Thuyet Minh Do An BTCT (Dang) New

n B tng ct thp
GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin
THUYT MINH N MN HC KT CU BTNG CT THP

I) Tm tt nhim v thit k :
Thit k sn B tng ct thp kiu sn sn ton khi c bn loi dm
II) S liu cho trc:
a)S sn:
6800
6800
6800
A
2500
2500
1a
7500
2500
1b
7500
7500
H.1:S sn
b)Hot ti tiu chun : Ptc = 7,9 (KN/m2)
III) Phn tnh ton thit k:
*)Chn phng n mt sn v kt cu mt sn
+Phng n mt sn:
- S sn (hnh v H.1)
- Kch thc : l1=2,8 (m) , l2=6,4 (m) , dy tng t=34 (cm)
+Kt cu sn:
- Lp va xi mng dy 2(cm) bn trn bn
- Bn btng ct thp
- Lp trt bn di dy 1 (cm) bn di bn
- Dm ph btng ct thp 3 nhp
n B tng ct thp
- Dm chnh b tng ct thp 4 nhp

*)Phn tnh ton c th:
1)Chn vt liu v cc ch tiu k thut ca vt liu:
Rb = 8,5.103(KN/m2)
+ B tng cp bn B15 :
Rbt= 750 (KN/m2)

+ Ct thp : AI : Rs=Rsc=225.103(KN/m2) ; Rsw= 175.103(KN/m3)
AII : Rs=Rsc=280.103(KN/m2) ; Rsw= 225.103(KN/m3)
2)Tnh ton bn:
2.1)Kim tra phng lm vic ca bn:
Ta c l1=2,5(m) v l2=6,8 (m) >2xl1=5(m) nn bn ch yu lm
vic theo phng cnh ngn , nh vy y l loi sn sn ton khi c bn loi dm ,
cc trc (B),(C) l dm chnh cc trc nh k t s l dm ph ( 1a ; 1b ; 2;... ; 3; ... ; 4; ... ).
2.2)La chn s b kch thc cc b phn:
a) Kch thc bn:
tnh ton bn ta ct mt di bn rng 1m theo phng lm vic ca bn (theo phng l1) ,
chn chiu cao bn theo cng thc : hb =
h s ph thuc ti trng
D
l ; vi l chiu di nhp bn l l1 = 250(cm) ; D l
m
D = 0,8 1, 4 v hot ti tc dng ln bn kh ln Ptc = 8,0 (KN/m2)
nn ta chn D=1,2 ; m l h s ph thuc vo kt cu ca bn ,m=35 (bn loi dm lin tc).

hb =
D
1, 2
l=
250 = 8,57 (cm) => chn hb=9(cm)
m
35
m bo iu kin hb hmin = 6(cm) (i vi nh dn dng

b)Kch thc dm ph:
hdp =
1
ld vi md l h s ph thuc s
md
dm v ti trng ta chn md=15 (khng ln qu v ti trng ln) ; ld nhp

ca dm ang xt ld l2 = 680(cm) nn: hdp =
hdp=50(cm) , b rng dm ph l bdp=20 (cm),
1
1
ld = .680 = 45,33(cm) =>
md
15
chn
n B tng ct thp
c)Kch thc dm chnh: tng t hdc =
1
ld vi
md
ld 3 l1 = 3 250(cm) ; md =9 nn => hdc =
1
1
ld = 750 = 83,33 (cm)
md
9
V vy chn s b hdc=80(cm) ,bdc=30(cm)

2.3) S tnh ton bn:
t=340
t/2
90
c=hb
2
lb
1a
1b
H.2:S bn
+ Chiu di nhp gia:l=l1-bdp=2,5-0,2=2,3 (m)
+ Chiu di nhp bin:lb=l1-bdp/2+hb/2-t/2=2,275(m)
Pb
g
2275
2300
2300
H.3: S ti trng
2.4)Ti trng tnh ton bn: (tnh bn theo s khp do)
+Tnh ti:
Va xi mng dy 2 cm c
0 = 20( KN / m3 )
Lp BTCT dy 9 cm c
0 = 25( KN / m3 )
Lp va trt dy 1 cm c
0 = 18( KN / m3 )
gb=
H s vt ti
Tnh ton
(KN/m2)
0,4
1,2
0,48
2,25
1,1
2,475
0,18
1,2
0,216
Tiu chun(KN/m2)
Cc lp kt cu
3,171
+Hot ti : pb= ptc x n = 8 x 1,2 =9,6 (KN/m2)
+T hp ti trng :q =pb+gb=12,771(KN/m2)
Biu m men theo s khp do:
n B tng ct thp
1 2
11ql b
1
16
1
16
ql
ql
1
16
ql
1 2
11ql b
H.4:Biu mmen theo s khp do

+ Mmen:
- Cc nhp gia v gi gia: M nhg = M gb =
1 2 1
ql = 12, 771.2,32 = 4, 222( KN .m)
16
16
-Cc nhp bin v gi bin: M nhb = M gb =
1 2 1
qlb = 12, 771.2, 2752 = 6, 009( KN .m)
16
11
2.5) Tnh ton ct thp gi v gia nhp bin:

a) S liu c trc:
- B tng cp bn B15 : Rb = 8,5.103(KN/m2)
: Rs=Rsc=225.103(KN/m2)
- Ct thp AI
- Kch thc tit din
: b x h =100 x 9 (cm2)
- Mmen tnh ton
: M = 6,009(KN.m)
b) Tnh ton:
Theo TCXD 356-2005: chiu dy lp btng bo v ti thiu trong
bn cho cc kt cu khng nhng ni m t l 10 mm , thp chon l
c
thp
1
hb = 9(mm) , chn thp 8 ,nn chon a =1,5 (cm)
10
h0 = hb a = 9 1,5 = 7,5(cm) => m =
M
6, 009
=
= 0,126
2
Rb .b.h0 8,5.103.1.(0.075) 2
Kim tra iu kin hn ch :

- Vi btng cp bn B15 v ct thp AI th iu kin ph hoi do l
R = 0, 446 > m
(ng)
- Tnh ton theo s khp do : m = 0,126 0,3 (ng)

Vy iu hn ch tha mn,
= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,932
Tac:
As =
M
6, 009
=
= 3.82(cm 2 )
3
Rs . .h0 225.10 .0.932.0.075
n B tng ct thp
-Chn thp: Chn 8 => as=0,503 , Nn :

Khong cch: s =
as .b 0,503.100
=
= 13,17(cm)
As
3,82
Chn cc thanh 8 t cch nhau 130(mm)

- Kim tra gi thit a : c a=10+8/2=14(mm)< gi thit ,Sai s khng ng
k v thin v an ton.
2.6)Tnh ct thp gia nhp gia v gi gia:
a) S liu c trc:
- B tng cp bn B15 : Rb = 8,5.103(KN/m2)
: Rs=Rsc=225.103(KN/m2)
- Ct thp AI
- Kch thc tit din
: b x h =100 x 9 (cm2)
- Mmen tnh ton
: M = 4,222(KN.m)
b) Tnh ton:
Theo TCXD 356-2005: chiu dy lp btng bo v ti thiu trong
bn cho cc kt cu khng nhng ni m t l 10 mm , thp chon l
c
1
hb = 9(mm) , chn thp 8 ,nn chon a =1,5 (cm)
10
h0 = hb a = 9 1,5 = 7,5(cm)
=> m =
M
4, 222
=
= 0, 088
2
Rb .b.h0 8,5.103.1.(0.075) 2
Kim tra iu kin hn ch :

- Vi btng cp bn B15 v ct thp AI th iu kin ph hoi do l
R = 0, 446 > m
(ng)
- Tnh ton theo s khp do : m = 0, 088 0,3 (ng)

Vy iu hn ch tha mn,
= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,954
Tac:
As =
M
4, 222
=
= 2.62(cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 225.10 .0.954.0.075
-Chn thp: Chn 6 => as=0,283 (tit din 1 thanh), Nn :

Khong cch: s =
as .b 0, 283.100
=
= 10,8(cm)
As
2, 62
Chn cc thanh 6 t cch nhau 105(mm)
thp
n B tng ct thp
- Kim tra gi thit a : c a=10+6/2=13(mm)< gi thit ,Sai s khng ng

k v thin v an ton.
2.7)Tnh chiu di ct thp chu mmen m (trn gi):
Ta c:
pb
9, 6
=
= 3, 03 > 3 ,Nn khong t mp dm ph n mt ct m l
gb 3,171
l = 1/ 3l ;(=1/3) ,V chiu di nhp bin v nhp gia khng chnh lch
nn ta c th ly l l chiu di ln hn thin v an ton :l=2,3(m) .

