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Portion: Decimals, Linear Equations, Understanding Elementary Shapes (2D and 3D shapes)
Decimals
1) Write the following decimals in figures.
(a) twenty five point seven eight (b) point five six seven
(c) three thousand point two one (d) Seven point two eight nine
Ans.
(a) 25.78 (b) 0.567 (c) 3000.21 (d) 7.289
6) Do as directed:
(a) Express 6580 m as km using decimal.
(b) Express 3 km 49 m in km.
(c) Express 56 m as km
(d) Express 1523 g as kg using decimal.
(e) Express 650 paise in rupees.
7) Add:
(a) 50.853 + 21.004 (b) 145.84 + 415.62 (c) 25.312 + 14.065 + 52.755
(d) 42.308 + 47.216 + 30.705
Ans.
(a) 71.857 (b) 561.46 (c) 92.132 (d) 120.229
8) Subtract:
(a) 7.87 – 0.15 (b) 49.104 – 24.375 (c) 157.86 – 113.69 (d) 806.412 – 608.817
Ans.
(a) 7.72 (b) 24.729 (c) 44.17 (d) 197.595
9) Multiply:
(a) 0.14 × 1000 (b) 9.155× 10 (c) 65.54 × 100 (d) 0.914 × 100
(e) 1.3 × 2.8 (f) 28.05× 3.5 (g) 4.405 × 2.08 (h) 54.63 × 31.2
Ans.
(a) 140 (b) 91.55 (c) 6554 (d) 91.4
(e) 3.64 (f) 98.175 (g) 9.1624 (h) 1704.456
10) Divide:
(a) 65.81 ÷ 100 (b) 16 ÷ 40 (c) 7.55 ÷ 0.5 (d) 10.56 ÷ 0.8 (e) 42.88 ÷ 6.7
Ans.
(a) 0.6581 (b) 0.4 (c) 15.1 (d) 13.2 (e) 6.4
Ans.
(a) 5.75 m (b) 3.575 l (c) ` 6315.9 (d) `3201.60
(e) 4.750 km (f) ` 637 (g) 0.91 kg (h) 28.61 km
Linear equation
12) Write a statement for each of the following equations:
(a) 7 + 5x = 67 (b) 5y + 3z = 50
b
(c) −3 =5 (d) 6x + (6 + x) = 27
6
2
(e) (a − 6) =
10
5
Ans.
(a) 7 added to 5 times a number is 67
(b) Sum of 5 times a number y and 3 times z equal 50
(c) The difference of one sixth of b and 3 is five.
(d) The product of 6 and x added to their sum is 27
(e) The difference of a and 6 multiplied by two fifth is 10
14) Solve:
(a) m + 5 = –12 (b) 4x – 7 = 21
(c) 6 + x = 8 (d) 2(3x – 1) = 34
(e) 6(x + 2) – 3 = 27 (f) 17 – 4(x – 5) = 39
Ans.
1
(a) –17 (b) 7 (c) 2 (d) 6 (e) 3 (f) −
2
16) Solve:
x 4 x − 10 3 2x + 5
(a) + 7 = 2 (b) = − (c) = 3 x − 10
6 8 4 3
Ans.
(a) –30 (b) 1 (c) 5
17) Solve:
2 15 y 1 y 3x + 1 2 x + 5
(a) x + 1 = (b) − = +1 (c) + =
26
3 9 4 2 3 2 3
y +1 y −1 1+ 2y x 2 x 5 x 34
(d) − = (e) − + =
3 2 3 3 9 6 9
Ans.
3
(a) 1 (b) −18 (c) 11 (d) (e) 4
5
D X S
M
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x y a a 9 cm
x x 4 cm
N z O Y b Z T 5 cm U
E x F
Ans.
(a) Equilateral triangle (b) Scalene triangle
(c) Isosceles triangle (d) Scalene triangle
103° 94°
35° 72°
Z Y D E A B
Ans.
(a) 26° (b) 51° (c) 44°
Ans.
(a) Rectangle (b) Octagon (c) Pentagon
23) Find the circumference of the circles with the given diameters.
(a) 7.7 cm (b) 35 cm (c) 0.63 cm
Ans.
(a) 24.2 cm (b) 110 cm (c) 1.98 cm
26) Observe the given figure and answer the following questions:
B
(a) Name minor segment
U
(b) Name the longest chord V
R
(c) If RS is 4.9 cm, find the circumference of the circle.
O
S
Ans.
(a) UBV (b) RS (c) 15.4 cm
27) Identify the name of the shape formed from the give net.
(a) (b) (c)
Ans.
28) Using a compass draw two concentric circles with radius 2.6 cm and 4 cm. Find the
diameter of each circle.
A B
Ans.
(a) side AD and side DC, side AB and side BC, side DC and side BC, side AD
and side AB
(b) ∠A and ∠C , ∠B and ∠D
(c) ∠A and ∠D, ∠C and ∠D, ∠A and ∠B, ∠B and ∠C
31) Identify the trype of quadrialteral ABCD in each case from the given information.
(a) AB CD , AC ≠ BD
(b) AB = CD = BC = CD , ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = ∠D = 90°
= =
(c) AB BC and AD CD
Ans.
(a) Trapezium (b) Square (c) Kite
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