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PDF Manual Trutzschler DK 903 Compress
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OBXNB NF:<?
^jpe G»
^jpe G»
<?/:: cs
)
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<
/
0
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(
JJJ
JJJ _umbrje
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
JJJ
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
JJJ _umbrje
\âdjgb
J \XCBMHSIE J
JJ MCNJNB_ NC _CDSXJNBN JJ-2
JJJ _SMBXJE JJJ-2
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.< Jgnjoc 2.<-2
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs 2.2-2
2.8 Ncgemjgbojÿg nc ies ibnes 2.8-2
2.? Nbtes têogjoes 2.?-2
2.> Njstbgojbs nc scrvjoje 2.>-2
2.3 ^rbgspertc 2.3-2
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.< Jgnjoc 8.<-2
8.2 Oempesjojÿg 8.2-2
8.8 Oegkugtes oempegcgtcs / zegbs nc trbhbke 8.8-2
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes 8.?-2
8.> Bspjrbojÿg 8.>-2
8.3 Xcvcstjmjcgte 8.3-2
8.1 Ocgtjgcib F@ 8.1-2
8.4 Obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O 8.4-2
8.0 Njspesjtjves nc scdurjnbn 8.0-2
8.: Mbgne 8.:-2
8.2< _jstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8 8.2<-2
8.22 Sgjnbn nci mbgne nc arcge 8.22-2
? Mene nc augojegbmjcgte
?.< Jgnjoc ?.<-2
?.2 Mâqujgb oempictb (prjgojpje) ?.2-2
?.8 Oegkugtes oempegcgts / [egbs nc trbhbke ?.8-2
?.? Xcduibojÿg ?.?-2
> Mbgne
>.< Jgnjoc >.<-2
>.2 Cicmcgtes nc mbgne y vjsubijzbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-2
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-2
....... ........ ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ....... ......... ........ ....... ........ ....... ........ ..
>.>? \burcest.b. . .c. .g. . .m. . b. . r. o. .`. .b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.>?-2
>.3 Augojegcs \ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2
>.1 Ajo`b nc mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.1-2
3 Bgembiíbs
3.< Jgnjoc 3.<-2
3.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs 3.2-2
3.8 Bpbrjojÿg y cijmjgbojÿg nc bgembiíbs 3.8-2
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb, obusbs y rcmcnje 3.?-2
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
JJJ _umbrje
\âdjgb
1. Jgstbgn`bitugd
1.< Jgnjoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.<-2
1.2 Bvjse jmpertbgtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2-2
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-2
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-2
1.> Csqucmb nc cgdrbgkcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.>-2
....... ........ ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ....... ......... ........ ....... .......
11..31 M
Iubhgrtjcobgojm
jÿjgcg. .t.e. . .y. .o. .e. .g. s. .c. .r.v. .b. .o.j.ÿ. .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11..31--22
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4-2
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0-2
1.: Csmcrjibne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-2
1.2< Jgtcrvbies nc mbgtcgjmjcgte nc dubrgjojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2<-2
1.22 Obmhje nc ies ijstegcs nc dubrgjojÿg nc ies obsctcs ^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.22-2
JQ B\ÊGNJOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s.j.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
\âdjgb
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2-2
2.2.2 OBXNB NF :<? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2-2
2.2.8 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2-8
2.2.? Ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2-?
2.2.> Obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2->
2.8 Ncgemjgbojÿg nc ies ibnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8-2
2.? Nbtes têogjoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?-2
2.?.2 Cspboje eoupbne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?->
OBXNB NF :<? oeg obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?->
OBXNB NF :<? oeg ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?-1
2.?.8 Obrdb sehrc ci sucie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?-0
OBXNB NF :<? oeg obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?-0
OBXNB NF :<? oeg ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.?-:
2.> Njstbgojbs nc scrvjoje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.>-2
2.3 ^rbgspertc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3-2
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs
2.2.2 OBXNB NF :<?
Ib pibob nc obrbotcrístjobs (2) nc ib OBXNB NF :<?
vb ajkbnb cxtcrjermcgtc cg ib pbrtc aregtbi.
2 ?><1<<<2
Cg ciib ajdurbg ies sjdujcgtcs nbtes;
‟ ^jpe nc mâqujgb
^ypcg‟Hcz. ### ### / 2#<< ‟ ^jpe G
ncsjdgbtjeg
^ypcg‟Gr. ###-## ?2
‟ \cnjne G
typc‟ge.
‟ Bòe nc oegstruoojÿg
Fem.Gr. ######
oem.‟ge.
Hbukb`r
ycbr ea mbguaboturc
####
Bi njrjdjr oubiqujcr oegsuitb têogjob y bi pcnjr pjc-
zbs nc rcpucste cs jmprcsojgnjhic ojtbr tenes ies
nbtes bgtcrjercs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-tr-<?/::
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs
2.2.
2.2.8
8 Bijmcg
Bijmcgtb
tbne
nerb
rb nc
nc oep
oepes
es NJX
NJXCO
CO^-
^-
2 ACCN NAF
Ib pibob nc obrbotcrístjobs nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oe-
pes NAF (2) sc cgoucgtrb cg ci ibne jzqujcrne nc ib
mâqujgb.
?><1<<<8
Cg ciib ajdurbg ies sjdujcgtcs nbtes;
‟ ^jpe nc mâqujgb
^ypcg‟Hcz. ### ### / 2#<< ‟ ^jpe G
ncsjdgbtjeg
^ypcg‟Gr. ###-## ?2
‟ \cnjne G
typc‟ge.
‟ Bòe nc oegstruoojÿg
Fem.Gr. ######
oem.‟ge.
Hbukb`r
ycbr ea mbguaboturc
####
Bi njrjdjr oubiqujcr oegsuitb têogjob y bi pcnjr pjc-
zbs nc rcpucste cs jmprcsojgnjhic ojtbr tenes ies
nbtes bgtcrjercs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-tr-<?/::
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs
2.2.? Ocgtjgcib F@
Ib pibob nc obrbotcrístjobs (2) nci ocgtjgcib vb ajkbnb
bi mjsme cxtcrjermcgtc.
?<<0<<42
Cg ciib ajdurbg ies sjdujcgtcs nbtes;
‟ ^jpe nc mâqujgb
^ypcg‟Hcz. ### ### / 2#<< ‟ ^jpe G
ncsjdgbtjeg
^ypcg‟Gr. ###-## ?2
‟ \cnjne G
typc‟ge.
‟ Bòe nc oegstruoojÿg
Fem.Gr. ######
oem.‟ge.
Hbukb`r
ycbr ea mbguaboturc ####
Bi njrjdjr oubiqujcr oegsuitb têogjob y bi pcnjr pjc-
zbs nc rcpucste cs jmprcsojgnjhic ojtbr tenes ies
nbtes bgtcrjercs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-tr-<?/::
2.2 \ibob nc obrbotcrístjobs
2.2
.2.>
.> Obm
bmh
hjb
jbne
nerr nc
nc het
hetcs
cs F@
F@O
O
Ib pibob nc obrbotcrístjobs (2) nci obmhjbner nc he-
tcs vb ajkbnb bi mjsme cxtcrjermcgtc.
2
?<<:<<2<
Cg ciib ajdurbg ies sjdujcgtcs nbtes;
‟ ^jpe nc mâqujgb
^ypcg‟Hcz. ### ### / 2#<< ‟ ^jpe G
ncsjdgbtjeg
^ypcg‟Gr. ###-## ?2
‟ \cnjne G
typc‟ge.
‟ Bòe nc oegstruoojÿg
Fem.Gr. ######
oem.‟ge.
Hbukb`r
ycbr ea mbguaboturc ####
Bi njrjdjr oubiqujcr oegsuitb têogjob y bi pcnjr pjc-
zbs nc rcpucste cs jmprcsojgnjhic ojtbr tenes ies
nbtes bgtcrjercs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-tr-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.8 Ncgemjgbojÿg nc ies ibnes
2 8
M X
M
8
2 B
I ?><1<<<3
Ib ncgemjgbojÿg nc ies ibnes sc bkustb b ie cstbhic-
ojne cg ibs germbs NJG / J_E :8.
Nc oegaermjnbn oeg ie bgtcrjer,
bgtc rjer, ies nbnes nc ib mâ-
qujgb nc ib `jibturb oeg aiuke nc mbtcrjbi cg ugb seib
njrcoojÿg sc ncgemjgbg mjrbgne cg scgtjne oegtrbrje
bi aiuke nci mbtcrjbi, cs ncojr, oegtrbi ci scgtjne nc
pbse nc ibs ajhrbs.
Bsí sjdgjajobg;
(B) njrcoojÿg nci aiuke6
(M) aiuke nc mbtcrjbi6
(2) bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF6
(8) ocgtjgcib F@ / obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O6
(I) ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb6
(X) ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqjgb.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
Njstbgojb cgtrc hbgobnbs mm NAF NF :<?
28<< 2<33
Biturb tetbi mm ???<
\cse gcte fd 4?<< (jgoiusjvc ocgtjgcib)
Xcqucrjmjcgte bjrc oemprjmjne Gi/` 823< (4...2< hbr)
NAF
Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre hbtjner
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 4:</2><<
‟ Njâmctre mm 83<
Boojegbmjcgte nc bijmcgtbojÿg
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 <...3,8
Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NAF
‟ Njâmctre mm 20<
Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NF :<?
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 2<<
2cr. ^embner
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 248,3
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 182...2?4? 8
8 ^embner
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 248,3
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 0<1...240< 8
?cr. ^embner
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 248,3
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 2<11...8>00 8
^bmher
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 2804
‟ Qcieojnbn mjg-2 ?<<...1<< 8
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 mcnjne sehrc ib
ib dubrgjojÿg
8 V 1.?-3]
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
Iicvbner
‟ Njâmctre 2 mm 4<<
‟ Qcieojnbn vbrjbhic oegtjgubmcgtc `bstb mjg-2 :1
O`bpegcs
‟‟ cg tetbi
trbhbkbgne 0>
?<
‟ vcieojnbn predrbmbhic nc aermb oegtjgub mm/mjg 0<...?8<
‟ scgtjne nc mbro`b oegtrbrje bi nci tbmher
Qcieojnbn nc cgtrcdb predrbmbhic nc aermb oegtjgub
‟ mbro`b nc brrbgquc m/mjg 2<...3<
‟ mbro`b icgtb m/mjg 8<...1<
‟ mbro`b obmhje hetcs m/mjg vbrjbhic
2<...8<<
‟ mbro`b râpjnb `bstb m/mjg ><<
\renuoojÿg 8
Cgtrcdb nc ojgtb b ><< m/mjg fd/` 2>< (mâxjme)
2
8 mcnjne sehrc ib bi
_cdûg mbtcrjbi6 dubrgjojÿg
oegsuitbr, sc jgnjobg nbtes bprexjmbnes6 b rbíz nc cgsbyes, sc jgnjobg nbtes cg ajrmc.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?.2 Cspboje eoupbne
oeg obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O
Bspjrbojÿg oegtjgub sehrc ci pjse
Hernc ncibgtcre nc ib
hbgobnb
?><1<<<4
Bspjrbojÿg oegtjgub hbke ci pjse
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
_ciibr ib pibob nc bsjcgte bi megtbr y
cgico`br bb audb ojrougnbgtc oeg
`ermjdÿg.
Hernc ncibgtcre nc ib
hbgobnb
?><1<<<0
OBXNB NF :<?
H :<? cs <?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?.2 Cspboje eoupbne (oegtjgubojÿg)
OBXNB NF :<? oeg obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Hernc ncibgtcre nc
ib hbgobnb
?><1<<<:
Njâm. hetcs I I2 I8 I?
:3< / 2<<< 1234 818? 843< 8?<<
03< / :<< 1<<4 8>:? 8>:< 823<
43< / 0<< 34<4 88?0 820< 203<
1<< 3><4 2:>0 20<< 233<
3<< 3?<4 20>0 21<< 2>3<
>3< 3214 2410 238< 2?2<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H :<? cs <?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?.2 Cspboje eoupbne (oegtjgubojÿg)
OBXNB NF :<? oeg ocgtjgcib F@
Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc sehrc ci pjse y sbijnb nc
bjrc sehrc ci pjse
Hernc ncibgtcre
nc ib hbgobnb
?><1<<2<
Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc hbke ci pjse y sbijnb nc
bjrc hbke ci pjse
Njâm. hetcs I
03< / 2<<< 32<4
13< / 0<< >:<4
3<< / 1<< >4<4
>3< >184
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
_ciibr ib pibob nc bsjcgte bi
megtbr y cgico`br ib audb
ojrougnbgtc oeg `ermjdÿg.
Hernc ncibgtcre
nc ib hbgobnb
?><1<<22
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?.2 Cspboje eoupbne (oegtjgubojÿg)
oeg ocgtjgcib F@
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Hernc ncibgtcre nc ib hbgobnb
Njâm. hetcs I I1
03< / 2<<< 3<<4 283<
13< / 0<< >0<4 2<3<
13< / 0<< >1<4 03<
>3< >384 44<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?.8 Cspboje rc
rcqucrjn
jne
e
Obrdb cspcoíajob sehrc ci sucie; bprex. 0.38< G/m 8.
\rcsjÿg mâxjmb cspcoíajob per pibob nc bsjcgte;
bprex. ?? G/om8.
\jse nc `ermjdÿg nc obijnbn bncoubne pbrb mctcr tb-
oes.
oeg obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O
28< pbrb obhic ciêotrjoe
y tuhcríb nc bjrc oemprjmjne :< nc preaugnjnbn oeg obmhjbner
nc hetcs F@O. Obgbi nc obhics :< x :< boocsjhic
per brrjhb y oeg ojcrrc
[egb nc bpeye
\ibobs nc hbsc
\ibobs nc hbsc
\jse nc `ermjdÿg nb obijnbn bncoubne
pbrb mctcr tboes.
Obrdb sehrc ci sucie; bprex. 038< G/m8
\rcsjÿg per pibob nc hbsc;
bprex. ?? G/om8. Etrbs mcnjnbs
scdûg oegsuitb.
_ÿie oeg cxtrboojÿg nc ncspcrnjojes per bhbke. ?><1<<2?
Njâm. hetcs I> I3
:3< / 2<<< 2?<< 2><<
03< / :<< 2?<< 2><<
43< / 0<< 22<< 28<<
1<< :<< 2<<<
3<< :<< 2<<<
>3< 08< :8<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
2.? Nbtes têogjoes
2.?
.?.8
.8 Csp
spb
boj
oje
e rcq
cquc
ucrj
rjn
ne (oegtjgubojÿg)
OBXNB NF :<? oeg ocgtjgcib F@
28< pbrb obhic ciêotrjoe
y tuhcríb nc bjrc oemprjmjne
:< nc preaugnjnbn oeg ocgtjgcib
hbke ci pjse
[egb nc bpeye
\ibobs nc hbsc
\ibobs nc hbsc
\jse nc `ermjdÿg nc obijnbn bncoubne pbrb mc-
tcr tboes.
Obrdb sehrc ci sucie; bprex. 0.38< G/om8
\rcsjÿg per pibob nc hbsc;
bpprex. ?? G/om 8. Etrbs mcnjnbs ?><1<<2>
scdug oegsuitb.
Njâm. hetcs I4
03< / 2<<< 2?3<
13< / 0<< 223<
3<< / 1<< :3<
>3< 04<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2.> Njstbgojbs nc
nc scrvjoje
Bi jgstbibr ib mâqjgb nchcríbg ehscrvbrsc ibs njstbg-
ojbs nc scrvjoje ncsorjtbs cg ies pibges.
Ib jgehscrvbgojb nc ibs njstbgojbs jgnjobnbs jgojnc
gcdbtjvbmcgtc cg ci oegaert nc scrvjoje.
?><1<<23
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
2.3 ^rbgspertc
\brb trbgspertc ib obrnb, utjiíocsc cxoiusjvbmcgtc ib
csijgdb quc cstâ jgoiujnb cg ci sumjgjstre.
Ib csijgdb nchcr sc cgdbgo`bnb ûgjobmcgtc cg ies
pugtes prcvjstes bi cacote.
Bi cacotubr
nc scdurjnbnci vjdcgtcs.
trbgspertc, ehsêrvcgsc ibs germbs
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
8.2 Oempesjojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2-2
8.2.2 Oempesjojÿg dcgcrbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2-2
8.8 Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgttcs / zeg
egbs
bs nc trb
rbhb
hbke
ke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2
Oempesjojÿg nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-8
Iígcb nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc oepes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2
Hbstjner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-?
_jie supcrjer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-?
Cicmcgtes nc bijmcgtbojÿg nci sjie jgacrjer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8->
_jie jgacrjer y vcgtjibner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-3
8.8.8 Brtcsb jgtcdrbi _CG_EACCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-4
8.8.? [egb nci tembner TCHACCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-0
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-:
^bmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-:
Dubincrb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-:
O`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-22
Bkustc nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-28
Njspesjtjve ijmpjbner nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2?
TCHOICBG (zegb nci tembner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2>
TCHOICBG (zegb nci iicvbner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-21
8.8.3 [
eIgic
bvnbcnieiricv. b. .n.e.r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-20
8.8.1 Ncsprcgncner nc vcie, TCH_\CCN, obibgnrb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-20
Ojijgnre ncsprcgncner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-20
Ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-20
Ojijgnres oemprcsercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2:
Ouo`jiibs ncsmetbnerbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-2:
Obibgnrb oeg TCH_\CCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8-8<
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-2
8.?.2 Xcsumcg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-2
8.?.8 Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre bijmcgtbner bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-8
8.?.? Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre bhrjner bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-8
8.?.> Boojegbmjcgte prjgojpbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-?
8.?.3 Boojegbmjcgte zegb nc bijmcgtbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?->
8.?.1 Boojegbmjcgte TCHACCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-3
8.?.4 Boojegbmjcgte iicvbner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-1
8.?.0 Boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-0
8.?.: Boojegbmjcgte ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-:
8.?.2< Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.?-22
8.> Bspjrbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.>-2
8.>.2 Bspjrbojÿg oegtjgub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.>-8
8.>.8 Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.>-?
8.3 Xcvcstjmjcgte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3-2
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
8.1 Ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1-2
8.4 Obmhjbner nc hetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4-2
8.0 Njspesjtjves nc scdurjnbn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0-2
8.0.2 _cdure nc ibs pucrtbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0-2
8.0.8 Jgtcrruptercs nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0-8
8.: Mbgne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2
8.:.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2
8.:.8 Jgtcrrupter prjgojpbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2
8.:.? \upjtrc nc mbgne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-8
Oempesjojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-8
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-8
Oempesjojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-?
Meter nc o.o. mÿnuie DMH 2B B288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
Xcbotbgojb nc ajitrbojÿg I21< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
Meter nc o.o. mÿnuie DMH 2B B2>? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
Xcbotbgojb meter I288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
Xcbotbgojb meter I2>? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
Bpbrbte nc arcge HXC2 B2<2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-4
A
Auussjjhhiiccss A
A2<<<23, A
. .2.<.1. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88..::--00
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<?< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-0
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<8> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-0
Xcdictb nc hergcs P?<< (8> Q BO/8> Q NO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-0
^rbgsaermbner ^<8< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-0
^brkctb nc rciês c jgtcrabocs XJF3C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-:
_jstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-:
Xcdictb nc hergcs P?<< (88< Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-:
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-:
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2<
Xciê hjmctâijoe A288 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2<
Xciê hjmctâijoe A2>? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2<
Dubrnbmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-2<
^crmjster A2<2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-22
^crmjster A222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-22
O
OeeggttbbootteerrcFs2F<2?<.3. y. .F. 2. <. >. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88..::--2222
Oegtboter F2<8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-22
Oegtboter F2<2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-22
Oegtboter F<2< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-22
Oegtbotercs pbrb metercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-28
_crveboojegbmjcgtes oeg oegtrei nc vcieojnbn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-28
Xcdictb nc hergcs P<<2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-28
Oegcotercs y rcdictbs nc hergcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.:-28
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc oeg
oegtre
treii mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_
^M_-8
-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-2
8.2<.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-2
Dc
8.2<.8 Oempesjojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-2
8.2<.? Mÿnuie preocsbner ocgtrbi [\H? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-8
8.2<.> Mÿnuie bgbiÿdjoe-njdjtbi BNH2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-?
88..22<<..31 M
Mÿÿnnuuiiee jbggtcbrijazbboncenr cncobarrncbouFcJgHo2jbB y.^. C
. .P.G. .C.^. .A.^.H. 2. .(.e.p.o.jÿ. .g.) . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88..22<<-->3
8.2<.4 Mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8 (jzqujcrnb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-1
8.2<.0 Mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8 (ncrco`b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-4
8.2<.: Mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21 (jzqujcrnb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-0
8.2<.2< Mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21 (ncrco`b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-:
8.2<.22 Mÿnuie nc bijmcgtbojÿg QGH2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2<-2<
8.22 Sgjnbn nci mbgne nc arcge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22-2
8.22.2 Bpbrbte nc arcge HXC2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22-2
Cicmcgtes vjsubijzbnercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.22-8
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2 Oempesjojÿg
2 8 ? > 3 1
?><1<<21
8.2.2 Oempesjojÿg dcgcrbi
Ib OBXNB NF :<? cstâ njvjnjnb cg ies sjdujcgtcs
oegkugtes e zegbs nc trbhbke;
(2) Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
(8) Brtcsb jgtcdrbi _CG_EACCN
(?) [egb nci tembner TCHACCN
(>) [egb nci tbmher
(3) [egb nci iicvbner
(1) [egb nc ncsprcgnjmjcgte nc gbpb
‟ Boojegbmjcgtes (ge jiustrbnes).
‟ Xcvcstjmjcgte (ge jiustrbne).
‟ Mbgne 8.:-2 (ge jiustrbne).
Ib OBXNB NF :<? sc cgtrcdb cg njstjgtbs vcrsjegcs;
‟ oeg njacrcgtcs dubrgjojegcs, scdûg ib ajhrb6
‟ oeg e sjg rcduibojÿg JOAN
‟ oeg njacrcgtcs sjstcmbs
sjstcmbs nc cvboubojÿg nc ncspcr-
njojes 8.>-2].
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
? 2
?21:<<><
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF
Iígcb nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc oepes
Ci vcgtjibner nc trbgspertc (2) bspjrb ci mbtcrjbi aj-
hrese nc ib iígcb nc bpcrturb y ie cgvíb b ugb e vbrjbs
bijmcgtbnerbs nc oepes (?) b trbvês nc ug ojroujte nc
bijmcgtbojÿg y njstrjhuojÿg (8). Ci mbtcrjbi nc bijmcg-
tbojÿg sc vb boepjbgne y ge cs ncvuicite b ib iígcb nc
bpcrturb.
Oempesjojÿg nc ib jgstbibojÿg nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc oe-
pes
.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
2
8
?
> 3
1
:
2<
0
?<>1<218
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF aermb
pbrtc jgtcdrbgtc nc ib obrnb.
Oempesjojÿg nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJ-
XCO^ACCN NAF
(2) ^uhuibnurbs nc bspjrbojÿg nc peive.
(8) _jie nc bijmcgtbojÿg.
(?) _jie supcrjer.
(>) Ojijgnre nc bijmcgtbojÿg NAF (ajke).
(3) Brtcsb ciâstjob scdmcgtbnb.
(1) Ojijgnre bhrjner.
(4) \cjgcs nc sbijnb nc bjrc.
(0) Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner nc ib obrnb.
(:) _jie jgacrjer.
(2<) Qcgtjibner.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Hbstjner
2
Ci hbstjner cstâ aermbne per ug mbroe.
mbr oe. Cg ci hbstjner
8 sc `bg njspucste
ojegbmjcgte ajkbojegcspbrb
y biekbmjcgtes pbrbies
iesojijgnres.
metercsIes
Inc
es bo-
bo-
ojegbmjcgtes cstâg ocrrbnes per pucrtbs quc njspe-
? gcg nc kugtbs y obgnbnes.
8
_jie supcrjer
2 Ci sjie supcrjer cstâ ugjne oeg ib tuhcríb nc bijmcgtb-
ojÿg y njstrjhuojÿg.
>
B bmhes ibnes nci sjie
sjie supcrjer sc `bg njspucste aji-
tres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc per ies quc sbic
?<>1<232
ci bjrc nc trbgspertc.
_bijnbs nc bjrc per ci sjie supcrjer;
(2) oerrcncrbs nb bjrc6
(8) o`bpb nc ajitre6
(?) o`bpb jgscrtbnb6
(>) pcjgc oeg bdukbs.
Jgstbibojÿg
\reocse @bstb ? mâqujgbs B pbrtjr nc
Mâqujgb jgnjvjnubi
per iígcb ? mâqujgbs per iígcb
Bidenÿg / @jie
@jie nc oegtjgub
oegtjgub nc
bgjiies
pcjgbne / obrnbne
Bidenÿg / Epcg
Epcg Cgn
B+O B H
@jie nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies
Ajhrb químjob 2<<%
\C_ / \BO O O B
Qjsoesb hjiibgtc
Bidenÿg y ajhrb
ajhrb químjob
Mczoib nc oepes
B H
+
Bidenÿg y ajhrb
ajhrb químjob
Jgstbibojÿg Aicx
O B
Xcojoibne
y ajhrb oertb
B B H
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
_jie supcrjer (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ib pbrcn trbscrb nci sjie vb netbnb nc ojcrrcs râpjnes
(?) y cs rchbtjhic, pbrb abojijtbr ibs epcrbojegcs nc
ijmpjczbs.
Ib pbrcn trbscrb nci sjie cstâ oempucstb per ugb
o`bpb pcraerbnb (>).
Ibs pbrcncs nc ies sjies oegstjtujnbs per o`bpb pcr-
aerbnb njspegcg nc tbpbs bkustbhics (3). Oeg ciie cs
pesjhic cvboubr bnjojegbimcgtc nc aermb oegtreibnb
ci bjrc nc trbgspertc.
Cicmcgtes nc bijmcgtbojÿg nci sjie jgacrjer
j gacrjer
Ci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner dubrgcojne (2) oegnuoc ci mb-
tcrjbi nc ajhrbs oemprjmjne `bojb ci ojijgnre bhrjner
(8).
Ib oemprcsjÿg oerrc b obrde ojgoe nc brtcsbs (?), nc
bocre jgexjnbhic, oempucstbs per scdmcgtes y biekb-
nes jgnjvjnubimcgtc nc aermb ciâstjob. Oeg ciie sc
oegsjduc ugb oemprcsjÿg ugjaermc cg tene ci bgo`e
nc ib mâqujgb.
Ib tbpb (>) nci ojijgnre bhrjner cs rchbtjhic, pbrb abojij-
tbr ibs epcrbojegcs nc ijmpjczbs.
Ib tbpb sÿie nchc bhrjrsc oubgne ib mâqujgb cstâ pb-
rbnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
8
?><1<<88
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
_jie jgacrjer y vcgtjibner
Ci ojijgnre bhrjner (2) cgtrcdb ci mbtcrjbi ajhrese bi sjie
jgacrjer (8). nc
njspesjtjve Ci vcgtjibner (?)nc
njstrjhuojÿg preycotb bjrcoempbotbr
bjrc pbrb b trbvês nci
ci
mbtcrjbi ajhrese cg ci sjie jgacrjer.
2
8
?
?<>1<21>
Cg ib pbrcn ncibgtcrb nci sjie jgacrjer sc cgoucgtrb
ugb vcgtbgb (>), quc pcrmjtc ehscrvbr ci mevjmjcgte
nc ies oepes cg ci susenjo`e sjie.
> Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?><1<<8>
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
_jie jgacrjer y vcgtjibner (oegtjgubojÿg)
\brb jgaiujr cg ci pcse nc ib ojgtb nc gbpb nc bijmcgtb-
ojÿg
ibgobpucnc
(3). vbrjbrsc ci bgo`e nci sjie mcnjbgtc ib pb-
Ci bjrc quc sbic per ies pcjgcs nc sbijnb nc bjrc (1) cs
oegnuojnc nc gucve bi vcgtjibner per ies nes erjajojes
nc sbijnb (4).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.8 Brtcsb jgtcdrbi _CG_EACCN
Ib brtcsb jgtcdrbi _CG_EACCN botûb oeme csibhÿg
cgtrc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
y ci tembner TCHACCN.
Ib zegb nc(2)bijmcgtbojÿg
mcgtbojÿg oegstb
, nc ib mcsb nc nci ojijgnre
bijmcgtbojÿg (8) ync
ncbij-
2<
pbipbnercs nc rcsertc (?), quc cxpierbg ib gbpb cg
tene ci bgo`e.
Ib brtcsb jgtcdrbi _CG_EACCN tjcgc oeme ib aug-
ojÿg bnjojegbi ugb vjdjibgojb nc bijmcgtbojÿg pbrb ib
obrnb. (hcsjtzt bis [usbtzaugftjeg cjgc Cjgibuaùhcr-
wbo`ugd aùr njc Fbrnc ‟ Ùhcrsctzugd ac`itc!)
Njo`es pbipbnercs vjdjibg ib gbpb, nc mbgcrb quc bi
nctcotbr gcps e pbrtíouibs mctâijobs, sc pbrb jgmc-
njbtbmcgtc ib mâqujgb. Drbojbs b ugb oegcxjÿg ciêo-
trjob rcvcrsjhic cs pesjhic cxtrbcr ibs jgoiusjegcs nc
ib gbpb, bgtcs nc quc sc dcgcrcg nbòes cg c g ib obrnb.
Epojegbimcgtc, ib obrnb
sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg nc sc
ib pucnc cqujpbr
ajgurb nc oegOE-
ib ojgtb ug
XXCO^BACCN JOAN .
?
8
?88:<>8<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
2 1 4 8 3 ?
>
3 > 1 1 4 > 3 ?88:<>?<
8.8.? [egb nci tembner TCHACCN
Ib ugjnbn nc prcobrnbne cstâ oempucstb per ? ojijg-
nres njsdrcdbnercs y ijmpjbnercs (2‟?). Cstb ugjnbn
cs bkustbhic rcspcote bi tbmher. Ies ojijgnres njspe-
gcg nc njstjgtbs dubrgjojegcs, scdûg ci mbtcrjbi b
preocsbr (pûbs, dubrgjojÿg rídjnb).
‟Qbrjbgtcs;
Bidenÿg 2. Ojijgnre nc pûbs
8. Ojijgnre ocgtrbi oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
?. Ojijgnre ajge oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
‟ Ajhrb químjob
2. Ojijgnre hbste oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
8. Ojijgnre ocgtrbi oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
?. Ojijgnre ajge oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
Etres ÿrdbges nc trbhke cg ci TCHACCN;
‟ ouo`jiibs ncsmetbnerbs (>) oeg tehcrbs nc bspjrb-
ojÿg (3)6
‟ scdmcgtes obrnbnercs (1)6
‟ bictb (4).
Ci prjmcr y tcrocr ojijgnre trbhbkbg oeg vjdjibgojb nc
ibs rcveiuojegcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher
^bmher
Ci tbmher (2.804 mm∃) cs ci ojijgnre prjgojpbi nc ib
obrnb. Cstc tbmher djrb cg renbmjcgtes esojibgtcs nc
renjiies biekbnes cg ibs dubincrbs (2).
Ci tbmher trbhbkb oeg vjdjibgojb nc ibs rcveiuojegcs.
Dubincrbs
Ibs dubincrbs (2) vbg sukctbs b ib hbgobnb y sjrvcg
pbrb sestcgcr ci tbmher y pbrb ajkbr ies broes aicxjhics
(8), ies broes nc preiegdbojÿg, ibs o`bpbs nc bkustc
(?) oeg renjiies nc duíb nc ies o`bpegcs, ib hrjnb nc
bkustc (>) oeg boojegbmjcgte jgtcdrbne nc ies o`bpe-
gcs y njspesjtjve ncsherrbner nc ies o`bpegcs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
Dubincrbs (oegtjgubojÿg)
B ibs dubincrbs vbg jdubimcgtc ajkbnes ies oekjgctcs
nci ojijgnre csmcrjibner (3) y ies `usjiies pbrb bkustbr
ci tembner (1) y ci iicvbner (4).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
3 ?><1<<??
1 ?><1<<?>
4 ?><1<<?3
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
2
O`bpegcs
Ib OBXNB NF :<? tjcgc 0> o`bpegcs mÿvjics (2),
cgoegtrâgnesc sjcmprc ?< nc ciies cg pesjojÿg nc
trbhbke.
hbsc nc Ies o`bpegcs
dubrgjojÿg, qucseg
seghbrrbs rcouhjcrtbs
dujbnes per bmhescgcx-
su
trcmes mcnjbgtc oerrcbs ncgtbnbs cspcojbics (8).
Ies o`bpegcs sc mucvcg cg scgtjne oegtrbrje bi nci
djre nci tbmher. Ies o`bpegcs sjtubnes cg ib pesjojÿg
nc trbhbke seg dujbnes per ies broes aicxjhics (?), ies
8 ?><1<<?1
oubics pucncg bkustbrsc rcspcote bi tbmher, y seg
ehijdbnes b obmhjbr nc njrcoojÿg per ies renjiies nc
duíb nc ies o`bpegcs (>).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
>
? ?><1<<?4
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
Ci sjstcmb nc bkustc nc prcojsjÿg nc ies o`bpegcs
\A_ sc bpijob pbrb bkustbr râpjnb y cxbotbmcgtc ies
o`bpegcs
cacotûb nc mÿvjics rcspcote bi tbmher. Ci bkustc sc
aermb ocgtrbi.
Cg obnb ibne nc ib obrnb sc cgoucgtrb ug mcobgjsme
nc bkustc, quc pucnc scr djrbne b mbge (2) e meter
(8). Nc cstb mbgcrb cs pesjhic jgorcmcgtbr e rcnuojr
ib njstbgojb nc tenbs ibs hbrrbs nc ies o`bpegcs quc
sc cgoucgtrbg pesjojÿg nc trbhke rcspcote bi tbmher.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8 8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
2
Njspesjtjve ijmpjbner
ijmpjbner nc o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
Cstc njspesjtjve oegstb nc ug ojijgnre ncsherrbner (2)
y ug ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb (8). Qb megtbne b ib sbijnb
nc ies o`bpegcs,
botjvbrsc cg ugb
mcnjbgtc ugb hrjnb bkustbhic,
pbibgob mbgubi.y pucnc ncs-
Ies ojijgnres ncsherrbner y nc ijmpjczb vbg dubrgcoj-
nes.
?><1<<?0
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
TCHOICBG (zegb nci tembner)
2 Cg augojÿg nc ibs ajhrbs b preocsbr, ci TCHOICBG,
cg ib zegb nci tembner, pucnc cstbr netbne nc njstjg-
tes oempegcgtcs.
TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci tembner, cqujpbne
oeg ^TJG ^E\ 2< (^^2<)
8
(2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
(8) ies obsctcs ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes
obnb uge6
? (?) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
^enes ies cicmcgtes seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
her .
??84<<2<
TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci tembner, cqujpbne
oeg ^TJG ^E\ 1 (^^1)
(2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
2
(8) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg6
8 (?) ci pcraji ocgtrbi6
(>) ies obsctcs ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes
? obnb uge6
(3) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
?>
^enes ies cicmcgtes seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
her .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
3
??84<<8<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
TCHOICBG (zegb nci tembner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci tembner, cqujpbne
2 oeg ^TJG ^E\ > (^^>)
(2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
8 (8) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg6
(?) ies pcrajics ocgtrbics6
?
(>) ies obsctcs ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes
obnb uge6
>
(3) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
^enes ies cicmcgtes seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
3 her .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
??84<<?<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
TCHOICBG (zegb nci iicvbner)
2
Cg augojÿg nc ibs ajhrbs b preocsbr, ci TCHOICBG,
cg ib zegb nci iicvbner, pucnc cstbr netbne nc njstjg-
8 tes oempegcgtcs.
? TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci iicvbner, cqujpbne
oeg ^TJG ^E\ 1 (^^1)
(2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
>
(8) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg nc brrjhb6
(?) ci pcraji ocgtrbi6
3 (>) ies obsctcs ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes
obnb uge6
(3) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
^enes
her Vies cicmcgtes
obpítuie 1.8] seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
??84<<><
TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci iicvner
iicvner,, cqujpbne oeg
^TJG ^E\ > (^^>)
2 (2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
(8) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg nc brrjhb6
8
(?) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg nc bhbke6
? (>) ies obsctcs ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes
obnb uge6
(3) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
?>
^enes ies cicmcgtes seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
her V obpítuie 1.8]
3
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
??84<<3<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.> [egb nci tbmher (oegtjgubojÿg)
2 TCHOICBG, cg ci ibne nci iicvbner, cqujpbne
oeg ^TJG ^E\ 8 (^^8)
8 (2) ci pcraji nc brrjhb6
(8) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg nc brrjhb6
?
(?) ci pcraji ocgtrbi6
> (>) ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg nc bhbke6
3 (3) ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep
^ep oeg nes o`bpegcs ajkes6
(1) ci pcraji nc bhbke.
1 ^enes ies cicmcgtes seg bkustbhics rcspcote bi tbm-
her obpítuie 1.8.
??84<<1<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.3 [egb nci iicvbner
Iicvbner
Ci iicvbner (2) (4<< mm ∃) djrb cg renbmjcgtes nc re-
njiies esojibgtcs. Ies renbmjcgtes nc renjiies esojibg-
tcs vbg biekbnes cg nes dubincrbs (?) b ibs quc vbg
jdubimcgtc ajkbnes ies oekjgctcs nci ojijgnre csmcrjib-
ner (8).
Ci iicvbner cs bkustbhic rcspcote bi tbmher mcnjbgtc
mcn jbgtc
`usjiies resobnes (>).
\er ib pbrtc pbrtc jgacrjer nci iicvbner sc `bg megtbne
ouhjcrtbs nc o`bpb.
8.8.1 Ncsprcgncner nc vcie,
, obibgnrb
Ci ncsprcgncner nc vcie oegstjtuyc ugb ugjnbn oem-
pictb quc vb megtbnb cg ib hbgobnb y nchjnbmcgtc
bkustbnb. \brb bkustbr ci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner (2) sc
bkustb tene ci oegkugte oeg rcspcote bi iicvbner.
Ojijgnre ncsprcgncner
Cstc ojijgnre ncsprcgncner (2) djrb cg renbmjcgtes
8 2 nc renjiies esojibgtcs y cstâ prevjste nc ugb dubrgj-
ojÿg rídjnb.
Ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb
Ci ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb (8) iicvb ugb dubrgjojÿg y vb
megtbne nc mbgcrb quc pucnc scr djrbne serc ci oj-
ijgnre ncsprcgncner y bkustbne oeg rcspcote b êstc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?88:<20<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.1 Ncsprcgncner nc vcie,
, obibgnrb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ojijgnres oemprcsercs
Ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs (2 y 8) vbg uge supcr-
pucste uge sehrc ci etre y djrbg cg renbmjcgtes nc
renjiies esojibgtcs.
Ci ojijgnre oemprcser nc bhbke (8) vb megtbne rídjnb-
mcgtc. Cg obmhje, ci ojijgnre nc brrjhb (2) cs bprc-
tbne oegtrb ci nc bhbke mcnjbgtc pbibgob y muciics
(?) cg bmhes cxtrcmes. Ib prcsjÿg y ib njstbgojb cg-
trc ies ojijgnres seg bkustbhics nc aermb oegtjgub.
\brb nctcotbr gcps, `by jgstbibnes nes jgjojbnercs
(>) kugte b ibs pbibgobs ncrco`b c jzqujcrnb nci ojijg-
nre oemprcser nc brrjhb.
Njo`es jgjojbnercs vjdjibg ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs,
nc mbgcrb quc bi cgtrbr gcps e bi cgrcnbrsc
cgrcnbr sc ci mbtc-
rjbi cg ies ojijgnres, sc ncsoegcotb ci trbgspertc nci
mbtcrjbi.
Ouo`jiibs ncsmetbnerbs
3 2 Obnb ojijgnre oemprcser tjcgc su rcspcotjvb ouo`jiib
(3).
Ibs ouo`jiibs sc bpijobg b ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs
mcnjbgtc nes pbibgobs (1), muciics (4) y pertbouo`j-
iibs (0).
Ibs ouo`jiibs sc bpbrtbg nc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs
oeg ug ojijgnre gcumâtjoe (:) cg augojÿg nc ojoies nc
ijmpjczb bkustbhics.
8
?88:<20<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.1 Ncsprcgner nc vcie,
, obibgnrb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Obibgnrb oeg
Ib obibgnrb (2) oeg vb sukctb bi tuhe
(8).
Cg ib obkb ncrco`b, ci tuhe cstâ ugjne bi vâstbde nci
êmheie nc ug oijgnre gcumâtjoe quc djrb `bojb bnc-
ibgtc y `bojb btrâs ib obibgnrb y ies cicmcgtes bnesb-
nes.
>
?88:<102
Ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs (? y >) seg jmpuisbnes
per ci ârhei (3) quc vb biekbne cg ci tuhe.
Ci
qucojijgnre obibgnrbner
ci nc bhbke (>) vb nc brrjhb (?)
megtbne cg cs
ugrídjne, cg tbgte
hbibgoíg ouyb
pesjojÿg mâs bitb cs ijmjtbnb per ci tergjiie (1) oeg
oegtrbtucrob (4).
Ib prcsjÿg nci ojijgnre cs rcduibhic .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.88
8. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / zeg
egbs
bs nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8.8.1 Obibgnrb nc vcie, ,
obibgnrb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Obibgnrb oeg (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ci cmhune nc mcnjojÿg (2) vb biekbne cg ugb obkb dj-
rbterjb (8). Ib obrnb ûgjobmcgtc pucnc augojegbr sj
cstâ ocrrbnb njo`b obkb.
Cg ib pbrtc mâs cstrco`b nci cmhune nc mcnjojÿg (2)
`by ugb pbibgqujtb obptbnerb (?), oeg rcsertc, quc
cxpierb ib ojgtb.
?88:<<0<
OBXNB NF :<?
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8 2
?
4
1
0 >
3
?<>1<238
8.?.2 Xcsumcg
Ib OBXNB NF :<? njspegc nc ies sjdujcgtcs booje-
gbmjcgtes;
‟ Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF .
‟ Boojegbmjcgte
NAF . ojijgnre bhrjner NJXCO^ACCN
(2) Boojegbmjcgte prjgojpbi .
(8) Boojegbmjcgte bijmcgtbojÿg .
(?) Boojegbmjcgte TCHACCN .
(>) Boojegbmjcgte ncsobrdb .
(3) Boojegbmjcgte ncsprcgncner nc vcie
.
(1) Boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs
(4) Boojegbmjcgte ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs
.
(0) Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb
‟ Boojegbmjcgte buxjijbr nci ocgtjgcib (epojÿg)
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
?<>1<213
8.?.8 Boojegbmjcgte nc ojijgnre bij-
mcgtbner
oepes nc ib bijmcgtbnerb
NJXCO^ACCN NAF nc
Ci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner (8) cs jmpuisbne njrcotbmcgtc
per ug meter nc oerrjcgtc oegtjgub (2) b trbvês nc ug
cgdrbgbkc nc qujtb y peg.
2
Ci boojegbmjcgte sc cgoucgtrb cg ci ibne jzqujcrne
nc ib mâqujgb.
?><1<<3:
8.?.? Boojegbmjcgte nci ojijgnre bhrj-
ner nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes
NJXCO^ACCN NAF
Ci ojijgnre bhrjner (?) cs jmpuisbne per ug meter nc
oerrjcgtc trjaâsjob (>) b trbvês nc peicbs y oerrcbs trb-
pczejnbics (3).
Ci boojegbmjcgte sc cgoucgtrb cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc
ib mâqujgb.
3 > ?><1<<1<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8.?.> Boojegbmjcgte prjgojpbi
Ci boojegbmjcgte nc ib OBXNB NF :<? oegsjstc cg
2 ug meter trjaâsjoe (2), quc vb sukcte b ugb hbsc cg ib
pbrtc trbscrb nc ib hbgobnb.
Cg njo`b hbsc cs pesjhic bkustbr ci meter
me ter sehrc su ckc
iegdjtunjgbi.
Ci tbmher cs jmpuisbne mcnjbgtc ugb oerrcb nc
trbgsmjsjÿg pibgb (8) quc sc tcgsb oeg ug renjiie (?)
y ug renjiie nc rccgvíe (>).
?<>1<23?
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
2 >
?88:<1><
8.?.3 Boojegbmjcgte zegb nc bijmcg-
2 tbojÿg
Ci scrvemeter rcnuoter (2) jgstbibne cg ib pbrtc trb-
scrb jzqujcrnb nc ib hbgobnb sjrvc pbrb boojegbr ies
cicmcgtes nc bijmcgtbojÿg.
Njo`e meter jmpuisb ci ojijgnre nc bijmcgtbojÿg (?)
mcnjbgtc ugb oerrcb ncgtbnb (8).
Ci meter cstâ megtbne cg ugb pibob nc sukcojÿg (>).
Ib oerrcb ncgtbnb sc tcgsb ncspibzbgne vcrtjobi-
?<>1<23>
mcgtc ib pibob nc sukcojÿg oeg ci meter.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
? > 3
21
?88:<13<
8.?.1 Boojegbmjcgte TCHACCN
2
Ci meter trjaâsjoe (2) jgstbibne cg ib pbrtc trbscrb jz-
qujcrnb nc ib hbgobnb sjrvc pbrb boojegbr ies cic-
mcgtes nci TCHACCN.
Njo`e meterncgtbnb
ugb oerrcb ies. trcs ojijgnres (?‟3) mcnjbgtc
jmpuisb(8)
Ci meter cstâ megtbne cg ugb pibob nc sukcojÿg (1).
Ib oerrcb ncgtbnb sc tcgsb ncspibzbgne vcrtjobi-
mcgtc ib pibob nc sukcojÿg oeg ci meter.
?<>1<233
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
> 4 : 2< 0
? 1 2 8 32
?88:<22<
8.?.4 Boojegbmjcgte iicvbner
Ies cicmcgtes nci iicvbner seg jmpuisbnes per ug
scrvemeter (2).
Ib petcgojb sc trbgsmjtc ncsnc ci muòÿg nci ckc per
p er
(?). oerrcb ncgtbnb (8) bi ojijgnre oemprcser nc bhbke
ugb
B trbvês nc ugb scdugnb rucnb ncgtbnb megtbnb se-
2 hrc ci ojijgnre oemprcser nc bhbke (?) cs jmpuisbne
ci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner (>), per mcnje nc ugb oerrcb
ncgtbnb nehic (3).
?<>1<234
Njo`b oerrcb sc tcgsb oeg ci renjiie (1).
Cg ci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner vb megtbnb ib rucnb ncg-
tbnb (4) quc jmpuisb ci iicvbner (0) mcnjbgtc ugb oe-
rrcb ncgtbnb (:).
Njo`b oerrcb ncgtbnb sc tcgsb oeg ci renjiie (2<).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8.?.4 Boojegbmjcgte iicvbner (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Ib obibgnrb cs jmpuisbnb per ug scrvemeter bpbrtc
(2).
Ib petcgojb nci scrvemeter sc trbgsmjtc ncsnc ci mu-
òÿg nci ckc per ugb oerrcb ncgtbnb (8) bi ârhei nc ib
mcsb (?) y bi ckc nc ib oeiumgb nc jmpuisjÿg nci ocgtj-
gcib.
2 ?<>1<231
Cg ci cxtrcme jzqujcrne nci ârhei nc ib mcsb sc cg-
oucgtrb ib rucnb(2)
obibgnrbnercs ncgtbnb (?) quc
mcnjbgtc ugbjmpuisb ies ojijgnres
oerrcb ncgtbnb ne-
hic.
Njo`b oerrcb (>) sc tcgsb oeg ci renjiie tcgser (8).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
?><1<<48
8.?.0 Boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs
Sg boojegbmjcgte rcduibhic (2) pcrmjtc bnbptbr
cxbotbmcgtc ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs b ib nci
2 mbtcrjbi.
?<>1<230
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8.?.: Boojegbmjcgte ncsherrbner
ncsherrbner nc
o`bpegcs
Ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs (2) cs jmpuisbne
8 per ci mcobgjsme nc ies o`bpegcs (8) mcnjbgtc ug
cgdrbgbkc.
Ies ocpjiies (?) pbrb ijmpjbr ibs supcrajojcs per negnc
oerrcg y rctergbg ies o`bpegcs y ib oerrcb ncgtbnb
seg jmpuisbnes mcnjbgtc ug meterrcnuoter.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?<>1<23:
?><1<<43
?><1<<41
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8.?.: Boojegbmjcgte ncsherrbner
ncsherrbner nc
2 o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ci meter trjaâsjoe (2) jmpuisb ci ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb nc
ies o`bpegcs (8) mcnjbgtc ugb oerrcb pibgb.
?<>1<21<
2 ?><1<<40
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.? Boojegbmjcgtes
8.?.2< Boojegbmjcgte ojijgnre nc ijm-
pjczb
Ci ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb (2) cs jmpuisbne per ug meter
trjaâsjoe (8) mcnjbgtc ugb oerrcb pibgb (?).
8 ?<>1<212
?88:<20<
Ib oerrcb pibgb (?) sc tcgsb ncspibzbgne ci meter (8)
2 ? cg ci sepertc (>).
8 ?88:<2:<
>
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.> Bspjrbojÿg
8.> Bspjrbojÿg
Ci peive y ies ncspcrnjojes sc obptbg cg vbrjes pug-
tes nc ib obrnb.
Cg ib vcrsjÿg cstâgnbr, ci peive y ies ncspcrnjojes sc
cxtrbcg nc ib obrnb pcrmbgcgtcmcgtc, per mcnje nc
ug sjstcmb ocgtrbi nc bspjrbojÿg.
_j abiib ci sjstcmb nc bspjrbojÿg, ib obrnb sc pbrbrâ
butemâtjobmcgtc.
Ib obrnb tbmhjêg pucnc scr netbnb nc ugb obkb aji-
trbgtc pbrb epcrbr cg scrvjoje nc bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmj-
tcgtc. Cstb obkb ajitrbgtc vb boumuibgne ies ncspcrnj-
ncspcr nj-
ojes nc ib obrnb y ies trbgsajcrc pcrjÿnjobmcgtc b ug
sjstcmb nc cvboubojÿg nc ncspcrnjojes.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.> Bspjrbojÿg
?><1<<08
8.>.2 Bspjrbojÿg oegtjgub
\ugtes nc obptbojÿg prcvjstes cg ib obrnb (ci drâajoe
oerrcspegnc b ib vcrsjÿg ”bspjrbojÿg oegtjgub sehrc
ci pjse”).
Ib bspjrbojÿg pucnc scr sehrc e hbke ci pjse, scdûg
cicoojÿg.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.> Bspjrbojÿg
?><1<<0?
8.>.8 Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc
\ugtes nc bspjrbojÿg cg ib obrnb.
Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc nc ncspcrnjojes sehrc ci pjse
y bspjrbojÿg nc peive sehrc ci pjse.
(2) bspjrbojÿg nc ncspcrnjojes6
(8) bspjrbojÿg nc peive.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.3 Xcvcstjmjcgte
Ib cstâ cgocrrbnb oempictbmcgtc
cg su rcvcstjmjcgte.
Ci rcvcstjmjcgte cstâ aermbne prjgojpbimcgtc per
pucrtbs y oempucrtbs oeg ojcrrcs mcoâgjoes y ciêo-
trjoes.
Ib obrnb sÿie ijstb pbrb trbhbkbr sj sc cgoucgtrbg hie-
qucbnbs ibs pucrtbs.
_cdure nc ibs pucrtbs .
?><1<<0>
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.1 Ocgtjgcib F@
Ib OBXNB NF :<? sc cqujpb oeg ug ocgtjgcib F@.
Ci ocgtjgcib F@ cstâ oegstrujne nc boucrne oeg ci
njâmctre nc ies hetcs quc vbybg b usbrsc. Ib biturb
nci ocgtjgcib sc bnbptb tbmhjêg b ib biturb nc ies he-
tcs prcvjstes.
Ci ocgtjgcib F@ sc `b preycotbne pbrb trbhbkbr b vc-
ieojnbncs nc sbijnb nc `bstb ><< m/mjg.
Cstb oegcotbnb bi sjstcmb nc bspjrbojÿg nc ib
OBXNB NF :<?, b ajg nc cijmjgbr nc peive y ib pciusb
quc sc ncsprcgnc bi aermbr ib ojgtb.
Ib ojtb quc vb cgtrbgne cg ci ocgtjgcib F@ cs nctco-
tbnb per ug obptbner iumjgese quc jgtcrrumpc ci
trbgspertc nci mbtcrjbi sj sc rempc ib ojgtb.
Ci ocgtjgcib F@ cs jmpuisbne per ci scrvemeter nc
oerrjcgtc bitcrgb quc tbmhjêg jmpuisb ci ncsprcgnc-
ner nc ib OBXNB NF :<? 2.
Ib petcgojb cs trbgsmjtjnb per ugb oerrcb bi mcob-
gjsme nc tergjiie sjgaíg jgstbibne cg ib obkb picdbnerb
nci ocgtjgcib. Ncsnc b`í, cs trbgsmjtjnb bi pibte nc ib
hbse per ci ckc nc ib oeiumgb nci ocgtjgcib y ugb oe-
rrcb trbpczejnbi.
Ci prcgsbner cs boojegbne per ci mcobgjsme nc tergjiie
sjgaíg y ugb oerrcb ncgtbnb nehic. Ci bgjiie picdbner cs
boojegbnee mcnjbgtc ugb oerrcb pibgb trjsobnb.
boojegbn
^enes ies cicmcgtes retbterjes cstâg prevjstes
pr evjstes nc tb-
pbs y seg vjdjibnes per jgtcrruptercs nc scdurjnbn.
\brb mâs jgaermbojÿg, vêbsc ibs jgstruoojegc
jgstruoojegcs
s
nc scrvjoje cspcoíajobs ”Ocgtjgcib F@”.
2 _j ci ocgtjgcib cstâ cmpibzbne ijhrcmcgtc, ci boojegbmjcgte nci mjsme oerrc b obrde nc ug scrvemeter.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.4 Obmhjbhetcs F@O
Ib OBXNB NF :<? pucnc cstbr cqujpbnb oeg ug
obmhjbhetcs F@O e bdrcdbr pestcrjermcgtc ug obm-
hjbhetcs bi ocgtjgcib F@.
Ci obmhjbhetcs F@O cs jmpuisbne per ug meterrc-
nuoter.
Ci obmhjbhetcs F@O cs oegtreibne per ci sjstcmb nc
ib OBXNB NF :<?, ci oubi cmjtc ib scòbi pbrb obm-
hjbr ci hetc oubgne êstc oegtjcgc ib obgtjnbn nc ojgtb
prcvjstb.
Ies hetcs iicdbg y sbicg per ncibgtc, nc mene quc ci
obmhjbhetcs tbmhjêg pucnc scr mbgjehrbne per ug
obrre pertbhetcs butemâtjoe.
\brb mâs jgaermbojÿg, vêbsc ibs jgstruoojegc
jgstruoojegcs
s
nc scrvjoje cspcoíajobs ”Obmhjbner nc hetcs
F@O”.
?<<:<<3<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.0 Njspesjtjves nc
nc sc
scdurjnbn
8.0.2 _cdure nc ibs pucrtbs
^enbs ibs pucrtbs tjcgcg ocrrekes y sÿie sc pucncg
bhrjr oeg ugb iibvc cspcojbi.
Ibs pucrtbs quc bscdurbg zegbs nc pcijdre oeg ib
mâqujgb cg mbro`b njspegcg nc ojcrrcs nc scdurj-
nbn e cstâg hiequcbnbs nc aermb ocgtrbi.
?><1<<01
^rbs arcgbr ci tbmher y ci tembner, ugb cicotrevâivuib
bpijob prcsjÿg b ies ojijgnres gcumâtjoes (2).
B oegscoucgojb nc cste, ibs rcdictbs (2) seg bprctb-
? nbs `bojb bhbke y ibs pbibgqujtbs (8) seg sbobnbs nc
ies jgtcrruptercs nc scdurjnbn (?).
Cstbgne bhjcrtb ibs pucrtbs, ge cs pessjhic brrbg-
obr.
¡\re`jhjne mbgjpuibr ci sjstcmb nc hiequces nc
ibs pucrtbs!
8 2 ?><1<<00
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.0 Njspesjtjves nc
nc sc
scdurjnbn
8.0.8 Jgtcrruptercs nc pbre nc cmcr-
cmcr-
dcgojb
Ib mâqujgb tjcgc nes jgtcrruptercs nc pbre nc cmcr-
dcgojb. Cstâg mbrobnes oeg ugb scòbi rekb sehrc
aegne bmbrjiie.
p upjtrc nc mbgne (2)
Sge nc ciies sc cgoucgtrb cg ci pupjtrc
y etre (8) b ib ncrco`b nc ib mâqujgb cg ci brmbrje nc
2 njstrjhuojÿg.
