TEST 3 - PASSAGE 2 - Palm Oil

PALM OIL
A. Palm oil is an edible oil derived from the fruit of the African oil palm tree, and is
currently the most consumed vegetable oil in the world. It's almost certainly in the soap
we wash with in the morning, the sandwich we have for lunch, and the biscuits we snack
on during the day. Why is palm oil so attractive for manufacturers? Primarily because its
unique properties - such as remaining solid at room temperature - make it an ideal
ingredient for long-term preservation, allowing many packaged foods on supermarket
shelves to have 'best before dates of months, even years, into the future.
B. Many farmers have seized the opportunity to maximise the planting of oil palm trees.
Between 1990 and 2012, the global land area devoted to growing oil palm trees grew
from 6 to 17 million hectares, now accounting for around ten percent of total cropland in
the entire world. From a mere two million tonnes of palm oil being produced annually
globally 50 years ago, there are now around 60 million tonnes produced every single
year, a figure looking likely to double or even triple by the middle of the century.
C. However, there are multiple reasons why conservationists cite the rapid spread of oil
palm plantations as a major concern. There are countless news stories of deforestation,
habitat destruction and dwindling species populations, all as a direct result of land
clearing to establish oil palm tree monoculture on an industrial scale, particularly in
Malaysia and Indonesia. Endangered species - most famously the Sumatran orangutan,
but also rhinos, elephants, tigers, and numerous other fauna - have suffered from the
unstoppable spread of oil palm plantations.
D. 'Palm oil is surely one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity,' declares Dr
Farnon Ellwood of the University of the West of England, Bristol. 'Palm oil is replacing
rainforest, and rainforest is where all the species are. That's a problem. This has led to
some radical questions among environmentalists, such as whether consumers should try
to boycott palm oil entirely. Meanwhile Bhavani Shankar, Professor at London's School
of Oriental and African Studies, argues, 'It's easy to say that palm oil is the enemy and we
should be against it. It makes for a more dramatic story, and it's very intuitive. But given
the complexity of the argument, I think a much more nuanced story is closer to the truth.'
E. One response to the boycott movement has been the argument for the vital role palm
oil plays in lifting many millions of people in the developing world out of poverty. Is it
desirable to have palm oil boycotted, replaced, eliminated from the global supply chain,
given how many low-income people in developing countries depend on it for their
livelihoods? How best to strike a utilitarian balance between these competing factors has
become a serious bone of contention.
F. Even the deforestation argument isn't as straightforward as it seems. Oil palm

plantations produce at least four and potentially up to ten times more oil per hectare than
soybean, rapeseed, sunflower or other competing oils. That immensely high yield - which
is predominantly what makes it so profitable - is potentially also an ecological benefit. If
ten times more palm oil can be produced from a patch of land than any competing oil,
then ten times more land would need to be cleared in order to produce the same volume
of oil from that competitor. As for the question of carbon emissions, the issue really
depends on what oil palm trees are replacing. Crops vary in the degree to which they
sequester carbon - in other words, the amount of carbon they capture from the
atmosphere and store within the plant. The more carbon a plant sequesters, the more it
reduces the effect of climate change. As Shankar explains: '[Palm oil production] actually
sequesters more carbon in some ways than other alternatives. [...] Of course, if you're
cutting down virgin forest it's terrible - that's what's happening in Indonesia and
Malaysia, it's been allowed to get out of hand. But if it's replacing rice, for example, it
might actually sequester more carbon.'
G. The industry is now regulated by a group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm
Oil (RSPO), consisting of palm growers, retailers, product manufacturers, and other
interested parties. Over the past decade or so, an agreement has gradually been reached
regarding standards that producers of palm oil have to meet in order for their product to
be regarded as officially 'sustainable'. The RSPO insists upon no virgin forest clearing,
transparency and regular assessment of carbon stocks, among other criteria. Only once
these requirements are fully satisfied is the oil allowed to be sold as certified sustainable
palm oil (CSPO). Recent figures show that the RSPO now certifies around 12 million
tonnes of palm oil annually, equivalent to roughly 21 percent of the world's total palm oil
production.
H. There is even hope that oil palm plantations might not need to be such sterile
monocultures, or 'green deserts', as Ellwood describes them. New research at Ellwood's
lab hints at one plant which might make all the difference. The bird's nest fern
(Asplenium nidus) grows on trees in an epiphytic fashion (meaning it's dependent on the
tree only for support, not for nutrients), and is native to many tropical regions, where as a
keystone species it performs a vital ecological role. Ellwood believes that reintroducing
the bird's nest fern into oil palm plantations could potentially allow these areas to recover
their biodiversity, providing a home for all manner of species, from fungi and bacteria, to
invertebrates such as insects, amphibians, reptiles and even mammals.
Questions 14-20
Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H.
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.
14 examples of a range of potential environmental advantages of oil palm tree

