𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑴𝑼𝑳𝑨𝑹𝑰𝑶 𝟐°𝑷𝑨𝑹𝑪𝑰𝑨𝑳

• Flujo Compresible
𝐹𝐷
𝐴𝑃 6𝜋µ𝐷𝑃 24
𝐶𝐷 = 𝑉𝑜2
𝐹𝐷 = 3𝜋µ𝑉𝑂 𝐷𝑃 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐴 =𝑁
𝜌 𝑃 𝜌𝑉𝑂 𝑅𝑃
2

𝑁𝑅𝑃 ≪ 10
𝑉𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜
𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑢𝑒𝑐𝑎 = ɛ = 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 = 𝑉𝑡 (1 − ɛ) = 𝐴𝑂 𝐿(1 − ɛ)
𝑉𝑡

𝐴𝑃 𝜋𝐷𝑃 2 6
𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 − 𝑣𝑜𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎: = 𝜋𝐷𝑃 3
=𝐷
𝑉𝑃 𝑃
6

6
𝐷𝑃 𝐴 6
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒: Ф𝑠 = 𝐴𝑃 => 𝑉𝑃 = Ф
𝑃 𝑠 𝐷𝑃
𝑉𝑃

△𝑝 150𝑉𝑂𝜇 (1−ɛ)2 △𝑝 1.75𝑉𝑜 2 𝜌 (1−ɛ)

𝐾𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑛𝑦 − 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛: =Ф 2 2 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑁𝑟 > 1000: =
𝐿 𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ2 𝐿 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ3

△ 𝑝 150𝑉𝑂 𝜇 (1 − ɛ)2 1.75𝑉𝑜2 𝜌 (1 − ɛ)

𝐸𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑛: = 2 2 +
𝐿 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ3 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ3

𝑉 𝑃 𝑅𝑇 𝐶𝑣 𝑃∗𝑃𝑀
𝑀𝑎 = 𝑎(𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎) 𝑎 = √𝛽 𝜌 𝑎 = √𝛽 𝑃𝑀 𝛽 = 𝐶𝑝 𝜌= 𝑅𝑇

𝑀𝑎𝑏 2 (𝑃𝑜−1) 𝑀𝑎𝑏 2 (𝛽−1) 𝑀𝑎𝑏 2 (𝛽−1)

𝑃𝑎 𝑀𝑎𝑏 1+ 𝑇𝑎 1+ 𝜌𝑎 𝑃𝑎 𝑇𝑏 𝑀𝑎𝑏 1+
2 2 2
= 𝑀𝑎 √ 𝑀𝑎 2 (𝛽−1)
= 𝑀𝑎 2 (𝛽−1)
=𝑃 = 𝑀𝑎 √ 𝑀𝑎 2 (𝛽−1)
𝑃𝑏 𝑎 1+ 𝑎 𝑇𝑏 1+ 𝑎 𝜌𝑏 𝑏𝑇𝑎 𝑎 1+ 𝑎
2 2 2

𝑀𝑎𝑎 2 (𝛽−1)
𝑓∗𝐿 1 1 1 𝛽+1 𝑀𝑎𝑏2 1+
2
= 𝛽 [𝑀𝑎 2 − 𝑀𝑎 2 − ln (𝑀𝑎 2 ∗ 𝑀𝑎 2 (𝛽−1)
)] 𝑀𝑎𝑏 = 0 (𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜); 𝑀𝑎𝑏 = 1 (𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜)
𝐷 𝑎 2 𝑎
𝑏 1+ 𝑏
2

𝑀𝑎𝑎 2 (𝛽 − 1)
𝑓 ∗ 𝐿𝑚𝑎𝑥 1 1 𝛽+1 2 ∗ (1 + )
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐿𝑚𝑎𝑥: = [ 2
2−1− ln ( 2 )]
𝐷 𝛽 𝑀𝑎𝑎 2 𝑀𝑎𝑏 (𝛽 − 1)

