control.
14
15 Paul Henry: Is it your opinion and your statement that, when Officer Nail
16 said sit the fuck down, that was an attempt to deescalate the situation?
17
20
21 Paul Henry: Okay. Did Officer Mazariegos, uh, say or do anything that you
23
24 Oscar O'Con: I believe she also gave numerous commands during the
25 incident for him to comply. And during those numerous commands, he did not
comply.
O'Con - 67
SRPD000458
Paul Henry: Okay. Did either officer attempt to explain to Lopez why they
Oscar O'Con: I-I don't recall right now. [But I could -- I --]
Paul Henry: When we looked at the videos earlier today, did you h -- see or
hear any officers explain to Lopez, "Hey, listen, the reason I need you to
10
12 again if you want me to get definitive. But my belief based on what we saw
13 and my recollection of what we saw already is that the big hang-up that he
15
17
19 hand." And he's continuing to argue over the simple fact that he has to stand
20 up to get his ID. I understand that there's times like -- and my personal
21 experience is that pants get tight. And it's hard to get stuff out of
22 pockets.
23
24 But he already had it in his hands. And that was explained. And he was
25 still getting commands to sit down. And he's not -- h-he's not abiding by it.
O'Con - 68
SRPD000459
Paul Henry: Okay.
Oscar O'Con: So there was maybe some-some brief explanation. But there
wasn't like the, "Hey, sir. Like the reason I -- like I need you to do this
extended conversation over this. And based on the observations and the
10
11 Paul Henry: Have you ever had a subject or suspect, uh, not comply with a
13
15
16 Paul Henry: Have you ever then explained the reason why you're asking them to
18
20
21 Paul Henry: Okay. Now, your use-of-force policy also requires the officers to
22 consider alternate tactics to avoid or limit the amount of force used. Did
23 you see anything -- any effort on the part of either officer to use alternate
24 tactics?
25
O'Con - 69
SRPD000460
Oscar O'Con: I-I just don't quite understand alternate tactics. They
used the tactics that they believed that they had to use at that necessary
time. So like to me, there's always alternative tactics. Like -- but I didn't
see them switch to maybe alternative choices. But they were also already
hands-on with-with the subject. So therefore, they used what they had readily
Paul Henry: Was -- were there any other statements to Lopez other than, "Sit
down -- I told you to sit down. Sit down"? Were there any other comments or
10 statements to him?
11
13
15
17
19
21
22 Paul Henry: Did you see anything in either of the two videos that you thought
24
25
O'Con - 70
SRPD000461
Oscar O'Con: I believe there were statements -- there was observations
that they-they recalled but, uh, that were not directly captured in the body-
worn footage.
Uh, however, that, to me, wasn't of a huge concern given that they're
in close proximity. There is not -- like it's of concern. But it's not
incident to take place and stuff that may not necessarily be captured on the-
10
11 Paul Henry: What kind of things might be of concern but you thought it -- you
13
14 Oscar O'Con: Like the-the -- like the comments that you asked me about
15 like, uh, Officer Nail saying that he got punched or put in a headlock. Like
16 of course, that's not necessarily captured. But it's also not an unreasonable
18
19 Paul Henry: Okay. Did you have any conversation with Officer Mazariegos about
21
22 Oscar O'Con: Uh, I believe we spoke about it. But I don't recall
24
O'Con - 71
SRPD000462
Oscar O'Con: I think we were discussing what-what-what charges -- what
Paul Henry: Mm-hmm. But you don't recall what it is -- what your conversation
was?
10
12
14
15 Oscar O'Con: Uh, yes, if they are not -- if they're not involved.
16
18
20
22
24
O'Con - 72
SRPD000463
Oscar O'Con: Uh, it was numerous days after. I-I-I don't know the
least.
Paul Henry: Okay. Were you directed by someone to complete the use-of-force
10 report?
11
12 Oscar O'Con: Well, I was doubled down on that. But I was already in the
13 process of completing it myself. And then, I was told after the fact after I
15
17
19
20 Paul Henry: Is there any reason you hadn't completed the report prior to that
21 point?
22
24
O'Con - 73
SRPD000464
Oscar O'Con: There was -- there was numerous other -- I was -- so given
I have. So, uh, I don't recall exactly what I was doing during those time
period. But I-I know, from prior experiences of working as a supervisor [at
the end of the month], we have this thing called stop data in CIBRS and
NIBRS.
And at the end of the month especially on that end of the workweek is -
11 we take over. And it's their Friday. So they're usually turning in numerous
13
14 So I was approving numerous reports from the day-shift side, from the
16 reviewing some of the footage as well. And then, on top of that, in the
17 coming weeks, I'm-I'm almost positive that I had a trainee during that time
18 period.
19
20 And that's very time, uh -- not time sensitive. But it's very like --
22
24
-- the correct word to say. Uh, but yeah. It was very time consuming. So I
O'Con - 74
SRPD000465
think -- uh, I was -- I was triaging with everything that I had going on and
th -- a lot of the time that I had while there. Uh, and yeah. Like, uh,
But there's all -- uh, there's many days that I work and many other
things that I do that there-there's some value in going home and-and seeing
family as well. So --
Paul Henry: Okay. Is it -- what you're saying is that you were just too busy
10 to get to it?
11
13 priorities in-in the pile of different work that I had -- I had to get
15
16 Paul Henry: And you don't recall how much time elapsed between the day of
17 this incident and the day that you authored that report?