cultivation
15 description of an organisation which controls the environmental impact of palm oil
production
16 examples of the widespread global use of palm oil
17 reference to a particular species which could benefit the ecosystem of oil palm
plantations
18 figures illustrating the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry
19 an economic justification for not opposing the palm oil industry
20 examples of creatures badly affected by the establishment of oil palm plantations
Questions 21 and 22
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Write the correct letters in boxes 21 and 22 on your answer sheet.
Which TWO statements are made about the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
(RSPO)?
A Its membership has grown steadily over the course of the last decade.
B It demands that certified producers be open and honest about their practices.
C It took several years to establish its set of criteria for sustainable palm oil
certification.
D Its regulations regarding sustainability are stricter than those governing other
industries.
E It was formed at the request of environmentalists concerned about the loss of virgin
forests.
Questions 23-26
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.
23 One advantage of palm oil for manufacturers is that it stays ………………………
even when not refrigerated.
24 The ……………………… is the best known of the animals suffering habitat loss as
a result of the spread of oil palm plantations.
25 As one of its criteria for the certification of sustainable palm oil, the RSPO insists
that growers check ……………………… on a routine basis.
26 Ellwood and his researchers are looking into whether the bird’s nest fern could
restore ……………………… in areas where oil palm trees are grown.
GIẢI THÍCH
CÂU 14: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT
Tip: Đối với dạng bài Matching Information, nên làm cuối cùng sau khi đã hoàn
thành các dạng câu hỏi khác, vì lúc này bạn đã phần nào nắm được nội dung bài đọc:
==> có thể tìm info nhanh hơn
Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:
● Enviromental advantages --> Nghĩ về những lợi ích về môi trường từ dầu cọ
(lower emission, global warming...)
Step 2: Tìm thứ imagine:
để hiểu rõ main idea:
Oil palm
produces
so sánh hơn
four and up to ten times more oil than soybean, rapeseed, sunflower or other oil .
--> Oil palm sản xuất nhiều oil hơn những loại khác.
S (chỉ việc sản xuất ra nhiều oil hơn)
That high yield
is also an ecological benefit.
--> Khẳng định việc sản xuất ra nhiều oil hơn là benefit.
enviromental advantages = ecological benefit
Đã tìm ra những enviromental advantages --> Chọn đoạn F
PARAPHRASE
Question: examples of a range of potential environmental advantages of oil palm tree

cultivation
So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:
lợi ích về môi trường
enviromental advantages =
lợi ích về sinh thái
ecological benefit
canh tác cây cọ dầu

oil palm tree cultivation =
sự trồng trọt của cây cọ dầu
oil palm plantations
CÂU ĐƯỢC ĐỊNH VỊ
Oil palm plantations produce at least four and potentially up to ten times more oil per
hectare than soybean, rapeseed, sunflower or other competing oils.That immensely high
yield - which is predominantly what makes it so profitable - is potentially also an
ecological benefit
● an organisation: cái này dễ, vì trong bài chỉ nhắc đến 1 organisation đó là RSPO.
● controls the enviromental impact: nghĩ đến những hành động cụ thể để kiểm
soát ảnh hưởng đến môi trường; VD: limit emission, avoid waste...
Step 2: Tìm thứ imagine:

Như đã nói ở trên, chỉ có 1 organisation được nhắc đến --> thông tin dường như chắc
chắn nằm trong đoạn F:
● organisation --> RSPO

