Professional Documents
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Academic Experience and Career Choice
Academic Experience and Career Choice
Chapter 1
high school students' lives as they shape their future trajectories (Zaini et
students receive during their high school years. This includes classroom
occupation that aligns with one's interests, skills, and goals. The career of a
Every nation of the world aspires toward quality of life and social
status. Career selection is one of many important choices students will make
their lives. A major turning point in adolescents’ lives involves the career
choice that they make while in senior high school (Ouano, et al., 2019).
Learners in South Africa depend their career decision making on the category
of school attended, parent level of education and parental income. The study
further reported that schools in affluent community present learners with more
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career opportunities and options that are relevant to demands in the job
(Ajayi,2022).
decision as parents are part of the process of which track to take and which
school to enroll in. Parents are crucial in the decision-making process of every
Filipino student, as the former mostly pay for the tuition fees and other related
expenses of the latter. As a result, many Filipino students take the path
preferred by their parents rather than develop their own career choice. In
students in Central Luzon revealed that social factor has significant influence
over the students’ career choice which includes considering the influence of
activity was carried out in conjunction with the Regional Office of TESDA, the
XI), and the Commission on Higher Education 10 (CHED XI). It was intended
to present innovative employment and career guidance for college and high
school students, as well as for job searchers in the twenty-first century. This
initiative was requested to solve the mismatch between employment and skills
and to address the widening competency gap between the graduates and
labor force of the Philippines and foreign students who graduated from
Limjuco (2018) stated that students and parents preferred public urban type of
institutions for senior high school which implies that students and parents of
Region XI trust the capability of state colleges and universities or national high
influence students' career choices. However, there are still gaps in the
students. One possible gap in the literature is the lack of research on the role
and career aspirations. While there have been studies on the impact of
they make about their future education and training. Another gap in the
literature may be the lack of research on the effects of different types of high
about which fields to pursue after high school. Additionally, most studies done
with less of the study done on developing countries, where the context and
cultural and societal factors influence the academic experiences and career
4
that there is less research that specifically examines the senior high school
level, compared to the higher levels of education, given that most of the
students are still at the age of finding their interests and figuring out their
career path.
complete understanding of the factors that shape senior high school student's
following sub-questions:
students?
2. What is the level of career choice among senior high school students of
1.3. Business,
School?
Null Hypothesis
among senior high school students of Bongabong National High School when
career choice among senior high school students of Bongabong National High
School.
The ideas for the academic experience and career choice presented in
this chapter are connected. We correctly cited the authors and their ideas.
Information about our study is obtained from books, journals, online articles,
Academic Experience
6
examine how this affected lecturers' teaching and assessments as well as the
the online learning environment will also have an impact on their physical and
examines both positive and negative experiences. The impact on physical and
(Idris et al. BMC Med Educ 2021). Academic engagement in blended learning
and Andri Ioannou is a study that was published in the International Journal of
and identify the strategies they used to remain engaged in their studies. The
learning environment, the quality of the online resources provided, and the
Career Choice
factors that influence the career choices of senior high school students in the
Philippines. The study surveyed 400 students from various senior high
schools in the region and found that there were several factors that
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financial security. The authors also noted that gender, academic performance,
and exposure to job opportunities and career talks also played a role in career
range of factors that may influence career choice, particularly in the context of
students who have a clear understanding of their career goals are more likely
to be successful in their chosen field. The study also found that students who
have a strong sense of identity and self-efficacy are more likely to make
career plan is passé. We know that we will all make several changes in jobs,
finish our education, but rather will need to continually upgrade skills and
acquire new ones. It also seems evident that jobs of the future will be
described by the list of skills needed to perform them and the level of each
skill needed. Thus, in the future, we may talk about transferring a set of skills
from one occupation to another, and the titles of those occupations may
appear to be quite different from each other, though the skill set needed to
The first-year students are aware that when they started their studies in
teaching, they decided to pursue a career as a teacher (at least with the aim
most of the research, having contact with kids and teenagers, having a career
that interests you, and making a difference in the community are what drive
career choice for those who have a passion for education and working with
young people. The benefits of teaching, such as job security, flexibility, and
the opportunity for career growth, make it an attractive option for many
comes with its own unique challenges and demands, and it is important to
healthcare work setting to offer evidence-based care; besides these gaps and
are required to follow national training and education criteria as well as their
education. Some allied health professions teach employees for their jobs
health profession. Due to the chances for career growth within particular
employment.
