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Assignment1-صالح ناجي
Assignment1-صالح ناجي
Part 1:
1- Match the different parts of a lever to the correct description:
Viscosity: is defined as one in which all deformations are recoverable upon removal of
Part 2: MCQs
1-Choose the CORRECT statement
A. The elbow joint is composed of three separate articulations: trochlea, humerus, and ulna.
B. The elbow joint is composed of three separate articulations: capitulum, humerus, and ulna.
C. The elbow joint is composed of three separate articulations: radius, humerus, and ulna.
D. The elbow joint is composed of three separate articulations: radius, capitulum, and ulna.
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3- Consider the action of moving from having both feet flat on the ground to standing on “tip toes”. Which of the following
correctly identifies the fulcrum, the load force, the effort force and the lever? (
A. Fulcrum is the heel, load is the body’s weight, effort is the pull of the hamstrings, lever is the tarsal bones of the
foot.
B. Fulcrum is the ball of the foot, load is the body’s weight, effort is the pull of the calf muscles, lever is the tarsal and
metatarsal bones of the foot.
C. Fulcrum is the ankle, load is the weight of the foot, effort is the pull of the hamstrings, lever is the tibia & fibula
bones.
D. Fulcrum is the knee, load is the weight of the foot, effort is the pull of the calf muscles, lever is the tibia & fibula
bones.
A. In mechanics, the term disequilibrium implies that the body of concern is either at rest or moving with a constant
velocity.
B. In mechanics, the term disequilibrium implies that the body of concern is either at rest or moving with a variant
velocity.
C. In mechanics, the term equilibrium implies that the body of concern is either at rest or moving with a constant
velocity.
D. In mechanics, the term equilibrium implies that the body of concern is either at rest or moving with a variant
velocity.
A. Movement of human body segments is achieved as a result of forces generated by skeletal muscles that convert
physical energy into mechanical work.
B. Movement of human body segments is achieved as a result of pressure generated by skeletal muscles that convert
chemical energy into mechanical work.
C. Movement of human body segments is not achieved as a result of forces generated by skeletal muscles that convert
chemical energy into mechanical work.
D. Movement of human body segments is achieved as a result of forces generated by skeletal muscles that convert
chemical energy into mechanical work.
A. Kinesiology comes from two Greek verbs that translated literally means “the movement of Animals”.
B. Kinesiology comes from two Greek verbs that translated literally means “the study of movement”.
C. Kinesiology comes from two Greek verbs that translated literally means “the movement of human”
D. Kinesiology comes from two Greek verbs that translated literally means “the movement of human, animals, and
planets”
7- Most of our bones that articulate at freely movable joints can be described as third-class levers. What does this mean?
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8- Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Kinematics: is a branch of dynamics that deals with the geometry and time-dependent aspects of motion with
considering the forces causing the motion. (e.g, how fast, how high, etc. such as displacement, velocity, and
acceleration)
B. Kinetics: is based on kinematics, and it includes the effects of forces and masses in the analysis. (e.g, how fast, how
high, etc. such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration)
C. Kinematics: is a branch of dynamics that deals with the geometry and time-dependent aspects of motion without
considering the forces causing the motion. (e.g, how fast, how high, etc. such as displacement, velocity, and
acceleration)
D. Kinetics: is a branch of dynamics that deals with the geometry and time-dependent aspects of motion without
considering the forces causing the motion. (e.g, how fast, how high, etc. such as displacement, velocity, and
acceleration)
A. The musculoskeletal system is made up of the body’s bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other
connective tissue that support and bind tissues and organs together.
B. The Locomotor system is made up of the body’s bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other
connective tissue that support and bind tissues and organs together.
C. The musculoskeletal system is made up of the body’s bones, cartilage, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue
that support and bind tissues and organs together.
D. The skeletal system is made up of the body’s bones, cartilage, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that
support and bind tissues and organs together.
A. The thoracic and cervical sections of the spinal column make up the trunk, while the sacral and lumbar regions are
united with the pelvis and can be considered parts of the pelvic girdle.
B. The thoracic and lumbar sections of the spinal column make up the trunk. While the sacral and coccygeal regions
are united with the pelvis and can be considered parts of the pelvic girdle.
C. The thoracic and lumbar sections of the spinal column make up the trunk. While the lumbar and coccygeal regions
are united with the pelvis and can be considered parts of the pelvic girdle.
D. The thoracic and cervical sections of the spinal column make up the trunk. While the sacral and coccygeal regions
are united with the pelvis and can be considered parts of the pelvic girdle.
12- Levers are acted upon by forces known as the load, effort, and fulcrum. “First class” levers are characterized by having
the:
A. Force is the mechanical disturbance or load. It applied on a body which causes the body to move, deform, or both.
B. Velocity is defined as the time rate of change of position.
C. Moment or torque: is the qualitative measure of the rotational, bending or twisting action of a force applied on a body.
D. Inertia is the resistance to the change in motion of matter. Inertia can also be defined as the ability of a body to
maintain its state of rest or uniform motion.
A. Muscles are plastic in the sense that when a muscle is stretched and released it will resume its original size and
shape and viscous in the sense that there is an internal resistance to motion.
B. Muscles are elastic in the sense that when a muscle is stretched and released it will resume its original size and
shape and plastic in the sense that there is an internal resistance to motion.
C. Muscles are elastic in the sense that when a muscle is stretched and released it will resume its original size and
shape and viscous in the sense that there is an internal resistance to motion.
D. Muscles are viscous in the sense that when a muscle is stretched and released it will resume its original size and
shape and elastic in the sense that there is an internal resistance to motion.
A. Ligament prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly on to each other while the muscles contract to move the
bones associated with the joint.
B. Tendon prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly on to each other while the muscles contract to move the bones
associated with the joint.
C. Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly on to each other while the muscles contract to move the
bones associated with the joint.
D. Joint prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly on to each other while the muscles contract to move the bones
associated with the joint.
A. The hip joint is the articulation between the head of the Femur and the Acetabulum of the Pelvis forms a
diarthrodial joint.
B. Statics is the study of forces on rigid bodies at rest or moving with a constant velocity.
C. The knee joint is the largest and one of the most complex joint. It is a two-joint structure composed of the
tibiofemoral joint and the patellofemoral joint.
D. The biceps brachii muscle is a powerful extension of the elbow joint, while the triceps brachii muscle is the
important muscle controlling the flexor movement of the elbow and the muscular control of the knee is produced
primarily by quadriceps muscles.
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Part 3:
1- Complete the table with information about levers.
Class of lever Lever description Lever diagram Practical example Human body example
1st class The fulcrum is
located between the
load and effort.
2nd class The load is located
between the effort
and fulcrum.
3rd class The effort is located
between the load and
fulcrum.
2- Classified the next levers as 1st Class, 2nd Class, or 3rd Class.