● controls the enviromental impact --> insists upon no virgin forest clearing,
transparency and regular assessment of carbon stocks
để hiểu rõ hơn về câu có chứa thông tin:
S
The RSPO
insists upon
N1
no forest clearing ,
N2
transparency
N3
assessment of carbon stocks,
N4
among other criteria.
● Không biết insists on là gì, nhưng nếu đọc câu ngay ở dưới "Once these
requirements are fully satisfied" ==> Insists on khả năng cao là require.
● No forest clearing là không được phá rừng, do đó assessment of carbon stock
cũng sẽ liên quan đến từ được liệt kê chung--> tất cả đều dùng để control
enviromental impact.
Chọn đoạn F
Skim/Scam các keywords chắc chắn sẽ không ra được câu trả lời cho dạng bài này.
PARAPHRASE
Question: description of an organisation which controls the environmental impact of

palm oil production
tổ chức
organisation =
tổ chức RSPO
RSPO
khăng khăng trong việc không phá rừng nguyên sinh, dánh giá trữ lượng carbon minh
bạch và 1 cách thường xuyên
insists upon no virgin forest clearing, transparency and regular assessment of carbon
stocks =
kiểm soát ảnh hưởng đến môi trường
control the enviromental impact
The RSPO insists upon no virgin forest clearing, transparency and regular assessment of
carbon stocks, among other criteria.

● widespread global use of palm oil: nghĩ về những cách khác nhau mà người ta
có thễ sử dụng palm oil: for cooking, for exfoliating..
Step 2: Tìm thứ để imagine:
Palm oil
V1
is an edible oil, and
V2
is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world .
--> Khẳng định sự phổ biến của palm oil
S-V
It's
N1
in the soap we wash,

N2
the sandwhich ,
N3
the biscuits.
--> Đưa ra những ví dụ minh họa cho sự phổ biến của palm oil
Chọn đoạn A
PARAPHRASE
Question: examples of the widespread global use of palm oil
sự phổ biến toàn cầu của dầu cọ
widespread global use of palm oil =
trong xà phòng chúng ta dùng vào buổi sáng, bánh sandwhich chúng ta ăn buổi trưa và
bánh biscuit cho buổi nhẹ trong ngày
in the soap we wash in the morning, the sandwhich we have for lunch, and the biscuits
we snack on during the day.
Palm oil is an edible oil derived from the fruit of the African oil palm tree, and is
currently the most consumed vegetable oil in the world.It's almost certainly in the soap
we wash with in the morning, the sandwich we have for lunch, and the biscuits we snack
on during the day
● particular species: tìm tên 1 loài thực vật hay động vật nào đó
● benefit the ecosystem of palm plantations: imagine những lợi ích đến ecosystem;
VD: inhale CO2, exhale oxygen....
để rút gọn thông tin:
Ellwood
believes that
bổ nghĩa cho believe
reintroducing the bird's nest fern into plantations could allow these areas to recover
biodiversity ,
bổ nghĩa cho recover biodiversity
providing a home for all species.
--> Việc đưa loài bird's nest fern vào palm plantation có thể khôi phục sự đa dạng
sinh học cho khu vực.
==> benefit the ecosystem
Chọn đoạn H
PARAPHRASE
Question: reference to a particular species which could benefit the ecosystem of oil palm
plantations
particular species = the bird's nest fern
could benefit the ecosystem of oil palm plantations = recover their biodiversity
Ellwood believes that reintroducing the bird's nest fern into oil palm plantations could
potentially allow these areas to recover their biodiversity, providing a home for all
manner of species, from fungi and bacteria, to invertebrates such as insects, amphibians,
reptiles and even mammals.
● figures illustrating the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry: imagine những số
liệu thể hiện sự phát triễn của palm oil industry
the entire world
--> Từ năm 1990 đến 2012, đất dai dùng để trồng oil palm trees tăng từ 6 đến 17
triệu hectares. 1
From a mere two million tonnes of palm oil being produced annually globally 50 years
ago, there are now around 60 million tonnes produced every single year, a figure looking
likely to double or even triple by the middle of the century.
--> 50 năm trước, chỉ có 2 millions tons palm oil được sản xuất, còn con số của hiện
tại đã tăng đến 60 million tons. 2
==> Cả 1 và 2 đều có những số liệu thể hiện sự tăng trưởng của oil palm industry.
Chọn đoạn B
PARAPHRASE
Question: figures illustrating the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry
sự mở rộng nhanh chóng của ngành công nghiệp cọ dầu
the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry =
diện tích đất trung bình dùng để trồng cọ dầu tăng từ 6-17 triệu héc ta
global land area devoted to growing oil palm trees grew from 6 to 17 million hectares =
từ chỉ 2 triệu tấn dầu cọ được sản xuất trên toàn cầu 50 trước, hiện tại có gần 60 triệu tấn
được sản xuất mỗi năm
from a mere two million tonnes of palm oil being produced annually globally 50 years
ago, there are now around 60 million tonnes produced every single year
the entire world.From a mere two million tonnes of palm oil being produced annually
globally 50 years ago, there are now around 60 million tonnes produced every single
year, a figure looking likely to double or even triple by the middle of the century.
● economic justification for not opposing the palm oil industry:phải tìm ra những lợi
ích về kinh tế của palm oil
● Những cấu trúc và từ vựng cần chú ý:

