KNEN@ TJ\TR IAO@E @IK@IN

IDEB@R KDRG@
KDRG@ VD\DRX@ HNHNK (IKVH)

\`tu`j Vdjhnhnk`j 7 \E@;

E`t` Vdi`g`r`j 7 Knen`
Kdi`s / \dedstdr 7 ]NN/ N
@iak`sn _`ktu 7 edjnt

VDXTJGTK TJXTK
VD\DRX HNHNK

0. B`l` njhnk`tar kdbdrm`sni`j bdi`g`r h`j tugu`j pdebdi`g`r`j y`jo tdrl`jtue h`i`e
IKVH.
2. Hdjo`j bnebnjo`j ouru, hnskusnk`j e`tdrn pr`sy`r`t y`jo tdrl`jtue p`h` kaiae
E`tdrn Dsdjsn`i.

<. \dtn`p snsw` h`i`e kdiaepak e`snjo-e`snjo edjodkspiar`sn (edjldre`tn h`j

edjhnskusnk`j h`i`e kdiaepak) tdjt`jo eahdi y`jo hnbdrnk`j h`i`e IKVH, ouru
bdrtnjh`k sdb`o`n c`snint`tar.
8. Bdrh`s`rk`j pde`m`e`j tdrm`h`p eahdi h`j njcare`sn sdrt` pdjo`i`e`j mnhup, e`k`
g`w`bi`m pdrt`jy``j-pdrt`jy``j y`jo hnbdrnk`j h`i`e tapnk pdrt`jy``j kujln.
4. \nsw` y`jo tdi`m edjdeuk`j g`w`b`j h`rn su`tu pdrt`jy``j, bdrt`jooujo g`w`b
ujtuk edjgdi`sk`j g`w`b`jjy` kdp`h` tde`j y`jo bdiue p`m`e h`i`e kdiaepakjy`.
3. \nsw` y`jo tnh`k e`epu edjg`w`b su`tu pdrt`jy``j, hnm`rusk`j edebu`t s`tu `t`u
idbnm pdrt`jy``j hdjo`j k`ine`t y`jo b`nk (k`ine`t sdjhnrn, gdi`s h`j rnjok`s) kdp`h`
`jooat` kdiaepak y`jo i`nj.
?. Tjtuk edepdrku`t nhd-nhd y`jo tdi`m tdrb`jouj h`j bdri`tnm edjdr`pk`j nhd-nhd
p`h` sntu`sn y`jo b`ru, e`k` kdrg`k`ji`m sdguei`m i`tnm`j y`jo hnbdrnk`j.
=. \dtn`p kdiaepak hnm`rusk`j edjy`ep`nk`j kdsnepui`j m`sni knjdrg` kdiaepakjy`
h`j kdiaepak i`nj hnenjt`ujtuk edj`joo`pn, sdh`jok`j ouru edi`kuk`j pdjou`t`j
sdsu`n hdjo`j tugu`j pdebdi`g`r`j.

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KAEVDXDJ\N NJXN

KN 0. Edjom`y`tn h`j edjo`e`ik`j `g`r`j `o`e` y`jo y`jo hn`jutjy`

KN 2. Edjom`y`tn h`j edjo`e`ik`j pdrni`ku gugur, hnsnpinj, t`jooujog`w`b, pdhuin (oatajo
rayajo, kdrg`s`e`, taidr`j, h`e`n), s`jtuj, rdspajsnc h`j pra-
pra -`ktnc h`j edjujgukk`j
snk`p sdb`o`n b`on`j h`rn saiusn `t`s bdrb`o`n pdre`s`i`m`j h`i`e bdrnjtdr`ksn sdl`r`
dcdktnc hdjo`j injokujo`j sasn`i h`j `i`e sdrt` h`i`e edjdep`tk`j hnrn sdb`o`n
ldrenj`j b`jos` h`i`e pdro`ui`j hujn`.
KN <.Ede`m`en, edjdr`pk`j, edjo`j`insns pdjodt`mu`j c`ktu`i, kajsdptu`i, prasdhur`i
bdrh`s`rk`j r`s` njonj t`mujy` tdjt`jo nieu pdjodt`mu`j, tdkj
tdkjaiaon,
aiaon, sdjn, buh`y`, h`j
mue`jnar` hdjo`j w`w`s`j kde`jusn``j, kdb`jos``j, kdjdo`r``j, h`j pdr`h`b`j
tdrk`nt pdjydb`b cdjaedj` h`j kdg`hn`j, sdrt` edjdr`pk`j pdjodt`mu`j prasdhur`i
p`h` bnh`jo k`gn`j y`jo spdsncnk sdsu`n hdjo`j b`k`t h`j enj`tjy` ujtuk
ededl`mk`j e`s`i`m.
e`s`i`m.
KN 8. Edjoai`m, edj`i`r,
edj`i`r, h`j edjy`gn h`i`e r`j`m kajkrdt h`j r`j`m `bstr`k tdrk`nt hdjo`j
pdjodeb`jo`j h`rn y`jo hnpdi`g`rnjy` hn sdkai`m sdl`r` e`jhnrn, h`j e`epu
edjoouj`k`j edtah` sdsu`n k`nh`m kdnieu`j.

