Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philips Smart Hospital of The Future Position Paper
Philips Smart Hospital of The Future Position Paper
Executive summary 3
References 17
2
Executive summary With the rising cost of care, growing staff
shortages, evolving patient expectations,
Meanwhile, artificial intelligence (AI) will
be able to predict when patients need
in intelligent ways for better end-to-end
care experiences and seamless transitions
and persistent inequities in access to quality care to prevent avoidable hospital (re) across care settings. It is highly flexible
care, the current hospital-centric model of admissions. and adaptive to evolving needs and
As healthcare becomes care delivery is under growing pressure. circumstances, combining high tech with
increasingly digitalized, much Thanks to remote patient monitoring, As this new reality takes hold, hospitals high touch to deliver superior care when
virtual collaboration, and other emerging will continue to play a critical – albeit and where it is needed – always with the
of the care that is delivered in
digital technologies, much of the care that different – role. Instead of providing patient at the center.
hospitals today will move into has traditionally been delivered in hospitals all services under a single roof as they
the home and the community. can move into lower-cost settings that are have traditionally done, the hospital
At the same time, hospitals will more easily accessible and convenient for of the future will focus on delivering a
the patient – such as ambulatory centers, narrower set of specialized services and
continue to play a key role in the retail clinics, and the home. acute care, while simultaneously taking a
distributed healthcare system more proactive and preventative role in
of the future, serving both Over time, we envision that this will result managing population health outside the
in the emergence of smart ecosystems of hospital. What emerges: a new healthcare
as a central physical hub and care, in which secure digital infrastructures ecosystem, featuring hospitals without
as an orchestrator of a wider and technologies seamlessly connect the walls.
ecosystem of care. hospital to the home and the community.
Rather than being tied to one location, With this broader distribution of
healthcare will become a distributed healthcare, system-wide orchestration will
network. New delivery models – including take on increased importance. Connecting
virtual care, mobile care, and walk-in care – data across settings will be required to
will bring healthcare closer to the patient. ensure that every patient gets the right
care in the right place at the right time.
As a result, the current episodic model In addition, hospitals will be forced to
of care will evolve into more continuous make more efficient use of increasingly
health management, to support the scarce resources by optimizing their
growing number of patients living with workflows and driving out waste from
multiple chronic conditions. Wellness their processes.
and prevention will take center stage,
with smart and connected technologies A smart hospital, as we envision it,
empowering people to live healthier lives. connects people, data, and technology
3
More specifically, this paper outlines four 3. Experience-centricity
areas that can help hospital leaders chart Recognizing that consumers want
a path towards becoming a smart hospital to take a more proactive role in their
as part of a wider ecosystem of care: own care, smart hospitals empower
patients and their families with digital
1. Operational efficiency engagement tools throughout their
Hospital care today is labor-intensive, care journey – even before they enter
putting an increasing strain on staff the hospital. They also create human-
as hospitals grapple with growing centric care environments that support
workforce shortages and alarming patient and staff well-being, even
rates of burnout. Smart hospitals rely under the most stressful conditions.
on workflow automation to liberate
healthcare professionals from repetitive 4. Innovation capability
tasks that get in the way of providing
patient care. At the same time, they Becoming a smart hospital is as
use centralized operational insights to much about organizational and
forecast and manage patient flow across cultural transformation as it is about
settings, and to manage the allocation technology. Smart hospitals develop
of staff, beds, and medical equipment and embed new organizational
for optimal resource utilization. capabilities to sustain digital
innovation and create a culture of
continuous improvement.
2. Clinical excellence
In their bid to provide superior specialist Hospitals that invest in all four areas
and (post-)acute care, smart hospitals will be best positioned to address the
connect patient data across different challenges facing today’s healthcare
modalities and systems, turning it into industry and lead the way into the
insights that support clinical decision- future.
making at the point of care. As an
integrated part of a wider network of
care, they embrace virtual collaboration
and remote patient monitoring to
extend the line of sight for healthcare
professionals beyond hospital walls.
