Diseño a compresion diagonal

A572 Gr50 Seccion tubular hueco

kgf
Fy ≔ 3515 ―― columna
cm 2 B ≔ 20 cm
H ≔ 20 cm
kgf
E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ―― t ≔ 0.6 cm
cm 2 B1 ≔ B - 2 t = 18.8 cm
H1 ≔ H - 2 t = 18.8 cm

3
B ⋅ H3 B1 ⋅ H1
Iyd ≔ ――― - ―――= 2923.347 cm 4
12 12
Ag ≔ ((B ⋅ H)) - ⎛⎝B1 ⋅ H1⎞⎠ = 46.56 cm 2

Verificacion de seccion
B1 ‾‾‾
E
λ ≔ ― = 31.333 λr ≔ 1.4 ⋅ ―― = 34.22
t Fy

Si λ < λ r "no es esbelta"

Factor de longitud efectiva

LD ≔ 575 cm Longitud de la diagonal

K≔1

Resistencia de diseno a compresion

‾‾‾
Iyd
rx ≔ ―― = 7.924 cm
Ag

K ⋅ LD ‾‾‾
E
―― = 72.566 4.71 ⋅ ―― = 115.125
rx Fy

K ⋅ LD ‾‾‾
E
―― < 4.71 ⋅ ――Comportamiento elastoplastico
rx Fy Columna corta
tensión crítica de pandeo elástico
π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe ≔ ―――― = 3935.961 ――
⎛ K ⋅ LD ⎞ 2
cm 2
⎜――⎟
⎝ rx ⎠

Capacidad resistente
Capacidad resistente

ϕ ≔ 0.9
⎛ Fy ⎞
――
kgf
Fcr ≔ ⎝0.658 e ⎟⎠ ⋅ Fy = 2418.758 ――
⎜ F

cm 2

ϕPn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Ag = 101.356 tonnef

La columna a pura compresion resiste ϕPn = 101.356 tonnef

Relacion demanda/capacidad:

C ≔ ϕPn = 101.356 tonnef

D ≔ 83.293 tonnef
D
Relacion ≔ ―= 0.822
C