Have A V3: Làm gì đó AS-V, Given that S+V or S-V, Given A = considering A
Áp dụng để nắm rõ thông tin trong bài:
S-V
Is it desirable to have palm oil boycotted, replaced, eliminated from the global
supply chain, given
given A
how many low-income people in developing countries depend on it for their

livelihoods?
--> Có thực sự nên loại bỏ palm oil khi nhiều người low-income đang phụ thuộc vào nó?
● Không biết boycotted là gì nhìn vì được liệt kê chung với replaced và eliminated
--> nghĩa sẽ tương đương.
--> Economic justification cho việc not opposing the palm oil industry là vì low-
income people depend on it for their livelihood.
Chọn đoạn E
Nếu chỉ có vocab mà không hiểu về sentence structure (chú thích ở trên) sẽ không
làm được câu này.
PARAPHRASE
Question: an economic justification for not opposing the palm oil industry
chống lại ngành công nghiệp dầu cọ
opposing the palm oil industry =
tẩy chay, thay thế, loại bỏ ngành công nghiệp dầu cọ

have palm oil boycotted, replaced, eliminated
sự bào chữa về mặt kinh tế
economic justification =
bao nhiêu người có thu nhập thấp ở các quốc gia đang phát triển phụ thuộc vào nó
how many low-income people in developing countries depend on it
Is it desirable to have palm oil boycotted, replaced, eliminated from the global supply
chain, given how many low-income people in developing countries depend on it for their
livelihoods?
● creatures badly affected by the establishment of oil palm plantations: imagine tên
của những loài vật bị ảnh hưởng bởi oil palm plantations
Endangered species –
ví dụ của endangered species
the Sumatran orangutan, rhinos, elephants, tigers, and numerous other fauna –
have suffered from the spread of oil palm plantations.
--> Đưa ra những ví dụ của các loài vật chịu ảnh hưởng của oil palm plantations.
Đáp án nằm ở đoạn C
PARAPHRASE
Question: examples of creatures badly affected by the establishment of oil palm

plantations
những sinh vật
creatures =
những chủng loài
species =
Đười ươi Sumatra
Sumatran organutan =
tê giác, voi, hổ và nhiều loài động vật khác
rhinos, elephants, tigers, and numerous other fauna
sự xuất hiện
the establishmen =
sự loan rộng
the unstoppable spread
bị ảnh hưởng xấu
badly affected =
chịu ảnh hưởng bởi
suffered from
Endangered species - most famously the Sumatran orangutan, but also rhinos, elephants,
tigers, and numerous other fauna - have suffered from the unstoppable spread of oil palm
plantations.
Locate information: Nhắc đến RSPO cho nên thông tin của cả 2 câu 8 và 9 chắc chắn sẽ
nằm trong đoạn G:
carbon stocks, among other criteria
● Không biết insists on là gì, nhưng nếu đọc câu ngay ở dưới "Once these
requirements are fully satisfied" ==> Insists on khả năng cao là require.
--> RSPO yêu cầu sự minh bạch.
Ứng với đáp án B. It demands that certified producers be open and honest about
their practices.
PARAPHRASE
Question: Which TWO statements are made about the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm
Oil (RSPO)?
Answer: B It demands that certified producers be open and honest about their
practices.
So sánh đáp án và bài đọc, ta có:
trung thực về cách hoạt động của họ
be open and honest about their practices =
sự minh bạch
transparency
It = the RSPO
carbon stocks, among other criteria
Locate information: Nhắc đến RSPO cho nên thông tin của cả 2 câu 8 và 9 chắc chắn sẽ
nằm trong đoạn G:
Sử dụng để nắm ý chính:
trong những thập kỷ vừa qua
Over the past decades,
an agreement
has been reached
bổ nghĩa cho agreement
regarding standards that
bổ nghĩa cho standards
palm oil have to meet to be "sustainable" .
--> Standards về "sustainable" được tạo ra trong vòng vài thập kỹ qua.
Chọn đáp án C
PARAPHRASE
Question: Which TWO statements are made about the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm
Oil (RSPO)?
Answer: C It took several years to establish its set of criteria for sustainable palm oil
certification.
So sánh đáp án và bài đọc, ta có:
phải mất một vào năm
It took several years =
trong vòng khoảng vài thập kỷ
over the past decade or so
bộ tiêu chí
set of criteria =
các tiêu chuẩn
standards
được chính thức xem là bền vững
be regarded as officially sustainable =
chứng nhận dầu cọ bền vững