t mt ct m n trc dm ph l
dm l
1
.2,3 + 0, 2 / 2 = 0,87(m) on
3
1 1
1
1
l + bdp = .2,3 + .0.2 = 0, 48(m) , mc vung di
6 2
6
2
nhau nhiu
Nh vy on di
t im un n mp
7cm .
2.8) Ct thp cu to chu mmen m:

a) Ct m theo phng vung gc dm chnh : vng ca ct m cch
dm chnh 1/4.l1=1/4.2,3=0,58(m),on mc vung di 7(cm).Chn thp
mp
6 t cch nhau
200(cm) th As=1,41(cm2)>50%As(gianhp)=50%.2,62=1,31(cm2)
v khng t hn 5 6 trn 1 m di.
b) Ct m ti tng bin : vng ct m cch mp tng 1 on
1/8l1=0,285
(m) , mc vung di 7(cm). Kt hp un thanh 8 gia nhp bin vi khong cch

s=26(cm) un 30o , th :
As=
100
100
.as =
.0,503 = 1.93(cm 2 ) >50%As(nhb)=1,91(cm2).
s
26
2.9)Ct thp phn b - cu to:

Dng cc thanh thp 6 t cch nhau 30(cm) => din tch ct thp trn
mp di l As=
100
100
.as =
.0, 283 = 0.94(cm 2 ) >20%As(gianhp)=0,764(cm2) m
s
30
mmen dng theo phng cnh di (phng l2)

2.10) Hnh v b tr ct thp:
mt
bo chu
n B tng ct thp
870
870
380
360
380
2500
870
870
480
380
90
2500
2500
1a
1b
8 a260
6 a210
50
6 a2105
3
8 a260
60
1
30
50
60
8 a260
50
6
50
6 a210
50
6 a210
6 a210
H.5: S cu to thp trong bn
6 a260
6 a250
7
90
575
300
575
H.6 :Thp cu to b tr trn dm chnh
3)Tnh ton dm ph:

*)Dm ph k ln dm chnh c b rng bdc=30(cm).Hai u dm ph gi
ln tng vi on k a=22(cm) tha mn quy nh a 20(cm). Chiu dy
tng chu lc t=34(cm).
500
a=220
300
t=340
lb=6590
6850
3.1)S tnh ton dm ph:(Theo s khp do )

+ S dm : Dm lin tc 3 nhp .Kch thc b x h =20 x 50 (cm2)
lb=6590
l=6500
lb=6590
n B tng ct thp
+Chiu di nhp bin : lb = l2
bdc t a
+ = 6,59(m)
2 2 2
+Chiu di nhp gia: l = l2 bdc = 6,8 0,3 = 6,5( m)

3.2)Ti trng tnh ton:
+Hot ti : pdp = pb l1 = 9, 6 2,5 = 24( KN / m)
+Tnh ti : g dp = gb l1 + g 0 = 3,171 2,5 + 2, 255 = 10,1825( KN / m)
Trong : gb=3,171(KN/m2); l1=2,5(m)
g 0 = bdp (hdp hb ) btct n = 0, 2(0,5 0, 09) 25 1,1 = 2, 255( KN / m)
Vi: g0:trng lng bn thn ca dm ph trn 1 n v di

btct: khi lng ring BTCT ly bng 25(KN/m3)
n: h s vt ti
n=1,1
Pdp=24(KN/m)
B
6590
Gdp=10,18(KN/m)
6500
6590
+T hp : qdp=gdp+pdp=34,1825(KN/m)
3.3)Tnh ton ni lc:
* Li dng tnh cht i xng ca dm ta ch cn tnh cho 1 na dm
* Theo quy trnh tnh ton kt cu siu tnh bng BTCT c k n s phn phi
li ni lc khi xut hin khp do ca Lin x c cho php tnh mmen i vi dm c nhp
sai khc nhau khng qu 10% cc tit din nh sau:
a) Mmen: Tra bng tnh ton mmen theo s khp do ta c kt qu tnh
ton mmen ln nht v b nht (Mmax) v mmen b nht ti cc tit din:
Bng tra h s min (Bng 10.1, trang 317 Sch kt cu BTCT - Phn cu kin c bn)
Ghi ch :V t s
Tit din
0
1
2
M
3
4
5
6
7
N
max
0
0,065
0,090
0,091
0,075
0,020
0
0,018
0,058
0,0625
pdp
g dp
24
2,37 khng c trong bng tra ta dng phng php ni suy.
10,1825
Cng thc
qdplb2
qdpl2
Mmax(KN,m)
0,00
96,49
133,60
135,09
111,34
29,69
0,00
25,95
83,76
90,26
min
Mmin (KN.m)
-0,0715
-0,0322
-0,0112
-106,14
-46,51
-16,21
n B tng ct thp
16,21
N
90,26
5 5
83,76
46,51
106,1
25,95
133,6
3
29,69
2M
111,34
1
96,49
( g + p)
10,1825 + 24
=
= 0, 264
p
24
(hnh v)
8( g + ) 8(10,1825 + )
4
4
135,09
* h s
k=
0,15l
k.l=1,74(m)
b
H. Biu bao momen dm ph

b)Lc ct:
Tnh ton theo s khp do biu bao ca dm ph (mt na dm) c ly n gin
theo hnh sau vi :
QA = 0, 4qdp lb = 0, 4 34,1825 6,59 = 90,105( KN )
QBt = 0, 6qdp lb = 0, 6 34,1825 6,59 = 135,16( KN )
QBp = 0,5qdp lb = 0,5 34,1825 6,5 = 111, 09( KN )
Trong QBt ; QBp l lc ct tit din tri ; phi im B

p
QB
QA
Q Bt
3.4)Tnh ton ct thp dc:
Ct thp chu lc AII c Rs=280.103(KN/m2)
Btng cp bn B15 c Rb=8,5.103(KN/m2)
a)Vi tit din chu mmen m (tit din 5- gi B):
n B tng ct thp
+Mmen ln nht : Mmax=106,14(KN.m)

+Cnh nm trong vng chu ko nn khng k n trong tnh ton ,Tit
din tnh
ton hnh ch nht vi b = 20 cm ,h = 50 cm gha thit a=4 cm =>

h0 =50-3,5= 46,5 (cm) .(hnh v)
C :
m =
M
106,14
=
= 0, 295
2
Rb .b.h0 8,5.103.0, 2.(0.46) 2
h
ho
+Kim tra iu kin hn ch:

-Vi Btng cp bn B15 ,ct thp nhm AII
cu BTCT -
R = 0, 439; R = 0, 650 (Ph lc 8 - Sch kt
suy ra
Phn cu kin c bn -2005).

Ta thy :
m<R (tha mn xy ra trng
hp ph hoi
do).
- tnh theo s khp do th m<0,3 (ng)
118
a1
a2
Suy ra: = 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,820
416
As =
M
106,14
=
= 10, 05(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0 280.103.0,820.0, 46
Hm lng thp:
=
As 10, 05
=
= 1, 09% >min=0,05% v b hn
b.h0 20.46
max
Rb
8,5.103
= R
= 0, 629
= 1,97% tha mn iu kin hp
RS
280.103
l thuc (0,8% -1,2%),
Chn v b tr ct thp : 118+416 =>As=10,585(cm2)>Astt b tr thnh 2 lp: lp trn

118+216 lp di 216 .
Vi gi thit chn ct thp nh trn ,tnh li gi tr : a =
A a
A
si i
vi Asi l din tch ct thpca lp
th i ; ai khong cch t lp ct thp th i mp dm. (hnh v) .Vi trng hp chon ct thp nh

trn ta tnh c a =42,7(mm)>agt=40(mm).V chnh lch b ta c th kim tra li vi h0=ha=45,73(cm) :
n B tng ct thp
m =

M
106,14
=
= 0, 298
2
3
Rb .b.h0 8,5.10 .0, 2.(0.4573) 2
= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,818
M td = Rs As h0 = 0,818.280.103.0, 0010585.0, 4573 = 110,87( KN .m) >Mmax (m bo),
b)Vi tit din chu mmen dng

'
Tit din tnh ton c dng ch T vi b f = b + 2 Sc ;
trong : Sc min { 0,5(l1 bdp );1/ 6l ;9h f } => Sc min { 1,15;1, 08;0,81}
Chn Sc=0,81(m)=81(cm);
b' f
h 'f
'
Nh vy : b f = b + 2 Sc = 20 + 2.81 = 182(cm)
+Vi nhp bin: Mmax=135,09(KN.m) V M

h
ln nn ta gi thit a=5(cm) suy ra h0=h-a=50-5 = 45

S c= 81 (cm )
S c= 8 1 cm
(cm),
Xc nh trc trung ha:
Mf=Rb.b'fh'f(h0-0,5.h'f)=577,8(KN.m)
V M<Mf => trc trung ha i qua cnh.Nn khi tnh ton ta tnh ton vi tit d
b'f x h =182x 50 (cm)
m =
M
135, 09
=
= 0, 043
2
Rb .b.h0 8,5.103.1,82.(0.45) 2
m < R = 0, 439
Tha mn
m < d = 0,3
= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,978 => As =
M
135, 09
=
= 10,96(cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0,978.0, 45
in
n B tng ct thp
Hm lng thp: =
As 10,96
=
= 1, 21% >min=0,05% v
b.h0 20.45
< max = R
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97% ;
RS
280.103
Chn v b tr ct thp : 218+316 =>As=11,12(cm2)>Astt b tr thnh 2 lp: lp di

218+116 ;lp trn 216 .(hnh v)
Kim tra gi thit : a =
A a
A
si i
vi Asi l din tch ct thpca
lp th i ; ai khong cch t lp ct thp th i mp dm.

