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FIITJEE

ALL INDIA INTEGRATED TEST SERIES


JEE (Advanced)-2023
PART TEST – I
PAPER –1
TEST DATE: 05-12-2021
Time Allotted: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 180
General Instructions:
• The test consists of total 57 questions.
• Each subject (PCM) has 19 questions.
• This question paper contains Three Parts.
• Part-I is Physics, Part-II is Chemistry and Part-III is Mathematics.
• Each Part is further divided into Three Sections: Section-A, Section-B & Section-C.
Section – A (01 – 04, 20 – 23, 39 – 42): This section contains TWELVE (12) questions. Each question has
FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
Section – A (05 –10, 24 – 29, 43 – 48): This section contains EIGHTEEN (18) questions. Each question has
FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is(are) correct answer(s).
Section – B (11 – 13, 30 – 32, 49 – 51): This section contains NINE (09) questions. The answer to each
question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
Section – C (14 – 19, 33 – 38, 52 – 57): This section contains NINE (09) question stems. There are TWO
(02) questions corresponding to each question stem. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL
VALUE. If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO
decimal places.

MARKING SCHEME
Section – A (Single Correct): Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
Section – A (One or More than One Correct): Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following
marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen;
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial marks : +2 if three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen and both
of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a
correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
Section – B: Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
Section – C: Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +2 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered at the designated place;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

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Physics PART – I

Section – A (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains FOUR (04) questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four
options is the correct answer.

1. A bullet moving with a velocity of 100 m/s can just penetrate two planks of equal thickness. The
number of such planks penetrated by the same bullet, when the velocity is doubled, will be:

(A) 4

(B) 6

(C) 8

(D) 2

Ans. C

Sol. Given initial velocity of the bullet in first case (u1) = 100 m/s. Initial number of planks (n1) = 2.
Initial stopping distance ( s1 ) = n1x = 2x (where x is the thickness of one plank).
Initial velocity of the bullet in second case (u2) = 200 m/s. We know that relation for the stopping
distance (s) is:
v 2 = u2 + 2as
Since, the bullet is just able to penetrate the planks, therefore its final velocity v = 0
2
s1  u1  1
Therefore, =  =
s 2  u2  4
s2 8x
Thus, final number of planks (n2 ) = = = 8.
x x

2. If a person is pushing a box inside a moving train, the work done in the frame of the earth will be:

→ →
(A) F s 0

→ →
(B) F s


→ → 
(C) F  s + s0 
 

(D) zero

Ans. C

→ →
Sol. Displacement of the box relative to the frame of the earth will be s + s0 . Hence, required work
done

→ → 
W = F  s + s0 
 

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3. Assuming that the mass m of the largest stone that can be moved by a flowing river depends
upon the velocity v of the water, its density  and the acceleration due to gravity g. Then m is
directly proportional to:

(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 6

Ans. D

Sol. m   a b gc
a b c
ML0 T 0   LT −1  ML−3  LT −2 
Comparing the powers of M, L and T and solving, we get:
b = 1, c = 3, a = 6
 m  6

4. A cracker is thrown into air with a velocity of 10 m/s at an angle of 45o with the vertical. When it is
at a height of (1/2) m from the ground, it explodes into a number of pieces which follow different
parabolic paths. What is the velocity of centre of mass, when it is at a height of 1 m from the
ground? (g = 10 ms–1)

(A) 4 5 ms−1

(B) 2 5 ms−1

(C) 5 4 ms−1

(D) 10 ms −1

Ans. A

Sol. Motion of the centre of mass is exactly similar to that of translator motion of a body that is thrown
into air.
ux = ucos , uy = usin 
10 10
= m/s = m/s
2 2
 Net velocity of CM = u2x + v 2y
100
= + 30 = 80 = 4 / 5 m / s.
2

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Section – A (Maximum Marks: 24)


This section contains SIX (06) question. Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR
MOER THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).

5. Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 are dropped from heights h1 and h2, respectively. They reach
the ground after time t1 and t2 and strike the ground with v1 and v2, respectively. Choose the
correct relations from the following.

t1 h1
(A) =
t2 h2

t1 h2
(B) =
t2 h1

v1 h1
(C) =
v2 h2

v 1 h2
(D) =
v 2 h1

Ans. AC

2h 1 1
Sol. t= ,v = 2gh KE = mv 2 = x 1 x 22 = 2J
g 2 2

6. The acceleration of a particle as observed from two different frames S1 and S2 have equal
magnitudes of 2 ms–2.

(A) The relative acceleration of the frame may either be zero or 4 ms–2

(B) Their relative acceleration may have any value between 0 and 4 ms–2

(C) Both the frames may be stationary with respect to earth

(D) The frames may be moving with same acceleration in same direction

Ans. BCD

→ → →
Sol. Acceleration of particle w.r.t. frame S1 : a p − a p − a s1 = 2nˆ
→ → →
Acceleration of particle w.r.t. frame S2 : a p − a p − a s2 = 2m
ˆ
Where mˆ and nˆ are unit vectors in any directions. Now relative acceleration of frames:
→ →
as2 − as1 = 2 (nˆ − m
ˆ)

7. A body of mass 1 kg is taken from infinity to a point P. When the body reaches that point, it has a
speed of 2 ms–1. The work done by the conservative force is –5 J. Which of the following is true
(assuming non-conservative and pseudo-forces to be absent).