sustainable palm oil certification
Over the past decade or so, an agreement has gradually been reached regarding standards
that producers of palm oil have to meet in order for their product to be regarded as
officially 'sustainable'.
Tips: Đối với gap-fill, trước khi đọc cần xác định loại từ nhé.
Question: One advantage of palm oil for manufacturers is that it stays

……………………… even when not refrigerated.
=> Word pattern của stay sẽ là stay + adj --> cần 1 adjective
Locate info: Dựa vào manufracturers và advantages, có thể locate thông tin ở đoạn 1:
1 Why is palm oil so attractive for manufacturers?
--> Tại sao palm oil lại hấp dẫn những manufacturers? --> Câu sau sẽ là trả lời cho
câu hỏi này.
2 Primarily because its unique properties – such as remaining solid at room temperature .
--> Palm oil hấp dẫn manufracturers vì có thể remain solid at room temperature
● stay = remain
● not refrigerated = room temperature
● advantage = attractive
Đáp án là solid
PARAPHRASE
Question: 23 One advantage of palm oil for manufacturers is that it stays

……………………… even when not refrigerated.
điểm cộng
advantage =
hấp dẫn
attractive
exact paraphrase
manufacturers
exact paraphrase
palm oil
ở nhiệt độ phòng
at room temperature =
khi không được làm lạnh
when not refrigerated
giữ
stay =
giữ
remaining
Why is palm oil so attractive for manufacturers?Primarily because its unique properties -
such as remaining solid at room temperature
Question: The ……………………… is the best known of the animals suffering habitat
loss as a result of the spread of oil palm plantations.
--> Thấy có The trước câu hỏi --> xác định ngay phải tìm 1 danh từ
Locate info: thấy "animal" và "suffering", tìm thông tin ở đoạn C:
Endangered species –
ví dụ của endangered species
most famously the Sumatran orangutan but also rhinos, elephants, tigers, and
numerous other fauna –
have suffered from the spread of oil palm plantations.

--> Trong những loài vật chịu ảnh hưởng của oil palm plantations thì nổi tiếng nhất là
Sumatran orangutan.
Đáp án: Sumatran orangutan hoặc orangutan
PARAPHRASE
Question: 24 The ……………………… is the best known of the animals suffering

habitat loss as a result of the spread of oil palm plantations.
được biết nhiều nhất
the best known =
nổi tiếng nhất
most famously
chịu hậu quả vì sự lan rộng của các đồn điền cọ dầu
suffering as a result of the spread of oil palm plantations =
bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lan rộng không thể ngăn cản của các đồn điền cọ
suffered from the unstoppable spread of palm plantations

. Endangered species - most famously the Sumatran orangutan, but also rhinos, elephants,
tigers, and numerous other fauna - have suffered from the unstoppable spread of oil palm
plantations.
Question: As one of its criteria for the certification of sustainable palm oil, the RSPO
insists that growers check ……………………… on a routine basis.
--> check something on a routine basis --> cần 1 danh từ
Locate information: Nhờ vào RSPO và certified sustainable palm oil, có thể xác định
ngay thông tin nằm ở đoạn G:
Dùng để tóm gọn đoạn văn:
The RSPO
insists upon
N1
no forest clearing ,
N2
transparency
N3
regular assessment of carbon stocks,
N4
among other criteria.
--> RSPO yêu cầu không phá rừng, transparency, regular assessment of carbon
stock và những tiêu chí khác.
Chỉ khi
Only once
S-V
these requirements are satisfied
thì
is
S-V
the oil allowed to be sold as certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO ) .
Cấu trúc cần nhớ: Only once S1-V1 S2-V2 (đảo ngữ): Chỉ khi S1-V1 thì S2-V2.
--> không phá rừng, transparency, regular assessment of carbon stock là những yêu
cầu cho CSPO.
==> đáp án sẽ là no virgin forest clearing, transparency ,regular assessment of