(hnh v) .Vi trng hp chon ct thp nh trn ta tnh c
a =4,7(cm)<agt=5(cm) =>m bo (thin v an ton)
316
218
+Vi nhp gia: Mmax=90,26(KN.m)
Gi thit a=3,5(cm) suy ra h0=h-a=50-3,5 = 46,5 (cm),

Xc nh trc trung ha:
Mf=Rb.b'fh'f(h0-0,5.h'f)=577,8(KN.m)
V M<Mf => trc trung ha i qua cnh.Nn khi tnh ton ta tnh ton vi tit din b'f x h
=182x 50 (cm)
b' f
h'f
m =
Sc=81(cm)
M
90, 26
=
= 0, 027
2
3
Rb .b.h0 8,5.10 .1,82.(0.465) 2
m < R = 0, 439
Tha mn
m < d = 0,3
Sc=81cm
= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,986 =>

b
As =
M
90, 26
=
= 7, 03(cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0,986.0, 465
Hm lng thp: =
hn
116
218
max = R
As
7, 03
=
= 0, 76% >min=0,05% v b
b.h0 20.46,5
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97% ;
RS
280.103
n B tng ct thp
Chn v b tr ct thp : 218+116 =>As=7,101(cm2)>Astt b tr thnh 1 lp:

Kim tra gi thit : a=2+1,8/2=2,9(cm) <3,5(cm) => m bo ,thin v an ton.
3.5)Tnh ton ct ai:

p
QB
QA
Q Bt
Tnh ton ct ai cho 3 tit din :A,Bt,Bp
a) Tnh ton ct ai cho tit din Bt:
+QBt=135,18(KN)
+Ct thp ai AI c Rsw=175.103(KN/m2) ;Es=21.104MPa
Btng cp bn B15 c Rb=8,5.103(KN/m2);Eb=23.103MPa
Rbt=0,75.103(KN/m2)
+Chn ct ai 6 khong cch s =150(mm)
+Kim tra kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh ca bng dm:
Qmax 0,3 w1 b1 Rb bh0
Trong :
w1
: h s xt n nh hng ca ct ai t vung gc vi trc cu kin
w1 =1 + 5w = 1 + 5 9,13 0, 0019 =1,086 1,3
b1: h s xt n kh nng phn phi li ni lc ca cc loi btng khc nhau

1b =1 Rb = 1 0, 01 8,5 = 0,91 5
Vi: w =
=
Asw
2 28.3
=
=0,0019 (h s 2 tng ng 2 nhnh)
bs 200 150
E s 21 10 4
=
= 9,13
E b 23 10 3
Suy ra: Qmax = 135,18 0,3 w1 b1 Rbbh0 = 0,3.1, 086.0.915.85.103.0, 2.0.453 = 228, 45( KN )
Vy dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh .
+Kim tra cng trn tit din nghing theo lc ct:
Tnh Mb:
Trong :
2
Mb = b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh 0
b2: H s xt n nh hng ca cc loi btng; b2=2(Btng nng)
n B tng ct thp
n: H s xt n nh hng ca lc dc trc. n=0Lc dc khng k n)

f: H s xt n nh hng ca cnh tit din ch T v ch I.
f=0 (do ti gi B tit din tnh ton l hnh ch nht).
2
Suy ra:Mb = b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh 0 =61,56(KN.m)
q1==gdp+pdp/2=10,1825+24/2=22,1825(KN)
-Tnh :Qb1 = 2
M b q1
= 2 61.56 22,1825 = 73,9(KN).
Kim tra: Qmax =135,18(KN)

-Tnh: Qb1 +
Mb
61,56
= 73,9 +
= 209,81( KN )
h0
0, 453
Kim tra:
Suy ra qsw=
Qb1
=123,17(KN) (khng tha mn)
0.6
Mb
Qb1
= 209,81( KN ) (Tha mn)
<Qmax=135,18< Qb1 +
h0
0.6
(Qmax Qb1 ) 2 (135,18 73,9) 2

=
= 61( KN / m)
Mb
61,56
Kim tra: qsw
Qmax Qb1 135,18 73,9

=
= 67, 63( KN / m)
2h0
2.0, 453
(khng tha)
Ly qsw=67,63(KN/m) ,tip tc kim tra :

Kim tra:qsw
Qb min
(1 + f + n ) Rbt bh0
2h0 Vi Q = b 3
bmin
n B tng ct thp

=0,6(1+0+0).0,75.103.0,2.0,453=40,77(KN)
(b3: h s =0,6 i vi btng nng)

qsw=67,63
Nh vy :
>
Qb min
2h0 =45(KN/m) (tha mn)
Ly qsw=67,63(KN/m)
Vi ai 6 hai nhnh ,khong cch khu vc gn gi ta :

s=
R sw Asw
175.103 2 28.3
= 146,5 (mm)
=
q sw
67, 63.103
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02 1,5(1 + 0)750.0, 2.0, 4532

=
= 342(mm)
smax=
Qmax
135,18
(m bo khng xut hin khe nt nghing ct qua b tng)

sct
h 500
=
= 167
3
3
(mm) theo TCXD 356-2005
(m bo yu cu cu to ca ct thp ai gn khu vc gi ta)

sgt=150(mm) (Khong cch gi thit ban u).
Kt lun :
chn 6 hai nhnh , s=140 khu vc gn gi ta

chn 6 hai nhnh , s=250 khu vc gia nhp.
Tnh chiu di khu vc gn gi ta:

qsw1=70,69(KN/m) ; qsw2=39,58(KN/m)
q1=22,1825<qsw1-qsw2=31,11(KN/m)
l1 =
Qmax (Qb min + qsw 2 c01 )

c01 = 1, 657(m)
q1
Mb
61,56
=> c01 =
= 0,933( m)
qswi
70, 69
l
6,59
b =
= 1, 65(m)
4
Theo TCXD 356-2005 yu cu l1 4
Vi coi =
Kt lun : chn l1=1,65(m).

b) Tnh ton ct ai cho tit din Bp:
+QBp=111,09(KN)
gim n gin ,ngn gn y khng trnh by li cc bc tnh ton m ch nua kt
qu sau khi tnh (cc bc tnh ton xem phn trn)
Kt qu :qsw=40,65(KN/m)
Vi ai 6 hai nhnh ,khong cch khu vc gn gi ta :
s=
R sw Asw
175.103 2 28.3
= 243 (mm)
=
q sw
40, 65.103
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02 1,5(1 + 0)750.0, 2.0, 4532

=
= 342(mm)
Qmax
135,18
smax=
n B tng ct thp
(m bo khng xut hin khe nt nghing ct qua b tng)

sct
h 500
=
= 167
3
3
(mm) theo TCXD 356-2005
(m bo yu cu cu to ca ct thp ai gn khu vc gi ta)

sgt=160(mm) (Khong cch gi thit ban u).
Kt lun :
chn 6 hai nhnh , s=160(mm) khu vc gn gi ta

chn 6 hai nhnh , s=250 (mm) khu vc gia nhp
l1=1,65(m)
c) Tnh ton ct ai cho tit din A:

+QA=90,105(KN)
Kt qu :qsw=40,65(KN/m)
Kt lun :
chn 6 hai nhnh , s=160(mm) khu vc gn gi ta

chn 6 hai nhnh , s=250 (mm) khu vc gia nhp
l1=1,65(m)
3.6) Tinh ton v v hnh bao vt liu:

Theo TCXDVN 356-2005 : i vi dm b dy lp btng bo v l 20(mm),i vi
bn l 10(mm) .
V vy: nhp: ta ly lp btng bo v l c0=20 (mm) ;
gi : ct ca dm ph nm di ct bn do chiu dy lp btng bo v
thc t
l :c0= c0bn+ct bn=10+8=18(mm) n gin ly c0=20 (mm)
Khong
cch thng thy t0=30(mm).

T chiu dy lp btng bo v v yu cu b tr ct thp tnh ra a =>h0 (xem thm mc
3.4b)
Ghi ch: Cc phng n tnh ton ct thp y khng cp n m ch
cp n
phng n ct thp cui cng - theo cc tnh ton trn. (hnh v)
Kh nng chu lc ca cc tit din: Mtd tnh trong bng sau:

Cc cng thc s dng: =
RS AS
; = 1 0,5 ; M td = RS AS h0
R bbh0
Ch : Vi tit din chu mmen dng ly b=b'f :
Tit din
S lng
As(cm2)
h0(cm)
b(m)
Cnh nhp bin
218 + 116 :un 2
7,101
47,1
1,82
0,027
0,986
Mtd
(KN.m)
92,37
n B tng ct thp
(gn gi A)
Gia nhp bin
Cnh nhp bin
(gn gi B)
Cnh nhp bin
Trn gi
Cnh gi
Cnh gi
thanh s 3 trc(216)
218 + 316 :(H.a)
218 + 116 :un 2
11,123
45,4
1,82
0,044
0,978
138,26
7,101
thanh s 3 trc(216)
218
5,090
18+416 :(H.b)
10,589
216+216: ct thanh s
47,1
1,82
0,027
0,986
92,37
47
45,5
1,82
0,2
0,020
0,383
0,990
0,808
66,33
109,05
0,2
0,29
6
0,85
2
85,98
0,93
0
0,93
0
4 (18)
216: Ct 2 thanh s 3
8,044
(216)
4,022
47,2
0,2
4,022
47,2
0,2
0,14
0
0,14
0
7,101
47,1
1,82
0,027
0,986
92,37
5,090
47,1
1,82
0,020
0,990
66,47
Cn li
216
Gia nhp gia

Cnh nhip gia
218+16:(H.c)
218: un thanh s 6 ln
gn gi B
trn gi B
18
216
16
+
218
H.a:Gia nhp bin
44,8
216
1
H.b:Gi B
49,42
49,42
16
+
4
218
H.c:Gia nhp gia
Ghi ch : k hiu+ 4 c ngha l ni vo thanh s 4 .Ta tin hnh un hai thanh s 2 v s 6

ri ni vo thanh s 4 (ni buc).
Hnh bao vt liu c th hin nh sau (trang sau):
92,37
90,28
49,42
85,98
106,14
66,33
85,98
92,37
135,09
138,26
92,37
66,33
109,05
49,42
n B tng ct thp
3.7) Tnh ton ct un v ni ct thp dm ph:

a)Ct 2 thanh 16 (hai thanh s 3) bn phi gi B: Tit din ct l thuyt cch mp
phi gi B 1 on theo t l l 122 (cm) , on ko di tnh theo cng thc (khng tnh ct xin):
Theo ti liu trang 116 kt cu BTCT - Phn cu kin c bn
Q
+ 5d
W=
2q sw
Vi d l ng knh ca thanh d=16(mm)
W 20d
Bn phi gi ta B s=160(mm)=> qsw=
Rsw Asw
175.103 2 28.3
= 61,9( KN / m)
=
s
160
Lc ct Q ti tit din cch mp phi gi ta 1 on x c tnh da vo nguyn l tam gic

ng dng :QBp=111,09(KN)
(l / 2 x ) p
QB = 69,4 (KN)
l/2
Suy ra:
+ 5d = 0, 64(m)
W=
2q sw
W 20d = 0,32(m)
QB
Q
Q=
x=1220
l/2=3250
Vy chn W=0,64(m)
Nh vy on ko di tnh t trc gi ta n mt ct thp
z1=b/2+x+W=0,15+1,22+0,64=1,99(m) Ly 2(m)
b)Ct thanh 18: tng t nh vic ct 2 thanh 16 :
Pha tri gi t B : Da vo hnh bao mmen ta xc nh c tit din ct l thuyt
ca thanh 18 (thanh s 4) l x =40,5(cm) =>on ko di W(khng c
ct xin pha trc):
+ 5d
(3lb / 5 x) t
W=
QB = 121,33 (KN) ; qsw=70,69 (KN/m)
2q sw
Vi Q=
3
l
/
5
b
W 20d
n B tng ct thp
Suy ra :
3l/5
+ 5d = 0,95( m)
W=
2q sw
W 20d = 0,36(m)
x=40,5
QA
B
Vy W=0,95(m)
2l/5
Q tB ta
Nh vy on ko di tnh t trc gi
n mt ct thp z2=b/2+x+W=0,15+0,405+0,95=1,55(m) Ly 1,5(m)
Pha phi gi ta B :(Tng t ct thanh 18) , xc inh c tit din ct l thuyt cch
mp gi ta phi 1 on x=49(cm) Tnh c Q=
(l / 2 x ) p
QB = 94,34(KN) ;
l/2
qsw=61,9(KN/)=>W=0,85(m)=>z3=b/2+x+W=0,15+0,49+0,85=1,49(m) => ly 1,5(m).

18
216
16
+
218
216
16
+
4
218
c) Un cc thanh :
V vic un hai thanh 16 (thanh s 2 v s 6) khng lm ct xin tnh ton v th vic
un hai thanh ny ni vo thanh 18 (ni buc) phi p ng yu cu v cu to v yu cu lm
cn xng biu bao vt liu (tit kim vt liu) v mi ni khng thuc khu vc chu ko qu
nhiu - ta ch dng ni buc ni 2 thp ny vo thanh 18.
Cc yu cu v un khng lm ct xin: im bt u un phi cch tit din trc mt on
ln hn 0,5h0=0,5x470=235(mm) (v pha mmen gim); im kt thc phi nm ra ngoi tit din
sau ; v khng kt hp lm ct xin nn la chn im un sao cho biu bao mmen c cn
xng.
Chi tit on un cc thanh:(Xem hnh v v chi tit trang sau)
K hiu
Khu
V tr un pha di
V tr un ph trn
Chiu di Gc
thanh thp
vc
dm
dm
on un
un
n B tng ct thp
Gi A
S 3
Gi B
Gi A
S 2
Gi B
S 6
Gi B
Cch mp gi A
Cch mp gi A
1340(mm)
Cch mp gi B
960(mm)
Cch mp gi B
1460 (mm)
Cch mp gi A
1080(mm)
Cch mp gi A
330(mm)
Cch mp gi B
770(mm)
Cch mp gi B
880(mm)
Cch mp gi B
440(mm)
Cch mp gi B
2020(mm)
1580(mm)
45
45
45
45
45
Ghi ch: cc khong cch trn suy t biu bao vt liu - biu bao mmen (hinh v)
380
675
405
1080
330
770
960
1340
440
490
730
300
1580
880
1460
2020
Chi tit on neo cc thanh c un t pha di ln pha trn:

V mi ni buc hai thanh s 2 v s 6: do vic tnh ton ct thanh 18 khng tnh n mi
ni cho nn yu cu v mi ny ch l yu cu v cu to on ni (tnh theo cng thc neo ct
thp-v bn cht khng phi l mt mi ni thc s) lan :
RS
+ an d
lan = an
Rb
;Cc h s an; an ;an tra bng 36-TCXDVN 356-2005
lan an d
Ta c : d =16(mm) ; an=0,5; an =8;an=12;Rs=280(Mpa);Rb=8,5Mpa
RS
280
+ an d = (0,5
+ 8)16 = 390(mm)
lan = an
Rb
8,5
Suy ra:
=>ly lan=390(mm)
lan an d = 192(mm)
n B tng ct thp
V on neo ct thp s 2 v 3 khu vc gi ta A (gn tng ) do khng chu ko (thc ra

vn tn ti mmen m nhng b - v lc ct QA=90,105(KN)) ta ly theo yu cu cu to ti thiu
lan=and=192(mm)=> chn 190(mm).
Hnh v b tr ct thp dm ph cui cng:

4)Tnh ton dm chnh:
*) Dm chnh k ln cc ct (cc gi gia) c b rng bc=30(cm) ,Ti gi
bin dm chnh k ln tng chu lc vi on k bng chu dy tng
chu lc
t=34(cm)>30(cm)
4.1)S tnh ton dm chnh: (Tnh theo s n hi)
+ S dm: Dm lin tc 4 nhp
+ Chiu di nhp gia v nhp bin gn bng nhau v th n gin
tnh ton ta c th coi chng gn bng nhau v bng l=3l1=3.2,5=7,5(m).
4.2)Ti trng tnh ton:
+Hot ti: (K hiu P)
P=Pdp.l2=24.6,8=163,2(KN)
Vi: Pdp: Hot ti phn b trn dm ph Pdp=24 (KN/m)
l2 :Khong cch gia cc dm chnh l2=6,8(m)
+Tnh ti : (K hiu G)
G=gdpl2+G0
Vi : G0: trng lng bn thn dm chnh
G0=b(h-hb)l1. btct .n=0,3.(0,8-0,09).2,5.25.1,1=14,644(KN)
b: b rng dm chnh bng 30 cm
h:chiu cao dm chnh bng 80 cm
hb:chiu cao bn bng 9 cm
btct : trng lng ring btng ct thp bng 25 (KN/m3)
n: h s vt ti
gdp:tnh ti phn b u trn dm ph gdp=10,1825(KN/m)
Vy: G=10,1825.6,8+14,644=83,89(KN)
Ghi ch: Trng lng bn thn dm chnh phn phi u nhng dn gin tnh ton
ta em v thnh cc lc tp trung cng tc dng vi G1=gdpl2 t ti v tr cc dm ph.
+S ti trng tc dng ln dm chnh
n B tng ct thp
4.2) Tnh ton ni lc:
a)Biu bao mmen:

Li dng tnh cht i xng ca s dm chnh ta ch cn xt v
v biu
bao cho 1/2 dm bng phng php t hp.

+ t hp ni lc ta cn bit biu (MG) v cc t hp bt li nht ca
hot ti
i vi cc tit din: c th v thm 6 biu (Mpi):

P/2
G/2
G/2
P
G
G
P
G
G
a)
P
(Mp1)
b)
c)
P
d)
P
(Mp2)
(Mp3)
(Mp4)
e)
g)
G/2
(MG)
P
f)
P/2
G/2
P
P
(Mp5)
(Mp6)
H : Cc trng hp t hp ni lc bt li
Ghi ch: Cc t hp ni lc bt li trn c suy t cch t hp t cc bi ton trong ti trng ch
tc dng ln mt nhp ,cc t hp bt li l cc t hp gy cho 1 hoc nhiu tit din ni lc ln nht
n B tng ct thp
Da vo cc bng tra ni lc ta xc nh biu bao momen trong bng sau : (ch cn tnh
cho mt na dm chnh)
P
G
P/2
G/2
A
G
4
P
G
6
P/2
G/2
8
H.:Cc tit din tnh ton.

Cc cng thc tnh MG=Gl ; Mpi=Pl vi l=7,5m
S
MG
Mp1
Mp2
Mp3
Mp4
Mp5
Mp6
T hp
Tit din
M
Mmax
Mmin
1
0,238
149,74
0,286
350,06
-0,048
-58,75
2
0,143
89,97
0,238
291,31
-0,095
-116,28
-0,031
-37,94
-0,063
-77,11
499,81
90,99
381,28
-26,31
Mmax=MG+max(Mpi) ;
B
-0,286
-179,94
-0,143
-175,03
-0,143
-175,03
-0,321
-392,90
-0,095
-116,28
-0,19
-232,56
0,036
44,06
-135,88
-572,85
3
0,079
49,70
-0,127
-155,45
0,206
252,14
4
0,111
69,84
-0,111
-135,86
0,222
271,73
301,85
-105,74
341,57
-66,03
Mmin=MG+min(Mpi)
Da vo s liu trn ta v c biu bao momen: (trang sau)
C
-0,190
-119,54
-0,095
-116,28
-0,095
-116,28
-0,048
-58,75
-0,286
-350,06
0,095
116,28
-0,143
-175,03
-3,26
-469,61
-469,61
-66,02
341,57
-105,78
301,85
-572.85
-135,88
-26,31
381,28
499,81
90,99
n B tng ct thp
Nhn xt: Qua vic t hp cc trng hp ni lc bt li ta thy rng khi xut hin mmen
cc i gi th gi tr mmen nhp li nh .Nu t ct thp chu lc chu ht mmen
gi ta v mmen cc i nhp theo s n hi s lng ph vt liu v hai gi tr mmen cc
i khng xut hin cng mt trng hp ti trng . Da vo nguyn l v s phn phi li ni
lc do s xut hin ca khp do (mc 10.2.2 sch Kt cu BTCT - Phn Cu Kin c bn) ta c
th iu chnh biu bao mmen nh sau.
Gim mmen gi ta xung 10% gi tr theo s n hi (lng gim ti a cho php
30% -tuy nhin an ton ta khng nn gim qu nhiu) . Mmen gia nhp vn gi nguyn gi
tr tnh ton theo s n hi.
Ghi ch:Vic gim mmen gi ta l ta chp nhn khi xy ra t hp bt li gi ta th gi
s xut hin khp do , ni lc s phn phi li vo gia nhp (gi tr mmen ny b hn gi tr mmen tnh
ton ln nht theo s n hi). Vic lm ny s c ngha trong vic gim bt ct thp gi ta v
kh dy khi btng.
b) Tnh mmen mp gi:

Vic dng biu bao mmen tnh mmen mp gi th khng
chnh xc bi v
ng vi khi cc tit din gi t gi tr cc tr th cc tit din ln cn gi khng t gi tr cc tr ,

tuy nhin vic tnh mmen mp gi theo biu bao mmen li thin v an ton nn ta chn cch
tch ny n gin.
Ghi ch: Nu mun tnh chnh xc hn ta c th tnh mmen mp gi B bng t hp
(MG,Mp3) v dng t hp (MG,Mp4) .
+Ti gi B: Momen mp gi trong ln hn ta tnh cho mp trong

M mgB = M 3 +
(M B M 3 )
b
(515,56 + 105, 78)
(l1 c ) = 105, 78 +
(2,5 0,15) = 491( KN .m)
l1
2
2,5
+Ti gi C:
n B tng ct thp
M mgC = M 4 +
(M C M 4 )
b
( 422, 65 + 66, 02)
(l1 c ) = 66, 02 +
(2,5 0,15) = 401, 25( KN .m)
l1
2
2,5
Trong :
MB,MC,M3,M4
: l mmen ti cc tit din B ,C, 3, 4
l1
:khong cch cc tit din l1=2,5 m
bc
: b rng ct bc=0,3 m
Mmen dng tnh ton ct thp:

nhp bin (tit din 1):Mmax=499,81(KN.m)
nhp gia (tit din 4): Mmax=341,57(KN.m)
gi ta B : Mmax=MmgB=491(KN.m)
gi ta C: Mmax=MmgC=401,25(KN.m)
c) Biu lc bao ct:
Tin hnh tnh ton tng t nh vi biu bao mmen
Ghi ch: Vic tm t hp bt li tin hnh bng cch t hp t cc bi ton trong ti trng
ch
tc dng ln mt nhp , biu lc ct ca mi trng hp c th suy t biu mmen ca trng hp

tng ng.
Bng s liu tnh ton:QG=G ; Qpi=P

S
QG
Qp1
Qp2
Qp3
Qp4
Qp5
Qp6
Qmax
Qmin
on
Bn phi
Gia
Bn tri
Bn phi
Gia
Bn tri
A
0,714
59,90
0,857
139,86
-0,143
-23,34
0,679
110,81
-0,095
-15,50
0,81
132,19
0,036
5,88
199,76
36,56
nhp bin
-0,286
-23,99
-0,143
-23,34
-0,143
-23,34
-0,321
-52,39
-0,095
-15,50
-0,19
-31,01
0,036
5,88
-18,11
-76,38
B
-1,286
-107,88
-1,143
-186,54
-0,143
-23,34
-1,321
-215,59
-0,095
-15,50
-1,19
-194,21
0,036
5,88
-102,01
-323,47
B
1,095
91,86
0,048
7,83
1,048
171,03
1,274
207,92
0,81
132,19
0,286
46,68
-0,178
-29,05
299,78
62,81
nhp
0,095
7,97
0,048
7,83
0,048
7,83
0,274
44,72
-0,1905
-31,01
0,286
46,68
-0,178
-29,05
54,65
-23,04
C
-0,905
-75,92
0,048
7,83
-0,952
-155,37
-0,726
-118,48
-1,191
-194,37
0,286
46,68
-0,178
-29,05
-29,25
-270,29
Biu bao lc ct c v trang sau:
29,25
C
270,29
102,01
323,47
23,04
76,38
54,65
18,11
199,76
36,56

299,78
n B tng ct thp
Biu bao lc ct
Lc ct dng tnh ton ct thp:
nhp bin (on A1):Q=199,76(KN)
nhp bin (on 2B): Q=323,47(KN)
nhp gia (on B3):Q=299,78(KN)
nhp gia (on 4C):Q=270,29(KN)
* )Ta khng quan tm nhiu n phn biu bao gia nhp v khu vc ny gi tr
lc
ct b hn gi rt nhiu.
4.3)Tnh ct thp dc:

Ct thp chu lc AII c Rs=280.103(KN/m2)
Btng cp bn B15 c Rb=8,5.103(KN/m2)
a)Vi tit din chu mmen m (gi B):
+Mmen ln nht : Mmax=MmgB=491(KN.m)
+Cnh nm trong vng chu ko nn khng k n trong tnh ton ,Tit
din tnh
ton hnh ch nht vi b = 30 cm ,h = 80 cm gi thit a= 8 cm

(do ct thp dm chnh phi t bn di hng trn cng ca ct thp dm ph) =>
h0 =80-8=72 (cm) .
C :
m =
M
491
=
= 0,371
2
3
Rb .b.h0 8,5.10 .0,3.(0.72) 2
h
ho

-Vi Btng cp bn B15 ,ct thp nhm AII :
R = 0, 439; R = 0, 650
Ta thy m<R => khng cn phi t ct kp v tha mn xy

ra trng hp ph hoi do.
n B tng ct thp
(Theo sch Kt cu BTCT - Phn cu kin c bn trang 311 th m>0,225 -nu tnh theo s
c k n s phn phi li ni lc => tha mn)
Suy ra: = 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0, 754 => As =
Hm lng thp: =
max = R
M
491
=
= 32,30(cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0, 754.0, 72
As
32,30
=
= 1,5% >min=0,05% v b hn
b.h0 30.72
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97% .
RS
280.103
b)Vi tit din chu mmen m (gi C):

+Mmen ln nht : Mmax=MmgC=401,25(KN.m)
+Cnh nm trong vng chu ko nn khng k n trong tnh ton ,
+Tit din tnh ton hnh ch nht vi b = 30 cm ,h = 80 cm gi thit a= 8 cm
(do ct thp dm chnh phi t bn di hng trn cng ca ct thp dm ph
v c th t nhiu lp) =>h0 =80-8=72 (cm)
C :
m =
M
401, 25
=
= 0,304
2
Rb .b.h0 8,5.103.0,3.(0.72) 2

-Vi Btng cp bn B15 ,ct thp nhm AII : R = 0, 439; R = 0, 650
Ta thy :m<R => khng cn phi t ct kp v tha mn xy ra trng hp ph
hoi
do.m>0,225
Suy ra: = 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,813 => As =
b' f
M
401, 25
=
= 24, 48(cm 2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0,813.0, 72
Hm lng thp: =
As
24, 48
=
= 1,13%
b.h0 30.72
h 'f
>min=0,05% v b hn
max = R
S c= 81(cm )
S c= 8 1 cm
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97% .
RS
280.103
b)Vi tit din chu mmen dng

Tit din tnh ton c dng ch T :
n B tng ct thp
b 'f = b + 2 Sc ;
Sc min { 0,5(l2 bdc );1/ 6l ;9h f } =>
Sc min { 3, 25;1, 25;0,81}
Chn Sc=0,81(m)=81(cm);
'
Nh vy : b f = b + 2 Sc = 30 + 2.81 = 192(cm)
Xc nh trc trung ha:
Mf=Rb.b'fh'f(h0-0,5.h'f)=1006,13(KN.m)
+Vi nhp bin: Mmax=499,81(KN.m)
V M ln nn ta gi thit a=6(cm) ( c th t 2 lp thp)
=> h0=h-a=80-6 = 74 (cm).V Mmax<Mf => trc trung ha i qua cnh.
Nn khi tnh ton ta tnh ton vi tit din : b'f x h =192x80(cm)
m =
M
499,81
=
= 0, 056
2
3
Rb .b.h0 8,5.10 .1,92.(0.74) 2
Tha mn m < R = 0, 439

= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,971 => As =
Hm lng thp: =
M
499,81
=
= 24,84(cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0,971.0, 74
As
24,84
=
= 1,12% >min=0,05% v
b.h0 30.74
< max = R
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97%
RS
280.103
+Vi nhp gia: Mmax=341,57(KN.m)

V M ln nn ta gi thit a=5,5(cm) ( c th t 2 lp thp)
=> h0=h-a=80-5,5 = 74,5 (cm).V Mmax<Mf => trc trung ha i qua cnh.
m =
M
341,57
=
= 0, 038
2
3
Rb .b.h0 8,5.10 .1,92.(0, 745) 2
Tha mn m < R = 0, 439

= 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,981 => As =
M
341,57
=
= 16, 692( cm2 )
3
Rs . .h0 280.10 .0,981.0, 745
n B tng ct thp
Hm lng thp: =
As
16, 692
=
= 0, 75% >min=0,05% v
b.h0 30.74,5
< max = R
Rb
8,5.103
= 0, 629
= 1,97% ;
RS
280.103
c)Chn v b tr ct thp dc cho dm chnh:

Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
Nhp gia
Gi C
As(tnh ton)
(cm2)
22,95
35,11
15,78
26,41
(cm2)
26,07
36,95
18,47
27,05
222 + 328
628
328+225
325+228
800
30
228
3
6
22
225
300
h0(thc t)
h0(gi thit)
(cm)
72,86
71,5
75,6
72,2
(cm)
74
72
74,5
72
30
222
90
As(thc t)
Chn ct thp
222
10
225
225
Hnh v
b tr
28
ct
thp.
1
300
300
300
Nhn
xt : Cc gi tr h0 trn thc t u ln hn cc gi tr gi thit (khng ln hn nhiu lm) => thin

v an ton ta khng cn phi kim tra li .
4.4)Tnh ct thp ngang v ct xin:

Ct thp AII c Rsw=225.103(KN/m2);Es=21.104MPa
Ct thp ai AI c Rsw=175.103(KN/m2) ;Es=21.104MPa
Btng cp bn B15 c: Rb=8,5.103(KN/m2);Eb=23.103MPa
Rbt=0,75.103(KN/m2)
Gi thit: Ct ai 8 hai nhnh , vi khong cch s=260(cm)
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02 1,5(1 + 0)750.0,3.0, 7252
=
= 548(mm)
Kim tra iu kin : s<smax=
Qmax
323, 47
s<h/3 =267(mm)
Ghi ch : iu kin s<smax tnh vi gi tr lc ct ln nht trong ton dm chnh nn ta khng cn
kim tra li iu kin ny trong tnh ton sau ny.
n B tng ct thp
a)i vi on dm bn tri gi B:
+Q=323,47(KN)
Qmax 0,3 w1 b1 Rb bh0
Trong :
w1
: h s xt n nh hng ca ct ai t vung gc vi trc cu kin
w1 =1 + 5w = 1 + 5 9,13 0, 0019 =1,086 1,3
b1: h s xt n kh nng phn phi li ni lc ca cc loi btng khc nhau

1b =1 Rb = 1 0, 01 8,5 = 0,91 5
Vi: w =
=
Asw 2 50.27
=
=0,0019 (h s 2 tng ng 2 nhnh)
bs 200 260
E s 21 10 4
=
= 9,13
E b 23 10 3
Suy ra: Qmax = 323, 47 0,3 w1 b1 Rbbh0 = 0,3.1, 086.0,915.8,5.103.0,3.0, 725 = 551,12(KN)
Vy dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh .
2
Mb = b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh 0 =2 750.0,3.0,7252=236,53(KN.m)
qsw=
c0 =
Rsw Asw 175.103 2 50.26

= 67, 66( KN / m )
=
s
260
Mb
236,53
=
= 1,870(m) =1870(mm)>2h0=1450(mm)
qsw
67, 66
Do ta phi ly c0=1450 tnh kh nng chu ct ca btng v ct ai:

b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh02
2 750 0,3 0, 7252
Qu =
+ qsw c0 =
+ 67, 66.1, 45 = 261,23(KN)
c0
1, 45
Ta thy : Qu<Qmax => cn phi b tr ct xin.