(A) Work done by the applied force is + 7 J

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(B) The total energy possessed by the body at P is +7 J

(C) The potential energy possessed by the body at P is + 5 J

(D) Work done by all forces together is equal to the change in kinetic energy

Ans. ABCD

1 1
Sol. KE = mv 2 = x1 x 22 = 2J
2 2
Wcons = −U = −5J  U = 5J
Wext = U + KE = 5 + 2 = 7J

8. In the arrangement shown in the figure. If system is in equilibrium


( g = 10m / s ) :
T1 
2
T2

T3 •

30 Kg
40 Kg

(A) Tension T1 = 50N

(B) Tension T1 = 500N

(C) Angle  = 370

(D) Angle = 530

Ans. BD

Sol. According to the diagram


T2 = 400N,T3 = 300N
T1 sin  = T2
T1 cos  = T3
4
tan  =
3
5
=
3
T1 = 500N

9. (
Velocity of a particle moving in a curvilinear path varies with time as V = 2ti + t 2 j m / s . Then t )
is in sec. At t = 1 sec

(A) acceleration of particle is 8m / s2

6
(B) tangential acceleration of particle is m / s2
5

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2
(C) Radial acceleration of particle is m / s2
5

5 5
(D) Radius of curvature to the paths is m
2

Ans. BCD

Sol. a = 2iˆ + 2tjˆ


at t = 1sec
a = 2iˆ + 2j and v = 2iˆ + ˆj
a t = v.a
ˆ
6
= m / sec 2
5
ar = a2 − a2t
36
= 8−
5
4 2
= =
5 5
5 5 5
R= =
2/ 5 2

10. A spring block system is placed on a rough horizontal floor. The


block is pulled towards right to give spring some elongation and
released.

(A) The block may stop before the spring attains its mean position.

(B) The block must stop with spring having some compression.

(C) The block may stop with spring having some compression.

(D) It is not possible that the block stops at mean position.

Ans. AC

Sol. Depends upon friction. It may be possible for the block to stop at any position.

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Section – B (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) questions. The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE
INTEGER.

11. The acceleration time graph of a particle is shown in the figure. The velocity of the particle at
t = 8s if its initial velocity of the particle is 3 ms−1 (in ms−1 )
a

4 8 t
0
-1

Ans. 7

Sol. v = area under the curve


v −3 = 4
v =7

g
12. In the system shown below the acceleration of 1 kg mass is upwards then k = _______.
k

1 kg

4 kg

Ans. 2

Sol. For 4 kg block


40 − 2T = 4a
For 1 kg block
T − 10 = 2a
after solving a = 2.5
g
So acceleration of 1kg block is
2

13. The time taken by a projectile to reach from A to B is t then the B


ut
distance of AB is then k = ____________
k u

600
300

A C

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Ans. 3

1
Sol. AB = ucos30t − gsin30t 2
2
1
and 0 = usin30t − gcos30t 2
2
2u
g=
t 3
ut
So AB =
3

Section – C (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) question stems. There are TWO (02) questions corresponding to each
question stem. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. If the numerical value has more
than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

Question Stem for Question Nos. 14 and 15

Question Stem

Sand particles drop vertically at the rate of 2 kgs–1 on a conveyor belt moving horizontally with a velocity
of 0.2 ms–1

14. The extra force required to keep the belt moving is

Ans. 00000.40

Sol. Force required to keep the belt moving = F


dm
F=v = 0.2  2 = 0.4N
dt

15. The extra power required is

Ans. 00000.08

Sol. Extra power required : P = Fv = 0.4 x 0.2 = 0.08

Question Stem for Question Nos. 16 and 17

Question Stem

A body is dropped from a balloon moving up with a velocity of 4 ms–1 when the balloon is at a height of
120.5 m form the ground.