carbon stocks hay other criteria.
● Ta có on a routine basis = regularly và check = assessment

chọn carbon stocks
PARAPHRASE
Question: 25 As one of its criteria for the certification of sustainable palm oil, the
RSPO insists that growers check ……………………… on a routine basis.
tiêu chí
criteria =
yêu cầu
requirements
chứng nhận dầu cọ bền vững
certification of sustainable palm oil =
dầu cọ bền vững đã được chứng nhận
certified sustainable palm oil
kiểm tra
check =
đánh giá
assessment
exact paraphrase
insist
thường xuyên
regular =
một cách thường xuyên
on a routine basis
carbon stocks, among other criteria.Only once these requirements are fully satisfied is the
oil allowed to be sold as certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO).

Question: Ellwood and his researchers are looking into whether the bird’s nest fern could
restore ……………………… in areas where oil palm trees are grown.
--> restore something --> cần 1 danh từ
Locate information: sử dụng tên riêng (Ellwood) để xác định thông tin ở đoạn cuối.
để đọc theo cấu trúc:
S1
Ellwood
V1
believes that
S2
reintroducing the bird’s nest fern into oil palm plantations could potentially
V2
allow these areas to recover their biodiversity
--> Việc đưa loài bird's nest fern vào palm plantation có thể khôi phục sự đa dạng
sinh học cho khu vực.
● So sánh với câu hỏi ta có: restore = recover
Chọn biodiversity
PARAPHRASE
Question: 26 Ellwood and his researchers are looking into whether the bird’s nest fern
could restore ……………………… in areas where oil palm trees are grown.
restore = recover

Ellwood believes that reintroducing the bird's nest fern into oil palm plantations could
potentially allow these areas to recover their biodiversity,

TEST 3 - PASSAGE 2 - Palm Oil

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TEST 3 - PASSAGE 2 - Palm Oil

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PALM OIL

F. Even the deforestation argument isn't as straightforward as it seems. Oil palm

14 examples of a range of potential environmental advantages of oil palm tree

CÂU 14: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

==> có thể tìm info nhanh hơn

Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:

Step 2: Tìm thứ imagine:

để hiểu rõ main idea:

S (chỉ việc sản xuất ra nhiều oil hơn)

That high yield

is also an ecological benefit.

enviromental advantages = ecological benefit

Đã tìm ra những enviromental advantages --> Chọn đoạn F

Question: examples of a range of potential environmental advantages of oil palm tree

So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:

lợi ích về môi trường

lợi ích về sinh thái

canh tác cây cọ dầu

sự trồng trọt của cây cọ dầu

oil palm plantations

CÂU ĐƯỢC ĐỊNH VỊ

CÂU 15: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

==> có thể tìm info nhanh hơn

Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:

Step 2: Tìm thứ imagine:

● organisation --> RSPO

để hiểu rõ hơn về câu có chứa thông tin:

assessment of carbon stocks,

among other criteria.

Question: description of an organisation which controls the environmental impact of

So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:

kiểm soát ảnh hưởng đến môi trường

control the enviromental impact

CÂU ĐƯỢC ĐỊNH VỊ

CÂU 16: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

==> có thể tìm info nhanh hơn

Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:

Step 2: Tìm thứ để imagine:

is an edible oil, and

is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world .

--> Khẳng định sự phổ biến của palm oil

in the soap we wash,

Question: examples of the widespread global use of palm oil

So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:

sự phổ biến toàn cầu của dầu cọ

widespread global use of palm oil =

CÂU 17: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

==> có thể tìm info nhanh hơn

Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:

Step 2: Tìm thứ để imagine:

để rút gọn thông tin:

bổ nghĩa cho believe

providing a home for all species.

==> benefit the ecosystem

So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:

particular species = the bird's nest fern

CÂU ĐƯỢC ĐỊNH VỊ

CÂU 18: GIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT

Step 1: Đọc hiểu câu hỏi và imagine paraphrase:

Step 2: Tìm thứ để imagine:

So sánh câu hỏi và bài đọc, ta có:

sự mở rộng nhanh chóng của ngành công nghiệp cọ dầu

the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry =