Trends College Pricing Excel Data 2022

Trends in College Pricing 2022
List of Figures and Tables

Table CP-1 Average Published Charges (Enrollment-Weighted) for Full-Time Undergraduates, 2021-22
and 2022-23
Table CP-2 Average Tuition and Fees and Room and Board (Enrollment-Weighted) in Current Dollars
and in 2022 Dollars, 1971-72 to 2022-23
Table CP-3 Average Tuition and Fees (Unweighted) in Current Dollars and in 2022 Dollars, 1986-87 to
2022-23
Table CP-4 Average Tuition and Fees (Enrollment-Weighted) at Public Institutions by College Board
Region, 1992-93 to 2022-23
Table CP-5 Average Published Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions by State in Current Dollars and in
2022 Dollars, 2004-05 to 2022-23
Table CP-6 Published Tuition and Fees at Public Flagship Universities in Current Dollars and in 2022
Dollars, 2007-08 to 2022-23
Table CP-A1 Consumer Price Index: All Urban Consumers, Not Seasonally Adjusted, All Items, U.S. City
Average, 1982-84=100
Figure CP-1 Average Estimated Full-Time Undergraduate Budgets (Enrollment-Weighted) by Sector,

2022-23
Figure CP-2 Average Published Tuition and Fees in 2022 Dollars by Sector, 1992-93 to 2022-23
Figure CP-3 Inflation-Adjusted Published Tuition and Fees Relative to 1992-93, 1992-93 to 2022-23
(1992-93 = 1.0)
Figure CP-4 Ten-Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Published Prices by Decade, 1992-93 to
2022-23
Figure CP-5 Average 2022-23 In-District Tuition and Fees at Public Two-Year Institutions and Five-Year
Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted In-District Tuition and Fees, by State
Figure CP-6 Average 2022-23 Tuition and Fees at Public Four-Year Institutions and Five-Year Percentage
Changes in Inflation-Adjusted In-State Tuition and Fees, by State
Figure CP-7 2022-23 Tuition and Fees at Flagship Universities and Five-Year Percentage Changes in
Inflation-Adjusted In-State Tuition and Fees
Figure CP-8 Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time In-District
Undergraduate Students at Public Two-Year Institutions, 2006-07 to 2022-23
Figure CP-9 Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time In-State
Undergraduate Students at Public Four-Year Institutions, 2006-07 to 2022-23
Figure CP-10 Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time Undergraduate
Students at Private Nonprofit Four-Year Institutions, 2006-07 to 2022-23
Figure CP-11A Annual Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Per-Student State and Local Funding for
Higher Education and in Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions, 1990-91 to 2020-21
Figure CP-11B Total and Per-Student State and Local Funding for Higher Education in 2020 Dollars and
Public FTE Enrollment, 1990-91 to 2020-21
Figure CP-12 2020-21 State and Local Funding for Higher Education per Student and per $1,000 in
Personal Income and 10-Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Funding per
Student, by State
Figure CP-13 Institutional Revenues per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student in 2019 Dollars at Public
Institutions, 2009-10, 2014-15, and 2019-20
Figure CP-14 Net Tuition Revenues, Subsidies, and Education and Related Expenditures per Full-Time
Equivalent (FTE) Student in 2019 Dollars, 2009-10, 2014-15, and 2019-20
Figure CP-15A Mean Family Income in 2021 Dollars by Quintile, 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021
Figure CP-15B Median Family Income by Selected Characteristics, 2021
Figure CP-16 Postsecondary Fall Enrollment (in Millions) by Attendance Status and Level of Enrollment,
2000 to 2020
Figure CP-17 Postsecondary Fall Enrollment by Sector, Attendance Status, and Level of Enrollment, 2000
to 2020, Selected Years
Figure CP-18A Ten-Year Percentage Change in Total Enrollment in Public Institutions by State, Fall 2010 to
Fall 2020
Figure CP-18B Percentage of All Public Undergraduate Enrollment in Two-Year Institutions by State, Fall
2020
Figure CP-19 Percentage of First-Time Students at Public Four-Year Institutions Who Were State
Residents, Fall 2010 and Fall 2020
Figure CP-20 Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Sector and Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2010 through
Fall 2020, Selected Years
Selected figures from 2020 and earlier
Figure CP-2021-18A One-Year Percentage Change in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Undergraduate Enrollment at
Public Four-Year Institutions by State, Fall 2019 to Fall 2020
Figure CP-2021-18B One-Year Percentage Change in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Undergraduate Enrollment at
PublicTwo-Year Institutions by State, Fall 2019 to Fall 2020
Figure CP-2021-19 Total Number of Undergraduate and Graduate Students Who Were Not U.S. Citizens or
Permanent Residents by Institution Type, 2009, 2019, and 2020
Figure CP-2021-20 Percentage of Postsecondary Students Enrolled in Distance Education Courses, Fall 2012,
Fall 2019, and Fall 2020
Figure CP-2020-17A Percentage Change in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Enrollment in Public Institutions by State,
Fall 2008 to Fall 2018
Figure CP-2020-17B Percentage of All Public Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Undergraduate Enrollment in Two-Year
Institutions by State, Fall 2018
Figure CP-2019-11 Average Net Tuition and Fees, Net Other Expenses, and Grant Aid in 2015 Dollars by
Income and Dependency Status, Public Institutions, 2003-04, 2007-08, 2011-12 and 2015-16
Figure CP-2019-12 Average Net Tuition and Fees, Net Other Expenses, and Grant Aid in 2015 Dollars by
Income and Dependency Status, Private Institutions, 2003-04, 2007-08, 2011-12 and 2015-
16
Figure CP-2019-13 Time Elapsed Between First Postsecondary Enrollment and Completion of Bachelor’s
Degree, 2015-16 Degree Recipients
Figure CP-2019-14 Living Arrangements of Full-Time Undergraduate Students Taking Courses in Classroom
Settings, 2015-16
Figure CP-2019-19 Endowment Assets per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student at Four-Year Colleges and
Universities by Decile, 2016-17
Figure CP-2019-23A Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Sector Within Race/Ethnicity Groups, Fall 2017
Figure CP-2019-23B Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Within Sectors, Fall 2017
Figure CP-2019-24A Share of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions Employed Full Time, Fall
1993 to Fall 2017, Selected Years
Figure CP-2019-24B Female Share of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 1993 to Fall
2017, Selected Years
Figure CP-2018-11 Distribution of Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Public Institutions by Net Tuition and
Fees, 2015-16
Figure CP-2018-12 Distribution of Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Private Institutions by Net Tuition and
Fees, 2015-16
Figure CP-2018-13A Total Number of Academic Years Enrolled by Sector and Number of Institutions Attended:
2014-15 Bachelor’s Degree Recipients
Figure CP-2018-13B Total Number of Academic Years Enrolled by Number of Institutions Attended: 2014-15
Associate Degree Recipients
Figure CP-2018-14A Living Arrangements of Full-Time Undergraduate Students by Sector, 2015-16
Figure CP-2018-14B Distribution of Nontuition Expense Budgets for Full-Time Undergraduate Students by Sector
and Living Arrangement, 2015-16
Figure CP-2018-23 Percentage of First-Time Students at Public Four-Year Institutions Who Were State
Figure CP-2018-24A Average Salary of Full-Time Instructional Faculty, 2001-02 to 2016-17, Selected Years
Figure CP-2018-24B Percentage of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions Employed Full Time,
Fall 1993 to Fall 2016, Selected Years
Figure CP-2017-11 Published and Net Tuition and Fees and Nontuition Expenses, First-Time Full-Time
Undergraduates Receiving Federal Aid, by Family Income and Sector, 2014-15
Figure CP-2017-20A Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Students per FTE Staff Member in Postsecondary Institutions,
Fall 1995, Fall 2005, and Fall 2015
Figure CP-2017-20B Distribution of FTE Employees at Postsecondary Institutions by Occupation, Fall 2015
Figure CP-2016-12 Published Tuition and Fees, Institutional Discount, and Net Tuition Revenue at Public
Institutions in 2011 Dollars, by Dependency Status and Family Income, 1999-00, 2003-04,
2007-08, and 2011-12
Figure CP-2016-13 Published Tuition and Fees, Institutional Discount, and Net Tuition Revenue at Private
Institutions in 2011 Dollars, by Dependency Status and Family Income, 1999-00, 2003-04,
2007-08, and 2011-12
Figure CP-2016-23A Primary Occupations of Full-Time Equivalent Faculty and Staff at Postsecondary Institutions,
Fall 1993, Fall 2003, and Fall 2013
Figure CP-2015-14 Distribution of Net Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions by Dependency Status and Family
Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2015-15 Distribution of Net Tuition and Fees at Private Institutions by Dependency Status and Family
Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2015-30B Percentage of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions Employed Full Time,
1993-94 to 2013-14, Selected Years
Figure CP-2014-14A Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at Public Four-Year Institutions, by State
Residency, Dependency Status, and Family Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2014-14B Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at Public Two-Year Institutions, by
Dependency Status and Family Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2014-15A Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Dependent Students at Private Nonprofit Four-Year
Institutions, by Tuition and Fees and Family Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2014-15B Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at For-Profit Institutions, by Dependency
Status and Family Income, 2011-12
Figure CP-2014-30B Percentage of Full-Time Faculty with Tenure at Institutions with a Tenure System, 1993-94,
1999-2000, 2009-10, and 2011-12
research.collegeboard.org/trends
Table CP-1. Average Published Charges (Enrollment-Weighted) for Full-Time Undergraduates, 2021-22 and 2022-23
Sector C
Public Four-Y
Public
Public Two- Public Four-Year Private
Year In- Four-Year Out-of- Nonprofit
District In-State State Four-Year For-Profit Doctoral
Tuition and Fees
2022-23 $3,860 $10,940 $28,240 $39,400 — $11,860
2021-22 $3,800 $10,750 $27,620 $38,070 $15,710 $11,630
$ Change $60 $190 $620 $1,330 — $230
% Change 1.6% 1.8% 2.2% 3.5% — 2.0%
Room and Board (RB)
2022-23 $9,610 $12,310 $12,310 $14,030 $12,880

2021-22 $9,330 $11,950 $11,950 $13,620 $12,500
Tuition and Fees and Room and Board
2022-23 $13,470 $23,250 $40,550 $53,430 — $24,740
2021-22 $13,130 $22,700 $39,570 $51,690 — $24,130
Percentage of Undergraduates Enrolled Full Time
Fall 2020 35% 80% 82% 68% 83%
NOTE: Prices in Table CP-1 are not adjusted for inflation. Tuition prices reported for 2021-22 have been revised and may differ
College Pricing and Student Aid 2021. The latest tuition and fee estimate available for the for-profit sector is for 2021-22. Carne
Carnegie classification.
SOURCES: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2020 Enrollment data and IPEDS 2020 Institutional
Enrollment-weighted tuition values represent the price charged by each institution weighted by the number of full-time undergra
four-year in-state charges are weighted by total fall 2020 full-time undergraduate enrollment in each institution, including both in
Out-of-state tuition and fees are computed by adding the average in-state price to the out-of-state premium weighted by the num
students enrolled at each institution. Room and board charges for 2021-22 and 2022-23 are calculated by applying the average
that reported data in both years to the previous year’s sector average. In Trends in College Pricing 2019 and earlier editions, ro
number of undergraduate students residing on campus for four-year institutions and by the number of commuter students for pu
This table was prepared in October 2022.

021-22 and 2022-23
Carnegie Classification research.collegeboard.org/trends
Public Four-Year Private Nonprofit Four-Year
Master’s Bachelor’s Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s
$9,150 $9,110 $47,500 $30,650 $39,570

$9,010 $8,990 $45,830 $29,660 $38,270
$140 $120 $1,670 $990 $1,300
1.6% 1.3% 3.6% 3.3% 3.4%
$11,310 $11,390 $16,000 $13,180 $13,020

$10,980 $11,060 $15,530 $12,800 $12,640
$20,460 $20,500 $63,500 $43,830 $52,590

$19,990 $20,050 $61,360 $42,460 $50,910
75% 53% 87% 75% 87%
n revised and may differ from those reported in Trends in

tor is for 2021-22. Carnegie groupings are based on 2018
PEDS 2020 Institutional Characteristics data.
mber of full-time undergraduate students enrolled in fall 2020. Public

titution, including both in-state students and out-of-state students.
mium weighted by the number of full-time out-of-state undergraduate
by applying the average one-year percent change among institutions
9 and earlier editions, room and board charges were weighted by the
commuter students for public two-year institutions.
d.org/trends
TABLE CP-2. Average Tuition and Fees and Room and Board (Enrollment-Weighted) in Current Dollars and in 2022 Do
Tuition and Fees in 2022 Dollars

Academic Private Nonprofit One-Year Public One-Year Public Two- One-Year %
Year Four-Year % Change Four-Year % Change Year Change
71-72 $13,260 — $3,120 — $1,380 —
72-73 $13,690 3.2% $3,510 12.5% $1,610 16.7%
73-74 $13,550 -1.0% $3,370 -4.0% $1,780 10.6%
74-75 $12,680 -6.4% $3,040 -9.8% $1,670 -6.2%
75-76 $12,490 -1.5% $2,950 -3.0% $1,360 -18.6%
76-77 $13,050 4.5% $3,200 8.5% $1,440 5.9%
77-78 $13,070 0.2% $3,200 0.0% $1,500 4.2%
78-79 $13,320 1.9% $3,110 -2.8% $1,490 -0.7%
79-80 $13,060 -2.0% $2,990 -3.9% $1,460 -2.0%
80-81 $12,890 -1.3% $2,850 -4.7% $1,390 -4.8%
81-82 $13,270 2.9% $2,940 3.2% $1,390 0.0%
82-83 $14,110 6.3% $3,130 6.5% $1,430 2.9%
83-84 $15,000 6.3% $3,390 8.3% $1,560 9.1%
84-85 $15,700 4.7% $3,470 2.4% $1,640 5.1%
85-86 $16,690 6.3% $3,600 3.7% $1,750 6.7%
86-87 $17,830 6.8% $3,780 5.0% $1,770 1.1%
87-88 $18,210 2.1% $3,850 1.9% $1,910 7.9%
88-89 $19,850 9.0% $3,920 1.8% $1,980 3.7%
89-90 $20,490 3.2% $4,020 2.6% $1,990 0.5%
90-91 $20,970 2.3% $4,290 6.7% $2,040 2.5%
91-92 $21,140 0.8% $4,550 6.1% $2,520 23.5%
92-93 $21,860 3.4% $4,870 7.0% $2,340 -7.1%
93-94 $22,360 2.3% $5,160 6.0% $2,540 8.5%
94-95 $23,210 3.8% $5,370 4.1% $2,590 2.0%
95-96 $23,530 1.4% $5,410 0.7% $2,560 -1.2%
96-97 $24,300 3.3% $5,570 3.0% $2,750 7.4%
97-98 $25,210 3.7% $5,690 2.2% $2,870 4.4%
98-99 $26,480 5.0% $5,850 2.8% $2,790 -2.8%
99-00 $27,340 3.2% $5,920 1.2% $2,910 4.3%
00-01 $27,390 0.2% $5,980 1.0% $2,790 -4.1%
01-02 $28,800 5.1% $6,250 4.5% $2,670 -4.3%
02-03 $29,460 2.3% $6,690 7.0% $2,720 1.9%
03-04 $30,220 2.6% $7,420 10.9% $3,050 12.1%
04-05 $31,150 3.1% $7,970 7.4% $3,230 5.9%
05-06 $31,520 1.2% $8,250 3.5% $3,280 1.5%
06-07 $32,480 3.0% $8,440 2.3% $3,300 0.6%
07-08 $33,150 2.1% $8,760 3.8% $3,240 -1.8%
08-09 $33,830 2.1% $9,000 2.7% $3,240 0.0%
09-10 $35,210 4.1% $9,670 7.4% $3,520 8.6%
10-11 $36,030 2.3% $10,270 6.2% $3,690 4.8%
11-12 $36,370 0.9% $10,800 5.2% $3,870 4.9%
12-13 $37,050 1.9% $11,060 2.4% $4,030 4.1%
13-14 $37,960 2.5% $11,200 1.3% $4,080 1.2%
14-15 $38,780 2.2% $11,340 1.2% $4,140 1.5%
15-16 $40,040 3.2% $11,680 3.0% $4,210 1.7%
16-17 $40,960 2.3% $11,820 1.2% $4,230 0.5%
17-18 $41,560 1.5% $11,950 1.1% $4,240 0.2%
18-19 $41,700 0.3% $11,930 -0.2% $4,240 0.0%
19-20 $42,330 1.5% $11,980 0.4% $4,250 0.2%
20-21 $42,260 -0.2% $11,990 0.1% $4,250 0.0%
21-22 $41,230 -2.4% $11,640 -2.9% $4,120 -3.1%
22-23 $39,400 -4.4% $10,940 -6.0% $3,860 -6.3%
Tuition and Fees in Current Dollars
Academic Private Nonprofit One-Year Public One-Year Public Two- One-Year %

Year Four-Year % Change Four-Year % Change Year Change
71-72 $1,830 — $430 — $190 —
72-73 $1,950 6.6% $500 16.3% $230 21.1%
73-74 $2,050 5.1% $510 2.0% $270 17.4%
74-75 $2,130 3.9% $510 0.0% $280 3.7%
75-76 $2,290 7.5% $540 5.9% $250 -10.7%
76-77 $2,530 10.5% $620 14.8% $280 12.0%
77-78 $2,700 6.7% $660 6.5% $310 10.7%
78-79 $2,960 9.6% $690 4.5% $330 6.5%
79-80 $3,230 9.1% $740 7.2% $360 9.1%
80-81 $3,620 12.1% $800 8.1% $390 8.3%
81-82 $4,110 13.5% $910 13.7% $430 10.3%
82-83 $4,640 12.9% $1,030 13.2% $470 9.3%
83-84 $5,090 9.7% $1,150 11.7% $530 12.8%
84-85 $5,560 9.2% $1,230 7.0% $580 9.4%
85-86 $6,120 10.1% $1,320 7.3% $640 10.3%
86-87 $6,660 8.8% $1,410 6.8% $660 3.1%
87-88 $7,050 5.9% $1,490 5.7% $740 12.1%
88-89 $8,000 13.5% $1,580 6.0% $800 8.1%
89-90 $8,660 8.3% $1,700 7.6% $840 5.0%
90-91 $9,340 7.9% $1,910 12.4% $910 8.3%
91-92 $9,810 5.0% $2,110 10.5% $1,170 28.6%
92-93 $10,450 6.5% $2,330 10.4% $1,120 -4.3%
93-94 $11,010 5.4% $2,540 9.0% $1,250 11.6%
94-95 $11,720 6.4% $2,710 6.7% $1,310 4.8%
95-96 $12,220 4.3% $2,810 3.7% $1,330 1.5%
96-97 $12,990 6.3% $2,980 6.0% $1,470 10.5%
97-98 $13,790 6.2% $3,110 4.4% $1,570 6.8%
98-99 $14,710 6.7% $3,250 4.5% $1,550 -1.3%
99-00 $15,520 5.5% $3,360 3.4% $1,650 6.5%
00-01 $16,070 3.5% $3,510 4.5% $1,640 -0.6%
01-02 $17,380 8.2% $3,770 7.4% $1,610 -1.8%
02-03 $18,060 3.9% $4,100 8.8% $1,670 3.7%
03-04 $18,950 4.9% $4,650 13.4% $1,910 14.4%
04-05 $20,050 5.8% $5,130 10.3% $2,080 8.9%
05-06 $20,980 4.6% $5,490 7.0% $2,180 4.8%
06-07 $22,310 6.3% $5,800 5.6% $2,270 4.1%
07-08 $23,420 5.0% $6,190 6.7% $2,290 0.9%
08-09 $24,820 6.0% $6,600 6.6% $2,380 3.9%
09-10 $25,740 3.7% $7,070 7.1% $2,570 8.0%
10-11 $26,770 4.0% $7,630 7.9% $2,740 6.6%
11-12 $27,880 4.1% $8,280 8.5% $2,970 8.4%
12-13 $28,990 4.0% $8,650 4.5% $3,150 6.1%
13-14 $30,130 3.9% $8,890 2.8% $3,240 2.9%
14-15 $31,280 3.8% $9,150 2.9% $3,340 3.1%
15-16 $32,340 3.4% $9,430 3.1% $3,400 1.8%
16-17 $33,500 3.6% $9,670 2.5% $3,460 1.8%
17-18 $34,710 3.6% $9,980 3.2% $3,540 2.3%
18-19 $35,680 2.8% $10,210 2.3% $3,630 2.5%
19-20 $36,880 3.4% $10,440 2.3% $3,700 1.9%
20-21 $37,270 1.1% $10,570 1.2% $3,750 1.4%
21-22 $38,070 2.1% $10,750 1.7% $3,800 1.3%
22.23 $39,400 3.5% $10,940 1.8% $3,860 1.6%
NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district charges for public two-year institutions and in-state charges for public fou
SOURCES: 1987-88 and after: data from Annual Survey of Colleges, the College Board, weighted by full-time undergraduate e
data from Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Educ
full-time equivalent enrollment.

hted) in Current Dollars and in 2022 Dollars, 1971-72 to 2022-23
Tuition and Fees and Room and Board in 2022 Dollars research.collegeboard.org/trends
Private Nonprofit One-Year % Public Four- One-Year %
Four-Year Change Year Change
$21,230 — $10,220 —
$21,690 2.2% $10,880 6.5%
$21,280 -1.9% $10,580 -2.8%
$20,360 -4.3% $9,820 -7.2%
$20,070 -1.4% $9,710 -1.1%
$20,530 2.3% $10,010 3.1%
$20,530 0.0% $9,880 -1.3%
$20,750 1.1% $9,680 -2.0%
$20,250 -2.4% $9,420 -2.7%
$19,910 -1.7% $9,080 -3.6%
$20,440 2.7% $9,270 2.1%
$21,680 6.1% $9,730 5.0%
$22,860 5.4% $10,110 3.9%
$23,870 4.4% $10,390 2.8%
$24,270 1.7% $10,530 1.3%
$26,370 8.7% $10,840 2.9%
$27,020 2.5% $10,850 0.1%
$28,920 7.0% $11,060 1.9%
$29,720 2.8% $11,170 1.0%
$30,270 1.9% $11,380 1.9%
$30,570 1.0% $11,740 3.2%
$31,440 2.8% $12,190 3.8%
$32,090 2.1% $12,610 3.4%
$32,670 1.8% $13,110 4.0%
$33,470 2.4% $12,980 -1.0%
$34,340 2.6% $13,350 2.9%
$35,400 3.1% $13,660 2.3%
$36,840 4.1% $13,990 2.4%
$37,840 2.7% $14,230 1.7%
$37,900 0.2% $14,380 1.1%
$39,540 4.3% $14,960 4.0%
$40,570 2.6% $15,770 5.4%
$41,560 2.4% $16,790 6.5%
$42,680 2.7% $17,680 5.3%
$43,190 1.2% $18,210 3.0%
$44,400 2.8% $18,690 2.6%
$45,280 2.0% $19,190 2.7%
$46,070 1.7% $19,590 2.1%
$47,970 4.1% $20,850 6.4%
$49,080 2.3% $21,780 4.5%
$49,540 0.9% $22,390 2.8%
$50,420 1.8% $22,780 1.7%
$51,600 2.3% $23,150 1.6%
$52,620 2.0% $23,470 1.4%
$54,330 3.2% $24,230 3.2%
$55,450 2.1% $24,640 1.7%
$56,270 1.5% $24,890 1.0%
$56,430 0.3% $25,010 0.5%
$57,240 1.4% $25,200 0.8%
$57,350 0.2% $25,270 0.3%
$55,980 -2.4% $24,580 -2.7%
$53,430 -4.6% $23,250 -5.4%
Tuition and Fees and Room and Board in Current Dollars
Private Nonprofit One-Year % Public Four- One-Year %

Four-Year Change Year Change
$2,930 — $1,410 —
$3,090 5.5% $1,550 9.9%
$3,220 4.2% $1,600 3.2%
$3,420 6.2% $1,650 3.1%
$3,680 7.6% $1,780 7.9%
$3,980 8.2% $1,940 9.0%
$4,240 6.5% $2,040 5.2%
$4,610 8.7% $2,150 5.4%
$5,010 8.7% $2,330 8.4%
$5,590 11.6% $2,550 9.4%
$6,330 13.2% $2,870 12.5%
$7,130 12.6% $3,200 11.5%
$7,760 8.8% $3,430 7.2%
$8,450 8.9% $3,680 7.3%
$8,900 5.3% $3,860 4.9%
$9,850 10.7% $4,050 4.9%
$10,460 6.2% $4,200 3.7%
$11,660 11.5% $4,460 6.2%
$12,560 7.7% $4,720 5.8%
$13,480 7.3% $5,070 7.4%
$14,190 5.3% $5,450 7.5%
$15,030 5.9% $5,830 7.0%
$15,800 5.1% $6,210 6.5%
$16,500 4.4% $6,620 6.6%
$17,380 5.3% $6,740 1.8%
$18,360 5.6% $7,140 5.9%
$19,360 5.4% $7,470 4.6%
$20,460 5.7% $7,770 4.0%
$21,480 5.0% $8,080 4.0%
$22,240 3.5% $8,440 4.5%
$23,860 7.3% $9,030 7.0%
$24,870 4.2% $9,670 7.1%
$26,060 4.8% $10,530 8.9%
$27,470 5.4% $11,380 8.1%
$28,740 4.6% $12,120 6.5%
$30,500 6.1% $12,840 5.9%
$31,990 4.9% $13,560 5.6%
$33,800 5.7% $14,370 6.0%
$35,070 3.8% $15,240 6.1%
$36,470 4.0% $16,180 6.2%
$37,970 4.1% $17,160 6.1%
$39,450 3.9% $17,820 3.8%
$40,960 3.8% $18,380 3.1%
$42,450 3.6% $18,930 3.0%
$43,880 3.4% $19,570 3.4%
$45,350 3.4% $20,150 3.0%
$47,000 3.6% $20,790 3.2%
$48,290 2.7% $21,400 2.9%
$49,870 3.3% $21,950 2.6%
$50,580 1.4% $22,290 1.5%
$51,690 2.2% $22,700 1.8%
$53,430 3.4% $23,250 2.4%
stitutions and in-state charges for public four-year institutions.
ard, weighted by full-time undergraduate enrollment; 1986-87 and prior:

ent of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, weighted by
TABLE CP-3. Average Tuition and Fees (Unweighted) in Current Dollars and in
2022 Dollars, 1986-87 to 2022-23
In Current Dollars In 2022 Dollars research.collegeboard.org/trends

Private
Public Private Nonprofit
Two- Public Nonprofit Public Public Four-
Year Four-Year Four-Year Two-Year Four-Year Year
86-87 $640 $1,260 $5,520 $1,710 $3,370 $14,780
87-88 $720 $1,420 $5,930 $1,860 $3,670 $15,320
88-89 $800 $1,520 $6,760 $1,980 $3,770 $16,770
89-90 $850 $1,640 $7,090 $2,010 $3,880 $16,780
90-91 $950 $1,800 $7,790 $2,130 $4,040 $17,490
91-92 $1,130 $2,070 $8,280 $2,430 $4,460 $17,840
92-93 $1,100 $2,260 $8,940 $2,300 $4,730 $18,700
93-94 $1,200 $2,430 $9,400 $2,440 $4,940 $19,090
94-95 $1,270 $2,590 $9,990 $2,510 $5,130 $19,780
95-96 $1,400 $2,740 $10,530 $2,700 $5,280 $20,280
96-97 $1,480 $2,880 $11,170 $2,770 $5,390 $20,890
97-98 $1,530 $3,040 $11,810 $2,800 $5,560 $21,590
98-99 $1,550 $3,160 $12,310 $2,790 $5,690 $22,160
99-00 $1,600 $3,280 $12,950 $2,820 $5,780 $22,810
00-01 $1,700 $3,380 $13,770 $2,900 $5,760 $23,470
01-02 $1,750 $3,610 $14,900 $2,900 $5,980 $24,690
02-03 $1,880 $3,950 $15,660 $3,070 $6,440 $25,550
03-04 $2,070 $4,430 $16,290 $3,300 $7,070 $25,980
04-05 $2,240 $4,850 $17,290 $3,480 $7,530 $26,860
05-06 $2,370 $5,170 $18,230 $3,560 $7,770 $27,390
06-07 $2,460 $5,450 $19,360 $3,580 $7,930 $28,180
07-08 $2,460 $5,880 $19,850 $3,480 $8,320 $28,090
08-09 $2,550 $6,270 $21,160 $3,480 $8,550 $28,840
09-10 $2,720 $6,700 $22,170 $3,720 $9,160 $30,330
10-11 $2,890 $7,170 $23,170 $3,890 $9,650 $31,180
11-12 $3,110 $7,690 $24,010 $4,060 $10,030 $31,320
12-13 $3,290 $8,030 $24,770 $4,210 $10,260 $31,660
13-14 $3,400 $8,220 $25,600 $4,280 $10,350 $32,250
14-15 $3,520 $8,480 $26,470 $4,360 $10,510 $32,810
15-16 $3,610 $8,710 $27,380 $4,470 $10,780 $33,900
16-17 $3,700 $8,980 $28,700 $4,520 $10,980 $35,090
17-18 $3,790 $9,250 $30,040 $4,540 $11,070 $35,960
18-19 $3,900 $9,470 $30,790 $4,560 $11,070 $35,980
19-20 $4,000 $9,750 $31,820 $4,590 $11,190 $36,530
20-21 $4,070 $9,860 $32,410 $4,610 $11,180 $36,750
21-22 $4,130 $10,020 $33,010 $4,470 $10,850 $35,750
22-23 $4,210 $10,200 $34,120 $4,210 $10,200 $34,120
NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district charges for public two-year
institutions and in-state charges for public four-year institutions.
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

College Pricing 2022
ollegeboard.org/trends
TABLE CP-4. Average Tuition and Fees (Enrollment-Weighted) at Public Institutions by College Board Region, 1990-91
Public Two-Year (in Current Dollars) Public Tw
Middle New
National States Midwest England South Southwest West National
90-91 $910 $1,400 $1,200 $1,360 $710 $600 $410 90-91 $2,040
91-92 $1,170 $1,680 $1,290 $1,750 $810 $660 $510 91-92 $2,520
92-93 $1,120 $1,820 $1,430 $1,870 $920 $690 $620 92-93 $2,340
93-94 $1,250 $1,890 $1,500 $2,110 $980 $710 $770 93-94 $2,540
94-95 $1,310 $2,000 $1,550 $2,200 $990 $750 $780 94-95 $2,590
95-96 $1,330 $2,360 $1,600 $2,210 $1,040 $830 $810 95-96 $2,560
96-97 $1,470 $2,530 $1,700 $2,300 $1,080 $870 $900 96-97 $2,750
97-98 $1,570 $2,560 $1,750 $2,360 $1,190 $940 $930 97-98 $2,870
98-99 $1,550 $2,620 $1,830 $2,300 $1,240 $1,000 $1,050 98-99 $2,790
99-00 $1,650 $2,620 $1,830 $2,170 $1,270 $1,040 $1,010 99-00 $2,910
00-01 $1,640 $2,650 $1,880 $2,150 $1,330 $1,130 $960 00-01 $2,790
01-02 $1,610 $2,740 $2,020 $2,280 $1,470 $1,120 $910 01-02 $2,670
02-03 $1,670 $2,950 $2,150 $2,620 $1,630 $1,220 $970 02-03 $2,720
03-04 $1,910 $3,080 $2,330 $2,960 $1,810 $1,360 $1,090 03-04 $3,050
04-05 $2,080 $3,220 $2,550 $3,140 $1,950 $1,510 $1,290 04-05 $3,230
05-06 $2,180 $3,360 $2,660 $3,270 $2,080 $1,610 $1,320 05-06 $3,280
06-07 $2,270 $3,480 $2,840 $3,330 $2,150 $1,690 $1,310 06-07 $3,300
07-08 $2,290 $3,410 $2,950 $3,540 $2,210 $1,740 $1,250 07-08 $3,240
08-09 $2,380 $3,530 $3,070 $3,690 $2,340 $1,780 $1,290 08-09 $3,240
09-10 $2,570 $3,720 $3,150 $3,980 $2,550 $1,860 $1,530 09-10 $3,520
10-11 $2,740 $3,810 $3,340 $4,260 $2,810 $1,970 $1,640 10-11 $3,690
11-12 $2,970 $4,090 $3,480 $4,420 $3,090 $2,150 $1,980 11-12 $3,870
12-13 $3,150 $4,260 $3,630 $4,620 $3,240 $2,250 $2,290 12-13 $4,030
13-14 $3,240 $4,420 $3,760 $4,690 $3,360 $2,330 $2,320 13-14 $4,080
14-15 $3,340 $4,640 $3,900 $4,800 $3,480 $2,430 $2,430 14-15 $4,140
15-16 $3,400 $4,850 $4,020 $5,070 $3,580 $2,490 $2,450 15-16 $4,210
16-17 $3,460 $4,990 $4,090 $5,170 $3,680 $2,610 $2,320 16-17 $4,230
17-18 $3,560 $5,120 $4,220 $5,370 $3,770 $2,740 $2,350 17-18 $4,260
18-19 $3,630 $5,290 $4,340 $5,510 $3,850 $2,800 $2,410 18-19 $4,240
19-20 $3,700 $5,410 $4,460 $5,650 $3,910 $2,920 $2,440 19-20 $4,250
20-21 $3,750 $5,500 $4,650 $5,760 $3,910 $3,020 $2,460 20-21 $4,250
21-22 $3,800 $5,550 $4,760 $5,800 $3,940 $3,040 $2,520 21-22 $4,120
22-23 $3,860 $5,610 $4,890 $5,890 $3,960 $3,120 $2,560 22-23 $3,860
Middle New
National States Midwest England South Southwest West National
NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district charges for public two-year institutions and in-state charges for public fou
Sources: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data.
e Board Region, 1990-91 to 2022-23
Public Two-Year (in 2022 Dollars) Public Four-Year In-State (in Current
Middle New Middle

States Midwest England South Southwest West National States Midwest
$3,140 $2,690 $3,050 $1,590 $1,350 $920 90-91 $1,910 $2,080 $2,130
$3,620 $2,780 $3,770 $1,750 $1,420 $1,100 91-92 $2,110 $2,770 $2,300
$3,810 $2,990 $3,910 $1,920 $1,440 $1,300 92-93 $2,330 $3,090 $2,620
$3,840 $3,050 $4,290 $1,990 $1,440 $1,560 93-94 $2,540 $3,360 $2,770
$3,960 $3,070 $4,360 $1,960 $1,490 $1,540 94-95 $2,710 $3,520 $2,920
$4,540 $3,080 $4,260 $2,000 $1,600 $1,560 95-96 $2,810 $3,730 $3,100
$4,730 $3,180 $4,300 $2,020 $1,630 $1,680 96-97 $2,980 $3,910 $3,260
$4,680 $3,200 $4,320 $2,180 $1,720 $1,700 97-98 $3,110 $4,060 $3,470
$4,720 $3,290 $4,140 $2,230 $1,800 $1,890 98-99 $3,250 $4,200 $3,650
$4,620 $3,220 $3,820 $2,240 $1,830 $1,780 99-00 $3,360 $4,510 $3,810
$4,520 $3,200 $3,660 $2,270 $1,930 $1,640 00-01 $3,510 $4,690 $3,990
$4,540 $3,350 $3,780 $2,440 $1,860 $1,510 01-02 $3,770 $4,780 $4,220
$4,810 $3,510 $4,270 $2,660 $1,990 $1,580 02-03 $4,100 $5,590 $4,890
$4,910 $3,720 $4,720 $2,890 $2,170 $1,740 03-04 $4,650 $5,930 $5,450
$5,000 $3,960 $4,880 $3,030 $2,350 $2,000 04-05 $5,130 $6,290 $6,070
$5,050 $4,000 $4,910 $3,130 $2,420 $1,980 05-06 $5,490 $6,600 $6,570
$5,070 $4,130 $4,850 $3,130 $2,460 $1,910 06-07 $5,800 $6,860 $6,930
$4,830 $4,180 $5,010 $3,130 $2,460 $1,770 07-08 $6,190 $7,250 $7,380
$4,810 $4,180 $5,030 $3,190 $2,430 $1,760 08-09 $6,600 $7,570 $7,790
$5,090 $4,310 $5,440 $3,490 $2,540 $2,090 09-10 $7,070 $8,000 $8,120
$5,130 $4,490 $5,730 $3,780 $2,650 $2,210 10-11 $7,630 $8,410 $8,530
$5,340 $4,540 $5,770 $4,030 $2,800 $2,580 11-12 $8,280 $8,910 $9,010
$5,450 $4,640 $5,910 $4,140 $2,880 $2,930 12-13 $8,650 $9,210 $9,370
$5,570 $4,740 $5,910 $4,230 $2,940 $2,920 13-14 $8,890 $9,430 $9,570
$5,750 $4,830 $5,950 $4,310 $3,010 $3,010 14-15 $9,150 $9,790 $9,740
$6,000 $4,980 $6,280 $4,430 $3,080 $3,030 15-16 $9,430 $10,090 $9,940
$6,100 $5,000 $6,320 $4,500 $3,190 $2,840 16-17 $9,670 $10,410 $10,210
$6,130 $5,050 $6,430 $4,510 $3,280 $2,810 17-18 $9,980 $10,730 $10,430
$6,180 $5,070 $6,440 $4,500 $3,270 $2,820 18-19 $10,210 $11,020 $10,670
$6,210 $5,120 $6,490 $4,490 $3,350 $2,800 19-20 $10,440 $11,280 $10,970
$6,240 $5,270 $6,530 $4,430 $3,420 $2,790 20-21 $10,570 $11,330 $11,170
$6,010 $5,160 $6,280 $4,270 $3,290 $2,730 21-22 $10,750 $11,570 $11,430
$5,610 $4,890 $5,890 $3,960 $3,120 $2,560 22-23 $10,940 $11,750 $11,740
Middle New Middle

States Midwest England South Southwest West National States Midwest
state charges for public four-year institutions.

r-Year In-State (in Current Dollars) Public Four-Year In-State (in 2022 Dollars)
New Middle New

England South Southwest West National States Midwest England South
$2,550 $1,800 $1,180 $1,400 90-91 $4,290 $4,670 $4,780 $5,730 $4,040
$3,390 $1,880 $1,270 $1,690 91-92 $4,550 $5,970 $4,960 $7,300 $4,050
$3,630 $2,010 $1,410 $1,970 92-93 $4,870 $6,460 $5,480 $7,590 $4,200
$3,950 $2,180 $1,550 $2,240 93-94 $5,160 $6,820 $5,630 $8,020 $4,430
$4,090 $2,260 $1,730 $2,490 94-95 $5,370 $6,970 $5,780 $8,100 $4,480
$4,240 $2,320 $1,870 $2,560 95-96 $5,410 $7,180 $5,970 $8,160 $4,470
$4,320 $2,430 $2,160 $2,590 96-97 $5,570 $7,310 $6,100 $8,080 $4,540
$4,530 $2,540 $2,320 $2,680 97-98 $5,690 $7,420 $6,340 $8,280 $4,640
$4,640 $2,680 $2,530 $2,660 98-99 $5,850 $7,560 $6,570 $8,350 $4,820
$4,680 $2,730 $2,720 $2,680 99-00 $5,920 $7,940 $6,710 $8,240 $4,810
$4,750 $2,910 $2,930 $2,750 00-01 $5,980 $7,990 $6,800 $8,090 $4,960
$4,890 $3,190 $3,210 $2,930 01-02 $6,250 $7,920 $6,990 $8,100 $5,290
$5,350 $3,380 $3,400 $3,030 02-03 $6,690 $9,120 $7,980 $8,730 $5,510
$6,240 $3,810 $3,930 $3,700 03-04 $7,420 $9,460 $8,690 $9,950 $6,080
$6,880 $4,130 $4,690 $4,120 04-05 $7,970 $9,770 $9,430 $10,690 $6,420
$7,260 $4,430 $5,040 $4,470 05-06 $8,250 $9,920 $9,870 $10,910 $6,660
$7,670 $4,730 $5,540 $4,650 06-07 $8,440 $9,990 $10,090 $11,160 $6,890
$8,120 $5,020 $5,980 $5,030 07-08 $8,760 $10,260 $10,450 $11,490 $7,110
$8,630 $5,430 $6,450 $5,470 08-09 $9,000 $10,320 $10,620 $11,760 $7,400
$9,380 $5,780 $6,710 $6,310 09-10 $9,670 $10,940 $11,110 $12,830 $7,910
$9,840 $6,470 $7,100 $7,140 10-11 $10,270 $11,320 $11,480 $13,240 $8,710
$10,500 $7,140 $7,430 $8,260 11-12 $10,800 $11,620 $11,750 $13,700 $9,320
$11,030 $7,640 $7,730 $8,560 12-13 $11,060 $11,770 $11,980 $14,100 $9,770
$11,220 $8,040 $7,950 $8,730 13-14 $11,200 $11,880 $12,060 $14,130 $10,130
$11,460 $8,370 $8,280 $8,910 14-15 $11,340 $12,140 $12,070 $14,210 $10,380
$11,970 $8,730 $8,620 $9,050 15-16 $11,680 $12,490 $12,310 $14,820 $10,810
$12,510 $8,960 $9,010 $9,090 16-17 $11,820 $12,730 $12,480 $15,300 $10,960
$12,960 $9,280 $9,370 $9,530 17-18 $11,950 $12,850 $12,490 $15,520 $11,110
$13,420 $9,440 $9,600 $9,740 18-19 $11,930 $12,880 $12,470 $15,680 $11,030
$13,960 $9,590 $9,980 $9,880 19-20 $11,980 $12,950 $12,590 $16,020 $11,010
$14,310 $9,650 $10,300 $10,030 20-21 $11,990 $12,850 $12,670 $16,230 $10,940
$14,520 $9,760 $10,530 $10,120 21-22 $11,640 $12,530 $12,380 $15,730 $10,570
$14,900 $9,780 $10,650 $10,430 22-23 $10,940 $11,750 $11,740 $14,900 $9,780
New Middle New

England South Southwest West National States Midwest England South
22 Dollars) research.collegeboard.org/trends
Southwest West
$2,650 $3,140
$2,740 $3,640
$2,950 $4,120
$3,150 $4,550
$3,430 $4,930
$3,600 $4,930
$4,040 $4,840
$4,240 $4,900
$4,550 $4,790
$4,790 $4,720
$4,990 $4,690
$5,320 $4,860
$5,550 $4,940
$6,270 $5,900
$7,290 $6,400
$7,570 $6,720
$8,060 $6,770
$8,460 $7,120
$8,790 $7,460
$9,180 $8,630
$9,560 $9,610
$9,690 $10,780
$9,880 $10,940
$10,010 $11,000
$10,260 $11,040
$10,670 $11,210
$11,020 $11,110
$11,220 $11,410
$11,220 $11,380
$11,460 $11,340
$11,680 $11,370
$11,400 $10,960
$10,650 $10,430
Southwest West
TABLE CP-5. Average Published Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions by State in Current Dollars and in 2022 Dollars
Public
In 2022 Dollars 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Alabama $4,238 $4,102 $4,055 $3,976 $3,864 $3,883 $4,599 $5,232
Alaska N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Arizona $2,164 $2,287 $2,416 $2,386 $2,482 $2,624 $2,663 $2,806
Arkansas $2,911 $2,975 $3,050 $3,026 $3,129 $3,253 $3,398 $3,474
California $1,255 $1,217 $1,054 $896 $864 $1,118 $1,102 $1,460
Colorado $3,446 $3,588 $3,459 $3,480 $3,476 $3,786 $4,202 $4,428
Connecticut $3,738 $3,811 $3,890 $4,003 $4,067 $4,377 $4,586 $4,553
Delaware $3,897 $4,026 $4,160 $4,241 $4,436 $4,675 $4,810 $4,980
District of Columbia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Florida $2,765 $2,884 $2,956 $2,875 $3,124 $3,492 $3,732 $3,894
Georgia $3,224 $3,318 $3,255 $3,001 $2,868 $3,551 $3,768 $4,077
Hawaii $2,265 $2,291 $2,521 $2,754 $2,988 $3,342 $3,647 $3,868
Idaho $2,793 $2,819 $2,881 $2,961 $3,042 $3,308 $3,437 $3,641
Illinois $3,092 $3,226 $3,349 $3,453 $3,540 $3,733 $4,051 $4,112
Indiana $4,014 $4,099 $4,195 $4,250 $4,276 $4,485 $4,631 $4,616
Iowa $4,536 $4,643 $4,661 $4,715 $4,787 $5,063 $5,265 $5,363
Kansas $2,745 $2,777 $2,747 $2,729 $2,704 $2,901 $3,070 $3,082
Kentucky $4,303 $4,520 $4,760 $4,883 $5,021 $5,142 $5,249 $5,285
Louisiana $2,700 $2,766 $2,729 $2,710 $2,654 $2,803 $2,977 $3,524
Maine $4,031 $4,225 $4,259 $4,416 $4,302 $4,426 $4,387 $4,343
Maryland $4,626 $4,648 $4,545 $4,603 $4,537 $4,643 $4,800 $4,838
Massachusetts $5,221 $5,256 $5,210 $5,228 $5,350 $5,870 $6,183 $6,284
Michigan $3,099 $3,195 $3,248 $3,296 $3,346 $3,457 $3,626 $3,733
Minnesota $5,896 $6,030 $6,207 $6,293 $6,218 $6,482 $6,647 $6,733
Mississippi $2,402 $2,506 $2,464 $2,419 $2,413 $2,537 $2,852 $2,877
Missouri $3,343 $3,424 $3,480 $3,545 $3,525 $3,529 $3,472 $3,569
Montana $3,676 $3,711 $3,744 $3,921 $3,958 $4,074 $4,076 $3,984
Nebraska $2,739 $2,804 $2,930 $3,050 $3,053 $3,138 $3,246 $3,250
Nevada $2,470 $2,469 $2,467 $2,495 $2,618 $2,766 $3,019 $3,279
New Hampshire $7,270 $7,790 $7,619 $7,939 $7,642 $8,060 $8,440 $8,772
New Jersey $4,353 $4,428 $4,641 $4,794 $4,839 $5,190 $5,278 $5,363
New Mexico $1,616 $1,680 $1,604 $1,618 $1,562 $1,652 $1,783 $1,956
New York $5,083 $5,083 $5,037 $5,020 $4,979 $5,295 $5,331 $5,549
North Carolina $1,856 $1,871 $1,830 $1,898 $1,840 $2,189 $2,390 $2,701
North Dakota $4,661 $4,868 $4,809 $4,890 $5,230 $5,305 $5,222 $5,122
Ohio $4,972 $5,080 $5,001 $4,975 $4,792 $4,781 $5,023 $5,157
Oklahoma $3,272 $3,361 $3,357 $3,519 $3,671 $3,699 $3,811 $3,945
Oregon $4,448 $4,457 $4,601 $4,560 $4,547 $4,939 $5,040 $5,246
Pennsylvania $4,456 $4,585 $4,527 $4,577 $4,559 $4,716 $4,670 $5,123
Rhode Island $3,589 $3,711 $3,910 $4,028 $4,212 $4,618 $4,915 $4,796
South Carolina $4,393 $4,419 $4,549 $4,579 $4,561 $4,762 $4,907 $4,849
South Dakota $4,715 $4,802 $5,021 $5,090 $5,369 $5,901 $6,171 $6,449
Tennessee $3,413 $3,591 $3,625 $3,725 $3,785 $4,064 $4,301 $4,634
Texas $2,147 $2,207 $2,344 $2,334 $2,265 $2,388 $2,501 $2,661
Utah $3,133 $3,238 $3,383 $3,459 $3,482 $3,707 $3,858 $3,936
Vermont $7,333 $7,498 $7,613 $7,784 $7,946 $8,303 $8,411 $8,506
Virginia $3,233 $3,292 $3,453 $3,625 $3,898 $4,223 $4,825 $5,196
Washington $3,856 $3,956 $3,986 $4,075 $4,037 $4,313 $4,522 $4,976
West Virginia $3,233 $3,158 $3,213 $3,319 $3,379 $3,600 $3,397 $3,532
Wisconsin $4,515 $4,706 $4,578 $4,628 $4,664 $4,797 $4,876 $4,995
Wyoming $2,619 $2,660 $2,664 $2,720 $2,751 $2,960 $2,992 $3,036
Public
In Current Dollars 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Alabama $2,728 $2,730 $2,786 $2,809 $2,835 $2,839 $3,417 $4,010
Alaska N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Arizona $1,393 $1,522 $1,660 $1,686 $1,821 $1,918 $1,979 $2,151
Arkansas $1,874 $1,980 $2,095 $2,138 $2,296 $2,378 $2,525 $2,663
California $808 $810 $724 $633 $634 $817 $819 $1,119
Colorado $2,218 $2,388 $2,376 $2,459 $2,550 $2,768 $3,122 $3,394
Connecticut $2,406 $2,536 $2,672 $2,828 $2,984 $3,200 $3,408 $3,490
Delaware $2,509 $2,679 $2,858 $2,996 $3,255 $3,418 $3,574 $3,817
District of Columbia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Florida $1,780 $1,919 $2,031 $2,031 $2,292 $2,553 $2,773 $2,985
Georgia $2,075 $2,208 $2,236 $2,120 $2,104 $2,596 $2,800 $3,125
Hawaii $1,458 $1,525 $1,732 $1,946 $2,192 $2,443 $2,710 $2,965
Idaho $1,798 $1,876 $1,979 $2,092 $2,232 $2,418 $2,554 $2,791
Illinois $1,990 $2,147 $2,301 $2,440 $2,597 $2,729 $3,010 $3,152
Indiana $2,584 $2,728 $2,882 $3,003 $3,137 $3,279 $3,441 $3,538
Iowa $2,920 $3,090 $3,202 $3,331 $3,512 $3,701 $3,912 $4,111
Kansas $1,767 $1,848 $1,887 $1,928 $1,984 $2,121 $2,281 $2,362
Kentucky $2,770 $3,008 $3,270 $3,450 $3,684 $3,759 $3,900 $4,051
Louisiana $1,738 $1,841 $1,875 $1,915 $1,947 $2,049 $2,212 $2,701
Maine $2,595 $2,812 $2,926 $3,120 $3,156 $3,236 $3,260 $3,329
Maryland $2,978 $3,093 $3,122 $3,252 $3,329 $3,394 $3,567 $3,708
Massachusetts $3,361 $3,498 $3,579 $3,694 $3,925 $4,291 $4,594 $4,817
Michigan $1,995 $2,126 $2,231 $2,329 $2,455 $2,527 $2,694 $2,861
Minnesota $3,795 $4,013 $4,264 $4,446 $4,562 $4,739 $4,939 $5,161
Mississippi $1,546 $1,668 $1,693 $1,709 $1,770 $1,855 $2,119 $2,205
Missouri $2,152 $2,279 $2,391 $2,505 $2,586 $2,580 $2,580 $2,736
Montana $2,366 $2,470 $2,572 $2,770 $2,904 $2,978 $3,029 $3,054
Nebraska $1,763 $1,866 $2,013 $2,155 $2,240 $2,294 $2,412 $2,491
Nevada $1,590 $1,643 $1,695 $1,763 $1,921 $2,022 $2,243 $2,513
New Hampshire $4,680 $5,184 $5,234 $5,609 $5,607 $5,892 $6,271 $6,724
New Jersey $2,802 $2,947 $3,188 $3,387 $3,550 $3,794 $3,922 $4,111
New Mexico $1,040 $1,118 $1,102 $1,143 $1,146 $1,208 $1,325 $1,499
New York $3,272 $3,383 $3,460 $3,547 $3,653 $3,871 $3,961 $4,253
North Carolina $1,195 $1,245 $1,257 $1,341 $1,350 $1,600 $1,776 $2,070
North Dakota $3,000 $3,240 $3,304 $3,455 $3,837 $3,878 $3,880 $3,926
Ohio $3,201 $3,381 $3,435 $3,515 $3,516 $3,495 $3,732 $3,953
Oklahoma $2,106 $2,237 $2,306 $2,486 $2,693 $2,704 $2,832 $3,024
Oregon $2,863 $2,966 $3,161 $3,222 $3,336 $3,611 $3,745 $4,021
Pennsylvania $2,868 $3,052 $3,110 $3,234 $3,345 $3,448 $3,470 $3,927
Rhode Island $2,310 $2,470 $2,686 $2,846 $3,090 $3,376 $3,652 $3,676
South Carolina $2,828 $2,941 $3,125 $3,235 $3,346 $3,481 $3,646 $3,717
South Dakota $3,035 $3,196 $3,449 $3,596 $3,939 $4,314 $4,585 $4,943
Tennessee $2,197 $2,390 $2,490 $2,632 $2,777 $2,971 $3,196 $3,552
Texas $1,382 $1,469 $1,610 $1,649 $1,662 $1,746 $1,858 $2,040
Utah $2,017 $2,155 $2,324 $2,444 $2,555 $2,710 $2,867 $3,017
Vermont $4,720 $4,990 $5,230 $5,500 $5,830 $6,070 $6,250 $6,520
Virginia $2,081 $2,191 $2,372 $2,561 $2,860 $3,087 $3,585 $3,983
Washington $2,482 $2,633 $2,738 $2,879 $2,962 $3,153 $3,360 $3,814
West Virginia $2,081 $2,102 $2,207 $2,345 $2,479 $2,632 $2,524 $2,707
Wisconsin $2,906 $3,132 $3,145 $3,270 $3,422 $3,507 $3,623 $3,829
Wyoming $1,686 $1,770 $1,830 $1,922 $2,018 $2,164 $2,223 $2,327
SOURCE: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

Note: Average tuition and fee prices are weighted by full-time enrollment.
lars and in 2022 Dollars, 2004-05 to 2022-23
Public Two-Year In-District Tuition and Fees
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

$5,225 $5,229 $5,276 $5,342 $5,374 $5,364 $5,563 $5,563 $5,589
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
$2,817 $2,940 $3,013 $3,064 $3,128 $3,113 $3,018 $2,988 $2,561
$3,571 $3,787 $3,938 $4,213 $4,319 $4,322 $4,289 $4,307 $4,407
$1,814 $1,795 $1,770 $1,761 $1,744 $1,700 $1,669 $1,639 $1,619
$4,572 $4,717 $4,835 $5,048 $5,215 $5,172 $5,270 $5,395 $5,423
$4,599 $4,769 $4,792 $5,012 $5,120 $5,160 $5,147 $5,176 $5,119
$4,922 $5,102 $5,323 $5,465 $5,542 $5,651 $5,674 $5,676 $5,608
$3,951 $3,957 $3,937 $4,005 $3,954 $3,879 $3,794 $3,717 $3,668
$4,237 $4,317 $4,462 $4,554 $4,609 $4,537 $4,443 $4,661 $4,549
$3,958 $4,097 $4,329 $4,536 $4,700 $4,609 $4,582 $4,612 $4,555
$3,980 $4,657 $4,648 $4,794 $4,910 $4,909 $4,898 $4,808 $4,734
$4,153 $4,275 $4,393 $4,641 $4,763 $4,861 $4,836 $4,809 $4,970
$4,678 $4,798 $5,179 $5,354 $5,451 $5,483 $5,492 $5,516 $5,632
$5,434 $5,527 $5,607 $5,864 $6,007 $6,070 $6,221 $6,292 $6,428
$3,217 $3,204 $3,321 $3,441 $3,604 $3,628 $3,674 $3,707 $3,725
$5,370 $5,444 $5,530 $5,761 $6,004 $6,106 $6,213 $6,267 $6,361
$3,836 $4,259 $4,493 $4,915 $4,958 $4,956 $4,898 $4,810 $4,759
$4,260 $4,280 $4,326 $4,322 $4,324 $4,334 $4,397 $4,320 $4,351
$4,967 $5,029 $5,125 $5,292 $5,401 $5,423 $5,470 $5,464 $5,466
$6,537 $6,478 $6,581 $7,053 $7,130 $7,231 $7,328 $7,528 $7,724
$3,888 $4,062 $4,187 $4,303 $4,386 $4,513 $4,512 $4,586 $4,614
$6,863 $6,769 $6,672 $6,674 $6,572 $6,525 $6,364 $6,433 $6,386
$2,895 $3,014 $3,135 $3,201 $3,387 $3,699 $3,729 $3,829 $3,918
$3,691 $3,761 $3,815 $3,955 $3,991 $4,142 $4,186 $4,355 $4,478
$3,955 $3,993 $3,934 $4,024 $4,058 $4,358 $4,339 $4,375 $4,350
$3,325 $3,371 $3,426 $3,583 $3,659 $3,699 $3,715 $3,758 $3,836
$3,451 $3,401 $3,347 $3,473 $3,558 $3,855 $3,976 $4,088 $4,237
$8,610 $8,484 $8,072 $8,063 $7,988 $8,189 $8,292 $8,147 $8,045
$5,317 $5,374 $5,505 $5,695 $5,773 $5,830 $5,885 $6,013 $6,120
$2,036 $2,034 $2,051 $2,050 $2,096 $2,107 $2,153 $2,138 $2,196
$5,692 $5,818 $6,014 $6,318 $6,350 $6,405 $6,421 $6,405 $6,437
$2,763 $2,839 $2,851 $2,881 $2,970 $2,921 $2,871 $2,823 $2,786
$5,073 $5,172 $5,197 $5,456 $5,416 $5,507 $5,631 $5,755 $6,004
$5,379 $5,509 $5,617 $5,613 $5,283 $5,256 $5,496 $5,628 $5,990
$4,043 $4,142 $4,334 $4,516 $4,841 $4,968 $5,124 $5,159 $5,168
$5,396 $5,579 $5,651 $5,767 $5,851 $6,046 $6,223 $6,439 $6,621
$5,368 $5,606 $5,824 $6,101 $6,390 $6,381 $6,406 $6,494 $6,325
$5,049 $4,976 $4,896 $5,282 $5,216 $5,459 $5,334 $5,395 $5,493
$5,430 $5,658 $5,755 $5,908 $6,095 $6,489 $6,574 $6,727 $6,679
$6,989 $6,980 $7,072 $7,600 $7,693 $7,854 $7,808 $8,024 $8,007
$4,677 $4,740 $4,892 $5,149 $5,211 $5,172 $5,347 $5,327 $5,181
$2,743 $2,776 $2,839 $2,877 $2,980 $3,065 $3,058 $3,172 $3,247
$4,025 $4,172 $4,297 $4,414 $4,476 $4,490 $4,456 $4,478 $4,470
$8,679 $8,931 $9,074 $9,323 $9,464 $9,554 $9,484 $9,418 $9,751
$5,358 $5,454 $5,653 $5,945 $6,080 $6,142 $6,140 $6,028 $5,914
$5,423 $5,424 $5,325 $5,165 $5,140 $5,160 $5,239 $5,307 $5,349
$3,736 $4,130 $4,625 $4,741 $4,895 $5,004 $5,024 $4,967 $4,963
$5,151 $5,264 $5,345 $5,530 $5,299 $5,340 $5,317 $5,105 $5,173
$3,119 $3,282 $3,355 $3,443 $3,667 $3,831 $3,794 $4,792 $4,895
Public Two-Year In-District Tuition and Fees
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

$4,088 $4,151 $4,257 $4,314 $4,395 $4,480 $4,760 $4,846 $4,929
$2,204 $2,334 $2,430 $2,475 $2,559 $2,600 $2,582 $2,603 $2,259
$2,794 $3,006 $3,177 $3,403 $3,533 $3,610 $3,670 $3,752 $3,887
$1,419 $1,425 $1,428 $1,422 $1,426 $1,420 $1,428 $1,428 $1,428
$3,577 $3,745 $3,900 $4,077 $4,265 $4,320 $4,510 $4,700 $4,783
$3,598 $3,786 $3,866 $4,048 $4,187 $4,310 $4,405 $4,509 $4,515
$3,851 $4,050 $4,294 $4,414 $4,533 $4,720 $4,855 $4,945 $4,945
$3,091 $3,141 $3,176 $3,234 $3,234 $3,240 $3,246 $3,238 $3,235
$3,315 $3,427 $3,599 $3,678 $3,770 $3,790 $3,802 $4,061 $4,012
$3,097 $3,252 $3,492 $3,664 $3,844 $3,850 $3,920 $4,018 $4,017
$3,114 $3,697 $3,749 $3,872 $4,016 $4,100 $4,192 $4,188 $4,175
$3,249 $3,393 $3,544 $3,748 $3,896 $4,060 $4,138 $4,189 $4,383
$3,660 $3,809 $4,178 $4,324 $4,458 $4,580 $4,700 $4,805 $4,967
$4,251 $4,387 $4,523 $4,736 $4,913 $5,070 $5,324 $5,481 $5,669
$2,517 $2,544 $2,679 $2,779 $2,947 $3,030 $3,143 $3,230 $3,285
$4,201 $4,322 $4,461 $4,653 $4,910 $5,100 $5,316 $5,460 $5,610
$3,001 $3,381 $3,625 $3,970 $4,055 $4,140 $4,191 $4,190 $4,197
$3,333 $3,398 $3,490 $3,491 $3,536 $3,620 $3,762 $3,764 $3,837
$3,886 $3,992 $4,135 $4,274 $4,417 $4,530 $4,681 $4,760 $4,821
$5,114 $5,142 $5,309 $5,697 $5,831 $6,040 $6,271 $6,559 $6,812
$3,042 $3,225 $3,378 $3,476 $3,587 $3,770 $3,861 $3,995 $4,069
$5,369 $5,373 $5,382 $5,391 $5,375 $5,450 $5,446 $5,604 $5,632
$2,265 $2,393 $2,529 $2,585 $2,770 $3,090 $3,191 $3,336 $3,455
$2,888 $2,986 $3,078 $3,194 $3,264 $3,460 $3,582 $3,794 $3,949
$3,094 $3,170 $3,174 $3,250 $3,319 $3,640 $3,713 $3,811 $3,836
$2,601 $2,676 $2,764 $2,894 $2,993 $3,090 $3,179 $3,274 $3,383
$2,700 $2,700 $2,700 $2,805 $2,910 $3,220 $3,403 $3,562 $3,737
$6,736 $6,735 $6,512 $6,512 $6,533 $6,840 $7,095 $7,098 $7,095
$4,160 $4,266 $4,441 $4,600 $4,721 $4,870 $5,036 $5,238 $5,397
$1,593 $1,615 $1,654 $1,656 $1,715 $1,760 $1,842 $1,863 $1,937
$4,453 $4,619 $4,851 $5,103 $5,193 $5,350 $5,495 $5,580 $5,677
$2,162 $2,253 $2,300 $2,327 $2,429 $2,440 $2,456 $2,459 $2,457
$3,969 $4,105 $4,192 $4,406 $4,430 $4,600 $4,818 $5,013 $5,295
$4,208 $4,374 $4,531 $4,534 $4,321 $4,390 $4,703 $4,903 $5,282
$3,163 $3,288 $3,497 $3,647 $3,959 $4,150 $4,384 $4,495 $4,558
$4,222 $4,429 $4,559 $4,657 $4,785 $5,050 $5,325 $5,609 $5,839
$4,200 $4,450 $4,698 $4,927 $5,226 $5,330 $5,482 $5,658 $5,578
$3,950 $3,950 $3,950 $4,266 $4,266 $4,560 $4,564 $4,700 $4,845
$4,248 $4,491 $4,642 $4,772 $4,984 $5,420 $5,625 $5,861 $5,891
$5,468 $5,541 $5,705 $6,138 $6,292 $6,560 $6,681 $6,990 $7,062
$3,659 $3,763 $3,947 $4,159 $4,262 $4,320 $4,575 $4,641 $4,569
$2,146 $2,204 $2,290 $2,324 $2,437 $2,560 $2,617 $2,763 $2,863
$3,149 $3,312 $3,466 $3,565 $3,661 $3,750 $3,813 $3,901 $3,942
$6,790 $7,090 $7,320 $7,530 $7,740 $7,980 $8,115 $8,205 $8,600
$4,192 $4,330 $4,560 $4,802 $4,973 $5,130 $5,254 $5,252 $5,216
$4,243 $4,306 $4,295 $4,172 $4,204 $4,310 $4,483 $4,624 $4,717
$2,923 $3,278 $3,731 $3,829 $4,003 $4,180 $4,299 $4,327 $4,377
$4,030 $4,179 $4,312 $4,466 $4,334 $4,460 $4,550 $4,447 $4,562
$2,440 $2,605 $2,706 $2,781 $2,999 $3,200 $3,246 $4,174 $4,317
1-Year % 5-Year %
2021-22 2022-23 Change Change In 2022 Dollars 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
$5,338 $4,997 -6.4% -6.8% Alabama $7,006 $7,186 $7,141 $7,422
N/A N/A N/A N/A Alaska $5,336 $5,699 $6,105 $6,263
$2,806 $2,600 -7.3% -16.5% Arizona $6,335 $6,663 $6,804 $7,019
$4,210 $4,089 -2.9% -5.4% Arkansas $7,117 $7,483 $7,735 $7,925
$1,547 $1,428 -7.7% -16.0% California $6,517 $6,801 $6,622 $7,007
$5,196 $4,911 -5.5% -5.1% Colorado $5,799 $6,652 $6,946 $7,692
$4,889 $4,740 -3.1% -8.1% Connecticut $9,843 $10,149 $10,386 $10,720
$5,355 $4,995 -6.7% -11.6% Delaware $10,298 $10,593 $10,776 $11,051
N/A N/A N/A N/A District of Colum $3,915 $3,787 $4,673 $5,336
$3,511 $3,242 -7.7% -16.4% Florida $4,744 $4,828 $4,826 $4,792
$4,360 $4,035 -7.5% -11.1% Georgia $5,299 $5,527 $5,690 $5,918
$4,351 $4,019 -7.6% -12.8% Hawaii $5,260 $5,246 $6,153 $7,101
$4,522 $4,199 -7.1% -14.5% Idaho $5,579 $5,893 $6,050 $6,202
$4,786 $4,482 -6.4% -7.8% Illinois $10,089 $10,389 $11,730 $12,878
$5,412 $5,038 -6.9% -8.1% Indiana $9,083 $9,249 $9,542 $9,730
$6,266 $6,033 -3.7% -0.6% Iowa $8,400 $8,443 $8,588 $8,801
$3,668 $3,489 -4.9% -3.8% Kansas $6,590 $7,061 $7,588 $8,133
$6,076 $5,700 -6.2% -6.6% Kentucky $6,954 $7,557 $8,390 $8,887
$4,549 $4,200 -7.7% -15.3% Louisiana $5,490 $5,552 $5,488 $5,421
$4,155 $3,842 -7.6% -11.4% Maine $8,701 $9,113 $9,631 $10,380
$5,259 $4,905 -6.7% -9.6% Maryland $10,517 $10,724 $10,504 $10,352
$7,408 $6,893 -7.0% -4.7% Massachusetts $10,927 $11,022 $11,038 $11,163
$4,459 $4,263 -4.4% -5.5% Michigan $9,778 $10,664 $11,169 $12,029
$6,390 $6,134 -4.0% -6.0% Minnesota $10,040 $10,434 $10,944 $11,037
$3,878 $3,730 -3.8% 0.8% Mississippi $6,200 $6,287 $6,478 $6,733
$4,476 $4,276 -4.5% 3.2% Missouri $9,219 $9,423 $9,500 $9,688
$4,263 $4,006 -6.0% -8.1% Montana $6,941 $7,390 $7,654 $7,504
$3,691 $3,494 -5.3% -5.6% Nebraska $7,333 $7,967 $7,612 $7,899
$4,113 $3,916 -4.8% 1.6% Nevada $4,465 $4,536 $5,306 $5,588
$7,684 $7,094 -7.7% -13.4% New Hampshire $12,560 $12,898 $13,286 $13,726
$5,937 $5,667 -4.6% -2.8% New Jersey $12,396 $12,924 $13,583 $14,117
$2,122 $2,046 -3.6% -2.9% New Mexico $6,073 $6,382 $5,904 $6,012
$6,223 $5,746 -7.7% -10.3% New York $7,687 $7,522 $7,338 $7,184
$2,691 $2,495 -7.3% -14.6% North Carolina $5,540 $5,492 $5,920 $6,094
$5,925 $5,649 -4.7% 2.6% North Dakota $7,156 $7,624 $8,024 $8,213
$5,843 $5,569 -4.7% 6.0% Ohio $12,795 $12,532 $12,292 $11,977
$4,964 $4,666 -6.0% -6.1% Oklahoma $5,492 $5,707 $6,451 $7,067
$6,534 $6,220 -4.8% 2.9% Oregon $8,111 $8,159 $8,117 $8,416
$6,099 $5,793 -5.0% -9.2% Pennsylvania $12,815 $12,987 $13,175 $13,859
$5,393 $5,090 -5.6% -6.8% Rhode Island $9,217 $9,675 $9,880 $10,220
$6,401 $5,940 -7.2% -8.5% South Carolina $10,270 $11,097 $11,519 $11,848
$7,838 $7,312 -6.7% -6.9% South Dakota $6,755 $6,902 $7,233 $7,562
$5,022 $4,639 -7.6% -10.3% Tennessee $6,689 $7,157 $7,239 $7,593
$3,129 $2,949 -5.8% -3.8% Texas $7,884 $8,092 $8,712 $9,129
$4,395 $4,233 -3.7% -5.7% Utah $5,086 $5,384 $5,555 $5,745
$9,314 $8,660 -7.0% -9.4% Vermont $13,645 $13,896 $14,241 $14,840
$5,664 $5,230 -7.7% -14.9% Virginia $8,667 $9,050 $9,543 $9,919
$5,189 $4,925 -5.1% -4.6% Washington $7,634 $7,892 $8,254 $8,472
$4,779 $4,533 -5.2% -9.4% West Virginia $5,641 $5,817 $6,064 $6,236
$5,048 $4,735 -6.2% -11.3% Wisconsin $8,106 $8,454 $8,795 $9,077
$4,935 $4,614 -6.5% 20.4% Wyoming $5,038 $5,152 $5,117 $5,030
1-Year % 5-Year %
2021-22 2022-23 Change Change 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
$4,929 $4,997 1.4% 11.5% Alabama $4,510 $4,782 $4,906 $5,244
N/A N/A N/A N/A Alaska $3,435 $3,793 $4,194 $4,425
$2,591 $2,600 0.4% 0.0% Arizona $4,078 $4,434 $4,674 $4,959
$3,887 $4,089 5.2% 13.3% Arkansas $4,581 $4,980 $5,314 $5,599
$1,428 $1,428 0.0% 0.6% California $4,195 $4,526 $4,549 $4,951
$4,798 $4,911 2.3% 13.7% Colorado $3,733 $4,427 $4,772 $5,435
$4,515 $4,740 5.0% 10.0% Connecticut $6,336 $6,754 $7,135 $7,574
$4,945 $4,995 1.0% 5.8% Delaware $6,629 $7,050 $7,403 $7,808
N/A N/A N/A N/A trict of Columbia $2,520 $2,520 $3,210 $3,770
$3,242 $3,242 0.0% 0.1% Florida $3,054 $3,213 $3,315 $3,386
$4,026 $4,035 0.2% 6.5% Georgia $3,411 $3,678 $3,909 $4,181
$4,017 $4,019 0.0% 4.4% Hawaii $3,386 $3,491 $4,227 $5,017
$4,175 $4,199 0.6% 2.4% Idaho $3,591 $3,922 $4,156 $4,382
$4,419 $4,482 1.4% 10.4% Illinois $6,494 $6,914 $8,058 $9,099
$4,997 $5,038 0.8% 10.0% Indiana $5,847 $6,155 $6,555 $6,875
$5,786 $6,033 4.3% 19.0% Iowa $5,407 $5,619 $5,900 $6,218
$3,387 $3,489 3.0% 15.1% Kansas $4,242 $4,699 $5,213 $5,746
$5,610 $5,700 1.6% 11.8% Kentucky $4,476 $5,029 $5,764 $6,279
$4,200 $4,200 0.0% 1.5% Louisiana $3,534 $3,695 $3,770 $3,830
$3,837 $3,842 0.1% 6.1% Maine $5,601 $6,065 $6,616 $7,334
$4,856 $4,905 1.0% 8.3% Maryland $6,770 $7,137 $7,216 $7,314
$6,840 $6,893 0.8% 14.1% Massachusetts $7,034 $7,335 $7,583 $7,887
$4,117 $4,263 3.5% 13.1% Michigan $6,294 $7,097 $7,673 $8,499
$5,900 $6,134 4.0% 12.6% Minnesota $6,463 $6,944 $7,518 $7,798
$3,581 $3,730 4.2% 20.7% Mississippi $3,991 $4,184 $4,450 $4,757
$4,133 $4,276 3.5% 23.6% Missouri $5,934 $6,271 $6,526 $6,845
$3,937 $4,006 1.8% 10.1% Montana $4,468 $4,918 $5,258 $5,302
$3,408 $3,494 2.5% 13.1% Nebraska $4,720 $5,302 $5,229 $5,581
$3,798 $3,916 3.1% 21.6% Nevada $2,874 $3,019 $3,645 $3,948
$7,095 $7,094 0.0% 3.7% New Hampshire $8,085 $8,584 $9,127 $9,698
$5,482 $5,667 3.4% 16.4% New Jersey $7,979 $8,601 $9,331 $9,974
$1,959 $2,046 4.4% 16.3% New Mexico $3,909 $4,247 $4,056 $4,248
$5,746 $5,746 0.0% 7.4% New York $4,948 $5,006 $5,041 $5,076
$2,484 $2,495 0.4% 2.3% North Carolina $3,566 $3,655 $4,067 $4,306
$5,471 $5,649 3.2% 22.8% North Dakota $4,606 $5,074 $5,512 $5,803
$5,395 $5,569 3.2% 26.9% Ohio $8,236 $8,340 $8,444 $8,462
$4,583 $4,666 1.8% 12.4% Oklahoma $3,535 $3,798 $4,432 $4,993
$6,034 $6,220 3.1% 23.2% Oregon $5,221 $5,430 $5,576 $5,946
$5,632 $5,793 2.9% 8.7% Pennsylvania $8,249 $8,643 $9,051 $9,792
$4,980 $5,090 2.2% 11.6% Rhode Island $5,933 $6,439 $6,787 $7,221
$5,910 $5,940 0.5% 9.6% South Carolina $6,611 $7,385 $7,913 $8,371
$7,237 $7,312 1.0% 11.5% South Dakota $4,348 $4,593 $4,969 $5,343
$4,637 $4,639 0.0% 7.4% Tennessee $4,306 $4,763 $4,973 $5,365
$2,889 $2,949 2.1% 15.2% Texas $5,075 $5,385 $5,985 $6,450
$4,058 $4,233 4.3% 12.9% Utah $3,274 $3,583 $3,816 $4,059
$8,600 $8,660 0.7% 8.5% Vermont $8,783 $9,248 $9,783 $10,485
$5,229 $5,230 0.0% 1.9% Virginia $5,579 $6,023 $6,556 $7,008
$4,791 $4,925 2.8% 14.3% Washington $4,914 $5,252 $5,670 $5,986
$4,413 $4,533 2.7% 8.4% West Virginia $3,631 $3,871 $4,166 $4,406
$4,661 $4,735 1.6% 6.2% Wisconsin $5,218 $5,626 $6,042 $6,413
$4,557 $4,614 1.2% 44.2% Wyoming $3,243 $3,429 $3,515 $3,554
Public Four-Year In-State Tuition and Fees
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
$8,134 $8,873 $9,923 $10,438 $11,164 $11,540 $11,752 $12,067 $12,328 $12,750
$6,376 $6,733 $7,080 $7,117 $7,394 $7,413 $7,609 $8,300 $8,715 $8,907
$7,611 $8,965 $10,867 $12,309 $12,434 $12,695 $12,887 $13,166 $13,365 $13,421
$8,061 $8,180 $8,484 $8,681 $8,941 $9,135 $9,413 $9,760 $10,092 $10,236
$7,409 $8,960 $10,073 $11,654 $11,486 $11,435 $11,369 $11,474 $11,374 $11,733
$7,895 $8,577 $9,526 $10,270 $10,789 $11,458 $11,507 $12,070 $12,578 $12,942
$10,956 $11,567 $12,081 $12,025 $12,315 $12,889 $13,197 $13,835 $14,404 $14,582
$11,301 $12,327 $12,951 $13,618 $13,942 $14,183 $14,250 $14,456 $14,586 $14,582
$5,139 $7,346 $9,421 $9,132 $9,259 $9,139 $9,096 $9,188 $9,591 $9,650
$5,214 $5,904 $6,775 $7,337 $7,969 $7,955 $7,852 $7,875 $7,770 $7,614
$6,069 $6,850 $7,903 $9,521 $9,636 $9,855 $9,978 $10,459 $10,290 $10,272
$7,937 $9,080 $10,037 $10,917 $11,009 $11,430 $12,020 $12,598 $13,023 $12,702
$6,286 $6,683 $7,173 $7,413 $7,655 $7,968 $8,180 $8,442 $8,575 $8,680
$13,659 $14,240 $14,762 $15,173 $15,553 $15,848 $15,856 $16,129 $16,433 $16,402
$9,844 $10,455 $10,750 $10,884 $11,139 $11,244 $11,198 $11,291 $11,304 $11,230
$8,768 $9,181 $9,629 $9,866 $10,009 $9,873 $9,737 $9,753 $10,112 $10,488
$8,192 $8,634 $8,919 $9,028 $9,305 $9,736 $10,235 $10,454 $10,890 $10,631
$9,281 $9,734 $10,119 $10,403 $10,816 $10,960 $11,414 $11,845 $12,191 $12,355
$5,552 $5,857 $6,370 $6,844 $7,509 $8,321 $9,079 $10,066 $10,923 $11,146
$11,010 $11,687 $12,038 $12,219 $11,968 $11,830 $11,831 $11,853 $11,844 $11,852
$10,075 $10,226 $10,412 $10,386 $10,494 $10,682 $10,762 $11,345 $11,442 $11,601
$11,230 $12,638 $12,769 $13,261 $13,611 $13,539 $13,596 $14,380 $15,055 $15,312
$12,444 $13,352 $13,640 $14,143 $14,307 $14,613 $14,378 $14,851 $15,255 $15,636
$11,336 $12,021 $12,633 $13,070 $13,243 $13,182 $13,095 $13,411 $13,470 $13,576
$6,743 $6,774 $7,125 $7,401 $7,872 $8,270 $8,502 $8,849 $9,147 $9,518
$9,852 $9,869 $9,785 $10,026 $10,155 $10,195 $10,406 $10,590 $10,550 $10,176
$7,273 $7,503 $7,553 $7,672 $7,867 $7,842 $7,798 $7,864 $7,863 $8,273
$8,118 $8,527 $8,882 $9,010 $9,182 $9,215 $9,093 $9,420 $9,652 $9,925
$5,993 $6,214 $7,157 $7,884 $8,168 $8,046 $7,967 $8,247 $8,449 $8,776
$14,029 $15,149 $16,077 $17,615 $18,680 $18,457 $18,261 $18,770 $19,196 $19,251
$14,650 $15,229 $15,677 $15,695 $15,871 $16,027 $16,121 $16,475 $16,583 $16,593
$6,161 $6,547 $6,901 $7,091 $7,257 $7,508 $7,630 $7,931 $8,114 $8,285
$6,980 $7,852 $7,796 $8,094 $8,387 $8,725 $9,041 $9,466 $9,428 $9,494
$5,985 $6,209 $7,164 $7,422 $7,926 $8,209 $8,272 $8,629 $8,802 $8,835
$8,324 $8,666 $8,841 $8,951 $8,955 $9,163 $9,314 $9,518 $9,647 $9,805
$11,550 $11,634 $12,188 $12,326 $12,485 $12,524 $12,504 $12,635 $12,603 $12,523
$7,689 $7,415 $7,738 $7,920 $8,184 $8,293 $8,778 $9,224 $9,821 $10,164
$8,504 $9,447 $10,005 $10,429 $10,624 $10,834 $11,075 $11,603 $11,909 $12,355
$14,111 $14,724 $15,249 $15,766 $15,820 $16,127 $16,282 $16,582 $17,050 $17,372
$10,532 $11,631 $12,542 $13,064 $13,959 $13,725 $13,585 $14,110 $13,968 $14,654
$12,447 $13,022 $13,543 $13,511 $13,733 $14,066 $14,194 $14,630 $14,925 $15,085
$7,766 $8,250 $8,503 $8,862 $9,443 $9,629 $9,545 $9,973 $9,978 $10,104
$7,750 $8,341 $8,777 $9,354 $9,811 $10,123 $11,064 $11,469 $11,661 $11,733
$9,431 $10,024 $10,422 $10,506 $10,665 $10,733 $10,955 $11,417 $11,660 $11,828
$5,827 $6,255 $6,616 $6,914 $7,173 $7,450 $7,637 $7,878 $8,021 $8,117
$15,458 $16,436 $16,788 $17,084 $17,287 $17,591 $17,945 $18,563 $19,028 $19,191
$10,333 $10,855 $11,855 $12,440 $12,655 $13,058 $13,863 $14,632 $15,104 $15,348
$8,768 $10,014 $11,032 $12,386 $13,542 $13,619 $13,246 $12,736 $11,335 $11,362
$6,416 $6,812 $7,033 $7,222 $7,522 $7,877 $8,289 $8,844 $9,160 $9,470
$9,263 $9,806 $10,377 $10,694 $11,107 $11,012 $10,872 $10,907 $10,923 $10,679
$4,935 $5,097 $5,285 $5,382 $5,468 $5,548 $5,759 $6,056 $6,181 $6,249
Public Four-Year In-State Tuition and Fees
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
$5,968 $6,487 $7,373 $8,001 $8,734 $9,161 $9,480 $9,746 $10,083 $10,650
$4,678 $4,922 $5,261 $5,455 $5,785 $5,885 $6,138 $6,703 $7,128 $7,440
$5,584 $6,554 $8,075 $9,435 $9,728 $10,078 $10,396 $10,634 $10,931 $11,210
$5,914 $5,980 $6,304 $6,654 $6,995 $7,251 $7,594 $7,882 $8,254 $8,550
$5,436 $6,550 $7,485 $8,933 $8,986 $9,078 $9,171 $9,267 $9,302 $9,800
$5,792 $6,270 $7,078 $7,872 $8,441 $9,096 $9,283 $9,748 $10,287 $10,810
$8,038 $8,456 $8,977 $9,217 $9,635 $10,232 $10,646 $11,174 $11,781 $12,180
$8,291 $9,012 $9,623 $10,438 $10,908 $11,259 $11,495 $11,676 $11,929 $12,180
$3,770 $5,370 $7,000 $7,000 $7,244 $7,255 $7,338 $7,421 $7,844 $8,060
$3,825 $4,316 $5,034 $5,624 $6,235 $6,315 $6,334 $6,360 $6,355 $6,360
$4,453 $5,008 $5,872 $7,298 $7,539 $7,823 $8,049 $8,447 $8,415 $8,580
$5,823 $6,638 $7,458 $8,368 $8,613 $9,073 $9,696 $10,175 $10,651 $10,610
$4,612 $4,886 $5,330 $5,682 $5,989 $6,325 $6,599 $6,818 $7,013 $7,250
$10,021 $10,410 $10,969 $11,630 $12,168 $12,580 $12,791 $13,027 $13,440 $13,700
$7,222 $7,643 $7,988 $8,343 $8,715 $8,926 $9,033 $9,120 $9,245 $9,380
$6,433 $6,712 $7,155 $7,562 $7,831 $7,837 $7,855 $7,877 $8,270 $8,760
$6,010 $6,312 $6,627 $6,920 $7,280 $7,729 $8,256 $8,443 $8,907 $8,880
$6,809 $7,116 $7,519 $7,974 $8,462 $8,701 $9,208 $9,567 $9,971 $10,320
$4,073 $4,282 $4,733 $5,246 $5,875 $6,605 $7,324 $8,130 $8,933 $9,310
$8,078 $8,544 $8,945 $9,366 $9,363 $9,391 $9,544 $9,573 $9,687 $9,900
$7,392 $7,476 $7,737 $7,961 $8,210 $8,480 $8,682 $9,163 $9,358 $9,690
$8,239 $9,239 $9,488 $10,165 $10,649 $10,748 $10,968 $11,615 $12,312 $12,790
$9,130 $9,761 $10,135 $10,841 $11,193 $11,600 $11,599 $11,994 $12,477 $13,060
$8,317 $8,788 $9,387 $10,018 $10,361 $10,464 $10,564 $10,831 $11,016 $11,340
$4,947 $4,952 $5,294 $5,673 $6,159 $6,565 $6,859 $7,147 $7,481 $7,950
$7,228 $7,215 $7,271 $7,685 $7,945 $8,093 $8,395 $8,553 $8,628 $8,500
$5,336 $5,485 $5,612 $5,881 $6,155 $6,225 $6,291 $6,351 $6,431 $6,910
$5,956 $6,234 $6,600 $6,906 $7,184 $7,315 $7,335 $7,608 $7,894 $8,290
$4,397 $4,543 $5,318 $6,043 $6,390 $6,387 $6,427 $6,661 $6,910 $7,330
$10,293 $11,075 $11,946 $13,502 $14,615 $14,652 $14,731 $15,160 $15,700 $16,080
$10,748 $11,133 $11,649 $12,030 $12,417 $12,723 $13,005 $13,306 $13,562 $13,860
$4,520 $4,786 $5,128 $5,435 $5,678 $5,960 $6,155 $6,406 $6,636 $6,920
$5,121 $5,740 $5,793 $6,204 $6,562 $6,926 $7,293 $7,645 $7,710 $7,930
$4,391 $4,539 $5,323 $5,689 $6,201 $6,516 $6,673 $6,969 $7,199 $7,380
$6,107 $6,335 $6,569 $6,861 $7,006 $7,274 $7,514 $7,688 $7,890 $8,190
$8,474 $8,505 $9,056 $9,448 $9,768 $9,942 $10,087 $10,205 $10,307 $10,460
$5,641 $5,421 $5,750 $6,071 $6,403 $6,583 $7,082 $7,450 $8,032 $8,490
$6,239 $6,906 $7,434 $7,994 $8,312 $8,600 $8,934 $9,371 $9,740 $10,320
$10,353 $10,764 $11,331 $12,085 $12,377 $12,802 $13,135 $13,393 $13,944 $14,510
$7,727 $8,503 $9,319 $10,014 $10,921 $10,896 $10,959 $11,396 $11,423 $12,240
$9,132 $9,520 $10,063 $10,356 $10,744 $11,166 $11,450 $11,816 $12,207 $12,600
$5,698 $6,031 $6,318 $6,793 $7,388 $7,644 $7,700 $8,055 $8,161 $8,440
$5,686 $6,098 $6,522 $7,170 $7,676 $8,036 $8,925 $9,263 $9,537 $9,800
$6,919 $7,328 $7,744 $8,053 $8,344 $8,521 $8,837 $9,221 $9,536 $9,880
$4,275 $4,573 $4,916 $5,300 $5,612 $5,914 $6,161 $6,363 $6,560 $6,780
$11,341 $12,016 $12,474 $13,095 $13,525 $13,965 $14,476 $14,993 $15,562 $16,030
$7,581 $7,936 $8,809 $9,535 $9,901 $10,366 $11,183 $11,818 $12,353 $12,820
$6,433 $7,321 $8,197 $9,494 $10,595 $10,811 $10,685 $10,287 $9,270 $9,490
$4,707 $4,980 $5,226 $5,536 $5,885 $6,253 $6,687 $7,143 $7,492 $7,910
$6,796 $7,169 $7,711 $8,197 $8,690 $8,741 $8,770 $8,809 $8,933 $8,920
$3,621 $3,726 $3,927 $4,125 $4,278 $4,404 $4,646 $4,891 $5,055 $5,220
1-Year % 5-Year %
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 Change Change
$12,594 $12,538 $12,468 $12,279 $11,618 -5.4% -8.9% Alabama
$9,140 $9,451 $9,763 $9,547 $8,987 -5.9% 0.9% Alaska
$13,492 $13,635 $13,392 $12,801 $12,183 -4.8% -9.2% Arizona
$10,169 $10,372 $10,293 $10,018 $9,461 -5.6% -7.6% Arkansas
$11,540 $11,311 $11,252 $10,769 $10,249 -4.8% -12.6% California
$13,039 $13,095 $13,020 $12,746 $12,103 -5.0% -6.5% Colorado
$14,893 $15,662 $16,125 $16,151 $15,612 -3.3% 7.1% Connecticut
$14,873 $15,238 $15,413 $15,055 $14,225 -5.5% -2.4% Delaware
$9,644 $9,693 $9,792 $9,353 $8,636 -7.7% -10.5% District of Columbia
$7,425 $7,306 $7,218 $6,894 $6,365 -7.7% -16.4% Florida
$9,985 $10,089 $10,052 $9,623 $8,220 -14.6% -20.0% Georgia
$12,623 $12,605 $12,472 $11,912 $10,999 -7.7% -13.4% Hawaii
$8,872 $9,181 $9,062 $8,664 $8,178 -5.6% -5.8% Idaho
$16,361 $16,296 $16,385 $15,885 $14,960 -5.8% -8.8% Illinois
$11,087 $11,124 $11,126 $10,762 $10,040 -6.7% -10.6% Indiana
$10,612 $10,754 $10,629 $10,470 $10,113 -3.4% -3.6% Iowa
$10,624 $10,573 $10,519 $10,140 $9,387 -7.4% -11.7% Kansas
$12,522 $12,549 $12,484 $12,096 $11,390 -5.8% -7.8% Kentucky
$11,109 $11,294 $11,260 $10,876 $10,164 -6.5% -8.8% Louisiana
$11,933 $12,075 $12,245 $11,947 $11,210 -6.2% -5.4% Maine
$11,579 $11,630 $11,493 $11,173 $10,562 -5.5% -9.0% Maryland
$15,448 $15,722 $15,854 $15,146 $14,396 -5.0% -6.0% Massachusetts
$15,714 $15,823 $15,846 $15,529 $14,815 -4.6% -5.3% Michigan
$13,476 $13,639 $13,638 $13,483 $12,908 -4.3% -4.9% Minnesota
$9,835 $9,877 $9,825 $9,609 $9,100 -5.3% -4.4% Mississippi
$10,108 $10,345 $10,581 $10,617 $10,236 -3.6% 0.6% Missouri
$8,299 $8,274 $8,168 $7,868 $7,457 -5.2% -9.9% Montana
$9,966 $10,039 $10,293 $9,848 $9,143 -7.2% -7.9% Nebraska
$8,960 $9,103 $9,376 $9,078 $8,586 -5.4% -2.2% Nevada
$19,352 $19,406 $19,249 $18,401 $17,025 -7.5% -11.6% New Hampshire
$16,576 $16,701 $16,343 $16,205 $15,443 -4.7% -6.9% New Jersey
$8,329 $8,530 $9,191 $8,637 $8,933 3.4% 7.8% New Mexico
$9,536 $9,716 $9,612 $9,266 $8,556 -7.7% -9.9% New York
$8,447 $8,339 $8,237 $7,990 $7,360 -7.9% -16.7% North Carolina
$10,131 $10,642 $10,942 $10,927 $10,472 -4.2% 6.8% North Dakota
$12,627 $13,011 $13,266 $13,052 $12,565 -3.7% 0.3% Ohio
$10,285 $10,254 $10,219 $9,999 $9,388 -6.1% -7.6% Oklahoma
$12,397 $12,867 $13,501 $13,268 $12,881 -2.9% 4.3% Oregon
$17,313 $17,221 $17,041 $16,583 $15,547 -6.3% -10.5% Pennsylvania
$14,685 $15,058 $15,581 $15,270 $14,572 -4.6% -0.6% Rhode Island
$15,153 $14,994 $14,858 $14,208 $13,120 -7.7% -13.0% South Carolina
$10,149 $10,313 $10,351 $10,067 $9,295 -7.7% -8.0% South Dakota
$11,660 $11,811 $11,849 $11,447 $10,570 -7.7% -9.9% Tennessee
$11,878 $12,041 $12,277 $12,016 $11,139 -7.3% -5.8% Texas
$8,166 $8,214 $8,188 $8,000 $7,657 -4.3% -5.7% Utah
$19,865 $19,727 $20,095 $19,220 $17,651 -8.2% -8.0% Vermont
$15,766 $15,657 $15,725 $15,293 $14,576 -4.7% -5.0% Virginia
$11,505 $11,610 $12,090 $11,807 $11,125 -5.8% -2.1% Washington
$9,694 $9,733 $9,701 $9,458 $8,944 -5.4% -5.6% West Virginia
$10,535 $10,426 $10,313 $9,923 $9,229 -7.0% -13.6% Wisconsin
$6,311 $6,406 $6,567 $6,603 $6,441 -2.5% 3.1% Wyoming
1-Year % 5-Year %
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 Change Change
$10,777 $10,922 $10,996 $11,338 $11,618 2.5% 9.1% Alabama
$7,821 $8,233 $8,610 $8,815 $8,987 1.9% 20.8% Alaska
$11,545 $11,879 $11,811 $11,820 $12,183 3.1% 8.7% Arizona
$8,701 $9,036 $9,078 $9,250 $9,461 2.3% 10.7% Arkansas
$9,875 $9,854 $9,924 $9,943 $10,249 3.1% 4.6% California
$11,157 $11,408 $11,483 $11,769 $12,103 2.8% 12.0% Colorado
$12,744 $13,644 $14,221 $14,914 $15,612 4.7% 28.2% Connecticut
$12,726 $13,275 $13,593 $13,901 $14,225 2.3% 16.8% Delaware
$8,252 $8,444 $8,636 $8,636 $8,636 0.0% 7.1% District of Columbia
$6,353 $6,365 $6,365 $6,366 $6,365 0.0% 0.1% Florida
$8,544 $8,790 $8,865 $8,885 $8,220 -7.5% -4.2% Georgia
$10,801 $10,981 $10,999 $10,999 $10,999 0.0% 3.7% Hawaii
$7,591 $7,999 $7,992 $8,000 $8,178 2.2% 12.8% Idaho
$14,000 $14,197 $14,450 $14,667 $14,960 2.0% 9.2% Illinois
$9,487 $9,691 $9,812 $9,937 $10,040 1.0% 7.0% Indiana
$9,081 $9,369 $9,374 $9,668 $10,113 4.6% 15.4% Iowa
$9,091 $9,211 $9,277 $9,363 $9,387 0.3% 5.7% Kansas
$10,715 $10,932 $11,010 $11,169 $11,390 2.0% 10.4% Kentucky
$9,506 $9,840 $9,930 $10,042 $10,164 1.2% 9.2% Louisiana
$10,211 $10,519 $10,800 $11,031 $11,210 1.6% 13.2% Maine
$9,907 $10,132 $10,136 $10,317 $10,562 2.4% 9.0% Maryland
$13,218 $13,697 $13,982 $13,986 $14,396 2.9% 12.6% Massachusetts
$13,446 $13,785 $13,975 $14,339 $14,815 3.3% 13.4% Michigan
$11,531 $11,882 $12,027 $12,450 $12,908 3.7% 13.8% Minnesota
$8,416 $8,604 $8,665 $8,872 $9,100 2.6% 14.5% Mississippi
$8,650 $9,013 $9,332 $9,803 $10,236 4.4% 20.4% Missouri
$7,102 $7,208 $7,204 $7,265 $7,457 2.6% 7.9% Montana
$8,527 $8,745 $9,078 $9,093 $9,143 0.5% 10.3% Nebraska
$7,667 $7,931 $8,269 $8,383 $8,586 2.4% 17.1% Nevada
$16,559 $16,907 $16,976 $16,991 $17,025 0.2% 5.9% New Hampshire
$14,184 $14,550 $14,414 $14,963 $15,443 3.2% 11.4% New Jersey
$7,127 $7,431 $8,106 $7,975 $8,933 12.0% 29.1% New Mexico
$8,159 $8,465 $8,477 $8,556 $8,556 0.0% 7.9% New York
$7,228 $7,265 $7,264 $7,378 $7,360 -0.2% -0.3% North Carolina
$8,669 $9,271 $9,650 $10,089 $10,472 3.8% 27.9% North Dakota
$10,805 $11,335 $11,699 $12,052 $12,565 4.3% 20.1% Ohio
$8,800 $8,933 $9,012 $9,233 $9,388 1.7% 10.6% Oklahoma
$10,608 $11,210 $11,907 $12,251 $12,881 5.1% 24.8% Oregon
$14,814 $15,002 $15,029 $15,312 $15,547 1.5% 7.1% Pennsylvania
$12,566 $13,119 $13,741 $14,100 $14,572 3.4% 19.1% Rhode Island
$12,966 $13,062 $13,104 $13,119 $13,120 0.0% 4.1% South Carolina
$8,684 $8,985 $9,129 $9,295 $9,295 0.0% 10.1% South Dakota
$9,977 $10,290 $10,450 $10,570 $10,570 0.0% 7.9% Tennessee
$10,163 $10,490 $10,827 $11,095 $11,139 0.4% 12.7% Texas
$6,988 $7,156 $7,221 $7,387 $7,657 3.7% 12.9% Utah
$16,998 $17,186 $17,722 $17,747 $17,651 -0.5% 10.1% Vermont
$13,491 $13,640 $13,868 $14,121 $14,576 3.2% 13.7% Virginia
$9,844 $10,114 $10,663 $10,902 $11,125 2.0% 17.2% Washington
$8,295 $8,479 $8,555 $8,733 $8,944 2.4% 13.1% West Virginia
$9,014 $9,083 $9,096 $9,162 $9,229 0.7% 3.5% Wisconsin
$5,400 $5,581 $5,792 $6,097 $6,441 5.6% 23.4% Wyoming
TABLE CP-6. Published Tuition and Fees in Current Dollars and in 2022 Dollars, 2007-08 to 2022-23
In-State Tuition and F

In 2022 Dollars STATE 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
University of Alaska Fairbanks AK $6,363 $6,581 $7,021 $7,154 $7,267
University of Alabama AL $8,067 $8,723 $9,575 $10,632 $11,220
University of Arkansas AR $8,546 $8,723 $8,835 $9,108 $9,359
University of Arizona AZ $7,129 $7,539 $9,377 $11,085 $12,132
University of California: Berkeley CA $10,140 $10,435 $13,335 $14,723 $16,745
University of Colorado at Boulder CO $9,391 $9,920 $10,850 $11,454 $11,940
University of Connecticut CT $12,514 $12,728 $13,523 $14,018 $13,920
University of Delaware DE $11,535 $11,785 $12,976 $13,738 $14,601
University of Florida FL $4,770 $5,166 $5,982 $6,790 $7,380
University of Georgia GA $7,443 $7,540 $8,443 $9,876 $12,357
University of Hawaii at Manoa HI $7,629 $8,531 $9,805 $10,896 $11,872
University of Iowa IA $8,907 $8,920 $9,334 $9,982 $10,130
University of Idaho ID $6,242 $6,313 $6,746 $7,270 $7,640
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL $15,753 $16,683 $17,137 $17,625 $18,053
Indiana University Bloomington IN $11,092 $11,219 $11,782 $12,150 $12,425
University of Kansas KS $10,114 $10,502 $11,225 $11,753 $12,031
University of Kentucky KY $10,043 $10,544 $11,111 $11,587 $11,909
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and LA
Mechanical College $6,430 $6,932 $7,158 $7,757 $8,290
University of Massachusetts Amherst MA $14,046 $14,198 $16,301 $16,038 $16,695
University of Maryland: College Park MD $11,279 $10,911 $11,016 $11,326 $11,292
University of Maine ME $11,790 $12,403 $13,167 $13,649 $13,813
University of Michigan MI $14,786 $15,044 $16,207 $15,930 $16,483
University of Minnesota: Twin Cities MN $13,991 $14,494 $15,439 $16,423 $16,989
University of Missouri: Columbia MO $11,463 $11,565 $11,628 $11,441 $11,727
University of Mississippi MS $6,980 $6,961 $6,984 $7,320 $7,556
University of Montana MT $7,276 $7,020 $7,291 $7,370 $7,465
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC $7,558 $7,356 $7,694 $8,978 $9,143
University of North Dakota ND $8,676 $8,877 $9,200 $9,332 $9,252
University of Nebraska - Lincoln NE $8,798 $8,975 $9,380 $9,722 $9,867
University of New Hampshire NH $15,668 $16,024 $17,431 $18,400 $19,895
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: NJ
New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus $15,124 $15,729 $16,259 $16,933 $16,639
University of New Mexico NM $6,470 $6,589 $6,978 $7,410 $7,579
University of Nevada: Reno NV $5,702 $6,217 $6,704 $7,484 $8,057
State University of New York at Buffalo NY $8,801 $8,567 $9,593 $9,604 $9,761
Ohio State University: Columbus Campus OH $12,280 $11,830 $11,936 $12,677 $12,701
University of Oklahoma OK $9,210 $10,118 $10,236 $10,583 $10,861
University of Oregon OR $8,730 $8,771 $10,161 $11,022 $11,466
Penn State University Park PA $19,304 $18,681 $19,719 $20,524 $20,853
University of Rhode Island RI $11,583 $11,828 $13,033 $14,099 $14,828
University of South Carolina SC $11,812 $12,046 $12,524 $13,170 $13,265
University of South Dakota SD $7,633 $7,944 $8,847 $9,100 $9,405
University of Tennessee: Knoxville TN $8,396 $8,519 $9,377 $9,935 $10,954
University of Texas at Austin TX $10,856 $11,629 $12,215 $12,672 $12,775
University of Utah UT $7,058 $7,204 $7,860 $8,444 $8,823
University of Virginia VA $12,030 $12,955 $13,230 $14,303 $15,102
University of Vermont VT $17,061 $17,507 $18,540 $18,930 $19,288
University of Washington WA $9,037 $9,414 $10,894 $12,076 $14,124
University of Wisconsin-Madison WI $10,174 $10,315 $11,367 $12,089 $12,617
West Virginia University WV $6,683 $6,951 $7,255 $7,275 $7,402
University of Wyoming WY $5,030 $4,935 $5,097 $5,285 $5,382
In-State Tuition and F
In Current Dollars STATE 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
University of Alaska Fairbanks AK $4,496 $4,828 $5,133 $5,316 $5,570
University of Alabama AL $5,700 $6,400 $7,000 $7,900 $8,600
University of Arkansas AR $6,038 $6,400 $6,459 $6,768 $7,174
University of Arizona AZ $5,037 $5,531 $6,855 $8,237 $9,299
University of California: Berkeley CA $7,164 $7,656 $9,749 $10,940 $12,835
University of Colorado at Boulder CO $6,635 $7,278 $7,932 $8,511 $9,152
University of Connecticut CT $8,842 $9,338 $9,886 $10,416 $10,670
University of Delaware DE $8,150 $8,646 $9,486 $10,208 $11,192
University of Florida FL $3,370 $3,790 $4,373 $5,045 $5,657
University of Georgia GA $5,259 $5,532 $6,172 $7,338 $9,472
University of Hawaii at Manoa HI $5,390 $6,259 $7,168 $8,096 $9,100
University of Iowa IA $6,293 $6,544 $6,824 $7,417 $7,765
University of Idaho ID $4,410 $4,632 $4,932 $5,402 $5,856
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL $11,130 $12,240 $12,528 $13,096 $13,838
Indiana University Bloomington IN $7,837 $8,231 $8,613 $9,028 $9,524
University of Kansas KS $7,146 $7,705 $8,206 $8,733 $9,222
University of Kentucky KY $7,096 $7,736 $8,123 $8,610 $9,128
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and
Mechanical College LA $4,543 $5,086 $5,233 $5,764 $6,354
University of Massachusetts Amherst MA $9,924 $10,417 $11,917 $11,917 $12,797
University of Maryland: College Park MD $7,969 $8,005 $8,053 $8,416 $8,655
University of Maine ME $8,330 $9,100 $9,626 $10,142 $10,588
University of Michigan MI $10,447 $11,037 $11,848 $11,837 $12,634
University of Minnesota: Twin Cities MN $9,885 $10,634 $11,287 $12,203 $13,022
University of Missouri: Columbia MO $8,099 $8,485 $8,501 $8,501 $8,989
University of Mississippi MS $4,932 $5,107 $5,106 $5,439 $5,792
University of Montana MT $5,141 $5,150 $5,330 $5,476 $5,722
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC $5,340 $5,397 $5,625 $6,671 $7,008
University of North Dakota ND $6,130 $6,513 $6,726 $6,934 $7,092
University of Nebraska - Lincoln NE $6,216 $6,585 $6,857 $7,224 $7,563
University of New Hampshire NH $11,070 $11,756 $12,743 $13,672 $15,250
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey:
New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus NJ $10,686 $11,540 $11,886 $12,582 $12,754
University of New Mexico NM $4,571 $4,834 $5,101 $5,506 $5,809
University of Nevada: Reno NV $4,029 $4,561 $4,901 $5,561 $6,176
State University of New York at Buffalo NY $6,218 $6,285 $7,013 $7,136 $7,482
Ohio State University: Columbus Campus OH $8,676 $8,679 $8,726 $9,420 $9,735
University of Oklahoma OK $6,507 $7,423 $7,483 $7,864 $8,325
University of Oregon OR $6,168 $6,435 $7,428 $8,190 $8,789
Penn State University Park PA $13,639 $13,706 $14,416 $15,250 $15,984
University of Rhode Island RI $8,184 $8,678 $9,528 $10,476 $11,366
University of South Carolina SC $8,346 $8,838 $9,156 $9,786 $10,168
University of South Dakota SD $5,393 $5,828 $6,468 $6,762 $7,209
University of Tennessee: Knoxville TN $5,932 $6,250 $6,855 $7,382 $8,396
University of Texas at Austin TX $7,670 $8,532 $8,930 $9,416 $9,792
University of Utah UT $4,987 $5,285 $5,746 $6,274 $6,763
University of Virginia VA $8,500 $9,505 $9,672 $10,628 $11,576
University of Vermont VT $12,054 $12,844 $13,554 $14,066 $14,784
University of Washington WA $6,385 $6,907 $7,964 $8,973 $10,826
University of Wisconsin-Madison WI $7,188 $7,568 $8,310 $8,983 $9,671
West Virginia University WV $4,722 $5,100 $5,304 $5,406 $5,674
University of Wyoming WY $3,554 $3,621 $3,726 $3,927 $4,125
SOURCE: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

In-State Tuition and Fees
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
$7,539 $7,543 $7,663 $8,424 $8,784 $9,001 $9,451 $9,800 $10,182
$11,759 $11,904 $12,180 $12,592 $12,802 $12,906 $12,598 $12,374 $13,176
$9,654 $9,848 $10,177 $10,551 $10,784 $10,849 $10,670 $10,767 $10,636
$12,826 $13,090 $13,582 $14,119 $14,390 $14,219 $14,593 $14,463 $14,400
$16,455 $16,205 $16,080 $16,629 $16,488 $16,675 $16,576 $16,361 $16,226
$12,120 $13,264 $13,374 $13,732 $14,099 $14,469 $14,646 $14,348 $14,173
$14,369 $15,144 $15,743 $16,547 $17,199 $17,815 $18,383 $19,773 $20,217
$14,932 $15,258 $15,299 $15,502 $15,687 $15,755 $15,987 $16,392 $16,611
$7,852 $7,890 $7,826 $7,901 $7,802 $7,639 $7,457 $7,323 $7,234
$12,580 $12,927 $13,432 $14,390 $14,225 $14,149 $13,825 $13,866 $13,697
$12,020 $12,476 $13,165 $13,823 $14,345 $14,046 $13,989 $13,993 $13,822
$10,298 $10,155 $10,015 $10,034 $10,179 $10,732 $10,830 $11,031 $10,897
$7,940 $8,218 $8,410 $8,692 $8,843 $8,965 $9,190 $9,527 $9,411
$18,562 $18,581 $18,619 $19,347 $19,194 $18,997 $18,703 $18,607 $18,822
$12,824 $12,860 $12,877 $12,862 $12,702 $12,610 $12,483 $12,566 $12,722
$12,370 $12,732 $12,951 $13,374 $14,006 $12,959 $13,028 $12,822 $12,665
$12,368 $12,554 $12,971 $13,540 $13,841 $14,094 $14,310 $14,188 $14,151
$8,951 $9,927 $10,847 $12,186 $13,222 $13,617 $13,966 $13,729 $13,561

$16,910 $16,899 $16,664 $17,775 $18,531 $18,450 $18,567 $18,812 $18,641
$11,386 $11,540 $11,686 $12,376 $12,450 $12,450 $12,382 $12,374 $12,223
$13,541 $13,353 $13,147 $13,137 $12,995 $13,052 $13,054 $13,129 $13,312
$16,609 $16,555 $16,717 $17,156 $17,610 $17,750 $17,836 $17,859 $18,085
$17,203 $17,155 $16,891 $17,074 $17,292 $17,260 $17,171 $17,249 $17,167
$11,832 $11,860 $11,693 $11,773 $11,638 $11,717 $11,547 $11,787 $11,985
$8,029 $8,516 $8,796 $9,217 $9,481 $9,937 $10,121 $10,136 $10,012
$7,650 $7,615 $7,560 $7,624 $7,599 $8,456 $8,466 $8,441 $8,425
$9,833 $10,506 $10,333 $10,637 $10,474 $10,781 $10,502 $10,319 $10,194
$9,272 $9,458 $9,596 $9,862 $9,949 $10,113 $10,162 $11,176 $11,656
$10,094 $10,172 $10,004 $10,251 $10,440 $10,656 $10,698 $10,751 $10,840
$20,990 $20,780 $20,518 $21,031 $21,549 $21,630 $21,619 $21,671 $21,476
$16,710 $17,005 $17,123 $17,496 $17,573 $17,525 $17,500 $17,685 $17,042

$7,732 $8,121 $7,992 $8,251 $8,498 $8,555 $8,557 $8,673 $10,046
$8,440 $8,318 $8,230 $8,521 $8,734 $9,025 $9,074 $9,222 $9,491
$10,211 $10,614 $10,997 $11,714 $11,706 $11,766 $11,802 $12,080 $11,940
$12,829 $12,644 $12,442 $12,427 $12,272 $12,680 $12,535 $12,723 $13,062
$11,128 $11,230 $11,770 $12,493 $13,304 $13,813 $13,747 $13,499 $13,255
$11,900 $12,299 $12,294 $12,739 $13,159 $13,853 $13,905 $14,601 $15,716
$21,018 $21,405 $21,696 $21,685 $21,887 $22,072 $21,567 $21,178 $20,920
$15,913 $15,684 $15,503 $15,925 $15,753 $16,512 $16,523 $16,720 $17,008
$13,405 $13,625 $13,832 $14,216 $14,494 $14,680 $14,744 $14,566 $14,389
$9,847 $10,105 $9,944 $10,471 $10,341 $10,502 $10,589 $10,710 $10,579
$11,621 $14,101 $14,722 $15,398 $15,558 $15,528 $15,200 $15,221 $15,035
$12,513 $12,333 $12,146 $12,171 $12,362 $12,468 $12,414 $12,420 $12,269
$9,125 $9,394 $9,836 $10,149 $10,415 $10,564 $10,777 $10,905 $10,772
$15,346 $15,694 $16,112 $17,913 $19,214 $19,246 $19,306 $19,101 $19,616
$19,536 $19,800 $20,077 $20,724 $21,153 $21,239 $21,359 $21,582 $21,612
$15,828 $15,617 $15,364 $14,658 $13,148 $13,138 $13,097 $13,160 $13,323
$13,273 $13,105 $12,904 $12,895 $12,824 $12,610 $12,335 $12,311 $12,178
$7,784 $8,133 $8,628 $9,449 $9,772 $10,028 $10,350 $10,308 $10,182
$5,468 $5,548 $5,759 $6,056 $6,181 $6,246 $6,311 $6,406 $6,565
In-State Tuition and Fees
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
$5,898 $5,988 $6,182 $6,804 $7,184 $7,518 $8,087 $8,538 $8,980
$9,200 $9,450 $9,826 $10,170 $10,470 $10,780 $10,780 $10,780 $11,620
$7,553 $7,818 $8,210 $8,522 $8,820 $9,062 $9,130 $9,380 $9,380
$10,035 $10,391 $10,957 $11,403 $11,769 $11,877 $12,487 $12,600 $12,700
$12,874 $12,864 $12,972 $13,431 $13,485 $13,928 $14,184 $14,253 $14,310
$9,482 $10,529 $10,789 $11,091 $11,531 $12,086 $12,532 $12,500 $12,500
$11,242 $12,022 $12,700 $13,364 $14,066 $14,880 $15,730 $17,226 $17,830
$11,682 $12,112 $12,342 $12,520 $12,830 $13,160 $13,680 $14,280 $14,650
$6,143 $6,263 $6,313 $6,381 $6,381 $6,381 $6,381 $6,380 $6,380
$9,842 $10,262 $10,836 $11,622 $11,634 $11,818 $11,830 $12,080 $12,080
$9,404 $9,904 $10,620 $11,164 $11,732 $11,732 $11,970 $12,190 $12,190
$8,057 $8,061 $8,079 $8,104 $8,325 $8,964 $9,267 $9,610 $9,610
$6,212 $6,524 $6,784 $7,020 $7,232 $7,488 $7,864 $8,300 $8,300
$14,522 $14,750 $15,020 $15,626 $15,698 $15,868 $16,004 $16,210 $16,600
$10,033 $10,209 $10,388 $10,388 $10,388 $10,533 $10,681 $10,947 $11,220
$9,678 $10,107 $10,448 $10,802 $11,455 $10,824 $11,148 $11,170 $11,170
$9,676 $9,966 $10,464 $10,936 $11,320 $11,772 $12,245 $12,360 $12,480
$7,003 $7,880 $8,750 $9,842 $10,814 $11,374 $11,950 $11,960 $11,960

$13,230 $13,415 $13,443 $14,356 $15,156 $15,411 $15,887 $16,389 $16,440
$8,908 $9,161 $9,427 $9,996 $10,182 $10,399 $10,595 $10,780 $10,780
$10,594 $10,600 $10,606 $10,610 $10,628 $10,902 $11,170 $11,438 $11,740
$12,994 $13,142 $13,486 $13,856 $14,402 $14,826 $15,262 $15,558 $15,950
$13,459 $13,618 $13,626 $13,790 $14,142 $14,417 $14,693 $15,027 $15,140
$9,257 $9,415 $9,433 $9,509 $9,518 $9,787 $9,880 $10,269 $10,570
$6,282 $6,760 $7,096 $7,444 $7,754 $8,300 $8,660 $8,830 $8,830
$5,985 $6,045 $6,099 $6,158 $6,215 $7,063 $7,244 $7,354 $7,430
$7,693 $8,340 $8,336 $8,591 $8,566 $9,005 $8,986 $8,990 $8,990
$7,254 $7,508 $7,741 $7,965 $8,137 $8,447 $8,695 $9,736 $10,280
$7,897 $8,075 $8,070 $8,279 $8,538 $8,901 $9,154 $9,366 $9,560
$16,422 $16,496 $16,552 $16,986 $17,624 $18,067 $18,499 $18,879 $18,940
$13,073 $13,499 $13,813 $14,131 $14,372 $14,638 $14,974 $15,407 $15,030

$6,049 $6,447 $6,447 $6,664 $6,950 $7,146 $7,322 $7,556 $8,860
$6,603 $6,603 $6,639 $6,882 $7,143 $7,538 $7,764 $8,034 $8,370
$7,989 $8,426 $8,871 $9,461 $9,574 $9,828 $10,099 $10,524 $10,530
$10,037 $10,037 $10,037 $10,037 $10,037 $10,591 $10,726 $11,084 $11,520
$8,706 $8,915 $9,495 $10,090 $10,881 $11,538 $11,763 $11,760 $11,690
$9,310 $9,763 $9,918 $10,289 $10,762 $11,571 $11,898 $12,720 $13,860
$16,444 $16,992 $17,502 $17,514 $17,900 $18,436 $18,454 $18,450 $18,450
$12,450 $12,450 $12,506 $12,862 $12,884 $13,792 $14,138 $14,566 $15,000
$10,488 $10,816 $11,158 $11,482 $11,854 $12,262 $12,616 $12,690 $12,690
$7,704 $8,022 $8,022 $8,457 $8,457 $8,772 $9,061 $9,330 $9,330
$9,092 $11,194 $11,876 $12,436 $12,724 $12,970 $13,006 $13,260 $13,260
$9,790 $9,790 $9,798 $9,830 $10,110 $10,414 $10,622 $10,820 $10,820
$7,139 $7,457 $7,935 $8,197 $8,518 $8,824 $9,222 $9,500 $9,500
$12,006 $12,458 $12,998 $14,468 $15,714 $16,076 $16,520 $16,640 $17,300
$15,284 $15,718 $16,196 $16,738 $17,300 $17,740 $18,276 $18,802 $19,060
$12,383 $12,397 $12,394 $11,839 $10,753 $10,974 $11,207 $11,465 $11,750
$10,384 $10,403 $10,410 $10,415 $10,488 $10,533 $10,555 $10,725 $10,740
$6,090 $6,456 $6,960 $7,632 $7,992 $8,376 $8,856 $8,980 $8,980
$4,278 $4,404 $4,646 $4,891 $5,055 $5,217 $5,400 $5,581 $5,790
Percentage Change Out-of-State Tuition and Fees
2021-22 2022-23 1-Year 5-Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
$9,823 $9,882 1% 10% $19,059 $19,420 $20,567 $21,406 $22,453 $23,452
$12,584 $11,940 -5% -7% $23,379 $24,534 $26,263 $27,589 $28,571 $29,334
$10,364 $9,656 -7% -11% $20,511 $20,824 $21,127 $21,533 $22,969 $23,562
$13,771 $13,255 -4% -7% $23,029 $25,441 $30,876 $33,103 $33,280 $33,528
$15,631 $15,220 -3% -9% $37,909 $38,524 $44,344 $45,514 $46,592 $45,697
$13,538 $13,106 -3% -9% $35,096 $36,469 $38,565 $39,692 $39,569 $40,106
$20,057 $19,434 -3% 9% $32,250 $32,780 $34,996 $36,175 $35,963 $37,162
$16,267 $15,410 -5% -2% $27,458 $28,795 $32,019 $34,194 $35,828 $36,776
$6,910 $6,381 -8% -16% $25,180 $28,133 $32,479 $36,770 $36,443 $36,326
$13,083 $11,180 -15% -21% $29,334 $30,454 $35,491 $36,264 $36,115 $35,855
$13,202 $12,186 -8% -13% $20,740 $23,055 $26,438 $28,983 $31,222 $32,788
$10,765 $10,353 -4% -4% $27,550 $28,157 $30,702 $31,913 $32,745 $33,589
$9,032 $8,396 -7% -6% $20,508 $20,053 $20,670 $22,871 $23,974 $24,285
$18,270 $17,138 -6% -10% $35,689 $35,471 $36,024 $36,657 $36,503 $36,638
$12,270 $11,447 -7% -9% $31,585 $33,760 $35,801 $37,264 $38,539 $40,241
$12,097 $11,167 -8% -14% $24,848 $25,773 $27,611 $28,986 $29,495 $30,354
$13,657 $12,859 -6% -9% $21,083 $21,650 $22,875 $23,791 $24,449 $25,390
$12,953 $11,956 -8% -12% $18,177 $18,810 $19,718 $22,272 $25,260 $28,476
$17,805 $16,952 -5% -8% $29,013 $29,869 $32,028 $32,048 $33,379 $34,057
$11,870 $11,233 -5% -10% $31,432 $31,453 $33,042 $33,418 $33,954 $34,877
$12,985 $12,136 -7% -7% $29,071 $30,681 $32,791 $33,877 $34,322 $35,091
$17,523 $16,736 -4% -6% $44,302 $45,073 $47,790 $48,450 $49,291 $50,005
$16,646 $15,859 -5% -8% $30,451 $19,946 $21,242 $22,210 $23,512 $23,913
$12,021 $11,603 -3% -1% $26,545 $26,658 $26,923 $27,611 $28,420 $28,682
$9,671 $9,220 -5% -7% $16,186 $16,994 $17,845 $18,699 $19,305 $20,791
$8,112 $7,720 -5% -9% $21,944 $22,387 $24,340 $25,802 $26,222 $26,940
$9,745 $8,998 -8% -17% $29,705 $30,388 $32,294 $34,030 $35,008 $36,358
$11,480 $10,951 -5% 8% $20,555 $20,888 $21,697 $22,035 $21,875 $21,946
$10,386 $9,620 -7% -10% $22,980 $23,451 $24,521 $25,468 $25,894 $26,390
$20,534 $19,024 -7% -12% $34,011 $34,397 $36,922 $37,201 $37,273 $36,916
$17,111 $16,263 -5% -7% $28,100 $29,288 $31,234 $32,358 $33,158 $33,735
$9,216 $10,096 10% 18% $21,148 $21,410 $23,574 $25,154 $26,091 $26,443
$9,303 $8,797 -5% -3% $21,002 $21,339 $24,209 $25,370 $25,794 $26,219
$11,675 $10,782 -8% -8% $17,661 $17,099 $20,567 $20,922 $22,090 $23,785
$12,931 $12,485 -3% -2% $31,022 $30,392 $30,646 $31,766 $32,133 $32,523
$13,007 $12,125 -7% -12% $22,109 $23,722 $24,217 $24,621 $25,151 $26,002
$15,617 $15,054 -4% 9% $27,361 $27,249 $32,460 $34,762 $36,077 $36,632
$20,469 $19,286 -6% -13% $33,561 $33,994 $35,527 $36,490 $36,616 $36,742
$16,602 $15,880 -4% -4% $32,607 $33,770 $35,836 $36,582 $35,817 $35,809
$13,743 $12,688 -8% -14% $30,617 $31,224 $32,462 $34,132 $34,379 $35,334
$10,213 $9,432 -8% -10% $9,385 $9,743 $10,795 $11,115 $11,642 $12,334
$14,343 $13,244 -8% -15% $25,298 $25,772 $28,241 $30,173 $32,926 $34,871
$11,761 $10,858 -8% -13% $34,738 $37,837 $41,045 $42,078 $42,242 $42,256
$10,635 $10,287 -3% -3% $22,167 $22,627 $24,886 $26,702 $27,905 $28,940
$18,855 $18,236 -3% -5% $38,943 $40,615 $42,850 $44,280 $46,833 $47,722
$20,577 $18,890 -8% -11% $39,542 $40,457 $43,025 $43,914 $44,910 $45,518
$13,083 $12,242 -6% -7% $31,323 $31,791 $33,703 $34,454 $36,934 $39,644
$11,664 $10,796 -7% -14% $30,342 $29,738 $31,591 $32,613 $33,165 $34,043
$9,899 $9,384 -5% -6% $20,664 $21,495 $22,436 $22,881 $23,280 $24,117
$6,606 $6,441 -3% 3% $14,711 $15,035 $16,000 $16,469 $16,771 $17,163
Percentage Change Out-of-State Tuition and Fees
2021-22 2022-23 1-Year 5-Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
$9,070 $9,882 9% 31% $13,466 $14,248 $15,036 $15,906 $17,210 $18,348
$11,620 $11,940 3% 11% $16,518 $18,000 $19,200 $20,500 $21,900 $22,950
$9,570 $9,656 1% 7% $14,492 $15,278 $15,445 $16,000 $17,606 $18,434
$12,716 $13,255 4% 12% $16,271 $18,665 $22,572 $24,597 $25,509 $26,231
$14,433 $15,220 5% 9% $26,784 $28,264 $32,418 $33,819 $35,713 $35,752
$12,500 $13,106 5% 8% $24,797 $26,756 $28,193 $29,493 $30,330 $31,378
$18,520 $19,434 5% 31% $22,786 $24,050 $25,584 $26,880 $27,566 $29,074
$15,020 $15,410 3% 17% $19,400 $21,126 $23,408 $25,408 $27,462 $28,772
$6,380 $6,381 0% 0% $17,791 $20,640 $23,744 $27,322 $27,934 $28,420
$12,080 $11,180 -7% -5% $20,726 $22,343 $25,946 $26,946 $27,682 $28,052
$12,190 $12,186 0% 4% $14,654 $16,915 $19,328 $21,536 $23,932 $25,652
$9,940 $10,353 4% 15% $19,465 $20,658 $22,445 $23,713 $25,099 $26,279
$8,340 $8,396 1% 12% $14,490 $14,712 $15,111 $16,994 $18,376 $19,000
$16,870 $17,138 2% 8% $25,216 $26,024 $26,336 $27,238 $27,980 $28,664
$11,330 $11,447 1% 9% $22,316 $24,769 $26,173 $27,689 $29,540 $31,483
$11,170 $11,167 0% 3% $17,556 $18,909 $20,185 $21,538 $22,608 $23,748
$12,610 $12,859 2% 9% $14,896 $15,884 $16,723 $17,678 $18,740 $19,864
$11,960 $11,956 0% 5% $12,843 $13,800 $14,415 $16,549 $19,362 $22,279

$16,440 $16,952 3% 10% $20,499 $21,914 $23,414 $23,813 $25,585 $26,645
$10,960 $11,233 2% 8% $22,208 $23,076 $24,156 $24,831 $26,026 $27,287
$11,990 $12,136 1% 11% $20,540 $22,510 $23,972 $25,172 $26,308 $27,454
$16,180 $16,736 3% 13% $31,301 $33,069 $34,937 $36,001 $37,782 $39,122
$15,370 $15,859 3% 10% $21,515 $14,634 $15,529 $16,503 $18,022 $18,709
$11,100 $11,603 5% 19% $18,755 $19,558 $19,682 $20,516 $21,784 $22,440
$8,930 $9,220 3% 11% $11,436 $12,468 $13,046 $13,894 $14,797 $16,266
$7,490 $7,720 3% 9% $15,504 $16,425 $17,794 $19,172 $20,099 $21,077
$8,998 $8,998 0% 0% $20,988 $22,295 $23,609 $25,286 $26,834 $28,445
$10,600 $10,951 3% 30% $14,523 $15,325 $15,862 $16,373 $16,767 $17,170
$9,590 $9,620 0% 8% $16,236 $17,205 $17,926 $18,924 $19,848 $20,647
$18,960 $19,024 0% 5% $24,030 $25,236 $26,992 $27,642 $28,570 $28,882
$15,800 $16,263 3% 11% $19,854 $21,488 $22,834 $24,044 $25,416 $26,393

$8,510 $10,096 19% 41% $14,942 $15,708 $17,234 $18,691 $19,999 $20,688
$8,590 $8,797 2% 17% $14,839 $15,656 $17,698 $18,851 $19,771 $20,513
$10,780 $10,782 0% 10% $12,478 $12,545 $15,036 $15,546 $16,932 $18,609
$11,940 $12,485 5% 18% $21,918 $22,298 $22,404 $23,604 $24,630 $25,445
$12,010 $12,125 1% 5% $15,621 $17,404 $17,704 $18,295 $19,278 $20,343
$14,420 $15,054 4% 30% $19,332 $19,992 $23,730 $25,830 $27,653 $28,660
$18,900 $19,286 2% 5% $23,712 $24,940 $25,972 $27,114 $28,066 $28,746
$15,330 $15,880 4% 15% $23,038 $24,776 $26,198 $27,182 $27,454 $28,016
$12,690 $12,688 0% 3% $21,632 $22,908 $23,732 $25,362 $26,352 $27,644
$9,430 $9,432 0% 8% $6,631 $7,148 $7,892 $8,259 $8,924 $9,650
$13,244 $13,244 0% 2% $17,874 $18,908 $20,646 $22,420 $25,238 $27,282
$10,860 $10,858 0% 4% $24,544 $27,760 $30,006 $31,266 $32,379 $33,060
$9,820 $10,287 5% 17% $15,662 $16,601 $18,193 $19,841 $21,389 $22,642
$17,410 $18,236 5% 13% $27,515 $29,798 $31,326 $32,902 $35,898 $37,336
$19,000 $18,890 -1% 6% $27,938 $29,682 $31,454 $32,630 $34,424 $35,612
$12,080 $12,242 1% 12% $22,131 $23,324 $24,639 $25,601 $28,310 $31,016
$10,770 $10,796 0% 2% $21,438 $21,818 $23,095 $24,233 $25,421 $26,634
$9,140 $9,384 3% 12% $14,600 $15,770 $16,402 $17,002 $17,844 $18,868
$6,100 $6,441 6% 23% $10,394 $11,031 $11,697 $12,237 $12,855 $13,428
Tuition and Fees
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
$23,869 $24,175 $25,734 $26,721 $27,426 $28,348 $30,083 $30,207 $28,949
$30,170 $30,928 $32,130 $32,952 $33,642 $34,160 $34,723 $35,252 $33,670
$24,029 $25,167 $27,024 $28,328 $29,102 $29,413 $29,698 $29,333 $28,580
$34,104 $36,471 $40,363 $44,039 $42,270 $42,523 $42,012 $41,500 $40,329
$45,025 $44,440 $47,221 $49,113 $50,213 $50,458 $50,514 $49,970 $47,855
$40,685 $41,094 $42,252 $42,892 $43,363 $43,575 $43,984 $43,450 $41,501
$39,014 $40,758 $43,221 $43,844 $44,235 $44,524 $45,793 $45,922 $44,901
$37,706 $38,046 $38,902 $39,433 $39,688 $40,097 $40,990 $40,910 $39,551
$35,952 $35,440 $35,483 $35,041 $34,310 $33,492 $32,896 $32,497 $31,039
$35,867 $36,006 $36,936 $36,491 $36,386 $35,532 $35,722 $35,286 $33,703
$34,607 $36,459 $39,021 $41,284 $40,423 $39,737 $39,278 $38,801 $37,060
$33,926 $33,976 $34,532 $34,741 $36,644 $36,501 $36,237 $35,797 $34,559
$24,691 $25,181 $26,031 $26,949 $28,508 $29,801 $31,612 $31,227 $29,869
$36,698 $36,750 $38,117 $38,295 $38,296 $38,068 $38,284 $38,609 $37,169
$40,752 $41,206 $41,776 $41,873 $41,717 $41,436 $41,911 $42,634 $41,533
$31,333 $31,896 $32,984 $34,528 $31,836 $31,972 $32,179 $31,783 $30,356
$26,520 $28,181 $30,047 $31,981 $33,350 $34,007 $35,217 $35,479 $34,234
$32,498 $32,809 $33,436 $33,614 $33,583 $33,455 $32,874 $32,486 $31,017

$33,798 $34,476 $37,997 $39,603 $40,079 $40,401 $40,990 $41,307 $40,028
$35,709 $36,841 $38,561 $39,182 $40,233 $41,156 $42,346 $41,829 $41,847
$35,234 $35,312 $35,758 $36,068 $36,254 $36,194 $36,443 $36,885 $36,378
$50,883 $51,947 $53,829 $55,524 $56,839 $57,674 $58,771 $59,268 $57,648
$25,028 $25,878 $27,499 $29,108 $31,849 $35,494 $38,253 $37,917 $36,779
$28,431 $30,321 $31,159 $31,659 $31,733 $31,494 $32,473 $32,894 $32,977
$22,332 $23,731 $25,597 $26,927 $28,211 $28,766 $28,811 $28,460 $27,920
$27,360 $27,733 $28,537 $28,940 $29,776 $29,169 $30,012 $30,910 $30,844
$37,945 $41,438 $41,692 $41,470 $41,409 $42,265 $41,513 $41,012 $39,963
$22,414 $22,820 $23,400 $23,587 $24,332 $24,260 $15,889 $16,498 $16,288
$26,962 $27,387 $27,791 $28,193 $28,974 $29,157 $29,622 $30,263 $28,938
$36,804 $36,608 $37,461 $38,423 $39,073 $39,593 $40,645 $41,137 $40,288
$34,671 $35,442 $36,551 $36,710 $36,610 $36,558 $36,949 $36,069 $35,750

$26,061 $25,600 $26,377 $26,822 $26,383 $26,396 $26,736 $27,780 $27,335
$25,841 $25,473 $25,743 $25,742 $26,011 $25,986 $26,499 $27,236 $26,728
$25,655 $27,632 $30,385 $32,786 $32,729 $32,453 $32,363 $31,975 $31,082
$32,447 $32,896 $33,882 $35,739 $35,551 $35,927 $36,802 $37,985 $37,927
$26,585 $27,605 $29,067 $30,816 $32,228 $31,722 $31,158 $30,694 $30,129
$37,525 $38,289 $39,650 $40,890 $41,437 $41,462 $42,029 $44,573 $43,818
$37,245 $37,749 $38,811 $39,594 $40,303 $40,737 $40,765 $40,264 $39,508
$35,292 $34,798 $35,723 $35,305 $35,967 $36,067 $36,371 $36,942 $36,118
$35,937 $36,494 $37,513 $38,249 $38,744 $38,914 $38,945 $38,473 $36,746
$12,728 $12,525 $14,037 $14,291 $14,390 $14,521 $14,701 $14,525 $14,014
$37,016 $37,270 $37,919 $37,799 $37,305 $36,458 $36,105 $35,921 $34,292
$42,609 $43,042 $43,132 $43,903 $44,278 $44,087 $43,881 $43,462 $41,858
$29,901 $31,321 $32,219 $33,061 $33,602 $34,143 $34,588 $34,164 $33,995
$50,192 $52,292 $53,342 $55,093 $54,978 $55,584 $57,359 $58,769 $56,251
$46,164 $46,912 $48,448 $49,354 $49,512 $49,687 $50,150 $49,834 $47,533
$40,274 $41,543 $42,274 $42,540 $42,547 $42,759 $43,810 $44,346 $43,223
$33,575 $33,048 $36,729 $40,029 $41,643 $43,013 $43,372 $43,802 $41,862
$24,731 $25,318 $26,536 $27,496 $28,273 $29,158 $29,064 $28,710 $27,963
$17,792 $18,440 $19,353 $19,826 $20,145 $20,440 $20,835 $22,145 $22,364
Tuition and Fees
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22
$18,948 $19,502 $20,784 $21,854 $22,908 $24,257 $26,208 $26,640 $26,730
$23,950 $24,950 $25,950 $26,950 $28,100 $29,230 $30,250 $31,090 $31,090
$19,075 $20,302 $21,826 $23,168 $24,308 $25,168 $25,872 $25,870 $26,390
$27,073 $29,421 $32,600 $36,017 $35,307 $36,386 $36,600 $36,600 $37,238
$35,742 $35,850 $38,139 $40,167 $41,942 $43,176 $44,007 $44,070 $44,187
$32,297 $33,151 $34,125 $35,079 $36,220 $37,286 $38,318 $38,320 $38,320
$30,970 $32,880 $34,908 $35,858 $36,948 $38,098 $39,894 $40,500 $41,460
$29,932 $30,692 $31,420 $32,250 $33,150 $34,310 $35,710 $36,080 $36,520
$28,540 $28,590 $28,658 $28,658 $28,658 $28,658 $28,658 $28,660 $28,660
$28,472 $29,046 $29,832 $29,844 $30,392 $30,404 $31,120 $31,120 $31,120
$27,472 $29,412 $31,516 $33,764 $33,764 $34,002 $34,218 $34,220 $34,220
$26,931 $27,409 $27,890 $28,413 $30,608 $31,233 $31,569 $31,570 $31,910
$19,600 $20,314 $21,024 $22,040 $23,812 $25,500 $27,540 $27,540 $27,580
$29,132 $29,646 $30,786 $31,320 $31,988 $32,574 $33,352 $34,050 $34,320
$32,350 $33,241 $33,741 $34,246 $34,845 $35,456 $36,512 $37,600 $38,350
$24,873 $25,731 $26,640 $28,239 $26,592 $27,358 $28,034 $28,030 $28,030
$21,052 $22,734 $24,268 $26,156 $27,856 $29,099 $30,680 $31,290 $31,610
$25,798 $26,467 $27,005 $27,491 $28,051 $28,627 $28,639 $28,650 $28,640

$26,830 $27,812 $30,689 $32,389 $33,477 $34,570 $35,710 $36,430 $36,960
$28,347 $29,720 $31,144 $32,045 $33,606 $35,216 $36,891 $36,890 $38,640
$27,970 $28,486 $28,880 $29,498 $30,282 $30,970 $31,748 $32,530 $33,590
$40,392 $41,906 $43,476 $45,410 $47,476 $49,350 $51,200 $52,270 $53,230
$19,868 $20,876 $22,210 $23,806 $26,603 $30,371 $33,325 $33,440 $33,960
$22,569 $24,460 $25,166 $25,892 $26,506 $26,949 $28,290 $29,010 $30,450
$17,728 $19,144 $20,674 $22,022 $23,564 $24,614 $25,100 $25,100 $25,780
$21,719 $22,372 $23,048 $23,669 $24,871 $24,959 $26,146 $27,260 $28,480
$30,122 $33,428 $33,673 $33,916 $34,588 $36,165 $36,165 $36,170 $36,900
$17,793 $18,409 $18,899 $19,291 $20,324 $20,759 $13,842 $14,550 $15,040
$21,403 $22,093 $22,446 $23,058 $24,201 $24,949 $25,806 $26,690 $26,720
$29,216 $29,532 $30,256 $31,424 $32,637 $33,879 $35,409 $36,280 $37,200
$27,523 $28,591 $29,521 $30,023 $30,579 $31,282 $32,189 $31,810 $33,010

$20,688 $20,652 $21,304 $21,936 $22,037 $22,586 $23,292 $24,500 $25,240
$20,513 $20,549 $20,792 $21,053 $21,726 $22,236 $23,085 $24,020 $24,680
$20,366 $22,291 $24,541 $26,814 $27,338 $27,769 $28,194 $28,200 $28,700
$25,757 $26,537 $27,365 $29,229 $29,695 $30,742 $32,061 $33,500 $35,020
$21,104 $22,269 $23,476 $25,203 $26,919 $27,144 $27,144 $27,070 $27,820
$29,788 $30,888 $32,024 $33,442 $34,611 $35,478 $36,615 $39,310 $40,460
$29,566 $30,452 $31,346 $32,382 $33,664 $34,858 $35,514 $35,510 $36,480
$28,016 $28,072 $28,852 $28,874 $30,042 $30,862 $31,686 $32,580 $33,350
$28,528 $29,440 $30,298 $31,282 $32,362 $33,298 $33,928 $33,930 $33,930
$10,104 $10,104 $11,337 $11,688 $12,020 $12,425 $12,807 $12,810 $12,940
$29,384 $30,066 $30,626 $30,914 $31,160 $31,196 $31,454 $31,680 $31,664
$33,824 $34,722 $34,836 $35,906 $36,984 $37,724 $38,228 $38,330 $38,650
$23,736 $25,267 $26,022 $27,039 $28,067 $29,215 $30,132 $30,130 $31,390
$39,844 $42,184 $43,082 $45,058 $45,922 $47,562 $49,970 $51,830 $51,940
$36,646 $37,844 $39,130 $40,364 $41,356 $42,516 $43,690 $43,950 $43,890
$31,971 $33,513 $34,143 $34,791 $35,538 $36,588 $38,166 $39,110 $39,910
$26,653 $26,660 $29,665 $32,738 $34,783 $36,805 $37,785 $38,630 $38,654
$19,632 $20,424 $21,432 $22,488 $23,616 $24,950 $25,320 $25,320 $25,820
$14,124 $14,876 $15,631 $16,215 $16,827 $17,490 $18,151 $19,530 $20,650
Percentage Change
2022-23 1-Year 5-Year
$27,853 -4% 2%
$32,300 -4% -4%
$27,410 -4% -6%
$39,557 -2% -6%
$46,246 -3% -8%
$40,356 -3% -7%
$42,102 -6% -5%
$37,930 -4% -4%
$28,659 -8% -16%
$30,220 -10% -17%
$34,218 -8% -15%
$32,316 -6% -12%
$27,632 -7% -3%
$35,110 -6% -8%
$39,120 -6% -6%
$28,035 -8% -12%
$32,276 -6% -3%
$28,640 -8% -15%

$38,171 -5% -5%
$39,469 -6% -2%
$33,736 -7% -7%
$55,334 -4% -3%
$35,099 -5% 10%
$31,970 -3% 1%
$26,440 -5% -6%
$29,634 -4% 0%
$37,558 -6% -9%
$15,570 -4% -36%
$26,750 -8% -8%
$37,934 -6% -3%
$33,963 -5% -7%

$26,412 -3% 0%
$25,339 -5% -3%
$28,702 -8% -12%
$36,722 -3% 3%
$28,692 -5% -11%
$41,700 -5% 1%
$38,102 -4% -5%
$34,362 -5% -4%
$33,928 -8% -12%
$12,942 -8% -10%
$31,664 -8% -15%
$38,650 -8% -13%
$33,045 -3% -2%
$54,388 -3% -1%
$43,890 -8% -11%
$40,740 -6% -4%
$39,427 -6% -5%
$26,568 -5% -6%
$21,591 -3% 7%
Percentage Change
2022-23 1-Year 5-Year
$27,853 4% 22%
$32,300 4% 15%
$27,410 4% 13%
$39,557 6% 12%
$46,246 5% 10%
$40,356 5% 11%
$42,102 2% 14%
$37,930 4% 14%
$28,659 0% 0%
$30,220 -3% -1%
$34,218 0% 1%
$32,316 1% 6%
$27,632 0% 16%
$35,110 2% 10%
$39,120 2% 12%
$28,035 0% 5%
$32,276 2% 16%
$28,640 0% 2%
$38,171 3% 14%
$39,469 2% 17%
$33,736 0% 11%
$55,334 4% 17%
$35,099 3% 32%
$31,970 5% 21%
$26,440 3% 12%
$29,634 4% 19%
$37,558 2% 9%
$15,570 4% -23%
$26,750 0% 11%
$37,934 2% 16%
$33,963 3% 11%
$26,412 5% 20%
$25,339 3% 17%
$28,702 0% 5%
$36,722 5% 24%
$28,692 3% 7%
$41,700 3% 20%
$38,102 4% 13%
$34,362 3% 14%
$33,928 0% 5%
$12,942 0% 8%
$31,664 0% 2%
$38,650 0% 5%
$33,045 5% 18%
$54,388 5% 18%
$43,890 0% 6%
$40,740 2% 15%
$39,427 2% 13%
$26,568 3% 13%
$21,591 5% 28%
Table CP-A1. Consumer Price Index—All Urban Consumers, Not Seasonally Adjusted, All
Items, U.S. city average, 1982-84=100
Factor Used to Convert to Factor Used in to Convert
CPI
2022 Dollars to 2021 Dollars
1962 30.2 9.717 8.973
1963 30.6 9.590 8.855
1964 31.0 9.466 8.741
1965 31.5 9.316 8.602
1966 32.4 9.057 8.363
1967 33.4 8.786 8.113
1968 34.8 8.433 7.786
1969 36.7 7.996 7.383
1970 38.8 7.563 6.984
1971 40.5 7.246 6.691
1972 41.8 7.021 6.483
1973 44.4 6.609 6.103
1974 49.3 5.953 5.496
1975 53.8 5.455 5.037
1976 56.9 5.157 4.762
1977 60.6 4.843 4.471
1978 65.2 4.501 4.156
1979 72.6 4.042 3.732
1980 82.4 3.561 3.288
1981 90.9 3.228 2.981
1982 96.5 3.041 2.808
1983 99.6 2.946 2.721
1984 103.9 2.824 2.608
1985 107.6 2.727 2.518
1986 109.6 2.678 2.472
1987 113.6 2.583 2.385
1988 118.3 2.481 2.291
1989 124.0 2.367 2.185
1990 130.7 2.245 2.073
1991 136.2 2.155 1.990
1992 140.3 2.092 1.931
1993 144.5 2.031 1.875
1994 148.2 1.980 1.828
1995 152.4 1.926 1.778
1996 156.9 1.870 1.727
1997 160.5 1.828 1.688
1998 163.0 1.800 1.662
1999 166.6 1.761 1.626
2000 172.2 1.704 1.574
2001 177.1 1.657 1.530
2002 179.9 1.631 1.506
2003 184.0 1.595 1.473
2004 188.9 1.554 1.434
2005 195.3 1.503 1.387
2006 201.6 1.456 1.344
2007 207.3 1.415 1.307
2008 215.3 1.363 1.259
2009 214.5 1.368 1.263
2010 218.1 1.346 1.243
2011 224.9 1.305 1.205
2012 229.6 1.278 1.180
2013 233.0 1.260 1.163
2014 236.7 1.240 1.145
2015 237.0 1.238 1.143
2016 240.0 1.223 1.129
2017 245.1 1.197 1.105
2018 251.1 1.169 1.079
2019 255.7 1.148 1.060
2020 258.8 1.134 1.047
2021 271.0 1.083 1.000
2022 (projected) 293.5 1.000
NOTE: The Consumer Price Index for all urban dwellers (CPI-U) is used to adjust for inflation.
Updated CPI data are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics web site (www.bls.gov/data/).
Multiplication of a current-year figure by the associated factor will yield a constant-dollar
result.The 2022 CPI is projected by assuming the annual 2022 inflation is the same as that in
the first eight months of 2022. Most values in Trends in Student Aid are in 2020 dollars, while
most values in Trends in College Pricing have been converted to 2022 dollars.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figure CP-1. Average Estimated Full-Time Undergraduate Budgets (Enrollment-Weighted) by Sector, 2022-23
Tuition Room and Books and

and Fees Board Supplies Transportation
Private Nonprofit Four-Year On-Campus $39,400 $14,030 $1,240 $1,070
Public Four-Year Out-of-State On-Campus $28,240 $12,310 $1,240 $1,250
Public Four-Year In-State On-Campus $10,940 $12,310 $1,240 $1,250
Public Two-Year In-District Commuter $3,860 $9,610 $1,460 $1,870
NOTE: Expense categories are based on institutional budgets for students as reported in the College Board’s Annual Survey of
Colleges. Figures for tuition and fees and room and board mirror those reported in Table CP-1. Data for books and supplies,
transportation, and other expenses are projected and reflect the average amounts allotted in determining the total cost of
attendance and do not necessarily reflect actual student expenditures. Books and supplies may include course materials such
as hardcopy textbooks, online textbooks, textbook rentals, and other supplies such as a personal computer used for study.
SOURCES: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2020 Enrollment data.

hted) by Sector, 2022-23
Other Total
Expenses Budget research.collegeboard.org/trends
$1,830 $57,570
$2,200 $45,240
$2,200 $27,940
$2,430 $19,230
e College Board’s Annual Survey of

P-1. Data for books and supplies,
n determining the total cost of
may include course materials such
rsonal computer used for study.
Figure CP-2. Average Published Tuition and Fees in
2022 Dollars by Sector, 1992-93 to 2022-23
Private Public Two-

Nonprofit Four- Public Four- Year In-
Year Year In-State District research.collegeboard.org/trends
92-93 $21,860 $4,870 $2,340
93-94 $22,360 $5,160 $2,540
94-95 $23,210 $5,370 $2,590
95-96 $23,530 $5,410 $2,560
96-97 $24,300 $5,570 $2,750
97-98 $25,210 $5,690 $2,870
98-99 $26,480 $5,850 $2,790
99-00 $27,340 $5,920 $2,910
00-01 $27,390 $5,980 $2,790
01-02 $28,800 $6,250 $2,670
02-03 $29,460 $6,690 $2,720
03-04 $30,220 $7,420 $3,050
04-05 $31,150 $7,970 $3,230
05-06 $31,520 $8,250 $3,280
06-07 $32,480 $8,440 $3,300
07-08 $33,150 $8,760 $3,240
08-09 $33,830 $9,000 $3,240
09-10 $35,210 $9,670 $3,520
10-11 $36,030 $10,270 $3,690
11-12 $36,370 $10,800 $3,870
12-13 $37,050 $11,060 $4,030
13-14 $37,960 $11,200 $4,080
14-15 $38,780 $11,340 $4,140
15-16 $40,040 $11,680 $4,210
16-17 $40,960 $11,820 $4,230
17-18 $41,560 $11,950 $4,240
18-19 $41,700 $11,930 $4,240
19-20 $42,330 $11,980 $4,250
20-21 $42,260 $11,990 $4,250
21-22 $41,230 $11,640 $4,120
22-23 $39,400 $10,940 $3,860
NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district

charges for public two-year institutions and in-state
charges for public four-year institutions.
SOURCES: 1987-88 and after: data from Annual Survey

of Colleges, the College Board, weighted by full-time
undergraduate enrollment; 1986-87 and prior: data from
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS), U.S. Department of Education, National Center
for Education Statistics, weighted by full-time equivalent
enrollment.

Figure CP-3. Inflation-Adjusted Published Tuition and Fees
Relative to 1992-93, 1992-93 to 2022-23 (1992-93 = 1.0) Trends in College Pricing 2022
Private Nonprofit Public Four- Public Two-Year
Four-Year Year In-State In-District
92-93 1.00 1.00 1.00
93-94 1.02 1.06 1.09
94-95 1.06 1.10 1.11
95-96 1.08 1.11 1.09
96-97 1.11 1.14 1.18
97-98 1.15 1.17 1.23
98-99 1.21 1.20 1.19
99-00 1.25 1.22 1.24
00-01 1.25 1.23 1.19
01-02 1.32 1.28 1.14
02-03 1.35 1.37 1.16
03-04 1.38 1.52 1.30
04-05 1.42 1.64 1.38
05-06 1.44 1.69 1.40
06-07 1.49 1.73 1.41
07-08 1.52 1.80 1.38
08-09 1.55 1.85 1.38
09-10 1.61 1.99 1.50
10-11 1.65 2.11 1.58
11-12 1.66 2.22 1.65
12-13 1.69 2.27 1.72
13-14 1.74 2.30 1.74
14-15 1.77 2.33 1.77
15-16 1.83 2.40 1.80
16-17 1.87 2.43 1.81
17-18 1.90 2.45 1.81
18-19 1.91 2.45 1.81
19-20 1.94 2.46 1.82
20-21 1.93 2.46 1.82
21-22 1.89 2.39 1.76
22-23 1.80 2.25 1.65
NOTE: Figure CP-3 shows published tuition and fees by sector,

adjusted for inflation, relative to 1992-93 published prices. For
example, a value of 2.25 indicates that the tuition and fee price in
the public four-year sector in 2022-23 is 2.25 times as high as it was
in 1992-93, after adjusting for increases in the Consumer Price
Index. Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district charges for
public two-year institutions and in-state charges for public four-year
institutions.
SOURCE: 1987-88 and after: data from Annual Survey of Colleges,

the College Board, weighted by full-time undergraduate enrollment;
1986-87 and prior: data from Integrated Postsecondary Education
Data System (IPEDS), U.S. Department of Education, National
Center for Education Statistics, weighted by full-time equivalent
enrollment.

d.org/trends
Figure CP-4. Ten-Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Published
Prices by Decade, 1992-93 to 2022-23
Tuition and Fees and

Tuition and Fees Room and Board research.collegeboard.org/t
Private Private
Nonprofit Public Public Nonprofit Public
Four-Year Four-Year Two-Year Four-Year Four-Year
1992-93 to 2002-03 35% 37% 16% 29% 29%
2002-03 to 2012-13 26% 65% 48% 24% 44%
2012-13 to 2022-23 6% -1% -4% 6% 2%
NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district charges for public two-year
institutions and in-state charges for public four-year institutions.
SOURCS: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, IPEDS Fall
Enrollment data.

Figure CP-5. Average 2022-23 In-District Tuition and Fees at Public Two-Year Institutions and Five-Year Percentage
Changes in Inflation-Adjusted In-District Tuition and Fees, by State
State 2022-23 In-District 2022-23 In-District

State Abbreviation State
Abbreviation Tuition and Fees Tuition and Fees
California $1,428 CA $1,430 California

New Mexico $2,046 NM $2,050 New Mexico
North Carolina $2,495 NC $2,490 North Carolina
Arizona $2,600 AZ $2,600 Arizona
Texas $2,949 TX $2,950 Texas
Florida $3,242 FL $3,240 Florida
Kansas $3,489 KS $3,490 Kansas
Nebraska $3,494 NE $3,490 Nebraska
Mississippi $3,730 MS $3,730 Mississippi
Maine $3,842 ME $3,840 Maine
United States $3,860 US $3,860 United States
Nevada $3,916 NV $3,920 Nevada
Montana $4,006 MT $4,010 Montana
Hawaii $4,019 HI $4,020 Hawaii
Georgia $4,035 GA $4,030 Georgia
Arkansas $4,089 AR $4,090 Arkansas
Idaho $4,199 ID $4,200 Idaho
Louisiana $4,200 LA $4,200 Louisiana
Utah $4,233 UT $4,230 Utah
Michigan $4,263 MI $4,260 Michigan
Missouri $4,276 MO $4,280 Missouri
Illinois $4,482 IL $4,480 Illinois
West Virginia $4,533 WV $4,530 West Virginia
Wyoming $4,614 WY $4,610 Wyoming
Tennessee $4,639 TN $4,640 Tennessee
Oklahoma $4,666 OK $4,670 Oklahoma
Wisconsin $4,735 WI $4,740 Wisconsin
Connecticut $4,740 CT $4,740 Connecticut
Maryland $4,905 MD $4,900 Maryland
Colorado $4,911 CO $4,910 Colorado
Washington $4,925 WA $4,920 Washington
Delaware $4,995 DE $5,000 Delaware
Alabama $4,997 AL $5,000 Alabama
Indiana $5,038 IN $5,040 Indiana
Rhode Island $5,090 RI $5,090 Rhode Island
Virginia $5,230 VA $5,230 Virginia
Ohio $5,569 OH $5,570 Ohio
North Dakota $5,649 ND $5,650 North Dakota
New Jersey $5,667 NJ $5,670 New Jersey
Kentucky $5,700 KY $5,700 Kentucky
New York $5,746 NY $5,750 New York
Pennsylvania $5,793 PA $5,790 Pennsylvania
South Carolina $5,940 SC $5,940 South Carolina
Iowa $6,033 IA $6,030 Iowa
Minnesota $6,134 MN $6,130 Minnesota
Oregon $6,220 OR $6,220 Oregon
Massachusetts $6,893 MA $6,890 Massachusetts
New Hampshire $7,094 NH $7,090 New Hampshire
South Dakota $7,312 SD $7,310 South Dakota
Vermont $8,660 VT $8,660 Vermont
NOTE: In Wisconsin, the five-year decline in average public two-year tuition is largely a result of public two-year campuses of
the University of Wisconsin system (which had tuition prices that were higher than other public two-year colleges in the state)
merging with public four-year campuses.
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data.

ons and Five-Year Percentage

Five-Year % Change
in In-District Tuition
and Fees (2017-18 to
2022-23) research.collegeboard.org/trends
-16%
-3%
-15%
-16%
-4%
-16%
-4%
-6%
1%
-11%
-9%
2%
-8%
-13%
-11%
-5%
-14%
-15%
-6%
-6%
3%
-8%
-9%
20%
-10%
-6%
-11%
-8%
-10%
-5%
-5%
-12%
-7%
-8%
-7%
-15%
6%
3%
-3%
-7%
-10%
-9%
-8%
-1%
-6%
3%
-5%
-13%
-7%
-9%
lt of public two-year campuses of

lic two-year colleges in the state)
Figure CP-6. Average 2022-23 Tuition and Fees at Public Four-Year Institutions by State and 2017-18 to 2021-
22 Five-Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted In-State Tuition and Fees
State 2022-23 In-State 2022-23 Out-of-State 2022-23 Out-of-State

State
Abbreviation Tuition and Fees Premium Tuition and Fees
FL $6,370 $15,640 $22,010 Florida

WY $6,440 $15,150 $21,590 Wyoming
NC $7,360 $16,630 $23,990 North Carolina
MT $7,460 $20,430 $27,890 Montana
UT $7,660 $16,390 $24,050 Utah
ID $8,180 $17,560 $25,740 Idaho
GA $8,220 $17,160 $25,380 Georgia
NY $8,560 $12,460 $21,020 New York
NV $8,590 $16,340 $24,930 Nevada
DC $8,640 $0 $8,640 District of Columbia
NM $8,930 $15,050 $23,980 New Mexico
WV $8,940 $14,730 $23,670 West Virginia
AK $8,990 $17,830 $26,820 Alaska
MS $9,100 $11,640 $20,740 Mississippi
NE $9,140 $13,480 $22,620 Nebraska
WI $9,230 $17,230 $26,460 Wisconsin
SD $9,290 $3,540 $12,830 South Dakota
KS $9,390 $14,410 $23,800 Kansas
OK $9,390 $14,070 $23,460 Oklahoma
AR $9,460 $14,340 $23,800 Arkansas
IN $10,040 $20,610 $30,650 Indiana
IA $10,110 $18,480 $28,590 Iowa
LA $10,160 $12,540 $22,700 Louisiana
MO $10,240 $13,420 $23,660 Missouri
CA $10,250 $23,340 $33,590 California
ND $10,470 $4,330 $14,800 North Dakota
MD $10,560 $15,300 $25,860 Maryland
TN $10,570 $14,450 $25,020 Tennessee
US $10,940 $17,290 $28,230 United States
HI $11,000 $20,690 $31,690 Hawaii
WA $11,130 $22,810 $33,940 Washington
TX $11,140 $17,200 $28,340 Texas
ME $11,210 $18,460 $29,670 Maine
KY $11,390 $14,140 $25,530 Kentucky
AL $11,620 $17,580 $29,200 Alabama
CO $12,100 $21,720 $33,820 Colorado
AZ $12,180 $20,690 $32,870 Arizona
OH $12,560 $15,170 $27,730 Ohio
OR $12,880 $22,850 $35,730 Oregon
MN $12,910 $12,820 $25,730 Minnesota
SC $13,120 $21,050 $34,170 South Carolina
DE $14,230 $20,730 $34,960 Delaware
MA $14,400 $17,440 $31,840 Massachusetts
RI $14,570 $18,190 $32,760 Rhode Island
VA $14,580 $22,350 $36,930 Virginia
MI $14,810 $23,870 $38,680 Michigan
IL $14,960 $10,250 $25,210 Illinois
NJ $15,440 $13,220 $28,660 New Jersey
PA $15,550 $14,160 $29,710 Pennsylvania
CT $15,610 $18,610 $34,220 Connecticut
NH $17,020 $15,720 $32,740 New Hampshire
VT $17,650 $24,330 $41,980 Vermont

by State and 2017-18 to 2021-
s
Five-Year % Change
in In-State Tuition
and Fees (2017-18 to
2022-23) research.collegeboard.org/trends
-16.40%
3.06%
-16.70%
-9.87%
-5.66%
-5.78%
-19.98%
-9.88%
-2.16%
-10.50%
7.83%
-5.55%
0.90%
-4.40%
-7.88%
-13.58%
-8.02%
-11.70%
-7.64%
-7.57%
-10.60%
-3.57%
-8.81%
0.59%
-12.64%
6.81%
-8.95%
-9.91%
-8.45%
-13.41%
-2.08%
-5.82%
-5.42%
-7.81%
-8.88%
-6.48%
-9.22%
0.33%
4.25%
-4.93%
-13.03%
-2.45%
-5.98%
-0.56%
-5.03%
-5.25%
-8.79%
-6.93%
-10.50%
7.06%
-11.56%
-8.03%
Figure CP-7. 2022-23 Tuition and Fees at Flagship Universities and 2017-18 to 2022-23 Five-Year Percentage Changes
State Tuition and Fees
In-State Tuition
Name of Institution and Fees
Univ. of FL University of Florida FL $6,380
Univ. of WY University of Wyoming WY $6,440
Univ. of MT University of Montana MT $7,720
Univ. of ID University of Idaho ID $8,400
Univ. of NV: Reno University of Nevada: Reno NV $8,800
Univ. of NC-Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC $9,000
Univ. of MS University of Mississippi MS $9,220
West VA Univ. West Virginia University WV $9,380
Univ. of SD University of South Dakota SD $9,430
Univ. of NE-Lincoln University of Nebraska - Lincoln NE $9,620
Univ. of AR University of Arkansas AR $9,660
Univ. of AK Fairbanks University of Alaska Fairbanks AK $9,880
Univ. of NM University of New Mexico NM $10,100
Univ. of UT University of Utah UT $10,290
Univ. of IA University of Iowa IA $10,350
State Univ. of NY-Buffalo State University of New York at Buffalo NY $10,780
Univ. of WI-Madison University of Wisconsin-Madison WI $10,800
Univ. of TX-Austin University of Texas at Austin TX $10,860
Univ. of ND University of North Dakota ND $10,950
Univ. of KS University of Kansas KS $11,170
Univ. of GA University of Georgia GA $11,180
Univ. of MD-College Park University of Maryland: College Park MD $11,230
IN Univ. Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington IN $11,450
Univ. of MO-Columbia University of Missouri: Columbia MO $11,600
Univ. of AL University of Alabama AL $11,940
LA State Univ. & A&M College Louisiana State University and Agricultural and LA $11,960
Univ. of OK University of Oklahoma OK $12,120
Univ. of ME University of Maine ME $12,140
Univ. of HI-Manoa University of Hawaii at Manoa HI $12,190
Univ. of WA University of Washington WA $12,240
OH State Univ.-Columbus Ohio State University: Columbus Campus OH $12,490
Univ. of SC University of South Carolina SC $12,690
Univ. of KY University of Kentucky KY $12,860
Univ. of CO-Boulder University of Colorado at Boulder CO $13,110
Univ. of TN-Knoxville University of Tennessee: Knoxville TN $13,240
Univ. of AZ University of Arizona AZ $13,260
Univ. of OR University of Oregon OR $15,050
Univ. of CA-Berkeley University of California: Berkeley CA $15,220
Univ. of DE University of Delaware DE $15,410
Univ. of MN-Twin Cities University of Minnesota: Twin Cities MN $15,860
Univ. of RI University of Rhode Island RI $15,880
Rutgers, State Univ. of NJ Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey: NJ $16,260
Univ. of MI University of Michigan MI $16,740
Univ. of MA-Amherst University of Massachusetts Amherst MA $16,950
Univ. of IL-Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL $17,140
Univ. of VA University of Virginia VA $18,240
Univ. of VT University of Vermont VT $18,890
Univ. of NH University of New Hampshire NH $19,020
Penn State Univ. Park Penn State University Park PA $19,290
Univ. of CT University of Connecticut CT $19,430
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted In-
Five-Year %
Change in In-
State Tuition
and Fees
Out-of-State (2017-18 to
Out-of-State Tuition and 2022-23)
Premium Fees research.collegeboard.org/trends
$22,280 $28,660 -16%
$15,150 $21,590 3%
$21,910 $29,630 -9%
$19,230 $27,630 -6%
$16,540 $25,340 -3%
$28,560 $37,560 -17%
$17,220 $26,440 -7%
$17,190 $26,570 -6%
$3,510 $12,940 -10%
$17,130 $26,750 -10%
$17,750 $27,410 -11%
$17,970 $27,850 10%
$16,310 $26,410 18%
$22,760 $33,050 -3%
$21,970 $32,320 -4%
$17,920 $28,700 -8%
$28,630 $39,430 -14%
$27,790 $38,650 -13%
$4,620 $15,570 8%
$16,870 $28,040 -14%
$19,040 $30,220 -21%
$28,240 $39,470 -10%
$27,670 $39,120 -9%
$20,370 $31,970 -1%
$20,360 $32,300 -7%
$16,680 $28,640 -12%
$16,570 $28,690 -12%
$21,600 $33,740 -7%
$22,030 $34,220 -13%
$28,500 $40,740 -7%
$24,230 $36,720 -2%
$21,240 $33,930 -14%
$19,420 $32,280 -9%
$27,250 $40,360 -9%
$18,420 $31,660 -15%
$26,300 $39,560 -7%
$26,650 $41,700 9%
$31,030 $46,250 -9%
$22,520 $37,930 -2%
$19,240 $35,100 -8%
$18,480 $34,360 -4%
$17,700 $33,960 -7%
$38,590 $55,330 -6%
$21,220 $38,170 -8%
$17,970 $35,110 -10%
$36,150 $54,390 -5%
$25,000 $43,890 -11%
$18,910 $37,930 -12%
$18,810 $38,100 -13%
$22,670 $42,100 9%
Figure CP-8. Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time In-
District Undergraduate Students at Public Two-Year Institutions, 2006-07 and 2022-23 Trends in College Pricing 2022
Published
Published Tuition and Published
Tuition Fees and Cost of
and Fees Room and Attendance
(TF) Board (COA) Grant Aid Net TF Net TFRB Net COA research.collegeboard.org/trends
06-07 $3,300 $12,830 $18,250 $2,570 $730 $10,260 $15,680
07-08 $3,240 $13,020 $18,530 $2,630 $610 $10,390 $15,900
08-09 $3,240 $12,940 $18,820 $3,020 $220 $9,920 $15,800
09-10 $3,520 $13,290 $19,500 $3,970 -$450 $9,320 $15,530
10-11 $3,690 $13,620 $19,900 $4,350 -$660 $9,270 $15,550
11-12 $3,870 $13,440 $19,850 $4,250 -$380 $9,190 $15,600
12-13 $4,030 $13,410 $19,840 $4,180 -$150 $9,230 $15,660
13-14 $4,080 $13,590 $20,150 $4,260 -$180 $9,330 $15,890
14-15 $4,140 $13,880 $20,410 $4,300 -$160 $9,580 $16,110
15-16 $4,210 $14,030 $20,710 $4,210 $0 $9,820 $16,500
16-17 $4,230 $14,220 $20,850 $4,210 $20 $10,010 $16,640
17-18 $4,240 $14,390 $21,110 $4,510 -$270 $9,880 $16,600
18-19 $4,240 $14,430 $20,990 $4,540 -$300 $9,890 $16,450
19-20 $4,250 $14,570 $21,110 $4,870 -$620 $9,700 $16,240
20-21 $4,250 $14,630 $21,090 $4,980 -$730 $9,650 $16,110
21-22 $4,120 $14,220 $20,390 $4,930 -$810 $9,290 $15,460
22-23 $3,860 $13,470 $19,230 $4,720 -$860 $8,750 $14,510
NOTE: Average net price is calculated as the difference between published price from
College Board’s Annual Survey of Colleges and grant aid from IPEDS Student Financial Aid
data. Because the latest year for which grant aid data are available is 2019-20, grant aid and
net prices for 2020-21 and after are projected and shown in dotted lines. Higher Education
Emergency Relief Fund is included in the 2019-20 grant aid data and projected for later
years. Room and board expenses are estimated based on housing and food allowances for
commuter students.
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES,
IPEDS Student Financial Aid data.

Figure CP-9. Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time In-
State Undergraduate Students at Public Four-Year Institutions, 2006-07 and 2022-23 Trends in College Pricing 2022
Published
06-07 $8,440 $18,690 $23,870 $4,760 $3,680 $13,930 $19,110
07-08 $8,760 $19,190 $24,500 $5,160 $3,600 $14,030 $19,340
08-09 $9,000 $19,590 $25,020 $5,490 $3,510 $14,100 $19,530
09-10 $9,670 $20,850 $26,560 $6,460 $3,210 $14,390 $20,100
10-11 $10,270 $21,780 $27,430 $6,990 $3,280 $14,790 $20,440
11-12 $10,800 $22,390 $28,020 $6,830 $3,970 $15,560 $21,190
12-13 $11,060 $22,780 $28,400 $7,000 $4,060 $15,780 $21,400
13-14 $11,200 $23,150 $28,740 $7,250 $3,950 $15,900 $21,490
14-15 $11,340 $23,470 $29,000 $7,480 $3,860 $15,990 $21,520
15-16 $11,680 $24,230 $29,820 $7,660 $4,020 $16,570 $22,160
16-17 $11,820 $24,640 $30,160 $7,820 $4,000 $16,820 $22,340
17-18 $11,950 $24,890 $30,300 $8,240 $3,710 $16,650 $22,060
18-19 $11,930 $25,010 $30,290 $8,340 $3,590 $16,670 $21,950
19-20 $11,980 $25,200 $30,520 $8,850 $3,130 $16,350 $21,670
20-21 $11,990 $25,270 $30,540 $9,090 $2,900 $16,180 $21,450
21-22 $11,640 $24,580 $29,610 $9,040 $2,600 $15,540 $20,570
22-23 $10,940 $23,250 $27,940 $8,690 $2,250 $14,560 $19,250
College Board’s Annual Survey of Colleges and grant aid from IPEDS Student Financial Aid
data. Because the latest year for which grant aid data are available is 2019-20, grant aid and
net prices for 2020-21 and after are projected and shown in dotted lines. Higher Education
Emergency Relief Fund is included in the 2019-20 grant aid data and projected for later
years.


Figure CP-10. Average Published and Net Prices in 2022 Dollars, First-Time Full-Time
Undergraduate Students at Private Nonprofit Four-Year Institutions, 2006-07 and
2022-23 Trends in College Pricing 2022
Published
06-07 $32,480 $44,400 $48,670 $14,420 $18,060 $29,980 $34,250
07-08 $33,150 $45,280 $49,620 $15,130 $18,020 $30,150 $34,490
08-09 $33,830 $46,070 $50,510 $16,440 $17,390 $29,630 $34,070
09-10 $35,210 $47,970 $52,610 $18,480 $16,730 $29,490 $34,130
10-11 $36,030 $49,080 $53,770 $19,220 $16,810 $29,860 $34,550
11-12 $36,370 $49,540 $54,280 $19,170 $17,200 $30,370 $35,110
12-13 $37,050 $50,420 $55,240 $19,810 $17,240 $30,610 $35,430
13-14 $37,960 $51,600 $56,430 $20,670 $17,290 $30,930 $35,760
14-15 $38,780 $52,620 $57,400 $21,330 $17,450 $31,290 $36,070
15-16 $40,040 $54,330 $59,170 $22,280 $17,760 $32,050 $36,890
16-17 $40,960 $55,450 $60,280 $23,000 $17,960 $32,450 $37,280
17-18 $41,560 $56,270 $61,000 $23,990 $17,570 $32,280 $37,010
18-19 $41,700 $56,430 $61,100 $24,620 $17,080 $31,810 $36,480
19-20 $42,330 $57,240 $61,960 $25,200 $17,130 $32,040 $36,760
20-21 $42,260 $57,350 $62,010 $25,910 $16,350 $31,440 $36,100
21-22 $41,230 $55,980 $60,430 $25,770 $15,460 $30,210 $34,660
22-23 $39,400 $53,430 $57,570 $24,770 $14,630 $28,660 $32,800
College Board’s Annual Survey of Colleges and grant aid from IPEDS Student Financial
Aid data. Because the latest year for which grant aid data are available is 2019-20, grant
aid and net prices for 2020-21 and after are projected and shown in dotted lines. Higher
Education Emergency Relief Fund is included in the 2019-20 grant aid data and projected
for later years.

collegeboard.org/trends
Figure CP-11A. Annual Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Per-Student State and
Local Funding for Higher Education and in Tuition and Fees at Public Institutions, 1990-91
to 2020-21
% Change in Education
% Change in Education % Change in Public
Academic Year Appropriations per FTE
Appropriations per FTE Tuition and Fees
Excluding Federal Stimulus
90-91 -3.7% 4.7%
91-92 -6.4% 14.7%
92-93 -3.1% 0.1%
93-94 1.3% 7.1%
94-95 3.3% 3.1%
95-96 0.8% -0.2%
96-97 3.2% 5.2%
97-98 4.0% 3.2%
98-99 4.7% 0.1%
99-00 3.5% 2.7%
00-01 -0.4% -1.4%
01-02 -3.9% -0.1%
02-03 -5.1% 4.6%
03-04 -5.3% 11.4%
04-05 0.9% 6.8%
05-06 4.0% 2.4%
06-07 2.2% 1.6%
07-08 1.9% 0.9%
08-09 -8.8% -10.5% 1.4%
09-10 -3.1% -8.2% 7.9%
10-11 -4.9% -1.5% 5.5%
11-12 -10.0% -6.6% 5.1%
12-13 1.7% 1.8% 3.1%
13-14 5.5% 1.3%
14-15 4.1% 1.4%
15-16 3.3% 2.3%
16-17 3.2% 0.9%
17-18 0.5% 0.6%
18-19 2.7% 0.0%
19-20 3.6% 2.3% 0.3%
20-21 6.0% 3.5% 0.1%
NOTE: Enrollment figures are fall FTE enrollments for public two-year and four-year institutions excluding
medical students. Tuition and fees are the FTE enrollment-weighted averages of the public two-year and
public four-year prices reported in Table CP-2. Funding is for both two-year and four-year institutions and
includes tax revenues and other state and local funds for higher education, but not funding for capital
expenditures.
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2019, Table
307.10; State Higher Education Executive Offices Association (SHEEO), State Higher Education Finance
(SHEF) reports; calculations by the authors.

Figure CP-11B. Total and Per-Student State and Local Funding for Higher Education in 2020
Dollars and Public FTE Enrollment, 1990-91 to 2020-21
Total Funding Funding per FTE

Funding per FTE
Academic FTE Enrollment Total Funding Excluding Student Excluding
Student
Year (Millions) (Billions) Stimulus Stimulus
(Thousands)
(Billions) (Thousands)
90-91 7.939 $69.360 $8.736
91-92 8.113 $66.341 $8.178
92-93 8.193 $64.919 $7.924
93-94 8.124 $65.184 $8.024
94-95 8.066 $66.885 $8.293
95-96 8.079 $67.542 $8.360
96-97 8.085 $69.754 $8.627
97-98 8.191 $73.511 $8.974
98-99 8.326 $78.237 $9.397
99-00 8.381 $81.495 $9.724
00-01 8.709 $84.327 $9.682
01-02 9.126 $84.906 $9.304
02-03 9.533 $84.134 $8.826
03-04 9.731 $81.298 $8.354
04-05 9.883 $83.308 $8.430
05-06 9.885 $86.620 $8.763
06-07 10.008 $89.629 $8.956
07-08 10.266 $93.724 $9.130
08-09 10.741 $89.458 $87.773 $8.328 $8.171
09-10 11.384 $91.882 $85.365 $8.071 $7.498
10-11 11.655 $89.494 $86.123 $7.679 $7.389
11-12 11.521 $79.624 $79.489 $6.911 $6.899
12-13 11.321 $79.537 $7.026
13-14 11.206 $83.050 $7.412
14-15 11.121 $85.826 $7.717
15-16 11.085 $88.385 $7.973
16-17 11.057 $90.977 $8.228
17-18 11.039 $91.301 $8.270
18-19 10.994 $93.408 $8.497
19-20 10.924 $96.153 $94.933 $8.802 $8.690
20-21 10.600 $98.872 $95.324 $9.327 $8.993
NOTE: Enrollment figures are fall FTE enrollments for public two-year and four-year institutions
excluding medical students. Annual percentage changes in public tuition and fees are the averages
of annual percentage changes in tuition and fees in the public four-year and public two-year
sectors. Funding is for both two-year and four-year institutions and includes tax revenues and
other state and local funds for higher education, but not funding for capital expenditures.
SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges; NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2021, Table
307.10; State Higher Education Executive Offices Association (SHEEO), State Higher Education
Finance (SHEF) reports; calculations by the authors.
Figure CP-12. 2020-21 State and Local Funding for Higher
Education per Student and per $1,000 in Personal Income and
10-Year Percentage Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Funding
per Student, by State
10-Year
Funding per Percentage
Funding per $1,000 in Change in
Public FTE Personal Funding per
State Student Income FTE research.collegeboard.org/trends
Oklahoma OK $5,350 $3.3 -29%
New Hampshire NH $5,380 $1.9 51%
Louisiana LA $5,690 $3.9 -28%
Iowa IA $5,960 $4.2 6%
Colorado CO $6,050 $2.9 45%
Indiana IN $6,060 $4.1 12%
West Virginia WV $6,090 $4.7 10%
Arizona AZ $6,140 $4.9 -10%
Pennsylvania PA $6,170 $2.4 13%
Ohio OH $6,720 $4.0 30%
South Dakota SD $6,980 $4.2 26%
Mississippi MS $7,060 $6.9 13%
Kentucky KY $7,080 $4.6 -3%
Rhode Island RI $7,100 $3.5 29%
Alabama AL $7,170 $6.1 17%
Virginia VA $7,290 $4.1 21%
Michigan MI $7,340 $4.8 27%
South Carolina SC $7,380 $4.8 44%
Nevada NV $7,510 $3.4 1%
Arkansas AR $7,720 $5.7 51%
Missouri MO $8,010 $3.9 27%
Delaware DE $8,140 $5.4 23%
Montana MT $8,150 $4.7 52%
Kansas KS $8,260 $6.2 29%
Vermont VT $8,310 $4.4 139%
Texas TX $8,310 $5.4 12%
Florida FL $8,320 $4.1 29%
Oregon OR $8,520 $4.6 68%
Utah UT $8,670 $6.6 41%
Wisconsin WI $8,840 $5.4 8%
New Jersey NJ $8,860 $3.4 3%
Georgia GA $8,990 $5.8 15%
North Dakota ND $9,080 $6.1 22%
Maine ME $9,250 $4.2 26%
United States US $9,330 $5.0 25%
Idaho ID $9,620 $5.8 33%
Tennessee TN $9,790 $5.0 28%
North Carolina NC $9,830 $7.2 14%
Maryland MD $10,740 $5.7 38%
Nebraska NE $10,900 $7.1 29%
Washington WA $11,020 $4.6 72%
Minnesota MN $11,340 $5.5 85%
Massachusetts MA $11,860 $3.2 53%
California CA $11,990 $7.0 38%
New York NY $12,890 $4.4 26%
Connecticut CT $13,720 $3.7 -8%
New Mexico NM $14,210 $9.6 67%
Illinois IL $17,310 $6.7 51%
Hawaii HI $20,540 $8.5 67%
Alaska AK $21,210 $6.3 24%
Wyoming WY $24,100 $14.0 50%
SOURCES: SHEEO, SHEF reports; Bureau of Economic Analysis,

Annual State Personal Income 2019; calculations by the authors.

d.org/trends
Figure CP-13. Institutional Revenues per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student in 2019 Dollars at Public
Institutions, 2009-10, 2014-15, and 2019-20
Federal
Appropriations and
Net Tuition State and Local
Federal, State, and
Revenue Appropriations
Local Grants and
Contracts
Public Doctoral 2009-10 $10,080 $9,070 $9,820 $28,970

2014-15 $11,960 $8,070 $8,610 $28,640
2019-20 $12,560 $8,320 $10,010 $30,890
Public Master's 2009-10 $7,480 $6,280 $2,240 $16,000

2014-15 $8,220 $5,930 $2,180 $16,330
2019-20 $8,320 $7,100 $3,160 $18,580
Public Bachelor's 2009-10 $5,400 $5,430 $2,190 $13,020

2014-15 $5,920 $5,730 $1,970 $13,620
2019-20 $5,860 $6,680 $2,610 $15,150
Public Associate 2009-10 $3,220 $5,470 $1,610 $10,300

2014-15 $3,740 $5,970 $1,640 $11,350
2019-20 $3,770 $7,540 $2,470 $13,780
NOTE: Net tuition revenue is the amount of revenue an institution takes in from tuition and fees, net of all
institutional grant aid provided to students. Some of this revenue comes in the form of Pell Grants and other
financial aid from federal and state governments and other sources. Institutional averages are weighted by 12-
month FTE enrollments including both undergraduate and graduate students. Institution groupings are based on
the 2018 Carnegie Classification. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCES: NCES, IPEDS Finance data, 2009, 2014 and 2019; calculations by the authors.

Table on the page Percentage of Institutional Revenues from Various Sources Trends in College Pricing 2022
Federal
Appropriations and
Federal, State, and
Net Tuition State and Local Local Grants and
Revenue Appropriations Contracts research.collegeboard.org/trends
2009-10 35% 31% 34%
2014-15 42% 28% 30%
2019-20 41% 27% 32%
2009-10 47% 39% 14%

2014-15 50% 36% 13%
2019-20 45% 38% 17%
2009-10 41% 42% 17%

2014-15 43% 42% 14%
2019-20 39% 44% 17%
2009-10 31% 53% 16%

2014-15 33% 53% 14%
2019-20 27% 55% 18%
Figure CP-14. Net Tuition Revenues, Subsidies, and Education and Related Expenditures per
Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student in 2019 Dollars, 2009-10, 2014-15, and 2019-20
Percentage of Education
Education and
Net Tuition
Subsidy Related
Revenue
Expenditures
Public Doctoral 2009-10 $10,080 $8,690 $18,770

2014-15 $11,960 $8,260 $20,220 2009-10
2019-20 $12,560 $8,380 $20,940 2014-15
2019-20
Note: The percentages in
Master's 2009-10 $7,480 $6,650 $14,130 institutional grant aid as a
2014-15 $8,220 $6,920 $15,140
2019-20 $8,320 $6,950 $15,270 Net Tuition as a Percenta
Bachelor's 2009-10 $5,400 $6,540 $11,940

2014-15 $5,920 $7,280 $13,200 2009-10
2019-20 $5,860 $7,880 $13,740 2014-15
2019-20
Associate 2009-10 $3,220 $5,970 $9,190
2014-15 $3,740 $6,770 $10,510
2019-20 $3,770 $7,880 $11,650
Private Nonprofit Doctoral 2009-10 $22,470 $16,910 $39,380

2014-15 $24,280 $18,350 $42,630
2019-20 $25,800 $19,800 $45,600
Master's 2009-10 $15,560 $1,790 $17,350

2014-15 $15,930 $2,640 $18,570
2019-20 $15,270 $3,230 $18,500
Bachelor's 2009-10 $17,730 $9,860 $27,590

2014-15 $17,560 $11,320 $28,880
2019-20 $17,070 $13,510 $30,580
NOTE: Institutional subsidy to students represents the portion of the cost of educating students not
covered by net tuition revenue. Net tuition revenue is the amount of revenue an institution takes in
from tuition and fees, net of all institutional grant aid provided to students. Some of this revenue
comes in the form of Pell Grants and other financial aid from federal and state governments and
other sources. Institutional averages are weighted by 12-month FTE enrollments including both
undergraduate and graduate students. Institution groupings are based on the 2018 Carnegie
Classification.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Finance and 12-Month Enrollment data, 2010, 2015, and 2020;
calculations
by the authors.

Percentage of Education and Related Expenditures Not Covered by Net Tuition Revenues Trends in College Pricing 2022
Public Private Nonprofit research.collegeboard.org/trends

Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Associate Doctoral Master's Bachelor's
46% 47% 55% 65% 43% 10% 36%
41% 46% 55% 64% 43% 14% 39%
40% 46% 57% 68% 43% 17% 44%
Note: The percentages in this table are not institutional discount rates, which represent
institutional grant aid as a share of published tuition and fees.
Net Tuition as a Percentage of Education and Related Expenditures

Public Private
Doctoral Master's Bachelor's Associate Doctoral Master's Bachelor's
54% 53% 45% 35% 57% 90% 64%
59% 54% 45% 36% 57% 86% 61%
60% 54% 43% 32% 57% 83% 56%
d.org/trends
FIGURE CP-15A Mean Family Income in 2021 Dollars by Quintile, 1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021
Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20%
1991 $18,940 $44,950 $69,740 $101,160 $185,840
2001 $21,510 $49,800 $79,060 $117,580 $244,900
2011 $18,450 $45,340 $73,680 $112,560 $238,960
2021 $22,120 $54,980 $88,960 $137,650 $305,500
Table below graph

Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20%
$ Change from 1991 to 2021 $3,180 $10,030 $19,220 $36,490 $119,660

% Change from 1991 to 2021 17% 22% 28% 36% 64%
$40,000 or $40,001 to $70,507 to $109,355 to $174,002 or

2021 Income Bracket Less $70,506 $109,354 $174,001 More
2021 Mean Income $22,120 $54,980 $88,960 $137,650 $305,500
SOURCES: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2020 Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Table F-1 and
F-3; calculations by the authors.

Top 5% Trends in College Pricing 2022
$287,560 research.collegeboard.org/trends
$430,010
$415,940
$538,470
Top 5%
$250,910
87%
$319,770 or
More
$538,470
upplement, Table F-1 and

Figure CP-15B. Median Family Income by Selected
Characteristics, 2021
2021 Median
Characteristics Family Income research.collegeboard.org/trends
Region Midwest $89,520

Northeast $102,320
South $78,480
West $96,680
Race/Ethnicity Asian Alone, Non-Hispanic $118,390

Black Alone, Non-Hispanic $59,540
Hispanic $62,300
White Alone, Non-Hispanic $100,980
Age 15 to 24 $55,010
25 to 34 $76,060
25 to 44 $97,680
45 to 54 $111,220
55 to 64 $103,640
65 and over $71,190
Education Less Than High School $41,740

High School $63,450
Some College $75,210
Associate $86,570
Bachelor's or Higher $139,300
All $88,590
SOURCES: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2021

Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Table F-5 and FINC-01;
calculations by the authors.

d.org/trends
Figure CP-16 Postsecondary Fall Enrollment by Attendance Status and Level of Enrollment, 2000 to 2020
Full-Time
Full-Time Part-Time Undergraduat Part-Time
Undergraduate Undergraduate All Graduate Total e Undergraduate
2000 7,876,256 5,220,293 2,156,569 15,253,118 52% 34%
2001 8,290,890 5,377,171 2,212,327 15,880,388 52% 34%
2002 8,698,741 5,511,249 2,354,453 16,564,443 53% 33%
2003 9,002,720 5,427,328 2,426,215 16,856,263 53% 32%
2004 9,169,834 5,439,659 2,488,193 17,097,686 54% 32%
2005 9,352,096 5,474,217 2,521,220 17,347,533 54% 32%
2006 9,482,658 5,566,788 2,570,658 17,620,104 54% 32%
2007 9,757,025 5,727,463 2,639,984 18,124,472 54% 32%
2008 10,156,544 6,059,591 2,732,308 18,948,443 54% 32%
2009 10,944,092 6,351,821 2,843,421 20,139,334 54% 32%
2010 11,364,510 6,552,589 2,930,598 20,847,697 55% 31%
2011 11,257,767 6,664,432 2,929,996 20,852,195 54% 32%
2012 10,993,743 6,591,463 2,905,604 20,490,810 54% 32%
2013 10,833,982 6,491,266 2,896,960 20,222,208 54% 32%
2014 10,681,200 6,465,399 2,911,391 20,057,990 53% 32%
2015 10,489,652 6,376,966 2,936,045 19,802,663 53% 32%
2016 10,322,826 6,387,639 2,967,686 19,678,151 52% 32%
2017 10,258,176 6,348,698 3,000,322 19,607,196 52% 32%
2018 10,163,798 6,307,454 3,030,493 19,501,745 52% 32%
2019 10,122,199 6,316,373 3,067,252 19,505,824 52% 32%
2020 9,747,351 5,993,522 3,133,992 18,874,865 52% 32%
NOTE: Includes degree-granting Title-IV institutions. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2000 through 2020; calculations by the authors.
2000 to 2020
All Graduate research.collegeboard.org/trends

14%
14%
14%
14%
15%
15%
15%
15%
14%
14%
14%
14%
14%
14%
15%
15%
15%
15%
16%
16%
17%
Figure CP-17. Postsecondary Fall Enrollment by Attendance Status and Level of Enrollment, 2000 to 2020, S
Full-Time Part-Time All

Undergraduate Undergraduate Graduate Total
Public Two-Year 2000 (37%) 2,000,003 3,697,058 5,697,061
2005 (38%) 2,537,716 3,976,286 6,514,002
2010 (38%) 3,278,999 4,665,737 7,944,736
2015 (36%) 2,603,913 4,432,884 7,036,797
2019 (35%) 2,377,951 4,402,923 6,780,874
2020 (33%) 2,147,663 4,052,453 6,200,116
Public Four-Year 2000 (40%) 3,796,864 1,045,397 1,213,137 6,055,398

2005 (38%) 4,210,195 973,533 1,322,957 6,506,685
2010 (35%) 4,713,710 1,044,554 1,436,022 7,194,286
2015 (38%) 4,949,819 1,159,104 1,421,700 7,530,623
2019 (40%) 5,020,540 1,200,129 1,497,746 7,718,415
2020 (41%) 4,909,925 1,211,105 1,543,750 7,664,780
Private Nonprofit Four-Year 2000 (20%) 1,747,846 406,490 896,239 3,050,575

2005 (19%) 1,902,313 378,404 1,035,180 3,315,897
2010 (18%) 2,104,279 383,386 1,198,225 3,685,890
2015 (20%) 2,185,820 463,194 1,240,434 3,889,448
2019 (21%) 2,215,759 462,625 1,336,972 4,015,356
2020 (21%) 2,160,886 471,030 1,354,513 3,986,429
For-Profit 2000 (3%) 331,543 71,348 47,193 450,084

2005 (6%) 701,872 145,994 163,083 1,010,949
2010 (10%) 1,267,522 458,912 296,351 2,022,785
2015 (7%) 750,100 321,784 273,911 1,345,795
2019 (5%) 507,949 250,696 232,534 991,179
2020 (5%) 528,877 258,934 235,729 1,023,540
NOTE: Includes degree-granting Title-IV institutions. Percentages on the vertical axis represent the enrollment in each sector a
Four-year institutions include only those where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded are bachelor’s degree or higher
because of rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2019, and 2020; calculations by the authors.

0 0 0 0 0 0
of Enrollment, 2000 to 2020, Selected Years
Rounded Full-Time Part-Time All

Total Undergraduate Undergraduate Graduate research.collegeboard.org/trends
5,697,000 35% 65% 0%
6,514,000 39% 61% 0%
7,945,000 41% 59% 0%
7,037,000 37% 63% 0%
6,781,000 35% 65% 0%
6,200,000 35% 65% 0%
6,055,000 63% 17% 20%

6,507,000 65% 15% 20%
7,194,000 66% 15% 20%
7,531,000 66% 15% 19%
7,718,000 65% 16% 19%
7,665,000 64% 16% 20%
3,051,000 57% 13% 29%

3,316,000 57% 11% 31%
3,686,000 57% 10% 33%
3,889,000 56% 12% 32%
4,015,000 55% 12% 33%
3,986,000 54% 12% 34%
450,000 74% 16% 10%

1,011,000 69% 14% 16%
2,023,000 63% 23% 15%
1,346,000 56% 24% 20%
991,000 51% 25% 23%
1,024,000 52% 25% 23%
nt the enrollment in each sector as a percentage of total enrollment.

ed are bachelor’s degree or higher. Percentages may not sum to 100
culations by the authors.

0 0 0
Figure CP-18A. Ten-Year Percentage
Change in Total Enrollment in Public
Institutions by State, Fall 2010 to Fall 2020
% Change research.collegeboard.org/trends
Alaska -35%
New Mexico -30%
Illinois -29%
Michigan -25%
West Virginia -22%
New Hampshire -20%
Connecticut -19%
Hawaii -17%
Missouri -17%
Oklahoma -17%
Kentucky -17%
Wyoming -16%
Oregon -16%
Minnesota -15%
Massachusetts -15%
Arkansas -15%
Pennsylvania -14%
New Jersey -14%
Montana -13%
Wisconsin -13%
Washington -13%
Iowa -13%
Vermont -12%
Kansas -12%
Rhode Island -11%
Mississippi -11%
New York -11%
Tennessee -10%
Nebraska -10%
North Dakota -9%
Maine -9%
United States -8%
Virginia -8%
Alabama -8%
Maryland -7%
Ohio -6%
Louisiana -6%
South Carolina -6%
Nevada -6%
South Dakota -5%
California -4%
Indiana -4%
North Carolina -4%
Florida -3%
Arizona -2%
Colorado 0%
Georgia 2%
Delaware 3%
Utah 6%
Texas 6%
Idaho 16%
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2010 and 2020; calculations by the authors.

Figure CP-18B. Percentage of All Public
Undergraduate Enrollment in Two-Year
Institutions by State, Fall 2020
% Change research.collegeboard.org/trends
Alaska 1%
South Dakota 24%
Montana 24%
West Virginia 26%
North Dakota 29%
Indiana 30%
Vermont 31%
Louisiana 33%
New Hampshire 33%
Pennsylvania 34%
Alabama 35%
Delaware 36%
Idaho 36%
Georgia 36%
Maine 38%
Colorado 38%
Rhode Island 40%
Missouri 41%
Wisconsin 41%
Tennessee 41%
Oklahoma 42%
Michigan 42%
Kentucky 42%
Connecticut 43%
Massachusetts 43%
Maryland 44%
New Jersey 45%
South Carolina 45%
Nebraska 46%
New York 46%
Arkansas 46%
Virginia 47%
Oregon 48%
Kansas 48%
Arizona 48%
Nevada 49%
Utah 49%
United States 50%
Ohio 51%
Minnesota 52%
North Carolina 52%
Mississippi 53%
Texas 57%
Hawaii 57%
Florida 57%
Iowa 59%
Washington 60%
New Mexico 60%
Illinois 64%
Wyoming 66%
California 67%
NOTE: Two-year institutions are defined as institutions where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded are associate de
some bachelor’s degrees.

s awarded are associate degrees or certificates, even if they award
Figure CP-19. Percentage of First-Time
Students at Public Four-Year Institutions Who
Were State Residents, Fall 2010 and Fall 2020 Trends in College Pricing 2022
Fall 2010 Fall 2020 research.collegeboard.org/trends
Vermont 36% 28%
Delaware 40% 41%
North Dakota 42% 42%
New Hampshire 53% 47%
Rhode Island 64% 49%
Mississippi 65% 54%
Wyoming 56% 55%
Montana 69% 55%
South Dakota 66% 57%
Arizona 64% 58%
Alabama 68% 61%
West Virginia 62% 62%
South Carolina 64% 63%
Iowa 60% 63%
Oregon 66% 64%
Hawaii 72% 66%
Idaho 74% 67%
Maine 84% 69%
Indiana 79% 69%
Oklahoma 76% 69%
Arkansas 77% 70%
Kentucky 76% 70%
Wisconsin 77% 71%
Kansas 78% 72%
Colorado 79% 72%
Utah 81% 73%
Pennsylvania 79% 74%
Missouri 80% 75%
Minnesota 76% 76%
New Mexico 81% 77%
Maryland 75% 77%
Virginia 77% 78%
Washington 83% 79%
Nebraska 82% 79%
United States 82% 79%
Tennessee 91% 79%
Ohio 86% 79%
Connecticut 84% 80%
Michigan 85% 80%
Nevada 84% 80%
Massachusetts 86% 85%
Louisiana 85% 85%
Illinois 91% 85%
North Carolina 87% 86%
Florida 88% 88%
Georgia 91% 88%
California 95% 89%
Alaska 93% 90%
New York 91% 91%
New Jersey 94% 91%
Texas 94% 95%
NOTE: Four-year institutions include only those institutions where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded are bachelor
ertificates awarded are bachelor’s degrees or higher.
Figure CP-20. Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Sector and Race/Ethnicity, Fall 2010 through Fall 2020,
Selected Years
Native
Hawaiian/
American Other
Indian/Alas Pacific
ka Native Asian Black Hispanic Islander White
All 2020 0.7% 7.3% 12.8% 21.9% 0.3% 52.7%
2019 0.7% 6.9% 13.0% 21.8% 0.3% 53.1%
2015 0.8% 6.4% 13.9% 18.7% 0.3% 56.4%
2010 1.0% 5.9% 15.0% 14.5% 0.3% 61.6%
Public Two-Year 2020 (40%) 0.9% 6.4% 12.7% 28.3% 0.3% 47.3%
2019 (42%) 0.9% 6.1% 13.3% 28.5% 0.3% 46.9%
2015 (43%) 1.0% 5.9% 14.1% 24.6% 0.3% 50.8%
2010 (45%) 1.2% 5.7% 15.2% 18.5% 0.4% 57.5%
Public Four-Year 2020 (39%) 0.5% 8.7% 11.5% 18.8% 0.2% 55.7%
2019 (38%) 0.6% 8.3% 11.3% 18.1% 0.2% 57.0%
2015 (36%) 0.6% 7.6% 11.6% 15.2% 0.2% 60.9%
2010 (33%) 0.9% 7.0% 12.1% 11.1% 0.2% 67.0%
Private Nonprofit Four-Year 2020 (16%) 0.4% 6.9% 12.0% 13.7% 0.3% 62.3%
2019 (16%) 0.4% 6.5% 11.9% 13.0% 0.3% 63.6%
2015 (15%) 0.5% 6.0% 12.6% 10.9% 0.3% 66.1%
2010 (13%) 0.6% 5.7% 13.0% 8.3% 0.2% 70.4%
For-Profit 2020 (5%) 1.0% 4.1% 28.2% 21.0% 0.7% 40.7%

2019 (4%) 1.0% 4.0% 28.7% 21.0% 0.7% 40.5%
2015 (6%) 0.9% 3.3% 29.4% 17.5% 0.7% 44.0%
2010 (8%) 1.1% 2.7% 28.8% 15.7% 0.5% 49.4%
NOTE: Includes degree-granting Title IV postsecondary institutions. Nonresident aliens and “unknown” categories are
excluded. Four-year institutions include only those where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded are bachelor’s
degree or higher. Percentages on the vertical axis represent the enrollment in each sector as a percentage of total
undergraduate enrollment. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2010 thorough 2020; calculations by the authors.

through Fall 2020,
Two or
More
Races research.collegeboard.org/trends
4.4%
4.2%
3.6%
1.7%
4.2%
3.9%
3.3%
1.6%
4.6%
4.5%
3.9%
1.7%
4.3%
4.2%
3.5%
1.8%
4.4%
4.1%
4.2%
1.8%
categories are
ed are bachelor’s
age of total
FIGURE CP2021-17A. One-Year Percentage
Change in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)
Undergraduate Enrollment at Public Four-Year
% change FTE UG Trends in College Pricing 2021

Alaska -9% research.collegeboard.org/trends
Wyoming -6%
Vermont -6%
Idaho -6%
Montana -5%
Kansas -5%
Iowa -5%
Missouri -5%
Colorado -5%
New Mexico -5%
Oregon -5%
New Hampshire -5%
Mississippi -4%
Michigan -4%
Arkansas -4%
Massachusetts -4%
Minnesota -4%
West Virginia -4%
South Dakota -4%
Washington -3%
North Dakota -3%
Wisconsin -3%
Pennsylvania -3%
Maine -3%
Ohio -3%
Delaware -3%
Connecticut -2%
Alabama -2%
Oklahoma -2%
Illinois -2%
New Jersey -2%
Kentucky -2%
Maryland -1%
New York -1%
United States -1%
South Carolina -1%
Rhode Island -1%
Indiana -1%
Tennessee -1%
Virginia -1%
North Carolina 0%
California 0%
Texas 1%
Nebraska 1%
Nevada 1%
Louisiana 1%
Georgia 1%
Utah 1%
Hawaii 2%
Florida 2%
Arizona 17%
NOTE: Two-year institutions are defined as

institutions where more than 50% of
degrees/certificates awarded are associate degrees
or certificates, even if they award some bachelor’s
degrees.
FIGURE CP2021-17B. One-Year Percentage
Change in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)
Undergraduate Enrollment at Public Two-Year
% change FTE UG Trends in College Pricing 2021

New Mexico -16% research.collegeboard.org/trends
Arizona -16%
Alabama -15%
West Virginia -14%
Oregon -14%
New Hampshire -13%
Illinois -13%
Connecticut -13%
Indiana -12%
New Jersey -12%
Massachusetts -12%
Tennessee -12%
Michigan -12%
Maine -12%
Pennsylvania -11%
New York -11%
Kansas -11%
Georgia -11%
Louisiana -10%
Washington -10%
Wisconsin -10%
California -10%
Arkansas -10%
Kentucky -10%
Colorado -10%
Montana -10%
Nevada -9%
Florida -9%
United States -8%
Wyoming -8%
Mississippi -7%
South Carolina -7%
Missouri -7%
Minnesota -7%
Iowa -6%
Hawaii -6%
Rhode Island -6%
North Carolina -6%
Nebraska -6%
Maryland -6%
North Dakota -6%
Virginia -5%
Vermont -4%
Alaska -4%
Oklahoma -4%
South Dakota -3%
Idaho -2%
Delaware -1%
Utah -1%
Texas 0%
Ohio 3%
NOTE: Two-year institutions are defined as

institutions where more than 50% of
degrees/certificates awarded are associate
degrees or certificates, even if they award some
bachelor’s degrees.

Figure CP2021-18A. Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Sector Within Race/Ethnicity, Fall 20
Private Nonprofit
Public Two-Year Public Four-Year Four-Year For-Profit
All 40% 39% 16% 5%
American Indian/
Alaska Native (1%) 52% 31% 10% 6%
Asian (7%) 35% 47% 15% 3%
Black (13%) 40% 35% 15% 10%
Hispanic (22%) 52% 34% 10% 4%
Native Hawaiian/
Other Pacific Islander (<1%) 44% 27% 18% 12%
White (53%) 36% 41% 19% 4%
Two or More Races (4%) 38% 41% 16% 5%
NOTE: Includes degree-granting Title IV postsecondary institutions. Nonresident aliens and “unknown”
categories are excluded. Four-year institutions include only those where more than 50% of
degrees/certificates awarded are bachelor’s degree or higher. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of
rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2020; calculations by the authors.

Figure CP2021-18B. Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Within Sectors, Fall 2020
Private
Nonprofit
Public Public Four-Year For-Profit
All Two-Year (42%) Four-Year (37%) (16%) (5%)
American Indian/
Alaska Native 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%
Asian 7% 6% 9% 7% 4%
Black 13% 13% 12% 12% 28%
Hispanic 22% 28% 19% 14% 21%
Native Hawaiian/
Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
White 53% 47% 56% 62% 41%
Two or More Races 4% 4% 5% 4% 4%
NOTE: Includes degree-granting Title IV postsecondary institutions. Nonresident aliens and “unknown”
categories are excluded. Four-year institutions include only those where more than 50% of degrees/certificates
awarded are bachelor’s degree or higher. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.

rs, Fall 2020 Trends in College Pricing 2021
FIGURE CP2021-19. Total Number of Undergraduate and Graduate Students Who
Were Not U.S. Citizens or Permanent Residents by Institution Type, 2009, 2019, and
2020
Undergraduate Graduate Total

Public Doctoral 2009 101,660 157,020 258,680
2019 202,630 200,050 402,680
2020 173,600 178,440 352,040
Public Master's 2009 46,620 16,980 63,600

2019 62,220 17,440 79,660
2020 51,250 15,200 66,450
Public Bachelor's 2009 8,860 120 8,980

2019 10,190 270 10,460
2020 9,360 240 9,600
Public Associate 2009 100,920 0 100,920

2019 99,120 0 99,120
2020 79,480 0 79,480
Private Nonprofit Doctoral 2009 46,210 91,860 138,070

2019 80,970 153,550 234,520
2020 71,880 135,410 207,290
Private Nonprofit Master's 2009 19,040 12,560 31,600

2019 27,400 24,740 52,140
2020 22,680 22,930 45,610
Private Nonprofit Bachelor' 2009 19,340 940 20,280

2019 33,450 1,520 34,970
2020 32,750 1,490 34,240
NOTE: Institution groupings are based on the 2018 Carnegie Classification.
SOURCE: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2009, 2019 and 2020; calculations by the authors.

Percentage of Undergraduate and Graduate Students Who Were Not U.S. Citizens or
Permanent Residents, by Institution Type, 2009, 2019, and 2020
Undergraduate Graduate
2009 2019 2020 2009 2019 2020
Public
Doctoral 3% 5% 4% 15% 18% 16%
Master's 3% 3% 3% 5% 6% 5%
Bachelor's 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 1%
Associate 1% 2% 1% -- -- --
Private
Doctoral 5% 8% 7% 14% 20% 17%
Master's 2% 3% 2% 4% 7% 7%
Bachelor's 4% 6% 6% 4% 5% 5%
Figure CP2020-20. Percentage of Postsecondary Students Enrolled in Any Distance Education
Courses, Fall 2012, Fall 2019, and Fall 2020
At Least One, But Not

All Courses All Courses Total
Undergraduate All 2012 11% 15% 26%
2019 15% 22% 36%
2020 44% 30% 75%
Public Four-Year 2012 5% 16% 22%

2019 10% 26% 36%
2020 44% 37% 81%
Public Two-Year 2012 10% 17% 27%

2019 15% 22% 37%
2020 48% 23% 70%
Private Nonprofit Four-Year 2012 10% 7% 16%

2019 17% 11% 28%
2020 34% 30% 64%
For-Profit 2012 46% 8% 54%

2019 55% 12% 68%
2020 60% 14% 74%
Graduate All 2012 22% 8% 30%

2019 33% 10% 42%
2020 52% 19% 71%
Public Four-Year 2012 15% 10% 24%

2019 27% 10% 37%
2020 48% 22% 70%
Private Nonprofit Four-Year 2012 17% 6% 23%

2019 30% 10% 40%
2020 49% 18% 67%
For-Profit 2012 77% 5% 82%

2019 87% 5% 91%
2020 89% 4% 94%
NOTE: Components may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 2013 and 2020, Table 311.15; IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2020; calculations

ollment data, 2020; calculations by the authors.

Figure CP-2020-17A. Percentage Change
in Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Enrollment
in Public Institutions by State, Fall 2008 to
Fall 2018
State Pct Change

Illinois -17% Trends in College Pricing 2020
Alaska -14% research.collegeboard.org/trends
Michigan -11%
New Mexico -10%
West Virginia -10%
Minnesota -8%
New Hampshire -6%
Hawaii -6%
Maine -5%
Pennsylvania -5%
Wisconsin -5%
Kentucky -5%
Wyoming -3%
Oklahoma -3%
Indiana -3%
Connecticut -2%
Rhode Island -2%
Ohio -2%
Vermont -1%
Montana -1%
Missouri 0%
North Dakota 0%
Arkansas 0%
Nebraska 2%
Kansas 2%
Louisiana 2%
Massachusetts 2%
Mississippi 3%
New York 3%
New Jersey 3%
United States 4%
Tennessee 5%
Virginia 5%
Maryland 5%
Alabama 6%
California 6%
South Dakota 6%
North Carolina 6%
Oregon 7%
South Carolina 7%
Washington 9%
Nevada 9%
Delaware 11%
Georgia 12%
Florida 12%
Idaho 14%
Iowa 16%
Colorado 17%
Arizona 17%
Utah 20%
Texas 23%
ates awarded are associate degrees or certificates, even if they award
Figure CP-2020-17B. Percentage of All Public Full-
Time Equivalent (FTE) Undergraduate Enrollment
in Two-Year Institutions by State, Fall 2018
State Pct 2-Yr
Alaska 1% Trends in College Pricing 2020
Montana 16% research.collegeboard.org/trends
South Dakota 18%
Vermont 20%
Utah 22%
New Hampshire 23%
North Dakota 24%
Indiana 24%
West Virginia 25%
Delaware 25%
Pennsylvania 27%
Idaho 27%
Colorado 28%
Wisconsin 29%
Louisiana 29%
Alabama 29%
Arkansas 31%
Maine 31%
Rhode Island 32%
Georgia 32%
Michigan 32%
Oklahoma 33%
Kentucky 35%
Missouri 35%
Connecticut 35%
Ohio 35%
Massachusetts 35%
South Carolina 36%
Virginia 36%
Nebraska 36%
Maryland 36%
Tennessee 37%
New Jersey 40%
Nevada 41%
Kansas 41%
Arizona 42%
United States 42%
North Carolina 42%
Iowa 43%
Oregon 43%
Minnesota 44%
Texas 47%
New York 48%
Mississippi 48%
Hawaii 48%
Florida 51%
New Mexico 52%
Washington 55%
California 56%
Wyoming 57%
Illinois 57%

awarded are associate degrees or certificates, even if they award
Figure 2019-11. Average Net Tuition and Fees, Net Other Expenses, and Grant Aid in 2015 Dollars by Income and Depe
2011-12 and 2015-16
Public Two-Year
Net Net
Tuition Nontuition Total
Income Group and Fees Budget Grant Aid Budget
Lowest (Less than $35,000) 03-04 $550 $7,550 $4,210 $12,310
07-08 $470 $7,770 $4,880 $13,120
11-12 $320 $8,450 $6,040 $14,810
15-16 $580 $8,750 $6,490 $15,820
Second ($35,000 to $69,999) 03-04 $1,460 $9,130 $1,950 $12,540

07-08 $1,490 $9,920 $2,020 $13,430
11-12 $1,300 $10,410 $3,290 $15,000
15-16 $1,550 $9,970 $3,660 $15,180
Third ($70,000 to $119,999) 03-04 $2,120 $9,970 $870 $12,960

07-08 $2,300 $10,830 $750 $13,880
11-12 $2,500 $11,810 $1,140 $15,450
15-16 $2,690 $10,380 $1,920 $14,990
Highest ($120,000 or More) 03-04 $2,300 $10,020 $640 $12,960

07-08 $2,300 $11,230 $520 $14,050
11-12 $2,770 $12,190 $930 $15,890
15-16 $2,870 $10,870 $2,060 $15,800
Independent 03-04 $1,010 $10,250 $3,160 $14,420

07-08 $1,010 $11,790 $3,380 $16,180
11-12 $800 $12,120 $4,250 $17,170
15-16 $1,400 $12,380 $4,190 $17,970
NOTES: Grant aid includes grants from all sources but not federal tax credits and deductions. It excludes military and veterans’
calculation of net tuition and fees, which applies any grant aid individual students receive in excess of the tuition and fee price t
supplies, housing, food, and transportation. Figures 8, 9 and 10 estimate average net tuition and fees by subtracting average g
negative net tuition and fee prices. Income is for the year preceding the academic year; income cutoffs are in 2014 dollars.
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016; calculations by the authors.

Aid in 2015 Dollars by Income and Dependency Status, Public Institutions, 2003-04, 2007-08,

Public Four-Year research.collegeboard.org
Net Net
and Fees Budget Grant Aid Budget
Lowest (Less than $35,000) 03-04 $1,870 $9,230 $7,520 $18,620
07-08 $1,460 $9,860 $9,060 $20,380
11-12 $1,920 $11,120 $10,470 $23,510
15-16 $2,340 $12,210 $11,610 $26,160
Second ($35,000 to $69,999) 03-04 $3,710 $10,960 $4,280 $18,950

07-08 $3,460 $11,380 $5,730 $20,570
11-12 $4,350 $12,890 $6,930 $24,170
15-16 $4,770 $13,340 $8,040 $26,150
Third ($70,000 to $119,999) 03-04 $5,350 $11,850 $2,200 $19,400

07-08 $6,000 $12,790 $2,720 $21,510
11-12 $7,580 $13,990 $3,100 $24,670
15-16 $8,130 $13,730 $4,510 $26,370
Highest ($120,000 or More) 03-04 $6,550 $12,390 $1,850 $20,790

07-08 $7,520 $13,390 $2,110 $23,020
11-12 $9,520 $14,580 $2,610 $26,710
15-16 $11,150 $14,640 $3,530 $29,320
Independent 03-04 $2,530 $12,270 $4,400 $19,200

07-08 $2,930 $13,350 $5,000 $21,280
11-12 $3,390 $14,280 $6,100 $23,770
15-16 $4,670 $14,590 $6,690 $25,950
ductions. It excludes military and veterans’ benefits. Figures 11 and 12 are based on the NPSAS
eive in excess of the tuition and fee price to the other expenses in their budgets, including books and
tuition and fees by subtracting average grant aid from average tuition and fees, which can yield
ar; income cutoffs are in 2014 dollars.
, 2012, 2016; calculations by the authors.

Figure 2019-12. Average Net Tuition and Fees, Net Other Expenses, and Grant Aid in 2015 Dollars by Income and Depe
08, 2011-12 and 2015-16
Private Nonprofit Four-Year
Net Net
Income Group and Fees Budget Grant Aid Budget
Lowest (Less than $35,000) 03-04 $7,710 $11,560 $14,280 $33,550
07-08 $7,810 $12,070 $17,330 $37,210
11-12 $8,420 $12,180 $24,100 $44,700
15-16 $7,580 $12,380 $26,160 $46,120
Second ($35,000 to $69,999) 03-04 $11,250 $12,000 $12,890 $36,140

07-08 $11,820 $12,310 $15,550 $39,680
11-12 $11,100 $13,530 $21,300 $45,930
15-16 $10,780 $13,580 $24,600 $48,960
Third ($70,000 to $119,999) 03-04 $14,490 $12,420 $10,790 $37,700

07-08 $16,200 $13,130 $12,470 $41,800
11-12 $15,830 $14,320 $16,280 $46,430
15-16 $15,150 $14,040 $20,550 $49,740
Highest ($120,000 or More) 03-04 $21,050 $13,080 $7,730 $41,860

07-08 $22,130 $13,950 $8,630 $44,710
11-12 $22,360 $15,280 $12,780 $50,420
15-16 $23,970 $15,060 $15,490 $54,520
Independent 03-04 $9,440 $12,720 $7,160 $29,320

07-08 $10,500 $14,720 $8,030 $33,250
11-12 $12,520 $14,060 $11,360 $37,940
15-16 $13,160 $14,340 $9,690 $37,190
NOTES: Grant aid includes grants from all sources but not federal tax credits and deductions. It excludes military and veterans’
calculation of net tuition and fees, which applies any grant aid individual students receive in excess of the tuition and fee price t
and supplies, housing, food, and transportation. Figures 8, 9 and 10 estimate average net tuition and fees by subtracting avera
yield negative net tuition and fee prices. Income is for the year preceding the academic year; income cutoffs are in 2014 dollars
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016; calculations by the authors.

Aid in 2015 Dollars by Income and Dependency Status, Private Institutions, 2003-04, 2007-
For-Profit research.collegeboard.org/
Net Net
and Fees Budget Grant Aid Budget
Lowest (Less than $35,000) 03-04 $8,830 $10,980 $6,980 $26,790
07-08 $10,790 $12,500 $5,080 $28,370
11-12 $11,310 $13,760 $7,010 $32,080
15-16 $12,020 $15,840 $8,570 $36,430
$0
Second ($35,000 to $69,999) 03-04 $11,760 $11,330 $3,770 $26,860
07-08 $16,190 $14,000 $2,680 $32,870
11-12 $14,060 $14,290 $4,440 $32,790
15-16 $15,370 $15,730 $5,990 $37,090
Third ($70,000 to $119,999) 03-04 $13,830 $11,880 $2,300 $28,010

07-08 $18,400 $14,050 $780 $33,230
11-12 $18,460 $14,810 $1,190 $34,460
15-16 $17,140 $14,130 $4,090 $35,360
Highest ($120,000 or More) 03-04 $14,930 $13,360 $1,540 $29,830

07-08 $18,050 $18,010 $160 $36,220
11-12 $18,090 $16,810 $2,620 $37,520
15-16 $24,230 $15,530 $2,320 $42,080
Independent 03-04 $9,100 $12,680 $3,930 $25,710

07-08 $9,160 $21,230 $3,100 $33,490
11-12 $10,720 $14,680 $4,320 $29,720
15-16 $12,110 $15,590 $5,320 $33,020
eductions. It excludes military and veterans’ benefits. Figures 11 and 12 are based on the NPSAS
ceive in excess of the tuition and fee price to the other expenses in their budgets, including books
ge net tuition and fees by subtracting average grant aid from average tuition and fees, which can
mic year; income cutoffs are in 2014 dollars.
8, 2012, 2016; calculations by the authors.

Figure 2019-13. Time Elapsed Between First Postsecondary Enrollment and Completion of Bachelor’s Degree, 2015-16
Degree Recipients
4 Years or
Less 5 years 6 years
Sector of Bachelor's Public Four-Year (60%) 38% 21% 12%
Degree Private Nonprofit Four-Year (28%) 55% 13% 7%
Private for-profit (9%) 21% 9% 8%
Race/Ethnicity White (59%) 43% 19% 9%

Hispanic (15%) 34% 19% 11%
Black (12%) 32% 14% 11%
Asian (9%) 50% 14% 13%
Dependent Children No Dependent Children (84%) 46% 20% 11%

in 2015-16
Dependent Children (16%) 13% 7% 7%
High School GPA 3.5 to 4.0 (A- to A) (46%) 62% 21% 8%

3.0 to 3.4 (B to A-) (31%) 42% 23% 13%
<3.0 (23%) 26% 17% 17%
Parents' Highest Advanced Degree (27%) 49% 19% 9%

Education Level Bachelor's Degree (27%) 46% 20% 10%
Some College or Associate Degree (28%) 33% 16% 12%
High School or Less (18%) 31% 15% 10%
Dependent $120,000 or More (32%) 70% 23% 7%

Students: Parents' $70,000 to 119,999 (25%) 65% 26% 8%
Income (Out of 54%
Dependents) $35,000 to 69,999 (20%) 57% 29% 12%
Less than $35,000 (22%) 61% 28% 11%
Age at Start of 30 or Older (5%) 26% 12% 9%

Postsecondary 24 to 29 (4%) 28% 6% 9%
Educationn
20 to 23 (10%) 34% 8% 10%
19 or Younger (81%) 43% 20% 10%
Dependency Status Independent (46%) 13% 8% 11%

2015-16 Dependent (54%) 64% 26% 9%
All All 41% 18% 10%
NOTE: Percentages in parentheses on the vertical axis represent shares of degree recipients in each group, or as noted, share
whom the data on the grouping are available.
SOURCES: NCES, NPSAS, 2016; calculations by the authors.

achelor’s Degree, 2015-16 Bachelor’s
More than 10
7 to 10 years years research.collegeboard.org/trends
16% 12%
11% 13%
22% 40%
14% 15%
20% 16%
17% 25%
15% 8%
15% 9%
21% 52%
7% 1%
19% 3%
32% 8%
12% 10%
13% 11%
19% 20%
20% 24%
1% 0%
1% 0%
1% 0%
1% 0%
20% 33%
19% 37%
20% 27%
15% 12%
33% 34%
1% 0%
16% 16%
h group, or as noted, shares of those for

Figure 2019-14.Living Arrangements of Full-Time Undergraduate Students Taking
Courses in Classroom Settings, 2015-16
Living with
On Campus Off Campus Parents
Race/ ethnicity White (57%) 32% 45% 23%
Hispanic (19%) 19% 41% 40%
Black (14%) 28% 47% 24%
Asian (6%) 29% 39% 32%
Age 18 or Younger (15%) 49% 17% 34%

19 to 23 (65%) 31% 39% 30%
24 to 29 (11%) 5% 76% 19%
30 or Older (9%) 3% 88% 9%
Dependent $120,000 or More (25%) 47% 36% 17%

Students $70,000 to 119,999 (23%) 37% 34% 30%
Parents'
Income $35,000 to 69,999 (23%) 33% 31% 36%
Less than $35,000 (29%) 29% 31% 40%
Dependency Independent Students (27%) 8% 75% 17%

Status Dependent Students (73%) 36% 33% 31%
Sector For-Profit (7%) 2% 68% 30%

Private Nonprofit Four-Year (21% 56% 28% 16%
Public Four-Year (48%) 33% 47% 21%
Public Two-Year (23%) 4% 45% 51%
Full Time, Not Fully Online 28% 44% 27%

NOTES: Excludes international students. Because of small sample sizes in this survey, it is
not
possible to report separately on American Indian students or other small racial and ethnic
groups.
Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCES: NCES, NPSAS, 2016; calculations by the authors.

Living Arrangements by Online Status and by Attendance Status
Living with
On Campus Off Campus
Parents Trends in College Pricing 2019
All 15% 57% 28% research.collegeboard.org/trends
By Online Status
Not Fully Online 17% 53% 29%
3% 82% 15%
Fully Online
By Attendance Status
Full Time 27% 47% 27%
Part Time 4% 65% 31%
Pricing 2019
ard.org/trends
Figure 2019-19. Endowment Assets per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student at Four-Year Colleges and Universities by
Public Doctoral
Private Doctoral Private Master's Private Bachelor's
(Median=$17,300)
(Median=$63,500) (Median=$16,100) (Median=$46,000)
(Mean=$27,300)
(Mean=$224,000) (Mean=$23,200) (Mean=$115,000)
(Total=$287.2 (Total=$29.0 (Total=$71.2
(Total=$128.6
Billion) Billion) Billion)
Billion)
Highest Decile $1,217,037 $80,611 $600,107 $120,173
2nd $412,430 $41,498 $218,750 $50,278
3rd $187,313 $31,164 $121,933 $33,621
4th $118,073 $22,717 $73,810 $25,869
5th $76,990 $17,652 $53,393 $19,402
6th $58,194 $14,414 $38,074 $14,334
7th $46,270 $11,096 $24,554 $9,919
8th $31,436 $7,482 $13,497 $7,093
9th $21,007 $4,572 $6,551 $5,211
Lowest Decile $9,767 $766 $1,997 $2,331
NOTES: The value of endowment assets is as of the end of FY17. Based on data for 189 public doctoral, 255 public master’s,
bachelor’s, 112 private doctoral, 379 private master’s and 399 private bachelor’s institutions in the United States that offer und
degrees or certificates. The average endowment per student for each decile is calculated by ordering the institutions in the sec
assets per student and dividing the students in the sector into deciles. Total assets in institutions enrolling 10% of students in t
are divided by the number of students in those institutions.
SOURCES: NCES, IPEDS 2017 Finance data; calculations by the authors.

ur-Year Colleges and Universities by Decile, 201
Public Master's
Public Bachelor's
(Median=$4,100)
(Median=$2,400)
(Mean=$5,200)
(Mean=$5,800)
(Total=$10.3
(Total=$1.8 Billion)
Billion) research.collegeboard.org/trends
$15,879 $30,874
$8,367 $8,290
$6,574 $5,400
$5,340 $3,234
$4,469 $2,454
$3,733 $2,196
$3,028 $1,837
$2,286 $1,436
$1,617 $1,183
$708 $317
189 public doctoral, 255 public master’s, 94 public

utions in the United States that offer undergraduate
ted by ordering the institutions in the sector by
nstitutions enrolling 10% of students in the sector
Figure 2019-23A. Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Sector Within
Race/Ethnicity Groups, Fall 2017
Private
Public Public Nonprofit
Two-Year Four-Year Four-Year For-Profit research.collegeboard.org/trends
Other (5%) 42% 38% 14% 5%
White (55%) 38% 40% 18% 4%
Hispanic (20%) 56% 31% 9% 5%
Black (13%) 43% 32% 14% 10%
Asian (7%) 39% 44% 14% 3%
All 43% 37% 15% 5%
Figure 2019-23B. Distribution of Undergraduate Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity
Within Sectors, Fall 2017
Private
Nonprofit Public Public All
For-Profit Four-Year Four-Year Two-Year
(5%) (16%) (37%) (42%)
Asian 4% 6% 8% 6% 7%
Black 29% 12% 11% 14% 13%
Hispanic 19% 12% 17% 27% 20%
White 42% 65% 59% 49% 55%
Other 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
NOTES: Includes degree-granting Title IV postsecondary institutions. “Other” category
includes Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native,
and two or more races. Excludes international students and unknown. Four-year
institutions include only those where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded
are bachelor’s degrees or higher. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of
rounding.
SOURCES: NCES, IPEDS Fall Enrollment data, 2017; calculations by the authors.

Figure 2019-24A. Share of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions
Employed Full Time, Fall 1993 to Fall 2017, Selected Years
Fall 1993 Fall 2003 Fall 2013 Fall 2017
Public Two-Year 35% 32% 30% 32%
Public Four-Year 76% 70% 67% 66%
Private Nonprofit Four-Year 62% 58% 56% 55%
For-Profit N/A 29% 20% 20%
All 54% 54% 51% 53%
Figure 2019-24B. Female Share of Faculty in Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions,
Fall 1993 to Fall 2017, Selected Years
Fall 1993 Fall 2003 Fall 2013 Fall 2017
For-Profit N/A 49% 55% 57%
All 60% 54% 51% 53%
NOTE: Includes faculty members with the title of professor, associate professor, assistant professor,
instructor, lecturer, adjunct professor, or interim professor (or the equivalent).
SOURCES: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 1994, Table 223; 2004, Table 224; 2014,
Table 314.30; 2018, Table 314.30.

FIGURE 2018-11. Distribution of Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Public Institutions by Net Tuition and Fees, 2015-16
Public Two-Year
$1 to $2,500 to $5,000 to $7,500 or
$0 $2,499 $4,999 $7,499 Higher
All 52% 22% 17% 5% 3%
Independent Students (34%) 56% 20% 17% 5% 3%

Dependent Students (66%) 50% 23% 18% 6% 3%
Dependent Students: Parents' Income

Less than $35,000 (36%) 81% 8% 7% 3% 1%
$35,000 to $69,999 (29%) 44% 30% 17% 6% 2%
$70,000 to $119,999 (24%) 22% 33% 31% 9% 6%
$120,000 or Higher (12%) 24% 31% 28% 8% 8%
NOTES: Total grant aid excludes veterans benefits. Includes full-time undergraduate students who were U.S. citizens or perma
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), 2016; calculations by the authors.
This table was prepared in October 2018 and was published in Trends in College Pricing 2018.
ons by Net Tuition and Fees, 2015-16
Public Four-Year research.collegeboard.org/tren
$1 to $5,000 to $10,000 to $20,000 or
$0 $4,999 $9,999 $19,999 Higher
All 28% 23% 26% 18% 5%

Dependent Students (83%) 27% 21% 26% 20% 6%

Less than $35,000 (26%) 58% 25% 10% 5% 1%
$35,000 to $69,999 (21%) 32% 29% 24% 12% 2%
$70,000 to $119,999 (25%) 13% 20% 37% 25% 6%
$120,000 or Higher (28%) 8% 12% 32% 34% 14%
students who were U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
ations by the authors.

FIGURE 2018_12. Distribution of Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Private Institutions by Net Tuition and Fees, 2015-16
$1 to $5,000 to $10,000 to $20,000 to $30,000 or
$0 $4,999 $9,999 $19,999 $29,999 Higher
All 14% 15% 15% 25% 15% 16%
Independent Students (20%) 16% 24% 19% 15% 12% 14%

Dependent Students (80%) 14% 12% 14% 27% 16% 17%

Less than $35,000 (19%) 30% 25% 18% 16% 8% 4%
$35,000 to $69,999 (20%) 16% 17% 24% 28% 11% 5%
$70,000 to $119,999 (23%) 11% 10% 14% 39% 14% 12%
$120,000 or Higher (38%) 6% 5% 6% 26% 24% 32%
NOTES: Total grant aid excludes veterans benefits. Includes full-time undergraduate students who were U.S. citizens or perma
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), 2016; calculations by the authors.
Tuition and Fees, 2015-16
Trends in College Pricin
For-Profit research.collegeboard.o
$1 to $5,000 to $10,000 to $20,000 to $30,000 or
$0 $4,999 $9,999 $19,999 $29,999 Higher
All 4% 14% 25% 41% 8% 6%
Independent Students (75%) 4% 15% 28% 41% 6% 6%

Dependent Students (25%) 6% 13% 17% 40% 16% 9%

Less than $35,000 (49%) 7% 21% 22% 35% 9% 6%
$35,000 to $69,999 (28%) 5% 7% 17% 47% 16% 7%
$70,000 to $119,999 (14%) 5% 5% 10% 45% 28% 7%
$120,000 or Higher (9%) 0% 1% 2% 39% 29% 29%
o were U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
Figure 2017-11. Published and Net Tuition and Fees and Nontuition Expenses, First-Time Full-
Time Undergraduates Receiving Federal Aid, by Family Income and Sector, 2014-15
Trends in College Pricing
Published
Tuition and Net Tuition Nontuition
Fees and Fees Expenses research.collegeboard.or
Public Four-Year Under $30,000 $8,250 $14,520
-$2,700 $14,520
$30,001 to $48,000 $8,630 $14,510

-$1,540 $14,510
$48,001 to $75,000 $8,910 $14,360

$2,200 $14,360
$75,001 to $111,00 $9,180 $14,210

$5,860 $14,210
$110,001 and over $9,660 $14,420

$7,610 $14,420
Public Two-Year Under $30,000 $3,190 $13,400

-$2,690 $13,400
$30,001 to $48,000 $3,300 $13,450

-$2,030 $13,450
$48,001 to $75,000 $3,520 $13,160

$390 $13,160
$75,001 to $111,00 $4,090 $12,660

$3,020 $12,660
$110,001 and over $4,210 $12,940

$3,510 $12,940
Private Nonprofit Four-Year Under $30,000 $25,150 $14,330

$5,010 $14,330
$30,001 to $48,000 $29,480 $14,460

$5,930 $14,460
$48,001 to $75,000 $31,360 $14,460

$8,700 $14,460
$75,001 to $111,00 $32,510 $14,500

$12,360 $14,500
$110,001 and over $35,410 $15,070

$19,070 $15,070
For-Profit Under $30,000 $14,110 $13,330
$8,410 $13,330
$30,001 to $48,000 $15,630 $13,950

$10,040 $13,950
$48,001 to $75,000 $16,590 $14,340

$12,720 $14,340
$75,001 to $111,00 $17,290 $14,560

$15,290 $14,560
$110,001 and over $18,660 $15,460

$17,100 $15,460
NOTES: Includes only degree/certificate-seeking undergraduates who received Title IV federal

financial aid. Income includes that of parents for dependent students, but for independent students,
only that of students and spouses. Nontuition expenses include room and board, books and
supplies, and other expenses. Nontuition expenses are for students living on campus in the public
and private nonprofit four-year sectors and for students living off campus in the public two-year and
for-profit sectors. Table excludes international students and Parent PLUS Loans and military and
veterans’ aid.
SOURCES: NCES, IPEDS 2015 Institutional Characteristics and Student Financial Aid data; NCES,
NPSAS 2012; calculations by the authors.

FIGURE 2017-20A. Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Students per FTE Staff Member in Postsecondary Institututions, Fall
1995, Fall 2005, and Fall 2015
1995 2005
Public Total 5.4 5.5
Instructional (Faculty & Graduate Assistants) 14.4 14.1
Other Staff 8.6 9.0
Private Nonprofit Total 3.8 3.7
Other Staff 5.6 5.8
For-Profit Total 10.3 9.9
Other Staff 18.6 18.3
NOTE: Other staff refers to all non-instructional staff. Includes Title IV participating institutions. Full-time-equivalent staff is
the number of full-time staff members plus one-third of the number of part-time staff members.
SOURCE: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2016, Tables 314.10 and 314.30.

y Institututions, Fall
2015 research.collegeboard.org/trends
5.5
13.7
9.2
3.6
9.6
5.8
9.6
21.3
17.5
me-equivalent staff is
FIGURE 2017-20B. Distribution of FTE Employees at Postsecondary Institutions by Occupation, Fall 2015
Public Two- Private Nonprofit

Public Four-Year Year Four-Year
Faculty 32% 47% 35%
Office and administrative support 12% 15% 13%
Computer, engineering, and science 9% 4% 7%
Service occupations 8% 7% 7%
Business and financial operations 7% 4% 6%
Management 7% 8% 10%
Community, social service, legal, arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media 5% 5% 6%
Student and academic affairs and other education services 3% 8% 4%
Other 16% 3% 11%
NOTES: Includes Title IV participating institutions. Full-time-equivalent staff is the number of full-time staff members plus one-th
the number of part-time staff members. Other occupations include healthcare practitioners and technicians; graduate assistants
librarians, curators, and archivists; natural resources, construction and maintenance; production, transportation, and material m
and sales and related occupations. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2016, Tables 314.10 and 314.30.

For-Profit research.collegeboard.org/trends
45%
14%
2%
1%
5%
12%
5%
11%
6%
aff members plus one-third of

ans; graduate assistants;
ortation, and material moving;
Figure 2016-12: Published Tuition and Fees, Institutional Discount, and Net Tuition Revenue at Public Institutions in 20
2000, 2003-04, 2007-08, and 2011-12
Public Four-Year
Published
Academic Net Tuition Institutional Tuition and
Year Revenue Discount Fees
Dependent Students'
Family Income Quartile Lowest 99-00 $3,590 $880 $4,470
03-04 $4,180 $1,260 $5,440
07-08 $4,680 $1,490 $6,170
11-12 $6,250 $1,570 $7,820
Lower Middle 99-00 $4,060 $830 $4,890

03-04 $4,510 $1,180 $5,690
07-08 $5,030 $1,580 $6,610
11-12 $6,520 $1,660 $8,180
Upper Middle 99-00 $4,370 $770 $5,140

03-04 $4,770 $1,060 $5,830
07-08 $5,730 $1,250 $6,980
11-12 $6,910 $1,370 $8,280
Highest 99-00 $4,590 $570 $5,160

03-04 $5,250 $830 $6,080
07-08 $6,260 $950 $7,210
11-12 $7,570 $1,120 $8,690
Independent Students 99-00 $3,910 $630 $4,540

03-04 $4,400 $660 $5,060
07-08 $5,000 $930 $5,930
11-12 $6,400 $890 $7,290
All Students 99-00

03-04
07-08
11-12
NOTES: Family income quartiles are based on all dependent undergraduate students across all sectors. In 2011 dollars, incom
$64,999; third: $65,000 to $105,999; highest: $106,000 or higher. Institutional discount includes institutional grant aid and tuitio
were U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
SOURCE: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012.

Table below graph
Institutition Discount Rate at Private Institutions by Dependency Status and Family Income
Dependent Students' Family Income Quartile Independent
Lowest Lower MiddleUpper Middle Highest
1999-2000 20% 17% $0 $0 $0
2003-04 23% 21% $0 $0 $0
2007-08 24% 24% $0 $0 $0
2011-12 20% 20% $0 $0 $0
Revenue at Public Institutions in 2011 Dollars, by Dependency Status and Family Income, 1999-
Public Two-Year
Institutional Published Institutional
Discount Academic Net Tuition Institutional Tuition and Discount
Rate Year Revenue Discount Fees Rate
20% Lowest 99-00 $1,660 $290 $1,950 15%

23% 03-04 $1,680 $440 $2,120 21%
24% 07-08 $2,140 $280 $2,420 12%
20% 11-12 $2,340 $360 $2,700 13%
17% Lower Middle 99-00 $2,030 $260 $2,290 11%

21% 03-04 $1,920 $470 $2,390 20%
24% 07-08 $2,310 $300 $2,610 11%
20% 11-12 $2,630 $340 $2,970 11%
15% Upper Middle 99-00 $2,000 $150 $2,150 7%

18% 03-04 $2,130 $410 $2,540 16%
18% 07-08 $2,390 $310 $2,700 11%
17% 11-12 $2,840 $290 $3,130 9%
11% Highest 99-00 $1,770 $210 $1,980 11%

14% 03-04 $2,230 $270 $2,500 11%
13% 07-08 $2,450 $170 $2,620 6%
13% 11-12 $2,820 $340 $3,160 11%
14% 99-00 $1,710 $180 $1,890 10%

13% 03-04 $2,150 $160 $2,310 7%
16% 07-08 $2,310 $190 $2,500 8%
12% 11-12 $2,480 $210 $2,690 8%
15% 10%
17% 13%
18% 10%
16% 10%
oss all sectors. In 2011 dollars, income categories are: lowest: less than $30,000; second: $30,000 to
ludes institutional grant aid and tuition and fee waivers. Includes full-time undergraduate students who
Independent All
Upper Middle Highest
7% 11% $0 $0
16% 11% $0 $0
11% 6% $0 $0
9% 11% $0 $0
Figure 2016-13: Published Tuition and Fees, Institutional Discount, and Net Tuition Revenue at Private Institutions in 2
2000, 2003-04, 2007-08, and 2011-12
Published
Academic Net Tuition Institutional Tuition and
Year Revenue Discount Fees
Dependent Students'
Family Income Quartile Lowest 99-00 $10,310 $6,230 $16,540
03-04 $13,480 $6,640 $20,120
07-08 $14,280 $8,340 $22,620
11-12 $14,660 $13,130 $27,790
Lower Middle 99-00 $12,290 $8,090 $20,380

03-04 $13,980 $8,190 $22,170
07-08 $15,030 $9,940 $24,970
11-12 $14,680 $14,290 $28,970
Upper Middle 99-00 $13,010 $8,710 $21,720

03-04 $14,770 $8,670 $23,440
07-08 $16,200 $10,440 $26,640
11-12 $16,990 $12,370 $29,360
Highest 99-00 $18,550 $5,550 $24,100

03-04 $20,270 $6,720 $26,990
07-08 $21,260 $7,550 $28,810
11-12 $21,730 $10,480 $32,210
Independent Students 99-00 $10,870 $2,300 $13,170

03-04 $13,080 $2,340 $15,420
07-08 $14,140 $2,810 $16,950
11-12 $15,620 $4,840 $20,460
All Students 99-00

03-04
07-08
11-12
NOTES: Family income quartiles are based on all dependent undergraduate students across all sectors. In 2011 dollars, incom
$64,999; third: $65,000 to $105,999; highest: $106,000 or higher. Institutional discount includes institutional grant aid and tuitio
were U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Data for the for-profit sector have high standard errors and should be interpreted wit
SOURCE: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012.

Table below graph
Institutition Discount Rate at Private Institutions by Dependency Status and Family Income
Dependent Students' Family Income Quartile Independent
Lowest Lower MiddleUpper Middle Highest
1999-2000 38% 40% $0 $0 $0
2003-04 33% 37% $0 $0 $0
2007-08 37% 40% $0 $0 $0
2011-12 47% 49% $0 $0 $0
Revenue at Private Institutions in 2011 Dollars, by Dependency Status and Family Income, 1999-
For-Profit
Institutional Published Institutional
Discount Academic Net Tuition Institutional Tuition and Discount
Rate Year Revenue Discount Fees Rate
38% Lowest 99-00 $11,210 $140 $11,350 1%

33% 03-04 $14,110 $1,420 $15,530 9%
37% 07-08 $15,880 $170 $16,050 1%
47% 11-12 $17,490 $310 $17,800 2%
40% Lower Middle 99-00 $12,340 $610 $12,950 5%

37% 03-04 $14,700 $1,320 $16,020 8%
40% 07-08 $18,660 $420 $19,080 2%
49% 11-12 $17,950 $210 $18,160 1%
40% Upper Middle 99-00 $13,530 $600 $14,130 4%

37% 03-04 $15,540 $940 $16,480 6%
39% 07-08 $18,460 $320 $18,780 2%
42% 11-12 $19,570 $260 $19,830 1%
23% Highest 99-00 $14,310 $610 $14,920 4%

25% 03-04 $16,560 $1,250 $17,810 7%
26% 07-08 $18,610 $150 $18,760 1%
33% 11-12 $19,180 $440 $19,620 2%
17% 99-00 $11,140 $100 $11,240 1%

15% 03-04 $12,280 $220 $12,500 2%
17% 07-08 $11,170 $70 $11,240 1%
24% 11-12 $14,230 $130 $14,360 1%
31% 99-00 2%
30% 03-04 4%
32% 07-08 1%
39% 11-12 1%
oss all sectors. In 2011 dollars, income categories are: lowest: less than $30,000; second: $30,000 to
ludes institutional grant aid and tuition and fee waivers. Includes full-time undergraduate students who
d errors and should be interpreted with caution.
Independent All
Upper Middle Highest
4% 4% #DIV/0! $0
6% 7% #DIV/0! $0
2% 1% #DIV/0! $0
1% 2% #DIV/0! $0
Figure 2016-22. Percentage of First-Time Students at
Public Four-Year Institutions Who Were State
2014 2004
Vermont 34% 37%
Delaware 36% 40%
North Dakota 40% 49%
New Hampshire 44% 51%
Wyoming 52% 61%
Rhode Island 54% 57%
Arizona 58% 68%
Mississippi 59% 68%
Iowa 59% 72%
South Dakota 59% 71%
West Virginia 61% 68%
South Carolina 61% 70%
Alabama 61% 72%
Oregon 63% 78%
Montana 65% 73%
Idaho 68% 79%
Hawaii 69% 64%
Oklahoma 72% 81%
Kentucky 73% 78%
Maine 73% 82%
Wisconsin 74% 81%
Missouri 74% 83%
Kansas 74% 80%
Minnesota 75% 74%
Colorado 75% 80%
Indiana 75% 82%
Arkansas 75% 85%
Maryland 75% 73%
Nevada 76% 78%
Utah 77% 84%
Pennsylvania 77% 83%
Virginia 77% 77%
Nebraska 78% 82%
United States 79% 83%
New Mexico 80% 84%
Washington 80% 86%
Ohio 81% 89%
Michigan 81% 87%
Connecticut 83% 83%
Massachusetts 84% 85%
North Carolina 86% 85%
Illinois 86% 93%
Florida 87% 81%
Louisiana 87% 88%
Tennessee 88% 88%
California 89% 96%
Georgia 90% 86%
New Jersey 91% 94%
New York 92% 93%
Alaska 92% 90%
Texas 94% 93%
NOTE: Four-year institution categories include only those institutions where more than 50% of degrees/certificates awarded are
SOURCES: NCES, IPEDS fall enrollment data, 2004 and 2014; calculations by the authors.

f degrees/certificates awarded are bachelor’s degrees or higher.
Figure 2016-23A: Primary Occupations of Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Faculty and
Staff at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions, Fall 1993, Fall 2003, and Fall
2013 Trends in College Pricing 2016
Fall 1993 Fall 2003 Fall 2013 research.collegeboard.org/trends
Public Faculty 36% 37% 38%
Graduate Assistants 10% 11% 11%
Other Staff 55% 52% 50%
Private Nonprofit Faculty 33% 35% 39%
For-Profit Faculty 47% 58% 60%
NOTES: Data for 1993 are for institutions of higher education, while data for 2003 and 2013 are
for degree-granting institutions. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCE: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2016, Table 314.10.

Figure 2015-14. Distribution of Net Tuition and Fees at Public Instiutions by Dependency Status and
Family Income, 2011-12
$1,000 to $3,000 to $4,000 or

Public Two-Year $0 $1 to $999
$2,999 $3,999 More
Dependent
Students: Parents' 85% 5% 6% 3% 1%
Income Less than $30,000 (32%)
$30,000 to $64,999 (28%) 47% 13% 24% 9% 7%
$65,000 to $105,999 (24%) 15% 13% 38% 21% 13%
$106,000 or Higher (16%) 11% 14% 38% 22% 15%
Dependency Status Dependent Students (58%) 46% 11% 24% 12% 8%

$1 to $5,000 to $7,499 to $10,000 or
Public Four-Year $0
$4,999 $7,499 $9,999 More
Dependent
Students: Parents' 62% 27% 4% 3% 4%
Income Less than $30,000 (23%)
$30,000 to $64,999 (22%) 35% 32% 15% 9% 9%
$65,000 to $105,999 (25%) 11% 25% 27% 18% 20%
$106,000 or Higher (30%) 8% 18% 24% 19% 31%
Dependency Status Dependent Students (81%) 27% 25% 18% 13% 17%
NOTES: Percentages on the vertical axis are percentages of full-time students in each group.
Unlike the net price estimates in Figures 11, 12, and 13, these calculations subtract on grant aid —
not education tax credits and deducations — from the published price to determine the net price.
Includes full-time students who were U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Percentages may
not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2012; PowerStats calculations
by the authors.
Trends in College Pricing 2015 Average Net Budget for Full-Time Students
Public Two-Year
$ 12,100
Independent Students
Dependent Students $ 11,050
Dependent Student: Parents' Income
Less than $30,000 $ 8,090
$ 11,020
$30,000 to $64,999
$65,000 to $105,999 $ 13,300
$ 13,800
$106,000 or Higher
NOTES: Total budget includes tuition and fees, room and

board, books and supplies, transportation, and other living
expenses. Net budget is total budget less all grant aid.
Public Four-Year
$ 16,300
$ 18,130
$ 12,000
$ 15,940
$ 20,180
$ 22,650
Figure 2015-15. Distribution of Net Tuition and Fees at Private Instiutions by Dependency Status and Family Income,
2011-12
Private Nonprofit Four- $1 to $7,500 to $15,000 to

Year $0 $7,499 $14,999 $29,999
Dependent Students:
31% 30% 22% 12%
Parents' Income Less than $30,000 (17%)
$30,000 to $64,999 (21%) 19% 27% 28% 21%
$65,000 to $105,999 (27%) 11% 16% 31% 31%
$106,000 or Higher (35%) 7% 11% 18% 38%
Dependency Status Dependent Students (85%) 15% 19% 25% 28%

Independent Students (15%) 13% 29% 27% 25%
$1 to $7,500 to $15,000 to
For-Profit
$0 $7,499 $14,999 $29,999
Dependent Students:
4% 26% 43% 26%
Parents' Income Less than $30,000 (47%)
$30,000 to $64,999 (26%) 2% 16% 37% 43%
$65,000 to $105,999 (16%) 1% 5% 29% 59%
$106,000 or Higher (12%) 3% 5% 20% 66%
Dependency Status Dependent Students (22%) 3% 18% 36% 40%
Independent Students (78%) 2% 30% 49% 18%
NOTES: Percentages on the vertical axis are percentages of full-time students in each group. Unlike the net price
estimmates in Figure 11, 12, 13, these calculations subtract only grant aid — not education tax credits and
deducations — from published price to determine the net price. Includes full-time students who were U.S. citizens of
permanent residents. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
SOURCES: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2012; PowerStats calculations
by the authors.
s and Family Income,
Trends in College Pricing 2015 Average Net Budget for Full-Time Students
$30,000 or
More research.collegeboard.org/trends
5%
Independent Students
5% Dependent Students
11% Dependent Student: Parents' Income
26% Less than $30,000
14% $30,000 to $64,999

6% $65,000 to $105,999
$106,000 or Higher
$30,000 or
More NOTES: Total budget includes tuition and fees, room and
2%
board, books and supplies, transportation, and other living
2% expenses. Net budget is total budget less all grant aid.
6%
6%
3%
0%
he net price
U.S. citizens of
Private Nonprofit
For-Profit
Four-Year
$ 24,670 $ 24,450
$ 28,220 $ 27,340
$ 19,520 $ 24,270
$ 22,940 $ 27,250
$ 28,640 $ 32,280
$ 35,250 $ 33,120
and fees, room and
tion, and other living

ess all grant aid.
Figure 2015-30B. Percentage of Faculty in Degree-
Granting Postsecondary Institutions Employed Full
Time, 1993-94 to 2013-14, Selected Years
Private
Public Public Nonprofit
Two-Year Four-Year Four-Year For-Profit research.collegeboard.org/trends
1993-94 35% 76% 62% N/A
2003-04 32% 70% 58% 28%
2013-14 30% 67% 57% 20%
SOURCES: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics, 1997, Table 223; 2004, Table 224; 2014,
Table 314.30.
Figure 2014-14A. Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at Public Four-Year
Institutions, by State Residency, Dependency Status, and Family Income, 2011-12
Nontuition
Tuition and Fees
Expenses research.collegeboard.org/trend
In-State Dependent Students' Lowest $13,340 $7,390
Family Income Quartile
$13,340 -$2,320
Second $13,530 $7,970
$13,530 $1,440
Third $13,590 $8,150
$13,590 $5,350
Highest $14,200 $8,620
$14,200 $6,330
Independent Students $14,710 $6,800
$14,710 $280
Out-of-State Dependent Students' Lowest $14,480 $17,510

$14,480 $6,270
Second $13,310 $18,680
$13,310 $10,750
Third $14,260 $18,250
$14,260 $14,080
Highest $14,100 $21,150
$14,100 $17,310
$15,360 $6,580
NOTES: Family income quartiles are based on all dependent undergraduate students across all
sectors. Lowest: less than $30,000; second: $30,000 to $64,999; third: $65,000 to $105,999; highest:
$106,000 or higher. Total grant aid includes veterans’ benefits. Includes full-time undergraduate
students who were U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
SOURCE: NCES, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2012.

Figure 2014-14B. Published and Net Prices of Full-Time
Students at Public Two-Year Institutions, by Dependency
Status and Family Income, 2011-12
Nontuition Tuition and

Expenses Fees research.collegeboard.org/trends
Dependent Students' Lowest $11,150 $2,610
$11,150 -$3,080
Second $11,250 $2,850
$11,250 -$310
Third $11,390 $2,950
$11,390 $1,900
Highest $11,740 $2,870
$11,740 $2,050
$13,440 -$1,810
Figure 2014-15A. Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at Private Nonprofit
Four-Year Institutions, by Tuition Level, Dependency Status, and Family Income, 2011-12
Nontuition
Tuition and Fees
Expenses research.collegeboard.org/tre
Lowest Tuition Dependent Students' Lowest $13,550 $16,550
and Fees Family Income Quartile
$13,550 $2,530
Second $13,630 $17,350
$13,630 $4,580
Third $13,350 $16,410
$13,350 $7,480
Highest $14,880 $16,750
$14,880 $8,820
Second Tuition Dependent Students' Lowest $14,090 $25,560
$14,090 $3,190
Second $12,990 $25,830
$12,990 $6,650
Third $13,640 $25,710
$13,640 $11,750
Highest $14,180 $25,790
$14,180 $12,370
Third Tuition and Dependent Students' Lowest $14,970 $32,240
Fees Family Income Quartile
$14,970 $5,750
Second $14,680 $32,030
$14,680 $9,970
Third $15,190 $32,360
$15,190 $14,760
Highest $15,570 $32,530
$15,570 $18,450
Highest Tuition Dependent Students' Lowest $15,290 $41,890
$15,290 $9,860
Second $15,350 $40,510
$15,350 $13,300
Third $15,820 $40,480
$15,820 $20,720
Highest $15,780 $41,410
$15,780 $29,110
NOTES: Family income quartiles are based on all dependent undergraduate students
across all sectors. Lowest: less than $30,000; second: $30,000 to $64,999; third: $65,000 to
$105,999; highest: $106,000 or higher. Total grant aid includes veterans’ benefits. Includes
full-time undergraduate students who were U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

Figure 2014-15B. Published and Net Prices of Full-Time Students at
For-Profit Institutions, by Dependency Status and Family Income,
2011-12
Nontuition Tuition and
Expenses Fees research.collegeboard.org/trends
Dependent Students' Lowest $12,880 $17,630
$12,880 $11,300
Second $13,350 $17,930
$13,350 $13,720
Third $13,970 $19,290
$13,970 $18,040
Highest $15,590 $19,330
$15,590 $17,460
$14,000 $9,060
Figure 2014-30B. Percentage of Full-Time Faculty with Tenure at Institutions with
a Tenure System, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2009-10, and 2011-12
Sector 1993-94 1999-00 2009-10 2011-12 research.collegeboard.org/trends
All 56% 54% 49% 49%
SOURCE: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2013, Table 316.80.

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Trends in College Pricing 2022

List of Figures and Tables

Figure CP-1 Average Estimated Full-Time Undergraduate Budgets (Enrollment-Weighted) by Sector,

Figure CP-15B Median Family Income by Selected Characteristics, 2021

Selected figures from 2020 and earlier

Figure CP-2018-14A Living Arrangements of Full-Time Undergraduate Students by Sector, 2015-16

Room and Board (RB)

2022-23 $9,610 $12,310 $12,310 $14,030 $12,880

This table was prepared in October 2022.

Master’s Bachelor’s Doctoral Master’s Bachelor’s

$9,150 $9,110 $47,500 $30,650 $39,570

$11,310 $11,390 $16,000 $13,180 $13,020

$20,460 $20,500 $63,500 $43,830 $52,590

75% 53% 87% 75% 87%

n revised and may differ from those reported in Trends in

PEDS 2020 Institutional Characteristics data.

mber of full-time undergraduate students enrolled in fall 2020. Public

Tuition and Fees in 2022 Dollars

Tuition and Fees in Current Dollars

Academic Private Nonprofit One-Year Public One-Year Public Two- One-Year %

This table was prepared in October 2021.

Tuition and Fees and Room and Board in Current Dollars

Private Nonprofit One-Year % Public Four- One-Year %

stitutions and in-state charges for public four-year institutions.

ard, weighted by full-time undergraduate enrollment; 1986-87 and prior:

In Current Dollars In 2022 Dollars research.collegeboard.org/trends

SOURCE: College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

This table was prepared in October 2022.

Public Two-Year (in Current Dollars) Public Tw

Middle New Middle

Middle New Middle

state charges for public four-year institutions.

New Middle New

New Middle New

SOURCE: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

Public Two-Year In-District Tuition and Fees

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21

In-State Tuition and F

SOURCE: The College Board, Annual Survey of Colleges.

This table was prepared in October 2022.

$8,951 $9,927 $10,847 $12,186 $13,222 $13,617 $13,966 $13,729 $13,561

$16,710 $17,005 $17,123 $17,496 $17,573 $17,525 $17,500 $17,685 $17,042

$7,003 $7,880 $8,750 $9,842 $10,814 $11,374 $11,950 $11,960 $11,960

$13,073 $13,499 $13,813 $14,131 $14,372 $14,638 $14,974 $15,407 $15,030

$11,960 $11,956 0% 5% $12,843 $13,800 $14,415 $16,549 $19,362 $22,279

$15,800 $16,263 3% 11% $19,854 $21,488 $22,834 $24,044 $25,416 $26,393

$32,498 $32,809 $33,436 $33,614 $33,583 $33,455 $32,874 $32,486 $31,017

$34,671 $35,442 $36,551 $36,710 $36,610 $36,558 $36,949 $36,069 $35,750

$25,798 $26,467 $27,005 $27,491 $28,051 $28,627 $28,639 $28,650 $28,640

$27,523 $28,591 $29,521 $30,023 $30,579 $31,282 $32,189 $31,810 $33,010

$28,640 -8% -15%

$33,963 -5% -7%

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics.

This table was prepared in October 2022.

Tuition Room and Books and

This table was prepared in October 2022.

e College Board’s Annual Survey of

Private Public Two-

NOTE: Average tuition and fee prices reflect in-district

SOURCES: 1987-88 and after: data from Annual Survey

This table was prepared in October 2022.

NOTE: Figure CP-3 shows published tuition and fees by sector,

SOURCE: 1987-88 and after: data from Annual Survey of Colleges,