16. The height of the body after 5 s from the ground is (g = 9.8 ms–2)

Ans. 00018.00

1 1
Sol. s = ut + at 2 = 4  5 −  9.8  52 = 20 − 122.5 = −102.5m
2 2
This shows that the body is 102.5 m below the initial position, i.e., height of the body = 120.5 –
102.5 = 18.00

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17. The distance of separation between the body and the balloon after 5 s is

Ans. 00122.50

Question Stem for Question Nos. 18 and 19

Question Stem

A block of mass 2 kg is suspended by a spring of force constant k = 10 N/m. Another spring of same
value of force constant is 1 m below it. Initially both the springs were unstretched. Mass is released from
rest.

1m

18. What will be the maximum extension in the upper spring?

Ans. 00002.82

Sol. Let lower spring compresses maximum by x metre.


From conservation of mechanical energy,
Decreases in potential energy of block = increases in elastic potential energy of both the springs
1 1
( 2)(10)( x + 1) =  10  x2 +  10  x2 + 1 ( )
2

2 2
 10x 2 − 10x − 15 = 0
or 2x 2 − 2x − 3 = 0
2  4 + 24
 x=
4
or x = 1.82 m
 Maximum extension of upper spring
= 1 + x = 2.82 m

19. In the above problem, equilibrium position of the block is at ……... m from where it was released.

Ans. 00001.50

Sol. At equilibrium position net force on the block should be zero. So, let it is at distance y form where
it was released.
Then,
mg = Ky + K (y – 1)
or 20 = 10 y + 10 (y – 1)
or 20 y = 30
 y = 1.5 m

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Chemistry PART – II

Section – A (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains FOUR (04) questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four
options is the correct answer.

20. An acid- base indicator has a K a = 3.0  10 −5 . The acid form of the indicator is red and the basic
form is blue. Then

(A) pH is 4.05 when indicator is 75% red.

(B) pH is 5.00 when indicator is 75% blue.

(C) Both (A) and (B) are correct.

(D) None of these

Ans. C


H + Ind
KInd
Sol. HIn
Re d Blue

Ind 
Use : pH = pK Ind + log  ;
HIn
(
pK Ind = − log 3  10 −5 = 4.52 )
75%Re d 
HIn = 3
Ind  1
1
 pH = pK Ind + log = 4.05
3

75% Blue 
HIn
=
1
Ind  3

 pH = pK Ind + log3 = 5.00

21. The pH of an acid buffer can be raised by 2 units by

(A) Increasing the concentration of both weak acid and salt by two moles

(B) Increasing the concentration of both the acid and salt by 10 times.

(C) Diluting the solution by 10 times.

(D) Increasing the concentration of the salt by 10 times and decreasing concentration of the
acid by 10 times.

Ans. D

 Salt 
Sol. pH1 = pK a + log  
 Acid 

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x 
pH1 = pK a + log  1 
 y1 
x 
pH2 = pK a + log  2 
 y2 
x x
pH2 − pH1 = log 2 − log 1
y2 y1
x /y 
2 = log  2 2 
 x1 / y1 
x /y
 2 2 = 102 = 100
x1 / y1
This is only possible, if the concentration of salt is increased by 10 times and the concentration of
acid is decreased by 10 times.

22. Assign True (T) or False (F) for following statement and select Correct options for your answer.
+
(I) I.P. of O(g) is less than I.P. of O(g)
+
(II) I.P. of Ne(g) is greater than I.P. of Ne(g)
+
(III) E.A. of O(g) is greater than E.A. of O(g)
+
(IV) I.P. of N(g) is greater than I.P. of N(g)

(A) F,F,T,F

(B) T,T,T,T

(C) T,T,T,F

(D) F,T,F,T

Ans. A

Sol. I.E. of A +  I.E. of A


E.A. of A + = I.E. of A
(Because magnitude of E.A. of A+=I.E. of A)

23. For borazine which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?

(A) There are six equal H − Bˆ − N angles

(B) ˆ − B angles
There are six equal H − N

(C) All the six atoms in cyclic skeleton have identical hybridisation

(D) All the six exocyclic bonds have identical lengths

Ans. D

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Sol. H
H yA H
B xA
N N

B B
N H
H
H
Two types of exocyclic bonds (B − H,N − H) are present.

Section – A (Maximum Marks: 24)


This section contains SIX (06) question. Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR
MOER THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).

24. The root mean square velocity of an ideal gas in a closed container of fixed volume is increased
from 5  104 cm s−1 to 10  104 cm s−1. Which of the following statements correctly explains how
the change accomplished?

(A) By heating the gas, the temperature is doubled?

(B) By heating the gas, the pressure is quadrupled.

(C) By heating the gas, the temperature is quadrupled.

(D) By heating the gas, the pressure is doubled.

Ans. BC

3RT 3PV
Sol. rms = or
M M
( rms )1 = 5  10 4 cm s −1
( rms )2 = 10  10 4 cm s −1

( rms )1  M
2

( ) M
2
 P1 = = 5  10 4 
3V 3V
( rms )1  M
2

( ) M
2
P2 = = 10  10 4 
3V 3V
( )
2
P 10  10 4 100
or 2 = = =4
( )
2
P1 5  10 4 25

 P2 = 4  P1
Similarly,T2 = 4  T1

25. At very high pressure, the van der Waals equation reduces to

(A) PV = RT + Pb

aRT
(B) PV =
V2

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RT
(C) P=
V −b

a
(D) PV = RT −
V

Ans. AC

 an2  an2
Sol.  P + 2  ( V − nb ) = nRT, at high pressure P  2
 V  V

26. When an electron makes a transition from (n+1) state to n state, the frequency of emitted
radiations is related to n according to (n>>1).

(A)   n−3
(B)   n2
(C)   n3
2

(D)   n3

Ans. A

c  1 1   1 + 2n 
Sol. = = RcZ2  2 −  = RcZ2  
  n (n + 1)
2
  n2 ( n + 1)2 
   
( 2n)
 RcZ2  n−3
n4

27. The orbital angular momentum of d electron is

h
(A) 6
2

(B) 6

(C) h 2

h
(D) 2
2

Ans. AB

h
Sol. Angular momentum = l ( l + 1)
2
For d electron, l = 2
h h h
 Angular momentum = 2 ( 2 + 1) = 6  or =
2  2
 Angular momentum = 6

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28. Which of the following statements is/are correct about 6.8% (m/v) of H2O2 ?

(A) Its normality is 4N.

(B) Its molarity is 2M.

(C) Its volume strength is 22.4 V.

(D) Volume strength = 11.2  M.

Ans. ABCD

6.8 17
Sol. A. N= =4N
0.1
4N
B. M= = 2M
2
C, D. V.S. = M x 11.2 = 2 x 11.2 = 22.4

29. F In CH2SF4 ; axial FSF = ; equatorial FSF = 


F
H
C S  
H F
F
Which of the following options is CORRECT regarding  and  ?

(A) 180    120

(B) 180    120

(C) 120    90

(D) 90    0

Ans. BC

Sol. F F
H
C S 97
H F
F
FAx S FAx = 170
Feq. S Feq. = 97

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Section – B (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) questions. The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE
INTEGER.

30. Consider all the atoms of C2H2 are on z-axis. Find total number of orbital(s) which involve in
overlapping on z-axis.

Ans. 6

Sol. Four sp-orbitals (Two sp-orbitals by each carbon) and two 1s orbitals (one by each H).

31. Among the triatomic molecules/ions, BeCl2 ,N3− ,N2O,NO2+ ,O3 ,SCl2 ,ICl2− ,I3− and XeF2 , the total
number of linear molecule(s) / ion(s) where the hybridization of the central atoms does not have
contribution from the d-orbital(s) is:
(Atomic number: S = 16, Cl = 17, I = 53 and Xe = 54).

Ans. 4

Sol.
Cl Be Cl sp(linear)
linear molecule/ions without
N N N sp(linear)
involving d-orbital in their
O N N sp(linear)
hybridisation of central atom.
O N O sp(linear)

sp2(bent)
O
O O

sp3(bent)

S
Cl Cl
Cl

I sp3d(linear)

Cl
I

I sp3d(linear)

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Xe sp3d(linear)

32. Total number of oxygen atom(s) which act as bridge between with composition MM' Si3Ox (M =
divalent metal ion and M ' =tetravalent metal ion) is:

Ans. 3

Sol.
6-
Si 3O x x=9

O O
Si
O O O O
Si Si
O
O O

Section – C (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) question stems. There are TWO (02) questions corresponding to each
question stem. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. If the numerical value has more
than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

Question Stem for Question Nos. 33 and 34

Question Stem

Consider born Haber cycle for the formation of 1 mole LiF(s) (all data in kJ/mole).
Li+(g) + F−(g)

H03 = +520 H0 4 = −328

H0 5 = ?
Li(g) + F(g)

H = +155.2
0
1
H 0
2 = +75.3

1 H0 overall = −594.1


Li(s) + F2(g) LiF(s)
2

33. Ho5 in kJ/mol is equal to:

Ans. 01016.60

Sol. Hooverall = H10 + H02 + H30 + H04 + H50


−594.1 = 155.2 + 75.3 + 520 − 328 + Ho5
Ho5 = −1016.60

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34. Bond dissociation energy of F2 (gas) in kJ/mole is equal to:

Ans. 00150.60

1
Sol. F2 → F(g) H=+75.3
2
F2 ⎯⎯ →2F ( g) H = 150.60

Question Stem for Question Nos. 35 and 36

Question Stem

The pH of pure water at 25°C and 60°C are 7 and 6.5 respectively. HCl gas is passed through water at
25°C till the resulting 1 litre solution which acquires a pH of 3. Now 4  10−3 mole of NaCN are added into
this solution. Also a fresh 0.1 M HCN solution has pH 5.1936. Now in the solution obtained after addition
of NaCN, 0.5 milli mole of NaOH are added.

35. The volume of HCl (in mL) passed through the solution at 298 K and 1 atm is:
(R = 0.082 atm-L/mol-K)

Ans. 00024.44

Sol. pH of solution after passage of HCl = 3


 H+  = 10−3 M or HCl = 10−3 M
Then apply PV = nRT

36. The pH of resulting solution after addition of 0.5 milli mole of NaOH is:
(Given: Antilog of 5.1936 = 1.56 x 105, log0.41 = −0.40 , log7 = 0.84 )

Ans. 00010.24

Sol. NaOH+ HCN → NaCN


0.0005 0.001 0.003
0 0.0005 0.0035

0.0035
 pH = 9.40 + log = 10.24
0.0005

Question Stem for Question Nos. 37 and 38

Question Stem

Ascorbic acid, C6H8 O6 , also known as vitamin C is a dibasic acid undergoes dissociation as:
C6H8O6 C6H7O6− + H+ ;K1 = 8  10 −5
C6H7O6− C6H6O62− + H+ ;K 2 = 1 10−12
The ascorbic acid is readily oxidized to dehydroascorbic acid as:
C6H8 O6 → C6H6 O6 + 2H+ + 2e
or
HO OH O O
OH OH
+
HO HO + 2H + 2e
O O O
O

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The estimation of ascorbic acid in a sample is made by titrating its solution with KIO3 solution which acts
as an intermediate and in presence of 1 M HCl solution, the first excess of iodate gives blue colour with
starch due to the redox change given below:
3C6H8 O6 + IO3− → 3C6H6O6 + I− + 3H2O

IO +
3 5I− + 6H+ → 3I2 + 3H2O
excess (generated in reaction)

However, if 5 M HCl is used, the redox change occurs as follows:


C6H8 O6 + IO3− + H+ + Cl− C6H6 O6 + ICI + 2H2O
The acid is heat and light sensitive and deactivated at higher temperature and thus placed in cold and
dark place. It is found in fruit juice, green vegetable and its deficiency in human body develops scurvy,
brittling of bone, teething trouble, etc.

37. The pH of the 4.8  10−4 M ascorbic acid solution is:

Ans. 00003.80

Sol. H+  c   = 4.8  10−4  0.33 = 1.584  10−4


 pH = 3.8

38. The equivalent mass of KIO3 (molar mass = 214 g/mol) during its reaction with ascorbic acid in
presence of 5 M HCl is:

Ans. 00053.50

Sol. I5+ + 4e− → I+


M 214
 E= = = 53.50
4 4

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Mathematics PART – III

Section – A (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains FOUR (04) questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four
options is the correct answer.

5  2016 + 32017   +   2018


39. Let ,  are roots of x2 − 3x + 5 = 0 then value of is:
2016 + 2016

(A) 5

(B) 3

(C) 15

(D) 5/3

Ans. C

Sol.  +  = 3 and  = 5
52016 + 32017 + 2018 22017 + 2018 + 20172 + 2018
=
2016 + 2016 2016 + 2016

=
( ) (
2 2016 + 2016 + 2  2016 + 2016 )
 2016
+2016

=   +   = 15
2 2

40. Consider three non-collinear points A, B, C with coordinates (0, 6), (5, 5) and (-1, 1), respectively.
Equation of a line tangent to the circle circumscribing the  ABC and passing through the origin is

(A) 2x − 3y = 0

(B) 3x + 2y = 0

(C) 3x − 2y = 0

(D) 2x + 3y = 0

Ans. D

Sol. Given, the vertices of a triangle are


A(0, 6), B(5, 5) and C(-1, 1)
Let the equation of the circumcircle of  ABC be
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 ….. (i)
It passes through A(0, 6), B(5, 5) and C (-1, 1).
 36 + 12f + c = 0 ….. (ii)
50 + 10g + 10f + c = 0 …... (iii)
And 2 − 2g + 2f + c = 0 ..... (iv)

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P
O (2, 3)
(0, 0)

On solving Eqs. (ii), (iii), and (iv), we get


g = −2, f = −3 and c = 0
On substituting the values of g, f and c in Eq. (i), we get
x2 + y2 − 4x − 6x = 0
3−0 3
Slope of OP = =
2−0 2
−2
Hence, the slope of tangent
3
−2
So, the required equation of tangent is y = x.
3

41. Let C be a circle x2 + y2 = 1. The line l intersects C at the point (-1, 0) and the point P. Suppose
that the slope of the line l is a rational number m. Number of choices for m for which both the
coordinates of P are rational, is

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) infinity many

Ans. D

Sol. Equation of the line is


Y
P

O X
(-1, 0)

(y – 0) = m (x + 1) …..…. (i)
On solving it with x2 + y2 = 1, we get
x 2 + m2 ( x + 1) = 1
2

(m + 1) x
2 2
( )
+ 2m2 x + m2 − 1 = 0, m  Q.

m2 − 1
 x1 x 2 =
m2 + 1
1 − m2
But x1 = −1  x 2 = 2 = x coordinate of P.
m +1

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Since, m  Q , Hence, x will be rational.


