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Eurovent REC 4-23 - Selection of EN ISO 16890 Rated Air Filter Classes - Fourth Edition - 2022 - EN - Web - 0
Eurovent REC 4-23 - Selection of EN ISO 16890 Rated Air Filter Classes - Fourth Edition - 2022 - EN - Web - 0
Modifications
This Eurovent publication was modified as against previous editions in the following manner:
Modifications as against Key changes
1st edition Correction of a mistake in Table 3 (efficiency ePM10 for SUP 4).
Amendment of recommended minimum efficiencies (Table 3).
1st edition (Update 1)
Adding specification of filter classes matching min. efficiency (Table 7).
Amendment of filter classes for ODA 2/SUP 1, ODA 3/SUP 1 and ODA 3/
2nd edition
SUP 2 categories (Table 7).
Inclusion of the World Health Organization Guidelines 2021 for PM2,5
3rd edition
and PM10 concentration limits.
4th edition Present document.
Preface
In a nutshell COPYRIGHT
The purpose of this recommendation is to: © Eurovent, 2022
• Provide guidelines on the selection of EN ISO 16890 rated Unless otherwise stated hereafter, this publication may be
air filter classes reproduced in whole or in part, provided acknowledgement
• Outline differences between the EN 779 and EN ISO 16890 of the source is made. For any use or reproduction of photos
classification or other material that is not owned by Eurovent, permission
• Increase awareness on the energy efficiency of air filters must be sought directly from the copyright holders.
Suggested citation
Authors Eurovent AISBL / IVZW / INPA. (2022). Eurovent 4/23 - 2022
This document was published by the Eurovent Association and - Selection of EN ISO 16890 rated air filter classes - Fourth
prepared in a joint effort by participants of the Product Group edition. Brussels: Eurovent.
‘Air Filters’ (PG-FIL), which represents a vast majority of all
manufacturers of these products active on the EMEA market. IMPORTANT REMARKS
The Eurovent Association does not grant any certification
based on this document. All certification-related issues are
managed by the association’s independent subunit Eurovent
Certita Certification. For more information, visit
www.eurovent-certification.com.
2 Eurovent Industry Recommendation / Code of Good Practice Eurovent 4/23 - 2022 3
CONTENTS
Published at the end of 2016, the new EN ISO 16890 standard 1.1 Importance of filtration PM10 PM2,5 PM1
has established an efficiency classification system of air
filters for general ventilation based upon particulate matter People spend on average up to 90 % of their life indoors. Particles 1 μm in diameter or smaller
Particles 10 μm in diameter or smaller Particles 2,5 μm in diameter or smaller
(PM). This new classification introducing efficiency for various Not only at home, but in various places such as offices, are most dangerous. They are tiny
can reach the respiratory ducts and can penetrate the lungs and cause
particle size ranges (PM1, PM2,5, PM10) provides completely schools, restaurants, shopping malls or cinemas. It goes enough to enter the bloodstream and
potentially cause decreased lung decreased lung function, skin and eye
new, so far unavailable opportunities for designing Indoor without saying that having a clean air indoors is crucial for lead to cancer, cardiovascular diseases
function. problems.
Air Quality (IAQ). Yet, it differs considerably from the old the health of the population as a whole and in particular and dementia.
classification defined in the well-known and commonly vulnerable groups such as babies, children or elderly people.
applied EN 779 standard. 1.1.1 Impact on Health
Although the ISO 16890 classification establishes an effective Numerous studies have proven a close correlation between
IAQ design tool for engineers and maintenance staff, at the IAQ and our health. These also show that particular matter
time of publication of this document, there are no available (PM) affects more people than any other pollutant.
corresponding European guidelines on correct filter class Particle
selection for various applications taking a sufficient IAQ into The major components of PM are sulphate, nitrates, ≥ 10 μm 1.1.2 Burden of Diseases
account. ammonia, sodium chloride, black carbon, mineral dust,
combustion particles and water. It consists of a complex Conducted researches determined an impact
The new EN 16798-3:2017 standard, which supersedes the mixture of solid and liquid particles of organic and inorganic PM10: of IAQ on the burden of diseases (BoD). The
globally known EN 13779, is perceived as the main guidance substances suspended in the air. Particle ≤ 10 μm burden of diseases is measured by the means
for HVAC consultants on how to design filtration in ventilation of a so-called disability-adjusted-life-year
systems. It still refers to EN 779. The coexistence period The effects of particulate matter on human health have been (DALY). This time-based measure combines
for both standards is expected to end in the middle of 2018. extensively studied in the past. The results are that fine dust PM2,5: years of life lost due to premature mortality
Afterwards, EN 779:2012 will become obsolete. can be a serious health hazard. The most important diseases Particle ≤ 2,5 μm and years of life lost due to time lived in states
which have been associated with (caused or aggravated by) of less than full health and was originally
The main purpose of this Eurovent Recommendation is to indoor air exposures due to PM contamination are:
fill this gap and provide comprehensive guidance on the PM1: developed in 1990.
