Tap chi Khoa hoc Bai hoc Déng Thap, Tap 11, Sé 2, 2022, 55-60 NGHIEN CUU TAO QUY TRINH CHE BIEN KHO XO MiT Digp Kim Quyén Trung Dai hoc An Giang, Dai hoc Quéc gia Thanh phd Hé Chi Mink Email: dkquyen@agu.edu.vn Lich sir bai bio: Ngay nhdn: 18/12/2020; Ngdy nhén chink sita: 13/01/2021; Ngay duyét dang: 08/02/2021 ‘Tom tit Voi yeu ci vé tue phim ciia ng ti cing ngay cang cao, cing nhue xu phat te vige ngudn nguyén ligu mit 6 meade ta rdt doi déo nung lai mau hue hong. Xo' mit la phan phy phim thuedng dee bo di. Nghién ccitu ché bidn kho xo mit nhim tao ra san phém mor, gidu chat.xo, dé stedung, dé bao quan. Nghién cttu khéo ‘sdt nh Inetng ciia tp Ié phéi trén gia vi va ché dé sdy thich hop dé san pham dat gid tri dink dutng va cém quan cao. Két qué cho thay phot tr6n gia vi thich nop Ia 2% during va 0,5% b6t cd ri (so vot nguyén ligu xo init) va ché d6 say thich hop Id sy & nhigt dé 70°C, a6 dm ditng 20%, Tir kh6a: Dé dm dimg, kid, mit, xo mit. RESEARCH AND PROCESS DRIED RAGS OF JACKFRUIT PRODUCT Diep 2 Nam Quyen sional University Ho Chi Mink City Email: dkguyen@agu.edu.yn Article history Received. 18/12/2020, Received in revved form. 13/01/2021, Accepted, 08/02/2021 An Giang University, ‘Abstract From a common resource, including flesh jackfruit, jackfruit rags are byproduct. This research is done to create new product rich in fiber, easy to wse and to preserve. This study surveyed the appropriate spice mixing ratio and proper drying mode to increase the quality and value of product. The results show that the appropriate spice mixing ratio is 2% sugar and 0.5% curry powder (compared to total weight of Jackfruit rags) and the moisture stops most suitable for the dried product is 20% moisture at the drying emperuture is 70°C. Keywords: Jackfruit, the rags of jackfruit, dried product, moisture stops DOI: hups//do.org/10.52714/dthu.11,2.2022,938 “rich din: Digp Kim Quyén, (2022), Nahin eu tg quy trinh ehé bin Kho no mit. Tap chi Khoa hoe Dai hoe Ding Thi, 11), 55-60 55Chuyén san Khoa hoc Ty nhién 1 pit vin ad cude séng con ngudi i oai. Vi vay. van dé dit ra d6i véi thue phim ngay nay la cin da dang vé ching loi, cam quan va quan 13 phai dam bio gid tri dinh dung dé gitr gin site khoe. 6 Vigt Nam, qua mit la Jogi trai cdy khé quen thuge va duge tring rong khap ci nurée, sin hung, mt nam 1 trén 100 ngan tin (Hong Quée Tun, 2011). Mit chin chita rat nhiéu chét dinh dudmg nén sau bita in mit thurémg no rat Ku. 100 g mit chia om 85% nude (85.4% nue), cia 50 heal, provi 0,6 x, gluxit 11,4 g, canxi 21 mg, photpho 28 mg, sit 0,4 mg, betacaroten 180 mg, vitamin C 5 mg, phét pho, vitamin B. Nhiéu nghién ctru cho thay thite an giau Kali sé gitip giam huyét ap ma trong mit lai chita kha nhiéu kali trong 100 g e6 161 300 mg (Nguyén Cong, Khan va Ha Thi Anh Bao, 2007). Mit c6 chira nhiéu chit phytonutrient (lignars, isoflavones va saponins) rat c6 Igi cho sire khée, chéng Iai ung thu, ting huyét 4p, viém loét da diy va lam chim qué trinh thoai hod té bao, ting sire sdng cho lin da (Nguyén Céng Khin vi Ha Thi Anh Dio, 2007), Bén canh 46, xo mit