KAEVDXDJ\N H \ R

<.? Edjo`j`insns kdinep`m`j kdldjhrujo`j snc`t cnsnk h`j snc`t knen`, e`jc``t, h`j
prasds pdebu`t`j ujsur-ujsur oaiajo`j ut`e` (o`s euin`, m`iaodj, `ik`in, h`j `ik`in
t`j`m)

8.? Edjy`gnk`j h`t` m`sni pdjdiusur`j njcare`sn snc`t

snc`t h`j pdebu`t`j ujsur-ujsur
oaiajo`j ut`e` (m`iaodj, `ik`in, h`j `ik`in t`j`m)

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NJHNK XAR VDJL V N J

KAEVDXDJ\N

<.?.0 Edjo`j`insns kdldjhrujo`j snc`t cnsnk h`j snc`t knen` ujsur-ujsur `ik`in

XTGT@J VDEBDI@G@R@J

Edi`iun eahdi pdebdi`g`r`j

suebdr bdi`g`r, pdjydinhnk`j Njku`rn Xdrbnebnjo
sdhdrm`j` hdjo`jnjcare`sn,
h`j edjoai`m edjoo`inhnm`r`pk`j
njcare`sn h`rn bdrb`o`n
pdsdrt` hnhnk
tdrinb`t `ktnc sdi`e` prasds edjo`g`r bdri`josujo, edeninkn snk`p njonj t`mu, tdintn h`i`e
edi`kuk`j pdjo`e`t`j h`j bdrt`jooujo g`w`b h`i`e edjy`ep`nk`j pdjh`p`t, edjg`w`b
pdrt`jy``j, edebdrn s`r`j h`j krntnk, h`j h`p`t edjo`j`insns kdinep`m`j kdldjhrujo`j snc`t
cnsnk h`j snc`t knen`, e`jc``t, h`j prasds pdebu`t`j ujsur-ujsur
uj sur-ujsur oaiajo`j ut`e`.

E@XDRN D\\DJ\N@I

E`tdrn y`jo `k`j hnpdi`g`rn sdsu`n ARNDJX@\N

hdjo`j Njhnk`tar
( Vdjodt`mu`j `w`i y`jo
hnpdriuk`j )

C`kt` 0. Tjsur-ujsui @ik`in tdrhnrn h`rn

Mnhraodj (M), Intnue (In), J`trnue
(J`), K`inue (K), Rubnhnue (Rb),
Ldsnue (Ls), h`j Cr`jsnue (Cr),
kdlu`in Mnhraodj, ujsur-ujsur @ik`in
idbnm hnkdj`i hdjo`j nstni`m iao`e
@ik`in
2. Iao`e `ik`in edeninkn lnrn-lnrn, y`ntu
edepujy`n pdreuk``j y`jo
edjokni`p sdrt` h`y` m`jt`r p`j`s
h`j instrnk y`jo b`nk
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 KNEN@ TJ\TR IAO@E @IK@IN

