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Refraction at Plane Surface
Refraction at Plane Surface
jy, light will refract into the slab
Q1 A ray of light, travelling in medium A, is, (© 1 py > pp total internal reflection will
incident on plane interface of two media A talks place at face DE
and B and gets refracted into medium B. (D) Light can not be transmitted to
‘The angle of incidence is i and that of SeaT
refraction is r. Graph between sin() and
oe oy bape a er Qs) Abe ethene ca
following statements is/are correct ? meee Ds och a ates
sin(r) medium from air, at
of 45°. The ray undergoes
reflection. If nis
medium wit to air, select the
ea possible valifet) o the following -
O aw ais (14
(A) Speed of light in medium Bia three ©, a ee
fourth of that in medium A fk
(B) Total internal reflection cannot take &, ‘Thb\Bigu®e shows a ray incident at an angle
la i If tho i rawn the variation of
(©) Refraction index of medium A is a Nye - il vermas H ry (7 atade of redvactinc)
than that of medium B
() None of these \y
Q.2 Monochromatic light is incident Oy, be
interface AB between ts ia i
refractive indices 11, andy Shp at ii ke
angle @ shown in figui, Thahangle 0 is s
infinitesimally gre \e critical (A) the value of kx is Er
angle for two gh hays internal
reflection kes Bhace. Now, if a (B) the value of 6: = v6
DEFG of uniform (C) the value of 62 = w/3
fant ng refractive index jy is (D) the value of ks is 1
suet the interface as shown in the
figure, which of the following statements @5 — When a ray of light of frequency 6 x 104Hz
isfare cotrect? travels from water of refractive index 4/3 to
the glass of refractive index 8/6, its -
ie (A) frequency decreases to 6/6 ofits intitial
r {Miediim THE (ay) i value
F (B) speed decreases to 5/6 of its initial
value
Medium TE (j12) (C) wavelength increases to 6/5 of ite initial
value
a (D) speed increases 6/6 of its initial value
‘Swapan Maitra Sir ‘S.Maitra Sir ‘Swapan Maitra Sir‘Swapan Maitra sir
Q6
Qi
whose refractive index increases, Jinearly
from top to bottom. Which of ing
figures may represent the pat) re
light inside the liquid ?
“
©
gm ah,
@.8 “uRigGRashows graph of angle of deviation
ve abe of incidence for a light ray.
Incident ray goes from medium 1 (41) to
medium 2 (1s). Mark the correct option (8).
‘Swapan Maitra Sir ‘S.Maitra Sir
A glass slab is of thickness d = a/2 is shown
in figure, The refractive index of the slab
varies according to relation p=
a
where a is positive constant. A ray of light
enters the slab at origin at an angle
0, -+ 7/2, then choose the CORRECT
statement (s) -
ms
X
‘cam
(A) The path of the light ray inside medium
is a circle given by (r~a)#+ =a?
(B) The path of the light ray inside medium
is a parabola given by (x—a)?=y
(© The deviation of ray from its initial
direction is 8 = 1/3 @&'
‘S.Maitra Sir
as
NS
(D) Ray emerges grazing at the “a\ \Y
A cubic container is filled with a a. J
y
Quo
‘Swapan Maitra Sir
Hol
a) ns
(B) Critical angle is 30°
(©) po > po
(D) Maximum deviation is 120°
A fish, Fis the pond, is at a depth of 0.8 m
from water surface and is moving vertically
upwards with velocity 2 ms-!. At the same
instant, a bird B is at a height of 6 m from
water surface and is moving,downwards
with velocity 8 ms" At thig instant both
are on the same v Jines'as shown in
the figure. the
statement (8) .
following
Sen Height of B, observed by F (from itself)
is equal to 8.00 m.
(B) Depth of F, observewd by B (from itself)
is equal to 6.60 m.
© Velocity of B, observed by F (relative to
itself) is equal to 5.00 ms.
(D) Velocity of F, observed by Birelative to
itself) if equal to 4.50 me
A composite slab consisting of different
media is placed infront of a concave mirror
of radius of curvature 150 cm. The whole
arrangement is placed in water. An object
O is placed at a distance 20 cm from the
slab. The R.L. of different media are given
in the diagram. Final image formed by the
system. Choose the correct: statements at
out
& R=160em
years [HLS |y=1.0 n=4l3
oO
—
“20cm
fom Bom Gem Yoar
(A) Final iamge is real
(B) Final image is virtual
(C) Final image coincide with object
(D) Final image do net coineide with object
‘Swapan Maitra SirQu
Quz
Quis
Qua
‘Swapan Maitra sir
statements each, printed as Assertion and
Reason, While answering these questions
you are to choose any one of the following
four responses.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true
and the Reason is correct explanation
of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true
but Reason is not explanation of the
Assertion.
(©) If Assertion is true but the Reason is
false.
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true
Assertion : Critical angle of the light
passing from glass to air is minimum for
violet colour.
Reason : The wavelength of violet light is
greater than the light of other colours
Assertion
reflected
‘The frequencies of incident,
and refracted beam
of
monochromatic light incident from ty
medium to another are same.
a
Reason : The incident, reflected
refracted rays are coplanar.
Assertion : When light falls
made of diamond total int ion
takes place which mal more
than a similar sphe
ea i
Reason : Refr: inde®for diamond is
nd@x of cheap glass.
int source of light is
placedniide water. A light detector
present gut side, in air can detect light only
in a conical region, with the apex at the
source and circumscribing the circle of
illuminance.