There are numerous skills that can be used in allied health professions.
Business
successful companies.
and financial planning marketing this field involves promoting and selling
Theoretical/Conceptual Framework
proposed by Astin (1984) and later expanded by Kuh (2003). This theory
the degree to which students are involved in their academic experience, both
in and outside of the classroom. This involvement can take many forms,
has been supported by numerous studies, which have found that students
who are more engaged tend to have higher grades, greater persistence in
that the more a student is engaged the greater the chance to persist in
options of students.
and interaction in the environment. They searched for the environment that
would fit them and use their skills and abilities and express their attitudes and
experience and career choice among students since it stated that a career
environment that would fit them and use skills and abilities and express their
students where they can use their use skills and abilities that contributes to
Career Choice
Educational Teaching
Allied Health Professionals
Academic Experience Business
Military and Law Enforcement
Computers and Technology
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business military and law enforcement and computers and technology. These
The study has significance in several areas. The result of this study will
Students. The outcome of this study will help them get new discernment
about the factors that will affect their decision in choosing their preferred
course in college. They would be more aware of their interest and more
Parents. This study will give them information on how their son or daughter
Teacher. Through this study, they will be able to help the students by giving
Researcher. It will help the researcher analyze how the factors affect the
Future Researcher. The study will serve as reference material for the
researchers.
Definition of Terms
For a better understanding of the study, the following major terms are
development a person gains while pursuing their studies (Groves and Welsh,
2015). In this study, academic experience refers to the senior high students’
as clubs, sports teams, and community service projects that are related to
academic pursuits.
that are distinct from medicine, dentistry, and nursing. All are integral to the
Health, 2016). In this study, allied health professions refer to work such as
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giving first aid to people, working as a nurse in a hospital, and the like. Which
activities to boost sales and revenues, improve cash flows, and increase an
usually in high demand (Writer, 2023). In this study, business careers refer to
of all business operations, including resources and people and the like.
digital tools, devices, systems, and processes that are designed to automate,
teaching and learning in a school and school like environment (Meyer et al.
2023). In this study, it refers to one of the careers senior high school students
public safety, enforce law, and defense against external threats. This includes
but is not limited to the armed forces, national guard, police, and other law
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Chapter 2
METHODS
Research Design
likelihood that two or more variables or two sets of data will vary in a
the study’s several research questions. With the use of statistical analysis
Research Respondents
enrolled in Bongabong National High School for the second semester of the
school year 2022-2023. The researchers focused on them since they are
important in this study as to the extent of their academic experience and its
and 75 male students who were randomly selected as the sample population
2016).
the respondents are currently enrolled. Table one (1) below shows the
Table 1
17
Distribution of Respondents
Population Total Sample Total
Year Level Male Female Male % Female %
Grade 11 Empathy 12 20 32 7 37% 13 63% 20
Grade 11 Elegance 4 26 30 3 13% 16 87% 19
Grade 12 33 0 35 21 100% 0 0 21
Forbearance
Grade 12 Felicity 0 23 26 0 0 15 100% 15
Research Instrument
questionnaires, one for the independent variable and one for the dependent
variable.
was adapted from a qualitative study conducted by Grove and Welsh (2010).
On the other hand, the questionnaire for career choice was adapted from the
questions.
Statistical Treatment
18
and level of career choice among senior high school students in Bongabong
in a data set.