Da vo smax; Qu ; v c s kt hp ct dc lm ct xin tnh ton ta b t cc lp ct xin
nh sau: (hnh v)
Ghi ch: cc ng nt t l cc mt ct nguy him ta cn phi kim tra cng
iu kin hn ch: i vi ci
ci
ci
b 2
2
h0 =
725 = 2417(mm)
b 3
0, 6
( Qb>Qbmin)
b 2
2
(1 + f + n )h0 =
1 725 = 580(mm)
2,5
2,5
( Qb<Qbmax)
Tt cc ci u tha mn , tuy nhin ta khng cn tnh cho mt phng nghing c3 v c3>c0=2h0
n B tng ct thp
Tnh ton din tch ct xin:

Theo mt ct nghing c1:
Q1 < qsw c1 + Rsw As.inc1 sin +
Mb
;
c1
2 236,53
2 + 1,33
323,47<67,66.1,33+225.10 As.inc1
=>As.inc1 3,5(cm2)
D kin t 1 thanh ct vai b 28 :As.inc1=6,518(cm2)=> m bo

Q2 < qsw c2 + Rsw As .inc 2 sin +
Mb
;
c2
323,47<67,66.1,4+225.103As.inc2
2 236,53
2 + 1, 4
=>As.inc2 3,76(cm2)
D kin un 2 thanh 28 t pha di ln : As.inc2=12,316(cm2)=>m bo

Q0 < qsw c0 + Rsw As.inc 2 sin +
Mb
;=>As.inc2 3,91(cm2)=>m bo
c0
Trong :
Qi: lc ct u mt phng nghing ci ,v trong trng hp ny Qi=Q=323,47(KN)
: gc hp bi ct xin v mt phng ngang. =450
P+G
330
640
330
670
380
A s.inc1
A s.inc2
B
C1=1380
C2=1300
Co=1450
C3=2350
b)i vi on dm bn phi gi B:(tng t bn tri B)

+Q=299,78(KN) ;
n B tng ct thp
smax=
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh 1,5(1 + 0)750.0,3.0, 7252

=
= 592(mm)
Qmax
299, 78
2
0

t
Dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh do Q< QB =323,47(KN)

2
Mb= b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh 0 =2 750.0,3.0,7252=236,53(KN.m)
Rsw Asw 175.103 2 50.26

= 67, 66( KN / m)
qsw=
=
s
260
c0 =
Mb
236,53
=
= 1,870(m)
qsw
67, 66
=1870(mm)>2h0=1450(mm)
Do ta phi ly c0=1450 tnh kh nng chu ct ca btng v ct ai:
Qu =
b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh02
2 750 0,3 0, 7252
+ qsw c0 =
+ 67, 66.1, 45 = 261,23(KN)
c0
1, 45
P+G
380
670
300
700
300
Qu<Qmax => cn phi b tr ct xin.

ci
b 2
2
h0 =
725 = 2417(mm)
b 3
0, 6
b 2
2
(1 + f + n )h0 =
1 725 = 580(mm)
2,5
2,5
s.inc1
s.inc2
ci
Tt cc ci u tha mn , khng cn tnh cho mt
C1=1350
phng nghing c3 ;
C2=1300
Co=1450
C3=2350

Mb
;
c1
299,78<67,66.1,29+225.103As.inc1
2 236,53
2 + 1, 29
=>As.inc1 1,83(cm2)

Mb
;
c2
299,78<67,66.1,4+225.10 As.inc2
2 236,53
2 + 1, 4
=>As.inc2 2,27(cm2)
D kin un thanh 30 t pha di nhp gia ln : As.inc2=7,069(cm2)=>m bo
n B tng ct thp

Mb
;=>As.inc2 2,42(cm2)=>m bo
c0
c)i vi on dm bn tri gi C:(tng t cc phn trn)

+Q=262,602(KN)
P+G
315
640
700
315
380
h0=72,2(cm)=>
smax=
A s.inc1
A s.inc2
C1=1395
C2=1270
Co=1450
C3=2350
b 4 (1 + n ) Rbt bh02 1,5(1 + 0)750.0,3.0, 7252

=
= 675(mm)
Qmax
262, 602
Qu=247(KN)
Q>Qu=> tnh ct xin
Da vo smax; Qu ; v c s kt hp ct dc lm ct xin tnh ton ta b t cc lp ct xin
nh sau: (hnh v)
Ghi ch: cc ng nt t l cc mt ct nguy him ta cn phi kim tra cng
ci
ci
b 2
2
h0 =
725 = 2417(mm)
b 3
0, 6
( Qb>Qbmin)
b 2
2
(1 + f + n )h0 =
1 725 = 580(mm)
2,5
2,5
( Qb<Qbmax)
Tt cc ci u tha mn , tuy nhin ta khng cn tnh cho mt phng nghing c3 v c3>c0=2h0

Mb
;
c1
323,47<67,66.1,33+225.103As.inc1
2 236,53
2 + 1,33
=>As.inc1 3,5(cm2)
n B tng ct thp

Mb
;
c2
323,47<67,66.1,4+225.103As.inc2
2 236,53
2 + 1, 4
=>As.inc2 3,76(cm2)
D kin un 2 thanh 28 t pha di ln : As.inc2=12,316(cm2)=>m bo

Mb
;=>As.inc2 3,91(cm2)=>m bo
c0
Trong :
Qi: lc ct u mt phng nghing ci ,v trong trng hp ny Qi=Q=323,47(KN)
: gc hp bi ct xin v mt phng ngang. =450
P+G
330
640
330
670
380
A s.inc1
A s.inc2
B
C1=1380
C2=1300
Co=1450
C3=2350
d)i vi on dm bn phi gi A :(tng t)

+ Qmax=199,76(KN) ; c0=2h0=1480(mm)
b 2 (1 + f + n ) Rbt bh02
2 750 0,3 0, 742
Qu =
+ qsw c0 =
+ 67, 66.1, 48 = 266,63(KN);
c0
1, 48
P+G1
+Qmax <Qu => khng cn tnh ct xin

m b tr theo cu to .
h=350
4.5)Tnh ton ct treo:
bdp=200
Str=900
n B tng ct thp
ch dm ph giao nhau vi dm chnh phi gia c thm ct ai hoc dng ct vai b lt

ngc chng ph hoi theo mt phng nghing 450 xut pht t mp dm ph (hnh v)
S ct treo ny t trong phm vi
Str=bdp+2h =900(mm)
Din tch cc thanh ct treo cn thit l
Astr =
P1 P + G G0
=
Rs
Rs
P1: kc tp trung t dm ph truyn vo dm chnh .(khng k n trng lng

bn thn dm chnh).
Rs: cng tnh ton v ko ca ct thp
P1=163,2+83,89-14,644=232,446(KN)
Dng 2 8 hai nhnh Rs=225.103 =>Astr=10,33(cm2)
S lng nhnh ct treo cn dng:
n=
Astr
10,33
=
=10,27 => phi dng 12 thanh, mi bn 6 thanh
2.astr 2.0,503
Khong cch gia cc thanh : s=6(cm).
4.6)Ct un ct thp v v hnh bao vt liu:

a)Kh nng chu lc ca cc tit din:
B tr cc thanh thp ti cc tit din chnh nh hnh v:
tit
222
Cc
30
222
10
din
chnh:
800
228
Nhp bin
Gi B
Nhp gia
Gi C
2
tit
225
228 + 225 + 122

30+328+222
28
6
30+225
30+225+222
22
1
300
ph sau khi un ,ct :
As(thc t)
h0(thc t)
(cm2) 4
25,935
33,145
16,887
24,489
(cm)
74
72,5
76
73,3
30
Ct thp
90
Tit din
300
300
225
B
rng
8
Mtd
(m)
1,927
0,3
1,92
0,3
(KN.m)
521,22
503,96
352,51
410,42
225
300
Cc
din
n B tng ct thp

As(thc t)
h0(thc t)
B rng
Mtd
(cm)
76,5
(m)
1,92
(KN.m)
225 + 122:
(cm2)
13,619
*30+228+222:u
26,987
73
Tit din
Ct thp
Nhp bin
287,26
439,66
n thanh 6 (ct vai b)

Bn tri B
*30+22: un 2
thanh s 3 (228)
222: ct thanh s 4
75
7,602
75
26,987
73
19,918
72
7,602
75
9,818
76
17,42
73
*30+228+222:u
n thanh 6 (ct vai b)
Bn phi B
*228+222 : un
thanh s 4 (30)
*222 : ct 2 thanh s
3 (228)
Nh gia
2 25: un thanh s 4
*225+222:un
thanh s 9 (30)
Bn tri C
*222 :un 2 thanh s
10 (228)
b)Ct ct thp :
275,00
14,671
0,3
150,76
439,66
0,3
340,56
150,76
1,92
206,61
309,42
0,3
7,602
150,76
- Ct thanh s 4 28 bn tri gi B:
Da vo biu bao mmen (trang sau) ta xc nh c tit din ct l thuyt ca thanh s
4 cch tm gi B1 on x=146 (cm) (tnh theo tam gic ng dng hoc o trc tip trn biu
bao mmen v hnh bao vt liu ) i chiu vi s d kin t ct xin bn tri gi B ta thy mt
ct nm trong vng c ct xin As.inc2 v th on ko di ca thanh s 4 c tnh theo cng thc
sau:
W=
Q Qs.inc
+ 5d 20d Vi Q l gi tr lc ct ( dc ca biu mmen)
2qsw
qsw=67,71(KN/m) ; Q =
M B M 2 530,907 41,833
=
= 203,8( KN )
l1
2, 4
Qs.inc2=As.inc2.Rsw.sin =12,316.22,5.0,707=195,9
Thay vo biu thc W =
203,8 195,9
+ 5.0, 028 = 0,198m < 20d = 0,56m
2.67, 71
chn W=20d=56(cm) => chiu di thanh thp k t trc gi B n im ct thc t l

z=x+W=1460+560=2020(mm).
n B tng ct thp
Mt ct l thuyt thanh s 4 nm vo gia on xin 2 thanh s 3 c th hin trn hnh bao

vt liu bi bc nhy tng ng gia on xin .Tung bc nhy c gi tr bng gim kh
nng chu lc do ct thanh thp :335,428-235,387=100,041(KN.m).
-Ct hai thanh s 5 (228) bn tri gi B : tit din c mmen m bng khng nm bn tri
gi B cch trc tit din 1 on x=336(cm). l tit din ct l thuyt ca 2 thanh s 5 , sau
dng ct cu to lm ct gi .Din tch ct gi ti thiu l 0,1%bh0=0,1%.280.756=2,12(cm2) => ta
dng 2 thanh 12 c As=2,26(cm2).
Khng c ct xin nn on ko di tnh theo cng thc: W =
Q
+ 5d 20d
2qsw
62,806 + 41,833
= 43, 60
2, 4
*Q= dc biu mmen =
(KN)=>W=46(cm)>20d=44(cm)
Vy on ko di ca 2 thanh s 5 k t trc gi B n mt z5=x+W=3360+460=3820(cm).

Hai thanh ct gi (ch hon ton l cu to do on ni chpvo 2 thanh 22 ch cn ly
theo cu to : 10d=10.1,2=12(cm).
-Ct hai thanh s 5 (228) bn phi gi B:
L do : 2 nhp gia c chiu di qu ln 15 m khng th dng mt thanh thp thng c.
-Ct hai thanh s 3 bn phi gi B (hai thanh 28):
Tit din ct l thuyt ca hai thanh s 3 cch trc gi B 1 on x=170(cm) ; pha trc tit
ct l thuyt c ct xin v th on ko di W l:
W=
Q Qs.inc
M M 3 530,907 112, 732
+ 5d 20d vi Q= B
=
= 174, 24 (KN)
2qsw
l1
2, 4
Qs.inc2=615,8.225.0,707=98(KN)
qsw =67,71
=> W =
174, 24 98
+ 5.0, 028 = 0, 703 > 20d = 0,56
2.67, 71
Vy on ko di tnh t trc gi B z3=x+W=1700+703=2403(cm).

Mt ct l thuyt 2 thanh s 3 nm vo gia on xin thanh s 4 c th hin trn hnh
bao vt liu bi bc nhy tng ng gia on xin .Tung bc nhy c gi tr bng gim
kh nng chu lc do ct thanh thp :399,87-325,387=164,45(KN.m).
b)Un ct thp :
n B tng ct thp
Bn tri gi B: u tin un thanh s 6 (ct vai b) xung lm ct xin . Ct ny c dng

ht kh nng chu lc ti tit din mp gi (tit din trc) v th phi m bo :
s = 380 < smax = 517, 6(mm)
=> Tha mn. ng thi im kt thc un nm ngoi tit
h0 725
s = 380 > 2 = 2 = 357,5(mm)
din sau : (tit din sau cch mp gi 1 on 31,5 cm- tnh bng phng php tam gic ng dng ;
im kt thc un cch truc gi 1 on 120 cm ).
Tng t i vi un 2 thanh s 3 (228)
+ tha mn khong cch t im cui ct s 6 n im u ct s 3
=300(mm) <smax=584(mm0
+im bt u un cch tit din trc s=106(cm) >h0/2 v im kt thc un ra ngoi
tit din sau.
Bn phi gi B :
+Thanh s 6 tng t nh bn tri gi B (tha mn).
+Thanh s 4 : (tha mn yu cu v smax )
pha trn gi:
-Tit din trc cch mp gi B mt on 31(cm) , im u on un cch
mp gi 135(cm) =>khong cch:=135-31=104(cm) >h0/2.
-Tit din sau , cch mp gi 1 on 91,5(cm) , im cui on un cch mp
gi
205(cm) => tha mn nm ngoi tit din sau.

pha di nhp:
- Tit din trc l tit din c M ln nht tng ng vi im 4 , im bt u
un cch tit din trc 280 (cm) >h0/2;
-Tit din sau cch mp gi B mt on 180(cm) ;im kt thc un cch mp
gi
135(cm) => nm ngoi tit din sau (tha mn).

Ghi ch: Vic tm tit din trc ; tit din sau tin hnh bng phng php v hoc nguyn l tam
gic ng dng v biu mmen l cc on thng - y khng trnh by.
Bn tri gi C:
+ Thanh ct vai b s 9 (tng t thanh ct vai b s 6 bn tri gi B) => tha mn.
+ 2 thanh ct vai b s 6 (tng t un 2 thanh s 3 (228) bn tri B)=>tha mn.
n B tng ct thp

Thuyet Minh Do An BTCT (Dang) New

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n B tng ct thp

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

THUYT MINH N MN HC KT CU BTNG CT THP

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

- Dm chnh b tng ct thp 4 nhp

Rbt= 750 (KN/m2)

D = 0,8 1, 4 v hot ti tc dng ln bn kh ln Ptc = 8,0 (KN/m2)

nn ta chn D=1,2 ; m l h s ph thuc vo kt cu ca bn ,m=35 (bn loi dm lin tc).

m bo iu kin hb hmin = 6(cm) (i vi nh dn dng

dm v ti trng ta chn md=15 (khng ln qu v ti trng ln) ; ld nhp

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

c)Kch thc dm chnh: tng t hdc =

ld 3 l1 = 3 250(cm) ; md =9 nn => hdc =

V vy chn s b hdc=80(cm) ,bdc=30(cm)

Biu m men theo s khp do:

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

H.4:Biu mmen theo s khp do

-Cc nhp bin v gi bin: M nhb = M gb =

2.5) Tnh ton ct thp gi v gia nhp bin:

- Kch thc tit din

- Mmen tnh ton

Kim tra iu kin hn ch :

- Tnh ton theo s khp do : m = 0,126 0,3 (ng)

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

-Chn thp: Chn 8 => as=0,503 , Nn :

Chn cc thanh 8 t cch nhau 130(mm)

- Kch thc tit din

- Mmen tnh ton

Kim tra iu kin hn ch :

- Tnh ton theo s khp do : m = 0, 088 0,3 (ng)

-Chn thp: Chn 6 => as=0,283 (tit din 1 thanh), Nn :

Chn cc thanh 6 t cch nhau 105(mm)

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

- Kim tra gi thit a : c a=10+6/2=13(mm)< gi thit ,Sai s khng ng

l = 1/ 3l ;(=1/3) ,V chiu di nhp bin v nhp gia khng chnh lch

nn ta c th ly l l chiu di ln hn thin v an ton :l=2,3(m) .

2.8) Ct thp cu to chu mmen m:

(m) , mc vung di 7(cm). Kt hp un thanh 8 gia nhp bin vi khong cch

2.9)Ct thp phn b - cu to:

mmen dng theo phng cnh di (phng l2)

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

H.5: S cu to thp trong bn

H.6 :Thp cu to b tr trn dm chnh

3)Tnh ton dm ph:

3.1)S tnh ton dm ph:(Theo s khp do )

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

+Chiu di nhp bin : lb = l2

+Chiu di nhp gia: l = l2 bdc = 6,8 0,3 = 6,5( m)

Vi: g0:trng lng bn thn ca dm ph trn 1 n v di

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

H. Biu bao momen dm ph

Trong QBt ; QBp l lc ct tit din tri ; phi im B

GVHD: Th.s Trn Anh Thin

+Mmen ln nht : Mmax=106,14(KN.m)

ton hnh ch nht vi b = 20 cm ,h = 50 cm gha thit a=4 cm =>

+Kim tra iu kin hn ch:

R = 0, 439; R = 0, 650 (Ph lc 8 - Sch kt

Phn cu kin c bn -2005).

m<R (tha mn xy ra trng

Suy ra: = 0,5(1 + 1 2 m ) = 0,820

l thuc (0,8% -1,2%),

Chn v b tr ct thp : 118+416 =>As=10,585(cm2)>Astt b tr thnh 2 lp: lp trn

vi Asi l din tch ct thpca lp