ceding duge tin dung dé tao ra ede mén dn, Lam phong phii hon nén dm thye din tc nhur nm ga xo mit, cd kho xo mit, xo mit chién gidn, xo mit mudi chua xir Nghg va mén nhiit xo mit @ Nehé An. Xo mit chiém khoing 20 - 25% qua mit, Voi nhiéu ngudi thi xo mit duge xem la phé phim tir trii mit trong d6 khodng 50% li xo mit dé kim thite an cho gia stic voi gid rat ré la Khoding 300 déng/kg hoc 'b6 di (Nguyén Thi Thu Sang, 2014). Nghién eitu duege thue hign nhim tao ra sin phim méi va ciing tn dung durge mot lwgng Ion phé , ning cao gid trj kinh 16 cia mit 2. Ni dung nghién evu 24. Nguyén ligu Mit nghé (Artocarpus heterophyllus) duge trong tai huyén Thoai Som, tinh An Giang. Muéi lot - Céng ty CP mudi Bac Liéu, Duong saccharose tir dubmg cat tring tinh khiét Bién Hoa (Céng ty C6 phan duemg Bién Hoa). 56 Bot ca ri cia Céng ty Trich nhigm hiw han ‘Thién Thanh Bot ét Han Quéc Tae Kyung Nong San. Rét ngot Ajinomoto. 2.2. Thiét bj nghién cru Nghign eitu tai khu thi nghiém B6 mén Cong nghé thue phim (phong 310) - Trudng Dai hoc An Giang 2.2.1. May do cau tric Brookfield Ametek - USA ‘Dic tinh ca may: diing trong phan tich cau trac. ‘hye phim nhu xée dinh 46 eimg. | Théng sé ky thug d5 phan gid fa 0,1 mm, sai 86 la 40,1 mm, t6e d6 hanh trinh 1a 0,1-10 mm/s, 46 sai s6 tc d 14 0,01 mm/s, ‘San xuat tai: M3 2.2.2. Do gid tr miu L vé.a* Do gia tri mau L’, a' va bt bling mfy do miu CR-400 Konica Minolta Duong kinh du méy do: 8 mm. 2.2.3. Tisdy ESCO Isotherm Ta sdy c6 nhigt d6 sy c6 thé diéu chin, lip trinh tir 30-300°C, 2.2.3 Xée dinh ham long dm Hann lugng di duye xde dinh bang sdy dén Iugng khong di & 105°C (Pham Van S6 va Bi Thi ‘hur Thugn, 1991). Xac dinh d6 am dimg bang cng thire can bing vit chit tnd wi san khi vie thidt bj sly, p dung phuong trinh cén bing vat chat theo edu tir chit kho (Nguyén Van Mudi, 2018). 3. Phuong php nghién eiru 3.1. So dé quy trinh ché bién khé xo mit Xomit > Lyachon— Rita,ngam—> Tam gia vi > Sdy > Bao gdi—> Thanh phim. Mit nghé xé déi, bo citi va tich mai thi cit riéng_ phan xo mit dura vao ehé bién. Xo mit durge Ia chon ‘¢6 mbi thom, e6 kich thie dng déu, chieu dai cong >4 em, tuoi, khong dap, khong sau bénh va cé mau ving sing. Xo mit sau dé duge ria sach mi véi dung dich acid acetic 10% va duge rita lai bing nude sach. ‘Tiép theo, xo mit duge tim gia vi gom hén hyp duimg., Gt ngot, bot ca ri, mudi, bot 6t véi thoi gian U6p gia vi 14 10 phat va dem di sy dén d6 Am dimg thich hgp. Cudi cing san phim sau khi sdy duge dem baoTap chi Khoa hoc Dai hoc Bing Thdp, Tap 11, S6 2, 2022, 55-60 ‘963 v6i bao bi PE hit chin khong nhim ngan can st iép xc ctia nhigt 46, khong khi tiép xtc sin phar. 3.2, Khao sat anh hwéng cia phdi tron dung va bot ca ri dén gid tri cm quan va mire 9 wa thich sin phim Thi nghigm nay duege thyc hign v6i hai nhan 6 ty 16 durtmg (1%, 2%, 3% va 4% so véi nguyén lieu xormit) vty Ig bot ca i (0,25, 0,50, 0,75 va 1,0% 50 voi nguyén ligu) dutge phdi tron cing véi xo mit sau hi duge cat, rita mi, Cac gia vi khée cing bé sung, Véi duimg va cd ri véi ty 1é 06 dinh 1a 1,3% mudi, 1% bot ngot, 0,25% bot 6t. Xo