\brb jmpcnjr quc bidugb pcrsegb ge buterjzbnb
pegdb cg mbro`b ib mâqujgb nurbgtc epcrbojegcs
?><1<<0:
nc mbgtcgjmjcgte, `by quc hiequcbr ci jgtcrrupter
dcgcrbi cg ib pesjojÿg ocre oeg ug obgnbne.
Ge ehstbgtc, bgtcs `by quc bhrjr tenbs ibs pucrtbs
quc nchcg cstbr bhjcrtbs pbrb cacotubr epcrbojegcs
nc mbgtcgjmjcgte.
8 ?><1<<:<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
Ci sjstcmb nc mbgne nc ib sc oem-
pegc nc;
(2) pupjtrc nc mbgne 8.:-8
(8) brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg 8.:-8 oeg jgtc-
rrupter prjgojpbi
2 ?><1<<:2
8
?><1<<:8
8.:.8 Jgtcrrupter prjgojpbi
Ci jgtcrrupter prjgojpbi (2) sc cgoucgtrb cg ci ibne nc-
rco`e nc ib mâqujgb cg ci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg.
2 ?><1<<:?
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.? \upjtrc nc mbgne
8 Oempesjojÿg
Ci pupjtrc nc mbgne sc oempegc nc ie sjdujcgtc;
(2) tcoibne nc brrjhb y tcoibne nc bhbke >.2-1
b >.2-0
2
(8) obmpe nc vjsubijzbojÿg >.2->].
Mbgne; vêbsc
vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-2
>.?-2 y sjdujcgtcs.
sjdujcgtcs.
?88:<:3<
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg
Ci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (2) cstâ sjtubne nchbke
8 (8). ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
nc
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2
?><1<<:3
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
(oegtjgub-
8.:.> Brmbrje
ojÿg) nc njstrjhuojÿg
Oempesjojÿg
Ib jiustrbojÿg rcprcscgtb ci cqujpbmjcgte mâxjme
nc ib pibob nc megtbkc. Cg mâqujgbs
mâq ujgbs sjg JNA y sjg
cqujpe pbrb ci csmcrjibne nc ies o`bpegcs ge cs-
tâg megtbnes ies cicmcgtes gcocsbrjes pbrb cx-
pietbr tbics cqujpes.
(2) Oegkugte oempegcgtc meter nc o.o. DMH
2B B288 pbrb boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs
V 8.:-4].
(8) Xcbotbgojb nc ajitrbojÿg I21< V 8.:-4].
(?) Oegkugte oempegcgtc meter nc o.o.
DMH 2B B2>? V8.:-4].
(>) Xcbotbgojb meter I288
(3) Xcbotbgojb meter I2>?
(1) Sgjnbn nc mbgne nci arcge HXC2 B2<2
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Oempesjojÿg (oegtjgubojÿg)
(4) Ausjhics A2<3, 2<1
(0) Ausjhics A<<2
(:) Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<?<
(2<) Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<8>
(22) Xcdictb nc hergcs P?<< (8> Q)
(28) ^rbgsaermbner ^<8<
(2?) ^brkctb nc rciês c jgtcrabocs XJF3C
(2>) _jstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne
^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8
(23) Xcdictb nc hergcs P?<< (88< Q)
(21) Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<82
(24) Ausjhic butemâtjoe A283 (sÿie cg
obse nc njspesjtjve pbrb ci herrbne nc o`b-
pegcs).
(20) Xciê hjmctâijoe A288
(2:) Xciê hjmctâijoe A2>?
(8<) Dubrnbmeter R2<2
(82) Dubrnbmeter R222
(88) Dubrnbmeter R223
(8?) Dubrnbmeter R282
(8>) Dubrnbmeter R2?2
(83) Dubrnbmeter R2>2
(81) Dubrnbmeter R2>8
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Oempesjojÿg (oegtjgubojÿg)
(84) Dubrnbmeter R202 (sÿie oeg
JNA).
(80) Dubrnbmeter R238
(oeg JNA; R 208)
(8:) Dubrnbmeter R<2<
(?<) Dubrnbmeter R<8<
(?2) Dubrnbmeter R283 (sÿie cg
obse nc njspesjtjve pbrb ci herrbne nc o`b-
pegcs).
(?8) ^crmjster A2<2
(??)
(?>) ^crmjster
crmjst er A22
Oegtboter 2
A222
F2<3
(?3) Oegtboter F2<>
(?1) Oegtboter F2<?
(?4) Oegtboter F2<8
(?0) Oegtboter F2<2
(?:) Oegtboter F<2<
(><) Oegtboter F222
(>2) Oegtboter F2
F223
23
(>8) Oegtboter F28<
(>?) Oegtboter F282
(>>) Oegtboter F288
(>3) Oegtboter F28?
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Oempesjojÿg (oegtjgubojÿg)
(>1) Oegtboter F2?2
(>4) Oegtboter F2>2
(>0) Oegtboter F2>8
(>:) Oegtboter F2>?
(3<) Oegtboter F2>>
(32) Oegtboter F202 (sÿie oeg JNA).
(38) Oegtboter F238 (oeg JNA; F208)
(3?) Oegtboter F:<2
(3>) _crveboojegbmjcgtes
(33) oeg oegtrei nc ib
(31) vcieojnbn
(34) Xcdictb
nc hergcs P<<2
(30) Oegcotercs y rcdictbs nc hergcs
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje
ojÿg) nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
Oegkugte oempegcgtc meter nc o.o.
DMH 2B B288
Oeg ci meter nc o.o. nci oegkugte oempegcgtc
DMH
DM H 2B (2) sc rcduib ibs rcveiuojegcs nci boojegb-
mjcgte nc ies o`bpegcs.
Xcbotbgojb nc
nc ajitrbojÿg I21<
I21<
Xcbotbgojb nc ajitrbojÿg I21< (8) pbrb scrveboojegb-
mjcgtes.
Oegkugte oempegcgtc meter nc o.o.
DMH 2B B2>?
Oeg
(?) sccircduib
meter ibs
nc o.o. nci oegkugte
oegkugte
rcveiuojegcs ncioempegcgtc
oempegc
meter ncgtc
ies DMH 2Bs
ojijgnres
ojijgnre
nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc ib NJXCO^ACCN NAF.
Xcbotbgojb meter I288
Xcbotbgojb nci meter I288 (>) pbrb ci boojegbmjcgte
nc ies o`bpegcs.
Xcbotbgojb meter I2>?
Xcbotbgojb nci meter I2>? (3) pbrb ci trbgspertc nc
mbtcrjbi NJXCO^ACCN NAF.
Sgjnbn nc mbgne nci arcge HXC2 B2<2
Sgjnbn nc mbgne nci arcge HXC2 (1) pbrb arcgbr ci
tbmher
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Ausjhics A2<3, A2<1
Ausjhics A2<3, A2<1 (4) ”?<B SI^XB XB\JN” pbrb ci
arcge nci tbmher.
Ausjhics A<<2
Ci tbmbòe nc ies ausjhics A<<2 (0) sc jgnjob cg ib ne-
oumcgtbojÿg ciêotrjob.
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<?<
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<?< (:) pbrb bscdurbr ib tcgsjÿg
nc oegtrei 8> Q BO.
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<8>
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<8> (2<) pbrb bscdurbr ib tcg-
sjÿg nc oegtrei 8> Q NO
Xcdictb nc
nc hergcs
hergcs P?<< (8> Q BO/8> Q NO) (22)
(22)
^rbgsaermbner ^<8<
Ci trbgsaermbner ^<8< (28) prenuoc ib tcgsjÿg gcoc-
sbrjb nc mbgne 88< Q BO, 8> Q BO y 8> Q NO. _cdûg
sc cacotûc ci obhicbne, pucnc scr bnbptbne b njvcr-
sbs tcgsjegcs nc cgtrbnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
^brkctb nc rciês c jgtcrabocs XJF3C
Ib tbrkctb nc rciês c jgtcrabocs XJF3C (2?) sjrvc pbrb
supcrvjsbr ies pbres mcnjbgtc scòbics nc ug dcgcrb-
ner nc jmpuises. Cstb tbrkctb jgoiuyc ugb ncsoegc-
xjÿg nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb y njvcrses
n jvcrses cgibocs nc rc-
iês.
_jstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne
^rùtzso`icrr ^M_-8 (2>)
^rùtzso`ic
Xcdictb nc hergcs
hergcs P?<< (88< Q) (23)
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A<82 (21)
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Ausjhic butemâtjoe A283
Ausjhic butemâtjoe (24) pbrb bscdurbr ci njspesjtve
nc csmcrjibne nc ies o`bpegcs.
Xciê hjmctâijoe A288
Xciê hjmctâijoe (20) pbrb boojegbmjcgte nc ies o`b-
pegcs.
Xciê hjmctâijoe A2>?
Xciê hjmctâijoe A2>? (2:) pbrb ci trbgspertc nci mb-
tcrjbi NJXCO^ACCN NAF.
Dubrnbmeter
(8<)...(?2) pbrb trbgsaermbnercs R<2<, R<8<, tbm-
her R2<2, vcgtjibner nc bspjrbojÿg R222, tembner
R223,
R2 23, ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs
o`bpe gcs R282, ojijg-
nre ncsherrbner nci iicvbner R2?2, vcgtjibner NJ-
XCO^ACCN NAF R2>2, boojegbmjcgte nci ojijgnre
R2>8, tergjquctc R238.
_ÿie cg obrnbs oeg JNA; R202, R238 scrâ sustjtujne
per R208.
_ÿie cg obrnbs oeg njspesjtjve nc csmcrjibne nc o`b-
pegcs; R283
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
^crmjster A2<2
^crmjster nc pretcoojÿg A2<2 (?8) pbrb ci meter nci
tbmher y tembner.
^crmjster A222
^crmjster nc pretcoojÿg A222 (??) pbrb scrvebooje-
gbmjcgtes y vcgtjibner nc bspjrbojÿg.
Oegtbotercs F2<3 y F2<>
Oegtbotercs nc boepibmjcgte cg trjâgduie (?>), cg
cstrciib (?3) nc oegmutbojÿg (pbrb meter nci tbmher
4,3 fT).
Oegtboter F2<?
Oegtboter F2<? (?1) pbrb ci arcge nci tbmher.
Oegtboter F2<8
Oegtboter F2<8 (?4) pbrb djre nci tbmher `bojb btrâs.
Oegtboter F2<2
Oegtboter F2<2 (?0) pbrb djre nci tbmher `bojb bnc-
ibgtc.
Oegtboter F<2<
Oegtboter F<2< (?:) pbrb ib bijmcgtbojÿg nc cgcrdíb
b ies scrveboojegbmjcgtes.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
Oegtbotercs pbrb metercs
(><)...(3?) pbrb vcgtjibner nc bspjrbojÿg F222,
F222, temb-
ner F223, ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs F282,
boojegbmjcgte nc ies o`bpegcs F288, F28?, ojijgnre
ncsherrbner nci iicvbner F2?2, vcgtjibner F2>2 NJ-
XCO^ACCN NAF, boojegbmjcgte nci ojijgnre F2>8,
jgvcrsjÿg nc mbro`b NAF F2>?, F2>>, F202 (sÿie
oeg JNA), tergjquctc F238 (oeg JNA sc sustjtuyc per
F208).
_crveboojegbmjcgtes oeg oegtrei nc ib vcieoj-
nbn
Cg cstb jiustrbojÿg sc trbtb nc ugb ckcouojÿg cstâgnbr
oeg boojegbmjcgtes nc ib ajrmb
ajrm b Hbumùiicr. Etrbs ckc-
ouojegcs
Bpbrbte hâsjoe B21< y prjmcr meter nci iicvbner
B212 (3>), meter ojijgnre nc bijmcgtbojÿg B21? (33),
scdugne meter nci iicvbner B214 (31).
Xcdictb nc hergcs
hergcs P<<2 (34)
Oegcotercs y rcdictbs nc hergcs
Njvcrses oegcotercs (30)6 bpijobojÿg vêbsc neou-
mcgtbojÿg ciêotrjob.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.: Mbgne
8.:.> Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
2 ‟ Ckcouojÿg oeg boojegbmjcgte bpbrtc F@(O),
ajrmb Hbumùiicr
8 Bpbrbte
B212 (2),hâsjoe
meterB21< y prjmcr
ojijgnre meter nci iicvbner
nc bijmcgtbojÿg B21?
? (8), scdugne meter nci iicvbner B214 (?), booje-
gbmjcgte bpbrtc F@(O) B213 (>).
>
?88:<<1<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
^cgjcgne mbgne cicotrÿgjoe, ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei
mjoreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8 bsumc te-
nbs ibs augojegcs.
Ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne
^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8 cstâ oegstjtujne b hbsc nc ug oeg-
trei iÿdjoe predrbmbhjic. Cse sjdgjajob quc tenbs ibs
augojegcs y preocses seg oenjajobnercs y predrbmb-
nes cg mcmerjb nc scmjoegnuotercs (AIB_@C-
\XEM). Sgjobmcgtc obmhjbgne csbs mcmerjbs cs
abotjhic vbrjbr, p. ck. oubiqujcr augojÿg nc ib mâqujgb.
8.2<.8 Oempesjojÿg
Ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne
^rùtzso`icr ^M_-8 vb biekbne cg ugb piboc hbsc jgs-
tbibnb cg ci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg.
Ci sjstcmb^M_-8
^rùtzso`icr nc oegstb
oegtrei ncmjoreoemputbnerjzbne
ies sjdujcgtcs oempe-
gcgtcs;
(2) mÿnuie preocsbner ocgtrbi [\H?
2 8 ? > 3 1 4 0 :
(8) mÿnuie bgbiÿde-njdjtbi BNH2
(?) mÿnuie jgtcraboc nc obrnb FJH2 B
(>) mÿnuie bgbijzbner nc arcoucgojb ^CPGC^
A^H2 (epojÿg)6
(3) mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8
(1) mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8
(4) mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21
(0) mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21
?><1<23< (:) mÿnuie nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc tcgsjÿg QGH2
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.? Mÿnuie preocsbner ocgtrbi
[\H?
Ci mÿnuie preocsbner ocgtrbi
ocgtr bi [\H? oegtreib ci sjs-
tcmb nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`-
icr ^M_-8.
Nes njenes iumjgeses (2) vjsubijzbg su sjtubojÿg
2 epcrbtjvb;
XSG (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . ; preocsbner cg mbro`b
8
CXX (reke) . . . . . . . . . . . . ; preocsbner bvcrjbne
_j sc oertb ib tcgsjÿg, ugb pjib GO nc ?,1
?, 1 Q bijmcgtb
ies mÿnuies bscdurbnes nci sjstcmb nc oegtrei mj-
1 oreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icrs ^M_-8. Ci jgtc-
rrupter ”_4>.?” nchc scr ocrrbne.
_j sc obmhjb ib pjib GO nc ?,1 Q e sj sc
bhrc ci jgtcrrupter ”_4>.?”, sc pcrncrâg
tenes ies nbtes bimbocgbnes cg ib
? mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb!
Cg ies oegcotercs nc : peies (8 y ?) sc `biibg tenbs
ibs oegcxjegcs pbrb ies tcrmjgbics nc predrbmbojÿg.
Cg ib rcdictb (>) pucnc oegcotbrsc ugb ugjnbn nc
mbgne pbrb ies tcrmjgbics nc predrbmbojÿg.
> Ib rcdictb (3) cs ug jgtcraboc ^FG.
Ci mÿnuie oegtjcgc ies predrbmbs (AIB_@C\XEM)
(1) nc tenes ies oegkugtes oempegtcgtcs nci sjstcmb
nc oegtrei mjoreoemputbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icrs
^M_-8.
3
?><1<203
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.> Mÿnuie bgbiÿdjoe-njdjtbi BNH2
Ci BNH2 sjrvc pbrb preocsbr sjmuitâgcbmcgtc eo`e
scòbics bgbiÿdjobs nc cgtrbnb y eo`e jmpuises njdj-
tbics nc oemputbojÿg. Bncmâs pucnc cmjtjr eo`e sc-
òbics bgbiÿdjobs.
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc ibs eo`e cgtrbnbs nc tcgsjÿg njac-
aregt bics (? y >).
rcgojbi sc cacotûb per ies oegcotercs aregtbics
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc ibs sbijnbs bgbiÿdjobs sc cacotûb
per ci oegcoter aregtbi (8).
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc ies jmpuises njdjtbics nc oemputb-
ojÿg sc cacotûb per ci oegcoter aregtbi (2).
\brb mcnjr ib tcmpcrbturb nci sjstcmb sc `b prcvjste
cg ci mÿnuie BNH2 ugb segnb nc tcmpcrbturb. Ib
tcmpcrbturb sc vjsubijzb b trbvês nc \33 .
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.3 Mÿnuie jgtcraboc nc obrnb
FJH2B 2
Ci mÿnuie jgtcraboc nc obrnb FJH2B cs ug mÿnuie
mÿ nuie cs-
pcoíajoe nc ib mâqujgb. Oemhjgb trcs bpijobojegcs
rcibojegbnbs
mÿnuies quc oeg ib mâqujgb
gcocsjtb y rcnuoc ci gûmcre nc
ib obrnb.
Cstc mÿnuie pucnc oegsjncrbrsc oeme ÿrdbges nc
cgiboc cgtrc ies mÿnuies QMChus, [\H?, A^H2 y
BNH2 y ies oempegcgtcs nc mâqujgb oerrcspeg-
njcgtcs (obptbner nc obrrcrb).
Ci mÿnuie FJH2B sc oegcotb mcnjbgtc ies oegcote-
rcs aregtbics (2...>).
2 Cg ckcouojegcs sjg sjstcmb nc mcnjojÿg sc bpijobrâ ci mÿnui
nc jgtcraboc nc obrnb FJH2H .
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.1 Mÿnuie bgbijzbner nc arcoucg-
ojb y ^CPGC^ A^H2 (epojÿg)
Mÿnuie bgbijzbner nc arcoucgojb y ^CPGC^ A^H2 sc
oempegc nc ug jgtcraboc pbrb ib rcn ieobi ^CPGC^
ypbrb
nc trcs
ug cicmcgte bgbijzbnerncnjdjtbi
scòbics bgbiÿdjobs nc arcoucgojb
cgtrbnb.
Ibs augojegcs nci cicmcgte bgbijzbner nc arcoucgojb
seg; ajitre bgbiÿdjoe, oegvcrsjÿg nc scòbics bgbiÿdj-
obs cg njdjtbics, ajitre njdjtbi y bgâijsjs nc Aeurjcr nc
ibs scòbics nc cgtrbnb.
Ib oegcxjÿg b ib rcn ieobi ^CPGC^ sc cacotûb mc-
njbgtc ci oegcoter nc brrjhb nc : peies (2).
Ci oegcoter nc bhbke (8) sjrvc pbrb rcojhjr ibs scòbics
bgbiÿdjobs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.4 Mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8
(jzqujcrnb)
Ci mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8 preocsb cgtrbnbs njdj-
tbics.
2 Bpijobojÿg nc ibs cgtrbnbs njdjtbics y oerrcspegncg-
ojb nc ies njenes iumjgeses (2);
Cgtrbnbs njdjtbics C4<.< b C4?.4
Njene iumjgese, cgocgnjne
CHE?8
C4<.<
C4<.< ^bmh
bmherer y tembne
tembner,r, \BXE
\BXE
C4<.2 Ijhrc
C4<.8 Booj
Boojegbmj
egbmjcgte
cgte pbre nc cmcrd
cmcrdcgoj
cgojbb
C4<.? Jgtcr
Jgtcrrupte
rupterr _CXQJOC
_CXQJOC nctrbs
nctrbs nc ib pucrtb,
pucrtb, cg pesjojÿ
pesjojÿgg MBXO@B
C4<.> Arcou
Arcoucgoj
cgojbb tembner
tembner ijstb
ijstb pbrb
pbrb ci scrvjo
scrvjoje
je
C4<.3
C4<.3 Oer
Oertc
tc ojgtb
ojgtb,, mcnjbg
mcnjbgtctc meter
meter
8 C4<.1 Arcou
Arcoucgoj
cgojbb tembner
tembner ijstb
ijstb pbrb
pbrb ci scrvjo
scrvjoje
je
C4<.
C4<.44 ^bm
bmheherr dj
djrb
rb
XEKE; Bgembiíb cg ib tbrkctb e cg ci sjstcmb
C42.
C42.<< ^em
embn
bner
er dj
djrb
rb
C42.22
C42. Hbtjne
Hbtjnerr NAF
NAF djr
djrbb
C42.8 Sgjnbnn ijmpjcz
Sgjnb ijmpjczbb o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs ncsb
ncsbotjv
otjvbnb
bnb
C42.? Xcduibojÿg
Xcdui bojÿg o`bpe
o`bpegcsgcs ncrco
ncrco`b
`b EF
C42.> Xcduibojÿg
Xcdui bojÿg o`bp
o`bpegcs
egcs jzqu
jzqujcrnb
jcrnb EF
C42.3 Xcduibojÿg
Xcdui bojÿg mbgubi
mbgubi booje
boojegbmj
gbmjcgte
cgte o`bpegc
o`bpegcss ge pbre
? C42.1 Xcduibojÿg
Xcdui bojÿg mbgubi
mbgubi boojegbm
boojegbmjcgte
jcgte o`bpegc
o`bpegcss `bojb bncibgtc
bncibgtc
C42.4 Xcduibojÿg
Xcdui bojÿg mbgubi
mbgubi boojegb
boojegbmjcgt
mjcgtee o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs `bojb
`bojb btrâs
C48.<
C48.< F@O cg
cg pesjoj
pesjojÿg
ÿg < = cg pesj
pesjojÿ
ojÿgg
C48.
C48.22 F@O
F@O `by
`by hetc
hetc vbo
vboíe
íe
C48.
C48.88 F@O
F@O `by
`by hetc
hetc iic
iicge
ge
C48.?
C48.? F@O bre
bre picdb
picdbner
ner cg
cg pesjoj
pesjojÿg
ÿg
C48.>
> C48.3
C48.1
C48.1
F@O oertc
oertc b meter
F@O ojij
ojijgnr
gnres
meter / gcum
es oempr
gcumâtjoe
oemprcse
âtjoe 2 = ef
csercs
rcs 2 = ef
C48.4
C48.4 F@O scdu
scdurere ouhjc
ouhjcrtb
rtb bvcrj
bvcrjbne
bne
C4?.< ^bmher / tembne
tembnerr oeg oegvcrt
oegvcrtjner
jner nc arcouc
arcoucgojb
gojb
C4?.2 Boojegbmj
Boojegbmjcgte
cgte jgncp
jgncpcgnjc
cgnjcgtc
gtc ocgtj
ocgtjgcib
gcib
C4?.8
C4?.8 Oeg booje
boojegbm
gbmjcg
jcgte
te o`bpeg
o`bpegcscs
C4?.?
C4?.? Oeg mcobg
mcobgjsmjsmee cstjrb
cstjrbkc
kc obrnb
obrnb
C4?.> Arcoucgojb
Arcou cgojb nc ib rcn 3</1<
3</1< @z
@z < = 3< @z
C4?.3
C4?.3 Xcduib
Xcd uibojÿ
ojÿgg obrnb
obrnb < = oeg
oeg JOAN
JOAN
3 C4?.1
C4?.1 _cicoo
_cicoojÿg
jÿg obm
obmhjb
hjbhet
hetcs
cs
C4?.4
C4?.4 _cicoo
_cicoojÿg
jÿg obm
obmhjb
hjbhet
hetcs
cs
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc cgtrbnbs njdjtbics sc cacotûb per
ies oegcotercs aregtbics (8, ?, > y 3).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.0 Mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8
(ncrco`b)
Ci mÿnuie nc cgtrbnb CHE?8 preocsb cgtrbnbs njdj-
tbics.
Bpijobojÿg nc ibs cgtrbnbs njdjtbics y oerrcspegncg-
ojb nc ies njenes iumjgeses (2);
Njene iumjgese, cgocgnjne
C0<.< Gjgdu
Gjgdugbgb bgembií
bgembiíbb per pbrepbre nc cmcrdcgo
cmcrdcgojb jb per pucrtbs
pucrtbs
C0<.2 Gjgdu
Gjgdugbgb bgembi
bgembiíb íb cg trbgs
trbgspertc
pertc mbtcr
mbtcrjbi
jbi
C0<.8
C0<.8 \uc
\ucrtb
rtbss ibne
ibne ncr
ncrco`
co`ee
C0<.?
C0<.? \uc
\ucrtb
rtbss ibne
ibne jz
jzquj
qujcrn
crnee
C0<.>
C0<.> Obk
Obkbb nc
nc herr
herrbb bhjc
bhjcrtb
rtb
C0<.3 Ijhrc
C0<.1
C0<.1 Oeg
Oegtre
treii ausjh
ausjhics
ics 8> Q/NO
Q/NO
C0<.4 Dubrn
Dubrnbmet
bmeter er ojroujt
ojroujtee trbgspe
trbgspertc
rtc mbtcrj
mbtcrjbi
bi
XEKE; Bgembiíb
Bgembiíb cg ib tbrkctb e cg ci sjstcmb
C02.<< Dubrn
C02. Dubrnbmete
bmeterr ojrou
ojroujte
jte nci tbmh
tbmher
er
C02.2
C02.2 Oegtreii ojgtb
Oegtre ojgtb 2 = bpbdb
bpbdbnene
C02.8 Ijhrc
C02.??
C02. Jgjojbner
Jgjojbner jgnuot
jgnuotjve
jve mcobgj
mcobgjsmesme obibgnr
obibgnrbner
bner 2 = ef
ef
C02.>>
C02. Jgjojbner
Jgjojbner jgnuotj
jgnuotjve
ve ojijgnre
ojijgnre oemprc
oemprcser
ser 2 = ef
C02.33
C02.
C02.11
C02.
Jgjojbner
Jgjojbner jgnuotj
Jgnjojbne
Jgnjo
jgnuotjve
ve ouo`jii
ouo`jiibb ncsprcgncne
jbnerr jgnuotjve
jgnuotjve vjdjibg
ncsprcgncnerb
vjdjibgojb
ojb cgtrbnb
rb 2 = ef
cgtrbnb nc mbtcrjbi
mbtcrjbi 2 = ef
C02.4 Ijhrc
C08.<
C08.< ^coi
coibb jgvcrs
jgvcrsjÿg
jÿg mbro`
mbro`bb
C08.2 Ijhrc
C08.8 Oempucrtb
Oempu crtb oâmbrb
oâmbrb ncspcr
ncspcrnjoj
njojes,
es, vcgtji
vcgtjibner
bner NAF
NAF
C08.?
C08.? Oempuc
Oem pucrtb
rtb mbgtc
mbgtcgjm
gjmjcg
jcgtete NAF
C08.> _crvebooj
_crve boojegbm
egbmjcgte
jcgtess ijstes
ijstes pbrb
pbrb ci scrvjoj
scrvjojee
C08.3
C08.1
Ijhrc
Jgtcrrupter
Jgtcrrupter _CXQ
_CXQJOCJOC nctrâs
nctrâs nc ib pucrtb
pucrtb cg \BXE
\BXE
C08.4
C08.4 Nctcot
Nct coter
er mctbi
mctbi b ib cgtrb
cgtrbnbnb
C0?.< Oegtrei nc prcsj
Oegtrei prcsjÿg,
ÿg, gjgdu
gjgdugb
gb bgembi
bgembiíb
íb
C0?.2 Ijhrc
C0?.8. Jgjojbner jgnuotjve oegtrei boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs
C0?.? ^cst
C0?.> Ijhrc
C0?.3
C0?.3 Bpcrtu
Bpc rturb
rb njrcot
njrcotbb TCH_\
TCH_\CCN CCN
C0?.1 Ijhrc
C0?.4
C0?.4 CD_ ijsijste
te pbrb
pbrb ci scr
scrvj
vjoje
oje
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc cgtrbnbs njdjtbics sc cacotûb per
ies oegcotercs aregtbics (8, ?, > y 3).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.: Mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21
(jzqujcrnb)
Ci mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21 preocsb sbijnbs nc rciês.
Bpijobojÿg nc iumjgeses
nc ies njenes ibs sbijnbs (2)
nc ;rciês y oerrcspegncgojb
_bijnbs nc rciês B2<.< b B22.4
B2<.< Buterjzbojÿg boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs
B2<.2 ^bmher, mbro`b bncibgtc
B2<.8 ^bmher, mbro`b btrâs
B2<.? Ijhrc
B2<.> Boojegbmjcgte o`bpegcs, mbro`b
mbro`b btrâs
B2<.3 Iâmpbrb, bgembiíb
bgembiíb
B2<.1 Iâmpbrb, tcoib nc jgvcrsjÿg
B2<.4 Bspjrbojÿg jgtcrmjtcgtc, botjvbnb
botjvbnb
XEKE; Bgembiíb
Bgembiíb cg ib tbrkctb e cg ci sjstcmb
B22.<
B22.< Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner
bijmcgtbner NAF, mbro`b btrâs
B22.2
B22.2 Ijhrc
B22.8
B22.8 ^bmher
bmher,, MBXO@B6 cgoibvbmjcgtes
cgoibvbmjcgtes pucrtbs,
pucrtbs, MBXO@B
B22.?
B22.? Bousb nc rcojhe, \B
\BXE
XE NC CMCXDCGOJB
CMCXDCGOJB
B22.>
B22.> Ijhrc
B22.3
B22.3 Ge jgvcrtjr mbro`b
mbro`b ojijgnre bijmcgtbner
B22.1
B22.1 Buterjzbojÿg ojijgnre bijmcgtbner
bijmcgtbner
B22.4
B22.4 Buterjzbojÿg iicvbner
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc ibs sbijnbs nc rciês sc cacotûb per
ies oegcotercs aregtbics (8, ?, > y 3).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.2< Mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21
(ncrco`b)
Ci mÿnuie nc sbijnb BHX21 preocsb sbijnbs nc rciês.
Bpijobojÿg nc iumjgeses
nc ies njenes ibs sbijnbs (2)
nc ;rciês y oerrcspegncgojb
_bijnbs nc rciês B8<.< b B82.4
Njene iumjgese, cgocgnjne
B8<.< Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner
bijmcgtbner NAF
B8<.2 Meter oertc ojgtb
ojgtb / vâivuib oertc
oertc ojgtb (sj cxjstjcrb)
cxjstjcrb)
B8<.8 Qcgtj
Qcgtjibner
ibner (sj cxjstjcrb)
cxjstjcrb)
B8<.? Ojijgnre ncsherrbner
ncsherrbner o`bpegcs
B8<.> ^embner
B8<.3 Obmhjbhetcs (sj (sj cxjstjcrb)
B8<.1 Ojijgnre ncsherrbner
ncsherrbner iicvbner
iicvbner
B8<.4 Boojegbmjcgte
Boojegbmjcgtess mbro`b oegtjgub
oegtjgub NAF
XEKE; Bgembiíb cg ib tbrkctb e cg ci sjstcmb
B82.< Buterjzbojÿg rcduibojÿg o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
B82.2 ^bmher
bmher,, oegtboter cg cstrciib
B82.8 ^bmher
bmher,, oegtboter cg trjâgduie
B82.? Arcges tbmher \BXE
\BXE (sj cxjstjcrb)
cxjstjcrb)
B82.> Ijhrc
B82.3
B82.1
Qâivuib sepibr
sepibr cmhune
Qâivuib sepibr
sepibr scdmcgte
B82.4 Qâivuib TCH_\CCN
TCH_\CCN
Ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc ibs sbijnbs nc rciês sc cacotûb per
ies oegcotercs aregtbics (8, ?, > y 3).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.2<<
8.2 _jstcm
_jstcmbb nc
nc oegt
oegtrei
rei mjo
mjoreo
reoemp
emputb
utbner
nerjzb
jzbne
ne ^rùt
rùtzso
zso`ic
`icrr ^M_-
^M_-88
8.2<.22
8.2<.22 Mÿnuie nc bijmcgtbojÿg nc tcg-
sjÿg QGH2
Ci mÿnuie nc bijmcg
bijmcgtbojÿg
tbojÿg nc tcgsjÿg QGH2 dcgcrb ibs
tcgsjegcs gcocsbrjbs pbrb ib bijmcgtbojÿg nci sjstcmb
nc
^M_-8.oegtrei mjoreoemputbnbnerjzbne ^rùtzso`icr
Ib tcgsjÿg nc cgtrbnb b 8> Q BO sc bpijob cg ies her-
QGH2 gcs resobnes (8).
+3 \ewcr Ibs tcgsjegcs nc sbijnb nc ies mÿnuies QGH2 cstâ
+28 ‟28 bjsibnbs dbivâgjobmcgtc nc ib tcgsjÿg nc cgtrbnb.
+23 ‟23 ^enbs ibs tcgsjegcs nc sbijnb cstâg pretcdjnbs
pretc djnbs oeg-
2 trb oerteojroujte y sehrcobrdb.
XC_C^
_cjs njenes iumjgeses (2) scòbijzbg ci cstbne nc scr-
vjoje 2;
‟ +3 (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc sbijnb
‟ +28 (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc sbijnb
‟ +23 (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc sbijnb
‟ \ETCX (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc ib rcn
‟ ‟28 (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc sbijnb
‟ ‟23 (vcrnc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; oegtrei nc sbijnb
Oeme hbof up buxjijbr nci boumibner GO nci [\H? sc
bpijob ib hbtcríb nc ijtje ?,1 Q (?).
M0.<B
2
8
? ?
8
?21:<<3<
?21:<<1<
2 ^cgsjÿg bpijobnb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.22 Sgjnbn nc
nci mb
mbgne nc
nc ar
arcge
8.22.2
8.22.2 Bpbrbte nc arcge HXC2
Ib ugjnbn nc arcge HXC2 sjrvc pbrb arcgbr ci boojegb-
mjcgte nci tbmher nc ib obrnb. \brb ci arcgbne sc
bpjob ugb tcgsjÿg oegtjgub cg nes brreiibmjcgtes nci
cstbter nci meter mcnjbgtc oegtrei per oertc nc egnb.
Ib oerrjcgtc oegtjgub aiucgtc dcgcrb ug obmpe mbd-
gêtjoe ugjaermc quc sc epegc bi djre nci meter y ie
arcgb.
Ib ugjnbn nc arcge oegstb nc ies oempegcgtcs sj-
dujcgtcs;
‟ (1) bpbrbte nc arcge6
‟ (4) ausjhics (”?<B SI
SI^XB
^XB XB\JN”)6
‟ (?3) oegtboter nc arcge.
Mcnjbgtc oenjajobnercs, ci arcge sc bnbptb b ib vcie-
ojnbn nci tbmher cg obnb eobsjÿg.
Ci tcmpe y ib jgtcgsjnbn nc ib oerrjcgtc nc arcgbne
seg bkustbhics cg ci prjmcr gjvci. Ib nurbojÿg y ib jg-
tcgsjnbn oerrcspegnjcgtc b ibs ncmâs abscs nc arc-
gbne vbrjbg cg augojÿg nc ies vbiercs nc ib prjmcrb6
cs ncojr, quc sj sc rcnuoc ib jgtcgsjnbn jgjojbi nc arc-
gbne, tbmhjêg sc rcnuojrâg bgbiedbmcgtc ies vbie-
rcs umhrbi nc ibs ncmâs abscs; Ie mjsme vbic cg
oubgte bi bkustc nc tcmpe nc ibs abscs nc arcgbne.
Ci meter nci tbmher ge pucnc scr b veivcr oegco-
tbne `bstb quc `byb oegoiujne ci arcgbne.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
8 Ncsorjpojÿg
8.22 Bpbrbte nc arcge
8.22.2
8.22.2 Bpbrbte nc arcge HXC2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
Cicmcgtes vjsubijzbnercs
Oubtre njenes pcrmjtcg oegeocr ci cstbne memcgtâ-
gce nci bpbrbte nc arcge.
Oubgne ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi cstâ oegcotbne y ci
meter cstâ pbrbne, iuocg ies njenes ”Bijmcgtbojÿg”
(vcrnc) (2) y ”Meter pbrbne” (reke) (8).
_j brrbgob ci meter nci tbmher, sc cgojcgnc ci njene
vcrnc ”Meter mbro`b” (?) y sc bpbdb ci njene ”Meter
pbrbne” (8).
Bi ncsoegcotbr ci meter nci tbmher sc ojcrrb ci oeg-
tboter nc arcge y sc cgojcgnc ci njene bmbrjiie ”Arcge
bpijobne” (>).
Ci ajg nci arcgbne, e scb, ib nctcgojÿg nci
n ci meter cs vj-
subijzbnb per ci njene tjpe reke ”Meter pbrbne” (8).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
? \reocnjmjcgte nc trbhbke
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
?.2 Mâqujgb oempictb (prjgojpje) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.2-2
?.8 Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtts / [e
[egb
gbss nc tr
trbbhb
hbke
ke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-2
?.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-2
Xcprcscgtbojÿg csqucmâtjob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-?
?.8.8 [egb nc bijmcgtbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8->
?.8.? TCHACCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-3
?.8.> [egb nci tbmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-1
?.8.3 Iicvbner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-4
?.8.1 Ncsprcgnjmjcgte nc vcie, TCH_\CCN, obibgnrb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-4
?.8.4 Ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-0
?.8.0 Obmhjbhetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.8-:
?.? Xcduibojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?-2
?.?.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?-2
?.8.8 OEXXCO^BOBXN OON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?-8
?.?.? OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?-?
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.2 Dcsbmtc Mbso`jgc (\rjgzjp)
2? 2> 23 21 24
2 8 ? > 3 1 4 0 : 2< 22 28 20 ?><1<22?
Ib tjcgc per ehkcte njsdrcdbr ib gbpb
nc oepes preocncgtc nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes (2)
y oegvcrtjrib cg vcie nc ajhrbs6 obrnbr (pbrbicijzbr) ibs
ajhrbs6 cijmjgbr ies njspcrnjojes (peive, jmpurczbs,
cto.)6 aermbr ugb ojgtb oeg ib gbpb nc ajhrbs obrnbns6
y oegnuojr ib ojgtb bi ocgtjgcib (20) pbrb picdbrib cg
ug hetc. Ies oempegcgtcs prjgojpbics nc ib
quc jgtcrvjcgcg cg csb tbrcb seg;
(2) bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF6
(8) ojijnre bijmcgtbner6
(?) _CG_EACCN6
(>) bictb, ouo`jiibs ncsmetbnerbs oeg tehcrbs nc
bspjrbojÿg y scdmcgte obrnbner6
(3) TCHACCN6
(1) scdmcgtes prcobrnbnercs y tehcrb nc bspjrb-
ojÿg oeg ouo`jiib ncsmetbnerb ‟ TCHOICBG6
(4) njspesjtjve ijmpjbner nc o`bpegcs6
(0) scdmcgtes cveivcgtcs nci tbmher oeg tehcrbs
nc bspjrbojÿg y ouo`jiibs ncsmetbnerbs6
(:) o`bpegcs mÿvjics6
(2<) tbmher6
(22) tehcrbs nc bspjrbojÿg oeg ouo`jiibs ncsmetb-
nerbs y scdmcgtes pestobrnbnercs ‟ TCH-
OICBG6
(28) iicvbner6
(2?) ocpjiie ojiígnrjoe6
(2>) ojijgnre ncsprcgncner6
(23) ojijgnres oemprcsercs6
(21) TCH_\CCN6
(24) ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs6
(20) ocgtjgci
ocgtjgcibb F@O oeg e sjg obmhjbtetcs F@O.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
?
8
>
3
1
:
4
0
?<>1<21?
?.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF
Ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NAF trbhbkb scdûg ci sjs-
tcmb nc nes sjies.
Cg ib pbrtc jgacrjer nci sjie supcrjer (2), ci mbtcrjbi aj-
hrese quc sc cgoucgtrb cg ci sjie cs oedjne y eprj-
mjne per ci ojijgnre nc bijmcgtbojÿg dubrgcojne, ciâs-
tjoe, (8) y oegnuojne bi ojijgnre bhrjner (?) b trbvês nc
ib brtcsb nc bijmcgtbojÿg (>).
Ci ojijgnre bhrjner nc djre râpjne (ojijgnre dubrgcojne
nc pûbs) (>) njsdrcdb ci mbtcrjbi ajhrese cg pcqucòes
oepes y ie oegnuoc bi sjie jgacrjer (3).
Ci vcgtjibner (1) y ies njspesjtjves nc njstrjhuojÿg nc
bjrc dcgcrbg ugb oerrjcgtc nc bjrc pcrmbgcgtc quc
sc njstrjhuyc nc aermb sehrc tene ci bgo`e nci sjie.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
?.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Cstb oerrjcgtc nc bjrc obptb ies oepes nc ajhrbs pre-
ycotbnes per ci ojijgnre bhrjner (>) y ies ibgzb bi sjie
jgacrjer
gcrb ugb (3)oeiumb
. Cg ies nc
pcjgcs nc sbijnb
mbtcrjbi nc bjrcy (4)
oempbotb sc dc-
`emedê-
2 gcb, quc cs sbobnb oeme gbpb oempbotbnb per ci oj-
ijgnre bijmcgtbner (0) nc ib OBXNB NF :<?
.
Cg vjrtun nci ibgzbmjcgte rcduibne nc oepes nc ajhrbs
? y ib boojÿg oegtjgub nc ib oerrjcgtc nc bjrc, ib oeiumgb
8 nc mbtcrjbi cg ib oâmbrb cg ci sjie jgacrjer (3) cs rciic-
gbnb y oempbotbnb ugjaermcgtc cg augojÿg nci mbtc- mbtc -
rjbi quc sc vb cxtrbycgne.
>
Ib oerrjcgtc nb bjrc pcrmbgcgtc dcgcrb ugb sehrc-
3 prcsjÿg cg ci sjie jgacrjer (3)6 cstb sehrcprcsjÿg botûb
1 b su vcz sehrc ci obptbner nc prcsjÿg cicotrÿgjoe y
: oeg ciie sc vc`jouib ug csobpc b trbvês nc ibs sbijnbs
4 nc bjrc (4) njspucstbs bi ajgbi nci sjie jgacrjer (3).
Ci bjrc quc sc csobpb per ibs sbijnbs nc bjrc (4) cs
oegnuojne nc gucve bi vcgtjibner (1) b trbvês nc ies
erjajojes nc ibs ouhjcrtbs nc sbijnb nc bjrc (:) y ibs
0 mbgducrbs6 oeg ciie sc cvjtb ib preycoojÿg nc bjrc cg
?<>1<21?
ib sbib.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
8
?
>
3
4
0
?88:2<8<
?.8.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^-
ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcprcscgtbojÿg
Xcprcscgtbojÿg csqucmâtjob
csqucmâtjob
(2) ^uhcríb nc bijmcgtbojÿg oeg mczoib nc oe-
pes/ bjrc.
(8) Ajitre nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc
V 8.8-?].
(?) _jie supcrjer.
(>) Ojijgnre nc bijmcgtbojÿg NAF.
(3) Ojijgnre bhrjner.
(1) _jie jgacrjer.
(4) \cjgcs nc sbijnb nc bjrc.
(0) Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NF :<?.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
?.8.8 [egb nc bijmcgtbojÿg
Ci sjie jgacrjer nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes ncscm-
heob njrcotbmcgtc cg ib brtcsb nc bijmcgtbojÿg oeg
ci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner (2), quc cstâ bgtcpucste bi sjs-
tcmb nci tembner TCHACCN.
Ci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner oedc ib gbpb, ib oemprjmc
oempr jmc y ib
oegnuoc bi tembner.
_j ib gbpb nc oepes cs ncmbsjbne drucsb, ci trbgs-
pertc nc mbtcrjbi cs jgtcrrumpjne.
8 Ci scgtjne nc djre nci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner pucnc scr
jgvcrtjne, b ajg nc cijmjgbr gcps e oucrpes cxtrbòes.
B oegtjgubojÿg nc ib brtcsb, ib gbpb cs eprjmjnb per
ugbs `ekbs nc pbipbojÿg nc mcnjojÿg njspucstbs ugb
2 bi ibne nc ib etrb (8) pbrb oegtrbrrcstbr ci cacote nc
hbtjne nci TCHACCN.
Oeg cstbs
tjcmpe `ekbs nc ib
ci cspcser mcnjojÿg
gbpb. sc obptb bi mjsme
Cstc njspesjtjve nc bijmcgtbojÿg (_CG_EACCN) pe-
sjhjijtb ib oemprcsjÿg y mcnjojÿg nc ib gbpb per sco-
?88:2<?<
ojegcs V 8.8-4].
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
2 > 3 8 ?
> > 3
?88:2<3<
?.8.? TCHACCN
Ci TCHACCN sjrvb pbrb bhrjr y ijmpjbr ib gbpb jgtre-
nuojnb per ci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner y pbrb oegnuojrib bi
tbmher.
Ci sjstcmb cstâ oempucste per trcs ojijnres bhrjnercs
y nc
Ci ijmpjczb
prjmcr (2‟(2)
ojijgnre ?) njspucstes
cstâ netbnecg
nctâgncm.
pûbs oertbs 2. Cs-
tbs pûbs pjgzbs ies oepes nc ib brtcsb nc bijmcgtb-
ojÿg. Ci scdugne (8) y tcrocr ojijgnre (?) njsdrcdbg ibs
ajhrbs y ibs oegvjcrtcg cg vcie.
Obnb pugte nc cijmjgbojÿg nc jmpurczbs njspegc nc
ugb bspjrbojÿg njrcotb. Cgtrc ibs ugjnbncs nc ijm-
pjczb sc `bg njspucste scdmcgtes obrnbnercs (>),
pbrb ugb njsdrcdbojÿg bnjojegbi.
Ib ijmpjczb prjgojpbi sc iicvb b obhe cg ci prjmcr ojijg-
nre (2). Cg ci scdugne (8) y tcrocr ojijgnre (?) sc cijmj-
gbg ibs pbrtíouibs nc suojcnbn y peive ajges.
Bkustbgne ibs bictbs (3) cs pesjhic nctcrmjgbr ib obg-
tjnbn nc jmpurczbs b cijmjgbr.
2 Oeg ajhrbs químjobs, tbmhjêg ojijgnre oeg njcgtcs nc sjcrrb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
> ? 8 2 1 4
0 ?><1<282
?.8.> [egb nci tbmher
Ci tbmher (2) rcojhc ibs ajhrbs njsdrcdbnbs per ci TCHACCN.
Cgtrc ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher y ies o`bpegcs mÿvjics (8) sc ncsbrreiib ci preocse nc obrnbne, pbrbicijzbne,
ncsmetbne y bpcrturb nc ib gbpb cg ajhrbs cicmcgtbics.
Ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs mÿvjics, oegvcgjcgtcmcgtc oegstrujnb, rctjrb ibs ajhrbs oertbs nc jmpurczbs cg
aermb nc herrb.
Ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner (?) cxtrbc ib herrb nc ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs. Ci ojijgnre (>) ijmpjb ci ojijgnre ncshe-
rrbner nc o`bpegcs.
Ci TCHOICBG (3 y 1) cijmjgb ibs jmpurczbs.
Oeg ies trcs pcrajics nc dubrgjojÿg quc iicvb obnb scdmcgte nci TCHOICBG (3 y 1) sc pbrbicijzbg ibs ajhrbs y,
cg biduges obses, sc sbobg y bijgcbg dbgo`jtes aermbnes per ibs ajhrbs.
Ci tbmher cgtrcdb ibs ajhrbs pbrbicijzbnbs y ijmpjbs b ib dubrgjojÿg nci iicvbner (4) y aermb ib gbpb nc ajhrbs.
Ci oegkugte cgveivcgtc (0) nc ib pbrtc hbkb nci tbmher oeg tehcrbs nc bspjrbojÿg jgoerperbnbs sjrvc pbrb dujbr
ibs ajhrbs y oegtrjhuyc b rcduibr ib oerrjcgtc nc bjrc y ib obptbojÿg nc peive.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
?.8.3 Iicvbner
2
8
Ci iicvbner dubrgcojne (2) oegnuoc ib gbpb nc ajhrbs
b trbvês nci pcraji (2<) `bojb ci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner
(8).
2<
?88:2<02
?.8.1 Ncsprcgncner nc vcie,
2 ? > 8 3 1 4 0 , obibgnrb
Ci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner dubrgcojne (8) rcoedc ib
gbpb nci iicvbner (2) y ib trbgsajcrc b ies ojijgnres
oemprcsercs (1). Ib suojcnbn quc qucnb cg ib dubr- dubr -
gjojÿg nci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner (8) cs cijmjgbnb per
: ci ocpjiie ojiígnrjoe (>) y bhserhjnb per ib tehcrb nc bs-
pjrbojÿg (?).
Ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs bpibstbg ies oucrpes cx-
trbòes quc tcgdb tenbvíb ib gbpb. Cstes oucrpes cx-
?88:2<:2 trbòes seg rctjrbnes iucde nc ibs supcrajojcs nc ies oj-
ijgnres oemprcsercs per ibs ouo`jiibs (3). Ci
(4) oegncgsb ib gbpb y cg ci cmhune
(0) sc aermb ib ojgtb,
ojgtb, ib oubi cs sbobnb nc csc iudbr
per ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs (:).
Ib obibgnrb oeg ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs (:) y ci sjs-
tcmb (4) cstâg bhjcrtes bi jgjojbrsc ci
preocse.
4
:
?88:22<<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
1 > ?.8.4 Ocgtjgcib F@
3
Ib ojgtb vb picdâgnesc erncgbmcgtc cg ci hetc (2)
oeg ib byunb nci ocgtjgcib (8). Ib ojgtb cs dujbnb per
ib vbrjiib (?), ci renjiie (>), ci cmhune (3) y ies ojijgnres
? prcgsbnercs (4).
Sg scgser (1) vjdjib ib ojgtb.
8
Ci mbgne cstâ preycotbne nc mbgcrb quc sc njspegc
nc tjcmpe suajojcgtc pbrb quc ib ojgtb scb jgtrenuojnb
2 cg ci cmhune. _j ib ojgtb ge `b tcrmjgbne nc pbsbr cg
?<<0<<8< ci tjcmpe prcvjste, sc ncsoegcotbg butemâtjobmcgtc
ies boojegbmjcgtes nc ib ugjnbn bijmcgtbnerb, ci iic-
vbner, ib ugjnbn nc ncsprcgnjmjcgte nc vcie y ci ocg-
tjgcib.
4 3
?21:<<8<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.88
?. Oeg
egku
kugt
gtes
es oem
emp
peg
egcg
cgtc
tcss / [e
[egb
gbss nc
nc tr
trbh
bhbk
bke
e
?.8.0 Obmhjbhetcs F@O
Bncmâs nci ocgtjgcib, ib pucnc cs-
tbr netbnb e scr cqujpbnb b pestcrjerj nc ug obmhjb-
hetcs.
Bi obmhjbr ci hetc, ib ojgtb cs oertbnb per ug njspesj-
tjve nc oertc. Ci boojegbmjcgte nc obmhje (2) rctjrb ci
hetc iicge y oeieob etre vboíe.
Ci obmhjbhetcs pcrmjtc obmhjbr ies hetcs sjg jgtc-
rrumpjr ci preocse.
2
?21:<<?<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.? Xcduibojÿg
8 ?><1<280
?.?.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
Ib rcduibojÿg nc ib vcieojnbnc nci ojijgnre nc bijmcg-
tbojÿg nc ib
pucnc cacotubrsc scdûg
nes vcrsjegcs.
(2) Oeg ci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg nc ib gbpb nc
oepes OEXXCO^BOBXN OON (cqujpb-
mjcgte cstâgnbrn), cg augojÿg nc ib ojgtb
.
(8) Oeg ci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg nc ib gbpb nc
oepes OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN (epojÿg)
V ?.?-?] y rcduibojÿg nc ib ojgtb OEXXCO-
^BOBXN OON .
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.? Xcduibojÿg
>
?88:222<
?.8.8 OEXXCO^BOBXN
OEXXCO^BOBXN OON
Ci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg OEXXCO^BOBXN OON
sjrvc pbrb mbgtcgcr ibrde tjcmpe ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb
y vcrjajobrib.
Cg ci cmhune (2) nc ib obibgnrb `by ugb pbibgqujtb
nc mcnjojÿg (8). Njo`b pbibgob mjnc ci cspcser nc ib
ojgtb, nbte quc cs trbgsearmbne per ci scgser (?) cg
ugb scòbi ciêotrjob quc cs trbgsmjtjnb bi sjstcmb nc
mbgne.
Cg augojÿg nc ib njacrcgojb rcsuitbgtc cgtrc ci vbier nc
oegsjdgb y ci vbier cacotjve nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb, ci
rcduibner (>) vbríb ib vcieojnbn nci boojegbmjcgte nci
ojijgnre bijmcgtbner (3).
Getb;
Ib jiustrbojÿg mucstrb ug prjgojpje muy sjmpijajobne.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
?.? Xcduibojÿg
? 8
>
3 ?<:1:::<
?.?.? OEXXCO^BACCN
OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN
Ci sjstcmb OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN eptjmjzb ib ugj-
aermjnbn nc ib ojgtb (vbier OQ).
Cstc sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg surtc cacote b pbrtjr nc 2
mctre nc ojgtb.
Ci cspcser nc ib gbpb sc obptb per scoojegcs mc-
njbgtc hbiicstbs nc `ekbs (2). Ib aiuotubojÿg cg ci cs-
pcser nc ib gbpb cs obptbnb per ugb pbibgob nc mc-
njojÿg (8) oeg pibobs nc mcnjojÿg y oegvcrtjnb cg ugb
scòbi ciêotrjob per ug trbgsnuoter (?).
Cg augojÿg nc ib njacrcgojb rcsuitbgtc cgtrc ci vbier nc
oegsjdgb y ci vbier cacotjve nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb, ci
rcduibner (>) vbríb ib vcieojnbn nci boojegbmjcgte nci
ojijgnre bijmcgtbner (3).
Getb;
Ib jiustrbojÿg mucstrb ug prjgojpje muy sjmpijajobne.
Ib oerrcoojÿg b trbvês nci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg
JOAN
njbgtc tjcgc prcacrcgojb
ci sjstcmb OON. arcgtc b ib rcduibojÿg mc-
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
> Mbgne
> Mbgne
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne
OBXNB NF :<?
>.<-2
>.< Jgnjoc
\bdc
>.2 Cicmcgtes nc mbgne y vjsubijzbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-2
>.2.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-2
>.2.8 Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-8
Jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-8
Jgtcrrupter nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-8
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-?
Jgtcrrupter nc iibvc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-?
Qjsubijzbner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2->
^coibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-1
^coibne nc bhbke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-1
^coibne nc brrjhb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-4
>.2.> Jgtcrrupter nc scrvjoje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-:
>.2.3 \jiete iumjgese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.2-2<
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-2
>.8.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-2
>.8.8 Jgtrenuoojÿg y rcoupcrbojÿg nc nbtes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-8
^coibs ”<” b ”:” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-8
^coibs ”ZC_” y ”GE” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-?
^coib ”OC” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-?
........ ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ....... ........ ......... ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ....... .....
^
Ccrroeibrc”s@b” i jgtrenuojr nbtes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>..88--??
>.8.? Bhrcvjbturbs cg ies tcxtes vjsubijzbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8->
>.8.> Mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb y mcmerjb nc trbhbke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-3
Mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-3
Mcmerjb nc trbhbke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-1
>.8.3 Ajo`bs nc mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-4
>.8.1 \reocnjmjcgte nc mbgne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
Gûmcre nci rcgdiÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
^cxtes vjsubijzbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
_ímheies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
Boibrbojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
Bnvcrtcgojb dcgcrbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-:
_jdgjajobne nc ies símheies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-2<
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b ....... ........ ........ ....... ........ ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ........ ........ .... >.?-2
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-2
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-2?
>.?.? Cicdjr etrb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-2:
>.?.> Xcbgunbr ib mbro`b trbs ug pbre, oeg ib mjsmb pbrtjnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-88
>.?.3 Jgjoje nci `jibne nci vcie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-8?
