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Questionnaire
Questionnaire
Questionnaire (መጠይቅ)
Part Two: Questions related to specialized crop in your areas (Kebele/Woreda) (ምእራፍ 2፡ በአካባቢው
የዋነኛ ሰብል ሁኔታዎችን የሚመለከቱ ጥያቄዎች ()
1. How does the crop compare in quality with its competitors (other similar product outside the
woreda)? Rate your answer (ዋነኛ ሰብል ከሌሎች አካባቢዎች አንጻር የጥራት ደረጃውን እንዴት
ታወዳድራለህ)
A. Less than 25% (በታች) B. 25-50% C. 50- 75% D. above 75% (በላይ)
7. What is the selling price of the product at the market currently (per kg)?
(አሁን ያለው የዋነኛ ሰብል ዋጋ በ ደረጃ በ ኪሎ ስንት ነው)
Grade 1 (ደረጃ 1________________
Grade 2(ደረጃ 2 _______________
How much of the product will be sold if you able to achieve the highest quality you wish to
deliver (kg)? (የዋነኛ ሰብል በሚፈለገው የጥራት ደረጃ በታቀርብ በዋጋ በ ደረጃ በ ኪሎ ስንት ለመሸጥ ታስባለክ)
Grade 1 (ደረጃ 1________________
Grade 2(ደረጃ 2 _______________
8. What is the nature of the price in the market? (የዋነኛ ሰብል የዋጋው ሁኔታ ምን ይመስላል)
A. Increasing at increasing rate from time to time (ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ የሚጨምር) ()
B. slightly increasing from time to time (ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ በትንሹ የሚጨምር) ()
C. No change for long period of time (ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ ጭማሪ የማያሳይ) ()
D. Slightly decrease from time to time (ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ በትንሹ የሚቀንስ) ()
E. Decrease at increasing rate from time to time (ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ የሚቀንስ) ()
F. Fluctuating throughout the year ((በአመት ውስጥ አንዴ ከፍ አንዴ ዝቅ የሚል)
9. If the Price fluctuate, in what way you should maintain the profitability of the product or
decreases loss? (በአመት ውስጥ የሰብሉ ዋጋው አንዴ ከፍ አንዴ ዝቅ የሚል ከሆን በምን ትረፋማቱን ማስመበቅ
ወይም ኪሳራውን መቀነስ ይቻላል)
___________________,_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10. How do you distribute your product/Crop to the Customers? (ሰብሉን ወደ ገበያ ለመውሰድ በምን
መጠቀም የተሻለ ነው)
A. Using own transport (በራስ ማመላለሻ መኪና)
B. Using rented truck (በኪራይ ማመላለሻ መኪና)
C. Using animals (በእንስሶች አህዮች፤ፈረሶች)
D. Other mechanisms ((በሌላ ማመላለሻ _____________
B2. Questions related to production (ለ. የዋነኛ ሰብል ምርት ሁኔታዎችን የሚመለከቱ ጥያቄዎች)
1. What is the production process of the product until it reaches to the customer (Farming
Process)? (የሰብሉ ከምርት እስከ ገበያ ያለውን የምርት ሂደት ይገለፁልን)
___________________,______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. What buildings and machinery (fixed assets) are needed and what will be their cost? (ሰብሉን
ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ የተለያዩ ማቴሪያል/መሳሪያዎች እና ህንፃዎችን እና ወጪዎች)
Machineries (Tractors, other farm implements, posts harvest equipment (የተለያዩ መሳሪያዎች
/ትራክተሮች)_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. Where can the machinery be obtained? ((ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ የተለያዩ ማቴሪያል/መሳሪያዎች ከየት
ነው የሚገኙት)
a) locally from the Woreda areas (በወረዳው ወይም ባቅራቢያ ካሉ ወረዳዎች)
b) locally from other areas (ከሌላ አከባበቢ በሀገር ውስጥ)
c) Foreign market (ከውጭ ሀገር)
4. Are spare parts for the machineries available locally? (ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ መሳሪያዎች መለዋወጫ
በሀገር ውስጥ ይገኛሉን)
A. Yes for all (አዎ ሁሉም)
B. Yes for some (አዎ ግን ሁሉም አይገኙም)
C. No not at all (አይገኙም)
5. Acquiring or rent is more suitable in your conditions and in many of similar business?
(ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ መሳሪያዎችን በኪራይ እና በግዚ የሚያዋጡትን በመለየት ይፃፉልን)
___________________,______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
6. What raw materials are required? How much will the raw materials cost? (ለማምረት
የሚያስፈልጉ የምርት ግበዓቶችን በዝርዝር ከዋጋቸው ጋር በመለየት ይፃፉልን)
___________________,______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
7. What are the sources of raw materials? (ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ የምርት ግበዓቶችን ከየት ነው ሚገኙት)
a) locally from the Woreda areas (በወረዳው ወይም ባቅራቢያ ካሉ ወረዳዎች)
b) locally from other areas (ከሌላ አከባበቢ በሀገር ውስጥ)
c) Foreign market (ከውጭ ሀገር)
8. Are they available throughout the year? (ለማምረት የሚያስፈልጉ የምርት ግበዓቶችን አመቱን ሙሉ
ይገኛሉን)
A. Yes for all (አዎ ሁሉም)
B. Yes for some (አዎ ግን ሁሉም አይገኙም)
C. No not at all (አይገኙም)
9. How many direct and indirect labour are needed? (ምን ያህል በምርት ሂደቱ ቀጥተኛ ተሳታፊ የሆኑ እና
ያልሆኑ የሰው ሀይል ያስፈልጋል)
10. What will be the cost of labour? (ለምረት በሚያስፈልገው ሰው ሀይል ምን ያህል ወጪ በቀን ያሰፈልጋል)
___________________,_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
C2. Questions related to Organization and management and financial requirements of the
business. ((ሐ. የዋነኛ ሰብል የአደረጃጀት; አስተዳደራዊ እና የሚያስፈልገው ገንዘብ ሁኔታዎችን የሚመለከቱ
ጥያቄዎች)
___________________,______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Is a loan needed? What will be the equity contribution of the entrepreneur? And how much?
((ባጠቃላይ ስራውን ለመስራት ከሚያስፈልው ወጪ ምን ያህል በብድር ቢታገዝ የመርጣሉ)
___________________,______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. What security (collateral) can be given to the bank? (ለባንክ ወይም ለአበዳሪው ምን ማስያዛዎችን
ማቅረብ ይችላሉ
___________________,______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. What are the potential risks? (ለስራው ያሉ ተግዳሮቶች ምን ምን ናቸው)
___________________,_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________