mit duge tim gia vi 10 phat thi dem sdy ¢ nhigt d 70°C dén dg am 20% thi dimg sdy, dé nguoi va bao g6i. Thi nghigm nhim tim ra ty 1g durimg saccharose va b6t ca ri t6i wu giup sn phdm kh xo mit e6 gi tri dinh dudmg va gid i ‘cim quan cao. 3.3. Khio sit anh hung nhigt d9 sy va 49 Jim dirng dén higu suit thu hai va cht lugng cia san phim Thi nghigm niy duge thye hig véi hai nan 16 la nhigt d9 sdy (50°C, 70°C, 90°C) va dd Am dimg cho sin pham (18, 20, 22, 24% dm). Xo mit due Iya chon, xirly, tam w6p gia vj 10 phiit thi dem say 6 fc mite nhigt d6 va 46 m ding nhur bé tri thi dimg sy, dé ngugi va bao goi. Thi nghiém durge thue hin nham tim ra ché d@ say thich hgp dé sin pham dat 446 am mong muén cho sn phim khé va gid trj eam ‘quan cao. 3.4. Dinh gia cim quan anh gid cm quan kho xo mit theo phuong phip QDA (quantitative Descriptive Analysis). Cic thinh vién dinh gid duge yéu edu cho diém tir 1-5 ‘theo chi riéu mo ta vé mau séic, mai, vj va mite do wa ‘thich vai thang diém tir 1-9. ‘anh gié cdm quan sin phim (trang thai, mau sic, mai vi) bang phuong phap mé ta cho diém theo TCVN 5090.90 vi mite d wa thich ain phim theo thang diém Hedonic bai 15 thinh vién (Ha Duyén Tu, 2010). 3.5. Phuong phap phan tich sé ligu Tat ca nghigm duge thye hign 3 lan dé liy ligu dé phan tich thing ké. Sir dung chong trinh théng ké Stagraphics Centurion XV dé tinh ANOVA, kiém dinh bang Fisher test cho vige tinh surkhac bigt c6 ¥ nghia (LSD), tinh hé sé twong quan Pearson & mite alpha = 0,08. 4. Két qua va ban lun, 4.1. Khao sit anh hueéng cita ty If phdi tron. during va bot cd ri dén gid tri cim quan va mire 49 wa thich san phim Bing 1. Anh hurdng cia tf Ig duimg saccharose bé sung dén gid trj cm quan cia sin phim: sil Diém cim quan ‘TY Ig dung 4 Mate a (%) Mai vi ee 1 3.48" 6,80" 2 187 3 3,868 6,50" 4 3,66" 633" F 31,56 2121 P 0,000 0,000 Ghi chic (9) 86 ligu cia trung binh ba ln lp la: Céc sé liéu trong cing mbt e6t e6 ky te theo sau gidng nhau thi khong khdc bigt 6 mite ¥ nghia 5% qua phép tic LSD. Duong co anh huong 1én dén moi vj ca sin phim kh6. Trong nguyén ligu xo mit chin c6 mot lugng dung nén c6 vi ngot thank nhumg khi say ra sin thi kh vin hoi kém ngot néu khong bé sung dudng saccharose. Khi ba sung duimg dé diéu vi cho thay, 6 ty 18 during 1% thi sin phim c6 diém dénh gia cam quan ciing tuong déi cao (3,48 dém) nhung vi ngot hati nhat. Nguat lai, 6 ty 1é 3%, 4% c6 vi ngot hoi nhiéu, giam mai thom etia san phim va kém hai hida. Do d6, bo sung 2% durimg durge dinh gi cao, kh6 c6 mii vi hai hoa, gity huong thom nhe ciia mit vva bat miii nghé va bét ea ri (4,33 diém). Bing 2. Anh hudng ciia ty Ig cd ri dén gid tr} ‘eam quan cua san phim Diém cm quan (*) ‘co wi Me ap 440" 8,05" K 3,80" 6,50" Ieee al eo ee tet 5 oatce e000 Ghi chit: Xem Bang 57Chuyén san Khoa hoc Ty nhién ‘Oi voi mii vj cita kh6 xo mit, khi bo sung bot ca ri sé lam san pham mang mii thom ciia khé, kieh thich vj gide nén khi bd sung & ty 18 0,5% va 0,75% ‘cho diém danh gid cam quan cao vi c6 mii vi hai i mii thom ca ed ri vita khong qué ndng va dac trang, ‘cho san phim kh6 va ty 1@ 1% thi sin phim Iai ¢6 iii bot ca ri hoi manh nén giam di mdi vi tw nhién cca sin phim (3,8 diém). Bang 3. Anh hung ciia ty Ig duong saccharose va ca ri dén gid tri cim quan cia san phim Diém cam quan (*) Duimg Bot ca cm) (2%) muy, Mie ao *uathich 0.25 382% 629° 0,50 4,05" 645 : 0.75 4l0* 6s 1,00 350° 6,00" 0.25 3.60% 625" é 0,30 455 8,05" 075 440" 158! 