The statistical test was used to measure the relationship between the
variables in this study. It tries to determine the relationship between the level
of academic experience and career choice among senior high school student
between –1 and 1 that measures the strength and direction of the relationship
ratio scales. It can only be used to analyze the relationship between two
T-test
whether there is a significant difference between the means of two groups that
National High School and addressing it through the class advisers of the
student respondents. After the approval for the conduct of the study, the
respondents per section of the senior high school department. After that,
respondents were given enough time to answer the questions before they
were retrieved. After the study was conducted, questionnaires were checked
for completeness, tallied trough Microsoft Excel and analyzed with the help of
a satisfaction and the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science)
experience, a Likert-type rating scale will be used, with a scale of 5 for always,
type rating scale was used, with a scale of 5 for strongly agree, 4 for agree, 3
Chapter 3
RESULTS
In this chapter, the researchers discuss the findings and results from
the data gathered. The researchers also tested the null hypothesis formulated
in the study.
school students. Among the (24) items, the fourteenth item” I show respect to
achievable.” got the lowest average weighted mean of 3.19 with a descriptive
equivalent of sometimes.
often which means that the academic experience among senior high students
is observed oftentimes.
Table 2
Table 3 shows the level of career choice among senior high school
students in terms of education teaching. Among the (5) items, the” Studying
how life works the nature of plants and animals, gravity, chemical bonds,
space, motion, and light.” got the highest average weighted mean of 3.81 with
a descriptive equivalent mean of agree. On the other hand, the fourth item
“Guiding and counseling individuals and groups.” Got the lowest average
The level of career choice among senior high school students got an
which means that the career is moderately chosen among senior high school
students.
Table 3
Level of Career Choice among Senior High School Students in
Bongabong National High School in Terms of Education Teaching
ITEM AVERAGE WEIGHTED DESCRIPTION
MEAN
24
EDUCATION TEACHING
1. Guiding and counseling 3.08 UNCERTAIN
individuals and groups
2. Teaching children and 3.28 UNCERTAIN
young people
3. Planning and 3.72 AGREE
organizing the day-to-
day activities of other
people’s work
4. Reading books on 3.53 AGREE
people and events of
the past
5. Studying how life works 3.81 AGREE
the nature of plants and
animals, gravity,
chemical bonds, space,
motion and light
GRANDMEAN 3.76 AGREE
Table 4 shows the level of career choice among senior high school
students in terms of allied health profession. Among the (5) items, the” Giving
first aid to people.” got the highest average weighted mean of 3.73 with a
The level of students’ career choice among senior high school students
3.36 with a descriptive equivalent of uncertain which means that the career is
Table 4
Level of Career Choice among Senior High School Students in
Bongabong National High School in Terms of Allied Health Profession
ITEM AVERAGE WEIGHTED DESCRIPTION
MEAN
25
ALLIEDHEALTH PROFESSION
1. Working as a nurse in a 3.19 UNCERTAIN
hospital
2. Studying the causes 3.41 UNCERTAIN
and diseases
3. Giving first aid to people 3.73 AGREE
4. Risking your life to 3.71 AGREE
protect the lives and
property of others
5. Assisting physically 3.70 AGREE
disabled people to
function independently
GRANDMEAN 3.36 UNCERTAIN
Table 5 shows the level of students of their career choice among senior
high school students in terms of business. Among the (5) items, the
“Budgeting, costing and estimating for a business.” got the highest average
other hand, the fourth item “Providing cleaning services for big companies.”
got the lowest average weighted mean of 3.41 with a descriptive equivalent
mean of uncertain.
The level of students’ career choice among senior high school students
agree which means that the career is moderately chosen among senior high
school students.