selection of EN ISO 16890 rated filters in general ventilation • Allergy & Asthma Particle ≤ 1 μm The total estimated burden of disease
applications. The recommendation could also constitute a • Lung cancer attributable to IAQ in the European Union is
contribution to the next revision of EN 16798-3 regarding • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) approx. 2m DALYs per year, which means that
consideration of EN ISO 16890. • Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) two million years of healthy life is lost annually.
• Dementia It is worth noticing that, according to latest
The publication is addressed to all HVAC professionals
Moreover, there is good evidence of the effects of exposure estimation carried out by French economists,
dealing with ventilation systems, particularly design
to various particle size ranges1: the cost of 1 DALY can amount up to 100.000
consultants, facility managers and manufacturers of
EUR. On a global scale, losses resulting from
equipment including air filters.
1 It must be observed that the larger faction always includes an inadequate IAQ are large.
the smaller one. © Camfil AB
0,3%
0,3%
0,2%
EUROPE-26 3. Comparison of EN 779 and EN ISO 16890
8,0% Ambient Air Quality
13,6%
rated classes of the same filters
equipment/appliances
10,4%
Water systems, leaks, To
10,4% provide a general overview of how both classifications Manufactures participating in this programme represent
condensation correspond to each other, Eurovent has prepared a comparison a cumulative 70% share of the European market.
Building site (radon from of EN 779 and EN ISO 16890 rated classes of the same filters,
8,0% The table with comparisons can be found in Annex 1
13,6%
soil) based on real test data.
of this Recommendation. In this version, data used for
Furnishings, decoration 0,3%
The comparison reflects an actual overlapping of respective the comparison includes 91 types of filters.
67,2% materials and electrical
appliances classes and was developed using information from the
The table will be updated in upcoming editions of the
‘Eurovent Certified Performance’ programme for air filters for
Cleaning and other 0,3% Recommendation, along with the increasing number
general ventilation operated by Eurovent Certita Certification.
household products of available test data.
This programme includes both full EN 779 and EN ISO 16890
Building Materials 0,2%
tests performed in accredited third-party laboratories.
Refers to supply air with concentrations of particulate matter which fulfilled the WHO (2021) guidelines limit SUP 1* SUP 2* SUP 3** SUP 4 SUP 5
SUP 2 OUTDOOR AIR
values multiplied by a factor x 0,5 (annual mean for PM2,5 ≤ 2,5 μg/m3 and PM10 ≤ 7,5 μg/m3). PM2,5 ≤ 1,25 PM2,5 ≤ 2,5 PM2,5 ≤ 3,75 PM2,5 ≤ 5 PM2,5 ≤ 7,5
PM10 ≤ 3,75 PM10 ≤ 7,5 PM10 ≤ 11,25 PM10 ≤ 15 PM10 ≤ 22,5
Refers to supply air with concentrations of particulate matter which fulfilled the WHO (2021) guidelines limit Category PM2,5 PM10 ePM1 ePM1 ePM2,5 ePM10 ePM10
SUP 3
values multiplied by a factor x 0,75 (annual mean for PM2,5 ≤ 3,75 μg/m3 and PM10 ≤ 11,25 μg/m3).
ODA 1 ≤5 ≤ 15 70% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Refers to supply air with concentrations of particulate matter which fulfilled the WHO (2021) guidelines limit ODA 2 ≤ 7,5 ≤ 22,5 80% 70% 70% 80% 50%
SUP 4
values (annual mean for PM2,5 ≤ 5 μg/m3 and PM10 ≤ 15 μg/m3).
ODA 3 > 7,5 > 22,5 90% 80% 80% 90% 80%
Table 3: Recommended min. ePMx filtration efficiencies depending on ODA and SUP category (annual mean PMx values in µg/m3)
Refers to supply air with concentrations of particulate matter which fulfilled the WHO (2021) guidelines limit
SUP 5
values multiplied by factor x 1,5 (annual mean for PM2,5 ≤ 7,5 μg/m3 and PM10 ≤ 22,5 μg/m3).
* Minimum filtration requirements ISO ePM1 50% refer to a final filter stage
Table 2: Supply air categories
** Minimum filtration requirements ISO ePM2,5 50% refer to a final filter stage
Presented efficiency values concern both single filter and multi-stage filtration systems with a cumulated efficiency.
A method how to estimate the cumulated efficiency is described in the next chapter.
