__x Biodiversity ¢ Conseyvation- #| _Biadivessity - Diversity (hetexogeneity) at all the eal OF biological o8ganisatton- From Cellylas Macyomoles jp {biomes Si ae “4 e ~ Feosyster_— —>__Biome > Biosphere [>> Biodivexsity tearm popoleyised by=> Ediaovd wilson Iai diff vasiety._ whey carer ales consis ail 2e9- Ravwalfia_ aio) jige fe ae Vom) foxia. eg Loesteen “ghats > 6g tema al have _a_gyeatex__ Tunes: angi “ drphibian spectes coxa’ x =| (reps ‘hss. eose sisi betes, 2a Gl pttne: meatouss — 2 50,000 > diff Styains_of Rice: ies a —____||*_ 1600 varieties oF Mange - ——= i sa# | Biodiversity OF India: a ee | 81% oF species diversity ______||_b one_of the _12__mega_divexsity countzies- a Plant species > 45000 f 7 ___Animai_species > 30000 se me: | | According _to_Robext May estimate anne \_lakh > Pants 1s 8 Lakin = Animal [He Confexence: OF Powe body %espansible foxy monitoxing and implemen tayon | _DNECCe. 2 t 7 __|_UNFCCC = United _Nations_Fyamewosks Convention of AS Climate Change | cop 4 > 1895 Bowlin. Gresmang) ad “| Cop 3 => 1997 (kyoto; Japan) — = | __|l, Cop 8 > Octobesx 1002 New Delhi, Indiq: _ I Cop 1% > 2012 Doha, gatay _ 4 3 # | Pattesns__ of Biodiversity a {> Species diversity decseases As we move away —— _ | form eavatos to poles iaq | —~high_temp. high —2ainfal): beples_Llaitodal ange. okies > Mowe Species: sy. {less species intemperate on “Polar: Colombia —> 1400 _biads species India _—> > 1200_pisds New Yoxk —> 10S Biads Greenland > 546 species: pee rea Fowesi—> 10 times _moxe_4 moxe LEquada) ——Vascoas_ Plant — v —____________ Compared _to_4 temperate wegion _— 7 8 like_roiduaest Of USA 125,000 iNvextepyates 4oooo Plants —_— 000___ Fishes pe OO! Bias: _ 87 mamas — 4D amphibrans_. = Perce ee # Reason for higher, piodivessity i in p avopies > _ Mose evolutianasy time > Relative Constant Cnvisonment 1 Move Solay Enexau-, Species ~ AveA_ Relationships 4 Aexander__von__ Humboldt — only Upto init Ly Species dichness _Incseages_with -explosed axea_ tu log +2 10g A c= Y- i ntesceph_ 2= Slope of the line | Cregxession_costticien). Eas ft — value of z = Lb nosmarsot on. laxge axeas > line is very —> 2 = 06> 1-2 \ike continent _Steep # Tropical * LOSS OF Biddiversity > Iuen ( Intesnational 72004 TUCN Red list 784 Species Extinct — 338 yextebsaies Fovest) 2 = 15 eg- Faugivosous’ bisds 4 Mammals __ ] 500 Yeays Union fos Consesvation oF Nature ¢ Natuyal Resovaces) j 4S.A (ieee — ee eg: Dodo. (mavaitivs) , —@vagga- (AEyica) 5 Thylecine CAusteala) Stelley'S Gea Caw (RUssia) ; 3 svbdspecies of Tigex oy Barr i Javen_,Cas.gin oo Species_disappeoxed_in__lnst 20 jens | 218000 Species Foce_thyeat oF extinction He 127 biads , 23. mammals.» :327- Amphibians, 3i7. | __—_||__Srymospesm species thyeatened = Tato isn 4 _ | Esagmentation _____Causes> afi pb J [c0-extineiion —Biadivessity Joses_" _ (the ee , Alien_species | ___ invasion Habitat loss 4 Fragmentation > Most _impox tant > Tropical Rain forest habitat loss (lu 7- +0.167+) > Amazon [lungs oF the planet). ‘5 Defoxestation ~ cultivation of Sayabean: ~ G¥assiand fox cattle | OVES exploitation: eq: Stelles's Sea Cow, Passenger| Alien: Species Invasion. __ | eg- Nile pexch intsoduced intake Victosia (Easy Ain) : |. Extinction OF 200 cichlid fishes ___ = 3 > Afyican_Cabfish—(clavins gavi epinus) ; aR —_— brntaodced ANegal fish? ft Lb thaeat to_indigenousCatfishes > _Plonis = Coxxot gyass LPoxtheniom) se NI Pt CP - Lantang ine: a ——e Wates hyacinth (eicehosnin) atl oeel 5 : po Tego OF Begg) es etl oe, | Co-extinction +" 7 = |eg- Host ¢ Payasite ~ Plant 4 Pollinator — as: f Yoccea_4 Moth : ~ # || _Biodivessity Consexyahion a 4 a Reasong_fox_Consexvation i) Nawaouly utilitarian > Food, Fibse. eNOS sorts aes ‘ Pexévmes, = | medicines i | | => moye_than 26:7 € dsugs deb.aye. detiived #som__ | plants 4 — => 26000. plant’ Species. have medicina) value — | > Biopsospecting - Sequch fox plants And animals —— fyom which medicinal dyugs , blochemicat, valusble—WW) Byoad|y Utilitasian > Amazon foxest_prodvees 207 of total 02 In the _Casth!'s atmosphere > Pollination ala — Aesthetic__Pleasyses_ ii) Ethical a - Bu Every Species has _an_intsinsic_vaipe - lie of Conse Yoon —__ Mee ES eerie aS _. |_© In_sitv_(on site) ____ Ex. sit'lof site) ae S Biospheye Resevves—I4 > _Zo010gical_pasks > National pasks ~ $0." _ > > Botanieal_gasdens_ __|}> wildlife _Sanctoayies='4ug ss > _ Gene’ bank —__|P Scased Groves > Seed bank | Khasi_¢_Jaintia Hills > Meghalaya _ > _Cxyopresedyation _ ——_ | Avovalli_ Hills (Rajasthan) tg) — | Sarsquja.. chanda, Bastax (Madhya Pradesh) i — Hotspots 2 Bs ——_} Richest 4 the most thseatened aesewvoias. ats | of plants and Animals ON eaxth: > Total 34 hotspots > 3 hotspots in Invis > bwestesn ghais, Sxilankq Indo Buses, 4 Himalayas . |, Westesn_Gbats_Csanatana_4 Mahazeshiva) canesole noted _aHe0s___ sped raztse tt Sif * aT : _ eo is ‘National | sox. oidlife_Senconles.— _ biosphere yes) > Both_animal Animals _Modervat - (4 plants Some _activity Restaiction 1 No_homan, Qllawed activity > Less Restuictio Cael 4885 Restriction \@ > boffer [J ene : ? cove zone | Giix_Nadional Powk, Gujaaat> Lign ___(no human __ act Naga SE al yo aH vity) a 2104 Andhsa_prbash< = [sazisanga. Nat onal_Paxk-' Assam.~ Rbimocoxes —_____ Dachigam__" I Jammy ¢ kashmia > Hang) 6s __ ot - ashm\ri -Stag- | Intesnational EROS |) Foxth sommit (Rio de Janevia “$992 __ 4 Fox_consesyation_4 Biddivessity 6 sustainable bse_of Biodiversity _ Ly Sharing of Resources is 1 2) The Lovie _svmmit on _susiainabe develaprent ~2002 L,_ dohon Nesbung. ~ South. Afaicg > = L 196. counties itz =