>.?.1 Obmhje nc hetcs b mbge (sjg obmhjbhetcs F@O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-8>
Obmhje nc hetcs trbs biobgzbr ib scòbi prcvjb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-8>
Obmhje nc hetc bi biobgzbr ib obrdb mâxjmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-83
>.?.4 Obmhje butemâtjoe nc hetc (oeg obmhjbner F@O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-83
>.?.0 Jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b nci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-81
>.?.: Jgvcrtjr scgtjne mbro`b nci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-84
>.?.2< Bkustc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-80
>.?.22 Bkustc nc ib obrnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-8:
>.?.28 Bkustc nc ib NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-?<
>.> \bre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.>-2
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.<-8
>.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
>.3 Augojegcs \ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2
>.3-2 Ijstb nc augojegcs \ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2
”<<” ‟ Qjsubijzbr / vbrjbr mcmerjb nc trbhbke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?
”<2”.
”....”<:” ‟ Qjsubibijjzbr/
r/vvbrjbr/jgtren enuuojr nb nbtes cg mcmerjb vb vbierc rcss oeg oegssjdg dgbb 2 b : . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-4
”2<” ‟ Qjsubijzbr ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs oegsjdgb F (FJ^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-22
”22” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr ajgurb gemjgbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2>
”28” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr vcieojnbn gemjgbi nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-23
”2?” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr bpcrturb nc obrnbne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-21
”2>” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs nci tbmher/tembner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-24
”23” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr mbro`b râpjnb, mbro`b icgtb, mbro`b jgjojbi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-20
”21” ‟ Qj Q jsubijzbr/vbrjbr cstjrbkc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2:
”24” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr obrdb per hetc y scòbi prcvjb tcgjcgne ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-8<
”2:” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ib NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-82
”8<” ‟ Oepjbr mcmerjb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-88
”82” ‟ Herrbr mcmerjb vbiercs nc oegsjdgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-8?
”88” ‟ He Herrbr oegtbner nc hetcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-8>
”8?” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr OON c JOAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-83
”83” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-81
”?2” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr nctcoter nc mctbics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-84
”?>” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr vjdjibgojb prcsjÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-80
”?3” ‟ Bkustc nci ojcrrc ocgtrbijzbne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-8:
”?:” ‟ \ruchb nc ibs iâmpbrbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?<
”><” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr bkustcs hâsjoes nc ib mâqujgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?2
”>2” ‟ Jgtrenuojr tjcmpe nc bocicrbojÿg nci tbmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?>
”>8” ‟ Jgtrenuojr iímjtc nc teicrbgojb nci cspcser nc gbpb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?3
”>?” ‟ He Herrbr oucgtbfjiÿmctres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?1
”>3” ‟ _cicoojÿg cmhune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?4
”>1” ‟ Ncshiequce nc ug obmhje nc hetc mbgubi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?0
”>:” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr trbgsmjsjÿg GO^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-?:
”3<” ‟ Qjsubijzbr gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-><
”32” ‟ Qjsubijzbr aj ajgu
gurrb oj ojgtb y cspcser gb gbpb (vbier oe oempcgs gsbn bnee/vbier ca cacotjve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3->2
”38” ‟ Qjsubijzbr cstjrbkc gemjgbi y cacotjve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3->8
”3?” ‟ Qjsubijzbr bpcrturb nc obrnbne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3->?
”33” ‟ Qjsubijzbr tcmpcrbturb nci ^M_-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3->>
”31
”31”” ‟ Qj Qjsub
subijz
ijzboj
bojÿg
ÿg drâaj
drâajob ob nc ib ib ajgurb
ajgurb nc ib ib ojgtb,
ojgtb, nc nc ies vbie vbiercs rcs OQ OQ
y nci cspcotedrbmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3->3
....... ........ ....... ........ ....... ........ ........ ....... ......... ....... ........ ........ ....... .
””31:<”” ‟‟ D
Bkruâsajtobbr sibGoOb^rnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >>..33-->>4:
”12” ‟ Bkustc ajge nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-3<
”18” ‟ Bkustbr NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-32
”1?” ‟ Qbier nc obijhrbojÿg OON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-38
Qb
”4<”
”4 <” ‟ Qjsu
Qj subibijzjzbrbr pren
prenuouoojojÿg ÿg,, rcgnj rcgnjmj mjcg cgte te,, returreturbs bs,, obmhjobmhjes es nc hetc hetc y tjc tjcmp mpes es nc pbr pbree . . . >. >.3-3-3?
3?
”43” ‟ Qjsubijzbr vbier OQ sehrc 8.<<< mctres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-3>
”44” ‟ Qjsubijzbr oucgtbfjiÿmctres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-33
”4:” ‟ Nbtes rcojhjnes GO^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-31
”0<” ‟ Cicdjr jnjemb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-34
”02” ‟ Obmhjbr ibs ugjnbncs nc mcnjnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-3:
”04” ‟ Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojÿg ^FG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-1<
”00” ‟ Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojÿg FJ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-18
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.<-?
>.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
>.3 Augojegcs \
”0:” ‟ Qjsubijzbr gûmcres nc predrbmbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-1>
”:2” ‟ Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr augojÿg sbivbpbgtbiibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-13
”:?” ‟ Qjsubijzbr/obmhjbr turge botubi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-11
”:>” ‟ Qjsubijzbr oegtbnercs nc turges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-14
”:3” ‟ Herrbr oegtbnercs nc turges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-10
”:0” ‟ Bkustbr ci rciek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-1:
”::” ‟ Qjsubijzbr ib `erb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-4<
”@” ‟ Ijstb nc drupes nc ibs augojegcs \ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-42
>.1 Ajoo`b nc mcmer
Aj erjb
jb nc vb
vbie
ierc
rcss nc oeg
egssjd
jdg
gb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.1-2
OBXNB NF :<?
>.<->
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-2
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
Ies cicmcgtes nc mbgne y vjsubijzbojÿg nc ib
OBXNB NF :<? sc cgoucgtrbg cg ies sjdujcgtcs
pugtes;
(2) brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg
(8) pupjtrc nc mbgne
(?) jgtcrrupter nc _CXQJOJE
(>) pjiete nc scòbijzbojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-8
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.8 Brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg
Cg ci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg (2) sc cgoucgtrbg ies
sjdujcgtcs cicmcgtes nc mbgne;
(8)
(?) jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi
jgtcrrupter nc \BXE NC CMCXDCGOJB
Jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi
dcgcrbi
Ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (8) sjrvc pbrb bpijobr (J) y oertbr
J < (E) ib tcgsjÿg nc trbhbke.
\brb jmpcnjr quc bidujcg ge buterjzbne
pucnb oegcotbr ib mâqujgb nurbgtc
epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte e cg
obses sjmjibrcs, hiequcbr ci jgtcrrupter
cg ib pesjojÿg ocre (pesjojÿg ”E”) oeg ug
obgnbne.
Ncspuês nc `bhcr bhjcrte ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi
?88:223<
sjduc `bhjcgne tcgsjÿg cg ci sjstcmb cicotrÿgjoe
(per tcgcr pjib). Ibs iígcbs preocncgtcs nci
sjstcmb ciêotrjoe dcgcrbi nc oegtrei (CD_ e CB_)
pucncg cstbr hbke tcgsjÿg (2
(22</88<
2</88< Q) bugquc sc
`byb ncsoegcotbne ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi cg ci
OBXNOEMMBGNCX.
Jgtcrrupter nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb
cmcrdcgojb
Oeg ci jgtcrrupter nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb (?) sc
ncsoegcotbg cg ci bote tenes ies boojegbmjcgtes.
^rbs `bhcrie boojegbne, sc ncshiequcb tjrbgne nc êi
(ehscrvbr ib aico`b).
?88:221<
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-?
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne
8 Ci pupjtrc nc mbgne sc `biib b ib sbijnb nci mbtcrjbi,
cg ci ibne jzqujcrne nc ib OBXNB NF :<?.
Cg ci pupjtrc
cicmcgtes cstâg jgstbibnes ies sjdujcgtcs
nc mbgne;
? ? (2) jgtcrrupter nc iibvc
(8) vjsubijzbner
(?) tcoibne
2
?88:224<
Jgtcrrupter nc iibvc
Ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc (2) tjcgc trcs pesjojegcs;
‟ \ (\redrbmb)
‟ G (Germbi)
‟ _ (_crvjoje têogjoe)
Ib iibvc ge sc pucnc qujtbr mâs quc cg ib pesjojÿg
”G”. Nurbgtc ib epcrbojÿg germbi, ib iibvc nchcríb
cstbr sjcmprc qujtbnb. Bsí jmpcnjrâ oubiqujcr
2 mbgjehrb per pcrsegb ge buterjzbnb.
?88:220<
Augojÿg
bmbr
bmbrjjiiiiee ‟ Jg
Jgtr
tren
enuo
uojr
jr e vb
vbrj
rjbr
br nb
nbte
tess
bzui ‟ Mbro`b butemâtjob
‟ Jgveobr augojegcs ”\”
‟ Qjsubijzbojÿg nc mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb
bmbrji
bmbrjiie
ie Cstb augo
Cstb augojÿg
jÿg ûgj
ûgjobmc
obmcgtc
gtc puc
pucnc
nc botj
botjvbrs
vbrscc cstb
cstbgne
gne pbrb
pbrbne
ne ci tbm
tbmher
her..
(_ÿie jgaiuyc cg ci oâiouie nc ib eoupbojÿg nc ib obrnb nurbgtc ib ijmpjczb.)
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2->
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne (oegtjgubojÿg)
2 Qjsubijzbner
Cg ci vjsubijzbner (2) bpbrcoc ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr y
8 ib scoucgojb nc mbgjehrbs nc mbgne
prcnctcrmjgbnb per ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei.
_j abiib ib trbgsmjsjÿg nc nbtes cg scrjc bi
vjsubijzbner, iuojrâg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc tenbs ibs
tcoibs nci tcoibne nc brrjhb (8) y nci jgtcrrupter nc
? iibvc (?).
?88:22:2
Cg tbi obse, sc ncsoegcotbg tenes ies
boojegbmjcgtes.
_jdgjajobne nc ies nbtes vjsubijzbnes germbimcgtc;
∁
M ‟ Mcmerj
Mcme rjbb nc
nc vbi
vbier
ercscs nc oe oegs
gsjd
jdgb
gb
v ‟ Qci
cieo
eojn
jnbn
bn nc sb sbijijnb
nb cg m/ m/mj
mjgg e y/y/mj
mjgg
∁Q ‟ \ero
\e rocg
cgtbk
tbkcc nc cstj
cstjrbkrbkcc rcdui
rcduibnbnee
J ‟ Mctr
Mc tres
es rcrcst
stbg
bgtc
tcss pbr
pbrbb iic
iicgb
gbrr ci
ci het
hetcc
_ ‟ ^ur
urge
ge (s
(sjj sc
sc trb
trbhb
hbkb kb cg vbvbrj
rjes
es tu
turg
rges
es))
OQ‟ OQ cg
cg ug treze
treze nc
nc 3 mctres
mctres,, sehrc
sehrc 3<<
3<< mctres
mctres
nc ibrde
\ ‟ \r
\rcs
csjÿ
jÿgg cg
cg ib
ib oâm
oâmbrb brb hbk
hbkbb nc
nc ib
ib bij
bijmcg
mcgtb
tbne
nerb
rb
nc oepes NAF, cg \b
A2 ‟ _jg augojÿg
A8 ‟ _jg augojÿg
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-3
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne (oegtjgubojÿg)
Qjsubijzbner (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ib iumjgesjnbn
Ib iumjgesjnbn nci vjsubijzbner pucnc bkustbrsc
jgnjvjnubimcgtc.
‟ Qjsubijzbojÿg mâs oibrb;
Boojegbr y mbgtcgcr puisbnb ib tcoib
\uisbr ib tcoib
Obnb vcz quc sc puisb ib tcoib ib
vjsubijzbojÿg sc vucivc mâs oibrb.
Oubgne ib vjsubijzbojÿg biobgzb ib iumjgesjnbn
ncscbnb, seitbr bmhbs tcoibs.
‟ Qjsubijzbojÿg mâs esourb;
Boojegbr y mbgtcgcr puisbnb ib tcoib
\uisbr ib tcoib
Obnb vcz quc sc puisb ib tcoib ib
vjsubijzbojÿg sc vucivc mâs esourb.
Oubgne ib vjsubijzbojÿg biobgzb ib iumjgesjnbn
ncscbnb, seitbr bmhbs tcoibs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-1
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne (oegtjgubojÿg)
^coibs
Cg ci pbgci nc mbgne cxjstcg nes tcoibnes, b sbhcr;
8 (2) ci tcoibne nc bhbke Vvêbsc bhbke]
(8) ci tcoibne nc brrjhb
Ies nbtes gcocsbrjes pbrb ci preocse nc trbhbke nc
2 ib OBXNB NF :<? sc jgtrenuocg mcnjbgtc ibs tcoibs.
Ci tcoibne nc iâmjgb tjcgc ugb obrrcrb muy oertb y sc
?88:28<2 boojegb oeg abojijnbn.
Deipcs aucrtcs y perrbzes pucncg obusbr nbòes b
ibs tcoibs.
^coibne nc bhbke
_ímheie Oeier
bmbrj
bmbrjiiiiee ‟ ^co
coib
ib ”@E
”@EMC
MC”.
”. Xct
Xcterg
ergee bi mc
mcgû
gû prj
prjgo
gojp
jpbi
bi e ijijst
stbb nc dr
drupe
upess nc ib
ibss
augojegcs \ 2
reke
reke ‟ Oerr
Oerrcd
cdjr
jr ci nb
nbte
te tc
tcoi
oicb
cbne
ne (b
(bgu
guib
ibrr ci
ci ûit
ûitjm
jmee nbt
nbtee tco
tcoic
icbn
bnee e rc
rcjg
jgve
veob
obrr ci
ci
ûitjme mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne)
bmbr
bmbrjijiie
ie ‟ Oe
Oego
goiu
iujr
jr ib jg
jgtr
tren
enuo
uooj
ojÿg
ÿg nc ug nb
nbte
te (o
(oeg
egajajrm
rmbr
br))
‟ Jgveobr augojegcs \
bmbr
bmbrjijiie
ie ‟ Oe
Oega
gajr
jrmb
mbrr e bo
bocp
cptb
tbrr ci
ci nbt
nbtee vjs
vjsub
ubijijzbne (= ”_J”) 8
zbne
reke ‟ Ge oegajrmbr e ge bocptbr ci nbte vjsubijzbne (= ”GE”) 8
hibgoe ‟ Jgtrenuojr oj
ojarbs
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Cg ncpcgncgojb nc ib vcrsjÿg nci predrbmb
8 Oubgne ci tcxte vjsubijzbne tcrmjgc cg 9Z/G7
Oubgne ci tcxte vjsubijzbne tcrmjgc cg 9Z/G7
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-4
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne (oegtjgubojÿg)
^coibne nc brrjhb 2
^coibs pbrb NJXCO^ACCN NAF
‟ ^coibs
Ib rcduibojÿg cstâ oegcotbnb. Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr ib rcduibojÿg mcnjbgtc ib
bmbrjiie augojÿg \.
\. Cstbgne ci jgtcrrupter
jgtcrr upter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg \, cs pesjhic oegcotbr /
ncsoegcotbr ib rcduibojÿg.
bmbrjiie NJXCO^ACCN MBX
MBXO@B
J
reke NJXCO^ACCN \BXE
^coibs pbrb OBXNB NF :<?
‟ ^coibs
bmbr
bmbrjijiie
ie Xcdu
Xcduib
iboj
ojÿg
ÿg y scrv
scrveo
eoeg
egtr
trei
ei MBXO
MBXO@B
@B/\
/\BX
BXE
E
J bmbrjiie ^bmher MB
MBXO@B
reke ^bmher \BXE
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Cstbgne ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg _ (_CXQJOJE ), ibs tcoibs tjcgcg etrbs
etrbs augojegcs .
Cstbgne ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg _ (_CXQJOJE ), ibs tcoibs tjcgcg etrbs
etrbs augojegcs .
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-0
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.? \upjtrc nc mbgne (oegtjgubojÿg)
^coibne nc brrjhb 2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
_ímheie Oeier Augojÿg
bmbrj
bmbrjiiiiee ^rbg
rbgsp
sper
ertc
tc nc
nc mbtcr
mbtcrjb
jbii ”MBX
”MBXO@
O@B”
B” b vc
vcie
ieoj
ojnb
nbnn nc brrb
brrbgq
gquc
uc
bmbrji
bmbrjiie
ie ^rbgspert
^rbgspertcc nc mbt
mbtcrj
crjbi
bi ”MBX
”MBXO@B
O@B”” b vci
vcieoj
eojnbn
nbn râp
râpjnb6
jnb6 pbrp
pbrpbnc
bncbgtc
bgtc,, b mbro
mbro`b
`b
icgtb
reke ^rbgspertc nc mbtcrjbi ”\BXE”
bmbrjiie Bhrjr / ocrrbr TCH_\CCN y sepibne nci scdmcgte
Cg obse nc pbre, icvbgtbr ib hbrrb nc ouo`jiibs nc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs.
vcrnc _c vjsubijzb ci obmhje nc hetcs (ocgtjgcib F@). \ucstb b ocre nci oegtbner.
Jgjojbr butemâtjobmcgtc ci obmhje nc hetcs (obmhjbhetcs F@O).
reke Bousc nc rcojhe nc bgembiíbs
2
Cstbgne ci jgtcrrupter cg ib pesjojÿg _ (_crvjoje), ibs tcoibs tjcgcg etrbs augojegcs .
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-:
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.> Jgtcrrupter nc scrvjoje
Ci jgtcrrupter nc scrvjoje cstâ sjtubne trbs ib pucrtb
trbscrb (2) cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb, cgojmb
nci jgtcrrupter prjgojpbi.
Ci jgtcrrupter nc scrvjoje tjcgc nes pesjojegcs;
‟<y
‟J2
2 ¡EKE!
Cg cstb pesjojÿg, ge augojegbg biduges cicmcgtes
ciêotrjoes nci sjstcmb nc scdurjnbn (p.ck. ies
jgtcrruptercs nc ibs pucrtbs).
\esjojÿg nci jgtcrrupter Augojÿg
J ( _CXQJOJE) 8 Epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte, tbics oeme;
‟ brrbgobr ci boojegbmjcgte nci tbmher y nci iicvbner pbrb bajibr ibs
dubrgjojegcs
‟ bkustbr ibs oerrcbs nci tbmher
‟ bkustbr ci iicvbner, ib zegb nc bijmcgtbojÿg, NAF y ib prcsjÿg nci
bjrc
‟ oemprehbr ci scgtjne nc djre nc ies metercs
< ( G
GE
EXMBI) ‟ Mbro`b butemâtjob
8
Ckcouojÿg nc ies trbhbkes nc _CXQJOJE .
OBXNB NF :<?
>.2-2<
>.2 Cic
icm
mcgtes nc
nc mbgne y vjsubijz
jzbbojÿ
jÿg
g
>.2.3 \jiete iumjgese
Ci pjiete iumjgese (2) nc ib mâqujgb iuoc
jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc oubgne `by njvcrdcgojbs
rcspcote bi scrvjoje germbi.
Cg obse nc pbre e bgembiíb, ci pjiete iumjgese iuoc
oegtjgubmcgtc.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
Bgtcs nc pegcr cg mbro`b ib OBXNB NF :<?,
sírvbsc iccr btcgtbmcgtc ibs sjdujcgtcs
bnvcrtcgojbs.
\reocnjmjcgte nc mbgne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\âdjgb >.8-0 Ci mbgcke y ci preocnjmjcgte nc mbgne nc ib
Gûmcre nc rcgdiÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
^cxtes vjsubijzbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0 mâqujgb sc ncsorjhcg cg ibs pâdjgbs >.8-0 y
_ímheies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0 sjdujcgtcs (vêbsc ci ígnjoc nc ib oeiumgb jzqujcrnb).
jzqujcrnb) .
Boibrbojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-0
Bnvcrtcgojb dcgcrbi sehrc ci ci preocnjmjcgte . . >.8-:
nc mbgne Ci mbgne nc ib OBXNB NF :<? cs aâojimcgtc
_jdgjajobne nc ies símheies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.8-2< oemprcgsjhic y, drbojbs bi mêtene jgtcdrbne nc
\ucstb cg mbro`b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.?-2 erjcgtbojÿg nci epcrbner, per ie dcgcrbi ge prcojsb
\bre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.>-2 mâs boibrbojegcs.
Augojegcs ”\” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >.3-2
Ajo`
Ajo`bb nc mc
mcme merj rjbs
bs nc vb vbie ierc
rcss nc oe oegsgsjdjdgb
gb . . . . >. >.1-
1-22
B pcsbr nc ciie, nci mbgcke nc ib mâqujgb sc
nchcrâ cgobrdbr cxoiusjvbmcgtc pcrsegbi
cgtrcgbne, buterjzbne y abmjijbrjzbne oeg ies
njspesjtjves nc scdurjnbn y ibs germbs nc
prcvcgojÿg nc boojncgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.8 Jgtrenuoojÿg y rcoupcrbojÿg nc
nbtes
Ies nbtes sc jgtrenuocg y sc rcoupcrbg usbgne ibs
tcoibs (2) nci pbgci nc mbgne.
2
Cg tene ie rcibojegbne oeg ci mbgne, têgdbsc cg
oucgtb ie sjdujcgtc;
?88:28?2
^coibs ”<” b ”:”
Ibs obgtjnbncs gcocsbrjbs
pbrb ci preocse, sc jgtrenuocg
mcnjbgtc ibs tcoibs ”<” b ”:”.
Obnb vcz quc sc `byb tcoicbne ugb obgtjnbn oeg ib
tcoibs ”<” b ”:”, pûiscsc scdujnbmcgtc ib tcoib ”X”.
Ies iímjtcs mígjme y mâxjme y ci gûmcre nc
ncojmbics b oegtjgubojÿg nc ib oemb 2 cstâg
jgnjobnes e mbrobnes cg ci tcxte rcspcotjve.
Oepjbr mcmerjb ‟ Bi tcoicbr obgtjnbncs sjg ncojmbics (p.ck. 2 b 2<),
aucgtc 92‟2<7=UU ibs ojarbs tcoicbnbs vbg sjcgne ncspibzbnbs
butemâtjobmcgtc nc ib ncrco`b b ib jzqujcrnb.
Ckcmpies;
‟ Ib obgtjnbn 3 sc jgtrenuoc puisbgne ibs tcoibs ” 3” b ”X”
‟ Ib obgtjnbn 28 sc jgtrenuoc puisbgne ibs tcoibs ” 2”, ”8” y
”X”
Bkustc ajge Q 3 ‟ 2,2<),
Bi tcoicbr obgtjnbncs
ibs ojarbs oegvbg
tcoicbnbs ncojmbics (p.ck. <,:< b
sjcgne ncspibzbnbs
9<.:<‟2.2<vco.7=U U U butemâtjobmcgtc nc ib ncrco`b b ib jzqujcrnb
pbsbgne per ib oemb 8.
Ckcmpies;
‟ Ib obgtjnbn <,3 sc jgtrenuoc puisbgne ibs tcoibs ” 3” y ”X”
‟ Ib obgtjnbn 2,2sc jgtrenuoc puisbgne ibs tcoibs ”2”, ”2” y
”X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Cg ci tcxte vjsubijzbne bpbrcoc ug pugte
8 Ib oemb (ci pugte) eoupb ug iudbr ajke cg ci tcxte vjsubijzbne
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.8 Jgtrenuoojÿg y rcoupcrbojÿg nc
nbtes (oegtjgubojÿg)
^coibs ”ZC_” y ”GE”
Bkustbr oegtbner
oegtbner nc Biduges tcxtes tcrmjgbg cg ”9Z/G7”.
hetcs5 9Z/G7=U
‟ Oeg ib tcoib ”ZC_” sc
oegajrmb ie vjsubijzbne e sc
bocptb ib obgtjnbn
vjsubijzbnb.
‟ Oeg ib tcoib ”GE” ge sc oegajrmb ie vjsubijzbne e
ge sc bocptb ib obgtjnbn vjsubijzbnb.
^coib ”OC”
‟ Oeg ib tcoib ”OC” sc oerrjdc ci
nbte tcoicbne6 cs ncojr, sc
herrb ci ûitjme nbte tcoicbne
e sc rcstbhicoc ci ûitjme tcxte
vjsubijzbne.
^coib ”@”
‟ Oeg ib tcoib ”@” sc pucnc sbijr
nc oubiqujcr pugte nci
predrbmb y veivcr bi mcgû
hâsjoe.
‟ Oeg ib tcoib ”@” sc boocnc nc
ib vjsubijzbojÿg cstâgnbr b ib
”Ijstb nc drupes nc ibs
augojegcs \ 2.
Crrercs bi jgtrenuojr nbtes
_j sc oemctc bidûg crrer bi jgtrenuojr nbtes (p.ck.
puisbr ugb tcoib cqujveobnb e tcoicbr bidûg vbier
jgbnmjsjhic), bpbrcocrâ ci mcgsbkc;
Jgtrenuoojÿg crrÿgcb
\uisbgne cgtegocs ib tcoib ” X”, sc rcpctjrâ
butemâtjobmcgtc ci ûitjme tcxte vjsubijzbne.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.? Bhrcvjbturbs cg ies tcxtes
vjsubijzbnes
m/mjg = mctres per mjgute
rpm = rcveiuojegcs per mjgute
mm = mjiímctres
fd/` = fjies per `erb
\b = \bsobi (prcsjÿg)
y/mjg = ybrnbs per mjgute
Gm = gûmcre mêtrjoe
Gc = gûmcre hrjtâgjoe
ftcx = gûmcre per pcse (d/m)
dr/y = drbmes per ybrnb
ybrns-ihs = ybrnbs per ijhrb
` = `erbs
OON = OEXXCO^BOBXN
F@O = obmhjbhetcs nc bitb vcieojnbn
OQ = oecajojcgtc nc vbrjbojÿg
‟ = cgtrbnb per tcoibne
Z = ZC_
G = GE
JOAN = OEXXCO^BAACN
NAF = NJXCO^ACCN
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.> Mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb y mcmerjb nc trbhbke
Ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei nc ib OBXNB NF :<? epcrb oeg
nes tjpes nc mcmerjbs;
‟ bs mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
y
‟ b mcmerjb nc trbhbke .
Mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc
nc oegsjdgb
Ies nbtes nc prenuoojÿg sc drbhbg cg ibs iibmbnbs
”mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb”. Sgb vcz
jgtrenuojnes cses nbtes, cs pesjhic rcoupcrbries
tbgtbs vcocs oeme scb gcocsbrje y obmhjbries cg
oubiqujcr memcgte.
_c njspegc cg tetbi nc : mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb.
Cs pesjhic jgtrenuojr y drbhbr ies sjdujcgtcs nbtes 2;
‟‟ajgurb nc ibcgojgtb
vcieojnbn mbro`b nc brrbgquc
‟vcieojnbn cg mbro`b icgtb
‟vcieojnbn cg mbro`b râpjnb
‟cstjrbkc
‟rcduibojÿg ajgb Q3 8
‟vcieojnbncs nc sbijnb
‟mctrbkc nc ojgtb per hetc oeg scòbi prcvjb ?
‟prcsjÿg cg ib pbrtc hbkb nc ib obkb nc ib
bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
‟ vcieojnbn nci tbmher/vcieojnbn nci tembner >
Oubgne scb gcocsbrje, ci ajo`cre oempicte nc ib
mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb sc
trbgsmjtjrâ b ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke V Augojÿg
\ 8<].
Cstbgne ncsoegcotbnb ib mâqujgb, ci boumuibner
nci sjstcmb nc oegtrei cvjtb quc sc herrcg ies nbtes
drbhbnes cg ibs mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
\brb tcgcr ugb jncb nci oegtcgjne nc ibs njstjgtbs
mcmerjbs, cs oegvcgjcgtc rciicgbr ugb ”ajo`b nc
mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb” .
_j abiib ci boumuibner, sc vboíbg (sc herrbg) tenbs
ib mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb6 nc mene quc
scrâ gcocsbrje jgtrenuojr etrb vcz tenes ies nbtes.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Qêbsc ”Ajo`b””
8 _ÿie sj cxjstc ug boojegbmjcgte jgnjvjnubi nci ocgtjgcib
?
_ÿie sc dcgcrb ugb scòbi prcvjb sj ge sc njspegc nc ug
F@O
> _ÿie sj ci tbmher/ci tembner augojegb oeg ug oegvcrtjner nc
arcoucgojb.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.> Mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb y mcmerjb nc trbhbke
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Mcmerjb nc trbhbke
Ib prenuoojÿg sc ncsbrreiib cxoiusjvbmcgtc b hbsc
nc ies nbtes quc oegtcgdb ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke. \er
cse, `by quc trbgsmjtjr (oepjbr) ies nbtes nc ib
mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb b ib
mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke cs pesjhic
vbrjbrie sjg bitcrbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb
scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
Bsjmjsme cs pesjhic drbhbr (oepjbr) ci oegtcgjne nc
ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke cg oubiqujcrb nc ibs gucvc
mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.3 Ajo`bs nc mcmerjbs nc vbiercs
vbiercs
nc oegsjdgb
\brb bocicrbr y sjmpijajobr ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc nbtes,
cs boegsckbhic rciicgbr ib ”Ajo`b nc mcmerjb nc
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb” y trbgsorjhjr (tcoicbr)
scdujnbmcgtc njo`es nbtes cg ib mcmerjb
rcspcotjvb.
Bgtcs nc rciicgbr ib ajo`b, sírvbsc oepjbrib y iucde
bgetc ies nbtes cg ibs oepjbs. Nbne ci obse, sc
boegsckb ncpesjtbr ib ajo`b cg ci pupjtrc nc mbgne.
B ib vcz, ibs ajo`bs rcacrjnbs sjvcg nc rcsumcg nci
oegtcgjne nc ibs njstjgtbs mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.1 \reocnjmjcgte nc mbgne
Ci mbgcke y ci preocnjmjcgte nc mbgne nc ib OBXNB
NF :<? sc ncsorjhcg nc ib pâdjgb >.?-2 cg bncibgtc 2.
Njo`bs pâdjgbs cstâg njvjnjnbs cg oubtre oeiumgbs;
2 8 ? > Obnb rcgdiÿg rcprcscgtb ugb epcrbojÿg;
Gûmcre nci rcgdiÿg
rcgdiÿg (2)
?88:283<
Ci gûmcre nci rcgdiÿg cstbhicoc ci erncg nc ibs
epcrbojegcs.
^cxtes vjsubijzbnes (8)
B`í sc rcprenuocg ies tcxes e mcgsbkcs vjsubijzbnes
epertuges (oeg obrbotcrcs típjoes nc
mâqujgbs nc csorjhjr).
GE^B; Ies tcxtes vjsubijzbnes quc sc jgnjobg seg
GE^B;
obsj sjcmprc mcres ckcmpies, bugquc ge sc
mcgojegc cste cspcojbimcgtc cg obnb obse.
_ímheies (?)
Ies símheies rcprcscgtbg cgtrc etrbs oesbs ies
cicmcgtes nc mbgne (tcoibs, jgtcrruptercs nc iibvc,
cto.)
quc nchcg
boojegbrsc .
GE^B rcspcote b ibs tcoibs;
Qêbsc ”Jgtrenuoojÿg y rcoupcrbojÿg nc nbtes” cg
ib pâdjgbs >.8-8 y >.8-?.
Boibrbojegcs
Boibrbojegcs (>)
Cg csc iudbr sc jgnjobg boibrbojegcs y b vcocs
ckcmpies rcibojegbnes oeg ies tcxtes vjsubijzbnes y
ies símheies.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Qêbsc ci ígnjoc nc ib pâdjgb >.8-2
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
>.8.1 \reocnjmjcgte nc mbgne
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Bnvcrtcgojb dcgcrbi
Nurbgtc ib epcrbojÿg pucnc eourrjr quc sc vjsubijocg
tcxtes quc ge cstâg ncsorjtes cg ci preocnjmjcgte nc
mbgne. Cse ncpcgnc nc ib pesjojÿg cg quc sc
cgoucgtrc ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc.
_j sc vjsubijzb uge nc ies tcxtes sjdujcgtcs sjg quc
ajdurc cg ci preocnjmjcgte nc mbgne, sc nchcrâ
ckcoutbr;
‟ prjmcre, csb epcrbojÿg y
‟ iucde ibs epcrbojegcs quc ajdurcg cg ci
preocnjmjcgte nc mbgne.
Oegcotbr \XEDXBMB Oeieobr ci”\jgtcrrupter
pesjojÿg ”. nc iibvc cg ib
Oegcotbr GEXMBI Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib
pesjojÿg ”G”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.8 Bnvcrtcgojbs
(oegtjgubojÿg)
B oegtjgubojÿg sc jgoiuyc ugb ijstb nc ies símheies quc sc cmpicbg b pbrtjr nc ib pâdjgb >.?-2;
Jgtrenuojr nbtes oeg ci tcoibne nc bhbke, puisbgne ibs
tcoibs ”<” b ”:” y ”X”
\uisbr ib tcoib oerrcspegnjcgtc nci tcoibne nc brrjhb e nc
P bhbke
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg ”\”
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg ”G”
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg ”_”
Oegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg ”J”)
Ncsoegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg ”E”)
Hiequcbr ci jgtcrrupter
ojÿg ”E”) oeg ug obgnbnedcgcrbi cg ib pesjojÿg ocre (pesj-
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-2
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
^rùtzso`icr Oegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg
B^O 8 ”J”).
Iuocg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc tenes ies njenes
nchbke nc ibs tcoibs.
_prbo`c Ncutso`5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg bicmâg
9Z/G7=U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8h
Cgdijs` ibgdubdc5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg jgdiês
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8o
Ibgduc arbgäbjsc5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg arbgoês
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8n
Jnjemb cspbòei5 Iesscdujr
tcxtescgsccivjsubijzbg
rcgdiÿg ?cg cspbòei
9Z/G7=U
U
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8c
Iígdub \ertuducsb5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg pertuduës
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8a
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-8
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ijgdub Jtbijbgb5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg jtbijbge
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8d
^bbi Gcncribgns5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg gccribgnês
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8`
^ùrfäc mj5 Ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg cg turoe
9Z/G7=U
U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8b
^rùtzso`icr Cstc mcgsbkc sc vjsubijzb uges 8 scdugnes
Obrnb NF :<? cg ci jnjemb cicdjne.
Ge `by vbiercs \uisbr ib tcoib ” Mcgsbkc nc bibrmb”.
mcmerjzbnes Ib tcoib sc bpbdb.
Bkustbr ci rciek
rciek
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-?
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bòe ^coicbr ci bòe.
92::<‟8<?47=UUUU
Mcs ^coicbr ug mcs cgtrc 2 y 28.
92‟287=UU
Níb ^coicbr ug níb cgtrc 2 y ?2.
92‟?27=UU
@erbs ^coicbr ib `erb cgtrc < y 8?.
9<‟8?7=UU
Mjgutes ^coicbr ies mjgutes cgtrc < y 3:.
9<‟3:7=UU
_cdugnes ^coicbr ies scdugnes cgtrc < y 3:.
9<‟3:7=UU
UUU UU, UU´UUU
UU´UUU U UUUU _c vjsubijzbg ies nbtes jgtrenuojnes,
UU;UU;UU rcacrcgtcs b ib aco`b y ib `erb.
Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj cstâ
Oegcotbr FJ^5 cgo`uabnb ib tbrkctb A^H2.
9Z/G7=U
_c nchc oegcotbr FJ^ 2 scdujr cg ci
e e rcgdiÿg 2>
Ge sc nchc oegcotbr FJ^ scdujr cg ci
rcgdiÿg 23
Gm=2,Gc=8,ftcx=?, Cicdjr ugb ugjnbn nc mcnjnb, tcoicbgne ugb
dr/y=> =U ojarb cgtrc 2 y > scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 21
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 FJ^ = _jstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg pbrb obrnbs
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?->
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj cstâ
FJ^ njrcoojÿg nc 2
cgo`uabnb ib tbrkctb A^H2.
csoibve 92‟22<7=UUU
^coicbr ib njrcoojÿg cgtrc 2 y 22<.
Gm=2,Gc=8,ftcx=?, Cicdjr ugb ugjnbn nc mcnjnb, tcoicbgne ugb
dr/y=> =U ojarb cgtrc 2 y >.
Mctre‟fd=2 Cicdjr ugb ugjnbn nc mcnjnb nci ibrde,
Zbrnbs‟ihs=8 =U tcoicbgne ib ojarb 2 ÿ 8.
Njâmctre peicb ^coicbr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb nci meter nci
meter
meter tbmhe
tbmher
r =UU U tbmher cg ”mm”.
Njâmctre peicb ^coicbr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci temb-
tembner
tembner 2 =UU U ner 2 cg ”mm”.
Njâmctre peicb ^coicbr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci temb-
tembner
tembner 8 =UU U ner 8 cg ”mm”.
Njâmctre peicb ^coicbr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci temb-
tembner
tembner ? =UU U ner ? cg ”mm”.
\eicb nc meter ^coicbr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci meter
pbrb temb
tembner
ner =UU U nci tembner cg ”mm”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 FJ^ = _jstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg
jgaermbojÿg pbrb obrnbs
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-3
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Brrbgquc tbmher
tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci boojegb-
92<<‟3<<s7=UUU
mjcgte nci tbmher/nci tembner epcrb oeg
oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ci tjcmpe nc mbro`b nci tbmher
cg ”s”.
Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Qjsubijzbojÿg pbrb míg...mâx.
míg
míg UU UU mâx
mâx UU UU Ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher sc obiouib cg hbsc
b ib vcieojnbn nci meter y ci njâmctre nc ib
peicb.
_j ib vcieojnbn ge iicdb b ib mígjmb, sc pbrb
ib obrnb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cxocnc nc ib mâxjmb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 24
Gûm.rcvei. tembner Qjsubijzbojÿg pbrb míg...mâx.
míg
míg UU UU mâx
mâx UU UU Ib vcieojnbn nci tembner sc obiouib cg hbsc
b ib vcieojnbn nci meter y ci njâmctre nc ib
peicb.
_j ib vcieojnbn ge iicdb b ib mígjmb, sc pbrb
ib obrnb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cxocnc nc ib mâxjmb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 20
Xucnb nc obmhje FT Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc njcgtcs
2. pbrb ib
9??‟?07=UU rucnb jgtcrobmhjbhic FT
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc ?? y ?0.
Ijmpjczb ouo`jiibs _cicoojegbr ies jgtcrvbies nc ijmpjczb nc ib
obnb 93‟23mjg7=UU ouo`jiib ncsprcgncnerb nc ies ojijgnres oem-
prcsercs. ^coicbr ug vbier cgtrc 3 y 23.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 FT = Xucnbs jgtcrobmhjbhics pbrb ci cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ies ojijgnres prcgsbnercs F@.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-1
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
84 Aboter oerrcoojÿg F@ Jgtrenuojr ci aboter nc oerrcoojÿg pbrb ci ocg-
9<.:0‟2.<8vcocs7=U´UU tjgcib jgoerperbne.
Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
Qcieojn.obmhj
Qcieojn.obmhje
e hetcs ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
92<‟8<<m/mjg7=UUU
Cicdjr ib vcieojnbn quc nchc mbgtcgcrsc bi
obmhjbr ci hetc, tcoicbgne ugb obgtjnbn cg-
trc 2< y 8<<.
8: Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
_cpbrbn.ojgtb MBXO@B ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
trbs 9U´U-U´Us7=U´U
Jgtrenuojr b pbrtjr nc ouâgtes scdugnes nchc
botjvbrsc ci scpbrbner nc ojgtb trbs ci brrbg-
quc nci obmhjbner nc hetcs.
Qjdjibgojb nc hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
9cg mctre
mctres7=UU
s7=UU U U
ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
Ib scòbi nc bibrmb seie sc dcgcrb sj ge `by
gjgdûg
iicge. hetc vboíe e sj tenbvíb `by ug hetc
^coicbr ci mctrbkc b quc nchc vjdjibrsc ci
hetc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-4
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Iímjtc ojijgnre NAF Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs míg.
9UUU-UUUUrpm7=UUUU pbrb ci ojijgnre hbtjner.
?8 Ajg nc ib
augojÿg \ ><
?? Obijhrbr bkustc nc Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ib obrnb cstâ
o`bpegcs (_CXQJOJE)
netbnb nc ug sjstcmb nc rcbkustc nc ies
o`bpegcs.
Cg _CXQJOC `by quc obijhrbr ci rcbkustc nc
ies o`bpegcs.
Oegcotbr ci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ci jgtcrrupter
nc iibvc cstâ cg ib pesjojÿg ”G”.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (2 @z).
J \uisbr ib tcoib ” ^bmher MBXO@B”.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (8 @z).
^bmher sc pegc cg Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ci jgtcrrupter
mbro`b
nc iibvc cstâ cg ib pesjojÿg ”G”.
Ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B” iuoc
oegtjgubmcgtc oubgne ci tbmher `b
biobgzbne ib vcieojnbn nchjnb.
Obrdbr mcm.trbh.oeg Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc
A^H2 ysjcicstâ
mcm.vbi.oeg.F9Z/G7=U cgo`uabnb ib tbrkctb sjstcmb FJ^
`b trbgsmjtjne ugb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb.
Ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke scrâ obrdbnb oeg ci
oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oeg-
sjdgb F scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 3>
e
_cdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?4
Mcmerjb vbiercs nc _cdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?4
oegsjd. U cstâ vboíb
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-0
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ajgurb =U´UUU ^coicbr ib ajgurb nc oegsjdgb.
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib ajgurb pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc
cg GC, F^CP, DX/ZBXN. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubij-
zbne scrâ bgâiede.
Mbro`b râpjnb ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b râpjnb 2.
9<‟UUUm/mjg7=UUU
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg
vjsubijzbne cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
scrâ bgâiede.
^coicbr ugb obgtjnbn cgtrc < y ><<.
Mbro`b icgtb ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b icgtb.
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnj-
obrsc tbmhjêg cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubij-
zbne scrâ bgâiede. ^coicbr ugb obgtjnbn cg-
trc 8< y 1<.
Mbro`b jgjojbi ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc ib mbro`b nc
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU brrbgquc.
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnj-
obrsc tbmhjêg cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubij-
zbne scrâ bgâiede. ^coicbr ugb obgtjnbn cg-
trc 2< y 3<.
>2 Cstjrbkc Q>-míg Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mígjme
92.<<-U.UU 8)vco.7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mbro`b râpjnb vcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
8 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-míg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-mâx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-:
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
>8 Cstjrbkc Q>-mâx. Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme
9U.UU2)-?.<<vco.7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
Cstjrbkc ^coicbr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb.
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U
Bkustc ajge Q 3 8 Cstc mcgsbkc seie sc vjsubijzb sj ib obrnb
<.:<‟2.2< vco.=U´UU
cstâ netbnb nc ocgtjgcib oeg boojegbmjcgte
jgncpcgnjcgtc.
^coicbr ci vbier oerrcspegnjcgtc bi bkustc nc
prcojsjÿg.
>3 Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs.
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU
>1 Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Jgtrenuojr ib bpcrturb nc obrnbne pbrb ib pe-
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU sjojÿg \1 ?.
Obrdb per hetc hetcs ^coicbr ib obrdb per hetc.
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc vj-
subijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
_còbi prcvjb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ge `by obm-
9cg mctr
mctres7=UU
es7=UUUU hjbhetcs.
^coicbr ib iegdjtun nc ib scòbi prcvjb pbrb ci
hetc. B pbrtjr nc ib iegdjtun jgtrenuojnb, ib obrnb
oegmutb b mbro`b icgtb. Iuoc jgtcrmjtcg-
tcmcgtc ci pjiete reke nc scòbijzbojÿg.
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb cicdjnb, ib scòbi nc
bvjse pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg
ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-mâx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-míg
8 Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
? o bijhrbojÿg sc jgtrenuojrâg cg _CXQJOCV 1.4].
Ies vbiercs nc obijhrbojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-2<
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
\rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ^coicbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU jgacrjer nc ib NAF.
Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / ci
93<‟2<<%7=UUU
tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher.
32 Gûm.rcvei. tembner Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / ci
93<‟2<<%7=UUU
tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tembner.
Bimbocgzbr cg Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
mcmerjb25 9Z/G7=U iercs nc oegsjdgb sc drbhb cg ib mcmerjb
ncsjdgbnb oeg csc gûmcre scdujr cg ci
rcgdiÿg 3>
e
Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
iercs nc oegsjdgb nchc bimbocgbrsc cg ugb
mcmerjb ncsjdgbnb oeg etre gûmcre
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 3?
Bimbocgbr cg mcmerjb Cicdjr ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb cg
92‟:7=U quc jgtcrcsc mcmerjzbr ies nbtes.
Oegcotbr GEXMBI Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”G”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-22
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Brrbgobr Oegcotbr ib mbro`b nc brrbgquc.
UU Um
Um/m
/mjg
jg UU U UU UU Um
Ci vjsubijzbner jgnjob ies vbiercs bkustbnes
bgtcrjermcgtc.
‟ ‟ Cmpczbr b `jibr ci vcie
( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-2:)
c jgtrenuojrie cg ci ocgtjgcib.
‟ ‟ Oegcotbr ib mbro`b râpjnb.
Ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib mbro`b nc
brrbgquc sc bpbdb y ib sc
ojcrrb. Ib mâqujgb obmhjb butemâtjobmcgtc
b mbro`b râpjnb y ci pjiete nc
oegtrei nc ib mbro`b râpjnb sc cgojcgnc.
Bkustbr ib NAF
NAF Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”\”.
Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U ( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.3->>)
Bkustc NAF U U U\b _cdûg ibs prcsjÿg cxjstcgtc cg ib pbrtc hbkb
UUU% =UUU nc ib oâmbrb nc ib bijmcgtbnerb
NJXCO^ACCN NAF, sc vjsubijzb ug perocg-
tbkc nc sjdge pesjtjve (+) e gcdbtjve (‟).
Ci ûitjme vbier vjsubijzbne oerrcspegnc b ib
vcieojnbn nci ojijgnre nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc
oepes.
vjbojÿg Csc vbier `by
cs pesjtjvb qucbumcgtbrie,
e quc rcnuojrie sj ib
sj ncs-
cs
gcdbtjvb, `bstb quc ib ncsvjbojÿg perocgtubi
iicduc b ocrob nc ocre. ^enb
^enb vbrjbojÿg nc
csc vbier cg ci tcoibne gumêrjoe nchc oeg-
ajrmbrsc oeg ”X”. Ib oerrcoojÿg `bhrâ oego-
iujne oubgne ci vbier vjsubijzbne scb bprexj-
mbnbmcgtc ocre y scb mcmerjzbne pui-
sbgne ib tcoib ”X”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-28
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2 \rjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustbr ib obrnb
obrnb Jgstruoojegcs oegojsbs pbrb bkustbr ib ajgurb
nc ib ojgtb vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-8:
Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U ( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.3->:)
Bkustbr ib ob
obrnb5
rnb5 _c cacotûb ci bkustc
9Z/G7=U scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1>
Cg ib prjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b `by quc
cacotubr ugb rcduibojÿg vêbsc ib pâdjgb
>.?-80
Bkustc cstâ Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc `bstb quc sc prenu-
cacotuâgnesc ocg 831 m nc ojgtb.
Oeg ib rcduibojÿg sc oegcotbg OON y JOAN.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-2?
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
^rùtzso`icr Oegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg
B^O 8 ”J”).
Iuocg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc ies njenes nchbke
nc ibs tcoibs nci pupjtrc nc mbgne.
^rùtzso`icr Cstc mcgsbkc nurb uges 8 scdugnes.
_eie sc vjsubijzb bi rcjgjojbr ib mbro`b trbs
Obrnb NF :<?
ug oertc nc tcgsjÿg.
Oegcotbr ci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj cstâ pbrbne ci
boojegbmjcgte nci tbmher.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (2 @z).
J \uisbr ib tcoib ” ^bmher MBXO@B”.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (8 @z).
^bmher sc pegc cg Ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B” iuoc
oegtjgubmcgtc oubgne ci tbmher `b
mbro`b
biobgzbne ib vcieojnbn nchjnb.
‟ ‟ Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”\”.
Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U Ib mcmerjb 2< (”mcmerjb FJ^”) ge pucnc
menjajobrsc/jgtrenuojrsc cg ci tcoibne ib
mcmerjb 2< seie pucnc scr vjsubijzbnb.
Cicdjr ugb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-2>
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Ajgurb =U´UUU ^coicbr ib ajgurb nc oegsjdgb.
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7
_cdûg ib ugjnbn cicdjnb bgtcrjermcgtc, ib
ajgurb tbmhjêg sc pucnc jgveobr e jgnjobr cg
GC, F^CP, DX/ZBXN.
DX/ZBXN. Cstc nbte scrâ vjsub-
ijzbne nc ib mjsmb mbgcrb.
Mbro`b râpjnb ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b râpjnb 2.
9<‟><<m/mjg7=UUU
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. ^coicbr ugb obgtj-
nbn cgtrc < y ><<.
Mbro`b icgtb ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b icgtb.
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. ^coicbr ugb
obgtjnbn cgtrc 8< y 1<.
Mbro`b jgjojbi ^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nc ib mbro`b nc brrbg-
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU quc.
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib vcieojnbn pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg y/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. ^coicbr ugb obgtj-
nbn cgtrc 2< y 3<.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mbro`b râpjnb Qcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-23
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
(oegtjgubojÿg)
22 Cstjrbkc Q>-míg Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mígjme
92.<<-U.UU 2)vco.7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
28 Cstjrbkc Q>-mâx Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme
9U.UU8)-?.<<vco.7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
Cstjrbkc ^coicbr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb.
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U
Bkustc ajge Q 3 ? Cstc mcgsbkc seie sc vjsubijzb sj ib obrnb
<.:<‟2.2< vcocs=U´UU
cstâ netbnb nc ocgtjgcib oeg boojegbmjcgte
jgncpcgnjcgtc.
^coicbr ci vbier oerrcspegnjcgtc bi bkustc nc
prcojsjÿg.
23 Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
21 Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Jgtrenuojr ib bpcrturb nc obrnbne pbrb ib pe-
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU sjojÿg \1
e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-míg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-mâx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
8 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-mâx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-míg
? Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-21
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Obrdb per hetc ^coicbr ib obrdb per hetc.
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs.
Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
_còbi prcvjb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ge `by
9cg mctr
mctres7=UU
es7=UUUU
obmhjbhetcs.
^coicbr ib iegdjtun b quc nchc prenuojrsc ib
scòbi
nc bvjse
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib
tcoib ”X”.
B pbrtjr nci ibrde bkustbne, ib obrnb oegmutb
b mbro`b icgtb.
Ci pjiete reke pbrpbncb.
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb cicdjnb, ib scòbi
nc bvjse pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc tbm-
hjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne scrâ
bgâiede.
\rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ^coicbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU jgacrjer nc ib NAF.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-24
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / ci
93<‟2<<%7=UUU
tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
^coicbr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher.
82 Gûm.rcvei. tembner Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / ci
93<‟2<<%7=UUU
tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tembner.
Bimbocgbr cg Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ib mcmerjb nc
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb cstbhb vboíb ”Mcmerjb
mcmerjbU5 9Z/G7=U
nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb x cstâ vboíb”6 per ie
ncmâs, tene vbier sc mcmerjzb jgmcnjbtb-
mcgtc trbs su jgtrenuoojÿg.
Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
iercs nc oegsjdgb sc drbhb cg ib mcmerjb
ncsjdgbnb oeg csc gûmcre
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8>
e
Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
iercs nc oegsjdgb nchc bimbocgbrsc cg ugb
mcmerjb ncsjdgbnb oeg etre gûmcre
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8?
Bimbocgbr cg mcmerjb Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ib mcmerjb nc
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb cstbhb vboíb ”Mcmerjb
92‟:7=U
nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb x cstâ vboíb”6 per ie
ncmâs, tene vbier sc mcmerjzb jgmcnjbtb-
mcgtc trbs su jgtrenuoojÿg.
Cicdjr ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
quc oegvcgdb.
Oegcotbr GEXMBI Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”G”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-20
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.8 Qbrjbr mcmerjb
mcmerjb nc oegsjdgb / jgtrenuojr gucves vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
(oegtjgubojÿg)
Brrbgobr _c vjsubijzbg ies nbtes bimbocgbnes cg ib
UU Um
Um/m
/mjg
jg UU U UU UU Um
ûitjmb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb quc
`byb cstbne botjvbnb. _j ies nbtes sc
mcmerjzbg cg ib ûitjmb mcmerjb nc vbiercs
nc oegsjdgb quc cstuve botjvbnb, sc vjsubij-
zbrâg ies nbtes nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
Oegcotbr ib mbro`b nc brrbgquc.
‟ ‟ Cmpczbr b `jibr ci vcie
( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-8?)
c jgtrenuojrie cg ib ocgtjgcib.
‟ ‟ Ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib mbro`b nc
brrbgquc sc bpbdb y ib TCH_\CCN sc
ojcrrb. Ib mâqujgb obmhjb butemâtjobmcgtc
b mbro`b râpjnb6 y ci pjiete nc
oegtrei nc ib mbro`b râpjnb sc cgojcgnc.
Bkustbr ib NAF
NAF Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj sc `b vbrjbne
e tcoicbne ug gucve vbier nc prcsjÿg gemj-
gbi vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-?<.
Bkustbr ib Obrnb
Obrnb Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj sc `bg
vbrjbne e tcoicbne gucves vbiercs nc cstj-
rbkc y ajgurb Qêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-8:.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-2:
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.? Cicdjr etrb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
^rùtzso`icr Oegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg
B^O 8 ”J”).
Iuocg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc ies njenes nchbke
nc ibs tcoibs nci pupjtrc nc mbgne.
Cstc mcgsbkc nurb uges 8 scdugnes.
^rùtzso`icr _eie sc vjsubijzb bi rcjgjojbr ib mbro`b trbs
Obrnb NF :<?
ug oertc nc tcgsjÿg.
Oegcotbr ci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj cstâ pbrbne ci
boojegbmjcgte nci tbmher.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (2 @z).
J \uisbr ib tcoib ” ^bmher MBXO@B”.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (8 @z).
^bmher sc pegc cg Ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B” iuoc
oegtjgubmcgtc oubgne ci tbmher `b
mbro`b
biobgzbne ib vcieojnbn nchjnb.
‟ ‟ Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”\”.
Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U Oubgne ib obrnb ge mbro`b seie sc pucnc
obrdbr ugb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
Jgveobr ib augojÿg \ 8<.
e
_j ge jgtcrcsb drbhbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mc-
merjb nc trbhbke _cdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg :
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-8<
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.? Cicdjr etrb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb (oegtjgubojÿg)
4 Oepjbr mcmerjb _cicoojegbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc
aucgtc 9<-:7=U oegsjdgb quc nchc oepjbrsc (sjg FJ^).
Oepjbr mcmerjb _cicoojegbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc
aucgtc 9<-2<7=UU oegsjdgb quc nchc oepjbrsc (oeg FJ^)
0 Oepjbr mcmerjb _j ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke pucnc obrdbrsc
ncstjge 9<-:7=U oeg ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb (ib
obrnb ge mbro`b).
e
Oepjbr mcmerjb
ncstjge 92-:7=U _c pucnc oepjbr ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke/ib
mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
\brtjn
\brtjnb
b UUU UU UU UU U Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci vbier nc
nci
nci UU´UU´UU
UU´UU´UU UU mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb preocnc
nci FJ^
FJ^..
Dbrdbnb ci
UU´UU´UUUU UU;UU
Oegcotbr GEXMBI Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg
”G”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-82
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.? Cicdjr etrb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Brrbgobr Oegcotbr ib mbro`b nc brrbgquc.
UU Um
Um/m
/mjg
jg UU U UU UU Um
_c vjsubijzbg ies nbtes bimbocgbnes cg ib
mcmerjb cicdjnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. _j
ib obgtjnbn nc mbtcrjbi b obrdbr per hetc,
scdûg ib mcmerjb cicdjnb nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb, ge oejgojnc oeg ib prcvjstb cg ib
ûitjmb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb quc
cstuve botjvbnb e sj tenbvíb ge sc `b
obmhjbne gjgdûg hetc, `by quc rcbkustbr ci
oegtbner mcnjbgtc ib augojÿg \ oerrcspeg-
njcgtc.
‟ ‟ Cmpczbr
( vêbscbib`jibr ci vcie
pâdjgb >.?-8?)
‟ ‟ Ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib mbro`b nc
brrbgquc sc bpbdb y ib TCH_\CCN sc
ojcrrb. Ib mâqujgb obmhjb butemâtjobmcgtc
b mbro`b râpjnb6 y ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib
mbro`b râpjnb sc cgojcgnc.
