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General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank
General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank
4) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13)?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 6
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
1
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5) How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) five
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
8) In ionic compounds, ________ lose their valence electrons to form positively charged ________. (5,2)
A) metals; anions
B) nonmetals; cations
C) metals; polyatomic ions
D) nonmetals; anions
E) metals; cations
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
9) How many electrons will aluminum gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
2
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10) What is the symbol for the ion with 19 protons and 18 electrons?
A) F+
B) F-
C) Ar+
D) K-
E) K+
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
13) What is the ionic charge of an ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons?
A) 1+
B) 2+
C) 3+
D) 2-
E) 3-
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
3
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14) The number of electrons in an ion with 20 protons and an ionic charge of 2 + is
A) 24.
B) 22.
C) 20.
D) 18.
E) 16.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
15) Elements in group 2A(2) of the periodic table form ions with a charge of
A) 1+.
B) 1-.
C) 2+.
D) 3+.
E) 0.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
17) How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 1
C) lose 7
D) gain 2
E) lose 3
Answer: B
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
4
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18) What is the correct formula for the oxide ion?
A) O2-
B) O-
C) O+
D) O2+
E) O3+
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
20) How many electrons will lithium gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: A
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
21) How many electrons will iodine gain or lose when it forms an ion?
A) lose 1
B) gain 5
C) lose 2
D) lose 3
E) gain 1
Answer: E
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO4
5
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22) An ionic compound
A) has a net positive charge.
B) has a net negative charge.
C) contains only cations.
D) contains only anions.
E) has a net charge of zero.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
Global Outcomes: GO2
23) The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements Al and O is
A) AlO.
B) Al2O.
C) Al3O2.
D) AlO3.
E) Al2O3.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.2
Global Outcomes: GO2
24) The correct formula for the compound formed from Mg and S is
A) MgS.
B) MgS2.
C) Mg2S.
D) Mg2S2.
E) Mg2S3.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.2
Global Outcomes: GO2
25) Which one of the following compounds contains an ion with a 3 + charge?
A) KCl
B) Na2O
C) FeCl3
D) CuCl
E) MgCl2
Answer: C
Objective: 6.2
Global Outcomes: GO2
6
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26) The compound MgCl2 is named
A) magnesium chlorine.
B) magnesium dichloride.
C) magnesium(II) chloride.
D) magnesium chloride.
E) dimagnesium chloride.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.3
Global Outcomes: GO2
27) Which one of the following elements forms two or more ions with different ionic charges?
A) K
B) F
C) Ca
D) O
E) Fe
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
Global Outcomes: GO2
7
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30) What is the correct formula for iron(III) sulfide?
A) Fe2S2
B) Fe2S
C) FeS
D) FeS2
E) Fe2S3
Answer: E
Objective: 6.3
Global Outcomes: GO2
8
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34) A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a(n)
A) ionic compound.
B) anion.
C) polyatomic ion.
D) cation.
E) molecule.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
37) What is the formula of a compound that contains Na+ and PO43- ions?
A) Na3PO4
B) NaPO4
C) Na2PO3
D) Na3PO3
E) Na3P
Answer: A
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
9
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38) Fe2(SO4)3 is called
A) iron sulfate.
B) iron(II) sulfate.
C) iron(III) sulfate.
D) diiron trisulfate.
E) iron trisulfate.
Answer: C
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
41) A(n) ________ is the smallest neutral unit of two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond.
A) ionic compound
B) nucleus
C) molecule
D) formula
E) unit
Answer: C
Objective: 6.5
Global Outcomes: GO2
10
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42) In a molecule with covalent bonding
A) oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrical attractions.
B) atoms of metals form bonds to atoms of nonmetals.
C) atoms of different metals form bonds.
D) atoms are held together by sharing electrons.
E) atoms of noble gases are held together by attractions between oppositely charged ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
Global Outcomes: GO2
45) The types of compounds that use prefixes in their names are
A) ionic compounds.
B) ionic compounds involving transition metals.
C) polyatomic ions.
D) covalent compounds.
E) compounds that contain polyatomic ions.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.5
Global Outcomes: GO2
11
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46) The correct name for the compound N2O3 is
A) nitrogen oxide.
B) nitrogen trioxide.
C) dinitride trioxide.
D) dinitrogen oxide.
E) dinitrogen trioxide.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.5
Global Outcomes: GO2
48) Which of the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule?
A) hydrogen
B) nitrogen
C) chlorine
D) oxygen
E) carbon
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
49) In a covalently bonded molecule, the number of electrons that an atom shares with others is usually
equal to the number of electrons
A) in the atom.