If x is rational, then y is also rational from Eq. (i).

42. The distance between the parallel lines is 1 unit. A point A is chosen to lie between the lines at a
distance d from one of them.  ABC is equilateral with B on one line and C on the other parallel
line. Then, length of the side of the equilateral triangle is

2 2
(A) d + d +1
3

d2 − d + 1
(B) 2
3

(C) 2 d2 + d + 1

(D) d2 − d + 1

Ans. B

Sol. B

1-d x
A 60o
d C

30o+  60o – 

(
From the figure, x cos  + 30o = d ) ……… (i)
x sin  = 1 − d ……… (ii)
On dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get
1+ d
3 cot  =
1− d
On squaring Eq.(ii) and putting the value of cot  , we have

x2 =
3
1
(
4d2 − 4d + 4 )
d2 − d + 1
 x=2
3

Section – A (Maximum Marks: 24)


This section contains SIX (06) question. Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR
MOER THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).

43. If lines L = 0, L1 : 2x − y − 1 = 0 and L2 : 3x + 4y − 7 = 0 have a common point, then:

(A) If L is situated at a maximum distance from point (2, 3) then its equation is x + 2y − 3 = 0

(B) If L is situate at a minimum distance from point (2, 3), then its equation is 2x − y − 1 = 0

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(C) If L is situated at a maximum distance from (2, 3), then its equation is x + 2y − 3 = 0

(D) If L is situated at a minimum distance from (2, 3), then its equation is x + 2y − 3 = 0

Ans. AB

Sol.  Point of intersection of L1 : 2x − y − 1 = 0 and 3x + 4y − 7 = 0 is (1, 1)


 Clearly L passes through (1, 1)
If it is at maximum distance from (2, 3), then line L will be perpendicular to line joining (1, 1) and
(2, 3).
−1
 Slope of L =
2
−1
 Equation of L is  y − 1 = ( x − 1)  x + 2y − 3 = 0
2
If L is situated at minimum distance from (2, 3), then L will line passing through (1, 1) and (2, 3)
y − 1 = 2 ( x − 1)  2x − y − 1 = 0

44. ( )
If for all real values of a and b the straight line L : a2 + 4 x + 2 (b − 1) y − 2a2 − 2b − 6 = 0 passes
through a fixed point (p, q) and S is a circle of radius r for which line L is normal then:

(A) p + q =3

(B) p + q =1

(C) least value of r for which S meets the y-axis is 2

(D) least value of r for which S meets the y-axis is 1

Ans. AC

Sol. L : a2 ( x − 2) + 2b ( y − 1) + 4x − 2y − 6 = 0
Straight line L always passes through a fixed point which is x − 2 = 0
 x = 2 andy − 1 = 0  y = 1
 (p, q) = ( 2, 1)
S = ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 1) = r 2
2 2

S touches the y-axis


 putting x = 0
4 + ( y − 1) = r 2
2

 ( y − 1) = r 2 − 4
2

r2 − 4  0
 r 2

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45. If no tangent can be drawn to the parabola y2 = 8x from any point on the circle
x2 + y2 − 24x + 144 − r 2 = 0 , then possible integral value of r can be:

(A) 10

(B) 9

(C) 8

(D) 7

Ans. CD

Sol.
( x − 12)2 + y2 = r 2
Normal to the parabola at A(t) (at2, 2at)
A
y + tx = 2  2t + 2  t3
Which passes through (12, 0)
12t = 4t + 2t 3
C
t 3 − 4t = 0  t = 0,  2
t = 0 (rejected)
(12, 0)
For t = 2, A = (8, 8) and B = (8,− 8)
Circle touches the parabola at A and B B
 r = 16 + 64 = 80
Required lies completely inside in the parabola
 r  80
Hence, possible integral value of r are 7, 8.

x2 y2
46. If tangent to parabola y2 = 4x intersect the ellipse + = 1 at A and B and locus of point of
4 9
intersection tangents at A and B is conic C, then:

81
(A) length of latus rectum of conic C is
16

81
(B) length of latus rectum of conic C is
4

(C) number of common tangents to parabola y2 = 4x and conic C is 1

(D) number of common tangents to parabola y2 = 4x and conic C is 2

Ans. BC

Sol. Let point of intersection of tangent be P(h, k)

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(h, k)
P
A

B
X

 Equation of chord of contact AB will be


xh yk
+ =1
4 9
yk xh
 =− +1
9 4
−9h 9
 y= x+ …. (i)
4k k
1
Tangent at parabola y2 = 4x will be y = mx + …..(ii)
m
Equations (i) and (ii) represent same line
−9h 9 1
 = m and =
4k k m
−81h
 =1
4k 2
−81
 y2 = x
4
81
 Latus rectum =
4
Clearly, common tangent will be y-axis (i.e., x = 0) only.
 Number of common tangents = 1

x2 y2 1
47. If the director circle of ellipse E : 2
+ 2
= 1 of eccentricity passes through the two foci of
a b 3
y2 x2
the hyperbola H : − = 1 then:
9 16

(A) equation of director circle of ellipse is x2 + y2 = 25.

(B) area of quadrilateral formed by tangents at ends of latus rectum of ellipse E is 30 3 sq.
units.

(C) area of square formed by four tangents to ellipse E is 50 sq. units.

(D) number of points on ellipse from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn to
hyperbola H is 4.

Ans. ABC

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16 25 5
Sol. e2H = 1 + =  eH =  foci ( 0,  5 )
9 9 3
a3 2a2
 a2 + b2 = 25 and a2 − b2 =  = b2
3 3
5a2
= 25  a2 = 15 and b2 = 10
3
x2 y2 2a2 2  15
 E: + =1  A = = = 30 3
15 10 e 1
3
Area of square formed by tangents = 2 (RDirector ) = 2  25 = 50 sq. units
2

48. If ,  are the roots of the equation x2 − kx + 1 = 0, (k  2) then the value of


 k2 
( )
sin  2 + 1 + sin 
 1 + 2  can be:
 

 k2 
(A) 2 sin  
 2
 

(B) 2sin (k )

k 
(C) 2sin  


(D) ( )
2sin 22

Ans. BC

Sol. 
2
x - kx+1 =0

 = 1 and  +  = k
 k2   k2 
( )
sin  2 + 1 + sin 
 1 + 2  = sin ( k ) + sin  
   k 
k 
= sin (k ) + sin (k ) = 2sin (k ) = 2sin  


Section – B (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) questions. The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE
INTEGER.

49. Let L1 : x − y − 2 = 0 and L2 : 2x + y + 1 = 0 are the tangents to a parabola, whose focus is (1, 2). If
equation of its directrix is ax + by + 3 = 0, then find the value of (a + b).

Ans. 8

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Sol. Image of focus (1, 2) in the tangent L1 : x − y − 2 = 0


x −1 y − 2  1− 2 − 2 
= = −2  
1 −1  2 
x = 4, y = −1  A = ( 4, − 1)
x−y−2 = 0

(1, 2)
B

2x + y + 1 = 0

Image of focus (1, 2) in the tangent L2 : 2x + y + 1 = 0


x −1 y − 2  2 + 2 + 1
= = −2  
2 1  5 
x = −3, y = 0  B  ( −3, 0)
A and B lie on the directrix, therefore equation of directrix is (line AB)
−1
y −0 = ( x + 3)
7
 x + 7y + 3 = 0  ax + by + 3 = 0
 a+b = 8

x2 y2
50. Let F1 and F2 be the foci of the ellipse + = 1 and M = PF
i 1 − PF
i 2 , I =1,2,3,4 where
16 17
P1,P2 ,P3 ,P4 are four points on the curve 4x2 − 4xy + y2 − 81 = 0 such that either M is greatest
 S
or least. If S is the area of the quadrilateral P1P2P3P4 , then find the value of  .
 2 
[Note: [k] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]

Ans. 4

Sol. 4x2 − 4xy + y2 = 81


 ( 2x − y ) = 81  2x − y = 9
2

 2x − y − 9 = 0 or 2x + y + 9 = 0
i 1 − PF
P1, P2 , P3 , P4 lie on the pair of lines so that PF i 2 is either greatest or least.
 These points must be either collinear with F1, F2 or lie on the perpendicular bisector of F1 F2 .
Quadrilateral P1,P2 ,P3 ,P4 is rhombus as shown in the figure.

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y
P1(0, 9)

F1

P4 P2
 −9  F2 9 
 2 , 0  2 , 0
   

P3(0,- 9)

Area of the quadrilateral is


1  S
S=  9  18 = 81  =4
2  2 

x2 y2
51. A variable chord of a hyperbola − = 1 subtends a right angle at the center of hyperbola. If
4 8
the chord of hyperbola touches a fixed circle of radius R which is concentric with hyperbola then
find R2.