18
21
23
24 Oscar O'Con: -- at-at least, I think. But I can't tell you like a -- it
25 was like 17 or 18 or 20 days. I-I can't tell you the exact -- but I know it
O'Con - 75
SRPD000466
Paul Henry: You wrote in your use-of-force report that Officer Mazariegos
observed that Lopez was unsteady on his feet as he walked from his vehicle to
the curb when she directed him to sit down. Was that based on your own
Paul Henry: Do you-you think he was unsteady on his feet when he walked from
11
12 Oscar O'Con: I-I don't -- I don't particularly recall him doing that at
13 this time like -- or, uh, recall any observations about this at this time.
14
15 Julia Fox: Wasn't he already in the vehicle when you got there?
16
17 Oscar O'Con: H --
18
20
22
24
O'Con - 76
SRPD000467
Paul Henry: -- M-Mazariegos --
Paul Henry: -- direct him away from his vehicle to the curb. And your
10 Paul Henry: -- if h -- now, you wrote in, uh, your use-of-force report that
11 Lopez was Si -- Swinging his right arm wildly. Was this based on your own
12 observation when you looked at the video or on what Officer Mazariegos and
14
17 viewpoints.
18
19 Paul Henry: Were you able to see him swinging his arms, uh, in the videos?
20
23
O'Con - 77
SRPD000468
whether or not the subject could make a civil claim against the city. Did you
force is used because there's always potential civil liability in any use of
anything. So --
10
12
13 Paul Henry: So what steps did you take then with that possible concern in
14 this case?
15
17 occurred --
18
20
21 Oscar O'Con: -- to what -- and taking the appropriate steps that are
23
24 Paul Henry: Other than the email you put out regarding the events that
25 occurred during the day, did you notify anyone in th -- your chain of command
O'Con - 78
SRPD000469
Oscar O'Con: Uh, I don't recall.
Paul Henry: Unless I'm -- I could be wrong. We'd have to listen to the tape.
But I think I understood you to say previously that you did the email. And --
10
12
14
15 Paul Henry: Is there anything you would do differently today if this same
16 incident occurred?
17
18 Oscar O'Con: I'm sure there's definitely things that you'd learn upon
19 any-any sort of situation to make things more fluid and more either organized
21 you said maybe, uh, uh, uh, like getting the documentation, like you said,
23
25 it. Uh, but at-at the time, I believed I-I took the most appropriate actions
O'Con - 79
SRPD000470
that I could given-given my-my training and my experience with use-of-force
Oscar O'Con: Professionally, I've worked with him for a few rotations.
And generally, I've-I've had no issues with him. His work product is
11 that has caused me concern with him. And he's been a trustworthy partner and,
13
14 Julia Fox: Are you saying that you're very comfortable taking his
16
18
19 Julia Fox: How long -- uh, you answered that actually, how long you've been
20 a corporal by the time this happened. How many use-of-force cases had you
22
24
O'Con - 80
SRPD000471
Oscar O'Con: Yeah. I'd say, uh, uh, it was definitely more than five or
six. Uh, I-I would have to look at exactly my-my reports that I've authored.
different sergeant was busy and couldn't get to it. So they reassigned it to
me to get it completed at least to the reporting portion and review. Uh, but
I-I would -- I would estimate somewhere around 10, give or take some.
and you were responsible for the follow-up documentation, did you handle
10 those cases in a manner similar to the way you handled this case?
11
13
14 Julia Fox: Did you ever get any admonishment from a supervisor that the
16
18 use-of-forces like when I was newly supervising and newly r-r -- uh, uh,
19 reporting them up to the chain of command. But mostly, it was like, uh,
20 related to, uh, either adding certain information in there that wasn't
21 necessary at that time given that-that specific incident or like grammar and
24 doing.
25
O'Con - 81
SRPD000472
Julia Fox: So based on your experience with your supervisors up to this
point, was it your understanding that the way that you handled this use-of-
was it your understanding that the way that you handled this use-of-force
investigation was aligned with the common practice here at your department?
Julia Fox: Okay. Was there anything when you arrived at the scene of this
10 event up until the time you left that stood out to you as remarkable or
12
14 I saw the-the bloody injury and then the blood on the ground. I was like, uh,
15 like that was alarming at first. But then, I saw where the injury came from.
16
17 And then, as-as medical aid was rendered by the fire department and the
21 significant injury given that -- at that time with the information that I had
22 provided.
23
24 Julia Fox: So th-the injury or the blood or whatever became less remarkable
O'Con - 82
SRPD000473
Oscar O'Con: At the time of this incident, yes.
Oscar O'Con: Uh, I believe so. But before I do, I would like to take a
quick break.
10 Paul Henry: The current time is 3:32. And we'll be taking a break.
11
13
14 Paul Henry: The current time is 3:33. And we're resuming our interview. So
15 when we left off, I asked if there was anything you wanted to add.
16
17 Oscar O'Con: Yes. So you asked questions about reporting and kind of
18 when my actual form was completed and turned in. Uh, so I wanted to add to
19 that as well because I think part of it, yes, like I-I was busy. And I had
21
22 But at the time of like this all going on, there was also other-other
23 people or other reports of the same fashion of use-of-forces that were turned
24 in significant time periods after the actual incidences that took place from
25 my -- from my understandings.
O'Con - 83
SRPD000474
And I remember, after my incident -- after this incident that took
place of question, there was emails and notifications made out to several
uncommon for these to not make their way for approval or through the chain of
command or to be authored after the fact of-of when this incident took place.
So --
10 Oscar O'Con: So I'd just like to say that for the record.
11
13
14 Oscar O'Con: Unless you have anything else. But I'm-I'm good.
15
16 Paul Henry: Okay. Current time is 3:35. And this will conclude our interview.
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
O'Con - 84
SRPD000475