Bkustbr ib NAF
NAF Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj gugob sc
`bhíb preocsbne ugb pbrtjnb oeme ib
cicdjnb. Cg etre obse, ies nbtes pbrb bkustbr
ib NAF tbmhjêg cstbrâg mcmerjzbnes
Qêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-?<
Bkustbr ib Obrnb
Obrnb Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj gugob sc
`bhíb preocsbne ugb pbrtjnb oeme ib cic-
djnb. tbmhjêg
NAF Cg etre obse, iesmcmerjzbnes
cstbrâg nbtes pbrb bkustbr ib
Qêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-8:
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-88
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.> Xcbgunbr ib mbro`b trbs ug pbre,
pbre, oeg ib mjsmb pbrtjnb
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
^rùtzso`icr Oegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi (pesjojÿg
B^O 8 ”J”).
Iuocg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc ies njenes nchbke
nc ibs tcoibs nci pupjtrc nc mbgne.
Cstc mcgsbkc nurb uges 8 scdugnes.
^rùtzso`icr _eie sc vjsubijzb bi rcjgjojbr ib mbro`b trbs
Obrnb NF :<?
ug oertc nc tcgsjÿg.
Oeggcotbr ci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc seie bpbrcoc sj cstâ pbrbne ci
boojegbmjcgte nci tbmher.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (2 @z).
J \uisbr ib tcoib ” ^bmher MBXO@B”.
Ib tcoib pbrpbncb (8 @z).
^bmher sc pegc cg Ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B” iuoc
oegtjgubmcgtc oubgne ci tbmher `b
mbro`b
biobgzbne ib vcieojnbn nchjnb.
Brrbgobr Oegcotbr ib mbro`b nc brrbgquc.
UU Um
Um/m
/mjg
jg UU U UU UU Um
_c vjsubijzbg ies nbtes bimbocgbnes cg ib
ûitjmb mcmerjb cicdjnb nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb quc cstuve botjvbnb.
‟ ‟ Cmpczbr b `jibr ci vcie
( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-8?)
c jgtrenuojrie cg ci ocgtjgcib.
Ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib mbro`b nc
brrbgquc sc bpbdb y ib TCH_\CCN sc
ojcrrb. Ib mâqujgb obmhjb butemâtjobmcgtc
b mbro`b râpjnb6 y ci pjiete nc oegtrei nc ib
mbro`b râpjnb sc cgojcgnc.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-8?
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.3 Jgjoje nci `jibne nci vcie
\brb jgjojbr ci `jibne, rcugjr ib gbpb oeg ib mbge y
mctcrib per ci cmhune cgtrc ies ojijgnres
obibgnrbnercs. Csb epcrbojÿg rcsuitbrâ mâs aâoji
pesjhicmcgtc boojegbgne ib icgdùctb nc mcnjojÿg.
Ib ojgtb quc sbidb nc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs,
iicvbrib b ocgtjgcib per ies renjiies nc duíb.
Mctcr ib ojgtb cg ib bhcrturb nc ib tbpb nci ocgtjgcib.
Ib mâqujgb obmhjbrâ butemâtjobmcgtc b mbro`b
râpjnb.
Ci pjiete nc mbro`b nc brrbgquc sc bpbdbrâ, ci
TCH_\CCN sc ocrrbrâ y ci pjiete nc mbro`b râpjnb
râ pjnb
sc cgocgncrâ.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-8>
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.1 Obmhje nc hetcs b mbge (sjg
obmhjbhetcs F@O)
Obmhje nc hetcs trbs biobgzbr ib scòbi prcvjb
Bi scr biobgzbnb ib scòbi prcvjb, iuoc
jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc ci pjiete reke nc ib mâqujgb. Ies
pjietes nc obmhje nc hetcs y mbro`b râpjnb
tbmhjêg iuocg jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc. Cse sjdgjajob;
`bstb quc sc iicgc ci hetc tetbimcgtc, ib mâqujgb
trbhbkb b mbro`b icgtb.
_bobr ci hetc, oertbr ib ojgtb y obmhjbr ci hetc.
\uisbr ib tcoib pbrb jgnjobr quc yb sc `b obmhjbne
ci hetc.
Cgtegocs sc bpbdbrâg ci pjiete nc ib mâqujgb y ci
pjiete vcrnc quc sjdgjajob obmhje nc hetc. Ib
mâqujgb obmhjb b mbro`b râpjnb y ci jgnjobner nc ib
obrdb nci hetc sbitbrâ b ib obgtjnbn bkustbnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-83
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.1 Obmhje nc hetcs b mbge
(sjg obmhjbhetcs F@O) (oegtjgubojÿg)
Obmhje nc hetc bi biobgzbr ib obrdb mâxjmb
Bi prenuojrsc ib scòbi prcvjb, `by quc obmhjbr ci
hetc.
Ci pjiete nc ib mâqujgb cstbrâ cgocgnjne, ci pjiete
vcrnc pbrb obmhje nc hetc iuojrâ jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc,
cg tbgte quc ci pjiete nc mbro`b râpjnb sc `bhrâ
bpbdbne. _bobr ci hetc, oertbr ib ojgtb y obmhjbr ci
hetc.
\uisbr pbrb jgnjobr quc yb sc `b obmhjbne ci
hetc.
Ci pjiete vcrnc sc bpbdbrâ cg scòbi nc quc sc
`b obmhjbne ci hetc. Ci jgnjobner nc ib obrdb nci hetc
sbitbrâ b ib obgtjnbn bkustbnb.
Jgjojbr etrb vcz ci `jibne V >.?-8?].
^rbs pegcr cg mbro`b ci trbgspertc nc mbtcrjbi, sc
bpbdbrâ ci pjiete nc ib mâqujgb.
>.?.4 Obmhje butemâtjoe nc hetc
(oeg obmhjbner F@O)
Xctjrbr ci hetc iicge.
Obmhje nc hetc bgtcs nc iicdbr b ib scòbi prjgojpbi;
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg ib pesjojÿg ”\” y
puisbr ib tcoib .
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-81
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.0 Jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b nci ojijgnre
bijmcgtbner NAF
_eitbr scjs tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (2).
_bobr nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8) y bpijobries pbrb
cxtrbcr ci cmpbimc nc sukcojÿg râpjnb (?).
Jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b nci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner (>).
Ncspuês nc ib jgvcrsjÿg, ajkbr ci cmpbimc nc sukcojÿg
râpjnb oeg ies tergjiies (3).
2
1x
?
8
8x
>
1 2 3
3
> ?
1x
??84<83<
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-84
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.: Jgvcrtjr scgtjne mbro`b nci
ojijgnre bijmcgtbner NF
\brb jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b, puisbr ib tcoib (8) njspucstb
cg ci ibne jzqujcrne nci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg.
Cspcrbr `bstb quc cstê pbrbne ci ojijgnre
bijmcgtbner.
Bhrjr ib obkb nc pcjgc supcrjer,
supcrjer, `bstb quc ci pcrge nc
rctcgojÿg (2) cgobkc.
_bobr ci mbtcrjbi ajhrese.
\brb ocrrbr ib obkb nc pcjgc supcrjer, tjrbr nci pcrge
nc rctcgojÿg (2).
Cg obse gcocsbrje, rcpctjr ib epcrbojÿg nc jgvcrsjÿg.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-80
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.2< Bkustc
Obses cg quc cs gcocsbrje bkustbr;
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-8:
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.22
>.?.22 Bkustc nc ib obrnb
Jgstruoojegcs oegojsbs pbrb bkustbr ib ajgurb nc ib
ojgtb
2
28Ncsvjbojÿg mâxjmb 2<%
@by quc cspcrbr `bstb quc ies obmhjes cg ib NAF y ib obrnb sc `bybg cstbhjijzbne
cs tbhjijzbne cg ib ojgtb.
(Qbiercs erjcgtbtjves; bi rcbkustbr cstjrbkc; uges 3< m6 bi rcbkustbr ib NAF; uges 8<<-1<< m)
? _j sc oegeoc ci vbier nc bkustc, êstc pucnc jgtrenuojrsc cgtegocs njrcotbmcgtc cg ib augojÿg \ 1?.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.?-?<
>.? \ucstb cg mbro`b
>.?.28 Bkustc nc ib NJXCO^ACCN NAF
Qcr ib augojÿg \ ”18” V >.3-32].
_cdûg ibncprcsjÿg
oâmbrb quc cxjstbNJXCO^ACCN
ib bijmcgtbnerb NAF
cg ib pbrtc hbkb nc sc
ib
vjsubijzbrâ ug perocgtbkc nc sjdge pesjtjve (+) e
gcdbtjve (‟).
Bkustc NAF U U U\b
UUU% =UUU
Ib ûitjmb obgtjnbn vjsubijzbnb oerrcspegnc b ib
vcieojnbn nci ojijgnre nc cgtrbnb nc ib bijmcgtbnerb.
Njo`b obgtjnbn `by quc rcnuojrib e quc bumcgtbrib
scdûg quc ib ncsvjbojÿg scb pesjtjvb e gcdbtjvb,
`bstb quc ci preocgtbkc nc ncsvjbojÿg scb mâs e
mcges jdubi b ocre.
^enb vbrjbojÿg nc njo`b obgtjnbn oeg ci tcoibne
gumêrjoe nchc scr oegajrmbnb puisbgne . Ib
oerrcoojÿg oegoiujrâjdubi
bprexjmbnbmcgtc oubgne ci vbier
b ocre jgnjobne
y scb scb
drbhbne
puisbgne nc gucve ib tcoib .
OBXNB NF :<?
>.>-2
>.> \bre
Ib obrnb sc pbrb b trbvês nci tcoibne supcrjer nci
pupjtrc nc mbgne.
Ncsoegcotbr ci trbgspertc nci mbtcrjbi puisbgne ib
tcoib .
Ci pjiete nc mbro`b râpjnb sc bpbdbrâ y ci
TCH_\CCN sc bhrjrâ.
\uisbr ib tcoib nc tbmher pbre.
Ci pjiete nc tbmher mbro`b iuojrâ jgtcr-
mjtcgtcmcgtc `bstb quc sc nctcgdb ci tbmher.
?88:2?<<
_j sc njspegc nc ug vcgtjibner, êstc sjduc mbro`bgne
`bstb quc sc pbrb ci tbmher.
Ncsoegcotbr ci jgtcrrupter dcgcrbi y, nbne ci obse,
hiequcbrie.
_j ge `by sjstcmb ocgtrbi nc bspjrbojÿg, vbojbr ibs
obkbs nc ies ajitres sj aucrb prcojse.
OBXNB NF :<?
>.>-8
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-2
>.3 Augojegcs \
Ijstb nc augojegcs \
Gûm. nc Ncsorjpojÿg \âdjgb
ib
augojÿg \
<< Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr mcmerjb nc trbhbke >.3-?
<2 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 2 >.3-4
<8 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 8 >.3-4
<? Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb ? >.3-4
<> Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb > >.3-4
<3 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 3 >.3-4
<1 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 1 >.3-4
<4 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 4 >.3-4
<0 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb 0 >.3-4
<: Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb vbiercs oegsjdgb : >.3-4
2< Qjsubijzbr ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs oegsjdgb F (FJ^) >.3-22
22 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr ajgurb gemjgbi >.3-2>
28 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr vcieojnbn gemjgbi nc ies o`bpegcs >.3-23
2? Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr bpcrturb nc obrnbne >.3-21
2> Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs nci tbmher/tembner >.3-24
23 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr mbro`b râpjnb, mbro`b icgtb, mbro`b jgjojbi >.3-20
21 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr cstjrbkc >.3-2:
24 Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr obrdb per hetc y scòbi prcvjb tcgjcgne ocgtjgcib F@ >.3-8<
2: Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ib NAF >.3-82
8< Oepjbr mcmerjb >.3-88
82 Herrbr mcmerjb vbiercs nc oegsjdgb >.3-8?
88 Herrbr oegtbner nc hetcs >.3-8>
8? Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr OON c JOAN >.3-83
83 Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF >.3-81
?2 Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr nctcoter nc mctbics >.3-84
?> Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr vjdjibgojb prcsjÿg >.3-80
?3 Bkustc nci ojcrrc ocgtrbijzbne >.3-8:
?: \ruchb nc ibs iâmpbrbs >.3-?<
>< Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr bkustcs hâsjoes nc ib mâqujgb >.3-?2
>2 Jgtrenuojr tjcmpe nc bocicrbojÿg nci tbmher >.3-?>
>8 Jgtrenuojr iímjtc nc teicrbgojb nci cspcser nc gbpb >.3-?3
>? Herrbr oucgtbfjiÿmctres >.3-?1
>3 _cicoojÿg cmhune >.3-?4
>1 Ncshiequce nc ug obmhje nc hetc mbgubi >.3-?0
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-8
>.3 Augojegcs \
Ijstb nc augojegcs \ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Gûm. nc Ncsorjpojÿg \âdjgb
ib
augojÿg \
>: Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr trbgsmjsjÿg GO^ >.3-?:
3< Qjsubijzbr gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs >.3-><
32 Qjsubijzbr ajgurb ojgtb y cspcser gbpb (vbier oempcgsbne/vbier cacotjve) >.3->2
38 Qjsubijzbr cstjrbkc gemjgbi y cacotjve >.3->8
3? Qjsubijzbr bpcrturb nc obrnbne >.3->?
33 Qjsubijzbr tcmpcrbturb nci ^M_-8 >.3->>
31 Qjs
jsub
ubijijzb
zboj
ojÿg
ÿg dr
drâa
âajo
jobb nc ib ajajgu
gurb
rb nc ib oj
ojgt
gtb,
b, nc ie
iess vb
vbie
ierc
rcss OQ y nc
ncii cs
cspc
pcot
oted
edrb
rbmb
mb >.3-
>.3->3
>3
3: Drâajobs GO^ >.3->4
1< Bkustbr ib obrnb >.3->:
12 Bkustc ajge nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb >.3-3<
18 Bkustbr NAF >.3-32
1? Qbier nc obijhrbojÿg OON >.3-38
4< Qjsubi
bijjzbr pre
prennuoojÿg, rc
rcgn
gnjjmjmjcg
cgtte, re
returb
rbss, ob
obmhjes ncnc he
hetc y tjcmpes ncnc pb
pbre >.3-3?
43 Qjsubijzbr vbier OQ sehrc 8.<<< mctres >.3-3>
44 Qjsubijzbr oucgtbfjiÿmctres >.3-33
4: Nbtes rcojhjnes GO^ >.3-31
0< Cicdjr jnjemb >.3-34
02 Obmhjbr ibs ugjnbncs nc mcnjnb >.3-3:
08 Jgaermbojÿg _eatwbrc2
0? Jgaermbojÿg _eatwbrc2
0> Jgaermbojÿg _eatwbrc2
01 Jgaermbojÿg _eatwbrc2
04 Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojÿg ^FG >.3-1<
00 Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojÿg FJ^ >.3-18
0: Qjsubijzbr gûmcres nc predrbmbs >.3-1>
:2 Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr augojÿg sbivbpbgtbiibs >.3-13
:? Qjsubijzbr/obmhjbr turge botubi >.3-11
:> Qjsubijzbr oegtbnercs nc turges >.3-14
:3 Herrbr oegtbnercs nc turges >.3-10
:0 Bkustbr ci rciek >.3-1:
:: Qjsubijzbr ib `erb >.3-4<
@ Ijstb nc drupes nc augojegcs \ 8 >.3-42
2 _eie pbr use jgtcrge nc ^rùtzso`icr
8 _cdûg ib vcrsjÿg nc predrbmb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<<” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr/
jzbr/vbrj
vbrjbr
br ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc
nc trbhb
trbhbke
ke
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke, e scb, nc ib mcmerjb nc
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb quc cstê botjvb cg csc memcgte. Ib scoucgojb nc epcrbojegcs sjdujcgtc mucstrb ci erncg
cg quc sc vjsubijzbg ies mcgsbkcs y ies nbtes mcmerjzbnes rspcotjves. Ncspuês nc brrbgobr yb ge cs pesjhic
vbrjbr ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Mcmerjb nc trbhbke Cstc mcgsbke sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci oegtcgjne
= mcm.vbiercs oegs.U nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke oejgojnc oeg ci nc
ugb nc ibs mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oeg-
sjdgb.
? \brtjn
\brtjnb
b UUU UU UU UU U Gemhrc y aco`b
nci
nci UU´UU´UU
UU´UU´UU UU _j ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke cs
jdubi b ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb F
⇘ scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg >.
Jgtrenuojr ib ajgurb nc oegsjdgb
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X” ⇘ scdujr cg ci rcdiÿg 1.
Ajgurb =U´UUU _cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `by cic-
djne, ib ajgurb pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7 cg Gc, ftcx, dr/yn.
Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
> Obrdbnb ci Aco`b y `erb.
UU´UU´UUUU
UU´UU´UUUU UU;UU
3 Ajgurb =U´UUU Jgtrenuojr ib ajgurb gemjgbi
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib ajgurb pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc
cg Gc, ftcx, dr/yn. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne
scrâ bgâiede.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<<” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr/
jzbr/vbrj
vbrjbr
br ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc
nc trbhb
trbhbke
ke(oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
1 Mbro`b râpjnb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b râpjnb 2
9<‟><<
9<‟><< m/mj
m/mjg7=UU
g7=UU U
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b râpjnb tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc < y ><<.
4 Mbro`b icgtb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b icgtb
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU
oegajrmbr
”X” ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b icgtb tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc 8< y 1<.
0 Mbro`b jgjojbi Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b jgjojbi (e nc
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU brrbgquc)
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b jgjojbi tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc 2< y 3<.
: Cstjrbkc Q>-Mjg Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mígjme
92.<<-U.UU 8)vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mbro`b râpjnb vcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
8 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-Mjg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mbx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-3
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<<” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr/
jzbr/vbrj
vbrjbr
br ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc
nc trbhb
trbhbke
ke (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2< Cstjrbkc Q>-Mbx. Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme
9U.UU2)-?.<<vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
22 Cstjrbkc Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib”X”
28 Bkustc ajge Q 3 8 Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie sc vjsubijzb sj ib obrnb
9<.:<‟2.2<vcocs7=U´UU cstâ netbnb nc ocgtjgcib oeg boojegbmjcgte
jgncpcgnjcgtc.
Jgtrenuojr ci vbier nc bkustc ajge
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
2? Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
””X”
2> Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Jgtrenuojr ib bpcrturb nc obrnbne pbrb ib pe-
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU sjojÿg \1?
e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
””X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-Mbx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mjg
8 Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
? o bijhrbojÿg sc jgtrenuojrâg cg _CXQJOCV 1.4].
Ies vbiercs nc obijhrbojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-1
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<<” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr/
jzbr/vbrj
vbrjbr
br ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc
nc trbhb
trbhbke
ke (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
23 Obrdb per hetc Jgtrenuojr ci mctrbkc per hetc
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
21 _còbi prcvjb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ge `by obm-
9cg mctr
mctres7=
es7=UUUU hjbhetcs.
Jgtrenuojr ib iegdjtun b quc nchc prenuojrsc
ib scòbi prcvjb
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
24 \rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ^coicbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU jgacrjer nc ib NAF
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
20 Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher /te-
93<‟2<<%7=UUU mbner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
2: Gûm.rcvei. tembner Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc, sj ci tbmher / te-
93<‟2<<%7=UUU mbner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tembner
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
8< Ajg nc ib
augojÿg \ <<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-4
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<2”...”<:” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtre
ijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr
nuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb
mcmerjb vbiercs
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb 2 b :
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ci oegtcgjne nc ibs mcmerjbs nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb gûms. 2
b :. Ib scoucgojb nc epcrbojegcs sjdujcgtc mucstrb ci erncg cg quc sc vjsubijzbg ies mcgsbkcs y ies nbtes mc-
merjzbnes rcspcotjves.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc _c vjsubijzbg ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oeg-
oegsjdgb U sjdgb jgveobnb cg ci rcgdiÿg 2.
?
Ajgurb =U´UUUGm7
9<.222 ‟ <.??? jgtrenuojr
ib ajgurb gemjgbi
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib ajgurb pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc
cg Gc, ftcx, dr/yn. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne
scrâ bgâiede.
> Mbro`b râpjnb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b râpjnb 2
9<‟><<
9<‟><< m/mj
m/mjg7=U
g7=U U U
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne,
obrscibe mbro`b
jgnjobrscrâpjnb tbmhjêg pucnc
cg ybrnbs/mjg. jgve-
Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc < y ><<.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mbro`b râpjnb vcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-0
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<2”...”<:” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtre
ijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr
nuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb
mcmerjb vbiercs
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb 2 b : (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
3 Mbro`b icgtb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b icgtb
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b icgtb tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc 8< y 1<.
1 Mbro`b jgjojbi Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b jgojojbi (e
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU nc brrbgquc)
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b jgjojbi tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc 2< y 3<.
4 Cstjrbkc Q>-Mjg Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mígjme
92.<<-U.UU 2)vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
0 Cstjrbkc Q>-Mbx. Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme
9U.UU8)-?.<<vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
: Cstjrbkc Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-Mjg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mbx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
8 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-Mbx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mjg.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<2”...”<:” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtre
ijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr
nuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb
mcmerjb vbiercs
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb 2 b : (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2< Bkustc ajge Q 3 2
Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie sc vjsubijzb sj ib obrnb
cstâ netbnb nc ocgtjgcib oeg boojegbmjcgte
9<.:<‟2.2<vcocs7=U´U
9<.:<‟2.2<vcocs7=U´U U
jgncpcgnjcgtc.
Jgtrenuojr ci vbier nc bkustc ajge
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
X”
22 Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
28 Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Jgtrenuojr ib bpcrturb nc obrnbne pbrb ib pe-
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU sjojÿg \1
e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
2? Obrdb per hetc Jgtrenuojr ci mctrbkc per hetc
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-2<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”<2”...”<:” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtre
ijzbr/vbrjbr/jgtrenuojr
nuojr nbtes cg mcmerjb
mcmerjb vbiercs
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
oegsjdgb 2 b : (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2> _còbi prcvjb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ge `by obm-
9cg mctres7=
hjbhetcs.
Jgtrenuojr ib iegdjtun b quc nchc prenuojrsc
ib scòbi prcvjb
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmb
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
23 \rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ^coicbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU jgacrjer nc ib NAF
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
21 Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / te-
93<‟2<<%7=UUU mbner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
24 Gûm.rcvei. tembner Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher / te-
93<‟2<<%7=UUU mbner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nci tembner
puisbgne ib tcoib ”X”
oegajrmbrr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne
oegajrmb
20 Bimbocgbr cg mcmerjb 25 Cstb oegsuitb sÿie bpbrcoc sj ib mcmerjb nc
9Z/G7=U
vbiercs nc oegsjdgb cstbhb vboíb. Ies vbie-
rcs obmhjbnes quc sc jgtrenuzobg b`erb
scrâg mcmerjzbnes jgmcnjbtbmcgtc.
Ci oegtcgnje nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
iercs nc oegsjdgb sc drbhb cg ib mcmerjb
ncsjdgbnb oeg csc gûmcre.
e
Ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb jgveobnb nc vb-
iercs nc oegsjdgb sc drbhbrâ cg ib mcmerjb
ncsjdgbnb oeg etre gûmcre.
2: Ajg nc ib
augojÿg
augojÿg \U
\U
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-22
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2<” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr
zbr ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc vbier
vbiercs
cs nc oegsj
oegsjdgb
dgb F (FJ^)
(FJ^)
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb F
? \brt
\brtjn
jnb
b UUU UU UU UU U Gemhrc y aco`b.
nci UU´UU´UU
nci UU´UU´UU UU
> Obrdbnb ci Aco`b y `erb.
UU´UU´UUUU UU;UU
3 Ajgurb =U´UUU Qjsubijzbr ib ajgurb gemjgbi.
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7 Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
1 Mbro`b râpjnb Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn mbro`b râpjnb 2.
9<‟UUUm/mjg7=UUU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X.
4 Mbro`b icgtb Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn mbro`b icgtb.
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
0 Mbro`b jgjojbi Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn mbro`b jgjojbi.
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mbro`b râpjnb vcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-28
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2<” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr
zbr ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc vbier
vbiercs
cs nc oegsj
oegsjdgb
dgb F (FJ^)
(FJ^) (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
: Cstjrbkc Q>-Mjg Qjsubijzbr ci cstjrbkc mígjme pbrb Q>.
92.<<-U.UU 2)vcocs7=U.UU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib
””X”.
2< Cstjrbkc Q>‟Mbx. Qjsubijzbr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme pbrb Q>.
9U.UU8)-?.<<vcocs7=U.UU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib
””X”.
22 Cstjrbkc Qjsubijzbr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb.
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”
28 Bkustc ajge Q 3 ? Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie sc vjsubijzb sj ib obrnb
9<.:<‟2.2<vcocs7=U´UU cstâ netbnb nc ocgtjgcib oeg boojegbmjcgte
jgncpcgnjcgtc.
Qjsubijzbr ci bkustc ajge.
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
2? Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs.
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib
””X”.
2> Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Qjsubijzbr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnb cg ib pesj-
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU ojÿg \1.
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-Mjg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mbx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
8 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-Mbx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mjg.
? Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-2?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2<” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr
zbr ib mcmer
mcmerjb
jb nc vbier
vbiercs
cs nc oegsj
oegsjdgb
dgb F (FJ^)
(FJ^) (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
23 Obrdb per hetc Qjsubijzbr iegdjtun iicgbne nc hetcs.
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib ”X”.
21 _còbi prcvjb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ge `by obm-
9cg mctr
mctres7=
es7=UUUU hjbhetcs.
Qjsubijzbr iegdjtun pbrb ib scòbi prcvjb pbrb
hetcs.
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib ”X”.
24 \rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc Qjsubijzbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
jgacrjer nc ib NAF
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib ”X”
20 Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher /
93<‟2<<%7=UUU tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib ”X”
2: Gûm.rcvei. tembner Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci tbmher /
93<‟2<<%7=UUU tembner epcrb oeg oegvcrtjner nc arcoucg-
ojb.
Qjsubijzbr ib vcieojnbn nci tembner
Oegajrmbr
oib ”X” ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
8< Ajg nc ib
augojÿg \ 2<
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-2>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”22”
”22” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr
jzbr/vbr
/vbrjbr
jbr ib ajgur
ajgurb
b gemjg
gemjgbi
bi
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib ajgurb cstbhicojnb cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
t rbhbke. _j sc obmhjb csc
nbte, ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnc oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg
ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsuijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Ajgurb =U´UUU Jgtrenuojr ib ajgurb gemjgbi
9<.222 ‟ <.??? Gm7
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tc-
oib ”X”.
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib ajgurb pucnc jgveobrsc e jgnjobrsc
cg Gc, ftcx, dr/yn. Ci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne
scrâ bgâiede.
? Bkustbr ib obrnb
obrnb Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc `b vbrjbne
ib ajgurb gemjgbi.
Ies sjstcmbs nc rcduibojÿg OON c JOAN
scrâg ncsoegcotbnes.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-23
>.3 Augojegcs \
”28” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr vcieojnb
vcieojnbn
n gemjgbi
gemjgbi nc ies
ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib vcieojnbn gemjgbi nc ies o`bpegcs cstbhicojnb cg ib mcmerjb
nc trbhbke. _j sc obmhjb csc nbte, ib mcmerjb
m cmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnc oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs
nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs
90<-?8<mm/mjg7=UUU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-21
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2?” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr bpcr
bpcrturb
turb nc obrn
obrnbne
bne
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib bpcrturb nc obrnbne cstbhicojnb cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
_j sc obmhjb csc nbte, ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnc oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oeg-
sjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bpcrturb nc obrnbne
obrnbne \1 Jgtrenuojr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne pbrb ib
9UU-UU/2<<<‚‚7=UU pesjojÿg \12
e
Oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
2 o bijhrbojÿg sc jgtrenuocg cg _CXQJOCV 1.4].
Ies vbiercs nc obijhrbojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-24
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2>” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr gûmcre
gûmcre nc rcveiuoje
rcveiuojegcs
gcs nci tbmher/
tbmher/temb
tembner
ner
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher / nci tembner cstbhicojnb cg ib mcmerjb
m cmerjb
nc trbhbke.
Ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher / nci tembner
te mbner cs pesjhic vbrjbrib jgoiuse nurbgtc ib prenuoojÿg. _j sc obmhjb csc nbte,
ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnc oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcg-
sbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
Cstb auojÿg \ ûgjobmcgtc pucnc jgveobrsc
sj ib obrnb cstâ netbnb nc ug oegvcrtjner nc
arcoucgojb pbrb ci boojegbmjcgte nci tbm-
her.
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs nci
93<‟2<<%7=UUU tbmher
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
? Gûm.rcvei. tembner Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs nci te-
93<‟2<<%7=UUU mbner
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”.
> Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher
mjg
mjg UU UU mbx
mbx UU UU
3 Gûm.rcvei. tembner
mjg
mjg UU UU mbx
mbx UU UU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-20
>.3 Augojegcs \
”23” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr/
jzbr/vbrj
vbrjbr
br mbro`b
mbro`b râpjnb,
râpjnb, mbro`b
mbro`b icgtb,
icgtb, mbro`b
mbro`b jgjojbi
jgjojbi
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib vcieojnbn nc ib mbro`b râpjnb, mbro`b icgtb y mbro`b jgjojbi
cstbhicojnb cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke. _j sc obmhjb csc nbte, ib mcmerjb
mcme rjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnc oeg ib mcme-
rjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug
”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Mbro`b râpjnb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b râpjnb 2
9<‟><<m/mjg7=UUU
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b râpjnb tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc < y ><<.
? Mbro`b icgtb Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b
98<‟1<m/mjg7=UU icgtb
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b icgtb tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc
vjsubijzbne cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
scrâ bgâiede.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 8< y 1<.
> Mbro`b jgojbi Jgtrenuojr ib vcieojnbn nc mbro`b jgjojbi (e nc
92<‟3<m/mjg7=UU brrbgquc)
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib mbro`b jgjojbi tbmhjêg pucnc jgve-
obrsc e jgnjobrsc cg ybrnbs/mjg. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede. Jgtrenuojr ug vbier
cgtrc 2< y 3<.
2 Mbro`b râpjnb vcieojnbn nc prenuoojÿg
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-2:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”21”
”21” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr/vb
/vbrjb
rjbrr cstj
cstjrbk
rbkc
c
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ci cstjrbkc cstbhicojne cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke. _j sc obmhjb
csc nbte, ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnjrâ oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse,
cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Cstjrbkc Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb
91<‟83<
91<‟83< vcoc
vcocs7=UU
s7=UU U e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”
? Bkustc ajge Q 3 ? _j ib obrnb cstâjgncpcgnjcgtc,
netbnb nc ug ocgtjgcib oeg
9<.:<‟2.2<vcocs7=U´UU boojegbmjcgte tbmhjêg sc
pucnc vjsubijzbr y obmhjbr ci bkustc ajge
Q 3.
Jgtrenuojr ci bkustc ajge
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”
> Cstjrbkc Q>-Mjg Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mígjme
92.<<-U.UU 2)vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”
3 Cstjrbkc Q>-Mbx. Jgtrenuojr ci cstjrbkc mâxjme
9U.UU8)-?.<<vcocs7=U.UU e
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc oeg ib tcoib ”X”
1 Bkustbr ib obrnb
obrnb Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc `b vbrjbne
ci bkustc ajge.
Ies sjstcmbs nc rcduibojÿg OON c JOAN
scrâg ncsoegcotbnes.
2 Ci vbier mâxjme nc Q>-Mjg ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mbx (pcre mâx. 2.3<).
8 Ci vbier mígjme nc Q>-Mbx ncpcgnc nc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc Q>-Mjg
? Q3 = Cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-8<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”24” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr ib obrdb
obrdb per hetc y ib scòbi
scòbi prcvjb
prcvjb tcgjcgn
tcgjcgne
e ocgtjgcib
ocgtjgcib F@
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib obrdb per hetc y ci ibrde b quc sc prenuoc ib scòbi prcvjb scdûg
ie cstbhicojne cg ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke. _j sc obmhjb csc nbte, ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnjrâ oeg ib
mcmerjb scicoojegbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M”
ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qcâsc bnvcrtcgojb
bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Obrdb per hetc Jgtrenuojr ci mctrbkc nc ib obrdb per hetc
9cg mct
mctres
res7=UU
7=UUUU
UU U
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg ib ugjnbn nc mcnjnb quc sc `byb cic-
djne, ib obrdb per hetc pucnc jgveobrsc e
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
? _còbi prcojb hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ge `by obm-
9cg mctr
mctres7=
es7=UUUU hjbhetcs.
Jgtrenuojr ib iegdjtun b ib quc nchb prenu-
ojrsc ib scòbi prcvjb pbrb hetcs
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
_cdûg
djne, ibibobrdb
ugjnbn
pernc mcnjnb
hetc pucncquc sc `bybecic-
jgveobrsc
jgnjobrsc tbmhjêg cg ybrnbs. Ci mcgsbkc
vjsubijzbne scrâ bgâiede.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-82
>.3 Augojegcs \
”2:” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr ib prcs
prcsjÿg
jÿg gemjg
gemjgbi
bi nc ib NAF
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y vbrjbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ib NJXCO^ACCN NAF cstbhicojnb cg ib
mcmerjb nc trbhbke. _j sc obmhjb csc nbte, ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke yb ge oejgojnjrâ oeg ib mcmerjb scicoojegbnb
nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb. \er cse, cg ci mcgsbkc cstâgnbr sc vjsubijzbrâ nchbke nc ib ”M” ug ”<”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
Cstb augojÿg \ ûgjobmcgtc pucnc jgveobrsc
sj cxjstc ugb NAF.
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 \rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ^coicbr ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi pbrb ib oâmbrb
jgacrjer nc ib NAF
ib NAF 92‟:::\b7=UUU
oegajrmbr ci vbier cxjstcgtc puisbgne ib tcoib
”X”
? NAF bhdicjo`cg Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc `b obm-
hjbne ib prcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ib oâmbrb jgac-
rjer nc ib NAF.
Ci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF scrâ
ncsoegcotbne.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-88
>.3 Augojegcs \
”8<”
”8<” ‟ Oe
Oepj
pjbr
br mc
mcme
merj
rjb
b
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc scicoojegb ci oegtcgjne nc ugb mcmerjb quc sc ncscb oepjbr cg etrb mcmerjb.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oepjbr mcmerjb _cicoojegbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc
aucgtc 9<-:7=U oegsjdgb quc nchc oepjbrsc (sjg FJ^2).
Oepjbr mcmerjb _cicoojegbr
oegsjdgb quccinchc
oegtcgjne nc ib(oeg
oepjbrsc mcmerjb
FJ^2). nc
aucgtc 9<-2<7=UU
? Oepjbr mcmerjb _j ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke pucnc obrdbrsc
ncstjge 9<-:7=U oeg ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb (ib
obrnb ge mbro`b).
e
Oepjbr mcmerjb
ncstjge 92-:7=UU Ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke/ib mcmerjb nc vbie-
rcs nc oegsjdgb ûgjobmcgtc pucnc scr oe-
pjbnb.
> \brtjn
\brtjnb
b UUU UU UU UU U Gemhrc y aco`b.8
nci
nci UU´UU´UU
UU´UU´UU UU
3 Obrdbnb ci Aco`b y `erb.8
UU´UU´UUUU
UU´UU´UUUU UU;UU
1 Obrdbr mcmerjb trbhbke Ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke sc obrdb trbgsajrjêg-
oeg 92‟:7=UU neic ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb scicooje-
gbnb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
2 FJ^ = _jstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg pbrb obrnbs
8 Cstc mcgssbkc ûgjobmcgtc bpbrcoc sj sc `b scicoojegbne ib mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb FJ^ 2<.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-8?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”82” ‟ Herr
Herrbr
br mcme
mcmerjb
rjb nc vbie
vbiercs
rcs nc oegs
oegsjdgb
jdgb
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc herrb ci oegtcgjne nc ugb mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Herrbr mcmerjb vbi. _cicoojegbr ci oegtcgjne nc ib mcmerjb nc
oegsjdgb 92‟:7=U vbiercs nc oegsjdgb quc nchc herrbrsc.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-8>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”88”
”88” ‟ Her
Herrb
rbrr oeg
oegtbn
tbner
er nc het
hetcs
cs
Cg ugb obrnb sjg obmhjbhetcs, mcnjbgtc cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc rcdjstrbr ug obmhje nc hetcs trbs `bhcr obm-
hjbne êstc b mbge.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bkustbr oegtb
oegtbner
ner nc he- Xcpesjojÿg nci oegtbner nc hetcs cg ci cs-
tcs5 tbne jgojbi.
9Z/G7=U
e
Ci oegtbner nc hetcs ge cs rcpucste cg ci
cstbne jgojbi.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-83
>.3 Augojegcs \
”8?”
”8?” ‟ Oeg
Oegcot
cotbr/
br/nc
ncso
soegc
egcotb
otbrr OON c JOAN
JOAN
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc oegcotbr y ncsoegcotbr ib rcduibojÿg OON oegkugtbmcgtc oeg ci sjstcmb JOAN
sj ie `uhjcrb. Bgtcs nc oegcotbr, `by quc bkustbr ib obrnb.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oegcotbr OON5 _c oegcotb ib OON y pcrmbgcoc oegcotbnb
9Z/G7=U
e
_c ncsoegcotb ib OON y pcrmbgcoc ncsoe-
gcotbnb.
? Oegcotbr JOAN5 _c oegcotb ib JOAN y pcrmbgcoc oegcotbnb
9Z/G7=U
e
_c ncsoegcotb ib JOAN y pcrmbgcoc ncsoe-
gcotbnb.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-81
>.3 Augojegcs \
”83” ‟ Oegc
Oegcotbr
otbr/ncs
/ncsoegc
oegcotbr
otbr rcdu
rcduibojÿ
ibojÿg
g nc ib NAF
NAF
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc oegcotbr y ncsoegcotbr ib rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oegcotbr rcduibojÿg Ib rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF cs oegcotbnb y pcr-
NAF5 9Z/G7=U mbgcoc oegcotbnb.
e
Ib rcduibojÿg nc ib NAF cs ncsoegcotbnb y
pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbnb.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-84
>.3 Augojegcs \
”?2” ‟ Oegc
Oegcotbr
otbr/ncs
/ncsoegc
oegcotbr
otbr nctc
nctcoter
oter nc mctb
mctbics
ics
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc ncsoegcotb ci nctcoter nc mctbics nurbgtc uges 8 mjgutes. ^rbgsourrjne csc tjcmpe, sc
oegcotb etrb vcz ci nctcoter, b ge scr quc sc vucivb b jgveobr cstb augojÿg \.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oegcotbr nctcoter nc Ci nctcoter nc mctbics cs oegcotbne y pcr-
mctbics5 9Z/G7=U mbgcoc oegcotbne.
e
Ci nctcoter nc mctbics cs ncsoegcotbne y
pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbne.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-80
>.3 Augojegcs \
”?>” ‟ Oegc
Oegcotbr
otbr/ncs
/ncsoegc
oegcotbr
otbr vjidj
vjidjibgo
ibgojb
jb prcs
prcsjÿg
jÿg
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc oegcotb y ncoegcotb ci oegtrei nc prcsjÿg nci sjstcmb nc bspjrbojÿg nc rcsjnues.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oegcotbr vjdjibgojb Ci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc prcsjÿg cs oe-
nc prcsjÿg5 9Z/G7=U gcotbne y pcrmbgcoc oegcotbne.
e
Ci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc prcsjÿg cs ncs-
oegcotbne y pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbne
⇘ scdujr cg ci rcdiÿg ?
? Qjdjibgojb prcsjÿg Cstc mcgsbkc pbrpbncb mjcgtrbs cstê ncs-
oegcotbne ci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc ib prc-
cstâ ncsoegcotbnb
sjÿg.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-8:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”?3”
”?3” ‟ Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
ncii ojcrr
ojcrrc
c ocgtr
ocgtrbij
bijzbn
zbne
e
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc oegcotb y ncsoegcotb ci hiequce nc ibs pucrtbs.
Cstb augojÿg ûgjobmcgtc sc pucnc scicoojegbr oubgne cstâ pbrbne ci tbmher.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bkustc nci ojcrrc
ojcrrc Ci hiequce nc ibs pucrtbs cs oegcotbne y
ocgtrbijzbne59Z/G7=U pcrmbgcoc oegcotbne ⇘ scdujr cg ci rcg-
diÿg ?
e
Ci hiequce nc ibs pucrtbs cs ncsoegcotbne
y pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbne ⇘ scdujr cg ci
rcgdiÿg >
? Hiequce pucrtbs Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc oubgne cstâ oegco-
tbne ci hiequce nc ibs pucrtbs.
OEGCO^BNE
> Hiequce pucrtbs Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc oubgne cstâ ncsoe-
gcotbne ci hiequce nc ibs pucrtbs.
NC_OEGCO^BNE
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”?:”
”?:” ‟ \ru
\ruchb
chbs
s nc ibs iâm
iâmpb
pbrbs
rbs
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pruchbg ies njenes ICNs nc ibs tbrkctbs nc cgtrbnb y nc sbijnb.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb cg ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
2 Nchcrâg cgocgncrsc tenes ies njenes ICNs
nc ies mÿnuies CH<?8 y BHX21.
Nchcrâg cgocgncrsc tenbs ib iâmpbrbs cg
ci tcoibne y cg ies obmpes nci njspiby, ib
iâmpbrb nc bvjse nc bgembiíb y ib iâmpbrb
cg ci jgtcrrupter rcvcrsjhic.
Oegoiujr ib pruchb nc ibs iâmpbrbs puisbgne
ib tcoib ”X”.
B ies 8 mjgutes tcrmjgb butemâtjobmcgtc ib
pruchb nc ibs iâmpbrbs.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?2
>.3 Augojegcs \
”><” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr bkustcs
bkustcs hâs
hâsjoes
joes nc ib mâqu
mâqujgb
jgb
Cstb augojÿg \ cs jgveobnb butemâtjobmcgtc bi cacotubr ib prjmcrb pucstb cg mbro`b y nchc scr oumpijnb.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Gm=2,Gc=8,ftcx=?, Cicdjr ugb ugjnbn nc mcnjnb.
dr/y= > =U Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 2 y 8.
? mctres‟fd=2 Cicdjr ugb ugjnbn nc mcnjnb.
ybrnbs‟ihs=8 =U Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 2 y 8.
> Njâmctre peicb Jgtrenuojr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb nci meter
meter
meter tbmhe
tbmher
r =UU U nci tbmher cg ”mm”
3 Njâmctre peicb pbrb Jgtrenuojr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci te-
tembner
tembner 2 =UU U mbner 2 cg ”mm”.
1 Njâmctre peicb pbrb Jgtrenuojr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci te-
tembner
tembner 8 =UU U mbner 8 cg ”mm”.
4 Njâmctre peicb pbrb Jgtrenuojr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci te-
tembner
tembner ? =UU U mbner ? cg ”mm”.
0 \eicb nc meter pbrb Jgtrenuojr ci njâmctre nc ib peicb pbrb ci
tembner =UU meter nci tembner cg ”mm”
: Brrbgquc tbmher
tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj ci boojegb-
92<<‟3<<s7=UUU
mjcgte nci tbmher/nci tembner epcrb oeg
oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb.
Jgtrenuojr ci tjcmpe nc mbro`b nci tbmher
cg ”s”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?8
>.3 Augojegcs \
”><” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr bkustcs
bkustcs hâsjo
hâsjoes
es nc ib mâqu
mâqujgb
jgb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2< Gûm.rcvei.nci tbmher Qjsubijzbojÿg pbrb míg...mâx.
mjg
mjg UU UU mbx
mbx UU UU Ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher sc obiouib cg hbsc
b ib vcieojnbn nci meter y ci njâmctre nc ib
peicb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cs jgacrjer b ib mígjmb, sc
pbrb ib obrnb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cxocnc nc ib mâxjmb sc vj-
subijzb ci mcgsbkc ”Oegtreibr njâmctre peicb
cg \><”.
22 Gûm.rcvei.tembner Qjsubijzbojÿg pbrb míg...mâx.
míg
míg UU UU mâx
mâx UU UU Ib vcieojnbn nci tembner sc obiouib cg hbsc
b ib vcieojnbn nci meter y ci njâmctre nc ib
peicb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cs jgacrjer b ib mígjmb, sc
pbrb ib obrnb.
_j ib vcieojnbn cxocnc nc ib mâxjmb, sc vj-
subijzb ci mcgsbkc ”Oegtreibr njâmctre peicb
cg \><”.
28 Xucnb nc obmhje FT Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc njcgtcs pbrb ib
9??‟?07=UU rucnb nc obmhje FT2.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc ?? y ?0.
2? Ijmpjczb ouo`jiibs _cicoojegbr ies jgtcrvbies nc ijmpjczb nc ib
obnb 93‟23mjg7=UU ouo`jiib ncsprcgncnerb nc ies ojijgnres oem-
prcsercs.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 3 y 23.
2> Aboter oerrcoojÿg F@ Jgtrenuojr jgoerperbne.
ocgtjgcib ci aboter nc oerrcoojÿg pbrb ci
9<.:0‟2.<8vcocs7=U´UU
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 FT = Xucnbs jgtcrobmhjbhics pbrb ci cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs y ies ojijgnres prcgsbnercs F@.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-??
>.3 Augojegcs \
”><” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr/v
zbr/vbrjb
brjbrr bkustcs
bkustcs hâsjo
hâsjoes
es nc ib mâqu
mâqujgb
jgb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
23 Qcieojn.obmhje hetcs
Qcieojn.obmhje Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
92<‟8<<m/mjg7=UUU
ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
_cicoojegbr vcieojnbn pbrb obmhjbr ci hetc.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 2< y 8<<.
21 _cpbrbn.ojgtb MBXO@B Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
trbs 9U.U-U.Us7=U.
9U.U-U.Us7=U.U
U
ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
Jgtrenuojr b pbrtjr nc ouâgtes scdugnes nchc
botjvbrsc ci scpbrbner nc ojgtb trbs ci brrbg-
quc nci obmhjbner nc hetcs.
24 Qjdjibgojb nc hetcs Cstc mcgsbkc sÿie bpbrcoc sj sc njspegc nc
9cg mctr
mctres7=UU
es7=UUUUU
ug obmhjbner nc hetcs.
Ib scòbi nc bibrmb sÿie sc dcgcrb sj ge `by
gjgdûg hetc vboíe e sj tenbvíb `by uge iicge.
Jgtrenuojr ib iegdjtun b quc sc `b nc oegtre-
ibr ci hetc.
Iímjtc ojijgnre NAF Jgtrenuojr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs míg.
9UUU-UUUUrpm7=UUUU pbrb ci ojijgnre hbtjner NAF.
2: Ajg nc ib
augojÿg \ ><
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>2” ‟ Jgtre
Jgtrenuo
nuojr
jr ci tjcmp
tjcmpe
e nc boc
bocicrb
icrbojÿg
ojÿg nci tbmhe
tbmherr
Oeg ib augojÿg \ sc pucnc bkustbr ci tjcmpe nc bocicrbojÿg nci tbmher.
Cstc pbrâmctre sc rcajcrc b ib vcieojnbn mâxjmb nci tbmher.
Cstb augojÿg
gbmjcgte nci\tbmher.
ûgjobmcgtc sc pucnc jgveobr sj ib obrnb cstâ netbnb nc oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb
arcou cgojb pbrb ci booje-
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Brrbgquc tbmher
tbmher _cicoojegbr ci tjcmpe nc bocicrbojÿg nci
92<<‟3<<s7=UUU tbmher.
Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc 2<< y 3<<.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?3
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>8” ‟ Jgtrenuojr iímjtc nc teicrbgojb nci cspcser nc gbpb
gbpb
Cstb augojÿg \ sjrvc pbrb jgtrenuojr ci iímjtc nc teicrbgojb nci cspcser nc gbpb. B ib mcnjb obiouibnb JOAN sc
ic bòbnjrâ ci iímjtc nc teicrbgojb (vjsubijzbojÿg cg ib augojÿg \ 32). _j ge sc nctcrmjgb gjgdûg iímjtc, sc bkustb
butemâtjobmcgtc <,3 mm oeme vbier ajke, bugquc ci mjsme sc penrâ vbrjbr cg obse nc scr gcocsbrje.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Iímjtc teicr.cspcser _cicoojegbr ci cspcser nc ib gbpb.
gbpb 9<.?‟2.<mm7=U
9<.?‟2.<mm7=U´U
´U Jgtrenuojr ug vbier cgtrc <,? y 2,<.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?1
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>?”
”>?” ‟ Her
Herrb
rbrr ou
oucgt
cgtbf
bfjiÿ
jiÿmct
mctres
res
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc pegcr b ocre uge nc ies nes oucgtbfjiÿmctres (vjsubijzbojÿg oeg \ 44).
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Herrbr oucgtbfjiÿmct
oucgtbfjiÿmctres5
res5 Ci oucgtbfjiÿmctres cs pucste b ocre.
9Z/G7=U
e
Ci oucgtbfjiÿmctcres ge cs pucste b ocre.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?4
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>3”
”>3” ‟ _c
_cic
icoo
oojÿ
jÿg
g cm
cmhu
hune
ne
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc obmhjbr ci cmhune scicoojegbne, sjcmprc quc sc `uhjcrb jgoerperbne ci cmhune
oerrcspegnjcgtc.
Ge obmhjbr ib scicoojÿg nci cmhune mâs quc cstbgne ncsoegcotbnes ies boojegbmjcgtes.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 _cicoojÿg cmhune _cicoojegbr
Jgtrenuojr ugcmhune.
vbier cgtrc 2 y ?.
(cstâgnbr=8) 92‟?7=U
_j sc obmhjb ib scicoojÿg nci cmhune puc-
ncg jgtrenuojrsc cgtegocs etres vbiercs pbrb
ib ajgurb (vcr tbhib nc bhbke).
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?0
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>1”
”>1” ‟ Ncs
Ncshieq
hiequce
uce nc ug
ug obmhj
obmhje
e nc het
hetc
c mbgub
mbgubii
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc pbrbmctjzbr ci preocse nc obmhje nci hetc.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Obmhje nc hetcs sÿie Obmhje nci hetc ûgjobmcgtc sj ci jgtcrrupter
cg 9\75 9Z/G7=U nc iibvc cstâ cg pesjojÿg 9\7.
e
Obmhje nc hetc ûgjobmcgtc sj ci jgtcrrupter
nc iibvc cstâ cg pesjojÿg 9\7 e 9G7.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-?:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”>:”
”>:” ‟ Oeg
Oegco
cotbr
tbr/nc
/ncsoe
soegco
gcotbr
tbr trbg
trbgsmj
smjsjÿ
sjÿg
g GO^
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc oegcotb y ncsoegcotb ib trbgsmjsjÿg GO^
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Oegcotbr trbgsmjsjÿg _c oegcotb y pcrmbgcoc oegcotbnb ib
GO^5 9Z/G7=U trbgsmjsjÿg GO^.
e
_c ncsoegcotb y pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbnb
ib trbgsmjsjÿg GO^.
? Mbrdcg b ib jzqu. Jgtrenuojr b pbrtjr nc ouâgtes mm cg ci ibne
92-:<<mm7=UUU jzqujcrne nchc cmpczbr b mcnjr ci bpbrbte
GO^.
> Mbrdcg b ib ncrco`b Jgtrenuojr b pbrtjr nc ouâgtes mm cg ci ibne
92-:<<mm7=UUU ncrco`e nchc cmpczbr b mcnjr ci bpbrbte
GO^.
3 Qbi.iímjtc vcieojn. Jgtrenuojr b pbrtjr nc quê vcieojnbn nchc
GO^ 9<-3<<m/mjg7=UUU cmpczbr b mcnjr ci bpbrbte GO^.
1 ^rbgsmjsjÿg GO^
cstâ oegcotbnb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-><
>.3 Augojegcs \
”3<”
”3<” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr gûmcr
gûmcre
e nc rcveiuo
rcveiuojeg
jegcs
cs
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc vjsubijzbg ibs vcieojnbncs nc ies boojegbmjcgtes.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Met.iicv.
Met.iicv. UU UU UU UU Cxjstc ug boojegbmjcgte jgnjvjnubi nci ocgtj-
gcib.
met.bijmcgt.UU´U rpm \rjmcrb ojarb; rcveiuojegcs nci meter nci
ocgtjgcib.
e _cdugnb ojarb; rcveiuojegcs nci meter nci
iicvbner.
Met.
Met.iicv
iicvbnerUU
bnerUUUU U rpm
Met.bijmcgt.UU´U rpm
Cxjstc ûgjobmcgtc ug meter nci ocgtjgcib.
? ^bmher
^bmher U U U U rpm Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nci tbmher.
^embner
^embner U U U U rpm Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nci temb-
ner 2.
> ^embner 8
^embner U U U U rpm Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nci temb-
^embner
^embner ? U U U U rpm ner 8.
Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nci temb-
ner ?.
3 Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nc oeg-
Meter
Gem.
Ge nci
m. UU UU tbmher
UU UU rp
rpm
m sjdgb nci tbmher.
Njc Jstb`i `îgdt vem _o`cjhcgnuro`mcsscr
bh
1 O`bpegcs UUUmm/mjg Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpe-
gcs.
4 Gûm.rcvei.ojijgnre Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ibs rcveiuojegcs nci ojijgnre
hbtjner
hbtjner NAF U U U rpm hbtjner NAF.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->2
>.3 Augojegcs \
”32” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr
zbr ajgurb
ajgurb ojgtb y cspcser
cspcser gbpb (vbier oempcgs
oempcgsbne/
bne/vbie
vbierr cacotjve)
cacotjve)
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr ib mcnjb nci vbier cacotjve sehrc 831 mctres, ci vbier bkustbne y ci vbier
memcgtâgce.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Ajgurb U´UUUGm Ib ugjnbn cg quc sc cxprcsb ib ajgurb nc ib
gem. U´UU caco.U´UU ojgtb ncpcgnc nc ie cstbhicojne oeg ib aug-
ojÿg \ ><.
Gemjgbi vbier bkustbne.
Cacotjve cspcser nc ojgtb memcgtâgce
^cgjcgne OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN ⇘ scdujr
cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
? Cspcser gbpb U´UUmm
U´U Umm Ci cspcser vjsubijzbne rcprcscgtb ib mcnjb.
gem. U´UU caco
caco.U´UU
.U´UU
Gemjgbi vbier bkustbne.
Cacotjve cspcser nc gbpb memcgtâgce
> Cspcser iímjtc nc ib Bi sehrcpbsbr cstc iímjtc sc ncsoegcotb ib
gbpb U´UUmm obrnb oeg ci mcgsbkc ”JOAN vbier mâxjme
rchbsbne”.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->8
>.3 Augojegcs \
”38” ‟ Qjs
Qjsubij
ubijzbr
zbr cstjr
cstjrbkc
bkc gemj
gemjgbi
gbi y cacot
cacotjve
jve
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr ci cstjrbkc memcgtâgce.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Cstjrbkc gemjg.UUU Qjsubijzbojÿg nci cstjrbkc tetbi nc ib obrnb.
cacot.UUU Ci cstjrbkc rcbi sc botubijzb oegtjgubmcgtc.
? Cstjrbkc memcgtâgce Q> Qjsubijzbojÿg nci cstjrbkc cgtrc ies ojijgnres
U´UU oemprcsercs y ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs. Ci
bkustc nci cstjrbkc sc cacotûb b trbvês nci
sjstcmb nc oegtrei nc ib obrnb.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”3?”
”3?” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr bpcr
bpcrtur
turb
b nc obrnb
obrnbne
ne
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr c jgtcstjoje nc obrnbne \2...\1.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bpcrtur.obrn. \2-\1
UU UU UU UU UU UU UU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”33”
”33” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr tcmp
tcmpcrb
crbtur
turb
b nci
nci ^M_ 8
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr ib tcmpcrbturb nci sjstcmb nc oegtrei ^M_ 8.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 ^cmpcrbturb ^M_ 8
U U UA U UO
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->3
>.3 Augojegcs \
”31” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbojÿg
ijzbojÿg drâajob
drâajob nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb, nc ies vbiercs
vbiercs OQ y nci cspcotedr
cspcotedrbmb
bmb
Cstb vjsubijzbojÿg sÿie cs pesjhic sj sc njspegc nc ug tcoibne B^O8 bpte pbrb vjsubijzbr drâajoes.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Qbier mâs bgtjdue * Qbier botubi
* Ib ijgcb sjdgjajob
sjdgjajob
3 quc tbi vcieojnbn nc
Ajgurb nc ib ojgtb cgtrcdb e ib ajgurb
nc ib ojgtb `b
cxpcrjmcgtbne ug obmhje.
8b Obnb mjgute ug gucve vbier
?
Qbiercs OQ
?b Obnb 8 <<< mctres sjg pbre, sc dcgcrb ug
gucve njbdrbmb.