Reason : Ray incident from denser to rarer
medium undergoes total internal reflection
when their angle of incidence become more
than the critical angle, this situation create
jar region from which light escapes
and is called eircle of illumi
common,
.
‘Swapan Maitra Sir
‘S.Maitra Sir
‘ARLE acho econ
Qs
Y
Qus
S.Maitra Sir
‘Swapan Maitra Sir
‘Match the following
#1 (Q.16 to 18)
A ray of light travels from a medium of
refractive index p to air. Its angle of
incidence in the medium is 0, measured,
from the normal to the boundary and its
angle of deviation is 8, 6 is plotted against 0,
Which of the following best represents the
resulting curve ?
‘Swapan Maitra Sir‘S.Maitra Sir
‘Swapan Maitra sir
oy r
©) fa
8 |
v B
os
Q.17 In the previous question -
()¥=sin @)
u
Qs
( }
ne to 21)
A particle is moving with constant speed
V = 1 mis from A to B. Neglect the
resistance of the medium.
ot \w
Swapan Maitra Sir ‘S.Maitra Sir
‘Swapan Mitra Sir
Q.19 Velocity time graph aa seen by observer at (A)
|
we
Distance of B as seen by observer situated
at A-
(a) 106 (BS
@s (D) none of these
Q21 Optical path of B from A -
(a) 1116 Bs
©3 (D) none of these
A rectangular glass block of thickness
10 cm and refractive index 1.5 is placed
over a small coin. A beaker is filled with
water of refractive index 4/3 to a height of
10cm and is placed over the glass block :
(a) Find the apparent position of the coin
when viewed along near normal direction *
(b) Draw a near ray diagram
(©) If the eye is slowly moved away from
the normal at a certain position, the
object is found to disappear due to tatal
internal reflection. At which surf
does this happen and why ?
Qaz
‘Swapan Mitra SirQs
Q.24
25
Q.26
Swapan Maitra sir ‘S.Maitra Sir
‘Swapan Maitra Sir
‘The image of the point P as seen by the eye
in the figure above P at 0.11 x x om then
the value of xis ?
S704 on
a
then
zt
rT s08em 97 A slab of glass of thickness 5 em and
en vefractive index 1.5 is held a few centimeter
{peepee ee in front of @ concave mirror of radius of
slat curvature 40cm, The fags ofthe sla being
ag » perpendicular to the! principaltaxis 6f the
mirror. How far ‘must &
‘Two optical media have a plane boundary See
between thom. Suppose Qi, is the critical hea ee
angle of incidence of a beam and 01 is the @ :
angle of incidence at which the refracted @-28 A portion offtra ;
beam is perpendicular to the reflected one snatch
(he beam is assumed to come from an g einen Seca Ga fgun.
optically denser medium). The relative Findithe lest value of R, in cm (the
refractive index of these media if sin @ic /sin (Tadius Of outer are) which permits all the
6:=n = 1.288 0.25 xa, then value of ais? \ " Tightto pass around the are.
A ray of light travelling in air is anc \) ===
angle 0 = 80° on a long rectangular slab of “, “Wh,
@ transparent medium. The point of “Yy,
incidence is origin O of the 0-01
. Q.29 Consider the situation in figure. The
ree LE ee eee bottom of the pot is a reflecting plane
Variable index of refraction (iPajyen mirror, 8 is a small fish and T is a human
= (0.25 + ky - 9! where eye. Refractive index of water is yt. (a) At
Equation for os sas what distance from itself will the fish see
medium is y? = ax. The jue 3 the image of the eye? (b) At what distance
‘rom itself will the eye see the image of the fish,
ey e
#
Ip E
. I safc je
as 4
ABCD is the plane of glass cube. A @-30 A point source of light is placed a distance
horizontal beam of light enters the face AB
at the grazing incidence. Show that the
angle @ which any ray emerging from BC
would make with the normal to BC is given
by sin © = cot a where a is the critical
angle. The greatest value that the
refractive index of glass may have if any of
the light is to emerge from BC is Va , then
alue of ais?
‘Swapan Matra Sir S.Maitra Sir
h below the surface of a large deep lake.
Show that the fraction f of the light energy
that eseapes directly from the water
surface is independent of h and is given by
where n is the index of refraction of water.
ote : Absorption within the water and
reflection at the surface, ooo
total, have been neylect
Swwapan Maitra SirSwapan Maitra sir S.Maitra Sir ‘Swapan Maitra Sir
EXERCISE (Level-4)
Old Examination Questions
Q1 Aish looking up through the water sees the
outside world contained in a circular horizon,
Q4 Let the x — y plane be the boundary
between two transparent media. Medium 1
in z 2 0 has a refractive index of /2 and
rinses ina ee A medium 2 with 2 <0 has a refractive index
fish is 12 em below the surface, the radius of oe a |
this circle in em is - [AIEEE-2005] the vector 4 = aby 848) —
(A) 36V7 (B) 367
(© 36y5 O45
A) 30° yas
Q2 The refractive index of glass is 1.520 for oor, &% one
red light and 1.525 for blue light. Let
and D, be angles of minimum deviation @ 5) ee
for red and blue light respectively in a and CPE gHB Re thors’ water of
prism of this glass. Then [ATEEE,
(A) D, can be less than or greater than
thatthe total height of (water + kerosene)
(Ae th + ty), Refractive index of water is ys
depending upon the angle of Prine Pp cba that of earoecucia 4a. The apparent
®)D,>D, \ shift in the position of the beaker when
(©D,