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Paper / Subject Code: 89422 / Turbo Machinery

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Note:

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1. Question No.1 is compulsory.

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2. Attempt any three questions from the remaining.

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3. Assume suitable data if required.

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Q1. Solve any four out of five. 5 marks each

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a 79
Write short note on multi staging of reciprocating compressor.
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b Describe working of reheating gas turbine plant with the help of a T-S diagram.

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c Write the differences between Mountings and Accessories of boiler.

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d Write short note on air vessel with neat sketch.

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Write short note on reciprocating pump with indicator diagram.

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a The steam at 4.9 bar and 160°C is supplied to a single-stage impulse turbine at a

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mass flow rate of 30 kg/min, from where it is exhausted to a condenser at a

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pressure of 19.6 kPa. The blade speed is 300 m/s. The nozzles are inclined as 25°
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to the plane of wheel and the outlet blade angle is 35°.

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Neglecting friction losses, determine

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Theoretical power developed by the turbine, E2

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(b) diagram efficiency, and
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(c) stage efficiency. 10 marks

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b Explain the construction and working of once through boiler with neat sketch.
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c Write the Function and location of Blow off cock, Fusible plug, pressure gauge &
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water level indicator in boiler. 5 marks

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a The air enters the compressor of an open cycle constant pressure gas turbine at a
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pressure of 1 bar and temperature of 20°C. The pressure of the air after
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compression is 4 bar. The isentropic efficiencies of compressor and turbine are

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80% and 85% respectively. The air-fuel ratio used is 90: 1. If flow rate of air is
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3.0 kg/s, find:

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(i) Power developed.

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(ii) Thermal efficiency of the cycle.

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Assume Cp = 1.0 kJ/kg K and γ = 1.4 of air and gases

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Calorific value of fuel = 41800 kJ/kg. 10 marks

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b Write short note on Francis turbine. 5 marks

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c Write short note on Turbojet engine. 5 marks

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Paper / Subject Code: 89422 / Turbo Machinery

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Q4.

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a Calculate the efficiency of (a) boiler, (b) economiser, and (c) whole plant having

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the following data:

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(a) Boiler:

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Mass of the feed water = 2060 kg/h

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Mass of the coal burnt = 227 kg/h

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Calorific value of coal = 30, 000 kJ/kg

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Enthalpy of steam produced = 2750 kJ/kg

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(b) Economiser:

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Inlet temperature of feed water = 15°C

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Exit temperature of feed water = 105°C

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Atmospheric air temperature = 18°C

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Temperature of flue gases entering = 370°C

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Mass of flue gases = 4075 kg/h

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Specific heat of flue gases = 1.3 kJ/kg.°C. 8 marks

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b Derive the condition for maximum blade efficiency of impulse turbine. 8 marks

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c What is the Classification of pumps? 4 marks

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A pump operates at a maximum efficiency of 82% and delivers 2.25 m3/s under a

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head of 18 m while running at 3600 r.p.m speed. Compute the Power and specific
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speed of the pump. Also determine the discharge, head and power input to pump
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at a shaft speed of 2400 r.p.m. Cite the assumption made, if any.

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Write short note on Centrifugal compressor. 6 marks

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What is specific speed for turbine and centrifugal pump? 4 marks

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c.
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Q6.
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a A Pelton wheel has a mean bucket speed of 12 m/s and is supplied with water at a
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rate of 750 liters per second under a head of 35 m. If the bucket deflects the jet
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through an angle of 160°, find the power developed by the turbine and its
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hydraulic efficiency. Take the coefficient of velocity as 0.98. Neglect friction in

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the bucket. Also determine the overall efficiency of the turbine if its mechanical
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efficiency is 80%. 10 marks

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b What is multistaging of impulse turbine? and What is degree of reaction?

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c What do you mean by cavitation and its effect in turbine and pump? 5 marks
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