Paper Title: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Paper Code: EC502 Max.

Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Introduction : General classification of Integrated Circuits, advantages of ICs over Discrete Components, Computer Generations. Thick Film and Thin Film Hybrid ICs: Features of Hybrid IC technology, Thick Film technology, Thick film processing, Thick Film design, guidelines and applications of thick film hybrids. Thin film technology, Thin film processing, Thin film design, guidelines, advantage and applications of Thin film hybrids. Monolithic IC Processes: Refining and growth of silicon crystal , Si-Wafer preparation. Diffusion of dopant impurities , Defication systems. Ion implanatation. Thermal oxidation. Photolithography. Fine Line lithography. Relative Plasma etching, Chemical Vapour Deposition(CVD) Silicon on insulators, Metallization. PART B Monolithic Components: Epitaxial devices and their characteristics, Bipolar IC process. P-N junction Isolation, Monolithic Bipolar transistor constructions. Dielectric isolation. Isoplaner and other IC structures, Monolithic Diodes, Monolithic Junction FETS, MOSFET technology, Short channel MOS structures, Typical NMOS IC technologies for VLSI chips. Complementary Symmetry MOSFET technologies. Monolithic resistors. Monolithic capacitors, IC crossover. Process Monitoring. Basic Building Blocks for ICs: Bipolar Transistor current sources. FET current sources independent of supply voltage variations.

Books Recommended: 1. Integrated circuits by K.R. Botkar. 2. Principles of Microelectronics Technology by D. Nagchoudhuri 3. VLSI Technology by Simon Sze, Tata Mc Grawhill

Paper Title: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (PRACTICAL)

Paper Code: EC552

Max. Marks: 50

Time: 3 Hours

Experiments on Microwind software

(1) VI Characteristics of NMOS Transistor (2) VI Characteristics of PMOS Transistor (3) Study the Transient charachteristics of CMOS Inverter for different

frequencies.
(4) Design of CMOS Nand Gate (5) Design of CMOS NOR Gate (6) Design of CMOS 2:1 Mux (7) Study the charachteristics of CMOS Transmission Gate (8) Study the charachteristics of NMOS Pass transistor (9) Design of CMOS current source , current = 1uA (10)

Design of CMOS Differential amplifier

Paper Title: Microcontrollers and Interfacing (Theory) Paper Code: EC503 Max. Marks 100 Time: 3 Hours

Course Duration: 45 Lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two

questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Microprocessor and Microcontroller (02) Comparison of Microprocessor and Microcontroller, Overview of 4 bit, 8 bit, 16 bit and 32 bit Microcontrollers, Overview of 8051 family The 8051 Architecture (12) 8051 Oscillator and clock, Program counter and Data pointer, A and B CPU registers, Flags and Process Status Word, Internal Memory and RAM, The Stack and Stack Pointer, Special Function registers, Internal ROM, Input/ output pins and ports, External Memory connection, Counters and Timers, Timer Counter Interrupts, Timer Modes of operation, Serial data Interrupts and Modes, Timer flag Interrupt, Serial port Interrupt, External Interrupts, Reset, Interrupt Control, Interrupt Priority, Interrupt Destination, Software generated Interrupts. 8051 Assembly Language Programming (12) 8051 Assembly Language Mnemonics and Syntax, Data Moving Instructions, Byte Level and Bit Level Logical Operations, Rotate and Swap operations, Arithmetic Operations, Jump and Call Instructions, Calls and Subroutines, Interrupts and returns. PART B 8051 Microcontroller Design (10) Microcontroller Specification, Microcontroller design, External memory and Memory Space decoding, reset and clock circuits, expanding I/O, Memory mapped I/O, Memory Address Decoding, Testing the design- Crystal test, ROM test, RAM test, Timing subroutines- Hardware and Software time delays, Lookup tables for 8051, 8051 Serial Communication, 8051 connection to RS 232, Interrupt Programming, Interrupt Priority in 8051, Programming Timer Interrupts, External hardware Interrupts and Serial Communication Interrupts. Real World Interfacing (09) Interfacing of 8051 to LCD, ADC, DAC, Sensors, Stepper Motor, Keyboard, Interfacing to External Memory, Interfacing to the 8255.

Books 1. 2. 3. I. Scott Mackenzie, The 8051 Microcontroller, Prentice Hall Muhammad Ali Mazidi, J.G. Mazidi, Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller- Architecture, Programming and Apllications, Penram International.

4.

Sanjay Attri, Microcontrollers and PLCs, Dhanpat Rai and Sons.

Paper Title: Microcontrollers and Interfacing (Practical) Paper Code: EC553 Max. Marks: 50

Laboratory Exercises: 1. Write programs for Data Moving Instructions, Byte Level and Bit Level Logical Operations, Rotate and Swap operations, Arithmetic Operations, Jump and Call Instructions, Calls and Subroutines, Interrupts and returns as follows: 1. Write a program to compute sum of N natural numbers. 2. Write a program to find the smallest element of an array of N integers. 3. Write a program to perform BINARY SEARCH on an array that is sorted in ascending order. 4. Write a program to compute the sum of odd elements of an array of 8-bit integers. 5. Compute the address of the elements of 5 x 5 matrix 6. Multiply two 2 x 2 matrices. Try to make it generalized. 7. Write programs for Timer Interrupts, Serial port Interrupts Write programs for Interfacing of 8051 to LCD, ADC, DAC, Sensors, Stepper Motor, keyboard,Interfacing to External Memory, Interfacing to the 8255. Paper title: Digital Communication Paper Code:EC504 Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

2.

Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Signal Space Analysis: Geometric Representation of Signals, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Procedure. (04)

Digital modulation techniques: PSK, FSK, MSK, QAM. Error calculations for PSK, FSK, MSK, QAM, Shannons limit, Signal to Noise Ratio Calculations in PCM and DM systems. (08)

Information theory and coding: Entropy, Capacity of a Gaussian Channel. Block codes, Convolution coding and decoding, Soft and Hard decision decoding, State & Trellis diagrams, Viterbi Algorithm, Trellis decoded modulation. (10) PART B Multiplexing and Multiple Access: Allocation of communication Resources, FDM/FDMA, TDM/TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, Multiple Access Communications and Architecture, Access Algorithms. (07) Spread Spectrum Techniques: Spread Spectrum Overview, Pseudonoise Sequences, Direct Sequence and Frequency Hopped Systems, Synchronization of DS and FH systems, Jamming Considerations, Commercial Applications (08) Signal design for band-limited channels for No Inter Symbol Interference: Pulse shaping to Reduce ISI, types of error-performance degradation, demodulation/detection of shaped pulses (07) Books Recommended : 1. Digital Communications by Bernard Sklar (Pearson Education) 2. Principles of Communication Systems Taub and Schilling (Tata McGraw Hill) 3. Communication Signals and Systems S. Haykins(Wiley) 4. Principles of Digital Communication by J. Das, S.K. Mullick, P.K. Chatterjee, New Age International (P) Ltd. 5. Digital Communications by J.G. Proakis, Tata McGraw Hill Paper Title: Digital Communication(Practicals) Paper Code:EC554 List of practicals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Design and practical implementation of ASKsystems Design and practical implementation of PSK systems Design and practical implementation of QPSK systems Design and practical implementation of FSK systems To study the application of CDMA in voice communications To practically compare the noise in PCM and DM systems To practically study Frequency Division Multiplexing. To practically study Time Division Multiplexing. Implementation of Viterbi algorithm using C-language Max. Marks: 50

Paper Title: Antennas and Wave Propagation (Theory) Paper Code: EC505 Max. Marks 100 Time: 3 Hours

Course Duration: 45 Lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A 1. Antenna Radiation (15) Antenna Parameters: Antenna impedance, Directional patterns, Effective length, Radiation Intensity, Directivity, Power gain, Efficiency, Effective area, Equivalent circuit, Front to back ratio, polarisation and antenna temperature, Radiation field, Radiation power, Radiation resistance, Directivity and gain of an alternating current element, half wave dipole and quarter wave monopole. Effect of earth on patterns. 2. Antenna arrays (10) Multiplication of patterns, one dimensional broadside and endfire arrays. Feed network for arrays: series, shunt, delta matching. Impedance matching: Folded dipole, BALUNS and stubs. Yagi Uda array, log-periodic arrays. Dolph-Techebysheff arrays. PART B 3. Practical Antennas (08) Top loading and tunning, rhombic antennas, ferrite rod, whip antennas. Receiving antennas, frequency independent antennas. 4. Wave Propagation: (12) Modes of Propagation: Surface Wave Propagation, Sky Wave (Ionospheric) PropagationVirtual height, Maximum usable Frequency, Skip Distance, Optimum working frequency; Space Wave (Tropospheric) Propagation- line of sight distance. Books Recommended: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Antennas and Wave Propagation by G S N Raju, Pearson publications Antennas and Radio Wave Propagation by K D Prasad Satya Prakashan Antenna and Radio Wave Propagation by Collin R.E. Mc-Graw Hill. Antenna and Radio Wave Propagation by Krauss. Antenna and Radio Wave Propagation by Ballanis.

PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH-160014(INDIA)

(Estd. Under the Panjab University Act VII of 1947- enacted by the Govt. of India)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SYLLABUS
FOR

Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Sixth Semester

The Registrar, Panjab University, Chandigarh. All Rights Reserved

Sixth Semester

Theory Theory Paper Code EC601 EC602 EC603 EC604

Paper Title Advanced Microprocessors Microwave Engineering Computer Networks Software Engineering and Project Management Control System Cyber Laws & IPR

Hours/ Week 3 3 3 3 3 3 18

Marks Uni. Exam 100 100 100 100 100 75 575

Int. Ass. 50 50 50 50 50 25 275

Practical Hours/ Marks Week Uni. Exam 3 50 3 50 3 50 3 50 --12 --200

Int. Ass. 50 50 50 50 --200

Practical Paper Code EC651 EC652 EC653 EC654

EC605 ASC60 6 Grand Total: 1250

SIXTH SEMESTER

Paper title:

ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

Paper Code:EC601

Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A 8086 ARCHITECTURE: (04) CPU Architecture, Internal operation, addressing modes, instruction formats, Instruction execution timing. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING: (07) Assembler Instruction formats, Data Transfer, Arithmetic, Branch, loop, machine control, logical, Shift and rotate instructions, Directives and operators. MODULAR PROGRAMMING: Linking & relocation, stacks, procedures, Interrupt and routines. BYTE AND STRING MANIPULATION: (04) String instruction, prefix, text editor, number format conversion. I/O PROGRAMMING: (03) Fundamental I/O consideration, programmed I/O, Interrupt I/O, Block Transfer and DMA. PART B SYSTEM BUS STRUCTURE: Minimum mode, Maximum mode system bus timing and bus standard. NUMERIC DATA PROCESSOR: 8087, NOP data types, Processor architecture INTEL 386 AND 486 MICROPROCESSORS: (10) Intel 386 Microprocessor, Intel 486 Microprocessor, 486DX Architecture, Register Organisation of 486 Microprocessor, memory organization, Virtual Memory, Memory Management Unit(MMU), Interrupts and Exceptions, Adressing Modes of 80486. (05) (08) (04)

1.

Books Recommended:MicroComputer Systems 8086/8088 Family Yu Cheng Liu and G.A.Gibson REFERENCES: Intel's Microcontroller Handbook Paper title: ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR (Practicals) Paper Code:EC651 List of practicals: 1. Write a program to load register A,B,C and D with same constant (e.g.A1). Try to optimize your program in such a way that you use the smallest number of program bytes. Test your program in single step mode. Max. Marks: 50

2.

Assume that 4 bytes of data re stored at consecutive locations of the data memory starting at location X. Write a program that loads register E with(X) i.e. with data contained at memory location X, D with (X+1), C with (X+2) and B with (X+3) (a) Use direct addressing mode(LDA) (b) User register indirect addressing mode(M) Test your program in single step mode. (a) Write a program which tests the zero condition of data byte specified at data memory location X. If it is zero, a 00 should be stored at location X+1, otherwise FF. (b) Write a program which tests the allonecondition of data byte specified at date memory location X. If all the bytes are 1, store 01 at location X+1, otherwise 00. Four bytes of data are specified at consecutive data memory locations starting X. Write a program which increments the value of 4 bytes by 1. Two unsigned binary numbers are stored at consecutive data memory locations, X+1. Write a program for computing (X+1)-(X). The magnitude of the result should be stored at Y and the sign 00 if positive and 01 if negative at Y+1. (a) A double precision number, i.e. a 16 bit unsigned number, is stored at X and X+1, with low order byte at X. Another double precision number is stored at Y and Y+1. Add the two numbers and store the result a W and W+1. (b) Same as (a). Subtract the two numbers and store the result at W and W+1. 7. A code word is stored at memory location X. Write a program for testing whether the code word belongs to 2/5 code, and set the location Y to FF if yes 00 if no.

3.

4. 5.

6.

The code word is valid if three MSBs are zero and if the number if 1s in the remaining 5 bits is 2 (2/5 Code). 8. A counter is defined as register (e.g. B) which gets decremented till zero. Define such a counter as subroutine. Write a program, which consist of two counters, You must implement the following steps 1. Set initial value of counter to 1. 2. Call counter subroutine. 3. Set initial value of counter to 2. 4. Call counter subroutine. 5. Go back to step 1. (a) N binary numbers are stored at consecutive data memory locations, starting at X, where N is defined at data member location NUMBER. Find the largest number and display it in the data field. (b) N binary numbers are started consecutive data member locations starting at X. Rearrange the numbers in ascending order. A binary number is stored at data member locations X. Multiply the number by 10 and display the result in the address field (Hint: bx10=bx2 +bx8, a multiplication by 2 corresponds to a shift left on a bit). An 8 bit binary number is stored at data memory locations. Y. Convert the decimal (BCD) and display the result in the address field. Given 2 digit decimal number at data memory location X and X+1. Find the product using binary multiplications and display the result in address field. Write a program for moving a data block starting a address X to address Y. The address X, Y as well as the block length are specified at some suitable data memory locations. Write a program for moving a data block starting a address X to address Y. The address X,Y as well as the block length are specified at some suitable data memory locations. A two digit BCD number is stored at memory location X. Convert the number into binary and display the result in data field. Divide a 16 bit number by a 8 bit number and display the result in data field. Write a program for display of decimal umbers 00-99 in sequence with a delay of 15 seconds between any two consecutive numbers.

9.

10.

11. 12.

13.

14.

15. 16. 17.

Paper Title: Microwave Engineering Paper Code: EC602 Max. Marks : 100 Time: 3 Hours Course Duration : 45 Lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Waveguide Components Transitions, Discontinuities, Matched loads, Shorts, Flanges, Bends & Twists. Attenuator & phase shifters, Microwave Hybrid Circuits: Waveguide Tees, Magic (Hybrid) Tees, Scattering matrix of tees, Hybrid Rings (Rat-Race Circuits), Directional Couplers: Two Hole Directional Couplers, Scattering matrix of a directional coupler, Hybrid Couplers, Multi-hole couplers. Propagation in ferrites, Faraday rotation, Microwave Circulators: 3 port circulators and Isolators, YIG filter rectangular, Microwave cavities: Rectangular, Cylindrical Cavity Resonators, Q-factor of cavity resonator, aperture coupled cavity. Measurements Impedance measurement. Solid State Sources I Microwave BJTs, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBTs) and Tunnel Diodes. Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MESFET), High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). Transferred Electron Devices (TEDs) : GUNN Diode , LSA Diodes. PART B Solid State Sources II (04) (08) (5) (10)

Slotted waveguide, Vector Voltmeter, Swept Frequency Technique Detectors, Power &

Avalanche Transit Time Devices: IMPATT Diodes, TRAPATT, BARITT Diodes and Parametric Devices. Microwave Tubes (12) Microwave Linear Beam Tubes: Klystron, Multicavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Helix Traveling-Wave Tubes (TWT), Coupled Cavity Travelling-Wave Tubes. Microwave Crossed-Field Tubes: Cylindrical Magnetron. Microwave Transmission Lines Shielded Strip Lines Books Recommended: 1. Microwave Devices & Circuits---S Y LIAO, Prentice Hall, Edition 3rd 2. Microwave---K. C. Gupta, New Age , Edition 2nd 3. Microwave Engineering---Special topics--- R. Chatterjee, East-West Press, Edition Latest 4. Foundations of Microwave Engineering---R.E. Collin, Wiley, Edition 2nd 5. Elements of Microwave Engineering--- R. Chatterjee, East-West Press, Edition Latest Paper Title: Microwave Engineering(Practical) Paper Code: EC652 Note :-- Do any eight experiments :1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Measurement of impedance. Measurement of (i) Insertion loss & (ii) Isolation of a circulator. Measurement of S parameters of a Hybrid Tee. Measurement of SWR. Reflex klystron mode curves. Antenna radiation pattern. Verify Diode law. Gunn Oscillator characteristics. Directivity & Coupling of a directional coupler Max. Marks : 50 (6)

Strip Lines: Introduction, Microstrip Lines, Parallel Strip Lines, Coplanar Strip Lines and

10. To verify the waveguide law.

Paper title:

COMPUTER NETWORKS Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

Paper Code:EC603

Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A INTRODUCTION: (04) Uses of computer networks, network hardware, network software, reference models. PHYSICAL LAYER: (08) Data communication concepts; wired and wireless transmission media; transmission impairments and performance; telephone network structure, switching, multiplexing, local loop, modems; Mobile telephone system first, second and third generation systems; cable television. DATA LINK LAYER: (08) Data link layer design issues, error detection and correction, data link control, data link protocols elementary and sliding window protocols, PPP. PART B NETWORK LAYER: (08) Network layer design issues ; Routing algorithms shortest path, flooding, distance vector routing and link state routing; general principles of congestion control, brief idea of quality of service, introduction to IP protocol. TRANSPORT LAYER: (08) The transport service, elements of transport protocols, introduction to TCP & UDP protocols. APPLICATION LAYER: (04) Brief introduction to application layer protocols and services such as SMTP, FTP, TELNET, DHCP, HTTP, WWW, SNMP and DNS. Book Recommended: 1. A.S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition, PHI, 2004.

REFERENCES: 1. D. Bertesekas and R. Gallager, Data Networks, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2000. 2. U. Black, Computer Networks, PHI, 1997. 3. S. Keshav, An engineering approach to computer networking, Addison Wesley, 1999. 4. William Stallings, Data & Computer Communication, PHI, 6th Edition, 2002. 5. B.A. Forouzan, Data communications and networking, TMH, 1st ed, 2000. Paper Title: COMPUTER NETWORKS (Practical) Paper Code: EC653 List of practicals: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. To familiarize with the basic tools (crimping) used in establishing a LAN. To study various topologies for establishing computer networks. To familiarize with switch (manageable & Unmanageable) Hub, connectors, cables used in computes Networks. To familiarize with routers & bridges. To use basic commands like ping, trace-root, ipconfig, arp for troubleshooting network related problems. To use various utilities for logging in to remote computer and to transfer files from /to remote computer. To develop a program to implement the hamming code. To develop a program to compute cheek sum for an m bit frame using a generator polynomial. To develop a program for implementing sliding window protocols. To develop a program to implement a routing algorithm Study the various commands used to configure a router. Study the performance of ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, Ethernet, CSMA/CD on Network simulator. Study the performance of Hub, switch, Bridge and router on network simulator. Max. Marks : 50

14. 15. 16.

Study the performance of various routing algorithms on network simulator. Study the effect of various traffic patterns on network simulator. Study the effect of IP multicasting on network simulator.

Paper title: Software Management

Paper Code: EC604

Engineering

and

Project

Max. Marks: 100

Time: 3 Hours

Course duration: 45 lecturers of one hour duration each Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Software Evolution (06) Software products, Evolving role of Software, Software crisis, S/w Engineering - a layered Technology, Software process Models. Project Management Concepts People, The Problem, The Process, S/w Measurement, Project Metrics 7 Process Metrics Software Project Planning Project estimation, Empirical Estimation Models, COCOMO Model. (04) (04)

Risk Management (04) Reactive v/s Proactive risk strategies, software Risks, Risk Identification, Risk Projection, Risk Mitigation, Monitoring and Management. Software Quality Assurance (06) S/w quality concept, SQA- Software quality assurance activities, reviews, SQA plan, ISO 9000 Quality standards, ISO approach to quality assurance systems. PART B S/W Configuration Management Baselines, S/w configuration Items, SCM process, Version control, Change control. (05)

Design Design Concepts and principles, Modular Design, Design Methods.

(06)

S/W Testing Methods (06) Testing Fundamentals, test case design, White box testing, Black Box testing, Testing Strategies, Verification & validation, Unit, Integration, Validation, System Testing. Computer aided S/W Engineering CASE, Building blocks For CASE, Integrated CASE Environment. Books Recommended 1. S/W Engineering-A Practitioner's Approach by Roger S.Pressman, (McGRAW-HILL Internation Editions), Edi 4th. Reference Books 1. Software Engineering by Ian Somerville (Addison Wesley), Edi 7th. 2. Software Engineering by Jalote, Pearson, Edi 1st. Paper Title: Software Engineering and Project Management Paper Code: EC654 Practicals based on theory. Max. Marks 50 Time: 3 Hours (04)

Paper Title: CONTROL SYSTEMS (THEORY) Paper Code:EC605 Max. Marks: 100 Time: 3 hours

Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B.

PART A INTRODUCTION : (04) History of automatic control, servomechanism , regulating systems , open loop , closed loop control systems, feedback , effect of feed back, linear and non linear control

systems, block diagrams , Examples: speed control system, robot control system., temperature controls system, traffic control system , business control systems etc. MODELING: (07) Differential equations of physical systems, electrical, mechanical, translational, rational, gear systems, thermal system . Electrical, mechanical analogies. Laplace transforms, transfer function. Block diagram algebra, signal flow graphs. Characteristic equation, Control system components: Error detectors potentiometer, synchros, stepper motor, ac and dc techogenenrators. TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: (04) Typical test input signals, Transient response of the first order, second order system, Time domain specifications, Dominant closed loop poles of higher order systems, Steady state error and error coefficients. STABILITY: (02) Concepts of absolute and relative stability, pole zero location, Routh-Hurwitz criteria. ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE: Introduction, Root Locus Concept, Construction Root Loci, Stability analysis. (04)

PART B FREQUENCY RESPONSE: (08) Introduction, bode diagram, polar plots, log magnitude vs. phase plot, Nyquist stability criterion, stability analysis, relative stability, Gain margin & Phase margin, close loop frequency response. INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN: (05) Necessity of compensation, lag and lead compensation, design of PID Controller. STATE SPACE ANALYSIS: (09) Concept of State, state variable and state vector, state space modelling of continous time and discrete time systems, solution of state equation, concepts of controllability and observability, pole-placement design.

BOOKS
1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley Eastern

REFERENCES
1. R. T. Stefani et al, Design of feedback Control Systems, Oxford University Press

2.

K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI

Paper Title: Cyber Laws & IPR (Theory) Paper Code: ASC606 Course Duration: 45 lectures of one hour each. Note: Examiner shall set eight questions, four from Part-A and four from Part-B of the syllabus. Candidate will be required to attempt any five questions selecting at least two questions from Part A and two from Part B. PART A Basics of Computer & Internet Technology (08 ) Internet, ISP & domain name; Network Security; Encryption Techniques and Algorithms; Digital Signatures. Introduction to Cyber World (02 ) Introduction to Cyberspace and Cyber Law; Different Components of cyber Laws; Cyber Law and Netizens. E-Commerce (07 ) Introduction to E-Commerce; Different E-Commerce Models; E-Commerce Trends and Prospects; E-Commerce and Taxation; Legal Aspects of E-Commerce. PART B Intellectual Property Rights (12) IPR Regime in the Digital Society; Copyright and Patents; International Treaties and Conventions; Business Software Patents; Domain Name Disputes and Resolution. IT Act, 2000 (12) Aims and Objectives; Overview of the Act; Jurisdiction; Role of Certifying Authority; Regulators under IT Act; Cyber Crimes-Offences and Contraventions; Grey Areas of IT Act. Project Work (04) Candidates will be required to work on a project. At the end of the course students will make a presentation and submit the project report. Books Recommended 1. A Guide to Cyber Laws & IT Act 2000 with Rules & Notification by Nandan Kamath, Edition Latest Max Marks: 75 Time : 3Hrs

2. Cyber Cops, Cyber Criminals & Internet by Keith Merill & Deepti Chopra, Edition Latest 3. Information Technology Law by Diane Row Land, Edition Latest 4. Handbook of Cyber Laws by Vakul Sharma (Mc Millian), Edition Latest

PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH-160014(INDIA)

(Estd. Under the Panjab University Act VII of 1947- enacted by the Govt. of India)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SYLLABUS
FOR

Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Seventh Semester

The Registrar, Panjab University, Chandigarh. All Rights Reserved

SYLLABUS FOR BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (ELECTRONICS & ELECT. COMMN.) SEVENTH SEMESTER EEC.701 RADAR ENGINEERING Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. Introduction to Radar Systems Radar equation, FM-CW radar, altimeter, MTI, pulse doppler radar. Tracking radar-lobe switching, conical Scan, monopulse. FM pulse compression radar. SAR, ECCM. Radar Antennas Paraboloid, lenses, cosecant squared antenna. Navigation Loop antenna, automatic direction finder, radio range, TACAN, ILS, GCA, Microwave landing system, LORAN AND DECCA. Missile guidance and seeker systems. Books : 1. 2. 3. Radar Systems and Radio Aids to Navyation-Sen and Bhattacharya, Khanna Publications. Introduction to Radar Systems - SKolnik MI, Mc Graw Hill. Radar Engg.-Kulkarni.

EEC.702 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Note : Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. Continuous Time Signals : Review of fourier series and fourier transform, sampling of continuous time signals. Discrete Time Signals : Linear time invariant systems, stability and causality, linear constant coeff. difference equation, convolution. Z- Transform and its properties, inverse Z transform, Discrete fourier transform and its properties, fast fourier transform, Decimation in time and decimation in frequency algorithms. Digital Filters : Frequency domain representation of discrete time systems, systems function, Ideal low pass filter.

Design of IIR Filters: Impulse invariance technique:, Bilinear transformation. Design of IIR Filters using Butterworth, and elliptic filter digital frequency transform. Design of FIR Filters : Window technique, frequency sampling technique, Equiripple, Approx. technique, comparison of IIR and FIR filters. Realization of Digital Systems Block diagrams and signal flow graphs for FIR and IIR systems. Direct form, cascade and parallel form, realization of IIR systems. Books : 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing by Johnny R. Johnson. Digital Signal Processing by A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schafer, PHI latest edition. Digital Signal Processing by L.B. Rabiner and B. Gold. Discrete Time Signal Processing by A. V. Oppenheim and R. W. Schafer.

EEC. 751 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Note:- Do All Experiments :1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Hands on experience on MAT LAB. Hands on experience on DSP training kits. Obtain Fourier transform of an analog signal. Obtain discrete flourier transform of a finite duration signal. Design an IIR Low pass filter using Butterworth technique. Design FIR Low pass filter. Display filtered signals in time domain. Determine the spectral characteristics of speech. FCE.751 SATELLITE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. 1. Satellite Communication: Principles of Satellite communication, Satellite analog communication. Digital Satellite transmission, multiple access Techniques, Demand Assignment Multiple Access Techniques, spread spectrum technique and code division

multiple access, Random access technique. Satellite orbits and inclination, communication satellite subsystems, satellite Earth station, Special purpose communication satellites. 2. Optical Communications: Elements of Optical fiber communication link, Advantages of optical fiber communication, Transmission characteristics of optical fibers, optical fibers and cables, optical fiber connections. Joints, optical sources, Optical detectors, Optical fiber systems. Intensity modulation . direct detection, Coherent systems. Books 1 2. 3. 4. Satellite Communications by D.C. Aggarwal. Communication Satellite Systemll by J. Martin-Prentice Hall. Optical Fiber Communications by 1. Senior-Prentice Hall. Optical Fiber Communication by G. Keiser, M.C. Graw Hill Inc. EEC. 752 SATELLITE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 1 To determine the Numerical aperture of given fibre and losses in optical fibre 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8.

To determine the V. Parameter, the core radius and core cladding dielectric constant difference of a Step Index Single Mode Fibre. To measure the cut off wave length of a single mode fibre. To study fibre optical analog link. To study fibre optical digital link. To study the effect of EMI/RFI on an optical fibre medium. To study the effect of pulse broadening on the bandwidth of a fibre optical link. To set up the multiplexer and observe the simultaneous transmission of several channels on fibre optical link. To study Manchester coding/decoding of fibre optical link. To study the linearized A-Law PCM coding on fibre optical link.

9. 10.

11. To study LASER communication system. 12. To set up digital optical link using PC. 13. To study various characteristics of fibre using PC.

14.

Use of connecterisation kit. (a) (b) Fibre optical power meter. Fibre optical power source. EEC. 704 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

15 . To study the following instruments :

Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight q Introduction: The importance of AI, Early work in AI. AI and related fields, introducing intelligence in the methods of attack, criteria for success. Problem Solving: Control strategies, Heuristic search, problem characteristics, forward versus backward reasoning, problem tree versus problem graphs, matching, Heuristic functions, weak methods, breadth, first search methods, problem reduction, constraint satisfaction. Knowiectge Representation Definition and importance of knowledge, representing single facts in logic. Resolution, non monotonic reasoning, Dealing with inconsistencies and uncertainties, Fuzzy logic, Bayesian probabilistic inference, Dempster Shafrer theory. Ad-Hoc methods, Heuristic reasoning methods. structural representation of knowledge graphs, frames and related structures Natural Language Processing Overview of Linguistics, Grammars and languages. Basic Paying Techniques, Semantic Analysis. Representation Structures, Natural language generation, natural system. Pattern Recognition Recognition and classification process, learning classification patterns. recognizing and understanding speech. Expert System Rule based system architectures, model based systems, constraint satisfaction dealing with uncertainty, knowledge acquisition and validation expert system building tools. Introduction to neural networks, learning algorithms and models. Books Suggested: 1. Introduction to artificial intelligence and expert system. Prentice Hall of

India Pvt. Ltd, 2993 BY DAN W. PAlTERSON. 2. 4. Artificial Intelligence by ELAJNE RICH, McGraw Hill, 1983 3. EEC.753 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Practical related with theory work.

PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH-160014(INDIA)

(Estd. Under the Panjab University Act VII of 1947- enacted by the Govt. of India)

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SYLLABI
AND THE

REGULATIONS
FOR

Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Eighth Semester

The Registrar, Panjab University, Chandigarh.All Rights Reserved

SYLLABUS FOR BACHELOR OF Engineering (ELECTRONIC & ELECT. COMMN.) EIGHTH SEMESTER EEC.801 VLSI DESIGN Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. 1.
2.

Introduction to MOS Technology : Enhancement & depletion mode transistors. MOS Transistors:

Parameters, Pass transistor, NMOS Inverters, CMOS Inverters, MOS transistor Circuit Model, Latch up in CMOS Circuits, Basic gates, Depletion and enhance mode pull ups. 3. 4. MOS Circuit Design Processes : Basic Circuit Concepts : MOS layers Stick diagrams, Design rules and layout. Sheet resistance concept applied to MOS transistors and Inverters, Area Capacitance of layers, Inverter delays, Super buffers, propagation delays. 5. Subsystem Design and Layout.: Switch logic, gate logic, inverter, two input NMOS, CMOS and BICMOS NAND and NOR gates, Design of combinational Circuits, PLA Design of Sequential Circuits- two phase clock dynamic shift registers, register to register transfer, Finite State Machines. 6. Implementing Integrated System Design : Patterning and fabrication, hand layout and digitization using a symbolic layout language, the Caltech immediate form for LSI layout description, the multiproject chip. 7. Overview of an LSI Computer System and Design of OM2 Data

Path Chip : System overview, overall structure of data path, ALU, ALU registers, Buses, Shifter, Array etc. Books : 1. 2. 3. .' EEC.802 MOBILE COMMUCATION & TELEVISION Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. 1. Mobile Communication : Cellular system Available spectrum, planning of cell size and frequency reuse, cellular mobile Network and call procedure, Different digital cellular system. GSM Radio System. GSM Radio systems- architecture, features. Roaming. Advantages of TDMA or GSM CDMA cellular system and their advantages. Digital Modulation technique used in cellular system. Radio Paging System : Brief idea/working of radio paging system frequency ranges, Auto paging, operator assisted paging, Automatic call, distribution, Interconnectivity amongst different network, HFNHF Communication: HF and VHF Tx, Rx, used in mobile radio communication. Their working principles, frequency ranges of various Tx and Rx. 2. Analysis and Synthesis of T.V. Signals: Scanning, Resolutions, BW requirements, Composite video signal, Allocation of channels, T.V Standards. T.V. Cameras: Vidicon, Plumbicon types. T.V. Monochrome Receiver: Block diagram, functions of all stages, their wave forms, response, controls, selection of pix IF, Inter carrier sound system, picture tubes. T.V. Colour System: S.M. STE-VLSI Technology Mc-Graw Hill. Murarka & Peckerar-Electronic Materials, Science & Technology\ VLSI design by Puckell.

Compatibility, three colour theory, colour signal transmission, specifications and reception, NTSC, PAL-D SECAM, (Tx and Rx block diagram) colour picture tubes, delta gun, PIL, Trintron types. Antenna and Transmission Lines : Requirements, T.V. Reception problems. Antennas for monochrome and colour T.V Transmission and reception. Feeders twin/parallel wire feeders, Coaxial cable feeder. Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication - Lee. McGraw Hill. Mobile Radio Technology - Godon While. BH Ltd. Digital Cellular Radio - George Calhown. ARTECG HOUSE. Monochrome and Colour T. V. - R.R. Gulati Wiley Eastern. Television Engineering - Arvind M. Dhake. TMH. EEC.851 MOBILE COMMUNICATION TELEVISION Note: Any 8 experiments to be perfonned : 1. To become familiar with the physical layout, location of stages, major components and signal flow in a Colour TV receiver/monochrome TV receiver. To become familiar with the VHF/UHF tuner in a TV receiver to check RF response and to observe voltages & wave forms of tuner circuits monochrome/colour T.V. To study Video IF section and to measure voltages and observe waveforms. To study the sound IF section and to measure voltage and observe wave forms. To study Horizontal Oscillator section and familiarize with the various controls and adjustments and measure voltages and waveforms.

2.

3. 4. 5.

6. To study Vertical Oscillator section and familiarize with the various controls and adjustments and measure voltages & waveforms. 7. To study colour decoder section and to measure voltages and waveforms. 8. 9. To study the working of RGB amplifier section. To study the working of SMPS section.

10. To study the working of colour picture tube section and to familiarize the various controls and adjustments of CRT.

11. various 12. (a) (b) (c) (d)

To remove faults given in the TV receiver and analyses the faults in stages. To study the following instruments:

T.V. Pattern Generator. Sweep Generator. CRO (250 MHz). Frequency Counter. EEC.803 COMPUTER NETWORKING

Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. Brief Introduction: Uses of Computer Networks, Network hardware, Network software, OSI and TCP/IP reference Models, Novell Netware, ARPA Networks, NSF NET, Internet Communication services, SMDS, X .25 ISDN Network standardization. Physical Layer : Brief introduction of transmission media, RS-232c and RS-449 switching circuits, virtual circuits, Narrow band, ISDN, Broad band ISDN transmission in ATM networks, ATM Switches. Data Link Layer : Design issues, Elementary data link protocols, sliding window protocols, protocol specifications, HDLC, Data link layer in the internet and ATM. Medium Access Sub Layer : Channel allocation problems, ALOHA, Carrier Sense Multiple Access Protocol, CSMA/CD, CDMA, Bridges. Network Layer : Design issues, Routing Algorithm, concession control algorithm Internetworking. The network layer in the Internet. Transport Layer: Services, protocols, Performance issues. Application Layer : Network security, DNS, SNMP, Electronic mail, World wide web, Multimedia Books Recommended:

Computer Networks by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (3rd edition), PHI. EEC 852 COMPUTER NETWORKING Procticals based on Computer Networking theory. EEC. 804 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE Note: Attempt any five question out of total eight questions. 1. Basic Computer Organisation and Design: Set of Computer Instructions, Registers, timing and Control Signals, flow charts for instruction cycle, flow charts for interrupt cycle, Design of hard wired control unit, control memory , Design of microprogrammed control unit. 2. 3. Central Processor Organisation: Processor bus organisation Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). Arithmetic Processor Design : Addition and subtraction of unsigned Binary Numbers, Addition and subtraction Algorithm for signed Binary Numbers, Multiplication Algorithm, Division algorithm for signed and unsigned binary numbers, Floating Point Arithmetic Operations. 4. Memory Organisation : Memory technology, address mapping in RAM & ROM, memory Hierarchies, virtual memory, cache memory, Interleaved and Associative memories, memory management unit, hard disk drive, floppy disk drive and CDROM. 5. Parallel Processing : Types of parallel processors, performance considerations, pipe line processors, multiprocessors, Array processors. Books: 1. 2. 3. Computer Architecture Organisation by John P. Hayes. Computer system Arc1itecture by Morris Mano. Modem Computer Architecture by Mohammad Rafiquzzaman & Rajan Chandra. EEC.8S3 COMPUTER ARCIUTECTURE Any Eight practicals on Computer Architecture.

OR EEC.805 MICROWAVE ICs Note: Attempt any five questions out of total eight questions. Planer Transmission Lines: Microstrip characteristics impedence, effective dielectric constant losses in microstrip dielectric, Ohmic and radiation losses. Q of microstrip lines coplanar and shielded lines. Coupled microstrips, shot line, Finline. Hybrid ving, power dividers and couplers. Monolithic Microwave ICs : Substrate materials, conductor materials, dielective materials. resistive materials, fabrication techniques-MOSFET fabrication, NMOS growth, CMOS development, memory construction, SRAM cell with transistor, resistor loads, dram cell with storage capacitor, dram cell with polysilion layers, thin film formation planar resistor, inductor and capacitor films. Hybrid IC fabrication. Books : 1. 2. Hill. 3. Hall. Microwave Devices and Circuits - S.Y. LIAO, Prentice Hall. Foundations of Microwave Engineering - R.E. COLON, MCGraw Microwave Engineering - Passive Circuits, P.A. RIZZY, Prentice

EEC. 854 MICROWAVE ICs Note: Do any eight experiments: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Power Source and detector action. Action of a 3-port circulator. Insertion loss measurement on a low-pass filter. Measurement of return loss, reflection coefficient and VSWR of a filter, microstrip and commercial matched loads. Matching investigations: reflection coefficient of unknown resistive load and its matching by 1/4 g transformer and shunt stub. Properties of a power divider and rat-race coupler.

7. Measurement of effective dielectric constant and line loss using a ring resonator. 8. DC Biasing and MMIC amplifier investigations.

9. 10.

PIN diode modulator investigations. Microwave radio link and antenna investigations.