B) in its nucleus.
C) in all the atoms.
D) in its ion.
E) needed to give it a stable electron configuration.
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
12
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50) Double and triple bonds form because
A) the atoms involved have high electronegativities.
B) single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons.
C) one of the atoms in the molecule has more than eight valence electrons.
D) the ions involved have charges larger than one.
E) there is at least one hydrogen atom involved in the bond.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
51) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 10
Answer: D
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
52) How many lone pairs of electrons are in the electron-dot structure of H2O?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
Answer: C
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
13
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54) Choose the best electron-dot structure for CH2Cl2.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Answer: B
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
55) How many valence electrons are in the electron-dot structure of CCl4?
A) 0
B) 82
C) 6
D) 8
E) 32
Answer: E
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
56) The ability of an atom to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond is its
A) electronegativity.
B) bonding ability.
C) polarity.
D) ionic character.
E) nonpolarity.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
14
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57) Which of the following substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
A) H2O
B) NaCl
C) NH3
D) MgF2
E) N2
Answer: E
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
15
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61) If the electronegativity difference between elements X and Y is 2.1, the bond between the elements X-
Y is
A) ionic.
B) nonpolar ionic.
C) nonpolar covalent.
D) polar covalent.
E) impossible.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
16
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65) The VSEPR theory allows us to determine the most favorable
A) shape of a molecule.
B) charge on an ion.
C) color of a compound.
D) bond type for a molecule.
E) formula for a compound.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
67) The water molecule has a dipole with the negative portion
A) localized between the hydrogen atoms.
B) pointing toward the oxygen atom.
C) localized on one of the hydrogens.
D) pointing from the oxygen through the hydrogen atoms.
E) surrounding the molecule.
Answer: B
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
17
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70) The shape of the water molecule ( H2O) is
A) linear.
B) tetrahedral.
C) pyramidal.
D) bent.
E) octagonal.
Answer: D
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
18
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74) The ammonia molecule ( NH3) is
A) a polar molecule with polar bonds.
B) a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds.
C) a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
D) a polar molecule with nonpolar bonds.
E) a polar molecule with ionic bonds.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
19
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79) The strongest interactions in the compound sodium fluoride, NaF, are examples of
A) ionic bonds.
B) covalent bonds.
C) hydrogen bonds.
D) dipole-dipole interactions.
E) dispersion forces.
Answer: A
Objective: 6.9
Global Outcomes: GO2
1) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
2) water
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
3) carbon dioxide
Answer: nonpolar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
4) hydrogen sulfide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
5) hydrogen fluoride
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
20
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6) carbon monoxide
Answer: polar
Objective: 6.8
Global Outcomes: GO2
7) nitrogen trichloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
8) carbon tetrachloride
Answer: covalent
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
9) potassium oxide
Answer: ionic
Objective: 6.6
Global Outcomes: GO2
13) The weakest type of force between particles of a substance is termed ________.
Answer: dispersion forces
Objective: 6.9
Global Outcomes: GO2
21
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16) What is the name of Na2S?
Answer: sodium sulfide
Objective: 6.3
Global Outcomes: GO2
22
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6.3 Matching Questions
Match the correct name of the polyatomic ions with the formulas given.
A) hydrogen sulfate
B) nitrite
C) hydroxide
D) carbonate
E) phosphite
F) sulfate
G) oxide
H) hydrogen carbonate
I) nitrate
J) hydrogen sulfite
K) phosphate
L) carbonite
M) sulfite
1) NO3-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
2) CO32-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
3) SO42-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
4) SO32-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
5) PO43-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
6) NO2-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
7) HCO3-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
23
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8) HSO4-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
9) OH-
Objective: 6.4
Global Outcomes: GO2
Answers: 1) I 2) D 3) F 4) M 5) K 6) B 7) H 8) A 9) C
24
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Give the correct charge for ions of the following elements.
A) 1-
B) 2-
C) 1+
D) 0
E) 2+
F) 3+
10) Ca
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO2
11) Cl
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO2
12) O
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO2
13) Al
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO2
14) K
Objective: 6.1
Global Outcomes: GO2
25
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Indicate the type of bonding you would expect between the following elements.
A) none
B) polar covalent
C) nonpolar covalent
D) ionic
15) Na and F
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
16) N and F
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
17) F and F
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
18) He and F
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
19) H and F
Objective: 6.7
Global Outcomes: GO2
26
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General Organic and Biological Chemistry Structures of Life 5th Edition Timberlake Test Bank
A) MgSO3
B) MgSO4
C) MgS
D) Mg(HSO4)2
E) Mg(HSO3)2
27
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