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______________________ SEN522 - Digital Signal Processing (12.04.2023)__________________

Q1 (15) Q2 (15) Q3 (15) Q4 (15) Q5 (15) Q6 (15) Q7 (10) T

Q1. Mark the following statements as (T)rue or (F)alse. (15)

a. Normalized frequency (f/fs) of a digital signal cannot be greater than 0.5. ( )

b. An actuator converts a non-electrical energy into an electrical signal. ( )
c. Periodic signals can only have fk = kf0, where k is integer. ( )
d. A video is a three-dimensional signal. ( )
e. Digital systems cannot be reprogrammed for other applications. ( )
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Q2. An analog signal x (t ) is given as x(t ) = 1 + cos(80t ) + cos(90t ) + cos(120t ) + cos( 200t ) .
a. Find sampled signal x[n] if the signal x (t ) is sampled with a sampling frequency of 200 Hz. (08)
b. Determine whether aliasing exists or not after sampling. (07)

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Q3. A periodic signal is given as x(t ) = 2 + 4 cos( 40t − 5 ) + 3 sin( 60t ) + 4 cos(120t − 3 ) .

a. What is the mean value (average) of the signal? (04)

b. What is the fundamental frequency ( f 0 ) of this signal? (04)
c. Determine the Fourier coefficients and plot the frequency spectrum of this signal. (07)

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Q4. In the following system, BRF is an ideal band reject filter and the
frequency response of the BRF is given below. x1 (t ) ×
If x1 (t ) = cos 10t and x2 (t ) = cos 20t , y(t)
cos 6t + BRF
find the system output y (t ) . (15)
x2 (t )
×
|H ()|
1

cos 4t
-9 -7 0 7 9 f

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Q5. Given the following waveform;

a. Write corresponding sinusoidal
equation (in terms of the cosine,
A cos(t +  ) ). (08)

b. Determine the sampling frequency

required to sample this signal
without causing aliasing. (07)
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Q6. Discrete signal (or samples in a data file) x[n] is given by the following graph.

a. Plot the filtered output signal y[n] when a causal two

point moving average filter, (x[n-1] + x[n]) / 2, is applied 5
to x[n]. (08)
4
b. Prove that convolution of x[n] and impulse response of 3
the filter h[n]=0.5[n-1]+0.5 [n] gives the same result 1
2
as Q6(a). (07)

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Q7. We want to design a digital headphone for workers working in a noisy environment. This headphone
takes a noisy sound (acoustic signal) and processes it digitally to eliminate unwanted environmental
noise and plays the processed sound back.
Draw a block diagram of the system indicating necessary stages to implement the system and
briefly explain functions of each stage. (10)