Table 5
Career Choice among Senior High School Students in Bongabong
National High School in Terms of Business
ITEM AVERAGE WEIGHTED DESCRIPTION
MEAN
BUSINESS
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Table 6 shows the level of students of their career choice among senior
high school students in terms of military and law enforcement. Among the (5)
items, the “Working in the army or police force.” Got the highest average
other hand, the fourth item “Risking your life to protect the lives and property
of others” Got the lowest average weighted mean of 3.05 with a descriptive
The level of students’ career choice among senior high school in terms
of military and law enforcement got an overall average weighted mean of 3.70
Table 6
Career Choice among Senior High School Students in Bongabong
National High School in Terms of Military and Law Enforcement
ITEM AVERAGE WEIGHTED DESCRIPTION
MEAN
MILITARY AND LAW
ENFORCEMENT
1. Ensuring that people 3.41 UNCERTAIN
who have broken the
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Table 7 shows the level of students of their career choice among senior
high school students in terms of computer technology. Among the five (5)
items, the writing computer programs.” Got the highest average weighted
mean of 3.53 with a descriptive equivalent mean of agree. On the other hand,
equipment” got the lowest average weighted mean of 3.08 with a descriptive
The level of students’ career choice among senior high school in terms
Table 7
Career Choice among Senior High School Students in Bongabong
National High School in Terms of Computer Technology
ITEM AVERAGE WEIGHTED DESCRIPTION
MEAN
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
1. Writing computer 3.53 AGREE
programs
2. Manufacturing and 3.08 UNCERTAIN
maintaining
electrical/electronic
equipment
3. Designing and installing 3.47 UNCERTAIN
28
computer equipment
4. Researching the latest 3.42 UNCERTAIN
computer technology and
programs
5. Analyst computer 3.40 UNCERTAIN
systems
GRAND MEAN 3.48 UNCERTAIN
Table 8 shows the summary of the level of career choice among Senior
High School. Among the five (5) indicators of career choice. Business got the
agree. On the other hand, allied health got the lowest average weighted mean
The level of career choice among senior high school students got a
grand mean of 3.66 which means that the career is highly chosen among
Table 8
Summary On the Level of Career Choice Among Senior High
School Students of Bongabong National High School
Items Mean Description
1.Education Teaching 3.46 AGREE
2.Allied Health Profession 3.36 UNCERTAIN
3.Bussines 3.78 AGREE
4. Military and law enforcement 3.70 AGREE
5. Computer Technology 3.48 UNCERTAIN
Grand Mean 3.66 AGREE
School when analyzed according to grade level. Since the p-value of.800 is
greater than the alpha value of.05. This means that the null hypothesis is
Table 8
Significant Difference in the Extent of Academic Experience Among
Senior High School Students of Bongabong National High School When
Analyzed According to Grade Level
Grade level Mean Significant @ a=.05 Decision on Decision on
Ho Difference
t-value p-value
ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE
Grade 11 3.7701 .827 .800 Accepted Not Significant
Grade 12 3.8443
than the alpha value of 0.05 means that the extent of career choice among
according to gender.
Table 9
Significant Difference in the Extent of Academic Experience among
Senior High School Students of Bongabong National High School When
Analyzed According to Gender
Gender Mean Significant @ a=.05 Decision on Decision on
Ho Difference
t-value p-value
ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE
Male 3.45 -1.62 .318 Accepted Not Significant
Female 3.85
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among senior high school students of Bongabong National High School when
level of career choice in terms of education teaching since the p-value of .694
when analyzed according to grade level since the p-value of .860 is greater
grade level since the p-value of .778 is greater than the alpha level of .05.
military and law enforcement when analyzed according to grade level since
the p-value of .915 is greater than the alpha level of .05. Further, there is no
technology when analyzed according to grade level since the p-value of .572
The overall career choice has a p-value of .430 which is greater than
the alpha value of .0.05. This means that the null hypothesis is accepted thus,
Table 10
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CAREER CHOICE
EDUCATION TEACHING
Grade 11 3.7143 -.885 .694 Accepted Not
Grade 12 3.8140 Significant
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSION
Grade 11 3.6791 .740 .860 Accepted Not
Grade 12 3.5684 Significant
BUSINESS
Grade 11 3.6945 .355 .778 Accepted Not
Grade 12 3.6526 Significant
MILITARY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
Grade 11 3.6923 -.232 .915 Accepted Not
Significant
Grade 12 3.7228
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Grade 11 3.5538 1.095 .572 Accepted Not
Grade 12 3.3789 Significant
OVERALL
Grade 11 3.66 3.70 4.30 Accepted Not
Grade 12 3.63 Significant
analyze according to gender. The p-value of .125 is greater than the alpha
value of 0.05 which means that the level of career choice among senior high
gender.