Cg \ 43 sc vjsubijzb ib iegdjtun mcnjnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->1
>.3 Augojegcs \
”31” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbojÿg
ijzbojÿg drâajob
drâajob nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb, nc ies vbiercs
vbiercs OQ y nci cspcotedr
cspcotedrbmb
bmb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
>
Cspcotedrbmb
>b _ÿie sc punc vjsubijzbr ci cspcotedrbmb sj
sc njspegc nc ugb tbrkctb A^H-2 .
Obnb uges ? <<< mctres sc dcgcrb ug
gucve cspcotedrbmb (ge sc `b erjdjgbne
gjgdugb
trcdb e ibjgtcrrupojÿg)
ajgurb nc ib _j
ojgtb
ib vcieojnbn
cxpcrjmcgtb
nc cg-
ug
obmhje, ib mcnjojÿg brrbgob nc gucve.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->4
>.3 Augojegcs \
”3:”
”3:” ‟ Dr
Drâa
âajo
jobs
bs GO
GO^
^
Cstb vjsubijzbojÿg sÿie cs pesjhic sj sc njspegc nc ug tcoibne B^O8 bpte pbrb vjsubijzbr drâajoes.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8
3< Gcps
>< \brtíouib/d
?< <0.22 2?;23
8< Nurbojÿg; <<;8<
2< <.8<<m/mjg
8<< Gm
2< 8< ?< >< 3< 1< \jstb
?><:<<22
8b
?
3< \brt.scmjiibs
>< \brtíouib/d
?< <0.22 2?;23
8< Nurbojÿg; <<;8<
2<
<.8<< Gm
8<< m/mjg
2< 8< ?< >< 3< 1< \jstb
?><:<<28
?b
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->0
>.3 Augojegcs \
”3:”
”3:” ‟ Dr
Drâa
âajo
jobs
bs GO
GO^
^ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
>
3< Jmpurczbs
>< \brtíouib/d
?< <0.22 2?;23
8< Nurbojÿg; <<;8<
2<
<.8<< Gm
8<< m/mjg
2< 8< ?< >< 3< 1< \jstb
?><:<<2?
>b
3
3< ^enbs pbrtío.
>< \brtíouib/d
?< <0.22 2?;23
8< Nurbojÿg; <<;8<
2<
<.8<< Gm
8<< m/mjg
2< 8< ?< >< 3< 1< \jstb
?><:<<2>
3b
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3->:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”1<”
”1<” ‟ Bk
Bkus
ustb
tbrr ib ob
obrn
rnb
b
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc jgnjob bi sjstcmb nc oegtrei quc ib ojgtb quc cstâ prenuojêgnesc cg csc memcgte tjcgc ib
ajgurb oerrcotb. B tbi ajg tjcgcg quc cstbr ncsbotjvbnes ies sjstcmbs OON c JOAN.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bkustbr ib ob
obrnb5
rnb5 _c cacotûb ci bkustc ⇘ scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
9Z/G7=U
e
Xcduibr ib obrnb ⇘ vêbsc ib pâd. >.?-8:
? Bkustc cstâ Sgb vcz cacotubne ci bkustc, sc oegcotbg
cacotuâgnesc ies sjstcmbs OON y JOAN.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-3<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”12”
”12” ‟ Bku
Bkustc
stc ajg
ajge
e nc ib ajgu
ajgurb
rb nc
nc ib ojgt
ojgtb
b
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc tcoicbr ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb ehtcgjnb
ehtcgjn b per mcnjojÿg. Ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei oerrjdc
cgtegocs ci vbier bkustbne, nc mbgcrb quc scdujnbmcgtc sc prenuoc ib ajgurb gemjgbi. Obnb jgtrenuoojÿg
pcrmjtc ug obmhje
rjbnb jmpertb mâs nc 2<%,
nc 83%, oeme
scrâ mâxjme. _j ci
ncsoegcotbnb ib obmhje tetbiy cgtrc
rcduibojÿg ib ajgurb gemjgbi erjdjgbi
sc vjsubijzbrâ erjdjgb i y ib ajgurb vb-
” BKS_^
BKS_^C C NC IB OBXNB ”. Cstb augojÿg \ ûgjobmcgtc pucnc jgveobrsc
jgveob rsc cstbgne oegcotbne
oegcotbn e ci sjs-
tcmb OON.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Ajgurb =U´UUU _cicoojegbr ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb.
9U´U
9U´U UU ‟ U´UU
U´UUUGm
UGm7
7 ^coicbr ci vbier.
Ckcmpie 2
Ajgurb = <.8<<
cgtegocs
Qbier míg. = 9<.20<‟ 7
Qbier mâx. = 9 ‟ <.88<7
Ckcmpie 8
Ajgurb = <.83<
cgtegocs
9<.883 ‟ <.843 Gm7
Qbier míg. Qbier mâx.
(‟2<%) (+2<%)
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-32
>.3 Augojegcs \
”18
18”
” ‟ Bk
Bku
ustb
tbrr NAF
NAF
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc pucnc oerrcdjr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs nci ojijgnre bijmcgtbner nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc
oepes.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bkustc NAF U U U\b Qêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-?<
UUU% =UUU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-38
>.3 Augojegcs \
”1?”
”1?” ‟ Qbi
bier
er nc ob
obij
ijhr
hrbo
bojÿ
jÿg
g OON
OON
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc pucnc jgtrenuojr njrcotbmcgtc ci vbier nc obijhrbojÿg OON.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Qbier nc obijhrbojÿg OOn Jgtrenuojr ci vbier nc obijhrbojÿg OON.
=UU´UU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-3?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”4<” ‟ Qjsub
Qjsubijzbr
ijzbr prenuoojÿg,
prenuoojÿg, rcgnjmjcgte, returbs, obmhjes nc hetc
hetc y tjcmpes nc pbre
pbre
^enes ies nbtes ‟ cxocpte ib prenuoojÿg memcgtâgcb ‟ sc rcajcrcg bi turge botubi y sc herrbg bi obmhjbr nc
turge (\ :?).
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 \renuoojÿg UUU´Ufd/` \rj
rjmc
mcrr nb
nbte
te;; \re
renu
nuoooojjÿg me
memc
mcgtgtâg
âgcbcb
UU UU UU Um UU U´
U´Uf
Ufd
d _cdugn
_cd ugnee nbte
nbte;; Ieg
Iegdjt
djtun
un ojg
ojgtb
tb pre
prenuo
nuojnb.
jnb.
^crocr nbt
nbtee; \cse te
tetbi pr
prenu
nuoojne
ne..
? Xcgnjmjcgte UUU´U% Xcgnjmjcgte cg tbgte per ojcgte.
cg UU U;
U;UU
UU @erbs/mjgutes.
> Xeturbs ojgtbs
Xeturbs ojgtbs U U U U Obgtjnbn nc returbs nc ojgtb.
\brbnbs UUU;UU \bres cg `erbs/mjgutes
3 Obmhje
Obmhje nc hetc U U U U Obgtjnbn nc obmhje nc hetcs.
cg UU UUm Mctres prenuojnes
1 ^jcmpe bvcríb per
obmhje
obmhje hetcs
hetcs UU U;UU @erbs/mjgutes
4 ^jcmpe bvcríb per
abiib
abiib cgtrbnb
cgtrbnb UU U;UU @erbs/mjgutes
0 ^jcmpe bvcríb per
@erbs/mjgutes
abitb mbtcrjbiUU
abitb mbtcrjbiUU U;UU
: ^jcmpe nc bgembiíbs
dcgcrbimcgtc UUU;UU @erbs/mjgutes
2< Nurbojÿg scrvjoje
UUU;UU @erbs/mjgutes
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-3>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”43” ‟ Qj
Qjsubi
subijzbr
jzbr vbie
vbierr OQ sehr
sehrc
c 8 <<< mctre
mctres
s
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc vjsubijzb ci oecajojcgtc nc vbrjbojÿg OQ oerrcspegnjcgtc b 4 trezes nc ojgtb nc
n c njstjgtes
ibrdes, pcre tenes ciies pcrtcgcojcgtcs b ug trbme nc 8 <<< mctres. Ies vbiercs quc sc vjsubijzbg oerrcspegncg
sjcmprc b ies ûitjmes
Ib cvbiubojÿg 8 <<< mctres.
nc ies oecajojcgcs Ib mcnjojÿg
nc vbrjbojÿg OQ sc
oegcacotûb seibmcgtc
ug rciicge nci hetcncspuês nc e`bhcr
per nchbke jdu bisjne
jdubi bkustbnb
b ? <<< mm scibcacotûb
obrnb.
butemâtjobmcgtc sehrc ug trbme nc 2 <<< mctres.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 OQ V%] sehrcUUUUm Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ib iegdjtun nc mcnjojÿg nc
`bstb b`erb UUUUm oegsjdgb y nci ibrde mcnjne `bstb b`erb.
? OQ V%]U
V%]U U´U UU´U UU´U Ibrde nc trezes.
U U´U UU´U UU´U UU´U 2 m, 8 m, 3 m, 2< m, 8< m, 3< m, 2<< m
> Qbiercs OQ
nci
nci UU´UU´UU
UU´UU´UU UU U U;
U;UU
UU Aco`b/`erb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-33
>.3 Augojegcs \
”44”
”44” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr oucg
oucgtbf
tbfjiÿ
jiÿmc
mctre
tres
s
\brb ajgcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte `by jgstbibnes nes oegtbnercs nc fjiÿmctres y uge nc fjiÿdrbmes y uge nc ciies
pucnc pegcrsc b ocre (\ >?).
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 UUUUUUUUfm Ib obgtjnbn nc bhbke sc pucnc pegcr b ocre
UUUUUUUUfm mcnjbgtc ib augojÿg \ >?.
? UUUUUUUUfd Ib obgtjnbn nc bhbke sc pucnc pegcr b ocre
UUUUUUUUfd mcnjbgtc ib augojÿg \ >?.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-31
>.3 Augojegcs \
”4:”
”4:” ‟ Nb
Nbte
tes
s rco
rcojh
jhjn
jnes
es GO
GO^
^
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucncg vjsubijzbr ies vbiercs mcnjnes per ci bpbrbte GO^.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8
Gûmcre mcnje nc pbrtíouibs/d = :3
<0.22 2?;23
Nurbojÿg; <<;8<
Gcps \.scm. ^rbs` <.8<< Gm
>? 88 ?< 8<< m/mjg
8b
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-34
>.3 Augojegcs \
”0<”
”0<” ‟ Ci
Cicd
cdjr
jr ci jn
jnje
jemb
mb
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc scicoojegbr ci jnjemb cg ci quc sc ncscb vjsubijzbr ies mcgsbkcs.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8
8b _prbo`c Ncutso`5
9Z/G7=U
U
e
8h Cgdijs` Ibgdubdc5
9Z/G7=U
U
e
8o Ibgduc arbgäbjsc5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg arbgoês.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8n
8n Jnjemb cspbòei5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg cspbòei.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8c
8c Ijgdub \ertuducsb5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg pertuduês.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8a
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-30
>.3 Augojegcs \
”0<”
”0<” ‟ Ci
Cicd
cdjr
jr jn
jnje
jemb
mb (Aertsctzugd)
Xcgdiÿg
8a Ijgdub Jtbijbgb5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg jtbijbge.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8d
8d ^bbi Gcncribgns5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg gccribgnês.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8`
8` ^ùrfäc mj5 ^enes ies tcxtes sc vjsubijzbg b pbrtjr
pbr tjr nc
9Z/G7=U
U b`erb cg turoe.
e
Ies tcxtes nchcg vjsubijzbrsc cg etre jnjemb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8b
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-3:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”02”
”02” ‟ Obm
Obmhjb
hjbrr ibs
ibs ugjnb
ugjnbncs
ncs nc mcn
mcnjnb
jnb
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Gm=2,Gc=8,ftcx=?, Cicdjr ugjnbn nc mcnjnb.
. . .
dr/y= > =U
? Mctre‟fd=2 Cicdjr ugjnbn nc iegdjtun.
e
Zbrnbs‟ihs=8 =U
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-1<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”04”
”04” ‟ Bku
Bkustb
stbr/v
r/vjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr njrco
njrcoojÿ
ojÿg
g ^FG-8
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc vjsubijzb, quc njrcoojÿg nc rcn tjcgc ib mâqujgb ncgtre nc ib rcn nc oemugjobojÿg
^rùtzso`icr ^FG-8.
Oeg cstb augojÿg sc oegcotb y ncsoegcotb ci cgiboc oeg ib rcn nc oemugjobojÿg ^rùtzso`icr ^FG-8.
Ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn pucnc scr obmhjbnb. Ci obmhje nc ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn
r cn cs bsumjne per ci sjstcmb nc mbgne
nc ib mâqujgb.
Ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn sÿie nchc bkustbrsc oeg ies boojegbmjcgtes ncsoegcotbnes.
Ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc nchc cstbr oeieobne cg pesjojÿg”\” .
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Oeg cstb augojÿg cs pesjhic;
‟ vjsubijzbr ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn nurbgtc ci scrvjoje butemâtjoe (scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8) e
‟ oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbrci cgiboc oeg ib rcn nc oemugjobojÿg ^rùtzso`icr ^FG-8
(scdujr cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc, rcgdiÿg >).
‟ obmhjbr ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn oeg ies boojegbmjcgtes pbrbnes (scdujr cg ib pâdjgb
sjdujcgtc, rcgdiÿg >).
8 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
? ^FG ‟ njrcoojÿg nc _c vjsubijzb ib njrcoojÿg nc rcn nc ib mâ-
csoibve 9<‟?<7=UU qujgb ncgtre nc ib rcn nc oemugjobojÿg
^rùtzso`icr ^FG-8.
Ci cgiboc oeg ib rcn nc oemugjobojÿg
Xcn ^FG ge cstâ ^rùtzso`icr ^FG-8 ge cstâ oegcotbne.
oegcotbnb
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-12
>.3 Augojegcs \
”04”
”04” ‟ Bku
Bkustb
stbr/v
r/vjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr njrco
njrcoojÿ
ojÿg
g ^FG-8(oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
> Oegcotbr ci tbmher \egcr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg pesjojÿg ”\”.
^bmher cstâ pbrâgnesc
3 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
1 Oegcotbr ^FG5 ⇘ scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 4
9Z/G7=U
U
e
Ib ^FG pcrmbgcoc ncsoegcotbnb.
4 ^FG njrcoojÿg nc _c vjsubijzb ib njrcoojÿg bkustbnb prcvjb-
csoibve 9<‟?<7=UU mcgtc.
_c pucnc jgtrenuojr ib njrcoojÿg nci usubrje.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-18
>.3 Augojegcs \
”00”
”00” ‟ Bku
Bkustb
stbr/v
r/vjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr njrc
njrcoo
oojÿg FJ^ 2
jÿg FJ^
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc jgveob ib njrcoojÿg FJ^ nc ib mâqujgb.
Ib njrcoojÿg FJ^ pucnc scr vjsubijzbnb y obmhjbnb.
Ib
y ibnjrcoojÿg
obrnb `bFJ^ sÿiejgtcrrumpjnb
cstbne pucnc scr obmhjbnb sj ib3 mjgutes.
per mâs nc oemugjobojÿg cgtrc ci erncgbner nci sjstcmb FJ^
Ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc nchc cstbr oeieobne cg ib pesjojÿg ”\”.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg pesjojÿg
”\”.
8 Oegcotbr FJ^5 FJ^ cstâ ncsoegcotbnb.
9Z/G7=U
FJ^ scrâ oegcotbnb.
⇘ scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
FJ^ ge scrâ oegcotbnb.
FJ^ oegcxjÿg nc FJ^ cstâ oegcotbnb.
csoibve 92‟22<7=UUU
? FJ^ oegcxjÿg nc _c vjsubijzb ib njrcoojÿg bkustbnb prcvjb-
csoibve 92‟22<7=UUU mcgtc.
_c pucnc jgtrenuojr ib njrcoojÿg.
Ies rcgdiegcs > y 3 sÿie sc vjsubijzbg sj ci
jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cstâ cg pesjojÿg ”\”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 FJ^ = _jstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg
jgaermbojÿg pbrb obrnbs
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-1?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”00”
”00” ‟ Bku
Bkustb
stbr/v
r/vjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr njrc
njrcoo
oojÿg FJ^ 2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
jÿg FJ^
Xcgdiÿg
> Oegtbner nc bgemb‟ _c oucgtbg tenes ies crrercs nc trbgsmjsjÿg
iíbs
iíbs FJ
FJ^
^ UU UU UU U bi FJ^
3 \egcr b < oegtbner Ci oegtbner nc bgembiíbs cs pucste b ocre.
bgembi.FJ^5 9Z/G7=U
e
Ci oegtbner nc bgembiíbs ge cs pucste b
bocre.
2 FJ^ = _jstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg
jgaermbojÿg pbrb obrnbs
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-1>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”0:”
”0:” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr gûmc
gûmcre
re nc pred
predrbm
rbmbs
bs
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc vjsubijzbg ies gûmcres nc ies predrbmbs oeg ies quc `bg sjne csorjtbs ibs mcmerjbs
C\XEM_ nci [\H8 y B^O8.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Gûmcre nci predrbmb 2 _c vjsubijzbg ci gûmcre y ci jgnjoc nc obm-
><:‟<?.0<<.<<<xy hje.
? B^O 8 2 _c vjsubijzbg ci gûmcre y ci jgnjoc nc obm-
hje.
>:>‟02.0<<.<<8xy
Ies rcgdiegcs > y 3 ûgjobmcgtc sc vjsubij-
zbg sj sc njspegc
njspeg c nci sjstcmb FJ^.
> A^H 2 2 _c vjsubijzbg ci gûmcre y ci jgnjoc nc obm-
>:>‟14.0<<.<<3xy hje.
3 ^CPGC^ 2 _c vjsubijzbg ci gûmcre y ci jgnjoc nc obm-
>:>‟14.0<<.<<1xy hje.
1 GO^ 2 2 _c vjsubijzbg ci gûmcre y ci jgnjoc nc obm-
>:3‟8>.0<<.<<8xy hje.
2 Ies mcgsbkcs nc brrjhb seg b títuie nc ckcmpie.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-13
>.3 Augojegcs \
”:2” ‟ Oegc
Oegcotbr
otbr/ncs
/ncsoegc
oegcotbr
otbr augo
augojÿg
jÿg sbiv
sbivbpbg
bpbgtbiib
tbiibs
s
Cstb augojÿg \ sÿie sc punc scicoojegbr sj sc `b oegcotbne ug tcoibne B^O8.
Cstb augojÿg (sbivbpbgtbiib nci vjsubijzbner) sc bpijob pbrb jgorcmcgtbr ib nurbojÿg nci
nc i njspiby ION. Ci jgtcrvbie
nc tjcmpe yb vjcgc bkustbne nc aâhrjob b 1< mjgutes (bkustc hâsjoe)
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
Oeieobr ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc cg pesjojÿg
”\”.
8 Augo.sbivbpbgtbiibs Ib augojÿg sbivbpbgtbiib cstâ ncsoegcotbnb.
JGJOJE 9Z/G7=U
Ib augojÿg sbivbpbgtbiib scrâ oegcotbnb
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
e
Ib augojÿg sbivbpbgtbiib pcrmbgcoc ncsoe-
gcotbnb.
? Jgtcrvbie nc tjcmpe ^coicbr ug tjcmpe cgtrc 2 y 1< mjgutes.
92‟1<mjg7=UU Bi puisbr ib tcoib cmpjczb b njsourrjr ci
tjcmpe `bstb quc ci njspiby esourcoc.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-11
>.3 Augojegcs \
”:?”
”:?” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr/ob
/obmhj
mhjbr
br turge
turge botubi
botubi
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr y obmhjbr ci gûmcre nci turge botubi.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Gûmcre nc turge _c vjsubijzb ci gûmcre nci turge botubi y
=UU
=U U êstc pucnc scr obmhjbne.
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-14
>.3 Augojegcs \
”:>”
”:>” ‟ Qjsu
jsubij
bijzbr
zbr oe
oegtb
gtbner
ner nc turg
turges
es
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vjsubijzbr ie quc mbrobg ies oegtbnercs nc ies njstjgtes turges. Bquí pucnc oegsui-
tbrsc ci mctrbkc nc ojgtb prenuojne cg ies njstjgtes turges.
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 ^urge 2 Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner 2
UUUUUUUUm
? ^urge 8 Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner 8
UUUUUUUUm
> ^urge ? Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner ?
UUUUUUUUm
3 ^urge > Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner >
UUUUUUUUm
1 ^urge 3 Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner 3
UUUUUUUUm
4 ^urge 1 Obgtjnbn quc mbrob ci oegtbner 1
UUUUUUUUm
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-10
>.3 Augojegcs \
”:3”
”:3” ‟ Her
Herrb
rbrr oegt
oegtbne
bnerc
rcs
s nc tur
turges
ges
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb cg ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Herrbr turge 25 _c herrb ci oegtbner 2
9Z/G7=U
e
? Herrbr turge 85 _c herrb ci oegtbner 8
9Z/G7=U
e
> Herrbr turge ?5 _c herrb ci oegtbner ?
9Z/G7=U
e
3 Herrbr turge >5 _c herrb ci oegtbner >
9Z/G7=U
e
1 Herrbr turge 35 _c herrb ci oegtbner 3
9Z/G7=U
e
4 Herrbr turge 15 _c herrb ci oegtbner 1
9Z/G7=U
e
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-1:
>.3 Augojegcs \
”:0”
”:0” ‟ Bk
Bkus
ustb
tbrr ci
ci rcie
rciekk
Cstb augojÿg sÿie sc pucnc ckcoutbr sj sc njspegc nci sjstcmb FJ^ (sjstcmb nc jgaermbojÿg
jgaermb ojÿg pbrb obrnbs ^rùtzso`-
icr).
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Bkustbr ci rciek
rciek
? Bòe Jgtrenuojr ci bòe quc oerrcspegnb.
92::<‟8<?47=UUUU
> Mcs Jgtrenuojr ci mcs quc oerrcspegnb.
92‟287=UU
3 Níb Jgtrenuojr ci níb quc oerrcspegnb.
92‟?27=UU
1 @erbs Jgtrenuojr ib `erb quc oerrcspegnb.
9<‟8?7=UU
4 Mjgutes Jgtrenuojr ies mjgutes quc oerrcspegnbg.
9<‟3:7=UU
0 _cdugnes Jgtrenuojr ies scdugnes quc oerrcspegnbg.
9<‟3:7=UU
: UUU UU, UU´UUU
UU´UUU U UUUU Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ib aco`b y `erb
UU;UU;UU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-4<
>.3 Augojegcs \
”::”
”::” ‟ Qjs
jsub
ubij
ijzb
zbrr ib
ib `er
`erb
b
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2 Augojegcs \ =UU
=U U
8 UUU UU, UU´UUU
UU´UUU U UUUU Qjsubijzbojÿg nc ib aco`b y `erb.
UU;UU;UU
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-42
>.3 Augojegcs \
”@” ‟ Ijs
Ijstb
tb nc
nc ies
ies drup
drupes
es nc augo
augojegcs 2
jegcs
Xcgdiÿg
Qêbsc ib bnvcrtcgojb nc ib pâdjgb >.8-:
2
8 Ijstb nc drupes nc ibs augojegcs \ _cicoojegbr ies drupes nc ibs augojegcs \
<; Mcmerjbs nc trbhbke y nc vbiercs oegs. (p.ck. = pbsbr bi drupe 2<)
2<;
8<;
Qbiercs jgnjvjnubics mcmerjb trbhbke
Dcstjeg mcmerjbs,rcdu
mcmerjbs,rcduibojeg
ibojeg JGJO/AJG
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg > ÿ 3 ÿ 1 ÿ 4 e 0
?<; Augojegcs nc scrvjoje/mbgutcgojeg
><; Bsjdgbojeg nc pbrbmctres
_cicoojeg; U
encr
@ekcbr b ie ibrde nci mcgû nc scicoojÿg oeg
ib tcoib ”X”
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
? Ijstb nc drupes nc ibs augojegcs \ _cicoojegbr ies drupes nc ibs augojegcs \
3<; Qbiercs mcnjnes, gum.nc rcveiuojegcs (p.ck. )
1<;
4<;
Epcrbojegcs nc rcduibojeg
Nbtes nc prenuoojeg
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg :ÿ 2< ÿ 22 ÿ 28 ÿ 2?
0<; Oegajdurbojeg, jgaermbojeg seatwbrc
:<; Dcstjeg nc ies tjcmpes y turges
_cicoojeg; U
e
@ekcbr b ie ibrde nci mcgû nc scicoojÿg oeg
ib tcoib ”X”
_cdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8
> Mcmerjbs nc trbhbke y nc vbiercs oegs. _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
<; Mcmerjb nc trbhbke ”Mcmerjbs nc trbhbke y nc oegsjdgb”.
2; Mcmerjb vbiercs nc oegsjdgb 2
8;
?;
Mcmerjb
Mcmerjb
vbiercs nc
vbiercs nc
oegsjdgb 8
oegsjdgb ? Jgtrenuojcgne
pucnc ci ib
tcoicbrsc gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
>; Mcmerjb vbiercs nc oegsjdgb >
Augojeg \; U
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Cg ncpcgncgojb nc ib vcrsjÿg nci predrbmb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-48
>.3 Augojegcs \
”@” ‟ Ijs
Ijstb
tb nc
nc ies
ies drupe
drupes
s nc aug
augojegcs 2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
ojegcs
Xcgdiÿg
3 Mcmerjbs trbhbke y nc vbiercs oegs. _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
3; Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb 3 ”Mcmerjbs nc trbhbke y nc oegsjdgb”
1;
4;
Mcmerjb
Mcmerjb
nc
nc
vbiercs
vbiercs
nc oegsjdgb 1
nc oegsjdgb 4
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
0; Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb 0 pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
:; Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb :
Augojeg \;U
1 Qbiercs jgnjvjnubics mcmerjb trbhbke _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
2<; Mcmerjb vbiercs nc oegsjdgb F (FJ^) ”Qbiercs
”Qbiercs jgnjvjnubics mcmerjb nc trbhbke”.
22;
28;
Ajgurb gemjgbi
Qcieojnbn gemjgbi nc ies o`bpegcs
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
2?; Bpcrturb nc obrnbne pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
2>; Gum.rcveiuojegcs tbmher / tembner
23; Mbro`b rbpjnb, m. jgjojbi, m. icgtb
Augojeg \; U
4 Qbiercs jgnjvjnubics mcmerjb trbhbke
21; Cstjrbkc ”Qbiercs
_c
”Qbiercs
`b scicoojegbne
jgnjvjnubicscimcmerjb
drupe ncncaugojegcs
trbhbke”. \
24; Obrdb per hetc (scòbi prcvjb)
2:; \rcsjÿg gemjgbi nc ib NAF
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojeg \; U
0 Dcstjeg mcmerjbs,rcd
mcmerjbs,rcduibojeg
uibojeg JGJOJE/AJG _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
8<; Oepjbr mcmerjb ”Dcstjÿg mcmerjbs, rcduibojÿg JGJOJE/AJG”
82;
88;
Herrbr mcmerjb nc vbi. nc oegsjdgb
Herrbr oegtbner nc hetcs
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
8?; Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr OON c JOAN
Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
83; Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr rcduibojeg NAF
Augojeg \; U
: Augojegcs nc scrvjoje/mbg
scrvjoje/mbgutcgojeg
utcgojeg _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
?2; Oegcot./ncsoegcotbr nctcoter mctbics ”Augojegcs nc scrvjoje/mbgutcgojÿg”.
?>;
?3;
Oegcot./ncsoegcot.vjdjibgo
Oegcot./ncsoegcot.vjdjibgojb
jb prcsjeg
Bkustc nci ojcrrc ocgtrbijzbne
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
?:; \ruchb nc ibs ibmpbrbs pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojeg \; U
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Cg ncpcgncgojb nc ib vcrsjÿg nci predrbmb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-4?
>.3 Augojegcs \
”@” ‟ Ijs
Ijstb
tb nc
nc ies
ies drupe
drupes
s nc aug
augojegcs 2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
ojegcs
Xcgdiÿg
2< Bsjdgbojeg nc pbrbmctres _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
><; Bkustcs hbsjoes nc ib mbqujgb ”Bsjdgbojÿg nc pbrâmctres”.
>2;
>8;
^jcmpe nc bocicrbojeg nci tbmher
Ijmjtc‟teicrbgojb nci cspcser‟gbpb
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
>?; Herrbr oucgtbfjiemctr
oucgtbfjiemctres
es pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
>3; _cicoojeg cmhune
>1; Ncshiequce nc ug obmhje hetc mbgubi
>:; Oegcotbr/ncsoegcotbr trbgsmjsjeg GO^
Augojeg \; U
22 Qbiercs mcnjnes, gum. nc rcveiuojegcs _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
3<; Gumcres nc rcveiuojegcs ”Qbiercs mcnjnes, gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs”.
32;
38;
Ajgurb ojgtb y cspcser gbpb
Qjsubijzbr cstjrbkc gemjgbi/cacotjve
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
3?; Qjsubijzbr bpcrturb nc obrnbne pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
33; ^cmpcrbturb ^M_
31; Drbajobs (ajgurb ojgtb, vbi. OQ, ..)
3:; Drbajobs GO^
Augojeg \; U
28 Epcrbojegcs nc bkustc _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
1<; Bkustc nc ib obrnb ”Epcrbojegcs nc rcduibojÿg”.
12;
18;
Bkustc ajge nc ib ajgurb nc ib ojgtb
Bkustbr ib NAF
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
1?; Qbier nc obijhrbojeg OON pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojeg \; U
2? Nbtes nc prenuoojeg _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
4<; Nbtes nc prenuoojeg, rcgnjmjcgte
rcgnjmjcgte ”Nbtes nc prenuoojÿg”.
43;
44;
Qjsubijzbr vbi. OQ sehrc 2<<</8<<<m
Qjsubijzbr oucgtbfjiÿmct
oucgtbfjiÿmctres
res
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
4:; Nbtes GO^ rcojhjnes pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojÿg \; U
2> 0<;
Oegajdurbojeg, jgaermbojeg seatwbrc
Cicdjr jnjemb
_c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
02; Obmhjbr ibs ugjnbncs nc mcnjnb ”Oegajdurbojÿg, jgaermbojÿg seatwbrc”.
01;
04;
Jgaermbojeg seatwbrc
Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojeg ^FG
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrspegnjcgtc
00; Bkustbr/vjsubijzbr njrcoojeg FJ^
Augojeg \; U pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Cg ncpcgncojb nc ib vcrsjÿg nci predrbmb
OBXNB NF :<?
> Mbgne >.3-4>
>.3 Augojegcs \
”@” ‟ Ijs
Ijstb
tb nc
nc dru
drupes
pes nc aug
augoje
ojegcs 2 (oegtjgubojÿg)
gcs
Xcgdiÿg
23 Oegajdurbojeg, jgaermbojeg seatwbrc _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
0:; Qjsubijzbr gumcres nc ies predrbmbs ”Oegajdurbojÿg, jgaermbojÿg seatwbrc”.
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojeg \; U
21 Dcstjeg nc tjcmpes y turges _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
:2; Augojeg sbivbpbgtbiib
sbivbpbgtbiibs
s ”Dcstjÿg nc ies tjcmpes y turges”.
:?;
:>;
^urge botubi
Qjsubijzbr oegtbnercs nc turge
Jgtrenuojcgne ci gûmcre oerrcspegnjcgtc
:3; Herrbr oegtbnercs nc turge pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
:0; Bkustbr ci rciek
Augojeg \; U
24 Dcstjeg nc ies tjcmpes y turges _c `b scicoojegbne ci drupe nc augojegcs \
::; Qjsubijzbr ib `erb
”Dcstjÿg nc iescitjcmpes
Jgtrenuojcgne gûmcreyoerrcspegnjcgtc
turges”.
pucnc tcoicbrsc ib augojÿg \ ncscbnb.
Augojeg \; U
2 Cg ncpcgncgojb nc ib vcrsjÿg nci predrbmb
OBXNB NF :<?
>.1-2
>.11
>. Ajo
jo`b
`b nc mc
mcme
merj
rjbb nc vbi
bier
ercs
cs nc oe
oeg
gsj
sjdg
dgbb
Bgtcs nc rciicgbr cstb ajo`b, sírvbsc oepjbrib. Iucde, sírvbsc bgetbr ies nbtes cg ibs oepjbs.
B_ Mcmerjb nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb
<2 <8 <? <> <3 <1 <4 <0 <:
Gm
Gc
gurb o gtb
ftcx
dr/y
m/mjg
Qcieojnbn obmhjb hetcs
y/mjg
m/mjg
Mbro`b râpjnb
y/mjg
m/mjg
Mbro`b icgtb
y/mjg
m/mjg
Mbro`b jgjojbi
y/mjg
Qcieojnbn o`bpegcs mm/
mjg
Cstjrbkc tetbi ...vco.
m
Obrdb per hetc
y
m
_còbi prcvjb hetcs
y
\rcsjÿg
ib NAF gemjgbi nc \b
OBXNB NF :<?
>.1-8
OBXNB NF :<?
3 Bgembiíbs
3 Bgembiíbs
OBXNB NF :<?
3 Bgembiíbs
OBXNB NF :<?
3.<-2
3.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
3.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2-2
33..88.2 B
Bnpvbcrrjtocjÿ
jÿg
gogjbsy .c.i.jm
. . jg
jgb
. . b. o. .jÿ. .g. .nc b.g. e. .m. b. .ií.b. s. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8-2
n.c. .bg 3.8-2
3.8.8 Bgembiíbs bi jgtrenuojr e jgveobr nbtes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8-2
3.8.? Bvjse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8-8
3.8.> Bgembiíbs nurbgtc ib mbro`b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8-?
3.8.3 Bgembiíbs suhsbgbnbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8->
3.? Mcgsbkc
kcss nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rc
rcmcnje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.?-2
OBXNB NF :<?
3.<-8
OBXNB NF :<?
3.2-2
3.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
_uhsbgbr oubiqujcr bgembiíb ûgjobmcgtc oubgne ib mâqujgb cstê ncsoegcotbnb y
hiequcbnb.
Nckc
kbmâsustcn qucugb
rcpbrbr ibs bvcríbs
bvcríb sjscbg rcpbrbnbs
obrcoc ûgjobmcgtc perycspcojbijstbs.
nc ies oegeojmjcgtes ib cxpcrjcgojbGe jgtcgtc
gco ustcn
gcocsbrjes.
csbrjes.
Bi ajgbijzbr ies trbhbkes, megtbr etrb vcz oeme cs nchjne tenes ies njspesjtjves nc
pretcoojÿg y nc scdurjnbn.
Qcr ci obpítuie JJ ”MCNJNB_ NC _CDSXJNBN”!
3.2-8
3.8-2
3.8 Bpbrjojÿg y ci
cijmjg
jgbbojÿ
jÿg
g nc
nc bg
bgembií
iíbbs
3.8.2 Bnvcrtcgojbs
2 8 ?
Ies mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb ajdurbg cg ib ijstb biabhêtjob
quc cmpjczb cg ib pâdjgb 3.?-2.
Njo`b ijstb cstâ njvjnjnb cg trcs oeiumgbs, b sbhcr;
(2) mcgsbkc nc bibrmb
(8) obusb
(?) rcmcnje
Mcgsbkc nc bibrmb (2)
Ies tcxtes csorjtes cg obrbotcrcs típjoes nc ibs
mâqujgbs nc csorjhjr seg jnêgtjoes b ies quc
?88:2?2<
bpbrcocg cg ci vjsubijzbner.
Obusb (8) y rcmcnje (?)
B`í sc jgnjobg ibs pesjhics obusbs y su rcmcnje.
Ojcrtes nbtes, oeme p.ck. ”(R 238)”, rcvcibg nÿgnc
cstâ uhjobne ci oempegcgtc obusbgtc nc ib
bgembiíb. Qêbgsc ies csqucmbs ciêotrjoes.
3.8.8 Bgembiíbs bi jgtrenuojr e
jgveobr nbtes
Ies nbtes sc jgtrenuocg c jgveobg oeg ibs tcoibs (2)
nci oubnre nc mbgne.
_j bi jgtrenuojr nbtes sc oemctc bidûg crrer (p.ck.
puisbgne ugb tcoib cqujveobnb e tcoicbgne
obgtjnbncs jgbnmjsjhics), bpbrcoc ci sjdujcgtc
mcgsbkc;
2
8 Jgtrenuoojÿg crrÿgcb
?88:2?82
\uisbgne cgtegocs ib tcoib ” X”, sc rcpctjrâ
butemâtjobmcgtc ci ûitjme tcxte vjsubijzbne.
_j sehrcvjcgc bidugb bgembiíb mjcgtrbs sc
jgtrenuocg nbtes (cstbgne ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc (8)
cg ib pesjojÿg ”\”), ge sc vjsubijzb ci mcgsbkc nc
bibrmb oerrcspegnjcgtc.
Djrbgne ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc (8) b ib pesjojÿg ”G”, sc
jgtcrrumpc ib jgtrenuoojÿg nc nbtes y sc vjsubijzb ci
mcgsbkc nc bibrmb.
OBXNB NF :<?
3.8-8
3.8 Bpbrjojÿg y ci
cijmjg
jgbbojÿ
jÿg
g nc
nc bg
bgembií
iíbbs
3.8.? Bvjse
Bgtcs nc quc sc prcscgtc bidugb bgembiíb, cg
biduges nc
mcgsbkc obses
bvjse.sc vjsubijzb prjmcrbmcgtc ug
Cg tbics obses, ci mcgsbkc nc bvjse pbrpbncb nc
aermb bitcrgb oeg ib vjsubijzbojÿg cstâgnbr.
Ies mcgsbkcs nc bvjse y ies nc bgembiíb sc `bg
ijstbne biabhêtjobmcgtc b pbrtjr nc ib pâdjgb 3.?-2.
Sg mcgsbkc nc bvjse sc vjsubijzb
sjcmprc oeg ugb ”T”.
OBXNB NF :<?
3.8-?
3.8 Bpbrjojÿg y ci
cijmjg
jgbbojÿ
jÿg
g nc
nc bg
bgembií
iíbbs
3.8.> Bgembiíbs nurbgtc ib mbro`b
Bi surdjr bidugb bgembiíb, bpbrcoc ug mcgsbkc nc bibrmb cg ci vjsubijzbner (vêbsc ib ijstb nc mcgsbkc nc bibrmb
quc cmpjczb cg ib pâdjgb 3.?-2).
SG MCG_BKC NC BIBXMB Cstb tcoib sc bpbdb.
CG CI QJ_SBIJ[BNEX
_cdûg ib ígneic nc ib bgembiíb, ûgjobmcgtc sc
jgtcrrumpc ci trbgspertc nc mbtcrjbi e hjcg,
bncmâs nc cse, sc pbrb ci boojegbmjcgte nci
tbmher.
Cg ci obse nc ies mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb cmjtjnes
per ug ajg nc obrrcrb nc scdurjnbn e per ug
hetÿg nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb, ugb vcz
cijmjgbnb ib bgembiíb bpbrcoc ug bstcrjsoe ””
bi ajgbi nci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne.
‟ ‟ _cdûg ib ígneic nc ib bgembiíb, cstb tcoib
ncscmpcòb ibs sjdujcgtcs augojegcs;
b) _j sc puisb cstb tcoib ncspuês nc `bhcr sjne
vjsubijzbne ug mcgsbkc nc bibrmb, cs pesjhic
quc sc vjsubijocg mâs mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb. _j
ge `by mâs mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb, bi puisbr nc
gucve cstb tcoib veivcrâ b bpbrcocr ci prjmcr
mcgsbkc nc bibrmb.
h) Bi puisbr cstb tcoib sc herrb ncajgjtjvbmcgtc ci
mcgsbkc nc bibrmb. Iucde, sc vjsubijzb ci
mcgsbkc;
mcgsbk c; ”\egcr cg mbro`b U U Um/mjg
Um/mjg.. U U U
UUUU U U Um”.
‟ ‟ Cijmjgbojÿg nc bgembiíb(s)
Nckc ustcn quc ibs bvcríbs scbg rcpbrbnbs
ûgjobmcgtc per cspcojbijstbs. Ge jgtcgtc ustcn
kbmâs rcpbrbr ugb bvcríb sj obrcoc nc ies
oegeojmjcgtes y ib cxpcrjcgojb gcocsbrjes. Bi
ajgbijzbr ies trbhbkes, megtbr etrb vcz oeme cs
nchjne tenes ies njspesjtjves nc pretcoojÿg y
nc scdurjnbn.
SG MCG_BKC NC BIBXMB _j sc puisb cstb tcoib ncspuês nc `bhcr
CG CI QJ_SBIJ[BNEX cijmjgbne ugb e vbríbs bgembiíbs;
b) qujzâs sc vjsubijocg mâs bgembiíbs y/e
h) ibs bgembiíbs suhsbgbnbs sc vjsubijzbrâg
mbrobnbs
obse nc iesoeg
mcgsbkcs
ug bstcrjsoe
nc bibrmb
” ”. cmjtjnes
(_ÿie cgper
ci
ug ajg nc obrrcrb nc scdurjnbn e per ug hetÿg
nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb).
OBXNB NF :<?
3.8->
3.8 Bpbrjojÿg y ci
cijmjg
jgbbojÿ
jÿg
g nc
nc bg
bgembií
iíbbs
3.8.3 Bgembiíbs suhsbgbnbs
‟ ‟ ^enbs ibs bgembiíbs `bg sjne suhsbgbnbs.
s uhsbgbnbs.
SG MCG_BKC NC BIBXMB \brb ajgcs nc oegtrei, puisbgne cstb tcoib
CG CI QJ_SBIJ[BNEX pucncg vjsubijzbrsc ibs bgembiíbs cijmjgbnbs.
Cg ci obse nc ies mcgsbkcs nc bibrmb cmjtjnes
per ug ajg nc obrrcrb nc scdurjnbn e per ug
hetÿg nc pbre nc cmcrdcgojb, ugb vcz cijmj-
gbnb ib bgembiíb bpbrcoc ug bstcrjsoe ” ” bi
ajgbi nci mcgsbkc vjsubijzbne.
‟ ‟ Cstb tcoib sc pbdb.
Oeggcotbr ci tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc ûgjobmcgtc sj ci booje-
gbmjcgte nci tbmher cstbhb ncsoegcotbne.
Cstb tcoib pbrpbncb (2 @z).
J \uisbr ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B”.
Cstb tcoib pbrpbncb (8 @z).
^bmher sc pegc cg Ib tcoib ”^bmher MBXO@B” iuoc oeg-
mbro`b tjgubmcgtc oubgne ci tbmher djrb b ib
vcieojnbn nc rêdjmcg.
Brrbgobr _c vjsubijzbg ies nbtes nc ib ûitjmb mcmerjb nc
UU Um
Um/m
/mjg
jg UU U UU UU Um vbiercs nc oegsjdgbnbtes
_j sc mcmerjzbreg quc `byb
cg ib cstbne botjvbnb.
ûitjmb mcmerjb
nc vbiercs nc oegsjdgb quc cstuve botjvbnb, sc
vjsubijzbrâg ies nbtes nc ib mcmerjb nc trbhbke.
Oegcotbr ib mbro`b nc brrbgquc.
‟ ‟ Cmpczbr b `jibr ib gbpb
( vêbsc ib pâdjgb >.?-2:)
c jgtrenuojrib cg ci ocgtjgcib.
‟ ‟ _c pbdb ci ci pjiete nc mbro`b nc brrbgquc y sc
ojcrrb ci TCH_\CCN. Ib mâqujgb obmhjb
butemâtjobmcgtc b mbro`b râpjnb, y sc cg-
ojcgnc ci pjiete nc mbro`b râpjnb.
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-2
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Bgembiíb b) Oerrcb
Oerrcbss nc trbg
trbgsmj
smjsjÿ
sjÿgg bn b) Xcvjsb
Xcvjsbrr ibs
ibs oerrc
oerrcbs
bs nc
nc
boojegbm. o`bpegcs nc ies o`bpegcs cstâg trbgsmjsjÿg.
mbi oeieobnbs.
h) Ci boep
boepibm
ibmjcg
jcgte
te nci
nci rc- bn h) Cmhrbdb
Cmhrbdbrr ci boe
boepib
pib--
nuoter nc ies o`bpegcs mjcgte.
cstâ ncscmhrbdbne.
Bgembiíb b) _c `b
`b booje
boojegbn
gbnee ci hetÿ
hetÿgg bn b) Ncshie
Ncshiequcb
qucbrr ci hetÿg
hetÿg
obmhje nc hetcs nc \BXE NC CMCX- nc \BXE NC CMCX-
DCGOJB mjcgtrbs sc DCGOJB.
(sÿie tcgjcgne F@O) obmhjbhb ci hetc.
h) Sg scdug
scdugnene y mcnj
mcnjee ncs-
ncs- bn h) y o) Xcv
Xcvjsb
jsbrr ci mete
meterr y
puês nc ib scòbi nc obm- ci jgjojbner. Bkustbr ci
hje nc hetc, ci tergjquctc jgjojbner.
sjduc cg ib pesjojÿg jgjojbi
(jgjojbner ge jgtcracrjne).
o) Ge `b oego
oegoiuj
iujne
ne ci
ci obm-
obm-
hje nc hetc 2< scdugnes
ncspuês nc ib scòbi (ci
tergjquctc ge cstâ nc
gucve cg ib pesjojÿg jgj-
ojbi e ci jgjojbner ge cstâ
ijhrc etrbs vcz).
Bgembiíb ‟ oeg
oegvcrt.
vcrt. Bgembiíb e ncacote cg ci Xcvjsbr ci oegvcrtjner nc
arcoucgojb p. tbmher oegvcrtjner nc arcoucgojb arcoucgojb.
jgstbibne cg ci brmbrje cx-
tcrge nc njstrjhuojÿg.
Bgembiíb Bvcríb cg ib bijmcgtbnerb nc Xcvjsbr ib jgstbibojÿg y
oepes. cijmjgbr ib bgembiíb.
jgstbibojÿg
Ib obrnb
icgtb. Ci obmhjb b mbro`b
vjsubijzbner nc
tcxte cg icgdubkc gbturbi
pbrpbncb y ci pjiete nc
bibrmb nc ib mâqujgb iuoc
jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc. _j sc
cijmjgb ib bgembiíb bgtcs nc
8 mjgutes, ib obrnb obmhjb b
mbro`b râpjnb. _j ib
bgembiíb nurb mâs nc 8
mjgutes, sc ncsoegcotb ci
trbgspertc nc mbtcrjbi. Ci
mcgsbkc cg icgdbkc gbturbi y
ci pjiete nc bibrmb iuocg
oegtjgubmcgtc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-8
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Bgembiíb Bgembiíb cg ib rcn ^FG b) Oegcotbr ci sjstcmb CB_.
rcn ^FG h) Xcv
Xcvjsb
jsbrr ib oegc
oegcxjÿ
xjÿgg b
^FG b ib cgtrbnb nci mÿ-
nuie FJH.
Bgembiíb Cstb scòbi bpbrcoc sj ge `b Xcvjsbr ci jgjojbner y/e ci sjs-
scpbrbner nc ojgtb tcrmjgbne nc oertbrsc ib tcmb gcumâtjob.
ojgtb 8 scdugnes ncspuês
(sÿie tcgjcgne F@O) nc prenuojrsc ib scòbi ”Oertc
ojgtb MBXO@B”.
Bgembiíb ‟ scrve‟
scrve‟ b) _crveb
_crvebooj
oojegbm
egbmjcg
jcgtes
tes bn b) Xcstbhi
Xcstbhicocr
cocr ib mbrmbr--
boojegbm. 9+?‟B21<7 mbro`bg oeg njajouitbn. o`b subvc.
h) Iíg
Iígcb
cb nci
nci tboÿmc
tboÿmctre
tre cstâ
cstâ bn h) Xcv
Xcvjsb
jsbrr ib iíg
iígcb
cb nci
nci tb-
tb-
oertbnb. oÿmctre y ib scrveugj-
nbn.
Bgembiíb trbgsmjsjÿg
trbgsmjsjÿg b) Abiie
Abiie cg
cg ci cgib
cgiboc
oc [\H-
[\H- Bn b) Xcvjsbr ci cgiboc.
GO^.
GO^
h) Ci bpbrb
bpbrbte
te GO^
GO^ ge
ge cstâ
cstâ Bn h) Xcvjsbr ci bpbrbte
cg erncg. GO^.
Bvjse Mcnjojÿg nc ib tcmpcrbturb Oujnbr nc ugb hucgb
tcmpcrbturb ^M_ cg ib pibob nc ojroujte nc vcgtjibojÿg
jmprcse BNH. ¡Btcgojÿg!
Ci mcgsbkc pbrpbncb Jgtcrrumpjr ci trbhbke.
oubgne ib tcmpcrbturb Ncstruoojÿg e
cxocnc nc 18 O. cgvckcojmjcgte nc ib pibob
Bgembiíb Ci ncsprcgncner cs ncs- nc ojroujte jmprcse.
tcmpcrbturb ^M_ oegcotbne oubgne ib tcm-
pcrbturb cxocnc nc 11 O.
Huoic nc scdurjnbn Ojroujte nc scdurjnbn cstâ Xcvjsbr jgtcrruptercs ajg nc
NAF bhjcrte y ge sc bousb rcojhe obrrcrb.
(p.ck. ncacote cg ajg nc ob- Boojegbr ajg nc obrrcrb y
rrcrb e dubrnbmeter R2>26 oemprehbr ICNs scòbijzb-
R2>8, A2>?. Oegtbote g.o. nercs nc augojÿg nc mÿnuies
cstâ bhjcrte y oegtbote g.b. cxtrbíhics
ge `b sjne boojegbne).
. Nbne ci
obse, rcvjsbr cgo`uacs e her-
gcs6 ncshiequcbr hetÿg nc
\BXE NC CMCXDCGOJB, e
ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-?
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Hiequce scdurjnbn Ci scdure nc ib ouhjcrtb nci Ocrrbr ib ouhjcrtb.
obpetb F@9+0:<‟_3<7 ocgtjgcib `b ncsoegcotbne,
per ge cstbr ocrrbnb njo`b
ouhjcrtb.
Obkb nc pcjgc Obkb nc pcjgc bhjcrtb. Ocrrbr ib obkb nci pcjgc.
9+2.2‟_?127 NAF ncsoegcotb.
Obmhje hetcs ge b) Ge `by
`by gjgd
gjgdûg
ûg hetc
hetc vb- bn b) \egcr
\egcr ug hetchetc vboíe
vboíe
sc pucnc cacotubr oíe. cg ci obmhjbhetcs.
(sÿie tcgjcgne F@O) h) Ge `b`b sjne
sjne rctj
rctjrbne
rbne ci bn h) Xct
Xctjrb
jrbrr ci hetc iic
iicge.
ge.
hetc iicge bgtcrjer.
OON ncsoegcotbnb OON c JOAN `bg cstbne Oegcotbr ci OON oeg ib
ncsoegcotbnes y ci JOAN `b augojÿg \8?.
sjne oegcotbne oeg ib
augojÿg \8?.
Ojijgnres oemprcse‟ Sg ojijgnre prcgsbner nci Xcvjsbr ib oibpctb nc oertc
rcs F@ 9+0:2‟H387 ocgtjgcib `b ncsoegcotbne. nci ocgtjgcib.
(sÿie tcgjcgne F@O)
Ojijgnr.cxprjmjnercs Ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs (e Oegcotbr ci iicvbn
Oegcotbr iicvbner
er b mbro`b
9+2.2‟H?<?,H38?7 ibs ouo`jiibs) `bg ncsoegco- icgtb (ib bijmcgtbojÿg
tbne nchjne b ugb dbtb. oegtjgûb ncsoegcotbnb) y
nckbr quc sbidb ci mbtcrjbi.
Ci iicvbner cs ncsoegcotbne
butemâtjobmcgtc bi obhe nc
ug mjgute e bi bousbr rcojhe
nc ib bgembiíb.
Ojroujte nc scdurj‟ Ojroujte
bhjcrte y nc scdurjnbn
ge sc cstâ
bousb rcojhe Xcvjsbr
obrrcrb. jgtcrruptercs ajg nc
nbn p. tbmher
(p.ck. ncacote cg ajg nc Boojegbr ajg nc obrrcrb y
obrrcrb e dubrnbmeter6 oemprehbr ICNs scòbijzb-
oegtbote g.o. cstâ bhjcrte y nercs nc augojÿg nc mÿnuies
oegtbote g.b. ge `b sjne cxtrbíhics
boojegbne).
. Nbne ci
obse, rcvjsbr cgo`uacs e her-
gcs6 ncshiequcbr hetÿg nc
\BXE NC CMCXDCGOJB, e
ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?->
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Ojroujte nc scdurjn. Ojroujte nc scdurjnbn cstâ Xcvjsbr jgtcrruptercs ajg nc
trbgspertc bhjcrte y ge sc bousb rcojhe obrrcrb.
(p.ck. ncacote cg ajg nc ob- Boojegbr ajg nc obrrcrb y
rrcrb e dubrnbmeter A222, oemprehbr ICNs scòbijzb-
A288, A2>?, R2<2, R222, nercs nc augojÿg nc mÿnuies
R223, R282, R2?2, R2>2, cxtrbíhics
R2>8, R238. Oegtbote g.o.
cstâ bhjcrte y oegtbote g.b. . Nbne ci
ge `b sjne boojegbne). obse, rcvjsbr cgo`uacs e her-
gcs6 ncshiequcbr hetÿg nc
\BXE NC CMCXDCGOJB, e
ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs.
Oemp.nc mbgtcgjmjcg‟ Oempucrtb nc mbgtcgj- Ocrrbr ib oempucrtb nc mbg-
te NAF 9+0<<-_?<27 mjcgte bhjcrtb. tcgjmjcgte.
NAF
^ ncsoegcotb.
bmher ncsoegcotb.
Oemprehbojÿg JOAN Ib njstbgojb mcnjnb cgtrc Xcvjsbr JOAN. Qcr ?.?-?.
ibs pibobs nc mcnjojÿg
jmpertb mcges nc <.<3 mm.
Oegmutbner nc jgvcr‟ Ci oegmutbner sc `biib cg ib \egcr ci oegmutbner cg ib
sjÿg 9+?‟_8227 pesjojÿg ”2”. pesjojÿg ”<”.
Oegtreibr obmpbgbs \ucnc trbtbrsc nc ugb
nc bspjrbojÿg ehstruoojÿg.
Oegtreibr OON _uojcnbn cg ci cmhune. Ijmpjbr ci cmhune.
Oegtreibr njâmctre Ib vc
vcie
ieoj
ojnb
nbnn cs cx
cxoc
ocsj
sjvvb. Jgveob
Jgve obrr ib au
augo
gojjÿg \>
\><< c
peicbs cg \>< jgtrenuojr nc gucve ci
njâmctre nc ib peicb.
Ncsvjbojÿg ojgtb Cstb scòbi bpbrcoc sÿie Oemprehbr ib mevjijnbn nc ib
mâs nc ?<% cstbgne oegcotbne ci pbibgqujtb nc mcnjojÿg nci
sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg OON, cmhune. Xcvjsbr ci scrve-
sj ib gumcrbojÿg nc ib ojgtb boojegbmjcgte6 nbne ci
njajcrc nci vbier bkustbne obse, rcbkustbrie e obm-
nurbgtc mâs nc 1 scdugnes. hjbrie.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-3
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Ncsvjbojÿg cstjrbkc Cstb scòbi bpbrcoc sj ci Oemprehbr ies vbiercs nc
mâs nc ?<% drbne nc csjtrbkc njajcrc mâs oegsjdb y ies cacotjves.
nc ?<% nci vbier bkustbne
nurbgtc mâs nc 4 scdugnes.
b) Bv
Bvcrí
críbb nci mete
meterr nci iic-
iic- bn b) Xcvjsb
Xcvjsbrr ci meter nci
vbner e ncacote. iicvbner6 oemprehbr
ies vbiercs nc oeg-
sjdgb y cacotjves.
h) Bvcrí
Bvcríbb nci meter
meter nci
nci ojijg-
ojijg- bn h) Xcv
Xcvjsb
jsbrr ci meter nci
nre bijmcgtbner e ncacote ojijgnre bijmcgtbner6
oemprehbr ies vbiercs
nc oegsjdgb y cacotj-
ves.
o) Ib bijm
bijmcgt
cgtboj
bojÿg
ÿg nc
nc gbpb
gbpb bn o)Xcbkustbr ib obrnb.
`b vbrjbne tbgte
ncsvjbojÿg quc ib
nci cstjrbkc
pbsb nc ?<% tcgjcgne ib
ojgtb ib mjsmb gumcrb-
ojÿg.