𝜌𝑏 𝑅∗𝑇𝑏 𝑚𝑅𝑇
𝑣𝑏 = 𝑀𝑎𝑏 ∗ √𝛽 ∗ = 𝑀𝑎𝑏 ∗ √𝛽 ∗ 𝑉=
𝑃∗𝑃𝑀∗𝐴
𝐶𝑣 = 𝐶𝑝 − 𝑅
𝑃𝑏 𝑃𝑀

• Compresores
Para cambio isentrópico y sin fricción Compresor Adiabático
1
𝑇𝑏 𝑃𝑏 1−𝛽 𝑃 𝑃𝑎
𝑇𝑎
= (𝑃𝑜 ) [R] 𝜌𝛽
=𝜌 𝛽
𝑎

1
Paβ Pb 1−β
Para W compresor adiabatico: Wpr = [( ) − 1]
(β − 1)ρa Pa

Compresión isotérmica Compresión Politrópicos

𝑃 𝑃𝑎 𝑎 𝑅𝑇 𝑃𝑏 𝑃 𝑃𝑎
= 𝑊𝑝𝑟 = 𝑃𝑀∗𝑇 ln (𝑃𝑎) =𝜌
𝜌 𝜌𝑎 𝜌𝑛 𝑎
𝑛
 Ecuación de potencia

Compresor adiabático Compresor Isotérmico

1
0.371 𝑇𝑎 𝛽𝑄𝑜 𝑃𝑏 1−𝛽 1.97 𝑇𝑎 𝑄𝑜 𝑃𝑏
𝑆𝐼: 𝑃𝐼 = [(𝑃𝑎) − 1] SI: 𝑃𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑃𝑎) P=KPa,T= K, Qo=m3/s
(𝛽−1)𝑒𝑀 𝑒𝑀

1 1
1.304∗10−4 𝑇𝑎 𝑄𝑜 𝛽 𝑃𝑏 1−𝛽 1.304∗10−4 𝑇𝑎 𝑄𝑜 𝛽 𝑃𝑏 1−𝛽
Ingles: 𝑃𝐼 = ∗ [( ) − 1] Ingles: 𝑃𝐼 = ∗ [( ) − 1]
𝑒𝑀 𝛽−1 𝑃𝑎 𝑒𝑀 𝛽−1 𝑃𝑎

Pi=HP, Ta= R, Qo=ft3/min

• Lechos Empacados
△ 𝑝 150𝑉𝑂 𝜇 (1 − ɛ)2 1.75𝑉𝑜2 𝜌 (1 − ɛ)
𝐸𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑛: = 2 2 +
𝐿 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ3 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑃 ɛ3

𝑄 𝑚 𝑉𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑆𝑝 6 𝑁𝐷𝑎 2 𝜌
𝑉𝑂 = 𝐴 = 𝜌𝐴 ɛ= 𝑉 =𝐴∗𝐻 =Ф 𝑁𝑅 =
𝑉𝑇 𝑉𝑝 𝑠 𝐷𝑃 𝜇

△𝑝 150𝑉𝑂 𝜇 𝐷𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 2 (1 − ɛ)2 1.75𝑉𝑜2 𝜌 𝐷𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 (1 − ɛ)

𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: = 2 +
𝐿 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 2 𝐷𝑝𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 2 ɛ3 Ф𝑠 𝐷𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝑝𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 ɛ3

• Agitación y mezcla
𝑃 𝑁𝑃 𝜌𝐷𝑎5 𝛱 3 𝛱2 𝐷𝑎1 2/3 𝐷𝑎 2 𝐷𝑇
= 𝜋 =( ) 𝛱𝑡𝑇 ( ) ∗
𝑉 𝐷 𝐻 𝛱1 𝐷𝑎2 𝐷𝑇 𝐷𝑎
4 𝑇
𝐷𝑇 𝛱𝐷𝑎2𝜌
𝑞𝑇 = 0.92𝛱𝐷𝑎 3 𝑁𝑅 =
𝐷𝑎 𝜇

𝛱 = 𝑅𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑃 = 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝐷𝑎 = 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑟