Đỗ Nguyễn Hoàng Phúc - 22DH123680

A.
1. A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor
to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental).
2. For investors, bonds are generally safer than stocks or shares, because if an
insolvent or bankrupt company sells its assets, bondholders are among the creditors
who might get some of their money back.
3. There are three types of bond : short-term bonds, medium-term bonds and long-
term bonds.
B.
No. Words/ Explanation in English Meaning in Examples ( 2
Phrases Vietnamese sentences using
the word/phrase)
VD Deposit Abank account that pays you in Tài khoản tiền 1/ You can open a
account terest in which gửi deposit account
you leave money for a long with as little as 50
time. usd
2/
I often put money
into my deposit
account
1 Borrow To get or receive something Vay muợn 1/ Can I borrow
from someone with the £100 from you
intention of returning it after a until next week?
period of time
2/ English has
borrowed many
words from
French
2 Deduct Take away an amount or part of Khấu trừ 1/ The company
a total deducts $31.93
 per week from my
salary for health
insurance
2/ Homeowners
can deduct the
interest they pay
on their mortgage
3 Finance To provide the amount of Tài chính 1/ The city council
money needed for something has refused to
to happen finance the
project
2/ A backer has
agreed to finance
the development
4 Principal first in order of importance Chủ yếu 1/ Iraq's principal
export is oil
2/He was
principal dancer
at the Dance
Theatre of Harlem
5 Investor a person who puts money into Nhà đầu tư 1/They have
something in order to make a begun attracting
profit or get an advantage investors, most
notably big
Japanese financial
houses
2/The company
was set up to buy
and sell shares on
behalf of investors
6 Asset something valuable belonging Tài sản 1/A lot of his
 to a person or organization that wealth is in the
can be used for the payment of form of stock, but
debts he has little in
liquid assets
2/ A company's
assets can consist
of cash,
investments,
specialist
knowledge, or
copyright material
7 Dividends an amount of the profits that a Cổ phần 1/Shareholders
company pays to people who will receive an
own shares in the company interim dividend
payment of 50
cents a share
2/During that
time, dividends
were cut or
passed and there
were plenty of
closures
8 Raise to lift or move something to a Gia tăng 1/Stock prices are
higher level raising
2/He raised the
company’s
income
9 Repay to pay back the money that you Trả lại 1/I'll repay the
have borrowed from somebody money I owe
them next week
2/I fully intend to
repay them the
 money that they
lent me
10 Tax (an amount of money) money Thuế 1/A person's gross
paid to the government based income is the
on your income or the cost of amount of money
goods or services you they earn before
purchased taxes are
deducted
2/The Chancellor
has increased the
tax on alcohol
again
11 Issue a subject or problem that Vấn đề 1/The party is
people are thinking and talking divided over the
about issue of capital
punishment
2/Animal
experimentation
is a highly emotive
issue
12 Stocks a supply of something for use Cổ phiếu 1/The local shop
or sale has a good stock
of postcards and
guidebooks
2/We'll be getting
our new stock in
on Friday
13 Pay to give money to someone for Chi trả 1/ I'll pay you the
something you want to buy or fiver back back
for services provided tomorrow
2/Would you
 prefer to pay with
cash, cheque, or
credit card
14 Sell to give something to someone Bán lại 1/We'll be selling
else in return for money the tickets at/for
£50 each
2/The stall sells
drinks and snacks
15 Insolvent (especially of a company) does Vỡ nợ 1/When it
not have enough money to pay discovered the
debts, make purchases, etc. loans could not be
repaid, the bank
became insolvent
2/Currently,
companies must
be insolvent in
order to go into
administration