Cyxortrn r,t HoBa Tarun na

frl
?If

ahrHuKc
 Cepnn
<< lz1 H ter n e x r - aKT vBnr n>>

T. A. Cyxoru nuHoBa

nornKYM
BU3YANbHA9
MATEMATUKA

Pocroe-Fra-AoHy
ahrHuKc
201 8
yEK 373.3/.4
B6K 74.202.5
KTK 421
c9r

Cyxomnnnosa T. A.
c91 florraxYM. Buryanunan MareMarnKa / T.' A. Cyxounnxoaa.
Pocroe n/fl : Oenrarc,2018. [l] c.: nn.- (lrlxrennerr-arcrnenrn).
-94,
f sBN 978-s-222-30328-3

flaruoe noco6ue u3 cepvtA <l4rretuerr-arruBnro>> npeAHa3Har.reHo 4na pa6orur

c yqeHnKaMr HaqanbHot r.uxonu 1-4 KnaccoB u HanpaBneHo Ha pa3Burue noru-
qecKoro MbfllJreHhfl 14 Bbti{vtc'|l4TenbHbtx HaBbtKoe, B uznanuv npeAcraBneHbt
Mac-
cuqecKile u HerpvtBuanbtue cnoco6ut peueHun roruqecK[x 3aAaq: nor[qecKre no
cneAoBarenbHocrvt, AnarpaMmur 3finepa-BeHHa, cMbtcnoBbte u
'{}tcloBbte cpaBHeHuR
Berrr{]4H, cocraBreHue rpaQr,rxoe, A]4arpaMM h cxeM. B rture rapKe npeAcraBreHbl
coBpeMeHHbte paapa6orxu HeriponcnxonoroB A,ln o6nerqeruR npoqecca o6yvexun
r,r AocruxeHun pe6nramta no-uacrdnqeuy 3HaqrMbtx pe3ynbTaroB.

vAK 373.3t.4
EE.K 74.202.5

Yqe6noe usdanue

CyxomnlrxoBa Tarbf,Ha AneKGaHf,poBHa

@ r|ornxYM
BI43YA'IbHAf, MATEMATI4KA
tHI Oreercreexxrrfi pe4arrop B.fl4enxo
Burnycrarcu.lnipegaxrop l-.lloreunoaa
TexHu,{ecrri peAaKrop IO. flaatqoea

Ooplaar 70x100 1/,.. Eyuara o$cernan.

Tupax 3000 sra. 3axae Ns 18-06-0702.

hunoprep Ha reppuropt4x EA9C: OOO *OesuKc,

344011, Poccrr, Pocroacxas o6n., r. Pocroe-xa-fiory, yn. BapeonoMeeBa, 150
Ten./Qarc: (863) 261 -89-50, 261 -89-59
L'l3roroBneHo a Yxpaure. flara rsrorosnenraq: 06.201 g
l4grorogrrens: OOO "EOT". 6'lo24,yxpawta, r. Xapuxos, yn. Onuuuucroro, 17.

lsBN 978-5-222-30328-3 @ Cyxoun uro ea T. A., 2O'l 7

@ OQopnnenre: OOO <Oexyrxc>,20,l8
 BBEAEH14E

3gpaecreyftre,
yBaxaeMbre ne4arorta u pogurenu!
B grofi KHnre Bbr narZ46re pn4 ynpaxxeHnrl, Lleflb Ko-
ropbrx npe4craBnrb MareMarilKy B HoBoM ceere! Be4u
MaTeMaTnKa oqeHb nHTepecHafl HayKa, BaxHafl n Hyx-
Hafl 6yxeanuno nn6onny cnequanncry. Konnnuprepil, Koro-
pbrMvr Mbr norb3yeMcfl, co3AaHbr Ha 6ase MareMarnqecKytx
pacqeroB. Korga Mbr cror4M Ha caeroQope v x46rvr nepe-
KnloqeHrf Ha 3eIeHbtl4 cBeL Mbt He 3aAyMHBaeMcfl o ToM,
trro 3Aecb roxe ilrpaer ponb MareMarilKa. OnrrnnanbHoe
BpeMn AnA KpacHoro u senenoro crrHanoB caeroQopa
paccqnTblBaeTcfl cneLlnanbHbtMt4 MaTeMaTn''tecKytM14 MeTo-
AaMn AnA Toro, qro6u pa3rpy3ytrb ABnxeHre n cHyt3t4Tb
BepoflrHocrb Haxo)KfleHiln (B npo6re>. He rpe6yer AoKa-
3arenbcrB ceoefi HyxHocn4 MareMaruKa v rorAa, KorAa Mbl
nprxoAr4M B Mara3nH: LleHbr, cKt AKvt, oco6ule npeAnoxe-
HnA ec€ DTo rpe6yer pacLrera. O4nnvr cnoBoM, Mare-
MaTnKa 3pr4MO U He3pyrMO COnpOBOXAaeT HaC nOBCtOAy.
Ognaro ecrb oAHa npnBbrqKa B o6yvenrn MareMarn-
K€, KOTOpyo TpyAHO, HO HyXHO npeOAOneBaTb, 3TO
crpeMneHre K a6crparqun. A6crparrnufi nKc, a6crparr-
Hoe HepaBeHcrBo, a6crpaxrHue onepallru AeneHnfl, yMHo-
xeHrfl u r.A. B ceoefi KHnre A nocrapapcb npeAcraBnrb
Bh3yanbHyro cTopoHy MaTeMaTnKn Bce 3aAaqil 3Aecb
6yqy noAKpenneHbr narnn4norl cocraBnnoqerl. BeAu no-
HflTb KaKyp-To uAeto, (yBrAeB €6>, HaMHoro flerqe, Aa vI
B naMrn4 oHa ocradrcR ropa3Ao Aonbue.
florromy Llenbp 4annofi KHtArn RBnflercn Bn3yanv3aqn+
pa3nuqHbrx cnoco6oe peueHnn norilqecKnx n Bbtqrcrn-
TenbHbtx 3aAaq.

3
 O crpyKrype KHrrll
B npe4craBneusofi KHilre Bbr uarZ4€re pflA :a4anrrir
pa3Horo Tilna: flor4qecKile nocneAoBaTeIbHocTyr, Ana-
rpaMMbr 3ranepa-BeHna, cMbrcnoBbre tA qilcnoBbre cpaBHe-
HvtA BernqrH, LrreHne n cocraBreHne rpaQuxoe, .qnarpaMM
u cxeM. Bcero Ha crpaHnqax v3AaflAA BaM BcrpernTcn
5 pa:genoe. B nepBoM pa34ene Bbr no3HaKoMilTecb c
KflaccrLrecKrM MeToAoM peueHnn noruqecKy{x 3aflaq
ra6nr.rFrurnn MeroAoM. 3ro no-HacronqeMy Harnn4Hulrl Me-
ToA, roropufi noMoraer B 6yxeanuuovr cMbrcne yBu4erb
peueHyre aa4avn! Bc€, qro HyxHo AnF peueHnn 3a4aq ra-
K14M MeTOAOM, 3TO BbrAeflnTb CyTb, KOTOpaR V CTaHeT
Ha3BaHneM
-
crpoK n cron6qoe ra6nnqur. flocne gToro no-
cfleAoBaTenbHoe paccyxAeHne u pa3Mbil.lneHre o AaHHbrx
B ycnoBnn 3aAaqn yTBepxAeHnAx npilBoAr4T K 3anonHeHnto
ta6nuqat, u
HaKoHeLl, Bbr npocro yBr4flnre co6crgeHHbrMr4
ila3aMn, KaKoB xe eAnHcrBeHHo npaennunurft orBer. 3a-
AaLryr3Toro pa3gena Moxer peunrb yqeHilK np6oro Bo3-
pacra, orpaHrvennfi no BXoAHoMy ypoBHro znanwfi TaKXe
HeT, TaK KaK noruqecKne 3a4aqn no4o6noro rnna He rpe-
6yror nprMeHeHnr apraQrvrerrqecKyrx oneparlrarl. B Haqare
pa3Aena paccMaTphBaeTcfl npnMep, noFilKa paccyxAeHnf
B KoropoM npnMeHyrMa Ann Bcex rilnoB gaAannh, npe4-
cTaBreHHbrx AnA caMocToflTenbHoro peueHrn.
Bo BTopoM pa3Aene Bbr no3HaKoMnrecb c 6onuurrnn
parnoo6pa3vreM MerorqoB Bteyanv3aqnv rercroeofi rrrnQop-
Maquil, nprMeHneMbrx B MareMarrKe. lnaeFtan Llenb pa3-
Aena HayqilTbcfl BbrgeflflTb B rexcroeorZ nHQopnnaqurra
cyTb, aHann3rpoBaTb, conocTaBIflTb AaHHbre )A HayqnTbcfl
tAx Bn3yanv3r4poBarb, To ecrb o6ucHRru ce6e c noMo-
r{bro cnellnanbHbrx MeroAoB: rpaQrrrroe, cxeM, AnarpaMM.
Kax4oe 3aAaHne B 3ToM pa3Aene 3HaKoMytr yqeHilKa c
HoBblM MeroAoM Bn3yanv3aqtAtA. Ha nepBoM sTane yqeHnK

4
yelATCA npoqvrTbrBaTb nHoopMaqtro, npeAcTaBneHHylo c
no-
Mor4bro HarnfAHbrx l4HcrpyMeHToB, a B KoHLle pa3Aena eMy
npeAnaraercn caMoMy noA6nparb Hau6onee noAXoAf l4he
K TeKCTy rpaonqecKile cxeMu n cocraBnflTb tAx. onr no-
Morapr pacKpbrrb ilMe]oqr4ecf AaHHble c HoBofi cropoHbl.
B 3a.qaqax flaHHoro rvtna rpe6yercn npuMeHeHne Bblttt4-
cflnrerbHbtx HaBbrKoB, oAHaKo or yqeHrKa He norpe6yercn
3HaHile raKrx apraQnnernqecKilx onepaqrarl, KaK yMHoxeHNe,
rqerfeHile v\n oneprpoBaHile 4po6nnnn, nogToMy MoxHo
peKoMeHAoBarb npoxoxAeHne 3aAaq sToro pa3Aefla y.{e-
HnKaM n|o6oro Bo3pacra.
Tperrafi pa34en norHocrbp nocenq6u florilqecKnM no-
cneAoBareflbHocrrM. 3gecu no4po6no paso6paHu npnHqn-
nbr nocrpoeHvrfl aprrrQnnernLrecKvrx, reoMerpnqecKnx tA Tpe-
yronbHbrx nocneAoBarenunocrerl. l-naeFtan Llenb pa34ena
HayqilTbcn 6urcrpo c..{rrarb v BbrAenRTb 3aKoHoMepHocn4.
Peurenne 3a4aq raKoro runa norpe6yer or yqeHnKa npn-
MeHeHnfl Bbrr{ncnr4TerbHbrx HaBbrKoB. Ann peueHrn apilO-
MernqecKr4x nocneAoBarenuHocrefi norpe6yercn yBepeHHoe
3HaHne n nprMeHeHile onepaqrfi cnoxeHnfl 1A Bbtt{uraHnfl.
feonnerpnqecKile nocneAoBareflbHocn/ crponrcfl Ha npnHqu-
nax yMHoxeHnfl, oAHaKo, KaK u3BecrHo, yMHoxeHne ner-
KO 3aMeHflercfl CflOXeHreM, nO9TOMy B Cflyqae He3HaHvlfl
yqeHrKoM npnHqnnoB yMHoxeHrR B nocfleAoBaTerbHocrl4
AaHHOTO Trna MOXHO BBeCTvr UCnOflb3OBaH4f CI|OXeHvTR.
B HeKoropbrx 3aAaHilFX norpe6yercn cKnaflbrBarb ABy3HaLr-
Hbre rA rp€xaHauHure Lrncna, oAHaKo raKutx aa4aHntl He-
MHoro, n yqeHilKvr, eu{6 He Bna4epu{i4e uerogrrotl Bbr-
r{vrcfleHilF i{rcen raroil pa3pnAHocl4, Moryr nponycn4Tb
cooTBeTcTByror4re 3aAaHilf .
B uere6pronn pa3Aefle Mbr npo4onxaeM yqnrbcn Bbr-
Aennrb cyrb, aHanr3ilpoBarb, conocraBrflTb rrrHQopnnaqilp,
oAHaKo ocBanBaeM yxe Hoeuril Mero4 6unro-rapru.
B 3aAaHnRX TaKoro n4na rpe6yercn, nocneAoBarenbHo pac-
cyxAar n oneprpyfl MareMarrqecKytMt4 (nanpruep, qncno
AecRTKoB 6onuule qrcra e4raHyrq) v o6qun,tn 3HaHVAMvl
(xanpnnnep, Ltytcno MecFLleB B rogy), oAr4H 3a oAHt4M uc-
Krffoqarb HeBepHbte BapraHTbl, qro6u B [Tore npniatn K
KoHe.lHoMy npaBilnbHoMy BbtBoAy. Peulenne HeKoropbtx
3aAaq u3 Droro pa34ena norpe6yer or yqeH[KoB 3HaHrfl
nprHllnnoB yMHoxeH4fl r AeneHilfl, oAHaKo B L{enoM CnOX-
Hbrx npuMepoB 34ecb Her. B cBA3tA c 3TytM MoxHo peKo-
MeHAoBarb 3anaHVA 3Toro pa3Aena yqeHnKaM np6ulx Bo3-
pacroB c yvdrou roro, qro B HeKoropbtx nyHKTax AernM
noMna4uJe norpe6yercn He6onuulan noMotqb B3pocnoro.
llnrurrl pa34en Henocpe4crBeHHo cBR3aH c pa3BytrileM
Bbrr{ncnhTenbHoro MbtuJneHufl vt noToMy noflHocTbto no-
cenq6n apurQrvrernqecKnM onepalluflM. l-nasFtaR qenb Droro
pa3Aena Hayqilrbcn cpaBHrBarb qt4cra, crpoytrb rpaQn-
vecKue MoAen[ peuJeHrlfl 3a4aq. 34ecu yqeHilKr4 no3HaKo-
MflTCfl C Cl4MBO'|bHbtMl4 npnMepaMil, B KoTopbtx noMnMo
co6creeFrHo BbrqncnrrenbHbtx HaBbtKoB norpe6yercn npuMe-
HyfTb nofuKy tA, Bocnonb3oBaBuJl4cb pa3HOrO pOAa anrophT-
MaMn, onpeAenilTb, KaKoe qncno cKpbtBaeTcn 3a KaxAbtM
cvrMBofloM.

06 agpecare KHnrn
3aAannn, npeAcraBfleHHbte B grofi KHnre, MoxHo tAc-
noflb3oBarb B pa6ore c yqeHnKaMta HaqanuHorl uKonbl
(1-4 rnaccur), Ho vt S-rnaccHt4KaM pr4 3aAaq raKxe Mo-
xer 6urru nofle3eH v ilHTepeceH. l-oeopn B o6uqenn, nnl
pa6oru c xnuroil or pe6nr norpe6yercn HaBbtK peue-
HnA nprMepoB Ha cfloxeHile v BbtqrTaHne B npeAenax
3-4-gHa..tHulx qilcer (nyvule, ecrm oHt4 yxe yMepr cvnrarb
<cron6rroM>). 3xanre v yMeHre npilMeHnrb npuHqnnu
yMHOXeHTR U AeneHnfl TaKXe flBnfK)Tcfl xenaTenbHbtMyt.
O4naro 6onuuan qacrb aa4anrft ac€ xe norpe6yer 3Ha-
6
HtAfl Onepaqnfi cnoxeHylfl tA Bbtr{rTaH4fl, no3ToMy B cny-
qae HecocToflBuerocfl eu{6 3HaKoMcTBa c yMHoxeHneM tAnn
AeneHy|eM cooTBeTcTBypr4ue HeMHoroqrcreHHbte 3aAaHrR
MoxHo 6y4er nponycrr4rb.
B ontAcaHntA pa34enoB Bbrue Bbr Moxere nafitu tAH-
Qopnnaqrao o roM, B 3aAaHnnx KaKoro pa3Aena Bac Moryr
oxrAaTb Te vnn uHile apr,rQrvrerrqecKy|e onepallytr4, a rAe
vI BoBce nona4o6vrrcfl nnub floruLrecKoe MbtuneHt4e.
He ga6ueafire B cnyqae aarpy4nennti cBepflrbcn c or-
BeraMr B KoHr-le rawrwl
B nocneAHne rogbr B o6paaoearenunorl cpeAe noflByt-
aacb reHAeHLlyrn BcrpanBarb B npoqecc o6yuennn pa3-
fluqHbre nerlponcnxonoFytr{ecKne MeroAt4Kt4. HasHar{eHile
TaKilX MeTOAyTK aKTVBV3aqnfl pa3nytqHbtx 3OH MO3ra,
orBercrBeHHbrx 3a Bocnprnrile n nepepa6orKy urnQopnna-
Uv1v1. B Hauy Klnry Mbt raKxe BKnloqnnyt coBpeMeHHbte
parpa6orrn HeilponcrxonoroB Ann o6nerqennn npoqecca
o6yuenun v AocruxeHnfl pe6nrannu no-HacronqeMy 3Haqil-
Mbfx pe3ynbraroB. )rn ynpaxHeHnn aKTtABtA3t pytor, cHnMa-
nr ycraflocrb, o6ocrpnrcr BHrMaHile )A naMflTb, noBbruapr
cnoco6nocru KoHlleHTpyrpoBarbcfl Ha BbtnorHfleuofi pa6o-
Te. O6paqaftre BHuMaHre B npoqecce qreHnfl KHtArvt Ha
BcraBneHHHe QparueHru c nouerxoft <HerlpourHTeHcnB>
-
nMeHHo )TtA Qparnnenrur flBnflrorcfl Kntortr4KoM K cKpbtrbtM
BO3MOXHOCTflM AeTCKOTO MO3ra.

Y4avnoro n [HTepecHoro norpyxeHnn B M]tp

nornqecxofi n Bbrrttacnnrenuxofi MareMaruru!

7
 P$AEn I
Ilornra:yqnrnce paccyxAarb,
o6ocmoBbtBarb, AOKa3btBaTb.
Merog Bl,t3yann3aqnn: ra6nnqur

B sToM pa34ene Tbt Hayqilubcr peuarb nornqecKrne

3arqaqn c noMou{bto KflaccmqecKoro ra6nrqHoro
Mero,qa.' 3rono-Hacroflu{eMy Harnn4nufi Merofl,
roropulrl noMoraer B 6yreanuuonn cMbtcne yBr.qerb
peueHile sa4avn! Bcd, qro HyxHo AnA peueHmr 3a4aq
TaKnM MeTOrqOM, 3TO BbtAenrTb cyTb, KoTopan
u craHer Ha3BaHileM crpoK tA cron6qoe ra6nnqu.
flocne aroro HyxHo BepHyrbcn K ycnoBnlo 3a4aqr tA,
nocneAoBaTeflbHo, iqBnrafcb oT oAHoro npeAnoxeHnfl
K ApyroMy, npocTaBflfTb B COOTBeTCrBylOt4ytX MecTax
3HaKr nrtoc (+) tA Ml4Hyc (-). flocrenenHo Ha nore
6yger BbtpytcoBbtBarbcn KaprnHa, KyAa HyxHo craBrrb
cne4ynqnrZ nnloc unu MnHyc.
Aaeara par6epdnn aror Mero4 Ha npurrvrepe!
flpunep.
Jlp6rrenr pegKnx xrBorHbtx
9ersepo pe6nr: Puta, Eea, .,flranna n Oe4n ornpa-
BtAnncb B oqeHb Heo6HqFtulfi 300Mara3tAH. Kax4urrz v3
Hvtx eu6pan ce6e nnroMlla: pycanKy, eflnHopora, Apa-
KoHa tA QeHurca. flpoanannzupyit nogcKa3Kn, paccyx-
Aau nocne4oBareflbHo tA, [Jar 3a uaroM, 4o6epurcu Ao
r4cnlHHoro orBera KaKoe xnBorHoe eu6pan Kax-
gurrzr tA3 pe6nr?
ITodcxaExu.
1. Hyr y ogHoro n3 pe6nr nepBar 6yxea rMeHn He
coBna4aer c nepeorl 6yxeoh Ha3BaHnfl nhroMqa.
8
 2. Y Eeur anneprnn Ha ,qHM.
3. ,[rnnun nnroMeq He xnedr B BoAe.
4. Oe4n no6ur rerarb n no6ut noua4eil.
Pewenue.
Cocraenn ta6nu4y, B Koropylo cMoxeM 3aHecrn
Bce n3BecrHue HaM AaHHile o KaxAoM n3 pe6nr tA
tAx nrToMqax.
Ann cocraBneHrn raxorl ra6nnqur HaM nona4o6rr-
cfl 5 cron6qoe (+ ocHoBHbrx cron6qa AnA orMeroK
xr4BorHbrx u 1 cron6eq AnA saronoeroe) v 5 crpoK
(4 ocHoBHbrx crpoKr4 Anfl orMeroK pe6nr u 1 crpora
Ann saronoexoe).
Pycanra E4nnopor fipaxon Oenuxc
Pura
Eaa

,[nnna
Oegn

PaccyxgarZ nocne.qoBarerbHo.
y
1. Hu o4Horo tA3 pe6nr nepBafl 6yxea ilMeHvl
c
He coBna4aer nepeofi 6yxeoh Ha3BaHnfl nrroM-
Lla. 3uaqvrt; y Prru HE pycanKa (craennn nnruyc),
y Eeur HE e4ilHopor (craenn vrrnyc), y ,flrnnu
HE ApaKoH (craenM nnnnyc), y Oe,qra HE $enrarc
(craenM unnyc).
Pycanxa Egnxopor flpaxox (Dexuxc
Pwa
Eea

,Qnnna
OeAn

9
 2. y EeH anneprnn Ha AbtM. 3naqrl y Eeu HE Mo-
xer xytrb .qpaKoH (craan^n MnHyc).
Pycanra Egnxopor flpaxon (Detnrc
Pnra
Eaa

,[uua
oe,qn

3. ,flrnnurn nrroMeLl HE xilBEr B BoAe. 3naqnl

y ,[rrrnnul HE Moxer xytrb pycanKa (craennn MnHyc).
Pycanxa Egnnopor ,Qpaxon Oennxc
Pnta
Eea

[nma
OeAn

4. Oe4n nlo6ur nerarb u no6nt flouaAefi. 3Ha.lnl

y Oe4ra xnedr raKoe xhBorHoe, Koropoe n yMeer fle-
TaTb, n noxoxe Ha rouaAb, To ecTb eArHopor (cra-
BnM nnoc).
Pycanxa E4unopor Ipaxon Oexnrc
Pura
Eea

,Qttua
OeAn +

5. flocne eroro
craBnM MnHyc e4nHopory AnA Bcex
ocranbHbtx pe6nr BeAb oH Moxer xytrb ronbKo y
o4Horo n3 nnx. Tarxe Anr HarnrAHocrr4 craBilM MltHyc

10
AnA BCex rqpyrilx xytBorHbtx AnA oe4ra BeAb oH
MOXeT B3RTb TOnbKO OrqHOrO nilToMqa.
Pycanxa Egnnopor flpaxox Oerurc
Prra
Eaa

Iuua
OeAn +

6. flo ra6nnqe Mbt BVtA.AM, rtro Ann .[rannu ocraeT-

cA TOnbKO OA]4H BapnaHT nrTOMqa Qenurrc (craenfi
nnloc). flocne aroro craBnM MnHyc Qenrrcy AnA Bcex
ocTanbHbtx pe6nr.
Pycanxa Egnropor llpaxox Oennxc
Pnra +
Eea +
,[nnna +
OeAn +

7. flo ra6nrqe Mbt BvtAtAM, qro y Pnrul 6y4er xt4rb

ApaKoH, ay EeH pycanKa (craen^n nnncu).
3a4ava peueHa!
Tenepu nonpo6yrZ caMocroflTenbHo peuilrb HecKonb-
KO 3aAaq.
Ana Haqana nonpo6yrZ peuilrb 3a4aqn nonpoqe.

MrpmopoxeHoro
l-locne uJKonbt Csera, Haraula n Onn ornpaByt ntAcb
B raQe-nnopoxeHoe uMrrrp MopoxeHoro), r4e oHyt 3a-
Ka3ann oAilH uapilK, ABa uapnKa n Tpr uapilKa Mo-
poxeHoro. Cpegra MopoxeHoFo, Koropoe oHu 3aKa3ann,
11
6unu cne4yorqne BKycbr: enuxeeurfi, xny6nwwtuttl, Me-
4oeufi. flpoanannzvpyh no4cKa3Kr/, paccyx4afr nocne-
AoBareabHo tA, uar 3a ulafoM, 4o6epurcu Ao t4cnrHHo-
ro orBera: KTo KaKoe MopoxeHoe saxagan?
ITodcxasxu.
1. .[ea uapnKa MopoxeHoro Ha BKyc 6unu Me-
AOBbrMt4.
2. Ceera no6wt rny6nrvnoe MopoxeHoe.
3. Haraura 3aKa3ara 6onuure MopoxeHoro, qeM
AeBoqKa, np6nu{an anuJFtdeoe MopoxeHoe.
1 ura- 2 ua- 3 ua- xny6- Bl,tutHe-
pnK pl,|Ka prKa Hl,lqHOe BOe
Ceera
Haraua
Onn
Kny6xr,aHoe
Bvrr.uH€eoe
Me4oeoe

Paccyx4afr nocne4oBarerbHo.
1. y He Moxer 6urru
MOpOXeHOTO, nOTOMy qTO
2.y Moxer 6urru ronbKo
MOpOXeHOe, nOTOMy qro
3.
Ena ocTaercfl
MOpOXeHOe, nOTOMy rrTO

Ha KaxAoM arane cBoero paccyxgeHvtr

ornneqait
B ra6nnqe ror
BbrBoA, K
KoropoMy npnxo4t4txb.
Ecnn rbr
roqHo ycraHoBnn(-a) 3aKa3Lt4qy KaKoro-
nn6o MopoxeHoro, To Ha nepeceqeHnn nMeHn v
on[caHilfl MopoxeHoro craBb 3HaK (+)). flocne gToro
12
Ann Bcex ocranbHbrx 9To MopoxeHoe craHoBl4TcR
He4ocrynHbrM AnA 3aKa3a He sa6y4u orMerrrb
HeBO3MOXHOCTb 3aKa3a 9TOrO MOpOXeHOTO 3HaKaMil
(-) Ha coorBercrBylorlr4x nepeceqeHilflx. Ecnu rbt ecd
cAenaeub BepHo, To, yxe He paccyxAafl, cMoxeub
yBn4erb no ra6nnqe, KoMy KaKoe MopoxeHoe
rqocTanocb.

IMpoxrr Ant Bcefi cenibr

B BocKpeceHbe 6a6yurxa peuilna yrocrtrrb Bcto
ceMbp nupoxKaMn. Kax4utZ t 3 uneHoB ceMbil cben
pa3Hoe KonnqecrBo nnpoxKoB. flpoananuznpyit noA-
cKa3Kvt, paccyx4afr nocne4oBarenbHo tA, uar 3a ua-
roM, 4o6epncu Ao r4crvrHHoro orBera: KTo cKonbKo
nrpoxKoB cuen?
IlodcxaExu.
1. flua cben qdrnoe KonnqecrBo nnpoxKoB.
2. Hrxro n3 Myxr'rr4H He en poBHo 3 nnpoxKa.
3. Manna cbera Ha 2 nrpoxKa 6onuule, qeM ed
MYX.
4. Ha ABor/x rdrn flena n AtAA Erop cbeflh
12 nnpoxKoB.
5. flura cber 6onuure nnpoxKoB, qeM rdrn Jlena.

2 nu- 3 nu- 4 nm- 5 nn- 6 nu- 7 nn-

pox(Ka po)KKa po)(Ka po)r(KoB poxffioB POXKOB
flana
Manna
flua
TErn IeHa
,[n4n Erop
6a6yurra

13
 KapxaaanbHar BeqepxHKa
Ha KapHaBanunofi BeL{epnHKe qerBepo pe6nr: Annca,
)Anx, flenrurc n Ha4n oKa3anncb B pa3Hbtx Kocno-
Max: noxapHoro, qefloBeKa-nayKa, nnpaTa n oropofl-
Horo nyrana. flpoanannznpyh no4cKa3Kyt, paccyxgafi
nocflegoBarenbHo tA, uar 3a uJaroM, 4o6epurcu Ao tAc-
TnHHoro orBera: raxorZ KocrroM 6un y rax4oro?
IlodcxoExu.
1. Kor4a 34nx nocry'.ran B ABepb, oH cKa3an:
<Kourendr nnn xr3Hb, nprnrenu?>
2. Hrrro n3 ManbqnKoB He Ha4en KocnoM no-
xapHnKa.
3. K KocrroMy Hagur nprnara,lacb conoMeHHafl
urfna.
Annca EAnx flernc Ha4n
floxapHufi
9enoeex-nayr
flnpar
Oropo4xoe nyrano

CnoprrBHbre mauJlrHKr,l
Tpoe pe6nr: Cnaea, Erop n flaua urpanv B
napKe cBoyrMyr HoBbrMr4 cnopTytBHbtMt4 MaunHKaMn.
Ha napy Mr4Hyr oHr orBneKnncb or ceoefi nrpbt u
no6exann cMorperb Har{nHatou{eecfl npegcraBreHne.
fynnewnh neno4andry npoxoxrrrZ yBnryen cronqre
cnopryrBHue MauilHKt4 tA 6ucrpo y4annou{nec+
cnnHbr pe6nr. On peunn AorHarb nx u or4arb klM
MA1llNHKYI, Ho, qro6u y3Harb ror.rHo, KoMy KaKafl
MAIUNHKA npnHa4nexnl o6parnncn 3a ranQopnnaqnerl
K noxnnofi AaMe, cn4eeurerl Ha cocegrerZ crannerlre.
14
flpoanan uzupyir AaHHbre eto noiqcKa3Kn, paccyxAan
nocneAoBaTenbHo tA, uar 3a uaroM, 4o6epurcu Ao
l4CTt4HHOfO OTBera: KOMy KaKaf MaunHKa npnHaAnexnr?
ITodcxagxu.
1. Cnaea MnaAttte Eropa, t oH He npnHocr4fl B
napK 3eneHy]o MaunHKy.
2. Cannufi crapurfi n3 pe6nr npurndc B napK
opaHxeByo MaurHKy.
3. Tor, KTo rrpan cnneit nnaurnnxorl, He flaua.
4. flaua aropofr no crapunHcrBy.
Bospacr lleer MaunHKvl
7 8 9 3en€xan Cnxnn Opanxeean
Erop
flaua
Cnaaa

3enExan
Cnnaa
Opanxeean

Ilogaprr B AeHb poxAeHxt

t{eraepo pe6nr npilunn K r|ene Ha AeHb poxfle-
H.AA c pa3HbrMvr no4apKaMn: KTo-To npnndc RyKny,
KTo-To Bo34yruHoro 3Mefl n3 caMoro Ktntan,
KTo-To 6acrer6onunufi Mflq, a KTo-To eqe
HoByro HacronbHyro ufpy. l-locne AHF pox4eHnn
raxgurZ u3 Hr4x yu€n 4onnofi, cqacrnnBo cxnMafl B
pyKax HyrTorrKl4 oT pa3Hor-lBeTHbrx Bo3AyluHbrx uapoB:
xdnroro, 3erdnoro, KpacHoro u cnHero. flpoananuzupyn
nogcKa3Kn, paccyx4aft nocne4oBarerbHo tA, uar 3a
uaroM, go6epncu Ao vrcrvrHHoro orBera: KTo tA3 pe6nr

15
 HEUPONHTEHChB
llepeguruxa!
AnQaerar
Orenexncu or BunonHeHnfl 3a4aHilfl tA noMo-
f,A cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHilrb npoAyKTl/tBHocrb. Bur-
nonnRrl ynpaxHeHre crofl u B oqeHb 6ulcrponn (!)
TeMne.
y' Cnorpn Ha 3anncaHHbte Apyr no'q ApyroM napbt
6yre: BepxHloro 6yxey Haguleafi Bcnyx, a HnxHflfl
6yxea no4cKaxer re6e, KaKyo pyKy HyxHo
norqHnrb B 3Tor MoMeHT BBepx (n npaBan
pyKa, n neBafl pyKa, O o6e pyKn).
Hanpnuep,
P
n
Taran KoHcrpyKt-1l4fl noKa3btBael, qro HyxHo cKa-
3arb (a nylture 6ogpo BbtKpytKHyru!) Bcnyx 6yxey P
tA orqHoBpeMeHHo c sTytM noAHRTb BBepX npaByp
pyKy.
lAtax, nonpo6yrZ cflenarb 3ro KaK MoxHo 6urc-
rpee!
E P o n n K A bl v K
n n n o n n o o n n

lA eu{e 6ulcrpee!
v u n o fl q c M n n
o o n n n n n o n n

lnaeHoe oAHoBpeMeHHocrb gerxennrl!

81
 y' lorrdnn neeof pyKvl fiorflHulcb Ao KoneHa
npaaotl Horr. Ierro Kacaflcb, coe4ilHl/ noKorb
)A KoneHo. ,[erxenne n46r or nfleqa.
{ )to xe ABnxeHne noBropvt npaeorl pyrota n
neeofr nororZ.
{ Coegnnah neByto corHyryto B KoneHe Hory tA

npaByn pyKy rununofi croponotl na4oHt4 3a

cnnnorir.
{ )to xe ABnxeHile noBropl/ npaeorZ cornyrotZ B
KoneHe norofi n neeofi pyrofi.
Kaxgoe tA3 3n4x 4-x gerxenntZ noBropvt 8 pa3.

3a6ponreHHbri 3amoK
gereepo 4pysefi (Bura, lOnR, Mapr v Aaua) B
norcKax ocrpbrx oqyqenrarZ aa6panncu B sa6pouen-
Hufr 3aMoK. lA oHil )\A ou{yu{eHnn nonyqnnv cnonna!
Kax4urrZ vB Hr/x r4ccne,qoBan o[Hy tA3 KoMHar: qep4aK,
KyxHlo, BaHHyro tA no4Ban. Kax4oro B arotTt KoMHare
noAxilAano Hega6ueaeMoe npilKntoqeHre: nayK, crpaH-
Hurfr uyM, Heqro noxoxee Ha npn3paKa v 3noBeu{ar
reHb. flpoaHan nupyit no4cKa3Kn, paccyx4atit nocne4o-
BarenbHo )A, uar 3a uaroM, 4o6epurcu Ao vtcrvtHHo-
FO OTBera: KTO KaKyp KOMHary rCCrleAOBan tA qro Ha
Hero npoil3Beno Hen3rna4rMoe Bner{arnenre?
I-lodcxaExu.
1. Bura 6oanca ne3Tb Ha qepAaK n cnbtuar
crpannurtit uryM.
2. JOnn 6una crpauHo pa4a, qro HnKaKne nayvA
tAnu npn3paKn efi He Bcrpernnncb.
3. Tor, KTo Bngen nayKa, Bn4en ero B eaHnofi.
4. ,[aua nccnegoBana KyxHto.
17
 Y tr E I
o G G o - o
q !
ct E E o E
e x I o E
o
- o F
|E
E c
=
g
J o E = E
Buta
lOnn
Mapr
Aaua

flayx
lllytut
flpilspar
Tenu

TBOPT{ECTBO U
NOThKA
flonpo6yrl npnAyMarb noxoxyto 3aAaqKy caMo-
cToflTenbHo!
Ana roro qro6il nyque noHuMarb npnHqrn
peueHnf np6oh 3a.qaLtyt, ny\wlAh cnoco6 9To
co3flarb caMoMy t{To-ro noxoxee. Torga Tbt cpa3y
norlnnduu BHyrpeHHnfi MexaHn3M ycrpoficrBa norn-
qecKofi 3aAaqn n cMoxeub nerKo nepenTl4 K pe-
uJeHn|o 3aAaq norpyAHee.
Ena co3flaHnr cBoetZ nornqecrori 3a4aqil npr4y-
nnafi repoeB. ,{onycrnnn, AnA Haqana vx 6y4er rpoe:

,[anuue nogynnarl, r{To c HtAMn npoLlcxo4t4T (Ha-

npnMep, oflytH 6erael 4pyrorur nnaBael, rperurfi ilrpa-
er Ha rpy6e) unA qeM oHyt Bna4elclr (nanpnnnep,
oAr4H Kynun QoHapr,rr, 4pyrorl 6uner B KrAHo,
rpernrZ KHnry).3anwwn sry urxQoprvraqilto B

Qopnnare (yrMfl t{To 4enaer / qeM BraAeer). Ha-

np[Mep, <flnnna 6rner B KnHo, Bacn KHnra,
Oner Qonapnr>.

Tenepu rbr 3Haeub o cBonx reponx ecd He-

o6xo4rnnoe. flonpo6yra saurraQpoBarb c noMotqbto
AByx no4cKa3oK ranQopnnaqnp o Hr4x.
[1pumep.
1. Oner He noKynan 6ynnaxHyto nporqyKLlvtto.
2. florynry ,[rnnu Ha BXoAe B Merpo yHecno
BerpoM.
)Az nepsorZ nogcKa3Kvr ror, Kro 6yger pa3ra4u-
Barb 3aAaqy, cMoxer noHflTb, t{To
Oonapnr Kxnra Snner B KnHo
Oner +
,[nnna
Bacn

V1g eroporl no4cKa3Kil pa3ra4brearcqufr noutnndl,

r{To

Oorapux Kxnra Eluer B KuHo

Oner -r

,[rnna +
Bacn

19
 Hy a Aanbue yxe oqeBilAHo, qro
(Doxapux Kxura Suaer B KyrHo
Oner +
,[rnna +
Bacn +

A renepb nonpo6yrZ cocraBilrb cBoto aagaury!

llogaognm nrorn pa3gena

,[aaarrr BepHdMcn K Haqany nepBoro pa34efla u oc-
MOTpl4MCf: CKOIbKO 3aAar{ Te6e y.qanocb peunru?
r' Bcero 3arqaq peuJeHo
Kar rbr noHfln / noHflra rnaexultZ npnHqrn peue-
nornqecKilx 3arqaq. TaKoro TVna?
HtAfl
Mero4 peueHt4n TaKrx 3a4aq 3To

Cnnoxeulu peunrb 3a4aqil TaKoro rtAna, Korfla oHn

re6e ecrpernrcn?
{ EAI

lA cannuil rnaeHulrl eonpoc! flonennrcu nn y re6n

cBoyf tAryen, KaKaAMu Apyfnnn cnoco6annn, KpoMe ra-
6nuq, MoxHo peuarb raKile sa4avr?
flo4yuarZ, KaK eu{6 MoxHo peua b raKile sa4avr!
Hanrur nnu napncyilt Bo3MoxHHe BapnaHTbt.
20
 P$AEn 2

Tercr u n arennarlrKa: yqnnlcr BbrAenrrb

cyTb, aHanlt3ltpoBaTb, conocTaBnnTb.
MeroA Br,r3yann3aqlr,r:
rpaQnrn, cxenrbr, Alrarparnn bl

llrrrorpanlina crllonynrpHoeraKclr),
B HeKoropoM ne6onuuronn ropoAe cyu{ecrByror ABe
TaKCOMOTOpHHe KOMnaHrh, KOTOpbte nOCTOflHHO CO-
peBHyrorcn Apyr c ApyroM. Kounanrn <Ceeep> yr-
BepxAaer, t{To raKcn ed KoMnaHilt4 6onee Bocrpe-
6oeaFrFrurZ xilTenflMr ropoAa rpaHcnop1, qeM raKcil
KoMnaHilil <<lOr>. Ho KoMnaHnF <JOr> He orcradr tA
yrBepxrqaer ro xe caMoe o ceoerZ nonynnpHocryr y
nacenennR! Xypnanncr ropogcroil ra3eru peunn no-
rfoxr4Tb KoHeq cnopaM ronnnannfi .A Bilnycrnn B cBer
cTaTbo, fAe cpaBHnn, cKorbKo KnnoMeTpoB npoexann
3a MecrL[ (4 ne4enra) raKcil o6enx rounaHnrl. flpo-
ananuzwpyh 3ry unQopnnallrp n orBerb Ha Bonpocbr.
Kornnaxnn <Ceeep>
He4enn Paccronxue (xm)
1
DDD
oooooo
2
DD
oooo
3
Dt_]D
oooooo
4
flttD
oooooo
21
 Komnanun <<Orr>

Hegenn Paccronxne (xm)

tr"tr"
1

2
trRtrtr.
3 EDD
oooooo
4

[--] - ro KUnOMeTpOB
oo
Bonpocat.
1. Cronuro KnnoMerpoB npoexann Bce raKcn KoM-
naHlzl'u, <Ceeep>> 3a nnecnq?
2. Cronuro KnnoMerpoB npoexann Bce raKcvl
KoMnaHnn <<lOD> 3a mecnq?
3. Karan KoMnaHnfl 6onee eocrpe6oBaHa y xnreneft
ropo4a tA cKorlbKo KnnoMerpoB (unHnuanbHar
eennqilHa) HyxHo orbe34nrb 3a Mecnq orcraoqefi
KoMnaHr4r4, qro6u o6ornaru KoHKypeHroe?

4. Ecnn 6ur raKct4 KoMnaHnn <JOo orKarann 3a

Mecrq AononHnrenbHo 50 KnnoMerpoB, To KaKnM
6u crano orcraBaHne B npofigennonn paccronHvll4
Mex4y KoMnaHn ann?

Kpyroean Axarpai,lnla crYgarxute 6nnga>

B HeAaBHo orKpblroM PecropaHe Anf nyquero
noHnMaHnf 3anpocoB KnneHTOB npoBenn r/ccneAoBaH14e.
Kax4oro KnneHra nonpocnnh aut6paru KaTeropyllo 6np4
22
(ro ecrb He KoHKperHoe 6no4o, a pa3HoBt4AHocrb
6no4 B qenonn), Koropoe, Ho tAx B3ilflg, B gToM
pecropaHe roroBflT nyque Bcero. KaxgultZ nocermrertb
aur6pan oAHy Kareropvlo. f'lpoananuzvtpyu nonyqeHHbte
pe3ynbrarbr tA orBerb Ha Bonpocbl.

Bonpocut.
1. Kaxan Kareropvrn 6no4, no MHeHillo nocerrreneh,
y4adrcn B npnroroBneHnn 6onuule ecero?

2. Karan Kareropvrr 6no4, no MHeHnCI nocerrreneit,

rpe6yer gopa6oror?

3. Cronuro nocernrenefr pecropaHa nprHfno y.{a-

cTne B nccneAoeaaun?
4. Ecnu yqecrb, qro cynbr B DToM pecropaHe noqrn
HrKOrAa He 3aKa3ilBaOT Myxtl14Hbl, TO XarOtz
BbrBoA MoxHo c4enarb o roM, Koro (nnyxvurH
nnn xeHu{r4H) 6onuure cpeAu yqacrHl4KoB eroro
nccneAo eaHna?
23
 NOThKA VI TBOPT{ECTBO
Te6e yxe y4anocb no3HaKoMvrrbcn c AByMfl rex-
HtAKaMn, noMorapu{vrM]4 HafnRAHo noKa3arb KaKyp-
ro ranQopnnaqno. Cannoe BpeMn norpeHnpoBarbcn B
co34aHnn co6creeHHofi gnarpannnnu!
flo4yrvrarZ, KaKylo ranQopnnaqilto rbr Moxeub
nperqcraBilTb rpaQnvecxn: Moxer 6urtu, 3To tAH-
Qopnnaqnn o roM, cKonbKo BpeMeHu rbr Kaxgyro
He4enlo nnn rax4urt7 AeHb rparilub Ha qto-nn6o,
tAntA cBeAeHnR o roM, KaKilx neBLloB cnyuaor rBol4
poBecHyrKr4, KTo tA3 an/x neBqoB cannurZ nonynrp-
nulrl, a KTo Manor/3BecreH. lAnw (nRen!) Tbr Moxeub
rpaQnvecru npe4craBnrb, cKonbKo narZroe nony-
\nilA TBor4 HoBocrr4 tAnn QororpaQrrrr,r B coqnanb-
Hbrx cerflx. Tar rbr y3Haeub, KaKoro Tnna HoBocTl4
6onuure Bcero HpaBflTcr tA oxnAaeMbl TBOl4Mr4 nOA-
nncqnKaMr. B o6qenn, orpaHrqenuit Her nrrarrx!
flocne roro KaK rbr eur6epeuu ranQopnnaLlnto,
Koropyro 6y4enru aHann3npoBarb, eur6epn raKXe
tA cnoco6 rpaQur,recKoro HaFnflAHOTO npeACTaBne-
HIAA srorl raHQoprvr aqvv. Ha 4annurfi MoMeHT Mbl
no3HaKoMl4flr4cb C AByMn cnoco6annr: nnKTorpaMMa
tA KpyroBafl AilarpaMMa. Ho, KoHeqHo xe, Tbr Mo-
xeub nponncrarb KHnry Ltyrb Aanbue n eut6paru
nro6ofi cnoco6, roropurrZ re6e noHpaBnrcfl.

[rcrorpamnna clp6rnnure Qpyrru>

Maura v
Keura npoBenn cpe4n CBOl4X 3HAKOMbIX
pe6nr nccnefloBaHne, B KoropoM npocnnn oTBernrb
Ha BOnpoc, KaKor Qpyrr uM HpaBnrcr 6onuure
24
Bcex. flocne npoeeg6HHoro onpoca pe6nra c4enanvl
HarnFflHyro AilarpaMMy c nonyqeHHbrMyr pe3ynbTaTaMn.
l'fpoaHanuzvtpyn sry AnarpaMMy, BcraBb Hegocrapu{re
3HaqeHnfl B ta6nu4y, ryopncyh HeAocrapqile 3reMeHru
rqnarpaMMbr tA oqeHil vrcrr4HHocrb yrBepxrqeauh.
flpvr olleHnBaHnn yrBepxrqenuh noMHvr o roM, r{To
He Bcer4a xBaraer rzrnQoprvraqun AnA Toro, qro6ur
TOr{HO CKa3arb, qro yrBepxAeHne r4cTl4HHo nnlA
roxHo. B rarofi ctAryaqnn ormeqafi coorBercreyoqnfi
BapnaHT (He xBaraer ranQopnnaqnn Anr orBera>.
Konnqecrao pe6n1 eur6paeuux np6lrmufi Qpyxr
A6prxocur
Cnueut
flepcrxu iH

l-pyttttt
Anenucvrxur
6ananur
A6noxn

10 40 60

flepcu- A6pra-
A6noxu 6aHanur l-pyur Cnneur
KN KOCbt
€ Konnqecreo oe6nr 58 27 11 22 26

Oqenu ymlepxdeHufl.
1. Pe6nt nto6nu{vrx nepcnKn, B ABa pa3a 6onuure,
qeM pe6nt nlo6flqilx rpyur4.
Tlcrrnno loxno
He xBaraer aqnn AnA orBera
vrnQopru
2. Cannoft 6onuuroft nto6oBbro cpe4r pe6nr noflb-
3yrorcr n6noxw tA 6ananu.
lzlcrn n no loxno
He xBaraer rrrnQopnnaqtAn AnA orBera

25
 3. MenuurnHcrBo np6wt rpyut4.
l4crunHo loxno
He xBaraer ranQopnnalrylA AnA orBera
4. Pe6nl nrc5nqnx cnnBbt, BnonoBrHy MeHbuJe, qeM
pe6n1, no6nqux a6noxn.
14crnnno Ioxno
He xBaraer nHQopnnaqnn AnA orBera

l'ncrorpanrfira aOcenxrf, rnapaQoH),

B cnoprnenofr KoMnaHiln (AbC) ecrb rpagnqnr:
oceHblo Bce corpy4Ht4Kr4 KoMnaHnn npo6eraor
nnapaQon BHoBbtx KpoccoBKax, paspa6oraHHbtx tAMt
xe. flpoaHanuznpyit AaHHbte o RocrnxeHn+x nepBbtx
nflTu 6eryHoe Ha rrcrorpaMMe u orBerb Ha Bonpocbt.

I Eeryn 5

I 6eryx 4
I Seryn 3

H 6eryr 2
I 6eryx 1

Bonpocur.
1. Onpe4enra npofiAeHHoe KaxAbtM 6eryHonn pac-
cToflHne u norqnnun )Tn 3HaqeHilfl Ha rncTorpaMMe.

26
 2. 3annulyr 6erynoe B nopn4Ke y6a'r,anua paccror-
HIAA, Koropoe oHn npo6exann.

3. Cpaen u, HacKonbKo paccToflHre, nponrqeHHoe

6erynonn 1, oTnnqaeTcfl oT paccToflHyrf, npouAeHHoro
6erynonn 4.
4. Cronuro KrnoMerpoB eqd HyxHo npo6exaru
6eryny 5, qro6ur AorHarb 6eryHa 2?

HENPOUHTEHC14B
llepegururKa!
Buxy He Bnxy
Orenerncu or BbrnonHeHnf 3aAaHnF tA nonnorn
cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHilrb npo4yKTytBHocrb. Bunon-
nnh ynpaxHeHne cror vnn cuAA tA B oqeHb 6ul-
crpoM (!) reMne.
CorHn pyKn B roKrflx tA BbtcraBn nepeA co6oft.
y' Tenepu re6e HyxHo Maxarb pyKaMu nepe4
cBovrM nnlloM Ha paccToflH]4]4 corHyToro noKTfl,
npn eroM nocroflHHo nepeKpeqrBan pyKn.
{ Caa.aana rbr KaK 6ygro 3aKpuBaeub nnllo neeoti
naAoHbro (npaean pyKa noMeu{eHa 3a neeorZ) tA
Tyr xe 6ucrpunn ABrxeHneM pyKvl MeHflprcr:
npaBafl pyKa 3aKpbtBaeT nn Jo, a reBafl
pacnonoxeHa 3a HerZ.

27
 r' flpo4onxaur nepeKpet4rBarb pyKn B MaKCyt-
ManbHo 6urcrponn reMne Ha npornxeHrn o4norl
M14Hyrbr.

Ilrr6poqHar ra6nrqa <Pagocrn rHrorylonoran

Ana Haqara yrot{HytM, qro gHToMonor aro cne-
qnanucT,. 3aHnMaoqnncn h3yqeHneM BcAKux HaceKo-
Mbrx. lA peqb B rrorZ 3agaLte nora46r o nonMKe pefl-
KtAx aQpraxancKnx xyKoB. Haur iqpyr-gHroMono; ornpa-
BnBlUr4Cb B 9KCneAnLltrtO, He Tepfln BpeMeHn AapoM,
a Bcto He4enp ceoefi KoMaHAilpoBKt4 noBnn xyKoB
AnA KOnneKqrn nccneAoBaTeflbcKoro LleHTpa, B Ko-
ropoM oH pa6oraer. flocnnorpn Ha ta6nw4y, Koropar
noKa3brBael cKonbKo xyKoB eMy yAaBanocb noBnTb
rax4urZ AeHb.
3ameru! Oco6ennocrb npe.qcrasneHHoti ra6nnqu e
ToM, vro oHa no3Bonfler cL{nrarb nnr6prannn. Ecnn rbl
xoporxo yMeeub cr.tytrarb nnrdprannr (ro ecrb MoxeuJb
co34arb qrcnoBylo nocne4oBarenbHocrb c uJaroM B 5:
5, 10, 15,20 n r.A.), ro re6e 6y4er oqeHb nerKo co-
pheHTupoBarbcr B TaKoro rnna ra6nrqax.
3naqox nnrdprn B raKnx ra6nrqax

)ttr
qncno '17
Hanpnnnep, 34ecb 6y4er BbtrnrAerb raK:

)ttr
Bw*un' qro
)+fi )+fi tl
": i:T'r::^: i; KaK

28
 A qncno 20, Koropoe cocrotrr n3 qerbtpex nrrepoK
(5 + 5 + 5 + 5), 6y4er BurnflAerb Bor raK:

)|tr )lrl )lrl )lrl

rnQopnnaqrp n3
n3BfleKarb nnr6-
florpennpyeMcfl
povHorl ra6nnqu.
fiexu Hef,enul Konuqecreo nofiMaHHbtx )t(yKoB
[loHegenuxur
)+lt )+fi )+ll llll
BropHur
)+ll )+ll l.l1f l.l,tf ll ll
Cpega
)lrf )+lr )+lr Mr )+ll )lff.l.l1f ll ll
9ereepr
)+lr )+lr Hff )+il )+lr )+ll )+lr )w llll
flnrHrqa
)M )lrf )+lll
Cy66ora
)M)lrf)+lf
Bocrpecexue
)lrf )|tr Wf )M )+lr )lrl )+lf l
Bonpocut.
1. Ha cKonbKo MeHbue xyKoB 6ulno notZnnano B
cy66ory, qeM B uereepr?
2. B rarotit .qeHb Herqenn HaueMy rqpyry-sHroMonory
6onuure Bcero noeesno?
3. B rarotl AeHb He4enil 6uno notluano poBHo
24 xyxa?
4. B KaKne ns 4Hefi Herqenr 6uno notlnnano 6onuule
27 xyroe?
5. Cronuro xyKoB 6utno notlnnano Bo eropnnr?

6. Ha cKonbKo 6onuule xyKoB 6ulno notlnnano B

BOCKpeCeHbe, qeM B noHeflenuHnr?

29
 7. Karoeo Kortnqecreo 4nefi, Kor4a )ryKoB noBrnocb
MeHbuJe 12?
8. B rarorl tA3 4neri 6uno nofiuano 6onuule xyKoB:
B nflrHr4qy )Ann B cpe4y?
9. B raxorl tA3 gnerl He4eflr Hau Apyr-gHroMoror
fpycTnn n3-3a Manoro KonnqecTBa xyroa?
10. B rarofi ra 4HerZ 6umo nofinnaxo MeHbuJe xyKoB:
B nflTHt4qy nnA B noHe4enunrr?

flnr6poqHar ra6nxqa
cCrngrr B raSe
"MaK">
Cy66ornrrrnn yrpoM B xaQe <Mar> Bcer4a MoxHo
paccqnrbtBarb Ha cKvtAKtA. )ro npnBneKaer MHorrx,
a noroMy npo.qaxn B ero BpeMfl B raQe pe3Ko vtryyr
BBepx. flpoanan nzupyh AaHHHe o po4axax B xaSe
<Max> B nocneAHoto cy66ory n orBerb Ha Bonpocbt.

Ilpogyxr
KonnqecrBo KynneHHbtx npoAyKToB
Ha npoAax(y
fluqqa
Mr)++|tl
Cocucxa B Tecre
)+lr Mr I
KaproQenu Qpra
)+lr wr )+lr )H|l
flupoxox cnagxuh
)+fi )+lr hlr )+lr tl
Kyne6nxa
wr )+trwl
Kerc c u3toMoM
wr )+n l

flnuoHxurrZ xerc
wr w )+fi )+ltl

30
 Bonpocur.
1. Cxonuxo 6ulno npo4aHo cna4Krx nnpoxroe?

2. Karorl npoAyKT nonb3yercn nan6onuuvtM cnpo-

cotvt?

3. KaxorZ npoAyKr nonb3yercn HailMeHburl4M Cnpo-

cotvt?

4 Cronuro KeKcoB c vr3loMoM HyxHo npoAarb

AnA Toro, qro6ul nx nporqaxn cpaBHfnncb c
npogaxaMvl nnqqul?
5 Ha cKonbKo MeHbue 6urno npo4aHo nnMoHHux
KeKcoB, qeM nopqrafr raproQenn Qpvt?
6. Ecru ntA npo4yKrbt, Koropbtx 6ulno npogaHo
o4nHaKoBoe Konrqecreo?
7. Cxonuro Bcero npogann MyqHHX vzgenuh?

tlnarpai,rrvlbt 9inepa-Bexna
)ru AnarpaMMbt ,ncnonb3ytorcr KaK AnA HarnrgHoro
npe4craBreHrr urHQopnnaqttn, TaK tA B KaqecrBe rpa-
Qnvecxoro cnoco6a 3anvcn ycnoBnt MareMarnLlecKnx
3a4aq. Paa6epdnncn c
o6onvu cnoco6annn npnMeHeHrfl
AnarpaMM 3tlnepa-Benna.

Harnngnoe npegcraBneHyte nn$opanaqxn

firnarpannnna Efinepa-Benna
<<Kto urpaer B oprecrpe?>
Ha AnarpaMMe Stanepa-Benna noKa3aHo, cKorlbKo
qenoBeK B opKecrpe rrpaer Ha pa3Hblx My3blKanbHblx
31
 BnruarenbHo paccMorpt4 AnarpaMMy tA
14HcrpyMeHTax.
orBerb Ha Bonpocbt. Bnrnnanre! O4na roqKa o6ogHa-
qaeT oAHoFo qenoBeKa.

Onefira o Crpnnra
oo o
oo

Bonpocat
1. Cronuxo nlorqefi rrpaer ronbKo Ha crprnre?

2. Cronuro nogerl mrpaer rorb o Ha rponn6one?

3. Cronuro nngerZ ilrpaer ron Ko Ha Qnerrrre?

4. Cronuro nro4erZ hrpaer oAHoBpeMeHHo Ha rpoM-

6oue v crpnnxe?
5. Cxonuro nrogerl nrpaer oAHoBpeMeHHo Ha Bcex
rpdx rHcrpyMenrax?

32
 finarparvlma Efinepa-Benna
<CnoprnBHbte pe6nra>>
Ha AnarpaMMe 3finepa-Benna noKa3aHo, cKonb-
Ko pe6nr 3aHnMaercfl TeM vnv nHbtM BvtfloM cnopra.
BnunnarenbHo paccMorpl4 AmarpaMMy ) orBerb Ha Bo-
npocbr.

flurxvr Boneft6on

Bonpocat
1. Cronuro qenoBeK He no6ttr Hn nbtxt4, Hvt Qyr-
6on?
2. Cronuro qeroBeK 3aHnMaercfl vnn eonerZ6onoM,
tAntA nulxannn?

3. Cronuro qeroBeK 3aHnMaercr Qyr6ononn n nbl-

xaMn, Ho He eonetZ6onou?
4. Cxonuro qeroBeK He 3aHnMaercfl HtA Bonell-
6ononn, Hn nulxaun?
5. Cxonuxo qenoBeK 3aHilMaercr ronbKo nulxaun?

6. Cronuro qenoBeK 3aHuMaercfl u Qyr6onoru,

tA eoneft6onou?

33
 TPEHhPOBKA!
flonpo6yrl, onilparcb Ha ncxoAHyro ranQopnna-
l1tro, nocrpol4Tb AnarpaMMu SrZnepa-Benna.
l4nQopmaqrn
Vlu.a Axn MrneHa ,[naHa Erop [aeuA Apryp
Bospacr 11 12 9 9 9 10
llon AEB. AEB. ACB. MAT. Man. Man.
lp6nr HET HCT HET
Aa Aa Aa
TEHH!IC

HCT HET Aa Aa Aa HET

finarpamnna 1.

llodcxaExa: BHyrp14
ManbqnKn
reBoro Kpyra AonxHbl
6utru rortKt4, KaxAaf
u3 Koropbtx o6ogHaqaer
oAHOTO ManbqnKa.

fiuarpannma 2.

10 ner ecrb
h cTapue AOMatUHee
X',IBOTHOC

34
 MaremarrqecKre 3aAaqn
f[narpamma 3ftnepa-Benta
<flepecerreHuf, rtucen>
flpoaHanuzvtpyhre npeAfloxeHHbte qvtcna tA pac-
craBbre nx B AnarpaMMe 3ftnepa-Benna.

t{ucna Ann paccTaHoBKt4:

29
380
"427
143 r{t4cIa
16
MOXHO
51 Bbtqecrb
982 98
144
516
900
303

Hanpnnnep, qncno 29 flBnrercn neqeirnuu tA v,3

Hero Henb3fl BHqecTb qncno 98, 3Haqrl oHo oKaxer-
cA BHe o6onx KpyroB.

vl3 rthcna
MOXHO
Bblr{ecTb
98

35
 finarpamma 3finepa-Bexxa
<<YxneepcanbHble Bolll,trenytD
Ha gK3aMeH AnA nonyqeHilr BoflnrenbcKt/x npaB
npnu6n 21 qenoBeK. IAE Hux 17 cflaBanr Ha npaBo
BOAvrrb MaunHy, Apyrne Ha npaBo BoAl4Tb aBTo-
6yc, a 13 c4aBann oAHoBpeMeHHo Ha npaBo Bo4t4rb
vI aero6yc, tA MaunHy. Cronuro qenoBeK claBann
3K3aMeH Ha npaBo BoAt4Tb ronbKo aero6yc?
Pewenue.
Cocraenn AnA peue-
HIAA arorl 3a4aqn Aua- MAUJilHA aero6yc
rpaMMy 3finepa-Benna vl
o6osHa.{nnn Ha Herir vH- 17
?

Qopnnaqrrc, n3BecrHyto
HaM n3 ycnoBnn.
O6qee KonnqecrBo
c4aBaBunx sK3aMeH Ha npaBa (21 r{enoBeK) crna4u-
Baercn tA3 rp6x xareroprrZ no4erl.
1. Te, Kro c4adr sK3aMeH TOIIbKO Ha npaBo Bo4ytrb
MaurHy, ux Kolt4qecTBo HaM Hen3BecTHo.
2. T€, Kro c4a6r ercaMeH TOIIbKO Ha npaBo Bo4t/rb
aero6yc, tAx Konr4qecrBo rpe6yercn naiatu.
3. Te, Kro cgadr DrcaMeH
Ha npaBo BoAl4Tb tA

MaunHy, vt aero6yc,
aaro6yc
nx Konnr.tecTBo co-
craBnfler 13 qenoBeK.
?
Ana Haqana y3HaeM,
cKonbKo qenoBeK c4adr
TOnbKO Ha npaBo Bo-
Avtrb MAIXIAHY.
36
 17 - 13 = 4 9Tt ntoAil npnwnv crqaBarb gK3aMeH
TOIIbKO Ha npaBo Bo4vrrb MAtll)AHy.
Tenepu HaM il3BecrHbr Bce Kareropnta nngerZ, Kpo-
Me rex, KTo npnudn c4aBarb aK3aMeH TOn bKO Ha
npaBo Bo4r4rb aemo6yc. Hafrgdnn KonnqecrBo 6y4yqrax
eo4nrenerl aero6ycoe. Ann groro BbrqreM n3 h3Becr-
HOrO HaM qncna BCeX
cAaroqilx . eK3aMeH (21)
qilcro rex, KTo cgadr
Ha npaBo BoAyrTb Toflb-
Ko MaunHy (4), qncno t MAUJUHA

Tex, KTo c4adr Ha npaBo 17

BOAr4Tb tA MaUrHy, lA aB-
ro6yc (13):
-
21 13 - 4 = 4
ertA
nloAn npnunn cAaBaTb
sK3aMeH TOnbKO Ha npaBo Bogyrrb ABTOEyC.
Arenepb nonpo6yrZ peunrb noxoxyro 3a4aqKy
caMocroRrenuHo!

finarpamnaa Eftnepa-Bexna
<Harpaga nafig€r cBoero repon!>
B copeBHoBaHnrx no 6ery Ha 100 MerpoB u
200 MerpoB npntnnu yqacrne 56 qenoeer. B copeB-
HoBaHnflx ronbKo no 6ery Ha 100 MerpoB yqacrBo-
Bann 35 qeroBeK, a B o6onx Br4ax copeBHoeaauil
yqacrBoBann 13 qeroBeK. Cronuro qenoBeK npnHr,nvl
yqacn4e ronbKo B ga6ere Ha 200 nnerpoe?
flpegcraeu ranQopvraqnto v3 ycnoBnn Ha AnarpaMMe
tA peun 3aAaqy.
 200
100 MeTpoB
MeTpoB

fiuarpannna Efinepa-Bexxa
<<PagxocropoHHue ranaHTbtD
3 (A> Kflacc, rfle yqarcn oqeHb ranaHTnnBue
pe6nra! l-locne oKoHqaHnR ypoKoB Hn oAnH v3 Ht4x
He c. Aur AoMa, a cpa3y xe n46r B KaKyo-ro ceK-
qvno. 18 qenoBeK perynflpHo nocerqapr 3aHATIAA no
po6ororexHilKe, 24 qenoBeKa c y4oBonbcrBneM xorqrr
B KpyxoK <<Onurtur nnn pHoro xvrMilKa)), a 'a2 qenoBeK
tA BoBce yMyApnlorcn ycnerb 3a HeAenlo no6uearu n
TaM, a raM. Cronuro xe qenoBeK ywlTc+ B gToM 3a-
MeqaTenbHoM rnacce?
3ra 3a4aqa HeMHoro orrrqaercn or npe4urqyqefi,
nogToMy K nerl nprnaraercfl ne6onuuan no4cKa3Ka:
yznah, cKonbKo qeroBeK xo4vrr TOtlbKO Ha po6oro-
rexHnKy il TOIIbKO B xnnnnqecrntl KpyxoK.

po6oro-
TCXHilKl4

38
 finarpanrvra 3finepa-Benxa
ulbpog npoQeccnft>>
4 (6) Kracc B nonHoM cocraBe (24 venoeexa) or-
npaBnncn Ha KaHnKynax B ropo4 npoQeccrarZ AnA roro,
qro6u nonpo6oBarb cBoyr cnnb. B pa3Hbtx npo$eccra-
rx. flocne nocetqeHnn pe6nra o6nneHRnncu Bneqarfle-
HIAAMIA vt o6napyxtAn)A, qro 17 tAs Ht4x nonpo6o Bann
ce6n B ponn noxapHbtx, 14 B ponr aBToMexaHn-
KoB, npn sToM HeKoropbre no6uleann B ponn o6onx
cneqranrcroB. Cronuro pe6nr no6uleanu n noxapHbt-
MtA, tA aBToMexaHnKaMil? Cxonuro ronbKo aBToMe-
xanuxaun? Cronuro ronbKo noxapHunnn?
o6parr BHilMaHne Ha ro, cKonbKo Bcero
lTodcxoExa;
pe6nr noexanr B ropoA npoQeccurrZ, n noMHt4, rtro,
HanpnMep, 17 noxapHbtx 3To r€, Koropble no-
6ureann rorbKo noxapHbtMr, a raKxe noxapHbtMt4 u
ABTOMCXAHNKAMN.

noxapHbre

ABTOMCXA-

Ilogaognm nrorn pa3gena

,[aeaft aepn6nncn K Haqany Broporo pa3Aena n oc-
Morpr4Mcn: KaKne cnoco6u Harnr4Horo nperqcraBneHnfl
rrrHQopnnaqun re6e noHrrHbt noflHocrblo, a KaKile He
AO KOHqa nOnnrnur?
39
 r' flonnrnur nonHocrblo
{ He Ao KoHqa noHflrHbt
Karorl narnn4nulfr Mero4 npe4craBneHnr ranQopnna-
qvtvt re6e 6onuure Bcex noHpaBn ncn?
{ flonpaenncn

flonyvnnocu nA y re6n peurrb MareMarnqecKre 3a-

Aaqn c noMou4bn ArarpaMM 3frnepa-Benna?
{ flonyunnocu u3 rpdx 3a4aq.

Cnnoxeuu peutlTb 3aAaqil TaKoro rnna, Kor4a oHn

re6e ecrpernrcn?
{ AAI
{ flocne AonoflHnrenbHbtx rpeHnpoBoK

lA cannurri rnaeFtutfr eonpoc! floRennncu ntA y re6n

cBor4 nryetA, KaKilMt4 ApyftAMtA cnoco6aur, KpoMe rex,
o Koropbrx paccKa3blBanocb, MoxHo HarnfAHo npeA-
craBnrb raxQopnnaqnro?

Hanrulvr nntA aapucyh Bo3MoxHde BapnaHTbt.

40
 P$AEn 3
t{rcnoeute nocneAoBarenbHocrr,r:
yqrtrncr 6utcrpo cql,rTaTb
n BblAentTb 3aKOHOmepHOCTl,l.
MeroA Br,r3yann3aqnn: qncnoBar nprrnat
t{rcnoeure nocflegoBarenbHocrx
Paccnnorprnn nocneAoBarenbHocrb qncen
1, 4, 7, 1 0, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25,
flpoanann3npyeM, qro npoilcxoflrrr c nepBbrM r{r4c-
noM nocneAoBaTerbHocTl4 npr nepexoAe Ko BTopoMy
LrneHy nocneAoBaTenbHocrvr, To ecTb npn nepexoAe
or qilcra 1 r Ltncny 4. Oveau4no, qro qncno yBe-
nilqrBaercr n yBennqnBaercn Ha 3. O6osFraqnM DTor
nepexo4 TaK: <+3>>. flpoeeprnn, qro nponcxoflr4T co
BTOpbrM qneHoM nocneAoBarenbHocrr4 npil nepexo-
Ae K TpeTbeMy qneHy nocneAoBaTenbHocTl4, To ecTb
npn nepexoge or qncra 4 K L+vcny 7. Oveer4no, qro
r{r4cno yBennqrBaercfl tA yBennqvBaercfl Ha 3.
O6ogFra-
qhM 3Tor nepexorq raK: <+3>>. 3annerru, qro 3aKoHo-
MepHocrb noBTopnercn. Y6egwvtca, qro Haunyr HyxHyro
3aKOHOMepHOCTb, nO 3aKOHaM KOTOpOI4 nOCTpOeHa BCf
nocne4oBarenbHocrb. Ana gToro npoaHanr3npyeM, qro
nponcxoAyrT c TpeTbyrM qneHoM nocnefloBaTerbHocTl4
npil nepexoAe K uere6pronny LrneHy, To ecrb npvl

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

41
nepexo4e or qncra 7 K encny 10. Oveengno, qro 3a-
KOHOMepHOCTb nOATBepXAaeTCfl, 14 Mbl CHOBa BIAAVIM
34ecb <+3>>. Ann HarnnflHocrn o6ogHaqnM narl4enHyo
3aKoHoMepHocrb Ha qncnoeofi npnnnoft.
Taxrnn o6pasonn, nailqa 3aKoHoMepHocrb, Koropafl
rexnr B ocHoBe nocrpoeHhn qncnoeoli nocne4oBa-
TerbHocTl4, Mbr MoxeM npeAcKa3blBarb 3HaqeHilf cne-
Ayror4r4x qneHoB nocneAoBaTenbHocTt4 tA onpeAennTb
3HaqeHnR nponyqeHHbtx qneHoB. Hanpnnnep, B HauJeM
cnyqae Mbr MoxeM cnporHo3l4poBarb, tlTo cneAyplqvlM,
10-nn, r{neHoM nocneAoBarenbHocrt4 6yger qncflo 28
(nepexo4 or 25 c ycnoBueM +3, ro ecrb 25 + 3).
A B cnyqae nponyqeHHoro qneHa B naulefi nocne4o-
BarenbHocn4 1, 4, 7, 10, ..., 16, 'i,9, 22, 25 Mbt nerKo
Mornn 6u ycraHoBr4Tb, qro nponyu{enxultZ, 5-i1, qneH
nocneAoBarenbHocn4 paBeH qncny 1 3 (nepexo4 or 1 0
c ycnoBneM +3, ro ecrb 10 + 3).
lAtax, cQoprvrynrpyeM npaBnfla, flo KoropbtM Mbl
6y4ervr npe4cKa3HBarb 3HaqeHvtn qreHoB nocflegoBa-
TeflbHocrvr n ycTaHaBnnBaTb 3HaLleHnfl nponyqeHHblx
qneHoB.
flepeunn AenoM Mbr 6ygervr ycraHaBnnBarb 3aKoHo-
MepHocrb, nexaqy]o B ocHoBe nocrpoeHnf nocneAoBa-
renbHocrvr. .[nn 3Toro 6ep€vt nepBbte flBa qreHa no-
cfleAoBarenbHocn4 n cpaBHilBaeM vx Mexfly co6oh, To
ecrb ycraHaBnnBaeM; 1) yBent4qnnocb nntA yMeHbuvt-
nocb qncno; 2) HacKonbKo oHo t43MeHnnocb. O6ogHa-
qnM 9TO vr3MeHeHre HaTI|RAHO C nOMOl4blO CTpenKvl.
Hanpnnnep, B nocnegoBarerbHocrvl 3, 7, 1 1 Bo3b-
nndu 'l-h qneH nocne4oBarerbHocrt4 co 3HaqeHneM 3
tA cpaBHhM co 2-rvt qfleHoM nocneAoBarenbHocrvt co
3HaqeHvleM 7. 1) "lvlcrlo yBenrl{l4nocb; 2) yBen[qnngcb

42
Ha 4 (7-3). 3naqul nepexog or 1-ro qneHa nocne-
AoBarenbHocrr4 Ko 2-tnty no4qilHnercfl npaBnny (+4>.
+4
3,7, 11

flocne groro 6epdrvr 2-it tA 3-il qneHbt nocne4oBarenb-

Hocryf vt raKxe cpaBHrBaeM ux Mexgy co6oh, To ecrb
ycraHaBflnBaeM: 1) yBennqnnocb vnn yMeHbuytrocb
qrcno; 2) HacKonbKo oHo u3MeHnnocb. He aa6y4ervr
o6osFraqyrru 3To r43MeHeHne HarnrAHo c noMot{bK)
crpenKn.
Hanpnnnep, B nocneAoBarenbHocn4 3, 7, 1 1 Bo3b-
nn6nn 2-it qreH nocne4oBarenbHocrr4 co 3HaqeHreM 7
tA cpaBHyrM c 3-nn qreHoM nocne4oBarenbHocn4 co 3Ha-
qeHneM 11. 1) qncno yBennenrocb; 2) yBenvqnnocb Ha
4 ('11-7). 3Ha.{rI nepexo4 or 2-ro qneHa nocne4oBa-
TenbHocrl4 K 3-rvry raKxe nogqnHnercr npaBnny <<+4>>.

A.<
3,7, 11

B arorvl cnyqae 3aKoHoMepHocrb narl4ena: rax4ulrZ

qneH nocneAoBarenbHocfl4 oTnnqaeTcfl oT npeAbtflyqe-
ro v nocfle4ypqero qneHa Ha 4, npn gToM nocre-
AoBarenbHocrb flBnflercfl Bo3pacrapu{erl. flovyecreyrZre
pa3Hnqy! Ecnra 6ur Mbr He yroqHnnn roro Qaxra, qro
nocneAoBaTenbHocTb Bo3pacTael To, npocTo npoqytTaB
Qpagy <rax4uft qneH nocneAoBarenbHocn4 ornnqaer-
cA or npe4u4yqero n nocnegyoqero qreHa Ha 4>>,
c4enann 6ur BbrBoA, qro Haua nocne4oBarenbHocrb
aro prA qilcer 11, 7, 3. floaromy BaxHo yrorrHrrb tA
noHvrMarb Anfl ce6n npnpoAy l4ccfle4yennorl HaMn no-
cnegoBarenbHocn4 Bo3pacraer oHa, y6ulaaer nnn

43
flBflfleTCf cnneurannorZ (ro Bo3pacrael ro
y6ulaaer).
Kctatu, noHflTileM (cMeujaHHafl nocneAoBaTeIbHocTb)
Mbf 6y4ervr nonb3oBarbcf AnA y4o6crea B MareMa-
TnKe AnA TaKoro BnAa nocne4oBarenbHocrerl cyqecrBy-
er Apyroe Ha3BaHile.
PaccnnorpeHHyto HaMn nocne4oBarerbHocrb MoxHo
onilcaTb AoBonbHo KopoTKo: 9To Bo3pacTapu{af qrc-
noBafl nocne4oBarerbHocrb c uaroM 4, nepBbtM qre-
HoM co 3HaqeHneM 3 n cocroflu{an v3 3-x qneHoB.
flo o[HoMy aroMy KoporKoMy onilcaHnlo MoxHo 3ann-
caTb nocnefloBaTeIbHocTb Ha MaTeMaTnqecKoM fl3btKe:
3,7, 11.
florpenrpyeMcn caMocroflTerbHo cocraBnRTb rl4c-
roBbre nocneAoBaTerbHocTl4 no tAx TeKcToBoMy onn-
cannp!
Ana Haqana ycraHoBl/ coorBercrilA+ Mexfly reKcro-
BbrM onilcaHneM nocne4oBarenbHocryt tA ed 3anrcbp
Ha MaTeMaTnqecKoM fl3btKe.
Marenaarnqe-
Texcroeoe onyrcaxue
cxnft nlurx
1. Y6ureatoqafl nocne4oBarenbHecrb c ularoM 5, nep- A. 30, 35,40,
BbrM trfleHopr 30 u cocrofllqafl ng 6 qnexoe 45, 50, 55
2. Borpacranqan nocneAoBarerbHocrb c uJaroM 5, 5. 30, 25,20,
nepBbrM qneHoM 30 n cocroflqan ng 6 qneHog 15, 10, 5
3. CueuranHan nocneAoBarenbHocrb c uaraMu -5/+5, B. 30, 35, 31,
nepBblM r{reHoM 30 yr cocrorqan ng 6 qnexog 36, 32, 37
4. CueuaHHaF nocne4oBarenbHocrb c uaraMn +5/-4, f. 30, 25, 30,
nepBbrM qfleHoM 30 r cocrorqan us 6 qneHoe 25, 30, 25

Omeem
1 2 3 4
 A renepb caMocrorrenbHo cocraBb vt 3aniluvr t{nc-
noByro nocneAoBarerbHocrb Ha MareMarilqecKoM fl3brKe,
onnpancb Ha ed TeKcroBoe onncaHne.
Boepacraoqan nocne4oBarenbHocrb c uaroM 7, nepeutm .rneno^ 29
l4 cocroflutaq tA3 7 qneHoe
TgoR ganucu:

Y6ureaoqafl nocneAoBarerbHocrb c uarou 8, nepabrM qreHotti 82 n

cocrofluar ug 7 qnexoe
Tson ganucu:

CueulauHafl nocae4oBarerbHocrb c uJarann +9/-3, nepBbrM qneHoM

18 u cocrof uIaF ng 7 rrneHoa
TsoR ganvrcu:

CnneuaHHar nocnefloBarenbHocrb c uarannr +11/-11, nepBbrM qne-

Horvr 21 vr cocronlltaq tA3 8 qneHos
Teon ganilcu:

YcraHoen 3aKOHOMepHOCTr4, flO KOTOpbTM nOCTpOeHbl

cnefqylorl{ile nocne4oBarenbHocrr4, tA 3anvuln no 2 qfle-
Ha rax4orZ nocneAoBarenbHocrl4.
flocneAoearerbHocrb: 16, 21, 27, 34,
3aroHoueoHocrb:
Jlea nocneflHnx qfleHa nocrefloBareflbHocrvl:

flocneAoaarenbHocrb; 88, 79, 71, 64,

3aroHonnepHocrb:
Jlea nocne[Hvrx r{reHa nocfleltoBareflbHocru:

flocnefloeareflbHocrb: 67, 77, 74, 84, 81,

3aroHonnepHocrb:
flea nocneaFrilx qleHa nocnetroBaTer bHocTl4:

45
floc ocru: 84, 72, 83,71, 82, ...

qneHa n

Onpe4enra HeAocraloqne qneHbt nocnefloBarenbHo-

crt . Ana 9Toro, KoHeLtHo x€, nepBbtM AenoM HyxHo
ycTaHoByrTb 3aKoHoMepHocTb, KoTopafl nexnT B ocHoBe
nocrpoeH nfl nocneAoBarenbHocTl4.
flocneAoeare,nbHocrb 27, ..., 22, 35, 30, 12
3aronouepHocrb:
flponyqeHHbte qneHbt:

f'focne4oearenbHocrb: 95, 89, ..., 84,85, ..., 80

3axoxouepHocrb:
flponyu.lexHbte qreHbt:

flocnegoearenbHocrb: 67, 78, ..., 103, 117, 148

3aroxouepHocrb:
flponyqenHbre qreHbt:

flocnegoearerbHocrb: ..., 50, 45, 50, ..., 50

3arononnepHocrb:
flponyulesHbte qreHbt:

Cocraeu co6crBeHHHe qncroBbte nocne4oBarenb-

HOCTn.

Tun flocnegoearerb- flpuxqnn

nocnefloBaTeIbHocTl,l HOCTb nocrpoeHnf,
Y6urearcqan
Borpacraoqan
Cnneuraxxaa (+/ )
Cueurannaa (-/+)
fto6an

46
 HEIIPOI4HTEHChB
llepeguuxa!
Eyparnno
Orenerncu or BbrnonHeHnn 3a4aHnn v noMorn
cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHnrb npo4yKn4BHocrb. But-
nonnnrl ynpaxHeHne cror tA B oqeHb 6ulcrporvr(!)
TeMne.
t{epegyrZ ABrxeHnr Ha cornacoBaHHyto pa6ory
pyK n Hor:
r' npaBar pyKa BBepx + npbtxoK Ha neeotZ Hore;
y' neeaa pyKa BBepx + npbrxoK Ha npaeofi Hore;
{ npaBar pyKa BBepx + npbrxoK Ha npaeorZ Hore;
{ neeaa pyKa BBepx + npbrxoK Ha neeotZ Hore.
Bunonnn ceprto n3 4-x ?rtAx 4snxennfi 8 pa3.

Brgu qxcnoBbrx nocneAoBarenbnocref,

FeomerpnqecKue nocref,oBarenbHocrvl
3ro qncroBbre nocne4oBarenbHocnl, o6pasoeaHHue
nyreM yMHoxeHnn Ha orqHo n ro xe qrcno.
Hanpnnnep, paccMorpvrM nocneAoBarerbHocrb 1, 3,
9, 27, 81,
Mul BIAAIAM, L{To 3HaqeHilfl t{reHoB nocneiqoBarenb-
Hocn4 pacryr r-rpe3BbrLrafrno 6ucrpo. 3ro AaEr HaM
no4cKa3Ky: 3Haqnl 3gecb 3aMeuaHo yMHoxeHue. flpo-
BepnM, KaK nMeHHO C nOMOl4blO yMHO)KeHnn MOX-
Ho neperZrr or 1-ro qneHa nocne4oBarenbHocrt4 Ko
2-r,ty qneHy u or 2-ro qneHa K 3-tuty. Ena groFo pa3-
AenrM 2-h qneH nocneAoBarenbHocn4 Ha 1-ilt (rparnoe
cpaBHeHne: Bo cKonbKo pa3 2-Vt LtreH nocne4oBarenb-
Hocrrr 6onuue 1-ro) nonyqrM 3 (3:1). ,[anee pa3-
AenrM 3-it LrneH nocne4oBarenbHocn4 Ha 2-n nony-
Lfr/M raKxe 3 (9:3). Ha ecnxnfi cnyvarZ npoBepnM raK-
xe pa3Hnqy MexAy 3HaqeHnflMn 4-ro v 3-ro qneHoB
nocneloBarenbHocrvr tA o6napyxnnn, qro oHr raKxe
orrr4qaprcfl Apyr or Apyra B 3 pa3a (27:9). ,[enaenn
BblBoA, qro qneHbl nocneAoBarerbHocil4 oTnilqalorcfl
flpyr or Apyra B 3 pa3a, v He ra6y4enn ynoMflHyrb,
qTo nocneAoBaTerbHocTb fBnFeTcfl Bo3pacTapqen.
*3 x3 *3
/-\/-] r--\
1, 3, 9, 27, 81
florpennpyeMcn onpeflenflrb, flBnfleTcfl nv nocre-
rqoBaren bHocrb reoMerpnvecrorl, To ecrb nocrpoennorl
Ha 3aKOHOMepHOCTI4, CgRgaHHOfr c yMHoxeHneM.
3axoxomepHocrb fennercR ntlt
nocTpoeHuf noc,|efloBarerbHocTb
flocnegoearenbHocrb
nocneAoBaTeIb- reoMerDtaqecxofi?
HOCTI,I la Her
o, 16, 32, 48, 64
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
5, 5, 10, 30, 120
s00, 100,20,4

O6paru gnurnanue! flpra BbrnorHeHilvr gToro 3aAaHvrR

Tbr, AonxHo 6urtu, 3aMervrn, t{To reoMerpilqecKne no-
cne4oBareflbHocn4 Moryr 6urru KaK Bo3pacrao1414Mvr,
TaK tA y6ureanqnvn. fieitcrBvrrenbHo, Korfla rbr 6y4euu
il3yqarb gpo6v, To y3Haeub, r{To npnHqnn nocrpoe-
HIAA y6ur sa roqefr reoMerpvrqecrofi nocne4oBarenbHocn4
MoxHo 3anrcarb c noMor{blo yMHoxeHrff Ha Apo6u.
A cefrqac npo6yra ycraHoBvrrb 3aKoHoMepHocrb, flexa-
rqyro B ocHoBe raKrx nocne4oBarenunocrerl, c noMo-
r4blo AeneHilfl.

48
 florpenrpyeMcn caMocroflTenbHo cocraBnRTb
reoMeTpnqecKne nocneAoBaTenbHocTyt no nx
TeKcroBoMy onrcaHnlo!
Ana Haqara ycraHoByr coorBercrBtAfl Mexrqy
TeKcroBbrM onrcaHneM nocne4oBarenbHocrt4 tA e6
3anilcbro Ha MaTeMaTrLtecKoM fl3btKe.
Texcroeoe onncaHlte Marenaaru,recxtafi
f3btK
1. Y6ureatoqan reoMerpur{ecKan nocneAoBa- A. 80, 78,156,154,
TerbHocrb c uaroM 2, nepaurnn vnenonn 80, 308
cocroflqan ilg 5 qneHoe
2. Boapacraoqan reoMerpyrqecKafl nocre- 5. 80, 40,20, 10,5
AoBarenbHocrb c uaroM 2, nepaurvr qneHoM
80, cocroRqafl il3 5 qnenoe
3. CnneuranxaR nocneAoBarerbHocrb c ua- B. 80, 160, 163,326,
rattw -2/*2, nepBblM qneHoM 80, cocroRulaR 329
us 5 qneFtos
4. CueuaxHafl nocre.qoBarerbHocrb c uara- f. 80, 160,320,640,
wtrt *2/+3, nepBblM r.lreHoM 80, cocronr4an 1280
rg 5 qneHoe

Omeem
1 2 3 4

O6parra aHnr$axne! flpra BbtnonHeHilyt 3Toro 3aAaHilF

Tbr, AonxHo 6uttu, 3aMernr, qro nocneAoBareflbHocrLl
Moryr 6urru cMeuaHHbtMyl, To ecrb crpoylrbcfl Ha oc-
HoBaHilil 3aKoHoMepHocryt, srnovaoqefi KaK yMHoxe-
Hne, TaK n cloxeHre nnu BbtqrTaHile.

A renepb caMocroflTeflbHo cocraBb

3annwtA no-v
cneAoBaTerbHocTb Ha MaTeMaTnqecKoM fl3btKe, onilpa-
flcb Ha e6 TeKcToBoe onilcaHre.
49
Boapacraoqan reoMerpnqecKan nocne4oBarenbHocrb c uJaroM 3,
nepBbtM qneHoM 9, cocronuta+ v3 6 .{nexoe
TeoR ganilcu:

Y6urearorqafl reoMerpuqecKar nocne4oBarerbHocrb c uaroM 4, nep-

BbfM t{neHot'rl' 64, cocronuan rg 5 qneHoe
TeoR ganilcu:

CnneuaxxaR nocne4oBarerbHocrb c uaraMn +9/x3, nepBbrM r{re-

Hou 1, cocronruaq v3 5 qnexoe
Teos ganrcu:

CnneuaHHafl nocne4oBarenbHocrb c uaraMh x5/-10, nepBbrM qre-

HoM 5, cocronqan ilg 5 qneHoe
TeoR aanrcu:

YcraHoen 3aKOHOMepHOCT14, nO KOTOpbTM nOCTpOeHbl

cnerqypu{ne nocneAoBaTenbHocTr4, tA 3anruil no 2 qne-
Ha KaxAofi nocnefloBaTeIbHocTl4.
flocneaoaarerbHocrb: 1. 10. 100. 1000.
3aronouepHocrb:
flaa nocnetrHvrx r{reHa nocneaoBarerbHocrLr:

flocneloeareflbHocrb: 2, 12, 72, 432,

3aroHouepHocrb:
Ilea nocnetrHutx r{IeHa nocnetroBaTenbHocTvl:

flocnetoearerbHocrb: 3, 15, 18, 90, 93,

3aroHouepHocrb:
Ilea nocnetrHyrx qreHa nocnetroBarerbHocn4:

flocneloearenbHocrb: 67, 60, 120, 113,226, .

3aroHouepHocrb:
IIaa nocne.aHhx qneHa nocnetroBarerbHocn4:

50
 Onpe4enra He4ocrapu{ne qfleHil nocne4oBarenbHo-
crtA. lnn aroro, KoHeqHo x€, nepBbrM AenoM HyxHo
ycTaHoBl4Tb 3aKOHOMepHOCTb, KOTOpafl I|eXilT B OCHOBe
nocTpoeHnfl nocneAoBaTeIbHocTyr.
flocne4oearerbHocrb: 30, 150, 100, ...,450,2250, .

3aroHouepHocrb:
fl ponvureHH bre qreHbr:

flocne4oaarenuHocru: 56, t 120, 124, ..., 252

3aronouepHocrb:
flponyqenHbre qreHbr:

flocnefloearerbHocrb: , 30, 1 5, 45, 30, 75

3aroHoueoHocrb:
l-lponyuenHbre qneHbr:

Cocraeu co6crgeHHure reoMerpilt{ecKne n cMeuaH-

Hbre nocneAoBaTenbHocTn.
Tnn flocne4oaarenb- Ilpuxqun
NOCTEIOBATEIbHOCTII HOCTb nocTpoeHnR
Y6ureaoqan
Bospacraoqas
CnneuraHxaa (+/")
CueuraHxaa (-/")
flro6an

IlocnegoBarerbHocrl,r Qnrypxux qncerl

3ro qncnoBue nocne4oBarenbHocryt, o6pasoeaHHbte
tA3 QrrrrypHurx qncer: KBaAparHbrx, TpeyronbHbrx, nATu-
yrolbHbtx, uecTnyronbHbtx vt T.rq.
floxanyra, 3To caMbre KpacilBue n HarnflrqHbte no-
cne4oBarerbHocn4, Koropbte rorbKo Moryr 6uru!

51
 Ann Haqara pas6epdMcfl, KaK o6pasyrorcn nocne-
AoBarenbHocrrr rpeyronbHbrx qncen. Hanpruep, pac-
cMorpr4M nocneAoBarenbHocrb r-tilcen 1, 3, 6, 10, 15.
flonpo6yevr npoaHanil3vrpoBarb 3aKoH, nexaqntZ B
ocHoBe nocrpoeHilfl TaKovt nocneAoBarenbHocrl4, yxe
3HaKoMbrM HaM cnoco6onn:
+2 +3 +4 +5
1, 3, 6, 10, 15.
34ecu Mbr yxe orqeirnreo BUAIAM Hanrqile 3aKo-
HOMepHOCTI4 tA MOXeM npe.qcKa3aTb 3HaqeHne cnerqy-
loqero qneHa nocne4oBarenbHocn/: 3To 6y4er qncno
21 (15 + 6). O4Haro y arorZ nocne4oBarenbHocrvt ecrb
eu{6 6onee 3Har{nrenunurfi ersyanuuufr noreHLlilan
oHa Moxer Bbrrnn4erb npocro BenilKonenno!
PaccnnorpilM, KaK crponTcn TpeyronbHbte qncra. 5e-
pdrvr cannufi npocrofi TpeyronbHtAK, cocronqrtZ n3 oA-
Horo gneMeHTa. Cyqecreyer MHeHre, qro rpeyronbHue
qilcna noflBnnvcb, KorAa n|oAil ApeBHocTvl BblKnaAH-
Banv v3 KaMeuKoB pa3Hbre Qrlrypu tA c t4HTepecoM
u3y.vann, KaKile nponBnnnrcfl 3aKoHoMepnocrn. B cBf-
3Vt C 3TlrM CnOXnflaCb Tpa+n/J,tAn UMtATnpOBaTb )TtA
craprHHbre KaMeuKr KpyxKaMn. Tar nocrynilM n Mbt.
Bngruu KpyxoK npe4craBflfleub ranneuler!

A Aanbue npo.qonxaeM BilKnaAHBarb KaMeulKvt,

co6nogan npaBnno: B rax4urrl HoeHtZ pr4 Ao6aenn-
eM Ha oArH KaMeueK 6onuule, qeM coAepxnrcfl B
nperqurqyu{eM pflAy. flonyvaercn, qro, ecrvr B nepBoM

52
pngy 6urn 1 ranneurer, ro Bo BropoM pr4y 6y4er yxe
2 (1 + 1) KaMeuKoB, B rperbeM 3 KaMeuKa
(1 + 2 KaMeuKa u3 npe,qbrAyu{ero pflfla) n raK flanee.
flpvr sToM He ga6ueaeM cqnrarb, cKonbKo KaMeuKoB
Mbr rpaTnM Ha nocTpoeHne Kax4oro TpeyFoflbHilKa.

florpeurpyhcn )A go6aeu B nocne4oBarenbHocrb

TpeyronbHbrx r{ncen eqd 4 qreHa: HailflAHo,c no-
Morqbro rpeyronbHnKoB c KaMeuKaMn, n c noMolllblo
qrcen.

NOTTKA VI TBOPT{ECTBO
Pasee MoxeM Mbr nocne raKnx BennKonenHbtx
nocnegoBarenbHocrefi TpeyronbHbtx ttilcer ocraBnrb
B CTOpOHe nOCneAOBaTerbHOCTvr qnCen KBaApaT-
Hurx? Koxeqno ner! lzlnnenHo 3Tr4M Mbr cetlqac vl
safrnnElncn.
flo4yuarl, KaK nMeHHo crpoflrcr KBaAparHHe
qncra. Oveengno, Ltro, KaK tA B cnyt{ae rpeyronb-
Hbrx t{ncer, Qopnnott pacnonoxeHilfl KaMeuKoB oHt4
AonxHbr co34aBarb KBaAparbr. flocnnorpn Ha ABa
qneHa nocneAoBarenbHocTl4 KBaAparHblx qncer tA
4ocrpora3npe4urqyu{vrxqneHan2cne4ypt4t4x
3a HnMn.

53
 T
T ffitoo
ttoo firooo
ffinooo
oooo ooooo
oooo occoo
ooooo
O6uncnn, KaK Tbr noHnMaeub npnHqiln nocrpo-
eHnfl nocfle4oBaTenbHocTl4 KBaApaTHbtx Ltncen:

Ilogeogrm nrorn pa3Aena

Aaeafi eepndnncn K Haqany rperbero pa3flena ]A oc-
Morpr4Mcfl: noHrrHbt ntA re6e npuHllnnu nocrpoeHilfl
Lr ilcnoBbrx nocneAoBarerbHocrefr ?

{ flonRrnu norHocrblo
r' He Ao KoHLla noHflrHbl
flpoananvtsupyh, qro nMeHHo uenoHRrno?

Karne qrcroBbre nocne4oBarerbHocryt re6e noHpa-

Bunvcb 6onuue?
r' lonpaennnc6
{ 5ee ecnxoli no4roroBKyt, cxorqy cocraBb co6-
crBeHHyro r.rncnoByro nocne4oBarenbHocrb. l-lpnnno
cefiqac!

54
 llocne4oaarenbHocrb qlcerl Onucarne nocnefloBarenbHocrrl

Cnnoxeuru peunrb 3a4aqn raKoro rnna, Kor4a oHyl

re6e Bcrperrrcn?
r'AN
{ flocne AononHnrenbHbrx rpeHytpoBoK
lA cannurri rnaeFtufi Bonpoc! floseunncu nv y re6n
cBovf wqen, KaK uMeHHo MoxHo HarnflAHo npeAcTaBnTb
qncnoBue nocnegoBaTenbHo ctn?
A KaK MoxHo rpaQrauecrr npo4eMoHcrpytpoBarb
HaxoxAeHne 3aKoHoMepHocTl4, ,lexau4eh B ocHoBe nx
nocrpoeHtAfl, KpoMe paccMorpeHHbtx cnoco6oe?
Hannurr nnv aapucyh Bo3MoxHbte BapnaHTbt.

55
 PA3AEn 4
Tercr n n arernarnKa:
yqnnncr BbtAeneTb cyTb,
aHan,t3rpoBaTb, conocTaBnrTb.
Merog Br,r3yannsa\nn: 6rnro-Kaprbl
flosFraroMytMcr c
HoBbtM MeroAoM HarnflAHoro pe-
uJeHrr 3aflav MeroAoM 6nnro-rapr. B 3agavax ra-
KOFO Tnna HyXHO OnpeAennTb 3araAaHHoe qncro, opr4-
eHrrpyncb Ha no4cKa3Kn. Ana roro qro6ul peulilrb
3aflaqy 6ucrpo )A 6esouJn6oqHo, HyxHo nocne4oBa-
TerbHo eurudprnBarb Bce \ncna, Koropbte nporytBope-
qar KaxAoMy tA3 ycnoeuh-noAcKa3oK. florpennpyeMcfl
Ha npnMepe.
ITpumep.
Ernro-rapra <floxru4eHlte py6rxa>
Cenndn noxnrun Konbqo c
orpoMHbtM py6raHonn, Ho
ocraBiln cBoeMy coo6qnrxy noiqcKa3Kn, no KoropbtM
Tor Mor 6u onpe4ennrb HoMep auehxu, rge xpaHrrcn
Konbqo. Knoqor 6ymarw c no4cKa3KaMr Cenn6na no-
nan B pyKn nonnqnn flonpo6yrl no an4M no,qcKa3KaM
onpeAennTb HoMep flqenKn.
ITodcxaExu.
. Hotvt€p He MeHbue 50.
. Houep He MeHbue n He paBeH 25.
. 3ro He.{6rFroe qncno.
. 9ncno Aennrcn Ha 5.
. Cyrvrma LlnQp, tA3 Koropbtx cocroytr HoMep,
6onuure 1'a , Ho MeHbue 3. 1

56
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
4"1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 8s 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

Pewenue.
flocne4oeareflbHo nporl4drvrcn no KaxfloMy wt ycnoeuil-
noAcKa3oK.
1. Homep He MeHbue 50.
3ro ycnoBne o3Ha'{ael qro ncrouutl HoMep 6onu-
ue )AntA paBeH 50 (o6parrre BHnMaHne, qro BHpa-
xeHne <He MeHbue 50> o3Haqaer, qro qncflo Moxer
6urru KaK 6onuure, raK tA paBHo 50!). 3naqnl euv6p-
Kr4BaeM Bce HoMepa or 1 Ao 49.
+ 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 +e
l+ E B 11 +5 16 # +8 +9 n
2+ 2 B x * x >7 24 n 30
3t T 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 4e
++ a B 4 15 16 +7 '+8 19 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

2. Honnep He MeHbue u He paBeH 25.

Cornacno aroMy ycnoBrlo, B Qoxyc Hauero BHnMa-
HVfl AonxHu nonacrb vncna or 26 [o 100, Ho tA3
57
nepBoro ycnoBnfl Mbt yxe 3HaeM, qro qncna or 26
Ao 49 r4cKnpqaprcr u3 paccMorpeHnr. l1oarouy AaH-
Hoe ycnoBne Hnqero HoBoro He 4o6aenner K HaueMy
AeTeKTnBHOMy aHantA3y, a 3HaqnT, Mbt u BoBce MoxeM
cqnrarb ero ils6ulroqHbtM n He paccMarpuBarb.
3. )ro
HeqdrHoe qncno.
,[annoe ycnoBne oKa3uBaercfl AnA Hac none3HuM u
no3Bonfler BbtqepKHyrb Bce qdrHue v,vcna, To ecrb re
qaAcna, Koropile 6es ocrarKa flennTcn Ha
ABa. Kcrarn,
B flaHHoM cnyqae 6ulcrpee BbtqepKHyrb )TtA r{ilcna no
cron6qau: euvdprnBaeM Becb cron6eq no4 qrurQpannur
2, 4, 6, g, 10.

+ 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 {€
++ e fii 11 {5 16 E +8 +9 n
* 2 I x x x >7 I n 3e
3+ n ?3 31 35 36 37 38 39 4e
++ a # 11 15 16 +7 +8 19 59
51 I 53 x 55 56 57 58 59 6g
61 e 63 G 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 n 73 71 75 76 77 74 79 80
81 E 83 8'4 85 86 87 88 89 9g
91 n 93 91 95 96 97 98 99 +0e

4. 9ucno Aennrcn Ha 5.
3ro ycnoBne raKxe oKa3btBaercfl AnA Hac nofle3-
HbrM n npe.qocraBnfler He4ocraoqylo rrrnQopnnaqnto.
Bcnonnnnu, qro npn3HaKoM AenrMocrl4 r{ilcna Ha 5
flBflrercr Hannqne Ha KoHqe qncra (e pa3pnrqe e4n-
Hnq) Hynn vntA nflrn. Hanpuuep, Mbt MoxeM c yBe-
peHHocrbp cKa3arb, qro qncno 200 AenilTcn Ha 5 6eg
ocrarKa, TaK KaK Ha KoHL{e groro qrcra crol4T Hynb (e
pa3pfl.qe erqilHnq Haxorqnrcn nynu), a Bor qncro 356
Tor-rHo HeAennrcfl Ha 5 6eg ocrarKa, TaK KaK Ha KoH-
qe eroro qncna (e pa3pflAe eAnunq) crot4r qncno 6.
B HaueM cnyqae qncna, oKaHqrBapu{necfl Ha Hynb,
yxe BbrlrepKHyrbr, TaK KaK oHvr fBnflorcfl qeirnulnnn v
Mul y6panu vtx, onnparcb Ha ycnoBne Ne 3. 3naqnl
ocraBnFeM HeBHqepKHyTblMl/ TonbKo re qncna, y Ko-
ropbrx Ha KoHqe (e pa3pr4e egranvrq) crot4r qt4Qpa 5.
B HaueM cnyqae raKxe ygo6no suvdprnBarb qilcna
no cron6qann .A ocraBurb HeBbtqepKHyrbtMt4 o[nH-eAnH-
creeHHuuZ cron6eq c qncnaMn, pacnonoxeHHbtMt4 no4
LlnQpora 5.
+ 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 +o
{+ e fii +1 15 +6 # {a 19 n
>+ 2 I 4 * % z7 I D 30
3+ I 33 31 35 36 +7 38 39 .4e

1+ 12 B 4 +5 16 +7 48 19 50
5+ n 53 # 55 56 # 58 59 6e
6+ e 63 G 65 66 G 6E 69 70
7+ 72 73 71 75 76 7+ 7a 79 80
8+ e 83 8'4 85 86 w 88 89 90
9+ I 93 9/+ 95 96 +7 98 99 {€o

5. Cyrvrnna qnQp, tA3 Koropbtx cocrovtr HoMep,

6onuue '11, Ho MeHbue 13.
flpruennnn 9To ycnoBne K ocraBULtMcR t{rcnaM
Bo3MoxHbrM HoMepaM nqeftrr.
55 cocrovrr tA3 5 tA 5, 5 + 5 - 10, 10 HE 6onuue
11, HoMep 55 eurvdprnBaeM.
65 cocror4r n3 6 n 5, 6 + 5 = 11, 11 HE 6onuule
1'i,, HoMep 65 euv6pxltBaeM.
75 cocrovrr u3 7 t 5, 7 + 5 = 12, 12 6onuule 11
vt MeHbue 13, HoMep 75 KaK pa3 To, t{To HaM
nyxno!
59
 + 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 +o
+t E B +1 +5 15 E +8 +9 n
* 2 * 4 * % z7 a * 3,e
3+ 32 ?3 31 35 36 37 38 39 $
++ a B 4 15 16 +7 48 +9 50
fr fr 53 x 55 55 # 58 59 6e
6+ e 63 @ 65 66 G 6E 69 70
7+ 2 73 71 75 74 7+ 7A 79 80
8t E 83 84 85 8'6 &7 88 89 90
9+ I 93 91 95 96 *7 98 99 +eo

Ilodeeddu umoeu
Mero4 6nHro-rapr oKa3HBaercfl nore3HbtM, Kor4a
Ha ocHoBaHhn pFAa ycnoBnh Heo6xoAr4Mo oTBeprHyTb
n
(euveprHyrb) KaKylo-nn6o nHQopMaqnro qepe3 pflE
nocne,qoBarenbHbtx uaroB npnhTn K eAnHcrBeHHo npa-
BnnbHoMy peueHnto. flocneAoBarenbHo nepexo4t4 or
o4Horo ycnoBnn K ApyroMy, Ha KaxAoM 3rane survdp-
KuBah Te qtAcna, Koropble nporytBopeqar ycnoBylo-no4-
cKa3Ke, tA narZ46uru npaernunufi oreer!

Erxro-rapra aTeneQoHHUf,. HomepD

,flerrac no3HaKoM)Ancfl c IenorZ tA xoL{er nonyqnrb
HoMep ed reneQona. Iena, B cBolo oqepeAb, xoqeT
npoBepnrb, HacKonbKo cnnuuueinulfi napeHb ,[ennc.
uflnn cMeKanilcroro napHfl peuJnrb ery 3aAaqKy He
cocraBnr rpy4a!> AyMaer Iena u aaurraQpoBbtBaer
nocne4Hne qrrrQpul cBoero HoMepa reneQona. Ho 6eg
no4cKa3oK 3Aecb He o6oittucl., no3ToMy fleHa 4adr
flenncy HecKonbKo HaMeiroe.
Haqano HoMepa reneQona: 89081 2361

60
 Ilodcxasxu.
. Ocragueecfl qncno 6onuule cyMMbt 4-iA, 6-h n
8-ilt qr/Qp.
. Ocrasueecfl qncno KparHo 3 (ro ecrb [ennrcr
Ha 3 6eg ocrarKa. flo4craaxa K no4cxasxe!
9ncno Aennrcn Ha 3, ecnn cyMMa qytQp, u3
Koropbrx cocrol/T qvcno, caMa Aennrcfl Ha 3.
Hanpruep, qncno 181 HE Aenilrcfl Ha 3, raK
KaK cyMMa 1 + 8 + 1 = 10 HE Aennrcfl Ha 3, a
Ha 3, TaK KaK cyMMa
3).
pa3Hocrb 4-h n 7-il
3TOFO qncfla paBHa
nonoBnHe MecRqeB B roAy.
Paccyx4ara nocne4oBareflbHo tA, nepexo4n or
no4cKa3Kr K nogcKa3Ke, He ga6uleafi suvdprrBarb
HOMepa, KOTOpHe npoTytBopeqaT ycnoBytlo.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

flonnurrl HoMep reneQona lenu:

61
 Ernro-rapra rc,ElererryrBHar BeqeprHKa),
Hacrn opraHr3oBana .qereKTuBHyro BeLrepnHKy Enn
cBovrx HoBbrx 4pysera. Ona paccKa3ana nM Mapupyr
K CBOeMy AOMy, HO peurna He AaBaTb CaM HOMep
AoMa. Bnnecro 3roro oHa Aana Apy3bflM no4cKa3Kn,
KaK aahtw HoMep AoMa.
ITodcxaExu.
. Horvtep AoMa 6onuule 50.
. 9ncno MeHbue 90.
. O6e qurQpur B cocraBe HoMepa .qoMa pa3Hbre.
. flecnrroe B SToM HoMepe 6onuue, qeM eflilHrrq.
. 3to HeqerHoe qncno.
. Cyrvrua LlilOp, tA3 Koropbrx cocrorr HoMep .qoMa,
paBHa 15.
KaxorZ HoMep AoMa y Hacrra?
Paccyx4arrr nocneAoBarenbHo tA, nepexoAr or nog-
cKa3Kn K norqcKa3Ke, He ga6ileaft eurv6prnBarb HoMe-
pa, KoTopbre npoTl4BopeqaT ycnoBvilo.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 "t4 15 16 17 18 19 20
2"1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

Hacrn xne6r B AoMe c HoMepoM

 Enxro-rapra rc3arago.tHurfi Bo3pacrrt
Tannapa orKa3anacb Ha3Barb ceofi Bo3pacr. Ognaro
oHa cornacnnacb Aarb nogcKa3Kyt, qro6ul cy3nrb Kpyr
noilcKa no4xo4nqero peueHnr. llonpo6yr,r onpe4enr4rb,
cKonbKo xe Tauape ,ler.
ITodcxazxu.
. fcrapue, r.{eM KonnqecrBo 4nerl B 4era6pe.
. f Moroxe, qeM KonnqecrBo KoneeK B py6ne.
. Ecnn cqnrarb no 5, To MoxHo gohru Ao Moero
BO3paCTa.
. f crapue, qeM KornqecrBo MytHyr B qace.
. Cymnna qrQp, u3 Koropbtx cocrorr vrorl Bo3pacl
paBHa KonrqecrBy MecnqeB B roAy.
Paccyx4arl nocnerqoBarenbHo tA, nepexo4fl or
nogcKa3Kn K no4cKa3Ke, He ga6Heafi eulu6pruBarb
HOMepa, KOTOpbte npoTt4BopeqaT ycnoBn|o.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "19 20
2"1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

Tannape neT.

63
 HEIiPOl4HTEHC14B
I'lepeguutra!
flpnmue KoreqKu
Orenerucu or BunonHeHnfl 3agaHrr tA noMo-
ftA cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHnrb npoAyKrt4BHocrb. But-
nonHnrir ynpaxHeHne crofl v, B oqeHb 6ucrpovt (!)
TeMne.
y' Cornacoeileafi pa6ory pyK tA Hor: pyKn . Horr
pa6oraor oAHoBpeMeHHo.
{ Cnnulrair 6onuuori naneq neeotZ pyKtA nooqe-
p64no co BceMn ocranbHbtMl/ nanbllaMn,
ABrraflcb or yKa3aTenbHoro nanbqa K Mvl3t4Htly,
3areM Ha3aA. B aro xe BpeMF nognpbtrneah
B pvrrMe: 2 pa3a npbtxoK BBepx Ha npaeoft
Hore, 1 pae npbrxoK BBepx Ha neeotZ Hore,
3areM cHoBa 2 pa3a npbtxoK BBepx Ha npaeofi
Hore tA r.A. floeropn 5 pa3.
r' floaropr ro xe ABnxeHne nanbLleB Ha npaaorl
pyKe. flpvr aroM flnn Hor pnrM MeHrercfl:
3 pa3a npHXoK Ha neeoft Hore, 3areM 2 pa3a
Ha npaeorZ Hore n r.A. floeroput 5 pa3.
{ To xe ABnxeHne nanblleB noBTopt4 Ha o6erx
pyKax oflHoBpeMeHHo. Prru AnA Hor: npbtxoK c
neeofi Horn Ha npaByp t o6parno Ha neByp,
2 pa3a Ha neeori tA T..q.

Enxro-rapra <Eparun-llrPoKxt)
.[rrrrvra no6ut nrparb B Bngeonrpil, Ho ero MaMa
coBceM He B BocTopre or ero npnBHqKn n nocToFHHo

64
HanoMnHaeT eMy, rtTo BMecTo (€Tytx cBoytx nrp) oH .qon-
xeH Aenarb ypoKr4. Haroneq, oHtA Eocrnrnu comaueHnfl.
.flnnna Moxer nrparb 45 Mr4Hyr nocre uKoflbt, a noroM
oH AonxeH Aerrarb ypoKt4. O4nax4ul ,flurnna nrpan B
Br4eorrpbr, Kor4a ero crapuurri 6par BepHyncn gonnorZ.
Spar cnpocrn ero, cKonbKo BpeMeHu oH yxe hrpael,
HaAencb, tlTo cMoxeT HaxaIoBaTbcf Ha Hero MaMe.
,[rnna, nbrraflcb 3anyrarb 6para, Aan eMy raKne nod-
cKa3KU.
. f rrpalo MeHbue MrAHyr, qeM KorrqecrBo Mr4Hyr
B OAHOM qace.
. KonnqecrBo MyrHyr 6onuure, qeM KoneeK B
nonoBnHe py6na u eqd MmHyc 1 0 KoneeK.
. Ecnu cqilTarb no Aecrrb MtAHyr, To MoxHo
y3HaTb, cKorbKo MytHyT fl rrpan.
Paccyx4arl nocneAoBarenbHo Ai nepexorqfl or
noiqcKa3Kn K noiqcKa3Ke, He ga6ileafi auvdprrBarb
HOMepa, KOTOpHe npOTl4BOpeqaT yCnOBno.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
7'1 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

,[nnna nrpan M14HyT.

65
 Enxro-rapra rc9r,rcna>
flonpo6yrl, nonb3yflcb no4cKa3KaMh, pa3ra4arb 3a-
raAaHHHe qncna. Ana Kax4oro qncra ncnonusyil ceof
qeeruorZ KapaHAau nnn pyqKy.

O6parr,r exnMaxl,|e! flpaennuHutvt orBeroM Moxer

6urru He oAHo qilcflo, a HecKonbKo ttilcen.
o

ITodcxasxu.
1. 3ro flBy3HaLrHoe qncno. Cynnnna qnQp, vts Ko-
Topbrx cocror4T 9To r'rvrcno, paBHa 10. ,flecnrrut
n egnHilLlbr B gToM r{ncne qrcna neqelrnule.
9ncno AecrrKoB 6onuue qt4cra e4nHnq.
2. 3ro ABy3HaqHoe qncno. lA KornqecrBo AecrrKoB,
vt KonnqecrBo e4nHnq qncna qdrnue.
Konilqecrao AecnrKoB u e4rHrq qncna
oAuHaKoBbre.
3. 3ro Ll4cro pacnonaraercn B 4-h crpoKe. E4nnrq
B gToM r{rrcre B flBa pa3a 6onuule flecflTKoB.
4. 3ro qncno pacnonaraercr B nocne4netl crpoKe.
Konilqecreo eAnHnq qdrnoe qvtcno. Paennqa
Mex4y KonnqecrBoM AecflTKoB vt eAilHvlq
paBHa 5.
5. 3ro 4ey3HaqHoe qncno. Cynnnna LlilQp, tA3 Koropbtx
cocror4T 3To r{ncno, paBHa 1 1. Konnqecreo Ae-
crrKoB neqdrnoe qncro. Konnqecreo egnHnq
Ha 3 MeHbue, qeM KonnqecrBo AecrrKoB.
Paccyxgafi nocnegoBarenbHo vt, nepexo4n or no4-
cKa3Kr K noiqcKa3Ke, He sa6ueatl euvdprnBarb HoMe-
pa, KoTopHe npoT?rBopeqaT ycnoBvilo.

66
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 s6 57 58 59 60
6"1 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

3aragaxxbte qncna
1 2 3 4 5

TOThKA U TBOPqECTBO
Ilyuwnh cnoco6 noHflrb BHyrpeHHytfi npilHqnn
pa6orbr nlo6oro Mero4a co34arb 3arqaqy, AnA
peueHiln KoropolZ nona4o6tATcA npnMeHnrb gTor
Merofl. l-lpo6yervr! Cocraeu cBoto 6nnro-rapry no
npnMepy rex, Koropbte rH yxe peurn. CHaqana
Ha nore qncer eut6epr ro Ltncro, Koropoe 6y4er
npaBnnbHbtM orBeroM, a 3areM no4ynnarl, KaKne
nMeHHo ycnoBur-no4cKa3Kyt Ha KaxAoM gTane 6y-
Ayr noMorarb y6paru HeKoropoe Korr4LtecrBo r{ncen
(no He Bce cpa3y c o4norZ no4cxasrra!).
ilpnvreporu xopouerl no4cKa3Kyt Moxer 6utru ra-
Koe ycnoBile: qrcno He flBnnercfl qelrnunn (e gToM
cnyqae Ha nore ocraeircn eu{e AocraroqHoe Konn-
qecrBo neqdrnux Ht4c€r=norqo3peBaeuux).

67
 flpranneponn nnoxorZ no4cKa3Kil Moxer 6uru ra-
KOe ycnoBne: 3To r{ncno coAepxilT ABa AecfTKa n
Ha rph 6onuure eAnHrLl (ryr c
nepBoro xe B3rnfl-
Aa flcHo, t{To 3To 3a qilcno: 25).
l-1po6yur!

Euxro-xapra
Aerop
Ycnoene 3a4aqn (vro HyxHo nafirn):

ITodcxaExu:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

68
 Ilogaogran nrorn pa3Aena
,flaealr eepndnncn K Haqany veredproro pa3flena n
ocMorpr4Mcfl: noHflTHbt nv re6e npilHqnnu nocrpoeHnn
6rHro-rapr?
r' floHRrnur nonHocrbto
{ He Ao KoHqa noHflrHbl
CQopnnyn npyh cBot4Ml4 croBaMr npilHqiln nocrpo-
eHilfl 6nnro-rapr

Cronuro 6nnro-rapr tA3 pa3gena re6e y4anocb pa3-

ra4aru?
Cnnoxeuu peurrb 3a4aqr raKoro rtAna, Korga oHyl
re6e ecrpernrcn?
r' AAI
{ flocne [ononHnrerbHbtx rpeHnpoBoK
lA cannurri rnaeFturrl eonpoc! l-loReilnncu nv y re6n
cBor4 uAetA, KaK no-ApyroMy MoxHo pa6oraru c 6ua-
ro-xaprannn? Moxer 6urru, ecrb uryen, KaK nHave 3a-
nrcuBarb 6nnro-raprur?
Hannurr nnu napucyh Bo3MoxHHe BapnaHTbt.

69
 PA3AEn s
ApnQmernqecKne onepaqn,t:
yqxnlc9 cpaBHltBaTb qrcna,
crpol,rrb rpaQnrecKlte n ogenr peuJeHltr.
Merog Bn3yannga.lnni
rpaQnrecK,te nloAenlt, cnntBonbl
Crn sonbHbte npxnlepbl
Haeepnnra rbt yxe xopotrJo 3HaKoM c ypaBHeHn-
AMIA, r4e raroe-nr6o qncno 3aMeHrercr 6yxeofi x, y
nnn nro6ora 4pyrofi. B cnMBonbHbtx npnMepax npoytc-
xo4r4T npnMepHo ro xe caMoe. E4rHcrseHHar pa3Hyt-
qa 9To Kont4qecrBo raueqdnnulx cytMBonaMr qilcen.
B cilMBonbHbtx npnMepax, B ornnqne or ypaeHenrri,
3aMeHeHH nOqTil BCe qncna, KpoMe ilToroBoro oTBe-
ra. Ana peueHnfl raKnx npilMepoB HyxHo npilMeHnrb
nofnKy n HnKorAa He ga6ulearu o rnaBHoM npaBnne:
HaqnHaTb HyxHo BcerAa c Tofo cl4MBonbHoro nprMe-
pa, rfle 6onuule Bcero ogl4HaKoBbtx cytMBonoB.
Hanprnnep, xaxofi tA3 9Tt4x npnMepoB Tbt naqxelu.ru
peuarb nepeuu?
Sror A+A+A=15?
Vlnu eror | + V + 10 = 30?
flpaennunulri BapraHr peuarb eepxnrrZ npnMep,
TaK KaK nMeHHo 34ecb 6onuule Bcero o4nHaKoBbtx
cLrMBonoB. B HilxHeM npnMepe 2 pa3Hbtx ct4MBona,
a B BepxHeM nprMepe 3 orqnHaKoBbtx. Kcrarr, n3
BepxHero npilMepa cpa3y xe MoxHo ycTaHoBytTb, Ka-
Koe qncro cKpbtBaer rpeyronbHtAK. 3gecu MoxHo pac-
cyx4arb, ncnoflb3yfl KaK 3HaHne ra6nnqu yMHoxeHnfl
(15 pa3rqennrb Ha 3), raK u o6uvnyo nornKy (raxne 3

70
oAnHaKoBbrx qncna npu cnoxeHnn AaAyr qncno 15?).
Oreer 6y4er Heil3MeHeH B o6onx BapnaHrax paccyx-
AeHnR qncno 5.
Pas6epdrvr Ha npaKTrKe, KaK peuarb cytMBonbHbte
npilMepu onrnManbHbrM cnoco6onn.
Ilpumep.
t A I 29
! t u 26
A t u 29
29 31 24

t A I
Bo-nepsurx, o6parnvr BHt4MaHne Ha cnoco6 3anvcn
raKoro flpnMepa. 34ecu cr4MBonbHbte npnMepil npeA-
craBneHbr B BilAe ra6nrqu, r4e qncna cnpaBa tA BHt4-
3y o6oanaqapr nroroBylo cyMMy no coorBercrBylotqyrM
cron6qann n crpoqKaM. Hanpnnnep, qrcno 29, pacno-
noxeHHoe cnpaBa B nepeori crpoKe, o3Haqaer cfle4y-
oqee:
,l+A+l=29.
A qrcno 31 BHtA3y Bo BTopoM cron6qe o3Haqaer
TaKyo 3anhcb:
A+l+t=31.
Harl4dnn, npr4MeHrfl rnaBHoe npaBnno AnA peueHnfl
TaKoro po4a npnMepoB, cron6eq vntA crpoKy, B Koro-
por4 6onuure Bcero ogrHaKoBbtx cr4MBonoB. Ovean4no,
tfro 3To 3-h cron6eq, FA€ pacnoflaraprcfl 3 nprMo-
yronbHilKa. 3annureu aror cnMeonuFtutZ npnMep B 6o-
nee npnBbrqHoM ByrAe:
[ + ! +l - 24.
71
 Orco4a BrAHo, qro HyxHo onpegennrb, KaKoe euc-
,lo npr nprrr6aaneHtAtA ce6n K caMoMy ce6e 3 pa3a
4adr 24, )AntA 24 pa3flennrb Ha 3:
24:3=8.
Moxenn BHecryt B n6nn4y orBeroB 3HaqeHile nep-
Boro pacururQpoBaHHoro cytMBona.
t A I
8

flocne groro AnA y4o6crea tA 6onuuerZ Harnr4Ho-

cru 3aMeHrM B ra6nrqe Bce pacurraQpoBaHHbte cnM-
Bo,lbt )AX'.tncnoBbtMyt 3HaqeHrflMLt.
+ A 8 29
8 t 8 26
A t 8 29
29 31 24

Cpary craHoBr4rcfl Bt4flHo, r{ro cne4yroqera y4o6nora

Ann BbtvncneHnfl crpoxorZ craHoBt4Tcfl 2-n crpoKa. 3a-
nnueM eE B nprBbtqHoM BnAe:
8+t+8-26.
B 3ToM npnMepe ecrb nynub oAHo Hen3BecrHoe
cnaraeMoe. flpnuennu npaBnno Haxox4eHnr Hen3-
BeCTHOTO CnaraeMoro, To ecTb BbtqTeM )A3 cyMMbt tA3-
BecTHOe CIaraeMoe.
16 + I = 26
+-26-16
t=10
Moxenn BHecryt B n6nuqy orBeroB 3HaqeHile BTo-
poro pacurrurQpoBaHHoro cytMBofla.
t A I
10 8

72
 flpogonxnu 3aMeHrrb B ra6nmqe pacurraQpoBaHHue
cl4MBOIbl tAX r{ncroBbtMl4 3HaqeHnAMV.
10 A 8 29
8 10 8 26
A 10 8 29
29 31 24

Tenepu 3HaqeHne ocraBuerocfl cr4MBona nerKo nah-

rtA tA3 1-Vt nnv 3-h crpoKt4 1-ro unn 2-ro cron6qa.
Bu6epenn Anfl Haxox4eHt4fl 2-h cron6eq. flepennuJeM
npilMep B nprBbrqHoM Bnfle:
A + 10 + 10 = 31.
B DToM npnMepe ecrb nnub oAHo Hen3BecrHoe
cnaFaeMoe. flpnnnennnn npaBnno Haxox4eHnfl Her3-
BeCTHOTO CIaraeMOrO, TO eCTb BbtqTeM tA3 CyMMbt U3-
BecTHOe CnaraeMoe.
A+20=3'l
A=31 -20
A=11
Moxeu BHecrn B ra6nrurqy orBeroB 3HaqeHne no-
cne4Hero pacuraQpoBaHHoro cnMBona.
t A I
10 11 8

3auennnn B ra6nnqe Bce pacurraQpoBaHHbte cnMBo-

.nbr tAx qncfloBbrMl4 3HaqeHnAMn.
10 11 8 29
8 10 8 26
11 10 8 29
29 31 24

73
 flpoeepnnn, Lrro ec6 peueHo npaBilnbHo. Ann 3To-
ro eogun €inn npoyt3Bonunurl cron6eq tAnn crpoKy u
y6epuvcn, qro Bce cnaraeMue Aalor rMeHHo ror pe-
3ynbral roropulrZ yKa3aH BHt43y (Ann cron6Lloe) tAnn
cnpaBa (Ans crpor). flpoeepuvr 2lo crpoKy:
8 + 10 + 8 - 26.
Oraer eepHurZ. Peurenre BepHo.
l-lonpo6yra caMocroflTenbHo peulylrb HecKonbKo cytM-
BOnbHbrx npilMepoB.
. Paccyx4arZ nocneAoearenuHo!
. O6ngarenbHo npilAepxweahcn rnaBHoro npaBytna
peueHnfl: HaqnHaTb HyxHo Bcerfla c Tofo
cyrMBonbHoro npnMepa, FA€ 6onuule Bcero
o4nHaKoBbrx cl4MBofloB.
. Bnocyr B ra6nutqy orBeroB 3HaqeHrfl pacurnQ-
poBaHHbrx cl4MBonoB.
. 3annennrl B ocHoexotZ ra6nnqe pacurrrrQpoBaHHue
cilMBOIbMX ril4cltoBbtMl/t 3HaqeHnAM)A.

CuMeonbHbre npnMepu
AnA CaMOCTORTenbHOTO pe|||eHnR
llpunep 1 llpumep 2
V € V 35 ( ) r' 33
V -) 48 ) U ) 25
e iF
V 41 U CJ I 35
35 47 42 31 29 33

V iF
e ,1 .a U

74
flpunep 3 llpunaep 7
! u u 51 + G ( 64
.4.
e .4. 63 \ ( ( 53
I € .4, 53 \ \ ( 28
61 3s 71 21 46 78

I .^, e 6E ( \

llpunep 4 llpumep 8. flpnnnep B

L -./\-
? 49 6onee npnBbrqHoM 0op-
Mare. 3nax * 3To 3HaK
? -.2\-
? 28
-./\-
70 yMHOXeHnR.
L L
66 36 45 (+{+(=45
-- t ?
7+7+{=23
7 + tJ + U = 10
U+7+4x7=?
llpunep 5 llpunaep 9
I I 48 -- I 6 E
-- 87
I 29 -z\-
I I I 95
I 33 6 ( -/\-
1 92
63 16 31
62 75 72 65
) -- o 1

llpunep 6 flpumep l0
7 \ U 56 I ? 84
7 \ \ 50 ? ? 76
\ \ U 78 I ? u l 64
28 72 84 46 48 56 74
7 \ U I e

75
 Ilpumep 11
F 40
+ L t
I t L 49
L L + 3E
L L L 27
49 47 58
)
F
L I

NOThKA U TBOPT{ECTBO
Aah npocrop ceoefi Qanrasurrr! flpr4ynnarZ He-
o6uqsure, ophrnHanbHbre cnMBonbr il saurraQpyra c
tAx noMor{bro qraQpu B npnAyMaHHoM ro6orZ npn-
Mepe. flo4cxasra: cHaqana HyxHo 3anrcarb caMn
npnMepH Lr TonbKo noToM 3aMeHflTb qrcfla cilMBo-
naMu. flonnnr o roM, r{To o4vrH Ha3HaqennurrTr cnM-
Bon Bcer4a 3aMeHfler oAHy u ry xe qnQpy.

HENPOUHTEHC14B
IlepeguruKa!
O6parnue KoreqKll
Orenerltcu or BbrnorHeHilr 3aAaHnA n noMo-
nA cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHnrb npo4yKrvrBHocrb. Bur-
nonnnfi ynpaxHeHne crofl tA B oqeHb 6ucrpovr (!)
TeMne.
y' Cornacoeueafi pa6ory pyK tA Hor: pyKn tA Horr
pa6oraor oAHoBpeMeHHo.
{ Ileeaa v npaBan pyKn coBepuapr oAHoBpe-
MeHHbre pa3HoHanpaBfleHHbre ABnxeHnf: neBafl

76
 pyKa cMbtKaer 6onuurorZ naneLl noovep64no co
cperqHrM, 6egutnnflHHbtM tA Mt43t4HLleM, a npaBan
B Tor xe MoMeHT HaqnHaer cMHKarb 6onuurorZ
nanell, .qBrraflcb B o6parnonn HanpaBn eHwA,
c Mr43yrHLleM, 6esurnnnuHbtM, cpeAHrM. Ana Hor
npn SToM BbtnonHfleTcfl cneAypqan nporpaMMa:
2 npbxKa Ha neeotZ Hore, 3 npbtxKa Ha npaaotZ
vt T.rq.
y' 3areu cne4ytor ABnxeHnn B npon4BononoxHoM
HanpaBneHtAtA: neBafl pyKa cMbtKaer 6onuuorZ
nanell c Ml/3ytHLleM, 3areM c 6esulMnHHbrM,
noToM co cpeAHnM, a npaBafl B ToT xe MoMeHT
rqBnxeTcfl B ApyroM HanpaBneHtAn: cHaqana
cMUKaer 6onuuorZ naneq co cpe4HilM, 3areM
c 6esuti RFtHbtM, noroM c Myt3r/HqeM. Ena HoF
npr 9ToM BbtnorHfeTcfl cneAypu{afl nporpaMMa:
1 npurxor Ha npasorl Hore, 3areM 2 Ha neeotz
HOre.

Ilpunep 12
Yqrcu npnMeHflTb o.qHil n re xe
norqxo4bt K npn-
MepaM, 3anrcaHHbtM B pa3Hbtx Qopnnarax. Te xe ca-
Mbre crMBonbHbte npnMepbt npeAcTaBneHU HeMHOTO
no-ApyroMy. O4naro npilHqilnu peueHiln ocraprcr ecd
TCMN XC.
llodcxazxa: aahgu raKyp ronn6nHaqro cytMBonoB,
Koropan nonHocrbto noMeu{aercfl B 4pyrorl ronn6rna-
qnu cnMBonoB. 3areu MareMarnqecKyt y6epur MeHbuyro
rou6nnallnto n3 6onuuerZ tA nocMorpt4, r{To ocraHercn.

77
 PaccuorpnM Bor raKne rou6nnaqrn cnMBonoB.
2

oo
1

[lprnrnn4nMcr BHilMarenunee! Bo 2-h xotu6nnaqnn

nonHocrbro yMeu{aercn Bcfl ronn6unaqun Ns 1 w Ao-
6aenRorcn eq6 2 crpenKn. MarennarnqecKn MoxHo
cpaBHnrb ABe )TV rom6nHaqrr c noMotqbto 3HaKa
M!4Hyc. l-lonyuaercn, qro 2-a ronn6rnaqnn cnMBonoB
orrnqaercr or 1-h Ha ABe crpenKn.
A renepb caM npnMep.

cooco ooc
3so 23O

ccocc
s2 *+
C6oxy B KaxAoM npnMoyronbHnKe yKa3aHa cyMMa,
Koropar nonyqaercn npn cnoxeHnn Bcex gHaqennfi
cl4MBonoB B coorBercreyroqerZ xonn6rna qlit'i,.

78
,4

Ilpumep | 3
++++
€€€€
72

F=l
Ilpunep | 4

+ +++ + +++o
ooo 3e oo ooouu
ooovg
c?oo o
78 "q2
llpunep | 5
AAAA
'17 A

AAA
2s OO
79
 3a4anre nocnoxHee cMeuaHHbre npnMepd, rAe
BCTpeTfTCf lA Cl4MBOrbr, n npnBbrqHHe qncIa.
Ilpumep 1 llpunep 3
7+7-l-U 7 -2=€
3*U=33 7 +7 +7 --27
o - ?--7 A={-1
7-3-?
I ? U 7 7 6E )

Ilpumep 2 Ilpunep 4
\+\+\=--
--*1=S )=U+U
8-\=\
5 + 5 -24 L-2+U
€+\=6 U=\
5 -^-
+ + F -7 )+\-L=?
€ \ ,F
U \ L

llpumep 5
'^'-12-3x2
^*5=6
a- <-
L- ) Tr F
+
?+?t?=Q
+ ? e .^.

O6uncun, noqeMy 3HaqeHne '^' paBHo 3HaqeHnlo +.

80
 HEUPOUHTEHC14B
llepegurutra!
AnQaeurr
Orenexncu or BblnollHeHnfl 3aAaHnf n noMo-
fn cBoeMy Mo3ry coxpaHnrb npo4yKTyrBHocrb. Bu-
nonnnrl ynpaxHeHne crofl tA B oqeHb 6ulcrponn (!)
TeMne.
{ Cnorpn Ha 3anr4caHHue ApyF no4 ApyroM napbl
6yre: BepxHroro 6yxey HaguraarZ Bcnyx, a HilxHnfl
6yrea noAcKaxer re6e, KaKylo pyKy HyxHo
noAHFrb B eror MoMeHr BBepx (n npaBafl
pyKa, n neBafl pyKa, O o6e pyKn).
Hanpnnnep,

P
n
Taran KoHcrpyKqt4fl noKa3brBael qro HyxHo cKa-
3arb (a nyque 6ogpo BbtKpytKHyru!) Bcnyx 6yxey P
v1 oAHOBpeMeHHO C 3Tr4M nOAHflTb BBepX npaByp
pyKy.
lAtax, nonpo6yfr cflenarb ero KaK MoxHo 6ulc-
rpee!
E P o n n K A bl v K
n n n o n n o o n n

lA eqd 6urcrpee!
v u n o fl L{
c M n n
o o n n n n n o n n

l-naexoe oAHoBpeMeHHocrb 4enxennrl!

81
 IloAeoghrur nrorn pa3Aena
flaearl eepndnncn K Haqany nrroFo pa34efla n oc-
MOTpl4MCf: CKOTbKO npOCTblX tA CKOnbKO CnOXHbIX 3a-
flaq re6e yganocb peunru?
{ flpocrurx 3a4aq peueHo
y' Cnoxnux 3aflaq peueHo
{ Bcero 3a4aq peueHo
Kax rbr noHfln / noHrna rnaeFtuttZ npnHllnn peue-
raKoro tuna?
HtAfl 3a.qaq
Merog peueHvrn raKrx 3aAaq 9To

Cnnoxeuru peunrb 3a4aqr raKoro rtAna, Korfla oHvl

re6e ecrpernrcn?
{ AAI
lA cannurrZ rnaeHurZ eonpoc! floRennrcu nn y re6n
cBor4 vryetA, KaKnMn ApyrnMil cnoco6annr MoxHo pe-
uaTb TaKne ra4avr?
Hannulvr nnn aapncyh Bo3MoxHHe BapnaHTbt.

82
 oTBETbr HA 3AAAH149

Pasgen I
Mvrp MopoxeHoro
1 2 3 xny6- Bl,tutHe-
uraPuK uapuKa uJapl|Ka HnqHoe BOe
Caera + +
Haraura + +
Onn + +
Kny6HnqHoe +
BilnJxdeoe +
Me4oaoe +

lfurpoxxlr AnA ecefi ceMb]l

2 nm- 3 nu- 4 nu- 5 nu- 6 nu- 7 nm-
poxKa poxKa porKKa poxfioB poxKoB pox(KoB
flana +
Maua +
flua +
TErn Jlena +
!n4n Erop f

6a6yurra +

KapnaeanbHaf, BeqepuHKa
Anuca Egnx flexnc Hagn
floxapHurft +
9enoeer-nayr +
flnpar +
Oropo4Hoe +
nyrano

83
 CnoprueHbte MauJUtHKl,l
Bospacr lleer MauuHKl,l
7 8 9 3en€xan Cnnna OoaHxeean
Erop + +
flaura + +
Cnaea + +

3enEHan +
Cuaaa +
OpaHxeean +

Ilogapxu AeHb pox(AeHuf,

floAaprn lleer uaDoB
Kpac- 3enE-
l4rpa Kyxna Mnq 3nnefi Cnnufi
xufi nufi
Onecn + +
Baxn + +
3os + +
flaura + +

Kpacnufr +
Cnnnir +
3endnuttZ +
X6nrutit +

3a6poureHHbrfi 3aMoK
9ep- Kyx- Ban- l'loA- flpnr- Teru
flayx llJytt
TAK H' Hat Ban DAK
Brrn + +
lOnn + +
MapK + +
Ilaua + -r

flayr +
Ulytvt f

flousoar +
TeHu +

84
 PasAen 2
flnrrorpauua Kpyroean AuarpaMMa <Y4avHue 6noga>
<flonynnpHoe 1. Cynut
TaKCl4)) 2. Mnco
1. 110 rn 3. 139
2. 130 rvt 4. Buaog o roM, Koro cpeAn yqacrHvlKoB tAc-
3. Kounaxufl <<JOr>>, cneAoBaHr4n (nnyxvraH vnv xeHqraH) 6onbute,
21 xttt cAenaTb HeBo3MOXHO, TaK KaK, AaXe ecnu Bce
4.70 xm 44 vB eu6paeulutx cyn nyquilM 6no4orrlt rB-
tffltoTcfl xeHqrHaMu, )To HnKaK He B'lUfleT Ha
nor au6paeunx ocranbHble 6nroga tA, Hanpn-
mep, xou6vHaqv+ nuqqa + ponnbt Moxer Aarb
35 + 22 MVXqhH, eul6paeuux Llx.
l-rcrorpaunna fncrorpamnna <Ocexnrrrft rvrapaQoH>
<<flp6nnnue
F 6eryH 5
0pyrruu I 6eryH 4
1. l4crnxno I 6eryH 3
2. Vlcruano W EeryH 2
I 6eryH I
3. Tlcrurxo
4. floxHo
o s 10 2s 30 ' 3s
lt.-"";:
2. 6eryn 2,6eryn 5, 6eryn 1, 6eryH 4, 6eryx 3
3. 2 rnn
4.6xu
['lnr6povnan flnr6po.rxan ra6nuqa <Cxugrn a raQe "MaK">>
ra6nrqa <Pagocru "t. 22
9HTOMOflOTa> 2. KaproQenu Qput
1.29 3. Kerc c n3pMoM
2. 9ereepr 4.2
3. BropHnr 5.2
4. Cpe4a, qerBep[ 6. Taxux npoAyKroB Her
BOCKpeceHbe 7.95
5. 24
6. 18
7.0
8. Cpega
9. Cy66ora
10. flnrHrua
 f[uarpammu Efinepa-Bexxa
Kro nrpaer e oprecrpe? Cnopruexule pe6nra
1. 3 1.31 (12+19)
2.3 2. 19 (12 + 7)
3.6 3.9
4.4 4. 39 (20 + 19)
5.2 5.7
6.6
flepeceuennn qucen Harpaga nari4€r cBoero repon
56-(ES+13)=g
29
r{eTHoe 143 qucna
MOXHO
16
BbtqecTb
98
127

PaaHocropoHHue ranaHTbl fopo4 npo$eccrarl

18 - 12 = 6 (qen.) aaryrMaprcr 24-17=7 (qen) no6utBanv
-
TonbKo po6ororexHyrxofi -
B ponil ToflbKo aBToMexaHnKoB
24 -'12 = 12 (qen.) 3aHuMaorcfl 24 - 14 = 10 (qen.) no6ilea-
TonbKo xnnaneit
- -
nv B ponv ToflbKo noxapHblx
6+12+12= 30 (.{en.) B Knacce 24-(10+7) =7 (qen.) no-
- -
6deann B ponil n aBToMexaHu-
KOB, )A noxapHbtx

Pasgen 3
I ncnoeure nocregoBarenbHocrl,l
Texcroaoe onncaHlte Maremaruqecrnft R3btK
1. Y6ureatol4afl nocne4oBarenbHocrb c ua- A. 30, 35,40,45,50,55
ronn 5, nepBblM qreHoM 30, cocronqan u3
6 qneHoe
2. Boapacrarcqan nocneAoBarenbHocrb c 5. 30, 25,20,15, 10, 5
uJaroM 5, nepeunn qneHoM 30, cocronqan
hs 6 qneHoe

86
3. CnneuaxHan nocneAoBarenbHocrb c ua- B. 30, 35, 31,36,32,37
ranv -5/+5, nepeum qneHoM 30, cocron-
qan n3 6 qnexoa
4. CnneuranHaf, nocleAoBarenbHocrb c ua- r. 30, 25,30,25,30,25
ranv +5/4, nepBbrM qneHoM 30, cocron-
qafl il3 6 qnexoa
Omeem
1 2 3 4
6 A r B

Boapacrarcqar nocneAoBareflbHocrb c uaroM 7, nepauu qnexou 29,

cocronqar us 7 qneHoe
Teon sanuca: 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64,7"1
Y6ueaoqar nocne.qoBarenbHocrb c uaronn 8, nepauM qneHopr 82,
cocrorqar ua 7 qneHoe
Taon Eanuca:82,74, 66,58, 50, 42,34
CmeulaxHan nocneAoBarerbHocrb c uaraMn +9/-3, nepBbtM unexou 18,
cocronqafl ug 7 qnexoe
Taon ganucu: 18, 27,24,33, 30, 39,36
Cnneulaxnaf, nocne4oBarenbHocrb c ularaun +11/-11, nepBblM qne-
nom 21, cocrorula+ n3 8 qnexoe
Teon sanrcu: 21, 32, 2'1, 32, 2"1, 32, 2'1, 32

flocnegoearenbHocrb: 16, 21, 27, 34,

3aroxomepHocrb: +5, +6, +7, +8, +9
,Qea nocneAHux '{neHa nocne4oBarerbHoctu: 42, 51

llocnegoearenbHocrb: 88, 79, 71, 64,

3arononnepHocrb: -9,-8, -7, -6, -5
,Qea nocnegHnx qneHa nocneAoBareabHocru: 58, 53

flocne4oaarenbHocrb: 67, 77, 74, 84, 8'1,

3aroxomepHocrb: +10, -3, +10, -3
,[ea nocneAHux qneHa nocneAoBarenbHocrn: 91, 88

87
flocne4oearenbHocrb: 84, 72, 83, 71, 82, ...
3aronomepHocrb: -12, +11, -12, +1"1
nocne4Hrx qneHa nocfleAoBarenbHocn4; 70, 81

flocnegoaarenbHocrb: 27, ..., 22, 35, ..., 30, 12

3aronouepHocrb: +13, -18
flponyulenHbte qreHbr 40 u 17

f'locnegoearerbHocrb; 95, 89, ..., 84, 85, ..., 80

3axoHouepHocrb: -6, +'l
flponyqeHHue qreHbr 90 vr 79

flocnegoaarerbHocrb: 67, 78, ..., 103, 117, ..., 148

3axoxonnepHocrb: +11, +12, +13, +14,
f'lponyqeHHbre qreHbr 9O n 132

flocneAoearerbHocrb: ..., 50, 45, 50, ..., 50

3aroHouepHocrb: +5, -5
flponyqexHbre qreHbr 45 u 45

FeomerpuqecKne nocref,oBarenbHocrvl
3axoromepHocrb fennercR ntlt no-
nocTpoeHnt c,|eAoBaTerbHocrb
flocne4oaarenblrocrb reoMerpxqecxofi?
nocreAoBarenb-
HOCT]I Ia Her
o, 16, 32, 48, 64 +16 {
x2
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 {
5, 5, 10, 30, 120 *1
, *2, *3, *4 {
500, 100,20,4 5 {
Tercroeoe onucaHne Maremarnqecxvrfi n3brK
1. Y6ueaoqan reoMerpilqecKaf, nocnego- A. 80, 78,156,154, 308
BarenbHocrb c uJaronn 2, nepeblM t{reHoM
80, cocronqan n3 5 qnexoe

88
2. Boepacrapqar reoMerpilrtecKafl nocne- 6. 80, 40,20, 10, 5
AoBarenbHocrb c uJaroM 2, nepeunn vne-
Honn 80, cocroflqan ilg 5 .inenoe
3. CnneurarHafl nocregoBarenbHocrb c ua- B. 80, 160, 163,326,
ranv -2/*2, nepeuu qneHoM 80, cocroR- 329
qafl il3 5 qnenoe
4. CmeuranHan nocneAoBarenbHocrb c ua- r. 80, "160, 320, 640,
rartn x2/+3, nepauu qneHoM 80, cocroR- 1 280
r4an u3 5 qneHoe

Omeem
1 2 3 4
6 f A B

Bo:pacraouqan reoMerpuqecKafl nocfle4oBarenbHocrb c uaroM 3,

nepBbrM qneHoM 9, cocronqaA vg 6 qnexoe
Teon sanucu: 9, 27, 81,243,729,2197
Y6uraanr4ar reoMerpnqecKan nocne4oBarerbHocrb c uJaroM 4, nep-
BbfM qreHon 64, cocronqafl ng 4 qnexoe
Teos sanuca:64, 16,4, 1

Cnneulaxnafl nocne4oBareflbHocrb c uJaraMu +9/x3, nepBbtM unenonn 1,

cocroflqafl ils 5 qneHoa
Taon sanucb: 1, 10, 30, 39, 1"17

Cueulanxan nocfle4oBarenbHocrb c uaraMn*51-'10, nepaulvr vneHoM 5,

cocronrqar ug 5 qneHoe
Taon sanucb: 5, 25, 15,75,65

flocnegoaarerbHocrb: 1, "10, 100, 1000, .

3aroHouepnocru: *10
flaa nocneAHnx qreHa nocne4oBarenbHocryr: 10 000 ra 100 000
flocne4oaarenbHocrb: 2, 12, 72, 432,
3axoxourepnocrb: *6
fiea nocneAHhx qreHa nocne4oBarerbHocru: 2592 n 15 552

89
flocne4oearenbHocrb: 3, 15, 18, 90, 93,
3aronouepHocrb: x5/+3
,Qaa nocneAHux qneHa nocneAoBarerbHocru:465 vt 468

flocnegoearenbHocrb: 67, 60, 120, 113, 226,

3aronomepHocrb: -7/*2
flaa nocneiqHux qneHa nocneAoBarenbHocrn: 2"19 u 438

llocne4oaarerbHocrb: 30, 150, 100, ..., 450, 2250,

3aroHonnepHocrb: *5/ -50
flponyqexHbre qreHbl: 500 n 2200

f'locnepoearerbHocrb: 56, ..., 120, 124, ..., 252

3aroxonnepHocrb: +4/x2
ffponyqenHbre qreHbr 60 n 248

f'locnegoearer bHocrb: , 30, 15, 45, 30, ..., 75

3aronomepHocrb: -1 5/x3
flponyqenHbre qreHu: 10 yr 90

PasAen 4
Snmro-xaprbr
TeneQoxxufi flererruexan 3aragovnufi Eparun-
9ncna
HOMep BeqepuHKa BO3paCr ]|rpoKl,l
51 87 75 50 { 73, 91
{ 22, 44,
66, 88
{zo
y'gq
{t+

90
 Pasgen 5
llpunep 1
O6parrzr BHnMaHne Ha
3-it cron6eq n 3-ro crpoKy. V € V 35
f7 e
+ e 48
V+ 5+V-42 € F
V 41
€+ 5+V-41 35 47 42

)tn npnMepbt ornnqatorcf Bcero ryLub Ha oAtAH,

n Qrarypur B Hl/x noqrn riqeHTnqHbt, 3a ncKntoqeHileM
V B oAHoM n € B ApyroM. 3naqnl rMeHHo V n €
ornn'.raprcfl Apyr or Apyra Ha 1.
Tenepu neperZ46nn B 1-lo crpoKy:
V+€+V=35.
Mu 3HaeM, qro ecrn 6ul He pa3Hnqa B 1, To Bce
)rtA Qrarypul cKpuBann 6ur oAHo tA ro xe qncro. Kcra-
TA, orMernM, qro 34ecb V 6onuule Ha 1, qeM €. 3a-
nnueM AnA HarnnAHocTl4:
(€ + 1) + + (€ + 1) = 35.
€
Y6epdrvr pa3Hilqy n ocraBnM ronbKo rpyt €.
€+€+€-35-2
€+€+€=33
Orcrc4a BIAAIAM, ttTo oAHa e cocTaBnf eT 1 1.
B raKnx 3arqaqax paccyx4arZ cnneneft, gyvah n o6n-
3arerbHo npo6yit 3aMeHilTb oAHt4 cytMBonbl gpyrrrrnnn!
V t e
12 18 11

Ilpunep 2 llpunep
I ) (J l ^. €
13 7 11 17 27 9

91
 llpumep 4 Ilpunep 8
-/\-
t ? 7 U Oreer
12 29 8 15 4 3 67

Ilpunep 5 Ilpunep 9
t -/\- G (
21 4 6 20 22 25

Ilpumep 5 Ilpumep 10
7 \ (, I ?
2 24 30 18 10 28

llpumep 7 Ilpunep 1|
6
E \ rF
+ L I
19 26 1 11 9 20

Ilounteo | 2 llpunep | 3 llpuneo l4 llouneo 15

11 5 6 10

CmeuanHbre npuMepu
llpunep 1 flpunep 3
I ? U 7 7 + )
3 4 11 7 9 8 7 4

llpuruep 2 Ilpumep 4
--
€ \ U \ t
2 12 4 12 8 4 4 6

flpunep
+ ? a- .^,
6 2 1 6

92
 NhTEPATYPA

1. Huxonucxan U.A. fnnnnacrnra AnA yMa / U.A. Hra-

KonbcKafl , n.lA. Trrpanoea. M.: 3rgaMeFt , 2009.
2. Paseneaoqile zaganna. 1, 2, 3, 4 Knacc / cocr.
E.B. flsuxaFtoea. M.: 3rgaMeH , 2010.
3. Copoxuna T. Sonuulan KHnra ronoBonoMoK / T. Co-
poKr4Ha. M.: ACL 2008.
4. Cynqoea A.B. Pasereae^n BHnMaHne / A.B. Cynqoea,
C.B. Kyp4orvroea. M.: 3xcvro, 2009.
5. @edunu O. u C. 3annuarerbHbte 3a4aqn n roro-
BonoMKr4 AnA gererZ 7-12 ner / O. tA C. Oe4rrr-
Hbr. M.: Arlpnc-npecc, 2016.
6. SHqnrnone4nfl nHTenneKra. 399 3a4aq Ann pa3BvtrtA+
pe66nra M.: Onnna-npecc, 2000.
 coAEPXAH14E

BBE4EH14E.................. .................3

PA3IEI 1
Iornxa: yqtaMcn paccpKflaru, o6ocxoBbrBarb, AoKa3btBarb.
Merog Bl,r3yann3aq[[: ra6nu4ur... 8
Ilto6vrenu pe4Kyrx xr4BorHbrx ...........8
Mup tvropoxeHoro ...1 1

Cnoprnenure MaurHKil ........................... 14

f'logapxur B fleHb poxAeHnr ...........15
3a6poureHHUfi satr oK................... 17
flo4eognu nron pa3Aena.... ............20
PA3AEI 2
Tercr ta MareMaruKa: yqnMcf, BbtAenRTb Gyrb,
aHanlr3l,rpoBaTb, conocTaB,|tTb.
Mero4 Bl,t3yanyt3aqnlt: rpaSuxlr, cxembr, A[arpaMMur.....................21
flnrrorpaunna <flonynnpHoe raKcn>........ ..........21
Kpyroean rqilarpaMMa <Ygavxule 6no4a> 22
florura il TBopqecrBo............:. ...........24
Qpyxrbr)).............
lucrorpananna <<flro6yrrvrure .......24
rvrapa0osr..........
f-ucrorpannnna <<OceHxrafi .........26
flnrdpouxan ra6nuqa <Pa4ocru sHToMonora)).......................................28
flnrdpovxan ra6nnqa <Cxr4rn e xaQe "MaK">>....... .......30
,{narpannnnu 3finepa-Bexna ..............31
Hoennduoe npedcmoenenue un$opMot1uu........ .............31
MomeuamuqecKue 3odoqu...... .........................35
flo4eo4rnn worvt pa3Aena.... ....,............................39

PA3AEI 3
9racnoeure nocne4oBarenbHocrl,t:
yqvrmct 6ucrpo cqltrarb ta BbrAenRTb 3aKoHoMepHocrl,t.
Mero4 Bl,r3yan[3aq[[: ql,rcnoBan nprMan.... .......................41
Llucnoeute nocne4oBarefl bHocryl 41
Budut qucnoebtx nocnedoeamenbHocmeu................ .......47
f'logeoguu nron pa3Aena.... ............54

94
PA3AEI 4
Tercr u MareMar[Ka: yqumcr BbtAenRTb Gyrb,
aHan[3lrpoBaTb, conocTaBIrTb.
Mero4 Bl,t3yanyt3aqnrt: 6unro-xaprbt............... ........................56
6nxro-rapra <f'loxuqeurae py6rrrHa)............. 56
bunro-xapra <TeneQoHHurft HoMep) .....................60
SuHro-xapra <,{ererruBHafl BeqepuHKa>.......... 62
6nHro-rapra <3ara4oqxulfi Bo3pacr>.. .....................63
Snxro-rapra <6parun-urpoKt4> .,......64

flo4eo4nnn nronA pa34ena ....69

PA3AE'| 5
ApnQmeruqecKle onepaqltlt: yqltmcf, cpaBHlBarb qltcna,
crpol,rrb rpaQuvecKne Moger[ peuteHnn.
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CnnnsonuHbte npnMepbt............... 70
flogeo4ru nronA pa3.qena.... ............82

oTBETbt HA 3AAAHl4f 83
Pargen 1
Pa:gen 2
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Par4en 5 9"1

93
'II4TEPATYPA
4, CHUKC
IlsdameJtbcmso 34401 1, r. Pocroe-Fra-floxy,
yn. BapQonoMeeea, l50
Ten.: (863)261-89-50;
www.phoenixrostov.ru

a Orono 100 HoeHx KHhr Kaxgurfi uecnq.

a Sonee 6000 HarueHoeanrfi rHnxHofi npoAyKqr414
co6creexxoro npor3BogcrBa.

ocyrlEcTBfifiEM:
a Onroeyo h po3Hr4r{Hyro roproBnp xnuxnofi
npo4yxqreil.

TAPAHTI4PVEM:
a CaoeepeueHHylo,qocraBKy KHhr B nrc6yrc ToqKy
crpaHbr, 3A CLIET l/3rqATEnbCTBA
rd4 roHreilHepaur.
a MHOFOyPOBHEByIO cucreMy cKr4AoK.

a PEAnbHbrE r_lEHbl.
a HaAexHuril AOXOR or peanil3al.J;uv KHnr Haurero
n3AaTeflbcTBa.

TOPrOBbrl4 OTAEn
344011, r. Pocroa-Ha-,floHy, yn. BapQonoMeeea, 150
Korrarrr ure reneSoH br :
Ten.: (863) 261-89-53, 261-89-54, 261-89-55
261 -89-56, 261 -89-57, Qarc. 261 -89-58

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