1,00 4,004 625° 0.25 38 6S 030 90: 6,908 : 0,75 4,008 6,10 1,00 3,75" 5,158 0.25 355" OAS 050 3.80" 625" : 075 3.90 6,65" 1,00 37% 632" F 825 6.60 P 0,000 60,0000 Ghi chi: Xem Bang 1 G45 19 bé oung 2% during caccharove va 0,5% bét ca ri cho két qua diém danh gid cam quan vé mii vi va mite 46 wa thich cao do gitt duge mii thom va vi hai hoa cho san pham tir nguyén ligu xo mit, bot ce ri, BOt 6t nén duge dainh gid cao nha. 4.2. Khao sit anh hung cia nhigt 46 sy 49 fim ding dén gid trj cdm quan vA mize d9 wa thich sin phim 58 Bang 4. Anh huéng cia nhiét 46 sy va 46 am dimg dén thoi gian say va higu suat thu hoi san phim Nhigtd> DO im_=—Thiigian Higusuit dig (%) sy (gid) _ thu hoi (%) 18 18 31,22 20 15 32.01 50 ” n RI 24 2 33,69 18 10 3121 20 9 31,99 10 BZ 8 SEs 24 7 33,68 18 5 31,18, 20 4 31,97 90 2 3 32,80 ory 2 Két qua bang cho thay giita thoi gian siy miu va higu sudt thu hoi sue phan oo mdi quan hg vei nnhau, Cy thé: Trong cing digu kign nhigt d6 say, d6 Am dimg cia sin phim cang thdp thi thi gian sdy mu cing ‘dai va higu suit thu hai cng gid. Nguyén nin la do mau c6 d§ am dimg thap tire ham Iugng nuce mat vim thu hoi it, ngoai ra cho ede phan img phan hay mt sé thinh phin trong sin phim. Bang 5. Anh hwéng ciia nhigt d say va d@ am dimg dén 49 cimg va mau sic sin pham Chit 7. an Lab 6 fim 18 1650.6" 52,0" ered 13654 53,2" 2 1319.2" 59," 4 11405 60,8" F 35,88 10,04 P 0,0000 0,000 Ghi chai (*). Sd tigu tung bink cia 3 lin bap bai. Nhing chit trong cing mot e6tc6 cing mau theo sau thi hhOng o6 se hdc bigt mite §nghia 5% qua phép thie LSD.Tap chi Khoa hoc Bai hoc Déng Thap, Tap 11, Sé 2, 2022, 55-60 Trong ciing 46 im dimg, nhigt d6 sy céng cao ‘thi thoi gian sy e’ng gidm va higu suat thu hoi edng ting. Nguyén niin la do nhigt d6 sdy cao lim qui ih thoat made trong nguyén ligu nhanh gitip nit ngin thoi gian sdy, dng thoi han ché duge sy phin huy cia céc hop chat trong mau, ting higu suat thu san phim, Gia tr d6 cimg va dd ia sin phim chénh Jech va wo su Khe bigt ¥ neha vé mg thOng ke (p> (0,05), Bén canh d6, 49 m cudi cing trong sin phim cng thdp cn thr gian sy cang dai, do d6 san phim cng sm va do eimg miu cdng ting. Bén canh d6, tit sn phaim sau khi sa ite nhigt 46 va do am ddimg khéc nhau d3 khong phat hign sir xuat ign cita vi sinh vat hiéu khi do mau da duge gia nhigt trong thiri gian di liu dé tidu digt ede vi sinh vat trong mau truée khi dua vao say. 4.3. Anh hurdng eiia nhigt 49 sy va a9 im dimg dén gid tri cam quan cia sin pham Gia tri cam quan la m6t nhain t6 quan trong anh hung dén chit lugng cia sin phim, Biém cam quan vé mau sie, mai, vi va céu trie cia san pham kh6 xf mit siy tm vin lién duge trinh bay trong bang. Bing 6. Mau sic, mit, vj va eu trie theo ee khoang