4.5 Recommended minimum efficiencies
The Table 7 in the Annex shows non-exhaustive examples of filter class specifications meeting the recommended minimum
Minimum filtration efficiencies recommended in this are shown. For premises with standard and low hygienic efficiencies for respective SUP/ODA categoriess .
document refer to various PM particle size ranges, depending requirements (SUP 3), ePM2,5 efficiencies are recommended.
on the application (a type of premises served by a ventilation For applications with very low or without hygienic
system). requirements (SUP 4 and SUP 5), ePM10 efficiency
4.6 Additional recommendations concerning the protection of HVAC systems
is shown.
For the most demanding applications with high and medium
hygienic requirements (SUP 1 and SUP 2), ePM1 efficiencies As the task of air filters in HVAC systems is not only to protect Yet, if air humidification is applied in the system, the
ventilated rooms from too severe level of contamination, but minimum efficiency of a filter located downstream the
also the HVAC system itself, the minimum efficiency of a first humidifier should be at least ePM2,5 65%.
stage filter (on fresh air inlet) should be at least ePM10 50%.
Table 4: General ventilation - indicative examples of application matched to corresponding SUP categories Table 4: Industrial ventilation - indicative examples of application matched to corresponding SUP categories
9.1 Comparison of EN 779 and EN EN 779: EN ISO 16890 – range of actual measured 9.3 EN ISO 16890 rated filter classes meeting recommended minimum efficiency
ISO 16890 rated filter classes 2012 average efficiencies
The recommended minimum filtration efficiency given in refers to the rated ePM group), efficiencies for other than
As stated in chapter 3, the direct conversion of EN 779 and Filter class e PM1 e PM2,5 e PM10 Table 3 can be reached by applying alternative suitable filter rated ePM fractions, available in the technical data sheet
EN ISO 16890 classes is not possible. To facilitate an indicative classes (1 stage filtration) or various combinations of filter of a filter, and additionally for multi-stage filtration – by
comparison, particularly for the purpose of replacing existing M5 5% - 35% 10% - 45% 40% - 70%
classes (multi-stage filtration). means of the formula for combined filtration efficiency
filters, the Eurovent Association has developed a table M6 10% - 40% 20% - 50% 60% - 80% presented in chapter 5.
matching both EN 779 and EN ISO 16890 classes for the same This provides for the optimisation of a filtration system in
filters. F7 40% - 65% 65% - 75% 80% - 90% terms of different criteria but especially the energy efficiency. To facilitate tentative selection, in Table 7 below some
The comparison shows the actual overlapping of EN 779 and F8 Optimisation of the energy efficiency can be easily performed examples of classes meeting recommended filtration
65% - 90% 75% - 95% 90% - 100%
EN ISO 16890 classes and was developed based on real test by joint consideration in the selection both the efficiency efficiency for respective ODA/SUP categories were presented.
F9 80% - 90% 85% - 95% 90% - 100% of particle separation and the Eurovent energy rating of It must be stressed this table is not exhaustive and it
data of 91 filters provided by Eurovent Certita Certification.
Table 5: EN 779 – EN ISO 16890 comparison respective filters. is recommended to contact a filter supplier for optimal
selection.
An actual filtration efficiency can be determined directly
based on ISO rating of a filter (if considered SUP category
9.2 Additional Recommendation on
application of optional gas
Outdoor Supply air quality
filtration air quality SUP 1 SUP 2 SUP 3 SUP 4 SUP 5
Following the provisions of EN 16798-3:2017, it is
ePM10 50% +
recommended to apply additional gas filters to complement Example 1 ePM1 50% ePM2,5 50% ePM10 50% ePM10 50%
particle filtration for the following combinations of outdoor air ODA 1 ePM1 60%
quality (gaseous) and supply air quality classes: Example 2 ePM1 70% - - - -
ePM1 50% + ePM10 50% +
Example 1 ePM1 50% ePM2,5 50% ePM10 50%
Supply air quality ODA 2 ePM1 60% ePM1 60%
Outdoor air quality Example 2 ePM1 80% ePM1 70% ePM2,5 70% ePM10 80% -
SUP 1 SUP 2 SUP 3 SUP 4 SUP 5
ePM1 50% + ePM1 50% + ePM10 50% +
ODA (G) 1 Recommended Example 1 ePM1 50% ePM2,5 50%
ODA 3 ePM1 80% ePM1 60% ePM1 60%
ODA (G) 2 Required Recommended Example 2 ePM1 90% ePM1 80% ePM2,5 80% ePM10 90% ePM10 80%
ODA (G) 3 Required Required Recommended Table 7: examples of filter classes meeting respective ODA/SUP categories requirements
Table 6: Recommendation on application of additional gas filter
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