Last Modified: 9/26/2023

COMP2045/COMP2026 Dictation study sheet #2

Write a method isPrime that takes an integer as input and returns true if the integer is a prime number,
otherwise returns false.

boolean isPrime(int n) {
if (n < 2)
return false;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}

Write a method getNextPrime that output the nearest prime number that is n or larger than n where n is input
by user

int getNextPrime(int n) {
int i = n;
while (!isPrime(i)) {
i++;
}
return i;
}

Write a method printArray that takes an array of integers as input and prints the array in the following
format:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

void printArray(int[] arr) {

System.out.print("[");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i]);
if (i < arr.length - 1) {
System.out.print(", ");
}
}
System.out.println("]");
}

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Call the method printArray in the main method to print the following array:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

printArray(arr);

Write a method that takes a 2D integer array and sum all the elements in the array, return the sum.

int sum(int[][] arr) {

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
sum += arr[i][j];
}
}
return sum;
}

Call the method sum in the main method to sum the following array:

{{1,2,3,4,5},
{6,7,8,9,10},
{11,12,13,14,15}}

int[][] arr = {{1,2,3,4,5},

{6,7,8,9,10},
{11,12,13,14,15}};
int result = sum(arr);
System.out.println(result);

Write a method sumRow that takes a 2D integer array and find the sum for each row of arrays, return the sum
of each row.

int[] sumRow(int[][] arr) {

int[] result = new int[arr.length];

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++)
result[i] += arr[i][j];

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return result;
}

Call the method sumRow in the main method to sum the following array:

{{1,2,3,4,5},
{6,7,8,9,10},
{11,12,13,14,15}}

int[][] arr = {{1,2,3,4,5},

{6,7,8,9,10},
{11,12,13,14,15}};
int[] result = sumRow(arr);
for (int i : result)
System.out.println(i);

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