nhigt d9 siy va d9 am dimg dén chat Iugng kh6 xo mit say tam gia vj in lién inh um quan (*) cau trie 3,66" 393° 3,86" 3,90 440" 4.40" 3,894 3,76" 3,79" 3,70" 373" 3.68 Mii Vi 18367 203,85" 2 3,60" 2333 F 10,76 P 0,000 90 307) 95 727 0,0000 0,000 Ghi chit: Xem Bang | Két qua cho thay: ‘Vé mau sic: qua qua trinh sdy, sin phim c6 mau ving nhat dic trang cia xo mit tuoi va dong déu nén diém cm quan vé mau sic khé cao, ngoai trirede miu sdy 6 90°C bj sm mau, kém déng nhat nén khong duge danh gid cao. Bén eanh dé, 49 Am dimg cing thip diém cdm quan vé mau séc cita mau cang cao do thai gian say du cho cdc phan img tao mau dién ra. VE mai: nhigt d6 sy va 49 Am dimg e6 anh hutng khé (én dén mii vi cha sin phim. Qué trinh ‘26p phin tao mii thom de trang gitta cf thanh, phan udp va nguyén ligu. G nhigt 46 cao (90°C) miti thom eiia san pham bj gi. Ve vi: két qua danh gid cho thay san pham hau nur it bi bién di vé vi khi thay d6i nhigt d6 sy do 446 diém cm quan khOng chénh Igch nhiéu, San phim cho vj ddim a va hai hia ctia xo mit va gia vi ‘Vé cau tric: nhigt d6 sy chin cang cao lim cho cdu trie san phim cimg hon va nguge lai nhiét dd sdy chin thép it it nh hurémg dn edu tric san phim, ‘Dong thé, dO am dimg thip nghia 1a sin phdm mit nurde nhiu, té bio co Iai, cau tric cimg hon. Nhu vay, ca h dau ¢6 anh huréng dén mau sic, mai, vi, edu tric cia san phim. Sir anh huong nay c6y nghia vé mat théng ke 6 d6 tin cay 95%. Tuy mbign, xét vé cde yéu t6 kinh té, dc tinh vat I va kha ning bio quan sin phim thi miu siy ‘o nhigt dg /U°C dén dg am dimg 20% duge chon la miu tdi wu cho san phim, 5. Két lun Sau qué trinh khio st vi phan tich cde chi tigu v9t lf va cém quan cia sn phim , thu duge ede thong sb sau: Ty Ig duimg la 2% va ty 1 b6t ca ri 14 0.5% so. Gi khdi long ciia xo mit thi sin phim sau sdy sé ‘c6 mii thom de trumg ctia kh6 vi mii ue nhién cia mit, mau sée vang dam ding nhat cia ea ri, vi ngot man hai héa va mite d6 wa thich cao, Dé san phim cé céu tric, mau sic dic treng va déng nhit, mi vi vira phai, giit mii thom nhe tw nnhién cho sin phim thi ché d6 say thich hgp la say 6 nhigt d6 70°C, 46 Am dimg 20%, 59Chuyén san Khoa hoc Ty nhién Tai ligu tham khao Ha Duyén Tu. (2010). AF shud phan tich cam quan ‘thuec phim. Ha Noi: NXB Khoa hoc vi K¥ thuit. Hoang Quée Tuan. (2011). Dinh heeding pheit erién ccdy dn quai cdc tink thanh phd Nam BG dén nim 2020, hign trang sin xudt v4 tiéw thu cdy dn tdi 6 Nam B6 va gidi phép phat wien cdc ving cay ‘in tra tdp tung theo VietGAP. H6 Chi Mink: NXB Nong nghiép Thanh phd HO Chi Mink. ‘Nguyén Cong Khan va Ha Thi Anh Bao. (2007), Bang thiinh phn thie phim Viet Nam. HA Noi NXB Y hoc. 60 ‘Nguyén Ngoc Nhugng. ché bién khé vo bedi tam gia vi an lién, Trung, Bai hoe An Giang, Vigt Nam. Neuyén Thi Thu Sang, (2014), Bé tai Nehién etn thie ‘ghigm [én men rug tiexo mit chin, Trakmg Bai hoe Tén Dire Thang, Viét Nam, Neuyén Van Musi. (2018). Gido trink giding day KF ‘thugt The pham 2. Tratng Bai hoe Can Tho, Vigt Nam. Pham Van S6 va Bui Thj Nh Thuan, (1991). Kiém nghiém long thee, thee phim. Ha Noi: NXB Khoa he vi K¥ thudt.