Ans. 8

Sol. Let variable chord be x cos  + y sin  = p


Homogenizing the hyperbola
x 2 y 2 ( x cos  + y sin  )
2
− =
4 8 p2
Now, coefficient of x 2 + coefficient of y2 = 0
cos2  1 sin2  1
− + + =0
p2 4 p2 8
1 1
2
=  p2 = 8
p 8
 Required R2 = 8

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Section – C (Maximum Marks: 12)


This section contains THREE (03) question stems. There are TWO (02) questions corresponding to each
question stem. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. If the numerical value has more
than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

Question Stem for Question Nos. 52 and 53

Question Stem
 7 7 
For a, b  R − 0, let f ( x ) = ax2 + bx + a satisfies f  x +  = f  − x  x  R. Also the equation
 4 4 
f ( x ) = 7x + a has only one real and distinct solution.

52. The value of ( a + b ) is equal to:

Ans. 00005.00

 7 7  7
Sol. Since f  x +  = f  x  x  R  f ( x ) is symmetric about x =
 4 4  4
−b 7 b −7
Hence, =  = ……. (1)
2a 4 a 2
Also, f ( x ) = 7x + a has only one real solution, so
ax2 + bx + a = 7x + a
 ax2 + x (b − 7 ) = 0 has discriminant zero.
 (b − 7 )2 − 4 ( a )( 0 ) = 0  b = 7 ……(2)
Put b = 7 in Eqn. (1), we get a = –2
y
 7 33 
V  4, 8 
 

(0, 0)O
7
(0, -2) x=
4

So, f ( x ) = −2x2 + 7x − 2
Hence, (a + b) = ( −2 + 7) = 5

 3
53. If minimum value of f ( x ) in 0,  is ‘a’, then a is equal to:
 2

Ans. 00002.00

Sol. Clearly from above graph of f ( x ) = 2x2 + 7x + 2,


 3
Minimum value of f ( x ) in 0,  is
 2
fmin. ( x = 0) = −2

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Question Stem for Question Nos. 54 and 55

Question Stem

x2 y2
Tangents are drawn from any point on ellipse E : + = 1 to the circle S : x2 + y2 = 1 and respective
9 4
chord of contact always touches the conic ‘C’.

54. If eccentricity of the conic ‘C’ is ‘e’, then 9e2 is equal to:

Ans. 00005.00

x2 y2
Sol. Let point on + = 1 is ( 3cos , 2sin )
9 4
C.O.C. of x2 + y2 = 1is 3x cos  + 2y sin  = 1
And C.O.C. is always tangent to 9x2 + 4y2 = 1
x2 y2
Hence, conic ‘C’ is + =1
1 1
9 4
1/ 9 5
e = 1− =
1/ 4 3

55. If F1 and F2 are the 2 foci of the conic ‘C’ and P be any point moving on the conic ‘C’, then the
maximum possible value of (PF1  PF2 ) is:

Ans. 00000.25

PF1 + PF2 1
Sol.  PF1  PF2  PF1  PF2 
2 4

Question Stem for Question Nos. 56 and 57

Question Stem
( x − 2) ( y − 1)
2 2
Let C be a conic which is reflection of hyperbola − = −1
3 4
In the line x + y − 1 = 0.

56. If eccentricity of conic C is ‘e’, then 4e2 is equal to:

Ans. 00007.00

( x − 2) ( y − 1)
2 2
Sol. A point on
3 4
− (
= −1 will be 2 + 3 tan , 1 + 2sec  )
Let its reflection in line x + y − 1 = 0 be (h, k)


(
h − 2 + 3 tan  ) = k − (1 + 2sec  ) = −2 ( 2 + 3 tan  + 1 + 2sec  − 1 )
1 1 2

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AIITS-PT-I (Paper-1)-PCM-JEE(Advanced)/23 30

 h = −2sec  and k = −1− 3 tan 


h2 ( k + 1) x 2 ( y + 1)
2 2

 − = 1 , then locus is − =1
4 3 4 3

57. Let locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to conic C be S. From point P ( 4, 2) ,
pair of tangents PA and PB are drawn to S. Diameter of circumcircle of  PAB will be:

Ans. 00005.00

x 2 ( y + 1)
2
Sol. Locus (i.e., image) will be − = 1 which is conic C.
4 3
3 7
Its eccentricity e = 1 + =
4 2
Locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents will be director circle
i.e., x 2 + ( y + 1) = 4 − 3
2

 x 2 + ( y + 1) = 1
2

P C
(4, 2) (0, -1)

B
Clearly, circumcircle of  PAB will be circle with diameter PC.
 Diameter = PC = 5

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