<. Iao`e `ik`in bdrsnc`t s`jo`t rd`ktnc

sdmnjoo` sdi`iu hntdeuk`j hn `i`e
h`i`e bdjtuk sdjy`w`
8. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j `nr
edebdjtuk sdjy`w` mnhraksnh` h`j
o`s myhraodj (M2)
4. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j aksnodj
edebdjtuk sdjy`w` aksnh`,
sdjy`w` pdraksnh`, h`j sdjy`w`
supdraksnh`
3. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j m`iaodj
edebdjtuk sdjy`w` m`inhd
?. Rd`ksn hdjo`j mnhraodj edebdjtuk
sdjy`w` mnhrnh`

Kajsdp 0. Tjsur `h`i`m su`tu z`t y`jo

tnh`k h`p`t hnpns`mk`j i`on
edjg`hn z`t-z`t y`jo idbnm
sdhdrm`j` hdjo`j l`r` knen`
2. \nc`t cnsns
cnsns `h`i`m snc`t z`t
y`jo tnh`k edjom`snik`j z`t
y`jo b`ru
<. \nc`t knen` `h`i`m snc`t z`t
y`jo edjom`sink`j z`t y`jo
b`ru
8. Xntnk hnhnm `h`i`m sumu p`h`
s``t tdk`j`j u`p l`nr`j s`e`
hdjo`j tdk`j`j `teascdr
4. Xntnk ididm `h`i`m sumu kdtnk`
c`sd p`h`t h`j c`sd l`nr s`e`-
s`e` bdr`h` h`i`e

3. kdsdtneb`jo`j
G`rn-g`rn `tae `h`i`m sdtdjo`m
g`r`k `jt`r` hu` njtn p`h` hu`
`tae y`jo bdrhdk`t`j.
?. G`rn-g`rn naj `h`i`m g`rn-g`rn
k`tnaj `t`u `jnaj
=. Djdroy najns`sn `h`i`m djdron
enjneue y`jo hnbutumk`j
ujtuk edidp`sk`j s`tu
didktraj h`rn `tae bdrwuguh
o`s.
>. @cnjnt`s didltraj `h`i`m
djdron y`jo hnkdiu`rk`j `t`u
hnsdr`p `p`bni` s`tu didktraj
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hne`sukk`j kdh`i`e `tae

y`jo bdrbdjtuk o`s `t`u naj.
06. Kddidktrajdo`tnc`j `h`i`m
kde`epu`j `tae ujtuk
edj`rnk didltraj kd `r`m
hnrnjy` sdjhnrn h`i`e su`tu
nk`t`j knen`.

Vrnjsnp 0. G`rn-g`rn `tae iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu

oaiajo`j (h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m h`i`e
snstde pdrnahnk), `k`j bdrt`eb`m
`knb`t bdrt`eb`mjy` jaear `tae
2. G`rn-g`rn `tae naj `ik`in h`i`e s`tu
oaiajo`j (h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m h`i`e
snstde pdrnahnk) `k`j bdrt`eb`m
<. G`rn-g`rn naj iao`e `ik`in idbnm kdlni
h`rnp`h` g`rn-g`rn `taejy`
8. Xntnk hnhnm h`j tntnk ididm iao`e
`ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j (h`rn `t`s
kd b`w`m h`i`e snstde pdrnahnk)
`k`j bdrkur`jo, k`rdj` nk`t`j iao`e
ujsur `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j
y`jo sde`knj edide`m .
4. Didktrajdo`tnvnt`s iao`e `ik`in
h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j (h`rn `t`s kd
b`w`m h`i`e snstde pdrnahnk), `k`j
bdrkur`jo hdjo`j bdrt`eb`mjy`
jaear `tae y`jo edjujgukk`j
sde`knj bdrt`eb`mjy` snc`t iao`e
h`rn ujsur tdrsdbut.
3. Djdroy najns`sn oaiajo`j `ik`in
`h`i`m tdrdjh`m hnb`jhnjok`j hdjo`j
oaiajo`j i`njjy`, Djdroy najns`sn
oaiajo`j `ik`in (h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m
h`i`e snstde pdrnahnk), `k`j
bdrkur`jo
?. Rd`ktnvnt`s iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu
oaiajo`j (h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m h`i`e
snstde pdrnahnk), `k`j bdrte`b`m
(edjnjok`t) aidm k`rdj` djdroy
najns`sn pdrt`e` iao`e `ik`in
edjuruj sdnrnjo hdjo`j
pdjnjo`k`t`j jaear `tae, m`i njn
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edjg`hnk`j didktraj tdriu`r idbnm