Ncsvjbojÿg gûm.rcv. Bvcríb nci meter nci ojijgnre Xcvjsbr ci meter nci ocgtj-
oji. nc bijmcgt. bijmcgtbner e nci scrvebo- gcib6 oemprehbr ies vbiercs
ojegbmjcgte (vcieojnbn cx- nc oegsjdgb y cacotjves6
ocsjvb). obmhjbr ci scrveboojegb-
mjcgte.
Ncsvjbojÿg gûm.rcv. _ehrcobrdb nci meter nci Xcvjsbr ci meter nci iicvbner6
nci ocgtjgcib ocgtjgcib (hbkb vcieojnbn). oemprehbr ies vbiercs nc
Bvcríb nci meter nci ocgtj- oegsjdgb y cacotjves6 rcvjsbr
gcib e nc su scrveboojegb- ci scrveboojegbmjcgte.
mjcgte.
Ncsvjbojÿg gûm.rcv. _ehrcobrdb nci meter nci iic- Xcvjsbr ci meter nci iicvbner6
nci iicvbner vbner (hbkb vcieojnbn). Bvc- oemprehbr ies vbiercs nc
ríb nci meter nci iicvbner e oegsjdgb y cacotjves6 rcvjsbr
nc su scrveboojegbmjcgte. ci scrveboojegbmjcgte.
Nctcoter nc mctbics Mctbi cg ib gbpb 2 Jgvcrtjr ci scgtjne nc mbro`b
9+2.2‟_?<87 nc ib mâqujgb y
rctjrbr ci mbtcrjbi.
2 Bi bpbrcocr cstc mcgsbkc nc
bibrmb, `by quc jgvcrtjr ci scgtjne
nc mbro`b pbrb cijmjgbr ib
bgembiíb. _j sc bousb rcojhe sjg
`bhcr jgvcrtjne ci scgtjne nc
mbro`b, bpbrcocrâ ci mcgsbkc
”Cs gcocsbrje jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-1
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
NAF oempu.oâmb.nc
oempu.oâmb.ncsp.
sp. Oibpctb oâmbrb nc ncspcr- Ocrrbr ib oibpctb nc ib oâ-
+0<<‟_?82,+2.2‟_3<2 njojes bhjcrtb. mbrb nc ncspcrnjojes.
NAF ncsoegcotb.
^bmher ncsoegcotb.
NAF ncsoegcotbnb _c `b puisbne ib tcoib \uisbr ib tcoib
NJXCO^ACCN \BXE. Qcr NJXCO^ACCN MBXO@B.
pâd. >.2-4. Qcr pâd. >.2-4.
CC\XEM ncacotuese b) Ib mcmmcmerj
erjbb C\XE
C\XEM
M bn b) Nckbr
Nckbr obmhj
obmhjbrbr ib mc-
mc-
tjcgc ug ncacote. merjb C\XEM per
pcrsegbi nc ib obsb
^rùtzso`icr.
h) Jmpicm
Jmpicmcgt
cgtbr
br gucve
gucve seat
seat-- bn h) Cg cstc
cstc obs
obse,e, ci
ci mcg-
mcg-
wbrc. sbkc nc bgembiíb
nchc bpbrcocr
seib vcz. @by qucugb
jg-
trenuojr ibs njrcooje-
gcs cg \04 (^FG) y cg
\00 (FJ^).
Ausjhic Ies ausjhics A<?< `bg oer- Xcvjsbr ies oempegcgtcs
9+?.<‟A<?<7 tbne ib tcgsjÿg nc mbgne b oegcotbnes bi sjstcmb nc
8> Q BO. oegtrei b 8> Q BO.
@uhe bgembiíb cg b) Ci mÿnui
mÿnuiee nc jgtcra
jgtcraboc
boc cgcg bn b) b n);
ugjnbn nc mbgne scrjc FJH cstâ bvcrjbne. Xcvjsbr ies oempegcgtcs jg-
h) Xet
Xeturb
urb nc ug ug `jie
`jie cg
cg ci njobnes6 sj aucrb gcocsbrje,
cgiboc cgtrc ci mÿnuie obmhjbries.
nci preocsbner ocgtrbi
[\H8 y ci mÿnuie nc
jgtcraboc cg scrjc FJH.
o) Xet
Xeturb
urb nc ug
ug `jie
`jie cg
cg ci ob-
hic nc ib ugjnbn nc
mbgne.
n) Aus
Ausjhi
jhicc rete
rete nc ib
ib ugjnbn
ugjnbn
nc mbgne.
JOAN ncsoegcotbnb OON c JOAN `bg cstbne Oegcotbr ci JOAN oeg ib
oegcotbnes y ci JOAN `b sjne augojÿg \8?.
ncsoegcotbne oeg ib augojÿg
\8?.
JOAN vbier mâxjme Ib teicrbgojb nci cspcser nc Xcvjsbr ci iímjtc nc teicrbg-
rchbsbne9+2.2‟H?287 gbpb cs muy pcqucòb. ojb jgtrenuojne cg \>8.
Mcobgjsme obibgnrbn. Ib obibg
obibgnrb
nrb ge
ge cstâ
cstâ ocrrbn
ocrrbnb.
b. Ocrrbr ib obi
Ocrrbr obibgn
bgnrb
rb y/e rcv
rcvjsb
jsbrr
ci ojcrrc.
9+2.2‟H3817
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-4
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
Ge `by ojgtb Oegtreibr ci cmhune
cg ci cmhune
Ge `by vbiercs b) Ncacot
Ncacotee nc ib
ib hbtcrí
hbtcríbb nci bn b) _j csb bgebgemb
mbiíiíbb sc
mcmerjzbnes mÿnuie nc bijmcgtbojÿg rcpjtc, ibs nes hbtc-
QGH2 e nc ib hbtcríb nci ríbs nchcríbg scr
mÿnuie preocsbner obmhjbnbs per ib obsb
[\H8. ^rùtzso`icr.
h) Ci mÿnu
mÿnuie
ie preo
preocsb
csbner
ner bn b, h y o)
ocgtrbi [\H8 `b sjne @by quc jgtrenuojr nc
obmhjbne. gucve tenes ies nbtes
o) _c `b
`b jgstb
jgstbibn
ibnee ug guc
gucveve (tenbs ibs mcmerjbs
”seatwbrc”. nc vbiercs nc oeg-
sjdgb cstâg vboíbs).
Gûm.rcvei.tbmher Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc sj ci Xcvjsbr ci meter,
m eter, ci jgjojbner,
nchbke vbier gemjg. tbmher `b biobgzbne ib ibs oerrcbs y ib tcgsjÿg nc ibs
vcieojnbn prcnctcrmjgbnb y oerrcbs.
iucde êstb ncorcoc.
Gûm.rcvei. tbmher Ci meter nci tbmher ge `b Oemprehbr ci njâmctre nc ib
ge biobgzbne biobgzbne ib vcieojnbn nc peicb. Xcvjsbr ies jgnjobne-
oegmutbojÿg nc cstrciib b rcs.
trjâgduie; 2.><< rpm, 3< @z.
Gûm.rcvei.tembner Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc sj ci Xcvjsbr ci meter,
m eter, ci jgjojbner,
nchbke vbier gemjgbi tembner `b biobgzbne ib vc- ibs oerrcbs y ib tcgsjÿg nc ibs
ieojnbn prcnctcrmjgbnb y oerrcbs.
iucde êstb ncorcoc.
Gûm.rcvei.tembner Cstc mcgsbkc bpbrcoc sj ci Xcvjsbr ci meter,
m eter, ci jgjojbner,
ge biobgzbne tbmher ge ibbiobgzb
scdugnes cg prc-
vcieojnbn 88< ibs oerrcbs y ib tcgsjÿg nc ibs
oerrcbs.
nctcrmjgbnb.
\brbnb nc urdcgojb @b sjne boojegbne ci hetÿg Ncshiequcbr ci hetÿg nc
9+2.2‟_8<8,+?‟_8<?7 nc \BXE NC CMCXDCG- \BXE NC CMCXDCGOJB.
OJB. 2
2 Ci tbmher cs ncsoegcotbne.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-0
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
\rcsjÿg nc bspjrbo. Ib prcsjÿg cs jgacrjer b ib Xcvjsbr ci sjstcmb nc
muy hbkb9+2.2‟_3?27 mígjmb bkustbnb. bspjrbojÿg6 nbne ci obse,
B ies 23 scdugnes, ib obrnb bkustbr ci prcsÿstbte.
obmhjb b mbro`b icgtb. Ci
vjsubijzbner nc tcxte cg
icgdubkc gbturbi pbrpbncb y
ci pjiete nc bibrmb nc ib
mâqujgb iuoc jgtcrmjtcg-
tcmcgtc.
Etres 23 scdugnes ncspuês,
sc pbrb ib mâqujgb.
\retcoojÿg tetbi nc Cg ib pesjojÿg nc Xcvjsbr ib vcgtjibojÿg nci
meter pbrb tbmher ”_CXQJOC”, sc `b rchbsbne meter.
ib tcmpcrbturb mâxjmb nci
sjstcmb
nci meternc
ncipretcoojÿg
tbmher. tetbi
\ucrtbs b ib ncrco`b _c `b bhjcrte ib pucrtb nc ib Ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs.
9+2.2‟?<2,_?427 ncrco`b.
\ucrtbs b ib jzqu. _c `bg bhjcrte ibs pucrtbs nc Ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs.
9+2.2‟_3<?7 ib jzqujcrnb e ib oempucrtb
(nc ib zegb nci iicvbner).
Xcn ^FG Ib mâqujgb bocicrb pcre ci b) Oeg
Oegcot
cotbr
br ci ci sjst
sjstcmb
cmb
ge cstâ botjvb sjstcmb cicotrÿgjoe nc cicotrÿgjoe nc oegtrei CB_.
oegtrei CB_ ge `b rcojhjne h) Xcv
Xcvjsb
jsbrr ib oegcx
oegcxjÿg
jÿg nc
nc ib
tenbvíb gjgdûg nbte. rcn ^FG b ib cgtrbnb nci
mÿnuie FJH.
Xeturb nc ib ojgtb Ib oêiuib aeteciêotrjob quc Jgtrenuojr ojgtb cg ib tbpb nci
oegtreib ib ojgtb cstâ ijhrc. ocgtjgcib.
_ehrcobrdb meter b) _eh
_ehrcob
rcobrdb
rdb e oerteo
oerteojr-
jr- Xcvjsbr ci oempegcgtc pre-
9+?-R2<2-A2227 oujte nci dubrnbmeter nci tcdjne per ci dubrnbmeter
tbmher (R2<2), nci vcgtj- quc `byb jgtcrvcgjne. Xcvj-
ibner nc bspjrbojÿg sbr ib vcgtjibojÿg nci meter
(R222), nci tembner nci oempegcgtc pretcdjne
(R223) e nc ies ojijgnres per ci dubrnbmeter.
nc ijmpjczb nc ies o`bpe-
gcs (R282).
h) _c `b
`b rchbsb
rchbsbnene ib
ib tcmpc-
tcmpc-
rbturb nc ib pretcoojÿg te-
tbi nci meter nci tbmher y
nci tembner (A2<2) e nci
scrveboojegbmjcgte y nci
vcgtjibner nc bspjrbojÿg
(A222).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-:
3.? Mcgsbkcs nc
nc bi
bibrmb, ob
obusbs y rcmcnje
Obusb Xcmcnje
_ehrcobrdb meter b) _ehrcob
_ehrcobrdb
rdb e oerteo
oerteojr-
jr- Xcvjsbr ci oempegcgtc pre-
9+?‟R2?2‟A2>?7 oujte nci dubrnbmeter nc tcdjne per ci dubrnbmeter
ies ojijgnres nc ijmpjczb quc `byb jgtcrvcgjne.
nc ies o`bpegcs (R2?2), Xcvjsbr ib vcgtjibojÿg nci
nci vcgtjibner NAF meter nci oempegcgtc pretc-
(R2>2), nci ojijgnre sbou- djne per ci dubrnbmeter.
njner NAF (R2>8) e nci
tergjquctc (R238).
h) _c `b
`b rchbsb
rchbsbne
ne ib
ib tcmpc-
tcmpc-
rbturb nc ib pretcoojÿg te-
tbi nci meter nci trbgs-
pertc nc mbtcrjbi NAF
(A2>?) e nci meter nc ies
o`bpegcs (A288).
^bmher ge biobgzb Cstc mcgsbkc
tbmher bpbrcoc
ge biobgzb cg sj88<
ci Xcvjsbr ci meter,
ibs oerrcbs myeter, ci jgjojbner,
su tcgsjÿg.
gûm. nc rcveiuojegcs
scdugnes ib vcieojnbn prc-
nctcrmjgbnb.
Qcieojnbn tbmher Ib peicb pbrb mâs nc ?0< \brb csmcrjibr ib dubrgjojÿg,
mâs nc ?0< rpm rpm ge sc nchc cmpicbr megtbr etrb peicb.
pbrb csmcrjibr ib dubrgjojÿg.
Qjdjibgojb cgtrbnb Ci sjstcmb nc oegtrei nc ib Jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b nc ib mâ-
mbtcrjbi9+2.2‟H3837 bijmcgtbojÿg 2 `b rcbooje- qujgb.
gbne per iicdbr mbtcrjbi .
ncmbsjbne drucse.
2 Bi bpbrcocr cstc mcgsbkc nc
bibrmb, `by quc jgvcrtjr ci scgtjne
nc mbro`b pbrb cijmjgbr ib
bgembiíb. _j sc bousb rcojhe sjg
`bhcr jgvcrtjne ci scgtjne nc
mbro`b, bpbrcocrâ ci mcgsbkc
”Cs gcocsbrje jgvcrtjr ib mbro`b”.
Qjdjibgojb prcsjÿg Ci oegtrei nc ib prcsjÿg `b Oegcotbr ci oegtrei nc ib
cstâ ncsoegcotbnb sjne ncsoegcotbne oeg ib prcsjÿg oeg ib augojÿg \?>.
augojÿg \?>.
Tchspccn @b sjne boojegbnb ib tcoib \uisbr nc gucve ib tcoib
bhjcrte TCH_\CCN. TCH_\CCN.
Qcr pâd. >.2-0. Qcr pâd. >.2-0.
OBXNB NF :<?
3.?-2<
OBXNB NF :<?
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
1.2 Bvjse jm
jmpertbgtc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2-2
11..88.2 ^
Crsbqh kebsnnccbbkuksutcsstc . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8-2
ucbm 1.8-2
[egb nc bijmcgtbojÿg NAF, tembner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-2
TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-8
TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^1 (bidenÿg/mczoib/vjsoesb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-?
TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^2< (ajhrbs químjobs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->
Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^> (bidenÿg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3
Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^> (mczoib/vjsoesb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1
Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^1 (ajhrbs químjobs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-4
Bkustc nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-0
1.8.8 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-:
1.8.? NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-2<
Ajitres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-2<
Njstrjhujnercs nc bjrc jgtcdrbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-22
Bkustbr ib brtcsb nc scdmcgtes b ib mcnjnb nc 8,3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-28
1.8.
1.8.>> Ncsm
Nc smegegtb
tbrr ci _C
_CG
G_E
_EAC
ACC CN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 1.8-
8-2?
2?
1.
1.8.
1.8.3
8.31 Nc
Ncsm
Mesmeg
gtbregtb
citbrT
r ci
CHTACH
CHAC
CCACCN
N CN
. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.
1.8-
1.8-82
8-882
-8>>
1.8.4 Megtbr ci _CG_EACCN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-8
-800
1.8.0 Bkus
usttbr ci TCHAC ACC
CN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-
8-???
Bkustc nc ies ojijgnres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-??
Bkustc nc ies scdmcgtes obrnbnercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-?>
Bkustc nc ibs ouo`jiibs y nc ibs bictbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-?3
1.8.: Megtbr y bkustbr ci TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-?0
\bses b scdujr ^^2< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-?0
\bses b scdujr ^^1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-><
Epcrbojÿg nc bkustc nci obsctc ^wjg ^ep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->8
1.8.2< Megtbr y bkustbr ci TCHOICBG (Ibne nci iicvbner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->?
\bses b scdujr ^^1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->?
\bses b scdujr ^^> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->3
Epcrbojÿg nc bkustc nci obsctc ^wjg ^ep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->4
1.8.22 Megtbkc y bkustc nc ib duíb nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->0
Djre mbgubi nci sjstcmb nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->0
Ncspibzbmjcgte ciêotrjoe nci sjstcmb nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8->:
Oeieobojÿg nc ib oerrcb ncgtbnb nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3<
Oeieobojÿg nc ib oerrcb ncgtbnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-32
Oeieobojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-38
Bkustc nc ib njstbgojb cgtrc ies o`bpegcs y ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3?
Bkustc nc ib hbrrb nc drbajte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3?
Bkustc nci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc mbro`b nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3?
Bkustc nc ibs oerrcbs nc trbgspertc nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-3>
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
1.8.28 Bkustc nc ies broes aicxjhics / \A_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-33
Csqucmb nc augojegbmjcgte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-33
M
\uegteter sjgnocerm
pecrnbjonjeÿg\\
A_A_(e.p.o.jÿ. .g.) . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11..88--3331
Bkustc nc ib rcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-34
Ckcmpie nc rcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-30
Bkustc b meter \A_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1<
Bkustc b meter \A_, ckcmpies nc bkustc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-12
1.8.2? Bkustc nci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1?
Mbgne nc ib ugjnbn nc ijmpjczb nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1?
Bkustc nc ib preaugnjnbn nc btbquc nci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1>
1.8.2> Bkustc nci iicvbner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-13
1.8.23 Bkustc nc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-11
Bkustc nc ib njstbgojb cgtrc ojijgnres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-11
Bkustc nc ib prcsjÿg nc ies ojijgnres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-11
1.8.21 Bkustc nci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-14
1.8.24 Bkustc nci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-14
1.8.20 Bkustc nc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-10
njstbgojbnccgtrc
Bkustc nc ib prcsjÿg ojijgnres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-10
ies ojijgnres
1.8.2: B kustc nci arcge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-1:
Bk
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-2
1.?.2 Ijstb nc pugtes vbrjbhics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-2
Ncgemjgbojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-2
1.?.8 \ugtes vbrjbhics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-8
Oâiouie nci cstjrbkc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-8
Cstjrbkc Q8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-8
Cstjrbkc Q? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-8
Cstjrkbc Q3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-?
1.?.? Xcveiuojegcs NF :<? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?->
Xcveiuojegcs 3< @z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-3
Xcveiuojegcs 1< @z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.?-3
1.> Csqucmb nc cgdrbgkcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.>-2
1.>.2 Csqucmb nc cgdrbgbkcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.>-2
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-2
1.3.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-2
1.3.2b Bijmcgtbojÿg nc bjrc oemprjmjne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-2
1.3.8 B mâqujgb pbrbnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-8
Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-8
OBXNB NF :<? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-?
Ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-3
Obmhjbhetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-3
1.3.? Oeg ib mâqujgb cg mbro`b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-1
Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-1
OBXNB NF :<? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-4
Ocgtjgcib F@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-0
Obmhjbhetcs F@O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-:
1.3.> ^cgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3-2<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.< Jgnjoc
\âdjgb
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1-2
1.1.2 Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1-2
11..11..8? O
OBcgXtN
jgB
cibNF
F@:<.?. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11..11--8>
1.1.> Cspcojajobojegcs y ncsjdgbojegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1-3
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4-2
1.4.2 Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4-2
Bkustbr ci njspesjtjve nc oertc gcumâtjoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4-82
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0-2
1.: Csmcrjibne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-2
1.:.2 Mbgtcgjmjcgte nc ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs6 pesjhjijnbn nc bpijobojÿg \D_ . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-2
Boocserjes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-2
\rcpbrbojÿg nc ib mâqujgb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-8
Bajibne nc ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:-?
1.:.8 Mbgtcgjmjcgte nc ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:->
1.:.? Mbgtcgjmjcgte nc ib dubrgjojÿg nci iicvbner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.:->
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbibieses nc
nc mbgt
mbgtcgcgjmjmjc
jcgt
gtee nc dubr
dubrgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2<-2
1.2<
1.2<.2
.2 Mbtc
Mb tcrj
rjbi
bi;; 2<<%
2< <% bi
bide
denÿ
nÿgg ‟ Mc
Mczo
zoib
ib nc oep
epes
es nc bibide
denÿ nÿg/g/ajajhr
hrbs
bs qu químímjojobs
bs
\reocnjmjcgte; @j @jies b reter ‟ @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies obrnbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2<-8
1.2<.8 Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% bibidenÿg
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies pcjgbnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2<->
1.2<.? Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% ajajhrbs qu
químjobs
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies b reter, `jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2<-1
1.222
1. Obmh
Obmhje
je nc ie
iess ijst
ijsteg
egcs
cs nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojÿg
ÿg nc
nc ies
ies ob
obsc
sctc
tcss ^^
^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.22-2
1.22.2 Obmhje nc ies ijstegcs nc dubrgjojÿg nc ies obsctcs ^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.22-2
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.2 Bvjse jmpertbgtc
Epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte y iuhrjobojÿg
^enbs cstbs epcrbojegcs seg gcocsbrjbs pbrb bscdurbr ci augojegbmjcgte oerrcote nc ib
mâqujgb nurbgtc ibrde tjcmpe.
Xcbijzbr tenbs ibs epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte, oegscrvbojÿg y iuhrjobojÿg
cxoiusjvbmcgtc oubgne ib mâqujgb cstê pbrbnb y hiequcbnb.
^rbs ibs epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte, oegscrvbojÿg y iuhrjobojÿg, megtbr nc gucve
oerrcotbmcgtc tenes ies njspesjtjves nc pretcoojÿg y nc scdurjnbn.
Xcoedcr ci bocjtc usbne nc boucrne oeg orjtcrjes coeiÿdjoes. Bi tcmjgbr ibs epcrbojegcs
nc iuhrjobojÿg, qujtbr ci bocjtc y ib dbsb sehrbgtc nc ies pugtes nc iuhrjobojÿg e cicmcgtes
nc ib mâqujgb. Xctjrbr jgmcnjbtbmcgtc ci bocjte e ib drbsb quc objdb bi sucie.
¡Qêbsc tbmhjêg ci obpítuie JJ ”MCNJNB_ NC _CDSXJNBN”!
Nurbgtc ies trbhbkes nc mbgtcgjmjcgte y nc scrvjoje, ib zegb nc ib mâqujgb negnc cstes
trbhbkes tjcgcg iudbr sc nchc hbrrcbr nc mbgcrb bprepjbnb pbrb jmpcnjr ci boocse nc
pcrsegbs ge buterjzbnbs. Ib hbrrcrb sc nchc mbrobr oibrbmcgtc per obncgbs, ojgtbs, cto.
Bncmâs cs gcocsbrje
gcocsbrje pegcr rÿtuies nc bvjse nc mbgcrb quc scbg pcrocptjhics
pcrocptjhics b ib vjstb.
Ies trbhbkes nc mbgtcgjmjcgte y scrvjoje sÿie sc nchcg oegajbr b pcrsegbs têogjobmcgtc
obpbojtbnbs c jgstruínbs.
¡B^CGOJEG!
¡Cg obse nc hbrrcrbs prcstbr btcgojÿg b ies obmjges nc audb!
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
Mbgtcgjmjcgte
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2 Csqucmb nc
nc bk
bkustc
tcs
s
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 ^enes ies pugtes nc bkustc bpbrcocg cg cstc cs-
2/2<<< puidbnbs qucmb.
Ies vbiercs nc bkustc ajdurbg cg ugb `ekb nc nbtes
mm
quc sc bnkugtb b ib mâqujgb.
\ugte nc bkustc Ib gumcrbojÿg jgnjobnb cg ci csqucmb oejgojnc oeg
ib nc ib `ekb nc nbtes.
\ugte nc oegtrei
[egb nc bijmcgtbojÿg
bijmcgtbojÿg NAF, tembner
tembner
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
NAF
?><1<881
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^>
2/2<<< puidbnbs
mm
\ugte nc bkustc ”Z”
@
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
4/2<<<”
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
?><1<880
”P”
V 1.8‟0]
?><1<884
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^1 (bide-
2/2<<< puidbnbs nÿg/mczoibs/vjsoesb)
mm
\ugte nc bkustc
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
V 1.8‟0]
2
?><1<88:
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Qbi
bier
er jzq
jzquj
ujcr
crnb
nb;; bidenÿ
bidenÿg/
g/mc
mczo
zoib
ibs
s
Qbier ncrco`b; vjsoesb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 TCHOICBG (ibne nci tembner) ^^2< (ajhrbs
2/2<<< puidbnbs químjobs)
mm
\ugte nc bkustc
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
V 1.8‟0]
?><1<8?<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^> (bidenÿg)
2/2<<< puidbnbs
mm
\ugte nc bkustc
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
V 1.8‟0]
”P”
”P”
F@ ?><1<8?2
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^> (mczoibs/vjsoesb)
2/2<<< puidbnbs
mm
\ugte nc bkustc
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje
(? ` nc scrvjoje). Qbier
Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
V 1.8‟0]
2
?><1<8?8
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Qbier jzqujcrnb; mczoibs
Qbier ncrco`b; vjsoesb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
^
\ugte nc bkustc
ncpcgnjcgtc nc ib tcmpcrbturb 2 Ibne nci iicvbner, ^^1 (ajhrbs químjobs)
2/2<<< puidbnbs
mm
\ugte nc bkustc
\ugte nc oegtrei
?><1<883
2 ∁^ Qbier nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje (?
` nc scrvjoje). Qbier erjcgtbtjve; oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc
pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”
V 1.8‟0]
2
?><1<8??
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Qbier jzqujcrnb; mczoibs
Qbier ncrco`b; vjsoesb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
bs nc bk
bkus
ustc
tc (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
Bkustc V 1.8->0]
?><1<8?>
Xcoemcgnbojÿg nc bkustcs 2;
Mbtcrjbi 2<<% Bidenÿg/Mczoib Ajhrbs químjobs Ajhrbs químjobs
\renuo-
ojÿg obrnbs 2<<% vjsoesb 9 2,4 ntcx 2,4 ntcx
7
93< fd/` 2< : : 0 0 0 22 2< 2< : : 0 2? 28 28 2< 2< 2<
92<< fd/` 22 2< 2< : : 0 2? 28 28 2< 2< 2< 2? 28 28 2< 2< 2< ∁^
72<< fd/` 2? 28 28 2< 2< 2<
\ugte nc
bkustc 2 8 ? > 3 1 2 8 ? > 3 1 2 8 ? > 3 1
2 Bi prjmcr megtbkc,
megtbkc, bkustbr ci jgtcrstjoje
jgtcrstjoje nc tenbs ibs obrnbs b 2>/2<<<”
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.8 Dcgcrbijnbncs
JJ. ”MCNJNB_
¡Ehscrvbr NC _CDSXJNBN” y
ibs bnvcrtcgojbs!
V 1.2-2]
Bgtcs nc jgjojbr oubiqujcr epcrbojÿg nc bkustc, ocroje-
rbrsc nc quc ge `by mbtcrjbi ncgtre nc ib mâqujgb.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.? NJXCO^ACCN NAF
Bkustbr ies erjajojes nc sbijnb
sbijnb nc ies ajitres nc sbijnb
nci bjrcsjies
nc ies nc trbgspertc
supcrjercsync
ncmbgcrb
ies pbgcics pcraerbnes
quc ib biturb nc
B rciicge y ib ncgsjnbn nci mbtcrjbi scbg ugjaermcs
2 cg tenes ies sjies supcrjercs nc ib jgstbibojÿg nc
bijmcgtbojÿg nc oepes.
8 Ajitres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc
H Ib oegstjtuojÿg nc ies ajitres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc
?
trbgspertc ncpcgnc nc ib obgtjnbn nc mâqujgbs quc
aermbg ib iígcb V tbhib]
8
O (2) Njstrjhujnercs nc bjrc jgtcdrbnes
2
(8) O`bpb nc ajitre
>
(?) O`bpb
?<>1<232
(>) \cjgc nc bdukbs
Jgstbibojÿg
\reocnjmjcgte @bstb ? B pbrtjr nc
Mâqujgb jgnjvjnubi
mâqujgbs per iígcb > mâqujgbs per iígcb
Bidenÿg/@jie nc
nc oegtjgub nc
bgjiies
pcjgbne / obrnbne B+O B H
Bidenÿg/EC
@jies b reter
2<< % Ajhrbs químjobs
\C_ / \BO O O O
Qjsoesb hrjiibgtc
Bidenÿg y ajhrbs
ajhrbs químjobs
Mczoib nc oepes
B H
+
Bidenÿg y ajhrbs químjobs
Jgstbibojÿg Aicx
O B
Xcojoibkc y
ajhrbs oertbs B B H
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
B 2
H 2 2
2 2
?21:<<0<
1.8.? NJXCO^ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ajitres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ib jiustrbojÿg mucstrb csqucmâtjobmcgtc ci bkustc nc obnb uge nc ies ajitres nc sbijnb nci bjrc nc trbgspertc
(2) cg ib jgstbibojÿg.
B = Cmpibzbmjcgte nc ugb iígcb (b títuie nc ckcmpie)
H = Cmpibzbmjcgte cg aermb nc ^ (b títuie nc ckcmpie)
Njstrjhujnercs
Njstrjhujnercs nc bjrc jgtcdrbnes
jgtcdrbnes
Ci bkustc nc ies njstrjhujnercs nc bjrc / ajitres nc bjrc jgtcdrbnes rcspegnc csqucmâtjobmcgtc b ib ajdurb B. Ies
erjajojes 2 nc ibs oerrcncrbs (8) nchcg scr nc rcnuojnbs njmcgsjegcs (3‟23 mm).
Ge nchc dcgcrbrsc ugb aermbojÿg nc vcie cg ies njstrjhujnercs nc bjrc jgtcdrbnes.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 _upcrajojcs gcdrbs cg ib jiustrbojÿg erjajojes
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.? NJXCO^ACCN NAF (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ib brtcsb
brtcsb nc scdmcgtes
scdmcgtes b ib mcnjnb
mcnjnb
nc 8,3
8 ‟ Baiekbr ib tucrob (2) oeg ugb iibvc (_T 2:).
3
‟ Bkustbr oeg ci pcrge (8) (`cxâdege jgtcrjer, _T 1)
.
1 b ib mcnjnb 8,3 ² <,?.
2
PP
‟ Bprctbr tucrob (2).
8
8.3 <.? J2
2:8.0
2 ?><1<8?3
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
‟ Bhrjr ibs pucrtbs y ibs
ibs tbpbs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte cg
ies
zegbibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e
nci TCHACCN y NAF. nc ib mâqujgb cg ib
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
ncsmegtbr ibs mbgducrbs (2).
‟ Cxtrbcr ibs mbgducrbs (2) oeg ibs pjczbs nc ugjÿg
(8) nci oeicoter nci vcgtjibner (?).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Cg ci ibne ncrco`e
njstbgojbner nc ib nc
(8) ib o`bpb mâqujgb, sbobr
ojcrrc (2) ci pcrge
nci obgbi nc
bspjrbojÿg.
‟ _bobr ib ouhjcrtb nc ib oerrcb nci _CG_EACCN
_CG_EACCN y
TCHACCN.
‟ Ncsmegtbr ci njsoe nc picxjdibs (2). \brb ciie,
sbobr ies scjs tergjiies M3.
‟ _bobr ci tuhe nci obhic (2) nci jgtcrrupter jgnuotjve
nc ibs bhrbzbncrbs (8) y ncscgresobr ci oegcoter
(?).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Ncsmegtbr ib ouhjcrtb
boojegbmjcgte (2) nc ib nc
nc ies ojijgnres oerrcb ncgtbnb nci
bijmcgtbojÿg.
\brb ciie, sbobr ies trcs tergjiies M0.
‟ Ncsmegtbr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb nci ojijgnre nc bij-
mcgtbojÿg.
‟ Baiekbr ci renjiie tcgser cxoêgtrjoe (2).
Ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (8) nchc cstbr b`erb rcib-
kbnb.
‟ _bobr ci obgbi nc bspjrbojÿg (?) TCHACCN.
‟ _bobr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (8).
‟ Ncsmegtbr ci vcgtjibner NAF.
‟ Ncscgresobr ci pbsbner (2).
‟ _bobr ci vcgtjibner (8). Ci vcgtjibner cs eprjmjne
`bojb brrjhb per ib boojÿg nc ies rcsertcs nc dbs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Ncsmegtbr ib .pbrtc supcrjer nc ib oâmbrb nc bij-
mcgtbojÿg (2)
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
baiekbr ibs tucrobs meictcbnbs y oerrcribs `bojb
ug ibne.
‟ Oedcr per brrjhb ib pbrtc supcrjer nc ib oâmbrb
(2) y hbsouibr `bojb btrâs.
‟ Ncsmegtbr ib pbrtc jgacrjer nc ib oâmbrb nc bij-
mcgtbojÿg.
‟ Cxtrbcr ci cmpbimc gcumâtjoe (2) nc ib oêiuib
nc prcsjÿg (8).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Cg ies nes
baiekbr ibnes jzqujcrne
tergjiies (2) yy sbobr
ncr co`e
ncrco`e nc ibjgacrjer
ib pbrtc mâqu jgb,
mâqujgb,nc
ib oâmbrb (8).
‟ _bobr ci oegcoter nci sjstcmb nc nctcoojÿg nc
zegbs drucsbs (2) y ci trbgsnuoter (8).
‟ Baiekbr ies cmpbimcs nci sjstcmb nc nctcoojÿg nc
mctbics.
‟ Baiekbr ib tucrob M-3 nci pertbcmpbimc (?) y sb-
obr ci cmpbimc (>).
‟ Baiekbr ci pcrge (3) y sbobr ci cmpbimc (1).
‟ _bobr ci oegcoter (2) pbrb ci scdure nc ib obkb nc
pcjgc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Oeidbr
y pesjojegbrib cg ^(2)cicg
ib vjdb sehrc ci ocrrbmjcgte nci tco`e
_CG_EACCN.
Oeidbr ib vjdb cg ^ oeg byunb nc nes pcrsegbs,
ugb sjtubnb cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb y etrb
cg ci ibne jzqujcrne.
‟ Oeidbr ib vjdb cg ^ (2) oeg ci sepertc ajke (8) cg ci
ocrrbmjcgte nci tco`e nci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâ-
qujgb.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci sepertc mÿvji (?) cg ib pesjojÿg rcquc-
rjnb y oeidbr cg ci ocrrbmjcgte nc tco`e nci ibne jz-
qujcrne nc ib mâqujgb.
‟ Oeidbr ci obrrre nc drûb(2) y peijpbste (8) cg ib vjdb
cg ^ (?).
‟ Ncsmegtbr ib o`bpbs pcrajibnbs (> y 3) nc ib ou-
hjcrtb nc ib oerrcb.
‟ Btergjibr ci bgduie nc ajkbojÿg (2) bi _CG_EACCN.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Oeidbr ib vjdb (2) cg ci dbgo`e nci peijpbste (8).
Oedcr ib vjdb oeg ibs mbges, pbrb quc ge deipcc
oegtrb oempegcgtcs nc ib mâqujgb.
‟ Hbkbr ci peijpbste (8) y oeidbr ib vjdb pertbgtc (2)
cg ci âgduie nc ajkbojÿg (?).
‟ ^cgsbr ci peijpbste.
^cgsbr ijdcrbmcgtc ci _CG_EACCN pbrb quc bi
seitbr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg ge cxpcrjmcgtc ug
vucioe.
‟ Cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb,
seitbr ci `usjiie nc bkustc (2) y sbobrie.
‟ Cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb,
sbobr nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8).
‟ Bizbr
byunbcinci
_Cpeijpbste
_CG_EACCN
G_EACCN (2)`bstb
. ib biturb mâxjmb oeg
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.>
.> Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN
(oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ _bobr ci _CG_EACCN nc ib mâqujgb oeg byunb
nci obrre nc drûb y ncpesjtbrie sehrc ugb pbictb.
\brb quc ci _CG_EACCN ge sc ncobgtc sehrc ib
pbictb, `by quc oeieobr nes tbhiegcs nc mbncrb nc
uges 2?< mm nc biturb (2) per ib pbrtc jgacrjer, tbi
oeme mucstrb ib jiustrbojÿg.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.3
.3 Ncs
csm
meg
egtb
tbrr ci
ci TCH
TCHA
ACC
CCN
N
\brb pencr ncsmegtbr ci TCHACCN `by quc ncs-
megtbr prcvjbmcgtc ci _CG_EACCN V 1.8-2?].
‟ Njstcgsbr y sbobr ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg.
‟ _eitbr ib pibob nci meter (2).
Ncscgresobr pbrb ciie ies oubtre tergjiies `cxb-
degbics.
‟ ^cgsbr b mbge ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg (8) pbrb
quc suhb ib pibob nc meter (2).
‟ Btergjiibr ug tergjiie `cxbdegbi (?). B`erb, ib oe-
rrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg nchc cstbr rcibkbnb (8).
‟ _bobr ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg (8).
‟ Ncstergjiibr ci sepertc (2) oeg jgtcrrupter jgnuotjve.
‟ _bobr ib mbgducrb nc bspjrbojÿg (8).
‟ Ncsmegtbr nes tuhuibnurbs (?).
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
seitbr y qujtbr ies `usjiies nc bkustc (2) nc ibs dubi-
ncrbs nci tbmher.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
ncstergjiibr oubtre tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8) nc obnb
ibne.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.3
.3 Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci TC
TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
sbobr nes tergjiies (2) nc obnb ibne y cxtrbcr ci ob-
sctc (8) nci TCHOICBG.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
sbobr ug tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (?) nc obnb ibne y cx-
trbcr ci pcraji jgtcrjer (>) nci TCHOICBG.
‟ \esjojegbr ib vjdb cg ^ (2) sehrc ci TCHACCN.
‟ Oeidbr ci pcraji pertbgtc (8) oeg ibs pjczbs ibtcrbics
(?) cg ci dbgo`e nci peijpbste (>).
‟ Hbkbr ci peijpbste y oeieobr ibs pjczbs ibtcrbics (?)
per ci derrÿg nci ckc nci prjmcr (3) y tcrocr (1) temb-
ner.
Cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb, btergjiibr ug
u g ter-
gjiie M28 oeg o`bpb nc scdurjnbn (2) e ugb oegtrb-
pibob drbgnc cg ci derrÿg nci ckc nci tcrocr temb-
ner.
Oeg ciie sc cvjtb quc rcshbic ib pjczb ibtcrbi (8) nci
derrÿg nci ckc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.3
.3 Ncsm
Ncsme
egt
gtbr
br ci TC
TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
‟ _uhjr ci TCHACCN oeg byunb nci peijpbste.
_ukctbr ci TCHACCN.
Oubgne sc sbquc ci TCHACCN nc ib duíb nc ib oe-
rrcncrb (2), êstc sc hbibgocb.
‟ _bobr ci TCHACCN nc ib mâqujgb oeg byunb nci
obrre nc drûb (2) y ncpesjtbrie bi ibne nc ib mâ-
qujgb, sehrc ugb pbictb.
\brb ge nbòbr ib dubrgjojÿg, ci TCHACCN nchc
scr sbobne nc ib mâqujgb oeg byunb nc nes pcrse-
gbs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.1 Megtbr ci TCHACCN
‟ \esjojegbr ci TCHACCN nchbke nc ib vjdb cg ^(2).
‟ Cgdbgo`br ci pcraji pertbgtc (8) oeg ibs pjczbs ibtc-
rbics (?) cg ci derrÿg nci ckc nci prjmcr (>) y tcrocr
(3) tembner.
Cg ciM28
gjiie ibneoeg
ncrco`e
o`bpbnc mâqujgb,(2)
ncibscdurjnbn btergjiibr u g ter-
ug
e ugb oegtrb-
pibob drbgnc cg ci derrÿg nci ckc nci tcrocr temb-
ner. Oeg ciie sc cvjtb quc rcshbic ib pjczb ibtcrbi
(8) nci derrÿg nci ckc.
‟ Cgdbgo`br ci peijpbste oeg ci pcraji pertbgtc y cic-
vbr ci TCHACCN oeg ci peijpbste uges 2<< mm
per cgojmb nci hernc nci hbstjner.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci TCHACCN cg ib mâqujgb.
\brb ge nbòbr ib dubrgjojÿg, ci TCHACCN nchc
jgtrenuojrsc cg ib mâqujgb oeg byunb nc nes
n es pcr-
segbs.
‟ Hbkbr ci TCHACCN nc mbgcrb quc ies `usjiies nc
bkustc (2) cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib
mâqujgb pucnbg jgtrenuojrsc cg ies erjajojes.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.1 Megtbr ci
ci TC
TCHACCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Oeieobr ci TCHACCN sehrc ib duíb (2) y ncpesj-
tbrie sehrc ci hbstjner.
‟ Bprexjmbr ci TCHACCN `bstb quc qucnc
quc nc mâs e
mcges b ug 2 mm nci tbmher (2).
Oeme byunb, jgtrenuojr cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y
ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb ug obijhrc nc 1 (></2<<<”)
(8).
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
cgresobr oegtrbtucrobs (2) cg ies `usjiies nc
bkustc (8).
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
cgresobr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (?) y bprctbries ij-
dcrbmcgtc.
‟ Ajkbr ies `usjiies nc bkustc (8) cg ibs dubincrbs (>)
mcnjbgtc oegtrbtucrob.
‟ Ncsmegtbr ci pcraji pertbgtc (3) y ibs pjczbs ibtcrb-
ics (1).
‟ Cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb, sbobr ci tergjiie
oeg o`bpb nc scdurjnbn nci derrÿg nci ckc nci tcr-
ocr tembner.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.1 Megtbr ci
ci TC
TCHACCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Bkustbr ib njstbgojb cgtrc ci tcrocr tembner y ci
tbmher oegaermc b ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb
nc nbtes.
‟ Bpijobr ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (2) cg ies ibnes jz-
qujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb sehrc ies `usj-
iies nc bkustc (8) y ncspibzbr ci TCHACCN cg
njrcoojÿg bi tbmher.
‟ Oegtreibr ci bkustc oeg ci obijhrc nc dbidbs (?).
‟ Bku st
stbr
br sc
scdû
dûgg mcnjn
mcn jnbb y bprct
bpr ctbr
br ou
oubt
btre
re te
terg
rgj-j-
iies nc ajkbojÿg (>
(>)) cg ies ibnes ncrco`e
ncrco `e c jz-
qujcrne nc ib mâqujgb.
Bi cacotubr ci bkustc, djrbr
djrbr ies ojijgnres, pbrb tcgcr
cg oucgtb ibs teicrbgojbs nc cxocgtrjojnbn. Oeg ibs
tucrobs (8),quc
nc mbgcrb bpijobr tcgsjÿg
ci tbmher y cibitcrocr
`usjiie nc bkustc
tembner (2)
sc sc-
pbrcg.
‟ Oegtreibr ci bkustc oeg ci obijhrc nc dbidbs (?) y,
nbne ci obse, oerrcdjr.
‟ Oeieobr ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg (2).
‟ Baiekbr ci tergjiie (?) nc ib pibob nci meter (8) bprc-
tbgne nurbgtc ci ncsmegtbkc y oerrcr `bojb bhbke
ib pibob nci meter (8).
‟ Bprctbr oubtre tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (? y >).
Ehscrvbr quc ib tcgsjÿg nc ib obncgb rcspegnb b
ies nbtes nci abhrjobgtc.
‟ Oeieobr ci pcraji jgacrjer (>) nci TCHOICBG y bter-
gjiibrie b mbge cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc
ib mâqujgb oeg ug tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (?).
‟ Oeieobr ci obsctc (8) nci TCHOICBG y btergjiibrie
cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb oeg
nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (2).
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (?) nci pcraji jgacrjer
(>).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.1 Megtbr ci
ci TC
TCHACCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Megtbr nes tuhuibnurbs (2).
‟ Cgo`uabr ib mbgducrb nc bspjrbojÿg (8).
‟ Cgresobr ies sepertcs (?) oeg jgtcrrupter jgnuotjve.
Ehscrvbr quc ies sepertcs quc sc megtcg sehrc ib
peicb nc trbgsmjsjÿg scbg ies oerrcotes.
‟ pcote
Oegtreibr
b ibcipeicb
bkustcncncitrbgsmjsjÿg
jgtcrrupter (8)
jgnuotjve (2) rcs-
. Ib njstbgojb
nchc jmpertbr 2 mm.
Cg obse nc vbrjbr ci bkustc, ehscrvbr quc ies jgtc-
rruptercs qucncg pesjojegbnes cg pibge `erjzeg-
tbi.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.4 Megtbr ci
ci _C
_CG_EACCN
‟ \esjojegbr ib vjdb cg ^ (2) sehrc ci _CG_EACCN
y cgdbgo`br ci pcraji pertbgtc (8) cg ci dbgo`e nci
peijpbste (?).
‟ Hbkbr ci peijpbste y ci pcraji pertbgtc (8).
‟ Oeidbr ci pcraji pertbgtc (8) cg ci âgduie nc ajkbojÿg
(>).
‟ _uhjr ci _CG_EACCN `bstb ib biturb mâxjmb oeg
byunb nci peijpbste.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci _CG_EACCN cg ib mâqujgb.
\brb cvjtbr nbòes cg ib dubrgjojÿg, ci _CG_E-
ACCN nchc jgtrenuojrsc cg ib mâqujgb oeg byunb
nc nes pcrsegbs.
‟ Ncpesjtbr ci _CG_EACCN sehrc ci hbstjner.
hbstjner.
Ehscrvbr ib pesjojÿg nc ibs pibobs nc pibgo`b (sj
`uhjcrbg). Oeidbr hbke tcgsjÿg ci _CG_EACCN.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
cgresobr nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8) y bprctbr ijdc-
rbmcgtc.
Ci _CG_EACCN nchc qucnbrsc ocgtrbne rcs-
pcote bi prjmcr tembner. Ib tbpb nci prjmcr temb-
ner nchc pencr hbsouibrsc.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
cgresobr ies `usjiies nc bkustc (2) y bscdurbr oeg
oegtrbtucrob cg ib pbrtc jgacrjer nci TCHACCN.
‟ Hbkbr per oempicte ci _CG_EACCN. Cxtrbcr ci
pcraji pertbgtc oeg ci peijpbste y sbobrie.
‟ Ncsoeidbr nci ocrrbmjcgte nci tco`e ib vjdb cg ^
y sbobrib.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.4
.4 Megt
Megtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Bkustbr ib njstbgojb cgtrc ci _CG_EACCN
_CG_EACCN y ci prj-
mcr tembner nc boucrne oeg ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb
cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci obijhrc nc dbidbs (2) cgtrc ci pcraji
nc rcouhrjmjcgte nci prjmcr tembner y ies muc-
iics nc mcnjojÿg, `bstb ib dbmb nc bkustc (28<
mm).
Ib kugtb nc demb jgojnc cg ib scgsjhjijnbn.
‟ Bpijobr ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (8) cg ies ibnes jz-
qujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb sehrc ies `usj-
iies nc bkustc (?) y ncspibzbr ci _CGE_ACCN
cg njrcoojÿg nci prjmcr tembner.
‟ Bku st
stbr
br b ib mcnjn
mcn jnbb oe
oerr
rrcs
cspe
pegn
gnjc
jcgt
gtcc y bt
bter
ergj-
gj-
iibr
o`enes tergji ies nc
tergjiies
c jzqujcrne nc ib
ajkbojÿg cg ies ibnes ncrc-
mâqujgb.
d bidbs (2)
‟ Oegtreibr ci bkustc oeg ci obijhrc nc dbidbs
y, nbne ci obse, oerrcdjr.
‟ Oeieobr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (2).
‟ ^cgsbr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb djrbgne
djrbgn e ci renjiie tcgser
cxoêgtrjoe (8).
‟ Bscdurbr ci renjiie tcgser cxoêgtrjoe oeg oegtrb-
tucrob (8).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.4
.4 Megt
Megtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Mctcr
Mctcr ci cgo`
cgo`uac
uac nci sjst
sjstcmb
cmb nc vjdji
vjdjibgoj
bgojbb nc zegb
zegbss
drucsbs (2) y ci trbgsnuoter (8).
‟ Oeieobr ies cmpibmcs pbrb ci sjstcmb nc nctco-
ojÿg nc mctbics.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci cmpbimc (?) cg ci pertbcmpbimc
(>) y ajkbr oeg ib tucrob M3.
‟ Cgo`uabr ci cmpbimc (3) y btergjiibr oeg ci
pcrge (1).
‟ Cgo`uabr ci oegcoter (2) pbrb ci scdure nc ib obkb
nc pcjgc.
‟ ojÿg
_bobry cgoibvbr pcrge(2)ncoeg
ib obkb nccipcjgc ib tehcrb
hiequce (8) nc
cg bspjrb-
ci ibne
jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.4
.4 Megt
Megtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN (oegtjgubojÿg)
‟ Jgtrenuojr ib pbrtc jgacrjer (2) nc ib oâmbrb nc bij-
mcgtbojÿg y oeieobrib sehrc ci pcrge nc pesjojegb-
mjcgte (8).
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
mctcr nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (?) y bprctbr.
‟ Cxtrbcr ci pcrge nc hiequce (>).
¡\cijdre nc bpibstbmjcgte!
_ukctbr ib obkb nc pcjgcs oeg ib tehcrb nc bspjrb-
ojÿg.
‟ Cgo`uabr ci. cmpbimc gcumâtjoe (2) cg ib oêiuib nc
prcsjÿg (8)
‟ \egcr ib pbrtc supcrjer (8) nc ib obmbrb nc bijmcg-
tbojÿg sehrc ib pbrtc jgacrjer nc ib oâmbrb nc bij-
mcgtbojÿg.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
mctcr nes tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg y bprctbr ibs tucrobs
meictcbnbs (2).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.4
.4 Megt
Megtbr
br ci _C
_CG_
G_E
EAC
ACC
CN (oegtjgubojÿg)
28
‟ Hbsouibr `bojb bncibgtc ci vcgtjibner NAF (8) y
hiequcbr oeg ci pbsbner nc rctcgojÿg (2).
‟ Mctcr ibs mbgducrbs oeg ibs pjczbs nc ugjÿg cg
ci vcgtjibner.
8 ?88:2:<<
‟ Btergjib
Bter gjibr
pertcs r nes
(8) o`bpbs
pbrb bs (2)jgnuotjves
pcra jibnbs
pcrajibn
ies jgtcrruptercs oeg ies se-y
ajkbr ib o`bpb bpcrajibnb (2) bi hbstjner mc-
njbgtc tergjiies.
‟ Cgresobr ies oegcotercs (?) pbrb ies jgtcrrupte-
rcs jgnuotjves y ajkbr ci obhic cg ib bhrbzbncrb nc
sukcojÿg (>).
‟ Ajkbr ib ouhjcrtb nc ib oerrcb (3) oeg trcs tergjiies
M0 sehrc ci pcrge.
‟ Btergjiibr ib tbpb nc picxjdibs (1) oeg scjs tergj-
iies M3 sehrc ib o`bpb pcrajibnb (2).
‟ Megtbr ib ouhjcrtb nc ib oerrcb.
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
megtbr ies obgbics nc bspjrbojÿg (2) y ibs mbgduc-
rbs (8).
‟ Ncscgresobr ci âgduie nc ajkbojÿg (?).
‟ Cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb,
ocrrbr ibs pucrtbs y ibs oempucrtbs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.0 Bkustbr ci
ci TC
TCHACCN
Bkustc nc ies ojijgnres
ojijgnres
‟ \egcr y ocgtrbr ies ojijgnres J (2) y JJJ (8).
Bgtcs nc pegcr ies ojijgnres, oeieobr ci scdmcgte
obrnbner nchbke nci ojijgnre JJJ y btergjiibr
V 1.8-?>]
‟ Baiekbr y djrbr ibs tucrobs ncrco`b c jzqujcrnb (?)
b ajg nc bkustbr ci ojijgnre J (2) rcspcote bi ojijgnre
JJ (>) b ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
‟ Oegtreibr y, nbne ci obse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc sehrc
ci bgo`e nc trbhbke oeg ugb dbidb nc cspcsercs
(3).
‟ Baiekbr y djrbr ibs tucrobs ncrco`b c jzqujcrnb (1)
b ajg nc bkustbr ci ojijgnre JJJ (8) rcspcote bi ojijgnre
JJ (>) b ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
‟ Xcvjsbr ci bkustc oeg ug obijhrc (3) cg tene ci bg-
o`e nc trbhbke y oerrcdjr ci bkustc, sj aucrb prcojse.
‟ Bprctbr ibs tucrobs (1) pbrb ies ojijgnres J y JJJ.
‟ Mctcr cg bmhes ibnes ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (4)
pbrb ies ojijgnres J y JJJ.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.0
.0 Bku
Bkust
stbr
br ci TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ies scdmcgtes
scdmcgtes obrnbnerc
obrnbnercs
s
8 ‟ Oeieobr ies scdmcgtes obrnbnercs (2) y (8) y bter-
gjiibr.
Ci scdmcgte obrnbner (?) nchc megtbrsc bgtcs nc
oeieobr ci ojijgnre JJJ .
2 ?
?88:2:1<
‟ Baiekbr ibs tucrobs `cxbdegbics (1).
‟ Bkustbr ci scdmcgte obrnbner (2) djrbgne ies tergj-
iies nc bkustc (>) b bmhes ibnes, nc boucrne oeg
ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
‟ Xcvjsbr ci bkustc oeg ug obijhrc (3) cg tene ci bg-
o`e nc trbhbke y oerrcdjr ci bkustc, sj aucrb prcojse.
‟ Bprctbr ibs tucrobs `cxbdegbics (1).
‟ Djrbgne ibs tucrobs (4), bkustbr ib obrrcrb nci rc-
sertc b ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
Bkustbr ies scdmcgtes obrnbnercs (8) y (?) nci
mjsme mene quc ci scdmcgte obrnbner (2).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.0
.0 Bku
Bkust
stbr
br ci TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ibs ouo`jiibs
ouo`jiibs y nc ibs bictbs
2
‟ Oeieobr ib ouo`jiib supcrjer (2) y ajkbr cg bmhes ib-
nes oeg nes tergjiies nc duíb.
?88:2::2
‟ Bkustbr ib ouo`jiib djrbgne ci tergjiie cxoêgtrjoe (8)
b bmhes ibnes, nc boucrne oeg ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb
cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
‟ Xcvjsbr ci bkustc oeg ugb o`bpb nc bkustc (?) cg
tene ci bgo`e nc trbhbke y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrc-
djr.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (>).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.0
.0 Bku
Bkust
stbr
br ci TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ibs ouo`jiibs y nc ibs bictbs (oegtjgub-
3 ojÿg)
‟ Oeieobr ibs bictbs supcrjer (3) c jgacrjer (1) y bkus-
tbribs rcspcote b ies ojijgnres JJ y JJJ oegaermc b ib
mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ibs `ekbs nc nbtes.
?88:2::8
‟ Ajkbr ib bdukb oeg ci tergjiie (4) y bprctbr oeg ci ter-
gjiie (0).
‟ Oeieobr ib ouhjcrtb (:) nci ojijgnre J y vcrjajobr oeg
ug obijhrc (2<) ib njstbgojb rcspcote bi ojijgnre cg
tene ci bgo`e nc trbhbke.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8
.8.0
.0 Bku
Bkust
stbr
br ci TCHA
HAC
CCN (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ibs ouo`jiibs y nc ibs bictbs (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
22
‟ Oeieobr ibs ouo`jiibs jgacrjercs (22 y 28) y ajkbr oeg
tergjiies.
28
?88:8<32
‟ Ibs ouo`jiibs sc bkustbg oeg byunb nc cxoêgtrjobs
(2?) njspucstbs cg ibs ouo`jiibs.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (2>).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.:
: TCHO
TCHOIC
ICBG
BG (i
(ibn
bne
e nci
nci te
temb
mbne
ner)
r)
2
Ibs mcnjnbs pbrb bkustbr ies pcrajics pucncg te-
mbrsc nc ib `ekb nc nbtes nc ib obrnb. Ies bkustcs nc-
hcg vcrjajobrsc oeg ug obijhrc.
P 8
\bses b scdujr
scdujr ^^2<
>
(2) Megtbr ibs pbrtcs supcrjer c jgacrjer. Bkustbr ib
2? pbrtc supcrjer oeg tergjiies nc obhczb ojiíg-
nrjob.
2< 2>
(8) Megtbr ci pcraji supcrjer. Nurbgtc ci megtbkc,
: 23 jgmevjijzbr ci `jcrre pibge nc ajkbojÿg oeg ugb
iibvc mbo`e oeg `cxâdege jgtcrjer.
0
(?) Megtbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
4
P 21 (>) Bkustbr ci pcraji supcrjer.