Table 11
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EDUCATION TEACHING
Male 3.71 -.949 .715 Accepted Not
Female 3.81 Significant
ALLIED HEALTH PROFESSION
Male 3.54 -.1504 .118 Accepted Not
Female 3.75 Significant
BUSINESS
Male 3.69 .168 .189 Accepted Not
Female 3.67 Significant
Bongabong National High School. It shows that the p-value of .000 is less
than the alpha value of .05 significance of level. This means that academic
experience has a significant relationship with career choice among senior high
Table 12
Academic
Experience
.521 .148 .000 Rejected Significant
Career
Choice
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Chapter 4
DISCUSSION
this study aimed at investigating the twenty-four research questions and five
indicators. The results presented in the previous section are discussed below in
relation to the study topics and its indicators findings from earlier studies.
experience, the fourteenth item got the highest average weighted mean. This
more advanced years, with no effect of sex. Santos and colleagues (2013)
reported that psychology students were more satisfied with the course than
dental students, while dental students were more satisfied with the institution,
indicating that the program and its specifications also affect academic
The question statement with the lowest average weighted mean is the
2018)
Among the five indicators of career choice, business is the top career
chosen by the senior high students since it has the highest average weighted
mean. This implies that the career in line with business such as managing
projects and ensuring that business meets their budgets and achieves their
decisions, conduct research, and provide financial analysis reports. They also
monitor economic conditions, assess risk levels, and stay updated with
companies, helping clients grow their portfolios and achieve their financial
The career choice with the lowest average weighted mean is allied
health profession. This implies that senior high school students are unsure to
choose career such giving first aid and other related health.
doctors than for other health professionals. These studies concluded that
doctors typically choose to work in rural areas for lifestyle reasons. Health
science students reported that they are influenced to choose rural practice by
social context, with these factors also noted for a focus group of nutrition and
National High School when analyzed according to grade level. It implies that
start to delve deeper into specific subjects, choosing elective courses and
high school when analyzed according to gender. This implies that academic
experience does not differ significantly among male and female senior high
female students emerged from the analysis, which is consistent with patterns
females, through the belief that the outcome of a particular task is attributable
to the amount of study effort, are more likely to apply more time and work to
health profession, business, and military and law enforcement, and computers
This implies that career choice does not significantly differ among grade 11
Some common career choices among different levels of high school students
are freshman/sophomore level, junior level, senior level. It's crucial for high
choice has no significant difference among the students. This implies that
career choice does not significantly differ among male and female senior high
choice of field of study in higher (tertiary) education. Men are more likely to
choose engineering, science, or math fields, whereas women more often opt
is directly correlated with career choice. Further, the two variables are
positively correlated which means that when senior high school students have
a good academic experience, students will likely have a certain career choice.
careers may influence the set of careers we consider as options for ourselves.
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One aspect of Social Cognitive Career Theory addresses the fact that we are
experience doing it. In this way, we focus on areas in which we have had
proven success and achieved positive self-esteem. Moreover, all our career
choices take place within the context of society and the economy. Several
career theories, such as Social Cognitive Career Theory and Social Learning,
address this context in addition to other factors. Events that take place in our
lives may affect the choices available to us and even dictate our choices to a
Chapter 5
This part of the study presents the summary of the investigation and gives
conclusion and recommendation that was based on the findings of the study.
Summary
“Often”.
“Agree”.
of “uncertain”.
It shows that the p-value of .000 is less than the alpha value of .05
students.
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn by
the researchers:
oftentimes.
Recommendation
formulated by the researchers that focuses the top five (5) lowest average
APPENDIX A
BIBLIOGRAPHY
46
BIBLIOGRAPHY
from:https://www.researchgate.net
DOI:10.38159/jelt.2020054
97-140. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1249443
DOI:10.1177/1362168815572747
47
https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i2.13403
TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/extracurricular-activities/
APPENDIX B
LETTER OF REQUEST
49
APPENDIX C
RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE
50