Present

Simple Continuous Perfect

FATOS, HÁBITOS E ATIVIDADES AÇÕES PASSADAS COM RESULTADOS

ROTINAS TEMPORÁRIAS, OU CONSEQUÊNCIAS NO PRESENTE;
ACONTECENDO NO AÇÕES QUE COMEÇARAM NO
MOMENTO FALADO PASSADO E ACONTECEM ATÉ HOJE

I live / I don’t live I am living / I am not living I have lived / I haven’t lived

You read / You don’t read You are reading / You You have lived / You haven’t lived
aren’t reading

He studies / He doesn’t He is studying / He isn’t He has lived / He hasn’t lived

study studying

They learn / They don’t They are learning / They They have learned / They haven’t learned
learn aren’t learning (learnt)

Do you live…? Are you living…? Have you lived?

Does he live…? Is he living…? Has she lived?

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

Every day, week…; At the moment; (right) now; Ever; never; for; since; yet; just; lately
today; rarely; often; while; always; constantly…
usually; general; once a
month…; sometimes…

Past

Simple Continuous Perfect

AÇÕES QUE AÇÕES ACONTECENDO EM AÇÃO PASSADA QUE ACONTECEU

ACONTECERAM EM UM UM DADO MOMENTO ANTES DE OUTRA AÇÃO NO
DADO MOMENTO PASSADO PASSADO. É O PASSADO DO
PASSADO

I lived / I didn’t live I was living / I wasn’t living I had lived / I hadn’t lived

You lived / You didn’t live You were reading / You You had lived / You hadn’t lived
weren’t reading

He lived / He didn’t live He was studying / He wasn’t He had lived / He hadn’t lived
studying

They learned (learnt) / They They were learning / They They had learned / They hadn’t learned
didn’t learn weren’t learning (learnt)

Did you live? Were you living…? Had you lived?

Did she live? Was he living…? Had she lived?

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

Yesterday; last week, last While; during; when; after… When; until/ till; as soons as; after;
month, last year; ago. before

Datas específicas já
passadas: in 1994; in January;
on Thursday…

Future

Simple Continuous Perfect

AÇÕES QUE AINDA AÇÕES QUE VÃO ACONTECER AÇÕES QUE SE CONCRETIZARÃO OU
VÃO ACONTECER EM UM DADO MOMENTO NÃO EM UM TEMPO DETERMINADO
FUTURO. AÇÕES PARALELAS NO FUTURO. EXPLICAR PLANOS
NO FUTURO FUTUROS

I will live / I won’t live I wIll be living / I won’t be living I will have lived / I won’t have lived

You will read / You You will be reading / You won’t be You will have read / You won’t have read
won’t read reading

He will study / He He will be studying / He won’t be He will have studied / He won’t have
won’t study studying studied

They will learn / They They will be learning / They won’t They will have learned / They won’t have
won’t learn be learning learned (learnt)

Will you live…? Will you be living…? Will you have lived…?

Will he live…? Will he be living…? Will he have lived…?

VARIAÇÃO QUE
INDICA PLANOS E
INTENÇÕES

I am going to live / I PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

am not going to live

You are going to when; in; tonight… PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

read / You aren’t
going to read

He is going to study / when; by the end of the day / week /

He isn’t going to month / year; by the time…
study

They are going to

learn / They aren’t
going to learn