1
2< (3) Bkustbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
3
22 (1) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
>
?
28 (4) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.V 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
24 mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
8 V 1.8-?:].
0
2 (0) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
:
(:) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
1 mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
V 1.8-?:].
4
(2<) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
?
3 (22) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
??84<<4< V 1.8-?:].
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.:
: Megtbr
Megt br y bku
bkust
stbr
br ci TC
TCHOHOIC ICBGBG
2 (ibne nci tembner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
(28) Ncsmegtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
^ep.
P 8
(2?) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
>
(2>) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep
^ep V 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
2? mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib.
2< 2> (23) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
: 23 (21) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep
^ep V 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib.
0
(24) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
4
P 21
1
2< Xcoemcgnbojegcs nc bkustc
PP/2<<<”
3
22 O` ^^2< ^2
>
?
28
2<
24
8
2<
0
2
: 28
1 28
4 28
?
28
3
2>
??84<<4<
2>
21
21
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Qbiercs nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje (? ` scrvjoje). Qbier erjcgtbtjve oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.:
: Megtbr
Megt br y bku
bkust
stbr
br ci TC
TCHOHOIC ICBGBG
2 (ibne nci tembner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
\bses b scdujr
scdujr ^^1
(2) Megtbr ibs pbrtcs supcrjer c jgacrjer. Bkustbr ib
pbrtc supcrjer oeg tergjiies nc obhczb ojiíg-
8 nrjob.
(8) Megtbr ci pcraji supcrjer. Nurbgtc ci megtbkc,
> jgmevjijzbr ci `jcrre pibge nc ajkbojÿg oeg ugb
P iibvc mbo`e oeg `cxâdege jgtcrjer.
2?
(?) Megtbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
2>
(>) Bkustbr ci pcraji supcrjer.
(3) Bkustbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
P 21
1
2< (1) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
(4) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.V 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
3
22 mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
>
28 V 1.8->2].
?
23 (0) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.V 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
8 mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
0 V 1.8->2].
2
: (:) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
1 (2<) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
4 V 1.8->2].
? (22) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
3 (28) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->8]. Xcoe-
??84<<:< mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
V 1.8->2].
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.:
: Megtbr
Megt br y bku
bkust
stbr
br ci TC
TCHOHOIC ICBGBG
2 (ibne nci tembner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
(2?) Ncsmegtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
^ep.
(2>) Megtbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg.
8 (23) Bkustbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg.
(21) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
>
P (24) Megtbr ci pcraji ocgtrbi.
2?
2> Xcoemcgnbojegcs nc bkustc PP/2<<<
Hw ^^1 O` ^^1 Hw ^^> ^2
P 21
1
2< 28 28
3
22 28 28
>
28 2> 2> 28
?
23 2> 2> 28
8
0 21 21 2>
2
:
21 21 2>
1
4 Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?
3
??84<<:<
2 Qbiercs nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje (? ` scrvjoje). Qbier erjcgtbtjve oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.:
: Megtbr
Megt br y bku
bkust
stbr
br ci TC
TCHOHOIC ICBGBG
(ibne nci tembner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
8
<
8 Epcrbojÿg nc bkustc nci obsctc ^wjg ^ep
Ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb;
Ib tcgsjÿg prcvjb nci muciic vjcgc bkustbnb nc aâ-
? hrjob y ge nchc obmhjbrsc.
^rbs oeieobr ci pcraji nc o`bpÿg ajke, bprctbr ci tergjiie
2 nc ajkbojÿg M0 (2).
Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob M0x2 (?). \rcbkustbr ci pcraji
nc o`bpÿg ajke oeg rcspcote b ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher
oeg ci tergjiie nc bkustc M0x2 (8).
??84<22<
Ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb;
1 ^rbs ci bkustc, ib mcnjnb jmpertb 8<.
<
8
> Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob M0x2 (3) y bprexjmbr ci pcraji
nc o`bpÿg ajke b ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher oeg byunb
3 nci tergjiie nc bkustc (>). Ncscgresobgne ci tergjiie nc
bkustc (>) sc hbkb ci pcraji6 cgresoâgneie, sc suhc ci
pcraji. ^rbs ci bkustc cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb,
mâ qujgb,
rcbkustbr ci ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb oeg ci tergj-
iie (8).
2 Ge teobr ci tergjiie `cxbdegbi (1).
Ncspuês nc bprctbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (? y 3) rcvjsbr
y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
??84<28<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2<
1.8.2< Megtbr
Megtbr y bkust
bkustbr
br ci
ci TCHOI
TCHOICBG
CBG
(ibne nci iicvbner)
Ibs mcnjnbs pbrb bkustbr ies pcrajics pucncg te-
mbrsc nc ib `ekb nc nbtes nc ib obrnb. Ies bkustcs nc-
hcg vcrjajobrsc oeg ug obijhrc.
2 \bses b scdujr
scdujr ^^1
? (2) Megtbr ci pcraji supcrjer. Nurbgtc ci megtbkc,
28 jgmevjijzbr ci `jcrre pibge nc ajkbojÿg oeg ugb
iibvc mbo`e oeg `cxâdege jgtcrjer.
(8) Megtbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
2? (?) Bkustbr ci pcraji supcrjer.
1
23 (>) Bkustbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
3
: P (3) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
>
2< (1) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep V 1.8->4]. Xcoe-
? mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
22 8 V 1.8->>].
2> (4) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
2
4 (0) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->4]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
0 V 1.8->>].
3 (:) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
1 (2<) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->4]. Xcoe-
P mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
8 V 1.8->>].
>
??84<2?< Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2<
1.8.2< Megtbr
Megtbr y bkust
bkustbr
br ci
ci TCHOI
TCHOICBG CBG
(ibne nci iicvbner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
(22) Ncsmegtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
^ep.
(28) Megtbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg.
2 (2?) Bkustbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg.
? (2>) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
28 (23) Megtbr ci pcraji ocgtrbi.
2? Xcoemcgnbojegcs nc bkustc PP/2<<<”
1
23 O` ^^1 ^2
3
: P >
2<
2< 2<
?
22 8
:
2> :
2
4
:
0
:
3
1 P Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
8
>
??84<2?<
2 Qbiercs nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje (? ` scrvjoje). Qbier erjcgtbtjve oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2<
1.8.2< Megtbr
Megtbr y bkust
bkustbr
br ci
ci TCHOI
TCHOICBG CBG
(ibne nci iicvbner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
\bses b scdujr
scdujr ^^>
2
(2) Megtbr ci pcraji supcrjer. Nurbgtc ci megtbkc,
? jgmevjijzbr ci `jcrre pibge nc ajkbojÿg oeg ugb
iibvc mbo`e oeg `cxâdege jgtcrjer.
2<
(8) Megtbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
22
(?) Bkustbr ci pcraji supcrjer.
(>) Bkustbr ci pcraji jgacrjer.
28
(3) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
2?
(1) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->4]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
2> P> V 1.8->1].
23 ? (4) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
4 8
(0) Bkustbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^epV 1.8->4]. Xcoe-
mcgnbojegcs nc bkustc, vêbsc tbhib
0 2 V 1.8->1].
:
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
21
3
1 P
8
> ??84<23<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2<
1.8.2< Megtbr
Megtbr y bkust
bkustbr
br ci
ci TCHOI
TCHOICBG CBG
(ibne nci iicvbner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
2 (:) Ncsmegtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
^ep.
(2<) Megtbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg supcrjer.
?
(22) Bkustbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg supcrjer.
2<
(28) Megtbr ci pcraji ocgtrbi.
22
(2?) Bkustbr ci pcraji ocgtrbi.
(2>) Megtbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg jgacrjer.
28
(23) Bkustbr ib tehcrb nc bspjrbojÿg jgacrjer.
2?
(21) Megtbr ci obsctc ^wjg ^ep.
2> P>
23 ? Xcoemcgnbojegcs nc bkustc PP/2<<<”
4 8
^^> ^2
0 2 2<
: 2<
21 :
3 :
1 P
8 Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
> ??84<23<
2 Qbiercs nc bkustc pbrb mâqujgb b tcmpcrbturb nc scrvjoje (? ` scrvjoje). Qbier erjcgtbtjve oeg mâqujgb aríb (? ` nc pbre). Bkustc 8/2<<<”.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2<
1.8.2< Megtbr
Megtbr y bkust
bkustbr
br ci
ci TCHOI
TCHOICBG CBG
(ibne nci iicvbner) (oegtjgubojÿg)
8
< Epcrbojÿg nc bkustc nci obsctc ^wjg ^ep
8
Ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb;
Ib tcgsjÿg prcvjb nci muciic vjcgc bkustbnb nc aâ-
? hrjob y ge nchc obmhjbrsc.
^rbs oeieobr ci pcraji nc o`bpÿg ajke, bprctbr ci tergjiie
2 nc ajkbojÿg M0 (2).
Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob M0x2 (?). \rcbkustbr ci pcraji
nc o`bpÿg ajke oeg rcspcote b ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher
oeg ci tergjiie nc bkustc M0x2 (8).
??84<22<
Ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb;
1 ^rbs ci bkustc, ib mcnjnb jmpertb 8<.
<
8
> Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob M0x2 (3) y bprexjmbr ci pcraji
nc o`bpÿg ajke b ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher oeg byunb
3 nci tergjiie nc bkustc (>). Ncscgresobgne ci tergjiie nc
bkustc (>) sc hbkb ci pcraji6 cgresoâgneie, sc suhc ci
pcraji. ^rbs ci bkustc cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb,
mâ qujgb,
rcbkustbr ci ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb oeg ci tergj-
iie (8).
2 Ge teobr ci tergjiie `cxbdegbi (1).
Ncspuês nc bprctbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (? y 3), rcvjsbr
y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
??84<28<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustc
tc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs
Djre mbgubi nci sjstcmb nc o`bpegcs
8
2
?><1<82<
‟ Ncscgdrbgbr ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner V 1.8-1?].
‟ _bobr ci pbsbner nc scdurjnbn (2) nci cgdrbgbkc
nc ies o`bpegcs (?).
Oeg bpijobojÿg bsjmêtrjob nc o`bpegcs, ci sjstcmb
nc o`bpegcs pucnc mbro`br per sí seie.
‟ Djrbr ci sjstcmb nc o`bpegcs oeg byunb nci `cxâ-
dege (_T8>) (8) njspucste cg ci ârhei trbscre nc
trbgsmjsjÿg nc o`bpegcs (ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâ-
mâ -
qujgb).
Ci djre sc pucnc cacotubr `bojb bncibgtc e btrâs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ncspibzbmjcgte ciêotrjoe nci sjstcmb nc o`b-
Ncspibzbmjcgte
pegcs
2
8
B H
?
2
2 8 ?
8
?><1<822
‟ Botjvbr ci predrbmb _CXQJOC Obrnbs. ‟ B`erb cs pesjhic ncspibzbr ci ojroujte nc ies o`b-
pegcs cg scrvjoje mbgubi bsí oeme cg ci pupjtrc
‟ _cicoojegbr ci pugte nci mcgû ”_CXQJOC Obr- nc mbgne (H) `bojb bncibgtc y btrâs.
nbs”V 1.4]. Ehscrvbr ci kucde nc jgvcrsjÿg nci cgdrbgbkc nc
ies o`bpegcs.
‟ _bobr ibs hbrrbs nc drbajte.
\er metjves nc scdujrnbn, ci ojroujte nc ies o`bpe-
‟ Ncscgdrbgbr ib ugjnbn nc ijmpjczb nc ies o`bpe-
o`bpe - gcs sÿie sc punc mevcr ncsnc ci Obrnoemmbgncr
gcs V 1.8-1?]. oeg ci scrvjoje mbgubi cgo`uabne.
‟ Oegcotbr ci scrvjoje mbgubi (B) (cgo`uac cg ci
mbroe trbscre nc ib pucrtb, ibne jzqujcrne nc ib
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
mâqujgb).
‟ _j aucrb gcocsbrje, jgtrenuojr gucvb vcieojnbn nc
ies o`bpegcs 2<<...23<< mm/mjg).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
> 1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
8 2 Oeieobojÿg nc ib oerrcb ncgtbnb nc ies o`bpe-
gcs
Ib oeieobojÿg nc ib oerrcb ncgtbnb sc rcqujcrc
ûgjobmcgtc cg obse nc obmhje.
‟ Baiekbr ci prjsjegcre (2) nc ib rucnb nc ib oerrcb y
oerrcr ib rucnb `bojb bncgtre.
?
‟ Baiekbr ci bgjiie nc bprjctc (8) y ies tergjiies nc ajkb-
ojÿg (?) nci oekjgctc oeg hrjnb (>). _bobr ci oekjgctc
nci ârhei nc jmpuisjÿg.
?><1<828
‟ Oeieobr ib oerrcb per ci ibne jgtcrjer, pbsâgneib per
cgojmb nci ârhei nc jmpuisjÿg (vêbsc ib jiustrb-
ojÿg).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?><1<82?
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
2 o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
8 Oeieobojÿg nc ib oerrcb ncgtbnb
Obnb oerrcb ncgtbnb (2) iicvb ugb aico`b quc jgnjob
ci scgtjne nc djre. Ibs peicbs (?) tjcgcg ug tbibnre nc
mbrobkc (8) mjsmbmcgtc nchbke nc ug cgtrcnjcgtc.
Ibs aico`bs jgnjobnerbs nci scgtjne nc djre nc bm-
hbs oerrcbs ncgtbnbs nchcrâg scòbibr cg ci
mjsme scgtjne. Ci ocgtre nc ibs aico`bs nchcrâ
qucnbr mjsmbmcgtc per cgojmb nc ies tbibnres nc
mbrobkc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
? 2 8
?><1<82>
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
2 1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
Oeieobojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs
‟ Ies o`bpegcs sc oeieobg sehrc ies rjcics‟duíb nc
piâstjoe (2) cg ci ibne nc cgtrbnb nc ies o`bpegcs.
‟ Bi prjgojpje, oeieobr ûgjobmcgtc obnb scdugne
o`bpÿg (bprex. 8< ugjnbncs).
Nurbgtc cstb epcrbojÿg, djrbr ies o`bpegcs cg ib
njrcoojÿg nc trbhbke.
‟ Oubgne ci prjmcr o`bpÿg (8) cstê oeioebne cg ci
ârhei nc trbgsmjsjÿg, vcrjajobr oeg ug gjvci nc hur-
hukb sj cstâ gjvcibne, cs ncojr, cg pibge pbrbicie bi
ârhei nc trbgsmjsjÿg. \rcmjsb pbrb ciie cs quc ci
?><1<823 ârhei nc trbgsmjsjÿg cstê gjvcibne oerrcotbmcgtc.
Oeg ci gjvci nc
ibs oerrcbs hurhukbcg
ncgtbnbs sc ies
vcrjajob
ibnessj ncrco`e
ibs rucnbs
c nc
jz-
qujcrne nc ib mâqujgb cstâg hjcg bijgcbnbs.
‟ Cacotubr ib vcrjajobojÿg oeg ci gjvci nc hurhukb cg
cg
ci ibne nc cgtrbnb nc ies o`bpegcs.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?><1<821
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ib njstbgojb cgtrc ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs y ib
,3 ,3
+
< <
+
dubrgjojÿg nci
nci tbmher
4 4
Bkustc V 1.8-33]
Qbiercs nc bkustc V EA[ :<?-2<3]
2 8
Bkustc nc ib hbrrb
hbrrb nc drbajte
?><1<824
‟ Bkustbr ib mcnjnb (2).
‟ Bkustbr ib mcnjnb (8).
@by quc ehscrvbr ci erncg nc bkustc.
Bkustc nci sjstcmb
sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb
vjdjibgojb nc mbro`b
mbro`b nc
ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
,3
<
+ Ci bkustc nci sjstcmb nc vjdjibgojb nc mbro`b nc
2 ies o`bpegcs sc sjmpijajob sj sÿie sc `b oeieobne
obnb scdugne o`bpÿg.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?><1<820
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2
1.8.22
2 Megtbk
Megtbkc
c y bkus
bkustctc nc
nc ib duí
duíb
b nc
o`bpegcs (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb nc trbgspertc
trbgspertc
nc ies o`bpegcs
0
3
?><1<82:
‟ _bobr ci oeicoter prjgojpbi y ib obkb nc ajitre jz-
qujcrnb y ci obgbi nc ib zegb jgtcrjer nc ies o`bpe-
gcs.
Bkustbr prcvjbmcgtc ib mcnjnb nc 30 mm cg ies ib-
nes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb.
? 2 > 8 ‟ Mctcr ib pbibgob nc cgdbgo`c (2) cg ci o`bpÿg (8)
quc sc cgoucgtrb cg ci ocgtre nc ib o`bpb nc
bkustc.
‟ Cgdbgo`br ib hbibgzb nc rcsertc (?).
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci obijhrc (<,2 mm) per nchbke nci o`b-
83
8< pÿg y mbgtcgcrie tcgsbne.
23
<
‟ ^jrbr nc ib hbibgzb nc rcsertc (?) `bstb quc ci obij-
hrc (>) sc pucnb sbobr sjg njajouitbn.
‟ Ci vbier sc pucnc iccr cgc g ib csobib nc ib hbibgzb
nc rcsertc (?) (nchc jmpertbr cgtrc 24 y 8< G). _j
aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb oeg
A ci `usjiie resobne nc ib o`bpb nc bkustc.
??84<84<
‟ B oegtjgubojÿg, vcrjajobr ib pesjojÿg nc ies o`bpe-
gcs supcrjercs (sehrc ci rjci nc ib o`bpb nc bkustc)
oeg ug gjvci nc hurhukb y, nbne ci obse, oerrcdjr.
@by quc ehscrvbr jmprcsojgnjhicmcgtc quc ies
o`bpegcs qucncg gjvcibnes.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bkustc
Bkustc nc
nc ies
ies broes
broes aic
aicxjh
xjhics
ics /
\A_
2
Csqucmb nc augojegbmjcgte
(2) Ouòb
(8) Broe aicxjhic
8
?><1<88<
Meter jgoerperbne
jgoerperbne \A_ (epojÿg)
(epojÿg)
‟ _bobr ci tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (2) nci \A_.
8
‟ \egcr b ocre ci \A_ (8).
‟ Mctcr nc gucve ci tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (2) nci \A_.
‟ Mctcr ci meter (?) oeg pertbmeter (>) y boepib-
2 mjcgte (3) cg ci ârhei (1) nci \A_.
‟ _cicoojegbr cg ci predrbmb _CXQJOC Obrnbs
?><1<882
”Obijhrbr \A_”. Jgtrenuojr ci nídjte < oeme rcscrvb
nc csmcrjibne. Ci meter sc ncspibzb b ib pesjojÿg
ocre. (Getb; ci boojegbmjcgte nc bkustc sc sumj-
gjstrb bkustbne b ib pesjojÿg ocgtrbi).
‟ ^jrbr nci boepibmjcgte (3) `bstb quc qucnbg bpij-
obnbs ibs nes mjtbncs nci boepibmjcgte (s=<).
1
3 ‟ _bobr ci tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (2) nci \A_ y mctcrie cg
ci pertbmeter (>).
< Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
=
s
2
>
?
?><1<888
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bkustc
Bkustc nc
nc ies
ies broes
broes aic
aicxjh
xjhics
ics /
\A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
\ugtes nc mcnjojÿg
mcnjojÿg \A_
2 2
8 ?><1<88?
Ies pugtes nc mcnjojÿg 8 b 3 sc cgoucgtrbg cg ibs
? preiegdbojegcs nc ies `usjiies nc bkustc (2) (vjstb nci
ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb).
Ies pugtes nc mcnjojÿg 2 b 1 sc cgoucgtrbg b ib bi-
turb nc ies erjajojes vjsjhics (?), cg ibs hrjnbs nc bkustc
(8).
\brb mcnjr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne `by quc pesjoje-
gbr biií ci o`bpÿg nc obrnb y ci o`bpÿg nc mcnjojÿg
AO^ nc aermb quc sc pucnbg vcr ies pbsbnercs nc
duíb nci o`bpÿg cg ies erjajojes vjsjhics.
Nurbgtc ci obijhrbkc/ib mcnjojÿg cg ies pugtes nc
mcnjojÿg 2 y 1 `by quc eprjmjr oeg ib mbge ci o`b-
o`b -
pÿg nc obrnb y ci o`bpÿg nc mcnjojÿg AO^, pbrb
cvjtbr quc sc ibncc ci o`bpÿg.
?><1<88>
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc nc ib rcduibojÿg
rcduibojÿg mbgubi
mbgubi \A_
Xcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_ oeg obijhrc
‟ _bobr nc ib zegb nc obrnbne obnb scdugne o`bpÿg (23 ugjnbncs).
‟ _bobr ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg nci \A_.
‟ \egcr ci \A_ cg rcscrvb nc csmcrjibne.
‟ Mctcr nc gucve ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg nci \A_.
‟ Baiekbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres nc ies broes aicxjhics y nc ibs hrjnbs nc bkustc (> ugjnbncs per ibne nc mâqujgb).
‟ Obijhrbr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y bkustbr bi vbier rcqucrjne oeg byunb nc ies `usjiies
Vckcmpie 1.8-30]
‟ Oegtreibr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
‟ _j aucrb prcojse, rcpctjr ib epcrbojÿg.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres.
‟ B pbrtjr nc b`erb sc pucnc rcduibr ugjaermcmcgtc ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne oeg \A_ sehrc tenb ib ojrougacrcg-
ojb nci broe (ehscrvbr ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg).
Xcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_ oeg AO^
V vêbsc tbmhjêg ci mbgubi nc scrvjoje cspcoíajoe AO^]
‟ \rcpbrbr ci AO^ pbrb ib mcnjojÿg cstâtjob.
‟ _bobr ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg nci \A_.
‟ \egcr ci \A_ cg rcscrvb nc csmcrjibne.
‟ Mctcr nc gucve ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg nci \A_.
‟ Baiekbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres nc ies broes aicxjhics y nc ibs hrjnbs nc bkustc (> ugjnbncs per ibne nc mâqujgb).
‟ Brrbgobr oeg ci o`bpÿg
o`bp ÿg nc mcnjojÿg AO^A O^ b ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y, sj aucrb prcojse,
p rcojse, bkustbr ci jgtcrstjoje
jgtcr stjoje nc
obrnbne bi vbier rcqucrjne oeg byunb nc ies `usjiies Vckcmpie 1.8-30]
‟ Oegtreibr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres.
‟ Oegtreibr ci bkustc mcnjbgtc ib mcnjojÿg njgâmjob AO^. AO^.
‟ B pbrtjr nc b`erb sc pucnc rcduibr ugjaermcmcgtc ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne oeg \A_ sehrc tenb ib ojrougacrcg-
ojb nci broe (ehscrvbr ci tergjiie nc sukcojÿg).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ckcmpies nc rcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_
Ckcmpie nc bkustc 2;
‟ 2<<% bidenÿg / EC
‟ 0< Fd/`
‟ Dubrgjojÿg nc o`bpegcs gucvb
2. \egcr ci
ci \A
\A_ cg
cg pe
pesjojÿg <.
<.
8. Bkustbr ies o`bpegcs b;
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
2> 2> 2> 2> 2> 2>
?. \ucs
\ucstb
tb cg
cg mbro`
mbro`b.
b. Nck
Nckbr
br quc
quc ies
ies o`bp
o`bpegc
egcss mbro
mbro`c
`cgg 8 níbs,
níbs, oeme
oeme míg
mígjm
jme.
e.
>. Cac
acot
otub
ubrr ci bk
bkus
ustc
tc nc pr
prco
cojs
jsjÿ
jÿg.
g.
>.2 \egcr
\egcr ci
ci \A_
\A_ cg pes
pesjoj
jojÿg
ÿg 0 (rcs
(rcscrvb
crvb nc csm
csmcrj
crjibn
ibne).
e).
>.8 Bkustbrr ci jgtcrs
Bkustb jgtcrstjo
tjoje
je nc obrnbn
obrnbnee scdûg
scdûg pibge
pibge nc bkustc
bkustc EA[ :<?-2
:<?-2<3
<3 pbrb
pbrb bidenÿg
bidenÿg..
_j sc njspegc nc ug AO^,AO^, bpijobrie oegvcgjcgtcmcgtc.
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
22 2< 2< : : 0 ∁^
3. Ib obrrc
obrrcrb
rb nc rcdu
rcduibo
ibojÿg
jÿg nc
nc ‟0/2<<
‟0/2<<<”
<” sc puc
pucnc
nc cmpic
cmpicbr
br oeme
oeme rcscrv
rcscrvbb nc csmcr
csmcrjib
jibne
ne pbrb
pbrb csmcrj
csmcrjibr
ibr ies
ies
o`bpegcs.
Bi rcduibr ci \A_ ehscrvbr quc ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne ge jmpertc gugob mcges nc 1/2<<<”.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ckcmpies nc rcduibojÿg mbgubi \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ckcmpie nc bkustc 8;
‟ Mâqujgb Aicx 2<<% bidenÿg e 2<<% O` 2,3 ntcx. ?0 b 32 mm
‟ 1< Fd/`
‟ Dubrgjojÿg nc o`bpegcs gucvb
‟ \ucstb cg mbro`b oeg bidenÿg
2. \egcr ci
ci \A
\A_ cg
cg pe
pesjojÿg <.
<.
8. Bkustbr ies o`bpegcs b;
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
2> 2> 2> 2> 2> 2>
?. \ucs
\ucstb
tb cg
cg mbro`
mbro`b.
b. Nck
Nckbr
br quc
quc ies
ies o`bp
o`bpegc
egcss mbro
mbro`c
`cgg 8 níbs,
níbs, oeme
oeme míg
mígjm
jme.
e.
>. Cac
acot
otub
ubrr ci bk
bkus
ustc
tc nc pr
prco
cojs
jsjÿ
jÿg.
g.
>.2 \egcr
\egcr ci \A_ cg
cg pesjoj
pesjojÿg
ÿg 1 (rcs
(rcscrvb
crvb nc csmcrj
csmcrjibn
ibne)
e) (Oe
(Oegg pucstb
pucstb cg
cg mbro`b
mbro`b oeg
oeg biden
bidenÿg).
ÿg).
>.8 Bkustbrr ci jgtcrs
Bkustb jgtcrstjo
tjoje
je nc obrnbn
obrnbnee scdûg
scdûg pibge
pibge nc bkustc
bkustc EA[ :<?-2
:<?-2<3
<3 pbrb
pbrb bidenÿg
bidenÿg..
_j sc njspegc nc ug AO^,AO^, bpijobrie oegvcgjcgtcmcgtc.
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
22 2< 2< : : 0 ∁^
3. Ib obrrcr
obrrcrbb nc rcdui
rcduiboj
bojÿg
ÿg sc pucnc
pucnc bpi
bpijob
jobrr oeme
oeme rcscrv
rcscrvbb nc bkust
bkustcc pbrb
pbrb ajhrbs
ajhrbs químj
químjobs
obs (+8/
(+8/2<<<
2<<<”)
”) y oeme
oeme
rcscrvb nc csmcrjibne (‟1/2<<<”) pbrb csmcrjibr ies o`bpegcs.
Oeg ib pucstb cg mbro`b oeg ajhrbs químjobs, ci bkustc \A_ sc cacotûb scdûg >.2, pesjojÿg 0.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc b meter
meter \A_
Bkustc b meter \A_
‟ _bobr nc ib zegb nc obrnbne obnb scdugne o`bpÿg (23 ugjnbncs).
‟ _cicoojegbr cg ci predrbmb _CXQJOC
_CXQJOC Obrnbs ”Obijhrbr \A_”. Ci \A_ ncspibzb ci o`bpÿg `bstb ib pesjojÿg
mâs hbkb (rcspegnc b < cg ib csobib).
‟ Baiekbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres nc ies broes aicxjhics y nc ibs hrjnbs nc bkustc (> ugjnbncs per ibne nc mâqujgb).
‟ Obijhrbr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y bkustbr oeg ies `usjiies bi vbier tcogeiÿdjoe mígjme
utjijzbhic.
‟ Oegtreibr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
‟ _j aucrb prcojse, rcpctjr ib epcrbojÿg.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres.
‟ Jgtrenuojr cg ci predrbmb _CXQJOC Obrnbs ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne bkustbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1.
‟ Bhbgnegbr ci predrbmb _CXQJOC y scicoojegbr ib augojÿg \2?.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne ncscbne (ci \A_ scrâ ncspibzbne tbg pregte scb oegcotbne ci tbmher).
Bkustc b meter \A_ oeg AO^
V vêbsc ci mbgubi nc scrvjoje cspcoíajoe AO^]
‟ \rcpbrbr ci AO^ pbrb ib mcnjojÿg cstâtjob.
‟ _cicoojegbr cg ci predrbmb _CXQJOC
_CXQJOC Obrnbs ”Obijhrbr \A_”. Ci \A_ ncspibzb ci o`bpÿg `bstb ib pesjojÿg
mâs hbkb (rcspegnc b < cg ib csobib).
‟ Baiekbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres nc ies broes aicxjhics y nc ibs hrjnbs nc bkustc (> ugjnbncs per ibne nc mâqujgb).
‟ Brrbgobr oeg ci o`bpÿg nc mcnjojÿg
mc njojÿg AO^ b ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y bkustbr ci jgtcrstjoje
jgtcr stjoje nc obrnbne oeg ies
`usjiies bi vbier tcogeiÿdjoe mígjme utjijzbhic.
‟ Oegtreibr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1 y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjr ci bkustc.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies prjsjegcres.
‟ Oegtreibr ci bkustc mcnjbgtc ib mcnjojÿg njgâmjob AO^. AO^.
‟ Jgtrenuojr cg ci predrbmb _CXQJOC Obrnbs ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne bkustbne cg ibs pesjojegcs 2 b 1.
‟ Bhbgnegbr ci predrbmb _CXQJOC y scicoojegbr ib augojÿg \2?.
‟ Jgtrenuojr ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne ncscbne (ci \A_ scrâ ncspibzbne tbg pregte scb oegcotbne ci tbmher).
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc b meter
meter \A_, ckcmpies nc bkustc
Ckcmpie nc bkustc 2;
‟ 2<<% bidenÿg / EC
‟ 0< Fd/`
‟ Dubrgjojÿg nc o`bpegcs gucvb
2. _cic
_cicoo
ooje
jegb
gbrr ci pr
predr
edrbm
bmbb nc ob
obrn
rnbs
bs ”_C
”_CXQ
XQJO
JOC”
C” y ob
obijijhr
hrbr
br \A_
\A_..
8. Bkustbr ies o`bpegcs b;
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
2> 2> 2> 2> 2> 2>
Jgtrenuojr cg ci sjstcmb nc mbgne ies vbiercs bkustbnes oeme vbiercs nc obijhrbojÿg.
?. \ucstb cg
\ucstb cg mbro`b
mbro`b.. Nckbr
Nckbr quc
quc ies o`b
o`bpegc
pegcss mbro`c
mbro`cgg 8 níbs,
níbs, oeme
oeme mígjm
mígjme.
e. (Jgtc
(Jgtcrst
rstjoj
jojee nc obrn
obrnbne
bne
2>/2<<<”, \2?).
>. Cac
acot
otub
ubrr ci bk
bkus
ustc
tc nc pr
prco
cojs
jsjÿ
jÿg.
g.
>.22
>. _cic
_cicoo
ooje
jegb
gbrr ”Obij
”Obijhr
hrbr
br \A_”
\A_”.. (\A_
(\A_ sc pegc
pegc b ocre
ocre).
).
>.8 Bkustbrr ci
Bkustb ci jgtc
jgtcrst
rstjoj
jojee nc
nc obrn
obrnbne
bne mígj
mígjme
me pes
pesjhi
jhic.
c.
_j sc njspegc nc ug AO^, AO^, bpijobrie oegvcgjcgtcmcgtc.
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
: 0 0 4 4 1 ∁^
Jgtrenuojr cg ci sjstcmb nc mbgne ies vbiercs bkustbnes oeme vbiercs nc obijhrbojÿg.
_cicoojegbr \2? c jgtrenuojr cg ci pugte nc mcnjojÿg 1 ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne EA[ :<?-2<3.
Xcsuitbgne;
2 8 ? > 3 1 \ugte nc mcnjojÿg
22 2< 2< : : : ∁^
B trbvês nci sjstcmb nc mbgne nc ib obrnb cs pesjhic obmhjbr cg tene memcgte ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne,
ehscrvbgne quc 1/2<<<” rcprcscgtb ci vbier mígjme pesjhic.
Ci jgtcrstjoje nc obrnbne ncscbne scrâ bimbocgbne cg ib mcmerjb nc ib pbrtjnb.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.28
1.8.28 Bku
Bkustc
stc nc
nc ies bro
broes
es aicxj
aicxjhic
hics
s / \A_ (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustc b meter
meter \A_, ckcmpies nc bkustc (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ckcmpie nc bkustc 8;
‟ Mâqujgb Aicx 2<<% bidenÿg e 2<<% O` 2,3 ntcx, ?0 b 32 mm
‟ 1< Fd/`
‟ Dubrgjojÿg nc o`bpegcs gucvb
‟ \ucstb cg mbro`b oeg bidenÿg
\reocncr tbi oeme ncsorjte cg ci ckcmpie 2.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2?
1.8.2? Bkustc
Bkustc nci
nci ojijgnr
ojijgnre
e ncsher
ncsherrbn
rbner
er
4 ? 8 nc o`bpegcs
Mbgne nc ib ugjnbn
ugjnbn nc ijmpjczb
ijmpjczb nc o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
Djrbgne ib pbibgob nc cmhrbduc (2) `bojb ib ncrc-
o`b, sbobr ib oerrcb nc duíb nc ies o`bpegcs (8) nci
ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs (?). Ci ojijgnre ncs-
herrbner nc ies o`bpegcs y ies o`bpegcs nc obrnb
qucnbg ncscgdrbgbnes.
Cstb pesjojÿg qucnb hiequcbnb mcnjbgtc ci pcrge nc
rctcgojÿg (>).
?><1<8?1
\brb quc ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc ies o`bpegcs cg-
drbgc nc gucve, djrbr ib pbibgob nc cmhrbduc `bojb
ib ncrco`b, oegtrbrrcstbgne ib aucrzb nc ies muciics,
sbobr ci pcrge nc rctcgojÿg y djrbr b ib jzqujcrnb
jzqu jcrnb ib pb-
ibgob nc cmhrbduc.
1 4 ? Oeg ib csobib nc bkustc (3) pucnc bkustbrsc ib preaug-
njnbn nc btbquc nci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc ies o`b-
pegcs cg ies o`bpegcs nc obrnb.
3
^rbs obnb djre b ib ncrco`b njsmjguyc ib preaugnjnbn
nc btbquc bircncner nc <,0 mm.
\brb bhrjr y ocrrbr ibs oempucrtbs nc mbgtcgjmjgcte
mbgtcg jmjgcte
(1) nci ojijgnre ijmpjbner (4) `by quc sbobr ci pcrge nc
rctcgojÿg (0).
0 > 2
?><1<8?4 Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.2?
1.8.2? Bkustc
Bkustc nci
nci ojijgnr
ojijgnre
e ncsher
ncsherrbn
rbner
er
2 nc o`bpegcs
(oegtjgubojÿg)
8
Bkustc nc ib preaugnjnb
preaugnjnbn
n nc btbquc nci ojijgnre
ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs
‟ Ib ugjnbn nc ijmpjczb nc ies o`bpegcs nchc cstbr
cg pesjojÿg cmhrbdbnb.
‟ Nckbr mbro`br ci sjstcmb nc o`bpegcs `bstb quc
ies nes pbsbnercs nc duíb nc ug o`bpÿg sc vcbg
? cg ies erjajojes (2).
‟ Oubgne ci o`bpÿg qucnb sjtubne trcs
t rcs pesjojegcs
mâs `bojb bncibgtc, cgtegocs qucnb pesjojegbne
cxbotbmcgtc nchbke nci ojijgnre ncsherrbner.
?><1<8?0
‟ Baiekbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (8) nc ibs csobibs nc
bkustc cg ies ibnes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâ-
qujgb.
‟ Djrbr ibs csobibs (?) `bojb ib ncrco`b `bstb quc ci
ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs qucnc ncscg-
drbgbne.
> obijhrc (>) ugb njstbgojb nc 4/2<<<”
‟ Bkustbr oeg ug obijhrc
cgtrc ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs y ib
dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs.
‟ Mcnjr ib biturb nc ib dubrgjojÿg (pugtb nci bibmhrc
`bstb ci oijp nc ib dubrgjojÿg) oeg ug pjc nc rcy.
‟ Djrbr ci ojijgnre ncsherrbner oeg byunb nc ibs cs-
obibs, `bstb quc cgdrbgc cg augojÿg nc ib biturb nc
ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs.
Ckcmpie;
Ckcmpi e; biturb mcnjnb
mcnjnb nc ib dubrgjojÿg
dubrgjojÿg ` = > mm
Djrbr ib csobib ojgoe vucitbs
b ib jzqujcrnb; 3 x <.0 mm = > mm
‟ Bprctbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (8).
?><1<8?:
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.2>
2> Bk
Bkus
ustc
tc nci
nci iic
iicvb
vbne
nerr
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
baiekbr ies tergjiies (8) y ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (2).
‟ Djrbgne ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (2), bkustbr ib dubrgj-
ojÿg nci iicvbner oeg rcspcote bi tbmher, nc
boucrne oeg ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nb-
tes.
‟ Bprctbr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8) y ibs tucrobs nc
bkustc (2).
‟ Xcvjsbr ci bkustc oeg ug obijhrc (?) y, sj aucrb prc-
ojse, oerrcdjrie.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.23
1.8.23 Bkustc
Bkustc nc
nc ies ojij
ojijgnr
gnres
es oemp
oemprc-
rc-
sercs
Ib njstbgojb y ib prcsjÿg nc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs
seg bkustbhics.
Ci bkustc sc bnbptbrâ b ibs gcocsjnbncs.
Bkustc nc ib njstbgojb
njstbgojb cgtrc ojijgnres
ojijgnres
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
baiekbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (2).
‟ Ib njstbgojb cgtrc ies ojijgnres oemprcsercs sc
bkustb b ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes, dj-
rbgne ies tergjiies nc bkustc (8).
‟ Bpijobr oegtrbtucrobs b ies tergjiies nc bkustc (8)6
rcvjsbr ci bkustc, y sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjrie.
Bkustc nc ib prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg nc ies ojijgnres
ojijgnres
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
baiekbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (2) y ibs tucrobs nc bkustc
(8).
‟ Djrbgne ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (8), bpijobr ib tcgsjÿg
prcvjb ncscbnb b ies muciics nc oemprcsjÿg (?)
(vcr ci oubnre) .
‟ Bpijobr oegtrbtucrobs b ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (8).
?88:832<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.21
1.8.21 Bkustc
Bkustc nci
nci ojijg
ojijgnre
nre ncs
ncsprc
prcgnc
gnc--
ner
‟ Cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
baiekbr ibs tucrobs `cxbdegbics (2) y ibs tucrobs nc
bkustc (8).
‟ Xcibkbr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (?) cg ci renjiie tcgser
(>).
‟ Djrbgne ibs tucrobs nc bkustc (8), bkustbr ib njstbg-
ojb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc nbtes cgtrc ib dubrgjojÿg
nci ojijgnre ncsprcgncner y ib dubrgjojÿg nci iicvb-
ner.
‟ Bprctbr ibs tucrobs `cxbdegbics (2) y ibs tucrobs
nc bkustc (8).
‟ ^cgsbr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (?) mcnjbgtc ci renjiie
tcgser (>).
‟ Xcvjsbr ci bkustc bgtcs y ncspuês nc oeieobr ib oe-
rrcb ncgtbnb (?) y, sj aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjrie.
1.8.24
1.8.24 Bkustc
Bkustc nci
nci sjstc
sjstcbm
bm nc
nc vjdji
vjdjibgo
bgojb
jb
nc ies ojijgnres
ojij gnres oemprcsercs
‟ Baiekbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (2).
‟ Bkustbr ci jgjojbner (8) nc mbgcrb quc qucnc ug jg-
tcrstjoje
ci tergjiiepbrbicie
(?). nc 2 mm cgtrc ci jgjojbner (8) y
‟ Bprctbr ibs oegtrbtucrobs (2).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.20
1.8.20 Bkustc
Bkustc nc
nc ies ojijg
ojijgnre
nres
s obibgn
obibgnrb-
rb-
nercs
Ib njstbgojb y ib prcsjÿg nc ies ojijgnres obibgnrbne-
rcs seg bkustbhics.
Bkustc nc ib njstbgojb
njstbgojb cgtrc ojijgnres
ojijgnres
‟ Baiekbr ci renjiie tcgser (2).
‟ Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob (8).
‟ Djrbgne ci tergjiie (?), bkustbr ib njstbgojb cgtrc ies
ojijgnres, scdûg ib mcnjnb jgnjobnb cg ib `ekb nc
nbtes.
‟ Bprctbr ib oegtrbtucrob (8)6 rcvjsbr ci bkustc y, sj
aucrb prcojse, oerrcdjrie.
‟ Xctcgsbr ib oerrcb ncgtbnb (>) oeg ci renjiie tcgser
(2).
Bkustc nc ib prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg nc ies ojijgnres
ojijgnres
‟ Baiekbr ib oegtrbtucrob (2) y ib tucrob nc bkustc (8).
tucr ob nc bkustc (8), bpijobr ib tcgsjÿg
‟ Djrbgne ib tucrob
prcvjb ncscbnb bi muciic nc oemprcsjÿg (?) (vcr ci
oubnre).
‟ Bprctbr ib oegtrbtucrob (8).
?88:8312
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.8 ^rbhbkes nc bkustc
1.8.
1.8.2:
2: Bk
Bkus
ustc
tc nc
ncii ar
arcg
cge
e
3
Xcvjsbr
tbr ci arcge bgtcs
ies oenjajobnercs ncnc ib pucstb
boucrne oegcgibmbro`b y bkus-
vcieojnbn prc-
nctcrmjgbnb nci tbmher.
Bkustc nc ies oenjajobnercs;
Qcieojnbn nci Oenjajobnercs
tbmher
> Xcveiuojegcs _28/2 _28/8 _28/? _28/>
? Vmjg‟2] (2) (8) (?) (>)
81< ocrrbne ocrrbne bhjcrte bhjcrte
8 ?1< bhjcrte ocrrbne bhjcrte bhjcrte
2 >1< ocrrbne bhjcrte bhjcrte bhjcrte
31< bhjcrte bhjcrte bhjcrte bhjcrte
?88:830<
Ib jiustrbojÿg mucstrb ib tbpb nc picxjdibs.
^cgsjÿg nc bijmcgtbojÿg Arcge ^jcmpe nc arcgbne Vs]
VQ] tjpe cg augojÿg nc ib vcieojnbn nci tbmher
81< mjg‟2 ?1< mjg‟2 >1< mjg‟2 31< mjg‟2
8<<‟8>< HXC2 B 0< 2<< 2?< 21<
?>1‟>>< HXC2 H 4< :3 223 2?<
>1<‟1<< HXC2 O 1< 03 2<3 28<
Ies tjcmpes nc arcgbne nci tbmher V vcr oubnre
brrjhb] sjrvcg nc erjcgtbojÿg. _c rcajcrcg b ug tbmher
tbmh er
vboíe y oeg ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg tcgsbnb scdûg
prcsorjpojÿg. Cg augojÿg nc ib tcmpcrbturb nc trbhbke
nci meter, pucncg rcsuitbr ncsvjbojegcs.
_j ci tjcmpe nc arcgnbne nci tbmher cs muy ibrde,
pucnc boertbrsc djrbgne `bojb ib ncrco`b ci petcg-
ojÿmctre X31 (3).
Nurbgtc tene ci preocse nc arcgbne ge nchcrâ rcs-
hbibr ib oerrcb nc trbgsmjsjÿg.
_j ib oerrcb rcshbib, bibrdbr ci pcríene nc arcgbne nci
tbmher, djrbgne `bojb ib jzqujcrnb ci petcgojÿmctre
X31 (3).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1 Mbgtcgjmjcgte
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics
1.?.
1.?.2
2 Ijst
Ijstb
b nc pu
pugt
gtes
es vb
vbrj
rjbh
bhic
ics
s
(vcr csqucmb nc cgdrbgbkcs )
?88:83:<
Ncgemjgbojegcs
Ncgemjgbojegcs
Q8 ‟ Cs
Cstjtjrb
rbkc
kc cg
cgtrc
trc iiiicv
cvbne
bnerr ∃ 4<< y ojijgnre ncsprcgncner ∃ 283,01
Q? ‟ Cstjrb
Cstjrbkc
kc cgt
cgtrc
rc oji
ojijgn
jgnre
re ncsp
ncsprcg ncnerr ∃ 283,01 y ojijgnres oemprcsercs ∃ 43
rcgncne
Q3 ‟ Cst
Cstjrb
jrbkc
kc cgtrc
cgtrc oji
ojijgn
jgnres
res obi
obibgn
bgnrbne
rbnercs
rcs ∃ 48 y ojijgnres prcgsbnercs F@ ∃ 30 / ∃ 18
F ‟ Oegs
gsttbg
bgttc nc
nci mco
mcobg
bgjjsme
BT ‟ Xucnb jgtcrobmhjbhic pbrb Q8
BTT ‟ Xucnb jgtcrobmhjbhic pbrb Q?
FT ‟ Xucnb jg
jgtcrobmh
mhjjbhic pb
pbrb Q3
Q3
¡EKE
^enbs ibs rucnbs jgtcrobmhjbhics cstâg bkustbnbs nc aermb ajkb y ge nchcg
nchc g ncsmegtbrsc mâs quc oeg `crrb-
mjcgtb bncoubnb, sjg aerzbr renbmjcgtes, cto.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics
1.?.8 \ugtes vbrjbhic
ics
s
Oâiouie nci cstjrbkc
Ies nbtes gcocsbrjes pbrb obiouibr ci cstjrbkc ajdurbg
cg ib `ekb nc nbtes.
Cstjrbkc Q8
Q8 =
Q8 = Cstj
Cstjrbk
rbkcc cgtrc
cgtrc ci iiiicv
cvbn
bner
er y
ojijgnre ncsprcgncner
BT = Xucnb jgtcrobmh
jgtcrobmhjbhic
jbhic pbrb Q8
Cstjrbkc Q?
Q? =
Q? = Cstjrb
Cstjrbkckc cgtrc ci ojij
ojijgnre
gnre ncs
ncsprcg
prcgncn
ncner
er y
ci ojijgnre oemprcser
BTT = Xucnb jgtcrobmh
jgtcrobmhjbhic
jbhic pbrb Q?
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics
1.?.8 \ugtes vb
vbrjbhics (oegtjgubojÿg)
Cstjrbkc Q3
Q3 = F x
Q3 = Cstjrb
Cstjrbkc
kc cgtrc ci oji
ojijgn
jgnre
re obib
obibgnrb
gnrbner
ner y
ies ojijgnres prcgsbnercs nci ocgtjgcib F@
F = Oegstbgtc cgdrbgbkc
FT = Xucnb jgtcrobmhjbhic pbrb Q3
Ocgtjgcib F@ Oegstbgtc nci
Níbmctre cg mm mcobgjsme F
1<< <,333
43< <,334
0<<
03< <,3>>
:<<
:3<
2<<<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics
2 8
>
3
1
4
0
?><1<244
1.?.? Xcveiu
iuo
ojegcs NF :<?
(2) Boojegbmjcgte prjgojpbi
(8) \eicb meter tbmher
(?) ^bmher
(>) Boojegbmjcgte TCHACCN
(3) \eicb meter tembner
(1) 2cr tembner
(4) 8 tembner
(0) ?cr tembner
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.? \ugtes vbrjbhics
1.?.
1.?.?
? Xcv
cve
eiu
iuoj
oje
egc
gcs
s NF :<? (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcveiuojegcs
Xcveiuojegcs 3< @z
Xcveiuojegcs nci tbmher
\eicb meter tbmher Ð Vmm] 2?3 233 243 2:< 82<
^bmher g Vmjg.‟2] ?33 ><4 >1< 3<< 338
Xcveiuojegcs nci tembner
\eicb meter tembner Ð Vmm] 2<8 228 28< 2?3 2>1
?cr tembner g Vmjg.‟2] 24>< 2:22 8<>4 8?<? 8>:2
8 tteembner g Vmjg.‟2] 2?82 2>3< 233> 24>0 20:<
2cr tembner g Vmjg.‟2] 0>3 :80 ::> 222: 282<
Xcveiuojegcs
Xcveiuojegcs 1< @z
Xcveiuojegcs nci tbmher
\eicb meter tbmher Ð Vmm] 22< 283 2>3 233 243
^bmher g Vmjg.‟2] ?3< ?:0 >12 >:? 334
Xcveiuojegcs nci tembner
\eicb meter tembner Ð Vmm] 43 :< 2<0 228 28<
?cr tembner g Vmjg.‟2] 23>> 203? 888> 8?<1 8>42
8 tteembner g Vmjg.‟2] 2248 2><1 2100 243< 2043
2cr tembner g Vmjg.‟2] 43< :<< 2<0< 228< 28<<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.> Csqucmb nc cgdrbgbkcs
1.>
.>.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
b nc
nc cgd
cgdrb
rbgb
gbkc
kcs
s
Oeg ib mâqujgb sc cgtrcdb ug csqucmb vâijne nc
cgdrbgbkcs. nc
8
?
>
3
1
0
:
2<
22
28 2?
?><1<240
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
Mbgtcgjmjcgte
1.> Csqucmb nc cgdrbgbkcs
1.>
.>.2
.2 Csq
squ
ucm
cmb
b nc cg
cgdr
drbg
bgbk
bkcs
cs (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
(2) Ojijgnre bijmcgtbner
(8) \rjmcr tembner
(?) _cdugne tembner
(>) ^crocr tembner
(3) Ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb
(1) Ojijgnre ncsherrbner nc o`bpegcs
(4) ^bmher
(0) Iicvbner
(:) Ojijgnre nc ijmpjczb
(2<) Ojijgnre ncsprcgncner
(22) Ojijgnre oemprcser
(28) Ojijgnre obibgnrbner
(2?) Ojijgnre prcgsbner
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.2 Dcgcrbijnbncs
¡Ehscrvbr ibs bnvcrtcgojbs!
JJ. ”MCNJNB_ NC _CDSXJNBN” y
1.2-2
Ibs epcrbojegcs nc mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
cstâg njvjnjnbs cg;
‟ epcrbojegcs b mâqujgb pbrbnb
‟ epcrbojegcs oeg ib mâqujgb cg mbro`b
1.3.2b
1.3.2b Bijmc
Bijmcgtb
gtbojÿ
ojÿg
g nc bjr
bjrc
c oemp
oemprj-
rj-
mjne
Cg scrvjoje germbi, cmpicbr ûgjobmcgtc bjrc oem-
prjmjne cxcgte nc bocjtc.
Bocjtbr ci bjrc oemprjmjne sÿie trbs ibrdes pcríe-
nes nc pbre (p.ck. ncspuês nc ug ojcrrc per vbob-
ojegcs), preocnjcgne bsí;
‟ iicgbr ugb vcz ci mjorecgdrbsbner6
‟ bhrjr ci pbse nc bocjtc, djrbgne ci tergjiie nesjaj-
obner.
‟ Cg scrvjoje germbi cs jmprcsojgnjhic vbojbr ci
mjorecgdrbsbner (nckbr scoe).
Qbojbr ci scpbrbner nc bdub oeg ib arcoucgojb
arcou cgojb prc-
ojsb, cg augojÿg nc ib `umcnbn quc tcgdb ci bjrc
oemprjmjne.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.8 B mâqujg
jgb
b pbrbnb
Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
trjmcstrbimcgtc ? >
scmbgbimcgtc 2 8 3
?><1<24:
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
Bspbs nci vcgtjibner y ârhei Ijmpjbr nc ajhrbs
Obkb nc sepibne Ijmpjbr nc ajhrbs
\cjgc nc sbijnb nc bjrc oemprjmjne Ijmpjbr
^rjmcstrbimcgtc
Ojijgnre bhrjner Ijmpjbr
Oerrcbs pibgbs Ijmpjbr y vcrjajobr tcgsjÿg
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.8 B mâqujgb pbrbnb (oegtjgubojÿg)
OBXNB
_cmbgbimcgtc 22 > : > 3
?21:<2<<
^rjmcstrbimcgtc 1
_cmbgbimcgtc 2 2< ? 0 8 28
?><1<20<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.8 B mâqujgb pbrbnb (oegtjgubojÿg)
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
Ouo`jiib ncsprcgncnerb * ijmpjbr
Ocpjiies ijmpjczb ijmpjbr
Xenjiies duíb o`bpegcs ijmpjbr
Heob bspjrbojÿg ijmpjbr
Oerrcb pibgb ijmpjbr(3)
Oerrcb pibgb ijmpjbr (4)
O`bpegcs y oerrcbs ijmpjbr y oegscrvbr
Jgtcrjer nc ib obrnb ijmpjbr oeg bspjrbnerb
Oerrcb ncgtbnb ijmpjbr
Brmbrje njstrjhuojÿg ijmpjbr
Muciics mcnjojÿg _CG_EACCN qujtbr pesjhics oucrpes cxtrbòes
Oerrcbs pibgbs ijmpjbr
* sj aucrb prcojse, mâs b mcgune
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.8 B mâqujgb pbrbnb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ocgtjgcib F@
Bgubimcgtc 3
_cmcstrbimcgtc >
_cmbgbimcgtc ? 8 2
?21:<<:<
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
^uhe jgoijgbne oeg bgjiie picdbner ijmpjbr
Ojijgnre bobgbibne ijmpjbr
Oerrcbs ncgtbnbs / pibgbs qujtbr peive y herrb
_cmcstrbimcgtc
Boojegbmjcgte pibte djrbhetcs ijmpjbr
Bgubimcgtc
Oerrcbs ncgtbnbs ijmpjbr
Obmhjbhetcs F@O
Ge rcqujcrc mbgtcgjmjcgte b mâqujgb pbrbnb.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.?
? Oeg ib mâqu
qujg
jgb
b cg
cg mb
mbro
ro`b
`b
Bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NJXCO^ACCN NAF
_cmbgbimcgtc 2 8 ?
?><1<202
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
\bgci o`bpb pcraerbnb sjie ijmpjbr
Ajitre sbijnb bjrc nc trbgspertc ijmpjbr
Mâqujgb ijmpjbr cxtcrjermcgtc
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.?
? Oeg ib mâq
âqu
ujg
jgb
b cg
cg mbr
mbro`
o`b
b (oegtjgubojÿg)
oubgne scb ?
gcocsbrje 8
njbrjbmcgtc 2
obnb 2 b > `
?88:810a
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
obnb 2 b > `
Ncsprcgncner ijmpjbr
Ojijgnres obibgnrbnercs
Njbrjbmcgtc
Mâqujgb ijmpjbr cxtcrjermcgtc
oubgne scb gcocsbrje (jgspcoojÿg vjsubi)
Jgtcrjer mâqujgb per ci ibne njhukbne ijmpjbr oeg bspjrbnerb
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.?
? Oeg ib mâq
âqu
ujg
jgb
b cg
cg mbr
mbro`
o`b
b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ocgtjgcib F@
_cmbgbimcgtc 2 8
?88:81:<
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
Obrobsb ijmpjbr
\ibte djrbhetcs ijmpjbr
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.?
? Oeg ib mâq
âqu
ujg
jgb
b cg
cg mbr
mbro`
o`b
b (oegtjgubojÿg)
Obmhjbhetcs F@O
_cmbgbimcgtc 2
?88:84<<
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
_cmbgbimcgtc
Hbgobnb mâqujgb ijmpjbr
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.>
> ^cg
cgsj
sjÿg
ÿg nc ib oer
errc
rcb
b
Arcoucgojb nc esojibojÿg V@z]
\ugte nc mcnjojÿg
?><1<8<<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3.
1.3.>
> ^cg
cgsj
sjÿg
ÿg nc ib oe
oerrrcb (oegtjgubojÿg)
Jtcm ^jpe oerrcb G p
pjjczb ^eicrbg- ^eicrbg- ^cgsjÿg Getbs
ojb ojb oe- prcvjb
bkustc rrcoojÿg γ V%]
V@z] V@z]
^rbpcz-\ ?:<-@-2<< < ?3< 02 433 324 ? 2<
^rbpcz-\.B >3<-N@-2<< < ?3< 02 433 32> ? 2<
^rbpcz-\ >0<-@-2<< < ?3< 02 433 328 8 3
^rbpcz-\ 1?<-@-2<< < ?3< 02 433 320 8 2<
DD2<G 2,:4<>8<< 2
8,1 Oerrcb
< ?3< 02 433 834 0 pibgb
_2><@ 2,44<>823 8,8
H03-D^10 2,?x23x33< 2 Oerrcb
< ?3< 02 433 ?23 2
2<< 8,< pibgb
A2< 2,2x23x33<
3< H0H03-D
3-D^2>
^2>00 2,
2,0x
0x23
23x2
x2283
283 8,?