4
Why health systems domestic products.2 In many countries,
hospital care accounts for the largest share
need to reinvent of those expenditures, amounting to more
than $1 trillion in costs in the US alone.3
themselves There’s a growing awareness that in order
for healthcare to remain affordable and
Healthcare as we know it is on sustainable, it needs to move into lower-
cost settings whenever possible to address
an unsustainable trajectory. people’s health issues at a much earlier
Hospitals are already facing acute stage and ideally prevent them.
staff shortages today, while the
Increasing staff shortages
prevalence of chronic disease
Adding to the challenge is that hospitals
will only continue to increase in
are not staffed to keep pace with the rising
the next few decades – creating demand for care.
a growing human and financial
burden that forces us to urgently Globally, a shortage of 6 million nurses pre-
COVID plus 4.7 million set to retire in the
reconsider how and where care is next few years has been exacerbated by an
delivered. exodus from pandemic-related burnout,
leading to an estimated shortfall of 13
Demand for care outstrips supply
million nurses by 2030.4 The outlook for
The numbers paint a clear and sobering physician shortages is equally concerning,
picture. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, prompting healthcare leaders to ask how
cancer, and heart disease affect one in they can divert care away from labor-
three adults worldwide today – a number intensive hospitals to more labor-efficient
that is only set to rise due to rapid home and community settings.
urbanization, globalization of unhealthy
lifestyles, and aging populations.1 Evolving patient expectations
1 in 3 18 million
adults worldwide have one or more the expected global deficit of qualified
As a result, healthcare systems are coming Meanwhile, patients expect more
multiple chronic conditions healthcare professionals by 2030
under increased financial pressure, with digitalized healthcare experiences that
healthcare expenditures taking an ever- don’t require them to spend precious time Preventive medicine reports 2018 World Health Organization 2019
bigger chunk out of countries’ gross and money on travelling when – in some
5
cases – they could just as well connect with
their doctors remotely. Having become
Patients expect more
familiar with the benefits of telehealth
during the pandemic, 60% of patients say seamless digital experiences
they find virtual care more convenient than
in-person care.5
exhausted workforce.
6
Moving toward Increasingly, we will see healthcare being
delivered through a distributed network
Four emerging care models in a distributed healthcare system
smart ecosystems of ambulatory clinics, retail settings,
mobile care solutions, and home-based
affordable and accessible care, based digital platforms to turn data into
actionable insights at scale, when and
building more hospitals cannot where they are needed.
be the only answer. Through Virtual
Remote
Smart hospitals will be an essential care
onitoring
m
smart and connected technology, part of the healthcare ecosystem of the
healthcare providers can extend future, but they will no longer provide all
services under a single roof. Instead, they
care delivery beyond hospital
will focus on delivering a narrower set
7
largely born out of necessity, healthcare potentially preventable hospitalizations
providers have come to recognize the in chronically ill patients.11 West Moreton
lasting potential of virtual care to keep has since expanded the MeCare program
a caring eye on patients at home and to include more patients and more use
alleviate overstretched hospital resources. cases, including most recently COVID-19
By 2025, Gartner predicts that 40% of monitoring, medication management,
care providers will have shifted 20% of and mental health.
their hospital beds to the home, driven
by remote patient monitoring and AI- It’s a great example of how virtual care
enabled services that can help prevent can offer healthcare professionals a
avoidable hospital (re)admissions window in patient’s day-to-day health. No
by picking up early signs of patient longer do they have to rely on episodic
deterioration.10 measurements. They can now follow the
patient’s health over time and provide
A case in point is Australian healthcare ongoing care management, wherever that
provider West Moreton Health, which patient is located. In this case, that means
already pioneered the use of remote patients in small rural communities in the
patient monitoring well before the West Moreton area also get to benefit,
pandemic. Faced with disproportionately making the local healthcare system more
high numbers of emergency department equitable and inclusive.
visits and potentially avoidable
hospitalizations, they sought new ways of As another example, home-based
making quality care accessible for high- patient monitoring can support the early
need, chronically ill patients. detection of heart rhythm irregularities to
prevent (repeat) strokes, using wearable
In partnership with Philips, West Moreton patches. Such patches are becoming more
Health developed a virtual patient and more unobtrusive, allowing patients
engagement program called MeCare, to keep an active lifestyle while extending
which uses home-based medical devices the line of sight of physicians from the
to collect patient-reported outcome data hospital into the home. Cloud-based
and biometric indicators including blood AI can spot early signs of heart rhythm
pressure and oxygen levels. Outcomes disturbances based on more than 20
are reviewed in real time to proactively million ECG recordings, giving care teams
engage participants with personalized the insights they need to give patients
health coaching. Early results were the care they need sooner and potentially
significant, showing a 28% reduction of prevent more severe outcomes.12
8
Bringing care closer to the patient
In lockstep with the rise of virtual care, Regional hospital
we expect to see a further increase in • Remote patient monitoring
healthcare services being delivered in • Early warning scoring software
• Affiliated telehealth network coverage
walk-in settings such as department
Home
stores or community clinics. • Home respiratory solutions
• Sleep apnea therapy
• Remote patient monitoring
During the pandemic, pop-up clinics have • Patient portals, communication
played a pivotal role in relieving the strain and visits Clinic
• Connected devices
on overwhelmed healthcare systems by • Wearable sensor
• Integrated COPD care
• Care management
providing testing and vaccinations on a • Patient portals
large scale. There are many other routine
exams and medical procedures that could
also be delivered in community-based
settings to relieve hospital resources, Patient
improve access to care, and support early Skilled nursing facility
• Remote patient monitoring
detection and diagnosis of disease. • Wearable sensor
• Care coordination
• Connected devices
For example, the NHS in England is • Analytics
planning to build one community
diagnostic center for every 300,000 S pecialty hospital
people – amounting to up to 150 Hospital
• Patient management
solution
diagnostic hubs. These “one-stop • Tele-ICU • Tele-acquisition
shops”, which are located away from Transport • Telemetry • Tele-ultrasound
• Connected automated external • Monitoring
hospital sites closer to patients’ homes de�brillators (AEDs) • Wearable sensor
• Teleradiology
• Telepathology
and often on the high street or in • Communications and consults • Patient �ow • Interoperability
• AI-enabled clinical
retail locations, will provide specialist decision support tools
solutions
services for cardiovascular patients,
people with cancer, and those with
respiratory illnesses – supported by expert
teleconsultations where needed.13
to connect remotely through a secure, based labs or ambulatory surgery centers, health trucks, we can make care even more
Similarly, in the US, where people in rural clinical-grade environment. In addition, which can perform routine procedures at accessible to patients while connecting
or remote areas make up one fifth of the we are bringing innovations in image- lower cost while offering patients greater healthcare professionals with more
population, we have designed virtual care guided therapy closer to patients through convenience. Through mobile health experienced peers in a specialty hospital
stations that allow patients and providers out-of-hospital settings such as office- technology solutions such as mobile ICUs for remote support and guidance.14
9
The role of smart care today is all too often plagued by
disconnects and inefficiencies that get
12
Driving clinical excellence Integrated diagnostics
based on data-driven Take cancer care, for example. As we
advance our understanding of cancer,
insights more and more patient information is
becoming available to clinicians – including
various medical images, pathology reports,
Just like smart technologies can genomics, and molecular test results.
bring more insight, predictability, Pulling all that information together
and efficiency to hospital operations, manually can be time-consuming and is
they can also help clinicians deal also prone to error.
with a growing deluge of often
disconnected patient data to support In collaboration with our clinical
more integrated and efficient innovation partners, including Karolinska
precision care. University Hospital in Sweden, we
have developed digital dashboards
that automatically integrate patient
information from different sources for
collaborative decision-making. As a
Clinical excellence result, we have been able to improve
the efficiency of multidisciplinary tumor
board meetings at Karolinska University
Integrated diagnostics nurses and physicians don’t have time In the smart hospital of the future, we
Hospital through a 24% reduction in
Supporting multi-disciplinary time spent per patient case, without to go through through large amounts will see more and more smart wireless
collaboration compromising on patient outcomes.25 of disparate data. They need timely and patches – or even contactless, light-based
contextually relevant insights that they sensing – enabling ubiquitous patient
Smart patient monitoring Smart patient monitoring can act on immediately in the critical monitoring throughout the hospital.
Enabling timely care moments that matter. For example, by Mobile connected devices will reduce
Similarly, in acute and post-acute care,
interventions based on pioneering the use of automated early dependency on bedside equipment,
smart patient care management solutions
predictive insights warning scores that pick up on signs making care teams more flexible to
can integrate data from a plethora of
of patient deterioration in the general move around as needed. Avatar-based
monitoring devices and then filter that
Remote clinical oversight ward, one hospital was able to reduce monitoring can further reduce cognitive
data intelligently for clinical use.
the number of serious adverse events load by integrating patient data in a
Empowering clinical staff at the in patients by 35% and the number of highly visual way, providing an at-a-
bedside With an ever-growing list of tasks
cardiac arrests by 86%.26 glance overview of their health status.
constantly competing for attention,
13
Remote clinical oversight
To mitigate growing shortages of
qualified nurses and intensivists, highly
trained specialists in centralized hubs
will oversee patients and support their
bedside colleagues remotely.
14
Creating seamless Digital patient engagement as much as 70%, improving clinical the lighting or temperature based on
efficiency as well as patient experience.31 patient’s stress levels. As a result, hospital
experiences within and Digital self-triaging can help patients
Similarly, in minimally invasive image- rooms will offer patients a greater sense
assess their symptoms and determine
beyond hospital walls the next best step, including the most guided therapy, ambient experience of comfort and well-being, promoting
appropriate care setting. Online self- can help reduce patient anxiety before speedy recovery and patient satisfaction.
scheduling allows them to book an and during interventional procedures,
With smart technologies offering allowing interventionists to operate more Following hospital discharge, remote
so many possibilities to optimize appointment just as easily as they would
book a taxi or a flight. And when patients productively and efficiently. patient monitoring will allow patients
hospital care, it’s the ability to create to resume living the lives they love
receive educational content in advance,
seamless patient experiences across Adaptive healing environments more quickly, in the comfort of their
going into the hospital no longer needs
their care journey that ultimately glues to be a step into the unknown. Patients In the future, combining ambient homes. Clinical oversight from virtual
everything together. And in the smart will know what to expect and feel more experience with smart contactless care teams will help spot early signs of
healthcare system of the future, that at ease as a result. Personalized reminders sensing will allow hospitals to create health deterioration to enable timely and
journey starts well before the patient can help ensure they arrive in time, increasingly adaptive healing rooms and targeted intervention.
enters the hospital. reducing no-shows by up to 42%.30 environments, for example by adjusting
16
References
1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.008 mobile-icus-in-india-to-tackle-covid-19-and-other-emergencies.html 27 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/
news/press/2018/20180306-northwell-health-improves-
2 https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-expenditure.htm 15 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/future-health-index/ patient-care-and-satisfaction-with-philips-integrated-patient-
reports/2022/healthcare-hits-reset monitoring-solutions.html
3 https://www.fastcompany.com/90546914/the-1-trillion-quest-
to-bring-hospital-care-to-your-home 16 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2752664 28 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/news/
4 https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/01/health-care- 17 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/ press/2017/20170405-emory-healthcare-achieves-USD-4.6-million-
nurses-attrition-mental-health-burnout/ news/press/2021/20211123-philips-launches-new-ai-enabled- in-savings-over-15-months-leveraging-philips-eicu-platform.html
mr-portfolio-of-smart-diagnostic-systems-optimized-workflow- 29 https://www.masstech.org/sites/mtc/files/documents/2010%20
5 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare-systems-and- solutions-and-integrated-clinical-solutions-at-rsna-2021.html
services/our-insights/telehealth-a-quarter-trillion-dollar-post- TeleICU%20Report.pdf
covid-19-reality 18 https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/clinical-solutions/ 30 https://europepmc.org/article/med/31298628
radiology-operations-command-center
6 https://econsultancy.com/consumers-expect-digital-services- 31 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/
healthcare-providers/ 19 https://www.nursingtimes.net/archive/nurses-waste-an-hour-a- news/articles/2020/20201201-philips-ambient-experience-
shift-finding-equipment-10-02-2009/ better-imaging-precise-diagnoses-and-better-patient-care.html
7 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/future-health-index/
reports/2022/healthcare-hits-reset 20 https://www.philips.nl/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/
about/news/press/2020/20201027-philips-introduceert-
8 https://www.who.int/home/13-12-2017-world-bank-and-who-half- performanceflow-een-nieuwe-digitale-oplossing-voor-slim-
the-world-lacks-access-to-essential-health-services-100-million-still- beheer-gebruik-en-aanschaf-van-mobiele-medische-apparatuur.
pushed-into-extreme-poverty-because-of-health-expenses html (in Dutch)
9 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare-systems-and- 21 https://www.philips.com/c-dam/b2bhc/de/consulting/
services/our-insights/telehealth-a-quarter-trillion-dollar-post- performanceflow/2021-11_Philips_PerformanceFlow_
covid-19-reality Whitepaper_Smart_Asset_Management.pdf
10 https://www.healthleadersmedia.com/technology/himss22- 22 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/blogs/
opens-top-5-tech-concerns-healthcare innovation-matters/2021/20210906-the-power-of-prediction-
11 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/case- how-ai-can-help-hospitals-forecast-and-manage-patient-flow.html
studies/20180905-reducing-hospital-readmissions-with-remote- 23 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/
patient-care-management.html news/articles/2022/20220602-new-paper-on-health-system-
12 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/ resilience-gives-priorities-to-prepare-for-the-next-crisis.html
news/articles/2022/20220722-study-demonstrates-ai-may- 24 https://medicalfuturist.com/digital-twin-and-the-promise-of-
soon-predict-occurrence-of-atrial-fibrillation.html personalized-medicine/
13 https://www.philips.co.uk/healthcare/resources/landing/ 25 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35922094/ This position paper was created with contributions from
community-diagnostic-centres
Philips Research, Philips Healthcare Transformation Services,
26 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/case-
14 https://www.philips.com/a-w/about/news/archive/standard/ studies/20180315-early-warning-score-reduces-incidence-of- and Philips Design in the Asia-Pacific region.
news/press/2020/20200707-philips-introduces-first-of-a-kind- serious-events-in-general-ward.html
17