euh`m hnidp`sk`j h`rn `tae h`j
bdrpdr`j h`i`e rd`ksn knen`
Vrasdhur 0. Vrasds dkstr`ksn iao`e `ik`in
edjoouj`k`j edtahd didktrainsns h`j
rdhuksn, ujtuk iao`e In h`j J`
hndkstr`ksn hdjo`j edtahd
didktrainsns. \dh`jok`j iao`e k`inue,
rubnhnue, h`j ldsnue hdjo`j edtahd
rdhuksn

\nc`t Knen`
Iao`e

Iao`e `ik`in edrup`k`j ujsur y`jo s`jo`t rd`ktnc, iao`e `ik`in `h`i`m iao`e oaiajo`j N@, y`jo
tdrhnrn h`rn ujsur Intnue, j`trnue, k`inue, rubnhnue, h`j cr`jsnue. \nc`t knen` tdrhnrn h`rn g`rn-g`rn
g`rn -g`rn `tae,
g`rn-g`rn naj, djdroy najns`sn, kddidktrajdo`tnc`j.
kddidktrajdo`tnc`j. \nc`t knen` h`rn ujsur-ujsur `ik`in h`p`t hninm`t p`h`
t`bdi hn b`w`m njn7
Eahdi 0. \nc`t Knen` Tjsur Iao`e @ik`in
\nc`t <In 00J` 0>K <?Rb 44Ls =?Cr

kdpdrnahnk`j

Kajcnour`sn [MdU2s0 [JdU<s0 [@rU8s0 [KrU4s0 []dU3s0 [RjU?s0

didktraj

G`rn-g`rn `tae (pe) 036 0>6 286 246 2?6 -

G`rn-g`rn naj (pe) ?8 062 0<= 08> 0?6 -

Djdroy najns`sn 426 8>3 80> 86< <?3 -

(kG/eai)

Vatdjsn`i rdhuksn -<,64 -2,?0 -2,>2 -2,>< -2,>2 -

st`jh`r (vait)

E+ + d-  E

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@cnjnt`s didltraj -36 -4< -8= -8? -84

(kG/eai)

Didktrajdo`tnvnt`s
Didktrajdo`tn vnt`s 0,6 6,> 6,= 6,= 6,? -

Eahdi 2. G`rn-g`rn `tae iao`e `ik`in Eahdi <. Djdron Najns`sn

366
G`rn-g`rn `tae (pe) 466
<66
866 Djdron
266 <66 Najns`sn

266
066 G`rn-g`rn `tae
066
(pe)
6 6
In J` K Rb Ls In J` K Rb Ls

Iao`e `ik`in `h`i`m iao`e y`jo s`jo`t rd`ktnc, sdmnjoo` euh`m bdrd`ksn hdjo`j z`t i`nj
edebdjtuk sdjy`w` iao`e `ik`in. @h` bdbdr`p` gdjns rd`ksn `ik`in, y`ntu7

Eahdi 8. Rd`ksn-rd`ksn Iao`e @ik`in

Ja Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in Vdrs`e``j rd`ksn

0. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j `nr Rueus ueue7

edjom`snik`j b`s` h`j o`s M 2
sdrt` hnbdb`sk`j k`iar 2E(s) + 2M2A(i)  2EAM(`q) + M2(o)

2. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j Vdrs`e``j ueue7

aksnodj
0) Vdebdjtuk`j sdjy`w` aksnh`
8E(s) + A2(o)  2E2A(`q)

2) Vdebdjtuk`j sdjy`w` pdraksnh`

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 KNEN@ TJ\TR IAO@E @IK@IN

2E(s) + A2(o)  E2A2(`q)

<) Vdebdjtuk`j sdjy`w` supdraksnh`

E(s) + A2(o)  EA2(`q)

<. Rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j Vdrs`e``j ueue7

m`iaodj

2E(s) + ]2(o) 2E](s)
8. Rd`ksn hdjo`j mnhraodj Vdrs`e``j ueue7

2E(s) + M2(o)  2EM2(s)

Kdtdr`jo`j7

EM2 `h`i`m sdjy`w` mnhrnh`

*Kdtdr`jo`j 7 E `h`i`m `ik`in

Rd`ksn Iao`e Intnue

hdj `j aksn dj

Rd`ksn iao`e J`trnue hdjo`j o`s kiarnj

(M`iaodj)

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VDRX@J^@@J KTJLN
Tjtuk edjg`w`b pdrt`jy``j kujln hn b`w`m njn, `j`jh` h`p`t edjdeuk`j g`w`b`j h`rn buku
p`kdt, y`ntu kajsdp h`j pdjdr`p`j Knen` \E@ Kdi`s ]NN kurnkuiue 260< m`i`e`j ?4-=0!
0. Xuinsk`ji`m kajcnour`sn didltraj h`rn ujsur iao`e `ik`in!
In7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
J`7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………
K7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
Rb7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
Ls7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………
Cr7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………

2. Bdr`p`k`m didltraj v`idjsn h`rn iao`e `ik`in1

G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………

<. Bdrh`s`rk`j kajcnour`sn didktrajjy`, `p`k`m ujsur iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j edeninkn guei`m
kuint y`jo s`e`1 (urutk`j h`rn y`jo guei`m kuintjy` p`injo sdhnknt s`ep`n tdrb`jy`k)!
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
8. Bdrh`s`rk`j eahdi 2 b`o`ne`j` g`rn-g`rn `tae iao`e `ik`in h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m (edjnjok`t/edjuruj)
1 mubujok`ji`m hdjo`j g`w`b`j pdrt`jy``j jaear <!
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………

4. Gnk` g`rn-g`rn `tae iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m sde`knj edjnjok`t,
b`o`ne`j`
b`o`ne `j` h`y` t`rnk nk`t`j
nk`t`j njtn `tae hdjo`j didltraj
didltraj v`idjsnjy`1
v`idjsnjy`1 (sde`knj ku`t/ide`m)
ku`t/ide`m)
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………

3. Hdjo`j bdrkur`jojy` h`y` t`rnk nk`t`j njtn `tae hdjo`j didltraj tdriu`rjy`, b`o`ne`j` kde`epu`j
`tae ujtuk edidp`sk`j didktrajjy`1 (sde`knj euh`m `t`u suint)

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G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………

?. Hdjo`j euh`mjy` `tae edidp`s didltraj p`h` kuint tdriu`rjy`, b`o`ne`j`k`m djdroy najns`snjy`,
y`ntu us`m` y`jo hnpdriuk`j su`tu `tae ujtuk edidp`sk`j didktrajjy` 1 (sde`knj bds`r `t`u kdlni)
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………

=. Hdjo`j sde`knj kdlnijy` djdroy najns`sn h`rn iao`e `ik`in (h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m), b`o`ne`j` hdjo`j
kdrd`ktnc`j iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m1 (sde`knj rd`ktnc/kur`jo rd`ktnc),
hnsdrt`n hdjo`j `i`s`jjy`
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………….………………

>. \`i`m s`tu lajtam kdrd`ktnc`j iao`e `h`i`m rd`ksn iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j `nr, hdjo`j edinm`t vnhda y`jo
hnt`y`jo`j aidm ouru, `j`insnsi`m rd`ksn tdrsdbut!
`. Xuinsk`ji`m pdrs`e``j rd`ksn `jt`r` iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j `nr
- Intnue 7
- J`trnue 7
- K`inue 7
- Rubnhnue 7
- L`dsnue 7
- Cr`jsnue 7
b. Gnk` knt` edjo`e`tn vnhda, `p` y`jo tdrg`hn s``t knt` ede`sukk`j/edrd`ksnk`j iao`e `ik`in kd
h`i`e `nr1 (b`jhnjok`j ku`tjy` idh`k`j y`jo tdrg`hn p`h` iao`e `ik`in h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m)
G`w`b7…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….

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l. \``t knt` edjdtdsdk`j njhnl`tar pmdjaipdt`inj p`h` i`rut`j `ik`in, pdrub`m`j w`rj` `p` y`jo
tdrg`hn 1 `p`k`m e`kj` h`rn pdrub`m`j w`rj` tdrsdbut1
G`w`b7…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………..
h. H`rn g`w`b`j pdrt`jy``j (b) `p` rd`ksn y`jo tdrg`hn `jt`r` iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j `nr edrup`k`j
rd`ksn dksatdre/djhatdre1 \drt`n `i`s`jjy`
G`w`b7…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………..
d. Bdrh`s`rk`j ku`tjy` idh`k`j h`j rd`ksn y`jo tdrg`hn, urut`k`ji`m kdrd`ktnc`j iao`e `ik`in hdjo`j
`nr h`rn y`jo kdrd`ktnc`j tdrkdlni s`ep`n tdrbds`r! Mubujok`ji`m guo` hdjo`j djdroy najns`snjy`!

G`w`b7…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………

\NC@X CN\N\ IAO@E @IK@IN

Iao`e-iao`e `ik`in hnsdbut guo` iao`e-iao`e biak s k`rdj` m`jy` tdrh`p`t s`tu didktraj
p`h` kuint tdriu`rjy`. Didktraj tdriu`r njn edjdep`tn
edj dep`tn tnpd arbnt`i s (sub kuint s) h`j snc`t iao`e-
iao`e njn sdpdrtn djdron najns`sn y`jo rdjh`m, hntdjtuk`j aidm mni`jojy` didktraj p`h` ssubkuint
ubkuint s

njn
naj edebdjtuk
E+. \db`o`nk`tnaj. Oaiajo`j
`knb`tjy`, `ik`in
sdb`on`j y`jo
bds`r kdmni`jo`j
sdjy`w` s`tu didktrajoaiajo`j
h`rn ujsur-ujsur tdriu`rjy` edjom`snik`j
`ik`in ldjhdrujo
bdrsnc`t najnl.
Eahdi 0. \nc`t Cnsns Tjsur-Tjsur @ik`in
\nc`t In J` K Rb Ls Cr
kdpdrnahnk`j

_uguh (24aL) V`h`t`j V`h`t`j V`h`t`j V`h`t`j V`h`t`j V`h`t`j

Kdr`p`t`j 6,4< 6,>? 6,=3 0,4> 0,> -

a
Xntnk ididm ( L) 0=0 >= 3< <> 2> 2?
00
 KNEN@ TJ\TR IAO@E @IK@IN

Xntnk hnhnm (aL) 0<82 ==< ?36 3=3 33> 3??

_`rj` jy`i` Edr`m Kujnjo Tjou euh` Edr`m Bnru -

kdbnru`j

Eahdi 2. _uguh Iao`e @ik`in

Intnue J`trnue

K`inue Rubnhnue Ldsnue

(Lm`jo, R`yeajh,2664)

02
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Eahdi <. Xntnk ididm iao`e `ik`in Eahdi 8. Xntnk hnhnm iao`e `ik`in

0466
Xntnk ididm (aL)
266
Xntnk ididm…
0666 Xntnk Hnhnm…
046

066
466
46

6 6
In J` K Rb Ls In J` K Rb Ls

Eahdi 4. _`rj` Jy`i` Iao`e @ik`in

Ldsnue

VDRX@J^@@J KTJLN
Tjtuk edjg`w`b pdrt`jy``j kujln hn b`w`m njn, `j`jh` h`p`t edjdeuk`j g`w`b`j h`rn buku

p`kdt, y`ntu kajsdp h`j pdjdr`p`j Knen` \E@ Kdi`s ]NN kurnkuiue 260< m`i`e`j ?4-=0!
0. Bdrh`s`rk`j eahdi 2, `p` s`g` wuguh iao`e `ik`in p`h` sumu ru`jo 246L!
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………..………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……..………………
2. Bdrh`s`rk`j wuguhjy` b`o`ne`j` kdku`t`j nk`t`j iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j h`rn `t`s
kd b`w`m1 (\de`knj ku`t/ide`m)
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………..………………
0<
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<. Bdrh`s`rk`j eahdi <, b`o`ne`j` kdtdr`tur`j tntnk ididm h`rn iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j
h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m! (edjnjok`t/edjuruj) mubujok`ji`m hdjo`j g`w`b`j jaear 0 h`j 21
G`w`b7………………………………………………………………………………
G`w`b7………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Bdrh`s`rk`j eahdi 8, b`o`ne`j` kdtdr`tur`j tntnk hnhnm h`rn iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j
h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m! (edjnjok`t/edjuruj) mubujok`ji`m hdjo`j g`w`b`j jaear 0 h`j 21
G`w`b7………………………………………………………………………………
G`w`b7……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Bdrh`s`rk`j eahdi 2b, iao`e `ik`in `p`bni` hnp`j`sk`j `k`j edjom`snik`j w`rj` jy`i`
y`jo km`s b`on e`snjo-e`snjo ujsurd `ik`in, sdbutk`ji`m w`rj` jy`i` e`snjo-e`snjo iao`e
`ik`in!
G`w`b7………………………………………………………………………………
G`w`b7………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. B`o`ne`j`k`m w`rj` jy`i` iao`e `ik`in h`p`t tdrg`hn1 (L`rn bdrh`s`rk`j buku suebdr)
G`w`b7……………………………………………………
G`w`b7……………………… ………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… …………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
?. B`o`ne`j` jni`n kdr`p`t`j iao`e `ik`in h`i`e s`tu oaiajo`j h`rn `t`s kd b`w`m1 @p` y`jo
edjydb`bk`j hdenkn`j1
G`w`b7…………………………………………………
G`w`b7……………………… ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………

I@XNM@J
@. Vninmi`m g`w`b`j y`jo bdj`r!
0. Djdron najns`sn ujsur `ik`in h`rn In s`ep`n kd Ls `h`i`m 426kG, 846kG, 826kG, 86<kG, <?=kG,
djdroy najns`sn h`rn K`inue `h`i`m……
@. 426 kG L. 826kG D. <?= kG

B. 846 kG H. 86< Kg
2. Bdbdr`p` snc`t ujsur `h`i`m sdb`o`n bdrnkut7
(0) Bdrd`ksn mdb`t hdjo`j `nr edebdjtuk b`s` h`j o`s myhraodj
(2) H`p`t bdrd`ksn hdjo`j o`s myhraodj edebdjtuk mnhrnh`
(<) Xdrb`k`r hdjo`j aksnodj edebdjtuk aksnh`, pdraksnh`, `t`u supdraksnh`
(8) Kddidktrajdo`tnc`j bds`r
(4) Djdroy najns`sn pdrt`e` bds`r

\nc`t ujsur tdrsdbut y`jo edrup`k`j snc`t ujsur `ik`in `h`i`m…

@. (0) h`j (2) H. (<) h`j (8)

B. (0) h`j (8) D. (8) h`j (4)
L. (2) h`j (8)

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<. Iao`e k`inue `h`i`m rdhuktar ku`t. C`kt` y`jo edjhukujo pdrjy`t``j tdrsdbut `h`i`m…
@. KAM `h`i`m b`s` ku`t
B. KLi `h`i`m o`r`e y`jo s`jo`t najnk
L. _`rj` jy`i` k`inue `h`i`m ujou
H. K`inue bdrd`ksn ldp`t hdjo`j `nr
D. K`inue s`jo`t iuj`k

L. G`w`bi`m pdrt`jy``j bdrnkut hdjo`j tdp`t h`j bdj`r!

0. Gdi`sk`j kdtdr`tur`j snc`t-snc`t cnsns iao`e `ik`in bdrnkut7 tntnk ididm, tntnk hnhnm, h`j
kdr`p`t`j!
2. Gdi`sk`j b`o`ne`j` w`rj` jy`i` iao`e `ik`in h`p`t tdrbdjtuk!
<. \dar`jo snsw` ede`sukk`j ujsur iao`e `ik`in kd h`i`e odi`s bdkdr bdrnsn `nr putnm. H`rn
odi`s bdkdr tdrsdbut i`iu tnebui o`s y`jo hnsdrt`n jy`i` `pn bdrw`rj` ujou euh`. Iao`e
`ik`in `p`k`m y`jo hne`ksuh tdrsdbut! h`j tuinsk`ji`m pdrs`e``j rd`ksn y`jo tdrg`hn!

04