@z A83 < ?3< 02 433 ?<:
8,<x23x2283 2
2,3 Oerrcb
2<
pibgb
1< H0H03-D
3-D^2>
^2>00 2,
2,0x
0x23
23x2
x22<<
2<< 8,?
@z A83 < ?3< 02 433 ?<0
8,<x23x22<< 2,3
3< H03-D -D^2
^2>>0 2,0x0x23
23xx:03 2,3
@z A83 < ?3< 02 433 ?<4
8,<x23x:03 2
8,? Oerrcb
2<
pibgb
1< H03-D -D^2
^2>>0 2,0x0x23
23xx:33 2,3
@z A83 < ?3< 02 433 ?<1
8,<x23x:33 8,?
^rbpcz-\.B 84<-N@-2<< < ?3< 02 433 323 ? 23
H03 D^ I=03< H=8< < ?3< 02 433 ?82 2 2
2<< 8 Oerrcb
pibgb
DD2>G 8,2?<208< < ?3< 02 433 ?81
DD2>G 8,2?<20>3 < ?3< 02 433 ?84 2 2< 8 Oerrcb
pibgb
\eiy O`bjg D^ 0M-2>><-82 < ?3< 02 433 4?8 ? 2<
^eicrbgojb nc bkustc; _c trbtb nc ib teicrbgojb bnmjsjhic bi bkustbr ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb.
^eicrbgojb nc oerrcoojÿg; _c trbtb nc ib teicrbgojb bnmjsjhic bi vcrjajobr ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb sjg gcocsjnbn
nc rctcgsbr ib mjsmb. _j sc sehrcpbsb ib teicrbgojb nc oerrcoojÿg,
oer rcoojÿg, `by quc oerrcdjr
ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb.
Bi oeieobr per prjmcrb vcz ib oerrcb pibgb, bkustbr ib tcgsjÿg prcvjb γ V%] oeg mbrobs nc mc-
njojÿg. Ncspuês nc uges 8 níbs nc trbhbke, cstb oerrcb tbmhjêg pucnc vcrjajobrsc oeg ci
bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg nc ib tcgsjÿg.
Bi cacotubr oegtreics pestcrjercs `by quc ehscrvbr quc, cg obse nc quc ib teicrbgojb nc oe-
rrcoojÿg scb cxocsjvb, `by quc oerrcdjr oerrcspegnjcgtcmcgtc ib tcgsjÿg nc ib oerrcb.
_j cg ug pugte nc mcnjojÿg sc gemhrbg vbrjes tjpes nc oerrcb, sjdgjajob quc ibs oerrcbs
oer rcbs `bg sjne sumjgjstrb-
nbs per njacrcgtcs suhprevccnercs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.3 Mbgtcgjmjcgte y oegscrvbojÿg
1.3
.3.>
.> ^cg
cgsj
sjÿg
ÿg nc ib oer
errc
rcb
b (oegtjgubojÿg)
? 2 8
\brb
gbs scnctcrmjgbr ib tcgsjÿg
bpijob ug bpbrbte ncnc oerrcbsnc
mcnjojÿg ncgtbnbs y pib-
ib arcoucgojb
(g nc pjczb; <?42 02 002 0<2) .
(2) Obhczbi nc mcnjojÿg cg aermb nc S oeg ugb
preaugnjnbn nc mcnjojÿg nc 8? mm y obhic nc
ugjÿg.
(8) Bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg oeg njspiby.
njspiby.
?><1<8<2
(?) Oerrcb
Ci veiumcg nc sumjgjstre nci bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg nc
arcoucgojb jgoiuyc ci bpbrbte nc rcobrdb oeg oegco-
ter nc ib rcn (sjg jiustrbojÿg).
Sse nci bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg nc ib arcoucgojb
‟ Oegcotbr ci bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg.
Bgtcs, ijmpjbr ib oerrcb y ies pugtes nc mcnjojÿg.
‟ Oeieobr ci obhczbi nc mcnjojÿg cg aermb nc S
bprexjmbnbmcgtc cg ci ocgtre nci trbzbne nci rb-
mbi (cg ib jiustrbojÿg nc ib pâd. 1.3‟2<1.3-2< njhu-
kbne oeme pugtb nc aico`b), sehrc ib oerrcb.
‟ Deipcbr hrcvcmcgtc ib oerrcb oeg ci puidbr e oeg
ug ncstergjiibner, pbrb dcgcrbr ugb vjhrbojÿg.
‟ Ci bpbrbte nc mcnjojÿg vjsubijzb ib arcoucgojb pre-
pjb nc ib oerrcb cg @z (2/scd).
Ib mcnjojÿg sc oegajrmb boûstjobmcgtc.
Ib dbmb nc mcnjojÿg nc cstc bpbrbte vb nc ?< b
?<< @z. Ibs arcoucgojbs quc qucnbg per brrjhb e
per bhbke ge sc vjsubijzbrâg.
‟ Ib arcoucgojb b bvcrjdubr nchc oejgojnjr oeme mí-
gjme trcs vcocs scdujnbs cg ib teicrbgojb nc
bkustc. Nurbgtc ib mcnjojÿg, ib oerrcb ge nchc cg-
cg -
trbr cg oegtbote oeg ib `erqujiib nc mcnjojÿg cg
aermb nc S.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg
1.1.
1.1.2
2 Bij
ijm
mcgt
gtbn
bner
erb
b nc
nc oep
oepe
es NJXCO^ACCN NAF
Abhrjobgtc 2
?><1<241
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm _ím- Cspcojajob- Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
heie 2 ojÿg 8
Abhrjobgtc
_BC 2>< Metterrcn
Me cnuuoter ojijgnr
nree bijmcgtbner Obmhjbr bocjtc cgdrb
rbggbkc
Ehscrvbr jgstruoojegcs cspc-
oíajobs nci abhrjobgtc
2 = drbsb, = bocjtc.
8 Qêbsc bi rcspcote, tbhib pâd. 1.1-3.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg
1.1.8
Abhrjobgtc > >
Bgubimcgtc 8 8 8
_cmcstrbimcgtc 2
?88:848<
Abhrjobgtc > ? > >
Bgubimcgtc 8 8 8
_cmcstrbimcgtc 2
?88:84?<
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg
1.1.8 (oegtjgubojÿg)
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm _ím- Cspcojajob- Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
heie 2 ojÿg 8
_cmcstrbimcgtc
(2) F8F Ojijgnres nc
ncsprcgncnercs/ Xccgdrbsbr
oemprcsercs obibgnrb
Bgubimcgtc
F8F ^embner, tbmher, iicvbner Xccgdrbsbr
Abhrjobgtc
?
D\E Boojegbmjcgte
cgdrbsbne o`bpegcs
nc per vjnb Ehscrvbr
oíajobs ncijgstruoojegcs
abhrjobgtc cspc-
Xcnuotercs / metercs Ehscrvbr jgstruoojegcs cspc-
cgdrbsbnes nc per vjnb oíajobs nci abhrjobgtc
2 = drbsb, = bocjtc.
8 Qêbsc bi rcspcote, tbhib pâd. 1.1-3.
? Drbsb aiujnb pbrb cgdrbgbkcs @C\?4< Tjgtcrs`bii) ‟ G nc pjczb ^rùtzso`icr; < ?3< 0? ?<8 <1<.
@C\?4< (Ajrmb _jps) e Tjeiuh DAT (Ajrmb Tjgtcrs`bii)
Etres abhrjobgtcs, vêbsc tbhib cg ib pâd. 1.1-3.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg
1.1.? Ocgtjgcib F@
Abhrjobgtc ?
_cmcstrbimcgtc 2 8
?88:84><
\crjenjojnbn
Jtcm _ím- Cspcojajob- Oempegcgtc ^rbhbke b rcbijzbr
heie 2 ojÿg 8
_cmcstrbimcgtc
(2) F8F prcgsbner rcpegcr 3 d nc drbsb
(8) F8F bgjiie picdbner rcpegcr 23 d nc drbsb
Abhrjobgtc
Abhrjobgtc
(?) F8F cgdrbgbkc sjg ajg Ehscrvbr jgstruoojegcs cspc-
oíajobs nci abhrjobgtc
2 = drbsb, = bocjtc.
8 Qêbsc bi rcspcote, tbhib pâd. 1.1-3.
? Drbs
Drbsb
b aiu
aiujn
jnb
b pbr
pbrb
b cgd
cgdrb
rbgb
gbkc
kcs
s @C\
@C\?4?4<< (Aj
(Ajrm
rmb
b _jp
_jps)
s) e Tje
Tjeiu
iuh
h DAT
DAT (A
(Ajr
jrmb
mb Tj
Tjgt
gtcr
crs`
s`bi
bii)
i) ‟ G ^rùt
^rùtzso
zso`i
`icr
cr;; < ?3
?3<
< 0?
0? ?<8
?<8 <1
<1<.
<.
Etres abhrjobgtcs, vêbsc tbhib cg ib pâd. 1.1-3.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.1 Iuhrjobojÿg
1.1.
1.1.>
> Cspc
Cspcoj
ojajo
ajobo
boje
jegc
gcs
s y nc
ncge
gemj
mjgb
gboj
ojeg
egcs
cs
Drbsb
Ajrmb Ncgemjgbojÿg
Cspcojajobojÿg
F8F D\E 2
BDJ\ ‟ DX MS 8
BXBI ‟ Brbiuh @I 8 ‟ Brbiuh AN\ <<
H\ ‟ Cg
Cgcrdrcbsc I_ 8 ‟ Cgcrdrcbsc @^-<<
@^-<< C\
‟ Drbsb nc ibrdb nurb-
ojÿg
OB_^XEI ‟ _p`ccrei B\8
O@CQXEG ‟ Nurb-Ijt` Drcbsc 8
‟ \eiyurcb C\ Drcbsc 8
CIA ‟ MSI^J
‟ XEICPB
‟ C\CPB 8
C__E ‟ HC
HCBOEG 8 ‟ Drbsb aiujnb pbrb cgdrb-
‟ SGJXCP G 8 gbkcs
ASO@_ ‟ AT
ATB 21<
‟ M\
FIÙHCX ‟ OCG^E\ICP 8
MEHJI ‟ Me
M ehjiux 8 ‟ Dbrdeyic-drbsb 28<<
28<< T
‟ Mehjiux C\ 8
‟ Mehjitcmp _@O?8
E\^JMEI ‟ Eijstb Iegdtjmc 8
‟ Eijt 8
_@CII ‟ _`cii Bivbgjb X8 ‟ Drbsb cspcojbi pbrb cg-
drbgbkcs @.
_J\_ ‟ Drbsb aiujnb pbrb cgdrb-
gbkcs @C\?4< 2
^CPBOE ‟ Muitjabf 8<
^XJHEI ‟ ^rjhei ?<?</2<<-8
TJG^CX_@BII ‟ Tjeiuh IAF 8 ‟ Tjeiuh DAT 2
bocjtc
Ajrmb Ncgemjgbojÿg
Cspcojajobojÿg
_BC 2><
OB_^XEI ‟ @ypey H _BC2><
MEHJI ‟ Mehjiuhc DP2><
^E^BI ‟ ^etbi M[D _BC2><
TJG^
TJG^CX
CX_@
_@BI
BIII ‟ Tj
Tjei
eibg
bg J^
J^>1
>1<<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC
Xcgdiÿg
2 ‟ ‟ Ci jgtcrrupter nc iibvc (jgtcrrupter pbrb epc-
rbojegcs nc _CXQJOC) eouite trbs ci rcvcstj-
mjcgte nc ib pucrtb cg pesjojÿg ”J”
2b ‟ ‟ Cg mene ”_CXQJOC”, cstâg ncs-
botjvbnes biduges cicmcgtes nci
sjstcmb ciêotrjoe nc scdurjnbn
(scdures nc ibs pucrtbs)
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8
8 Bajibr iicvbn
iicvbner5
er5 scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8b
9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
8b Bajibr iicvbner
iicvbner (NAF), J (NAF) y
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
8h Bajibr iicvbner
iicvbner (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
2<<% rpm
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
8o Bajibr iicvbner
iicvbner
J J (NAF) iu
iuz pc
pcrmbg., (obrnb) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrm.
3<% rpm (iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
_j ci njspesjtjve csmcrjibner nci tembner ob-
rcoc nc boojegbmjcgte prepje, pucnc scr
jmpuisbne mcnjbgtc ci meter nci tbmher.
_c pucnc oegcotbr bnjojegbimcgtc ci tbmher
(`bojb bncibgtc) oeg ib epcrbojÿg ”Bajibr iic-
vbner 3<% rpm” .
8n Bajibr iicvbner
iicvbner (NAF) iuz pcrmbg., J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Ci tbmher brrbgob djrbgne cg ci scgtjne nc
trbhbke.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
8c Bajibr iicvbner
iicvbner (NAF), J (NAF) y
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
J (iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Ci iicvbner y ci tbmher bocicrbg.
8a ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
? Bajibr tbmher (^_D)/ scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg ?b
o`bpegcs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg >
?b ^bmher (^_D)/o`bpegc
(^_D)/o`bpegcs s (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
9mâx.
9mâx. 38<7 U U Urpm
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Ci tbmher bocicrb bi gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs
jgtrenuojne.
(NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
?h ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg >
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
> Bajibne nci tbmher
tbmher scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg >b
`bojb btrâs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 3
>b Bajibne tbmher
tbmher `bojb (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
btrâs 9mâx?0<7UUUrpm
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Ci tbmher bocicrb cg scgtjne nc djre jgvcrse.
>h ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 3
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
3 Bkustbr oerrc
oerrcb5
b5 scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 3b
9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1
3b Bkustbr oerrcb
oerrcb
J (NAF) y (NAF) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
3h ^bmher
^bmher U U U U rpm iuz pcrmbgcgtc
J sc bpbdb
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
¡¡¡ Ci meter nci tbmher mbro`b sjg vjdjibgojb
nc vcieojnbn !!!
3o Oerrcb nc ocgtjgcib Ib vcrieojnbn nc cgtrcdb pucnc vbrjbrsc cg-
98<‟8<<m/mjg7=UUU trc 8< y 8<<m/mjg jgtrenuojcgne ies vbiercs
b trbvês nci tcoibne.
J iuz pcrmbgcgtc
J sc bpbdb
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
3n ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
1 Bkustbr meter scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1b
nci iicvbner 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 4
1b Bkustbr meter Nc scr pesjhic, ibs scrve-
iicvbner ugjnbncs nc ies metercs
nchcríbg bkustbrsc cg cstbne
nc scrvjoje obijcgtc (pesjhjijnbn
nc ncrjvbojÿg nc ib tcmpcrbturb).
J (NAF) y
(NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
1h Oeg boojegbmjcgte jgncpcgnjcgtc nci ocgtj-
gcib scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1c
Oeg boojegbmjcgte jgncpcgnjcgtc nci ocgtj-
gcib scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1o
1o Gemjgbi UUU< UUU<rpm iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Cacotj
Cacotjve
ve UU UU UU U Urp
Urpm
m
J y iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Bkustbr ib vcieojnbn cacotjvb b ”< rpm” oeg ci
petcgojÿmctre .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
1n Gem. 8>3< 22<< rpm J iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Caco
Cacot.
t.UU
UU UU U UU U rpm J y iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
\rjm
\rjmcr
crbb ojarb
ojarb;; rcvei
rcveiuo
uoje
jegc
gcss nci met
meter
er nc
cgtrcdb
_cdug
_c dugnb
nb ojarb;
ojarb; rcv
rcvei
eiuo
uojeg
jegcs
cs nci meter
meter nci
iicvbner
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs cacotjvbs b ibs rcve-
iuojegcs nc oegsjdgb oeg ci petcgojÿmctre
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 1d
1c Gem. UU U< UU U< UU U<
Gem. iuz pcrmbgcgtc
caco
cacot.
t.UU
UU UU U UU U UU UU
J ugn iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs cacotjvbs b ”< rpm”
oeg ci petcgojÿmctre .
1a Gem. 8>3< 8>3< 22<< J iuz pcrmbgcgtc
caco
cacot.
t.UU
UU UU U UU U UU UU J y iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
\rjmcrb oja
\rjmcrb ojarb;
rb; rcveiuo
rcveiuojeg
jegcs
cs mete
meterr ocgt
ocgtjgc
jgcib.
ib.
_cdugn
_cd ugnbb ojarb;
ojarb; rcve
rcveiuo
iuojeg
jegcs
cs meter
meter nc cg-
trcdb.
^cro
crocrb
crb oja
ojarb;
rb; rcve
rcveiuo
iuojeg
jegcs
cs met
meter
er nci iic
iicvb-
vb-
ner.
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs cacotjvbs b ibs rcve-
iuojegcs nc oegsjdgb oeg ci petcgojÿmctre
.
1d ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 4
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics cg ibs scrveugjnbncs.
2 Ibs scrveugjnbncs sc cgoucgtrbg cg ci brmbrje nc
njstrjhuojÿg.
Ncrjvb-
ojÿg (3>) VB212] _crveugjnbn pbrb ci meter nc cgtrcdb 2
(31) VB214] _crveugjn
_crveugjnbn iicvbnerr 2
bn pbrb ci meter nci iicvbne
Bmpijaj-
obojÿg \
Oeg boojegbmjcgte jgnjvjnubi nci ocgtjgcib sc jg-
oerperb ugb scrveugjnbn
scr veugjnbn bnjojegbi VB213].
VB213].
Bncoubojÿg
vbier ‟ Cg ci petcgojÿmctre ”Nrjat” (2), bkustbr ibs rcveiu-
oegsjdgb ojegcs rcbics b ”< rpm” .
g8 = < oeg < Q vbier nc oegsjdgb
8 (Ib vjsubijzbojÿg F (8) ge iuoc jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc;
Qjsubijzbojÿg F grcbi = < Q NO cg
c g ci hergc P0;22 epucste bi P0;4)
Hiequce
rcduibner Sg bkustc bhseiute ”< rpm” cs obsj jmpesjhic. \er
ciie, ehscrvbr quc ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs mí-
Bgembiíb gjme rcstbgtc (mevjmjcgte predrcsjve) scb cg ci
scgtjne nc aiuke nci mbtcrjbi y ge sc erjdjgc ugb jg-
?88:843< vcrsjÿg nci scgtjne nc djre.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Cg ci ckcmpie bquí jiustrbne sc trbtb nc ib ckcouojÿg cstâgnbr oeg metercs nc ib Ajrmb Hbumùiicr.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics cg ibs scrveugjnbncs.
Ibs scrveugjnbncs sc cgoucgtrbg cg ci brmbrje nc
njstrjhuojÿg.
Ncrjvb-
ojÿg (3>) VB212] _crveugjnbn pbrb ci meter nc cgtrcdb 2
(31) VB214] _crveugjn
_crveugjnbn iicvbnerr 2
bn pbrb ci meter nci iicvbne
Bmpijaj-
obojÿg \
Oeg boojegbmjcgte jgnjvjnubi nci ocgtjgcib sc jg-
oerperb ugb scrveugjnbn bnjojegbiVB213].
bnjojegbiVB213].
Bncoubojÿg
vbier ‟ Bkustc pbrb ci meter nc cgtrcdb
oegsjdgb Cg ci petcgojÿmctre ”Bncoubojÿg vbier oegsjdgb”
(2), bkustbr ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs rcbics b
2 ”8>3< rpm” .
Qjsubijzbojÿg F g8 = 8>3< rpm oeg 2< Q vbier nc oegsjdgb
(grcbi = 0,2 Q NO cg ci hergc P0;22 epucste
Hiequce bi P0;4)
rcduibner
Bgembiíb ‟ Bkustc pbrb ci meter nci iicvbner
Cg ci petcgojÿmctre ”Bncoubojÿg vbier oegsjdgb”
?88:8442 (2), bkustbr ci gumcre nc rcveiuojegcs rcbics b
”22<< rpm”.
g8 = 22<< rpm oeg 2< Q vbier nc oegsjdgb
(grcbi = ?,1? Q NO cg ci hergc P0;22 epucste
bi P0;4)
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
2 Cg ci ckcmpie bquí jiustrbne sc trbtb nc ib ckcouojÿg cstâgnbr oeg metercs nc ib Ajrmb Hbumùiicr.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
4 Bkustbr meter oji.nc scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 4b
bijmcgt.NF5 9Z/G7=U
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 0
4b Bkustc boojegbmjcgte
boojegbmjcgte Nc scr pesjhic, ibs scrve-
ojijgnre nc bijmcgt. ugjnbncs nci meter nc ies ojijg-
nres nc bijmcgtbojÿg nchcríbg
bkustbrsc cg cstbne nc scrvjoje
obijcgtc (pesjhjijnbn nc ncrjvb-
ojÿg nc ib tcmpcrbturb).
(NAF), J (NAF) y
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
4h Gemjgbi <.< rpm (NAF) iuz pcrmbg., J (NAF) iu
iuzz jg
jgttcrmjt.
Cacotjve <.< rpm
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs cacotjvbs b ”< rpm”
oeg ci petcgojÿmctre .
4o Gemjgbi ?0.4 rpm
Cacotjve ?0.4 rpm
J J (NAF) iuz pcrmbg.,
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(NAF) iuz jgtcrmjt.
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs cacotjvbs b ibs rcve-
iuojegcs nc oegsjdgb oeg ci petcgojÿmctre
.
4n Mbro`b jgvcrtjnb nci. (obrnb) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
oji.nc bijmcgt. NF
Jgvcrsjÿg nc mbro`b nci ojijgnre nc bijmcg-
tbojÿg per ug tjcmpe ncajgjne.
4c ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 0
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics cg ib scrveugjnbn.
2 Ib scrveugjnbn sc cgoucgtrb cg ci brmbrje nc njstrj-
huojÿg.
Ncrjvbojÿg
(33) VB21?] _crveugjnbn pbrb ci meter nc ies ojijg-
nres nc bijmcgtbojÿg 2
Bmpijaj-
obojÿg \ ‟ Cg ci petcgojÿmctre ”Nrjat” (2) bkustbr ibs rcveiuoje-
gcs rcbics b ”< rpm”.
g8 = < oeg < Q vbier nc oegsjdgb
Bncoubojÿg (Ib vjsubijzbojÿg F (8) ge iuoc jgtcrmjtcgtcmcgtc;
vbier grcbi = < Q NO cg
c g ci hergc P0;22 epucste bi P0;4)
oegsjdgb
Sg bkustc bhseiute ”< rpm” cs obsj jmpesjhic. \er
8 ciie, ehscrvbr quc ci gûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs mí-
Qjsubijzbojÿg F gjme rcstbgtc (mevjmjcgte predrcsjve) scb cg ci
scgtjne nc aiuke nci mbtcrjbi y ge sc erjdjgc ugb jg-
Hiequce
rcduibner vcrsjÿg nci scgtjne nc djre.
Bgembiíb Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
?88:84:2
2 Cg ci ckcmpie bquí jiustrbne sc trbtb nc ib ckcouojÿg cstâgnbr oeg metercs nc ib Ajrmb Hbumùiicr.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics cg ib scrveugjnbn.
Ib scrveugjnbn sc cgoucgtrb cg ci brmbrje nc njstrj-
huojÿg.
Ncrjvbojÿg
(33) VB21?] _crveugjnbn pbrb ci meter nc ies ojijg-
nres nc bijmcgtbojÿg 2
Bmpijaj-
obojÿg \ ‟ Bkustc pbrb ci meter
met er nc ies ojijgnres nc bijmcgtb-
ojÿg
Cg ci petcgojÿmctre ”Bncoubojÿg vbier oegsjdgb”
Bncoubojÿg (2) bkustbr ci mûmcre nc rcveiuojegcs rcbics b
vbier ”?0,4 rpm”.
oegsjdgb g8 = ?0,4 rpm oeg 2< Q vbier nc oegsjdgb
2 (grcbi = 1,2: Q NO cg ci hergc P0;2 P0;222 epucste
bi P0;4)
Qjsubijzbojÿg F
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
Hiequce
rcduibner
Bgembiíb
?88:8022
2 Cg ci ckcmpie bquí jiustrbne sc trbtb nc ib ckcouojÿg cstâgnbr oeg metercs nc ib Ajrmb Hbumùiicr.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
0 Bkustbr meter oji.nc scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 0b
bijmcgt.NAF5 9Z/G7=U
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg :
0b \etcgojÿmctre JxX scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 0h
cg :<% 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 0
0h Bkustc meter nci Nc scr pesjhic, ci bkustc nc ib tbr-
oji. nc bijmcgt. NAF kctb nc rcduibojÿg pbrb ib NAF nc-
hcríb cacotubrsc cg cstbne nc
scrvjoje obijcgtc (pesjhjijnbn nc
ncrjvbojÿg nc ib tcmpcrbturb).
(NAF) y J (NAF) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
0o Meter oji.bijmcgt.NA
oji.bijmcgt.NAF
F (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
>.0 rpm
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics oeg ug pe-
tcgojÿmctre .
Mcnjr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics oeg ug tboÿ-
mctre mbgubi6 ibs rcveiuojegcs vjsubijzbnbs
seg ibs nc oegsjdgb.
Mbro`b jgvcrtjnb nci
J J (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
oji.nc bijmcgt. NAF
Jgvcrsjÿg nc mbro`b nci ojijgnre nc bijmcg-
tbojÿg nc ib bijmcgtbnerb nc oepes NAF per
ug tjcmpe ncajgjne.
0n
‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg : .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ci petcgojÿmctre pbrb bkustbr ibs rcveiuojegcs rcbics
sc cgoucgtrb cg ib tbrkctb nc rcduibojÿg DMH 2B (1)
(B2>?) cg ci brmbrje nc njstrjhuojÿg.
¡Oubgne cstâ oegcotbne, ib tetbijnbn nci mÿnuie
(tbrkctb nc ojroujte jmprcse y cicmcgtes nci mÿ-
nuie) cstâ hbke tcgsjÿg nc rcn!
_ÿie nchcg rcduibrsc ies petcgojÿmctres X1: (2) y
X1? (8);
‟ Bkustbr ci petcgojÿmctre X1: (2) b 2<<% (tepc b ib
ncrco`b).
2 8 ?88:80?<
‟ Bkustbr oeg ci petcgojÿmctre X1? (8)
gmâx = 3,2‟3,8 rpm.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
: Bkustbr prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg :b
nc bjrc5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2<
:b Bkustc prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg
nc bjrc
(NAF) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrmjt. J (NAF) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrmjt.
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
:h Qâivuib nci Tchspccn (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
:o Bkustc prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg
nc bjrc
(NA
(NAF) iu
iuzz jgt
jgtcr
crmj
mjt.c
t .c J (NAF
(NAF)) iuz
iuz jg
jgtc
tcrm
rmjtjt..
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
:n Qâivuib pbrb cmhune Ib prcsjÿg nc bjrc pucnc bkustbrsc cg ci rc-
nc mcnjo. <,> hbr duibner nc prcsjÿg .
J J (NAF) iuz pcrmbg. iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
:c Bkustc prcsjÿg
prcsjÿg
nc bjrc
(NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
:a Qâivuib p. jgtcrstj‟ Ib prcsjÿg nc bjrc pucnc bkustbrsc cg ci rc-
oje ouòb <,> hbr duibner nc prcsjÿg .
(obrnb) iu
iuz pc
pcrmbg. iuz jg
jgtcrmjtcgtc
:d ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg : .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Ib ugnjbn nc vâivuibs sc cgoucgtrb cg ib zegb nci iic-
vbner, cg ci ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb.
8
?
(2) Xcduibner nc prcsjÿg cmhune nc mcnjojÿg
(<,> hbr)
(8) _epibne nci cmhune nc mcnjojÿg
>
(?) Xcduibner nc prcsjÿg scdmcgte (<,8 hbr)
(>) _epibne nci scdmcgte
?88:80><
(3) ^uhcríb bijmcgtbojÿg TCH_\CCN
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2< Oegtreibr scgtjne scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2<b
retbojÿg5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 22
2<b Oegtrei nci scgtjne (NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
nc retbojÿg
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrm. J (obrnb) iuz jgtcrm.
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrm. iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc2
iuz jgtcrm. iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<h Boojegbmjcgte
Boojegbmjcgtes
s NAF (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<o Oegtrei nci scgtjne
(NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
nc retbojÿg
(obrnb) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrm. J (obrnb) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrm.
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc2
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<n Boojegbmjcgte
J J (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
nci vcgtjibner
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<c Oegtrei nci scgtjne (NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
nc retbojÿg
(obrnb) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrm. J (obrnb) iu
iuz jg
jgtcrm.
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc2
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 _ÿie cg obse nc bkustc nci meter
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2<a Boojegbm. ojijgnre
ojijgnre (obrnb) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
ijmpjbner p.o`bpegcs
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<d Oegtreibr scgtjne (NAF
(NAF)) iuz
iuz jg
jgtc
tcrm
rmjjtc
tcggtc J (NAF
(NAF)) iuz
iuz jgt
gtccrm
rmjt
jtcg
cgtc
tc
retbojÿg
(obr
(obrnb
nb)) iuz
iuz jg
jgtc
tcrm
rmjtjtcg
cgtc
tc J (obr
(obrnb
nb)) iuz
iuz jg
jgtc
tcrm
rmjjtc
tcgt
gtcc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<` Boojegbm. ojijgnre
ojijgnre (obrnb) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
ijmpjbner p.iicvbner J J iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<j Oegtreibr scgtjne (NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz j gt
gtcrm.
retbojÿg
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrm. J (obrnb) iuz jgtcrm.
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<k Boojegbmjcgte iuz pcrmbgcgtc
nci tembner iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<f Oegtreibr scgtjne (NAF) iuz jgtcrm. J (NAF) iuz jgtcrm.
retbojÿg (obrnb) iuz jgtcrm. J (obrnb) iu
iuz jgtcrm.
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2<i ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 22
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
22 Bkustbr obmhjbhetcs
obmhjbhetcs scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 22b
F@O5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28
22b Bkustc nci obmhjbhetcs
obmhjbhetcs (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
F@O
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
_ÿie oeg oertc gcumâtjoe nc ib ojgtb6
J (NAF) iuoc bnjojegbimcgtc nc aermb
jgtcrmjtcgtc.
22h Boojegbmjcgte (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
nci tergjquctc
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
22o Gemjgbi 331 ms _ÿie oeg oertc gcumâtjoe nc ib ojgtb
Cacotjve
Cacotjve U U U ms
J (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
J (iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Bkustbr ci tjcmpe nc oertc nc ib ojgtb bi
tjcmpe nc oegsjdgb ”331 ms” .
22n ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28 .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
8 ?
>
2
?88:803<
Bkustbr ci njspesjtjve
njspesjtjve nc oertc gcumâtjoe
Ci njspesjtjve nc oertc gcumâtjoe sc cgoucgtrb cg ci
ocgtjgcib F@.
Ci oegmutbner cicotremâdgctjoe (2) sc `b prcbkus-
tbne b 38 mm. Bgtcs nci bkustc `by quc ocrrbr ibs vâi-
vuibs nc cstrbgduibojÿg nc rctcgojÿg (8 y ?).
Bkustc;
Bhrjr ib vâivuib cstrbgduibnerb nc rctcgojÿg (8) nc
mbgcrb quc ib vcieojnbn nc bpcrturb nci ojijgnre gcu-
mâtjoe (>) dcgcrc ug âgduie nc bpcrturb nc ib oibpctb
nci cmhune nc oertc (3) nc >8 (mcnjnb 2<3 8).
Bhrjr ib vâivuib cstrbgduibnerb nc rctcgojÿg (?) nc
mbgcrb quc ib vcieojnbn nc ojcrrc nci ojijgnre gcumâ-
tjoe (>) vc`jouic ug ojcrrc sjg deipcs nc ib oibpctb nci
cmhune nc oertc (3) .
Bkustbr ci tjcmpe tetbi nc oertc nc ib
ib ojgtb (bhrjr / oc-
oc-
rrbr) cg augojÿg nci tjcmpe vjsubijzbne cg ci njspiby
(”331 ms”) .
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
8 ?
>
2
?88:801<
Bkustbr ci njspesjtjve
njspesjtjve nc oertc gcumâtjoe
(oegtjgubojÿg)
^rbs bkustbr ci tjcmpe nc oertc nc ib ojgtb `by quc
oegtreibr nc gucve ib mcnjnb nc bpcrturb (mcnjnb
2<38) nc ib oibpctb nci cmhune nc oertc ( 3).
_j ib mcnjnb cscicotrembdgêtjoe
ci oegmutbner cxocsjvb, ncspibzbr
(2).`bojb ib ncrco`b
_j ib mcnjnb cs muy pcqucòb, ncspibzbr `bojb ib jz-
qujcrnb ci oegmutbner cicotremâdgctjoe (2).
Ci ncspibzbmjcgte nci oegmutbner cicotremâdgctjoe
jmpijob ugb rcpctjojÿg tetbi nc ib epcrbojÿg nc bkustc.
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
‟ ‟ _j `by sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg OON y JOAN
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28
_j ge `by mâs quc ci sjstcmb nc rcduibojÿg
OON scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28b
28 Bkustbr OON y scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28h
JOAN5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2?
28b Bkustbr OON5 scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 28h
9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2?
28h OON UU´UUmm
JOAN UU´UUmm
28o ‟ ‟
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2?
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
2 Mjcgtrbs ge sc puisc ib tcoib ”X”, pucncg puisbrsc nc gucve ibs tcoibs jgtcrmjtcgtcs.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2? Obijhrbr \A_5 scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2?b
9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2>
2?b Bkustc \A_ cstâ
cstâ
cacotuâgnesc
2?h Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \2 vjsubijzbne
\2 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?o Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \8 vjsubijzbne
\8 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?n Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \? vjsubijzbne
\? 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?c Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \> vjsubijzbne
\> 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?a Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \3 vjsubijzbne
\3 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?d Njstbgo.pugte mcnjo. Jgtrenuojr bquí ci vbier pbrb \1 vjsubijzbne
\1 91-?</2<<<”7=UU cg ib csobib.
2?` \A_ obijhrbne ci
UU.UU.UUUU UU;UU
2?j ‟ ‟
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
2> _crvjoje/mbgutcgojÿg scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 2>b
\A_5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23
2>b \A_ (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
Csobib ‟/2<<<”
J (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
2>h \A_ (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Csobib </2<<<”
2>o \A_
J J (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Csobib >/2<<<”
2>n \A_ (obrnb) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Csobib 0/2<<<”
2>c ‟ ‟
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
23 Bkustbr meter scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23b
nc o`bpegcs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 21
23b Hbrrbs nc drbajte scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23h
sbobnbs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23
23h \etcgojÿmctre JxX scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23o
cg 2<<% 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 23
23o Bkustc meter (NAF) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
nc o`bpegcs
(iicvbner)) iuz pcrmbgcgt
(iicvbner pcrmbgcgtcc
23n Gemjgbi 23<<mm/mjg (NAF) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
Cacotjve <mm/mjg
(iicvbner) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
23c ‟ ‟
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
21 _crvjoje/mbgutcgojÿg scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 21b
o`bpegcs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 24
21b Hbrrbs nc drbajte scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 21h
sbobnbs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 21
21h _crvjoje o`bpegcs (NAF) scgtjne nc djre bncibgtc
92<<‟23<<mm/mjg7=UUUU
J (NAF) scgtjne nc djre btrâs.
e
Ib vcieojnbn nc ies o`bpegcs pucnc scr
J obmhjbnb y nchc oegajrmbrsc oeg ib tcoib
21o ‟ ‟
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
24 Bajibr ies o`
o`bpegcs5
bpegcs5 scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 24b
9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 20
24b Hbrrbs nc drbajte scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 24h
sbobnbs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 24
24h Bajibr ies o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs (NAF) y
b ?<<mm/mjg
(obrnb) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(iicvbner) iuz pcrmbgcgtc
(NAF) ‟ oeg bpbrbte csmcrjibner
nc o`bpegcs boojegbne.
(obrnb) ‟ Ci tbmher sc pegc jdubi-
mcgtc cg mbro`b.
24o ‟ ‟
Oegtjgûb cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
s jdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.4 Epcrbojegcs nc
nc _C
_CXQJOC
Epcrbojegcs nc _CXQJOC (oegtjgubojÿg)
Xcgdiÿg
20 Ncspibzbr o`bpegcs scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 20b
pbrb AO^5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 8
20b Hbrrbs nc drbajte scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 20h
sbobnbs5 9Z/G7=U
e
scdujr cg ci rcgdiÿg 20
20h Ncspibzbr o`bpegcs
(NAF)) iuz jgtcrmjtcgtc
(NAF
pbrb AO^5 2<<<mm/mjg
20o ‟ ‟
y
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune
Bkustc nci cmhune
”\>3” ‟ Jgveobr ib scicoojÿg nci cmhune
Oeg cstb augojÿg \ sc pucnc vbrjbr ci cmhune scicoojegbne.
Ge obmhjbr ib scicoojÿg nci cmhune mâs quc cstbgne ncsoegcotbnes ies boojegbmjcgtes.
Qcr getb
getb cg ib pâd. >.8-:
Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
_cicoojÿg cmhune _cicoojegbr ci cmhune.
(cstâgnbr=8) 92‟?7=U ^coibr ug vbier cgtrc 2 y ?.
_j sc vbríb ib scicoojÿg nci cmhune, pucncg
jgtrenuojrsc b`erb etres vbiercs pbrb ib aj-
gurb (vcr tbhib nc bhbke).
Ajgurb
Gm Gc ftcx dr/y
Cmhune
2
<?3<-02.002.:?0 <.3<< - <.211 <.8:3 - <.<:0 8.<< - 1.<< 80.88 - 0>.11
8 <.83< - <.283 <.2>0 - <.<4> >.<< - 0.<< 31.>> - 228.00
<?3<-02.002.:>>
? <.211 - <.2<< <.<:0 - <.<3: 1.<< - 2<.<< 0>.11 - 2>2.2
<?3<-02.002.:?:
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune
Oeieobr ci obijhrc nc mcnjojÿg (2) oeg ib oerrcspegnjcgtc supcrajojc nc mcnjojÿg (8);
Qbrjbgtc 2
(Megtbkc pbrb ? ftcx)
8 2
?8>3<<2<
Qbrjbgtc 8
(Megtbkc pbrb 3 ftcx)
?8>3<<8<
Qbrjbgtc ?
(Megtbkc pbrb : ftcx)
?8>3<<?<
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune
”\32” Qjsubijzbr c jgveobr ib ajgurb nc ojgtb y ci cspcser nc ib gbpb (vbier nc oempcgsbojÿg / vbier rcbi).
Xcgdiÿg
Qcr getb
getb cg ib pâd. >.8-:
2 Augojÿg \ =UU
=U U
8 Ajgurb U´UUUGm Ib ugjnbn cg ib quc sc cxprcsb ib ajgurb nc
Gem. U´UU Caco.
Caco. U´UU ib ojgtb ncpcgnc nc ie cstbhicojne oeg ib
augojÿg \ ><.
Gem.
Caco.
vbier bkustbne
cspcser nc ib ojgtb memcgtâgce
mcnjne
^cgjcgne OEXXCO^BACCN JOAN ⇘ scdujr
cg ci rcgdiÿg ?
? Cspcser gbpb U´U
U´UUmm
Umm Ci vbier vjsubijzbne rcprcscgtb ib mcnjb.
Gem. U´UU Caco
Caco.
. U´UU
Gem.
Caco.
vbier bkustbne
cspcser nc gbpb memcgtâgce
mcnjne
> Cspcser iímjtc nc ib gbpb Bi sehrcpbsbr ci iímjtc, ib obrnb scrâ ncsoe-
U´UUmm gcotbnb oeg ci mcgsbkc nc bgembiíb ”Qbier
mâx.”JOAN sehrcpbsbne”.
Ajgurb U´UUUGm Ib vjsubijzbojÿg nci vbier cacotjve cg ci rcg-
Gem.U´U U Caco.U´U
Caco.U´UUU diÿg 8 bi bkustbr ci cmhune sjrvc pbrb vjsub-
ijzbr ci vbier nc obijhrbojÿg.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune
2 8
?82?<<><
‟ Baiekbr ci pbsbner resobne (8).
‟ Ncspibzbr ib hehjgb mÿvji (2) `bstb ehtcgcr ci vbier nc obijhrbojÿg (vêbsc tbhib) pbrb ci cmhune oerrcspeg-
njcgtc. Ci vbier nc obijhrbojÿg sc vjsubijzbrâ cg ci njspiby nc vbier cacotjve, cg ci rcgdiÿg 8 nc ib augojÿg \
32.
G cmhune Qbier nc obijhrbojÿg ^epc ajke
2 >,< 2,0
8 1,< 8,0
? 0,< >,0
‟ Bprctbr ci pbsbner resobne (8).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.0 Bkustc nci cmhune
‟ _bobr ci obijhrc nc mcnjojÿg (2).
2
‟ Baiekbr ci pbsbner resobne (8) pbrb ajkbr ci tepc ajke
(?).
‟ Bkustbr ci tepc ajke pbrb ci cmhune rcspcotjve. Ci
vbier nc bkustc pbrb ci tepc ajke (vêbsc tbhib) sc vj-
subijzbrâ cg ci njspiby nc vbier cacotjve, cg ci rcg-
diÿg 8 nc ib augojÿg \ 32.
? 8
?82?<<3<
G cmhune Qbier nc obijhrbojÿg ^epc ajke
2 >,< 2,0
8 1,< 8,0
? 0,< >,0
‟ Bprctbr ci pbsbner resobne (8).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.: Csmcrjibne
2 1.:.
1.:.2
2 Mbgtcg
Mbgt cgjm
jmjc
jcgt
gte
e nc ib
ib dub
dubrg
rgjo
jojÿ
jÿg
g
nc ies o`bpegcs6 pesjhjijnbn nc
bpijobojÿg \D_
Boocserjes
Ci \D_ sc pucnc oeieobr cg ib mâqujgb sjg boojegb-
mjcgte. Ci boojegbmjcgte sc pucnc cgo`uabr trbs oe-
ieobr ci ojijgnre csmcrjibner. Ci tbmher pcrmbgcoc
pbrbne.
8
(2) Bnbptbner prjsmâtjoe no`b./jzqnb.
G pjczb; :<?-88.:2<.<<<
? (8) \D_ meter Ajrmb 3</1< @z
G pjczb; :<?-88.:2<.:<8/:<?
(?) Obrre nc scrvjoe pbrb \D_ + ^_D
G pjczb; :<?-88.:2<.:8<
(>) ^_D Ajrmb Drba 3</1< @[
G pjczb; :<?-88.:2<.:2</:22
> (3) Obkb nc cgo`uac 2
G pjczb; :<?-88.::</::2
Ci biekbmjcgte nci ojijgnre csmcrjibner nc ib NF 0<?
88 <8 oeg ib pjczb g; 0<<-88.:2<.<<< sc pucnc cm-
3 picbr cg ib NF :<? sjg pjczbs bnjojegbics.
?><1<8<8
2 epojÿg ibne nc ib mâqujgb
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.: Csmcrjibne
H‟H
3 Xcveiuojegcs
3< @z e 1< @z
0>4 Vmjg-2]
1
2
>
2
1
_cgtjne nc mbro`b nc ies o`bpegcs
? 8 234:
1>.3 1>.3 H
= Obrrcrb nc vbjvêg
0
”
3 <
3 <
2 <
2
/
4
H
803 2<>: 803
Ibne jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb Ibne ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb
?><1<8<?
\rcpbrbojÿg
\rcpbrbojÿg nc ib mâqujgb
mâqujgb
‟ Megtbr ies bnbptbnercs prjsmâtjoes (2) cg ies ib-
nes jzqujcrne y ncrco`e nc ib mâqujgb O8 x
M0x>3, NJG :28.
‟ Oeieobr ci \D_ (8) y hiequcbr oeg ci tcgser râpjne
(1).
‟ Cgo`uabr ci booojegbmjcgte (?).
‟ Cstbhicocr ib ugjÿg oeg ib rcn ciêotrjob.
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.: Csmcrjibne
Bajibne nc ib dubrgjojÿg
dubrgjojÿg nc o`bpegcs
o`bpegcs
nc bkustc. ci ojijgnre csmcrjibner \D_ (8) b ib dubrgjojÿg nc ies o`bpegcs b 4/2<<<” oeg byunb nci obijhrc
‟ Bprexjmbr
‟ Bprctbr ijdcrbmcgtc ci tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (>).
‟ Ncsnc ci Obrnoemmbgncr brrbgobr ib augojÿg nci predrbmb nc _crvjoc ”Bajibr o`bpegcs”. Bgtcs, cgo`uabr ci
boojegbmjcgte mbgubi pbrb ib jmpuisjÿg nc ies o`bpegcs.
‟ Oegcotbr ci boojegbmjcgte nci \D_ (?) (jgtcrrupter cg ci meter).
‟ Oeg byunb nci njspesjtjve nc bkustc (3) cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb bpijobr ci ojijgnre nc
csmcrjibr oegtrb ies njcgtcs mâs bites nc ib dubrgjojÿg `bstb quc sc vcbg o`jspbs.
‟ Mbrobr ies o`bpegcs.
‟ Oeg byunb nci njspesjtjve nc bkustc (3) cg ies ibnes ncrco`e c jzqujcrne nc ib mâqujgb,
m âqujgb, bvbgzbr > rbybs nc
drbnubojÿg = <,> mm.
‟ Bprctbr ci tergjiie nc ajkbojÿg (>).
‟ ^rbs ugb pbsbnb (= 0> o`bpegcs), ib dubrgjojÿg `b sjne bajibnb.
‟ Ci bajibne sc oegtreibrâ oeg ug mjoresoepje pbrb dubrgjojegcs.
‟ Ib aermbojÿg nc ugb ijdcrb rchbhb cg ib pugtb nc ies njcgtcs cs germbi. ^rbs ugb pbsbnb nc ies o`bpegcs
oeg mbtcrjbi, ncsbpbrcoc ib rchbhb.
Aermb nci njcgtc;
2 8 ?
(2) gucve6
(8) ncsdbstbne6
(?) rcbajibne.
?><1<8<>
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.: Csmcrjibne
1.:.
1.:.8
8 Mbgtcg
Mbgt cgjm
jmjc
jcgt
gte
e nc ib
ib dub
dubrg
rgjo
jojÿ
jÿg
g
nci tbmher
Ib dubrgjojÿg Iegdijac nc ib NF :<? sÿie nchc bajibrsc
oeg ugb mucib ajkb (aermb rcotbgduibr) (p.ck. ^_D).
Xcveiuojegcs nci tbmher b 3< @z ; ?33‟3<< rpm
(Ð njsoe 2?3‟2:<)
Xcveiuojegcs nci tbmher b 1< @z ; ?3<‟>:? rpm
(Ð njsoe 22<‟233)
Cg ci Obrnoemmbgncr, brrbgobr ib augojÿg nci pre-
?><1<8<3 drbmb nc _crvjoc ”Csmcrjibr tbmher” (^_D).
_cgtjne nc djre nci tbmher = _cgtjne nc trbhbke
1.:.
1.:.?
? Mbgtcg
Mbgt cgjm
jmjc
jcgt
gte
e nc ib
ib dub
dubrg
rgjo
jojÿ
jÿg
g
nci iicvbner
Ib dubrgjojÿg nci iicvbner sc pucnc bajibr e csmcrjibr
oeg mucib ajkb e mucib retbtjvb, rcspcotjvbmcgtc.
\brb ci csmcrjibne `by quc cicdjr ugbs rcveiuojegcs
r cveiuojegcs
mígjmbs nc :3 rpm.
Cg ci Obrnoemmbgncr, brrbgobr ib augojÿg nci pre-
drbmb nc _crvjoc ”Csmcrjibr iicvbner”.
_cgtjne nc djre nci iicvbner = _cgtjne nc trbhbke
?><1<8<1
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbi
bies
es nc mb
mbgt
gtcg
cgjm
jmjc
jcgt
gte
e nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs
¡Ibs dubrgjojegcs nci tbmher nchcg csmcrjibrsc ûgjobmcgtc oeg ci bpbrbte
csmcrjibner
Rucnb ^_D nc ibpre`jhjne
tcrmjgbmcgtc ajrmb Drba!
utjijzbr ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner oeg mucib
retbtjvb. _j ge sc njspegc nc ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D, ib dubrgjojÿg nci
tbmher sc pucnc utjijzbr, sjg gcocsjnbn nc scr rcbajibnb, `bstb ugb prenuo-
ojÿg nc ugbs :<< tegcibnbs (cg ncpcgncgojb nci mbtcrjbi).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbi
bies
es nc mb
mbgt
gtcg
cgjmj
jmjcg
cgte
te nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs
1.2<.2 Mbtcrjb
jbii; 2<<% bidenÿg ‟ Mczoib nc oepes bidenÿg/ajh jhrrbs quím
ímjjobs
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies b reter ‟ @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies obrnbnes
s
c
g
e
p
b
`
o
r r
r
n
c
r
r
e e e e e
n n n n c
t n
b b b b
rr g b
rr
rn n
r rn r bi r
jb e jb e
b b b h u h
o o o p s o p s
e rj e
e
t
2 e
t
8 e
t
? jim c jka o jka jim c
n
r r r n r
g e g e g e e e g g r g e e e
c n c n c n r r ÿ ÿ e ÿ n r r
m b m b m b n n p p h p b n n
d m d m d m jig jig b b m b v jig g
ji
c e c e c e j j ` ` b ` ic j j
_ ^ _ ^ _ ^ O O O O ^ O I O O
2
Oegtjubojÿg cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbi
bies
es nc mb
mbgt
gtcg
cgjmj
jmjcg
cgte
te nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs
1.2<.2 Mbtcrjb
jbii; 2<<% bidenÿg ‟ Mczoib nc oepes bidenÿg/ajh jhrrbs quím
ímjjobs
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies b reter ‟ @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies obrnbnes (oegtjgubojÿg)
¡Ibs dubrgjojegcs nci tbmher nchcg csmcrjibrsc ûgjobmcgtc oeg ci bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D nc
ib ajrmb Drba!
Rucnb tcrmjgbmcgtc pre`jhjne utjijzbr ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner oeg mucib retbtjvb. _j ge sc njspegc
nc ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D, ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher sc pucnc utjijzbr, sjg gcocsjnbn nc scr
rcbajibnb, `bstb ugb prenuoojÿg nc ugbs :<< tegcibnbs (cg ncpcgncgojb nci mbtcrjbi).
2 Ies vbiercs erjcgtbtjves rcoemcgnbnes (vbiercs cg tegcibnbs) pucncg njacrjr `bojb brrjhb e `bojb bhbke, scdûg ibs cxjdcgojbs nc obijnbn.
Ies vbiercs erjcgtbtjves ge seg vâijnes, sj ci bidenÿg oegtjcgc brcgb.
8 ^embner J oeg ojijgnre dubrgcojne nc bdukbs (sÿie pbrb 2<<% bidenÿg).
? ^embner J oeg ojijgnre dubrgcojne (sÿie
(s ÿie pbrb ajhrbs sjgtêtjobs y mczoibs nc bidenÿg y ajhrbs sjgtêtjobs).
> ^bmher (sÿie vâijne pbrb dubrgjojegcs Iegd Ijac).
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbi
bies
es nc mb
mbgt
gtcg
cgjmj
jmjcg
cgte
te nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs
1.2<.8 Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% bidenÿg
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies pcjgbnes
s
c
g
e
p
b
`
o
r r
r
n
c
r
r
e e e e e
n n n n tc n
b b b rb
r g rb
r
rn n
r rn r bi r
jb e jb e
b b b h u h
o o o p s o p s
2 8 ? c kje rj kje c
te r te r te r jim n a o a jim n
g g g r
e e e g g r g e
c n c n c n re re ÿ ÿ e ÿ n re e
r
m b m b m b n n p p h p b n n
d m d m d m jig jig b b m b v jig g
ji
c e c e c e j j ` ` b ` ic j j
_ ^ _ ^ _ ^ O O O O ^ O I O O
Oegtjubojÿg cg ib pâdjgb sjdujcgtc
OBXNB NF :<?
H-:<?-cs-<?/::
1.2<
1.2< Jgtc
Jgtcrv
rvbi
bies
es nc mb
mbgt
gtcg
cgjmj
jmjcg
cgte
te nc du
dubr
brgj
gjoj
ojeg
egcs
cs
1.2<.8 Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% bidenÿg
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies pcjgbnes (oegtjgubojÿg)
¡Ibs dubrgjojegcs nci tbmher nchcg csmcrjibrsc ûgjobmcgtc oeg ci bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D nc
ib ajrmb Drba!
Rucnb tcrmjgbmcgtc pre`jhjne utjijzbr ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner oeg mucib retbtjvb. _j ge sc njspegc
nc ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D, ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher sc pucnc utjijzbr, sjg gcocsjnbn nc scr
rcbajibnb, `bstb ugb prenuoojÿg nc ugbs >3< tegcibnbs (cg ncpcgncgojb nci mbtcrjbi).
2 Ies vbiercs erjcgtbtjves rcoemcgnbnes (vbiercs cg tegcibnbs) pucncg njacrjr `bojb brrjhb e `bojb bhbke, scdûg ibs cxjdcgojbs nc obijnbn.
Ies vbiercs erjcgtbtjves ge seg vâijnes, sj ci bidenÿg oegtjcgc brcgb.
8 ^embner J oeg ojijgnre dubrgcojne nc bdukbs (sÿie pbrb 2<<% bidenÿg).
? ^bmher (sÿie vâijne pbrb dubrgjojegcs Iegd Ijac).
OBXNB NF :<?
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cs
1.2<.? Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% ajhrbs químjobs
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies b reter, `jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies
g
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1.2<.? Mbtcrjbi; 2<<% ajhrbs químjobs
\reocnjmjcgte; @jies b reter,
reter, `jies nc oegtjgub nc bgjiies (oegtjgubojÿg)
¡Ibs dubrgjojegcs nci tbmher nchcg csmcrjibrsc ûgjobmcgtc oeg ci bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D nc
ib ajrmb Drba!
Rucnb tcrmjgbmcgtc pre`jhjne utjijzbr ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner oeg mucib retbtjvb. _j ge sc njspegc
nc ug bpbrbte csmcrjibner ^_D, ib dubrgjojÿg nci tbmher sc pucnc utjijzbr, sjg gcocsjnbn nc scr
rcbajibnb, `bstb ugb prenuoojÿg nc ugbs 22<< tegcibnbs (cg ncpcgncgojb nci mbtcrjbi).
2 Ies vbiercs erjcgtbtjves rcoemcgnbnes (vbiercs cg tegcibnbs) pucncg njacrjr `bojb brrjhb e `bojb bhbke, scdûg ibs cxjdcgojbs nc obijnbn.
8 ^embner J oeg ojijgnre dubrgcojne (sÿie pbrb ajhrbs sjgtêtjobs y mczoibs nc bidenÿg y ajhrbs sjgtêtjobs).
? ^bmher (sÿie vâijne pbrb dubrgjojegcs Iegd Ijac).
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nc ies
ies ijst
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dubr
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ÿg nc ies
ies ob
obsc
sctc
tcss ^^
1.22.2
1.22.2 Obmhje
Obmhje nc
nc ies
ies ijsteg
ijstegcs
cs nc
nc dubr-
dubr-
gjojÿg nc ies obsctcs ^^
Ncpesjtbr oeg tene oujnbne ci obsctc ^Tjg ^ep,
pbrb quc ge sc nbòcg ies pcrajics.
‟ Baiekbr ies tergjiies ojiígnrjoes (2) .
2
??84<2:<
‟ _bobr ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg (8) .
8 Ge ncsbkustbr ies tergjiies `cxbdegbics (?) .
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1.22.2
1.22.2 Obmhje
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nc ies
ies ijsteg
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nc dubr-
dubr-
3 gjojÿg nc ies obsctcs ^^ (oegtjgub-
ojÿg)
‟ _bobr ci ijstÿg dubrgcojne (3) .
‟ Jgtrenuojr ug ijstÿg gucve.
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memêtrjob. \br nc bprjctc; vcr ctjquctb cgdembnb
(1).
‟ Mctcr ib pbrtc ibtcrbi (>) nci obsctc
obsct c ^wjg ^ep
^ep y bter-
bter -
gjiibr oeg ies tergjiies nc ajkbojÿg.
2
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