es Basic terns in
research
2
An overview
ILis important to acquire a sound understanding Of the basic
research. A clear grasp of the meaning of terms is a pre
el ve communication, In this chapter, terms commonly used 5
will be defined with practical examples,
Population
Population refers to an entire group of individuals, events or
having a common observable characteristic. In other words, pop
the aggregate of all that conforms to a given specification. F
populations in research might be:
* All standard eight pupils in the country
* All home economics extension workers in the district
All office blocks over four stories high in urban areas of the cou
All indigenous trees in national forests
All patients suffering from diabetes in the province.
A researcher first defines the population to which she or he wants to
generalize the results. Ideally, researchers would like to generalize resu
to the absolute population. This is referred to as the-"Ta
Population™ or
oe apy : sete enfative samp
the “Universe.” It is often impractical to_select a repre individual
from the target population because it may be difficult to identify
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