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Av`k© cyi“l
Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd

`vIiv (Wej), fviZ; Kv‡gj (Wej)
m`m¨, `vi“j BdZv,
nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, KvRjv, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj: 01717-088967
2 Av`k© cyi“l
Av`k© cyi“l
Avãyi ivh&hvK web BDmyd
cÖKvkK :
Avãyi ivh&hvK web BDmyd
bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv
_vbv-kvn gL`yg, ivRkvnx|
cÖ_g cÖKvk :
Qdi 1433 wnRix
Rvbyqvix 2012 Cmvqx
†cŠl 1418 e½vã
[†jLK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]
Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR :
Z‚ev Kw¤úDUvi
bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv
_vbv-kvn gL`yg, ivRkvnx|
cÖ”Q` wWRvBb :
myjZvbyj Bmjvg, Kvjvi MÖvwd·
†Mvinv½v, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01715845584|
gy`ªY :
†mvbvjx wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs wjt
mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
wba©vwiZ g~j¨ : 50.00 (cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ|
ADARSA PURUSH
Written & Published by Abdur Razzaque bin Yusuf, Member
Darul Ifta, Hadith Foundation Bangladesh, Kajla, Rajshahi.
Mobile: 01717-088967. Fixed Price : Tk. 50.00 Only.
Av`k© cyi“l 3
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Av`k© cyi“‡li êwkó¨ 08
ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Av`k© cyi“l 10
ZvK¡Iqv RvbœvZ jv‡fi me‡P‡q eo gva¨g 16
Avj−vnfxwZ hvi 18
gvby‡li Aš—i ci‡nhMvwiZvi ¯’vb 22
ZvIqv°zj ev Avj−vni Dci wbf©iZv 26
wRnŸvi mshgZvq Av`k© nIqv hvq 37
mvjvg cÖ`vbKvix 44
mvjv‡gi c×wZ 48
DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix 52
webq I bgªZv Aej¤^bKvix 52
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AZ¨vPvi †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv 60
AnsKvi n‡Z †eu‡P _vKv 62
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cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vqKvix 70
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ mØënviKvix 74
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AvgvbZ i¶vKvix 86
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`kKvix I Ab¨vq n‡Z wb‡laKvix 90
K…cYZv cwinviKvix 94
†gngv‡bi mgvìKvix 100
nvjvj i“hx DcvR©bKvix 109
Av`k© gvby‡li bgybv 115
1. Av`g (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 115
4 Av`k© cyi“l
2. b~n (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 121
3. Bìxm (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 126
4. Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 132
5. BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 151
6. g~mv (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 164
7. `vD` (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 170
8. Cmv (Avt)-Gi Av`k© 173
9. ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© 175
10. Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi Av`k© 185
11. Igi (ivt)-Gi Av`k© 187
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6 Av`k© cyi“l
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cv‡i bv AivRKZv I wek„•Ljv| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi eû †`‡k bvix †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q|
cyi“liv Zv‡ì †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ n‡q Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q| Gi Kvi‡Y c„w_exi kvwš—
AvR `~ixf~Z n‡q‡Q| me©Î nvbvnvwb, LybvLywb weivR Ki‡Q| GB AivRK cwiw¯’wZ
†_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cyi“l‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Av`‡k© Av`k©evb n‡q wb‡R‡ì
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n‡e| wd‡i Avm‡e kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv| c„w_exi me©Î m¤¢e bv n‡jI Aš—Zt
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Av`‡k© Av`wk©Z n‡q Zv‡ì nviv‡bv KZ…©Z¡‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Zv‡ì
wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Ges †`k I RvwZi g‡a¨ wd‡i Avm‡e kvwš—|
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Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡q bvix-cyi“l †hb myLgq Rxe‡bi mÜvb cvq GRb¨
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cyi“‡li g‡a¨ _vKv hiƒix| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K wjwLZ, mnR
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†jLbxi Kv‡R Av‡iv mn‡hvwMZv Kivi ZvIdxK¡ `vb K‡ib-Avgxb!
Av`k© cyi“l 7
eBwU cÖKv‡k Avgv‡K Av‡iv mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi mnKvix
m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg| Avj−vn Zuv‡KI Rvhv‡q Lv‡qi `vb Ki“b|
GQvov Av‡iv A‡b‡K eBwU cÖKv‡k wewfbœfv‡e Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì
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Avgxb!
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I †`‡k Bmjvgx fveaviv dz‡U I‡V Zvn‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì G ¶z`ª cÖ‡Póv mv_©K
e‡j g‡b Kie| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì G kªgUzKz Keyj Ki“b-Avgxb!
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8 Av`k© cyi“l
Av`k© cyi“‡li êwkó¨

gvbweK DbœZ êwk‡óï AwaKvix, ˆbwZKZvi we‡kl‡Y f~wlZ I DËg PvwiwÎK ¸‡Y
¸Yvwš^Z gvbyl‡KB Av`k© gvbyl ejv hvq| GB Av`k© gvbylB mgv‡Ri g~jwfwË|
G‡ì ØvivB mgvR my›ìfv‡e P‡j| gvbeZv nq DcK…Z| RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
mK‡ji Kj¨v‡Y †m wb‡ew`Z nq| Gme ¸‡Y †Kvb cyi“l ¸Yvwš^Z n‡j Zv‡KB
Av`k© cyi“l e‡j| Av`k© mš—v‡bi Rb¨ †hgb Av`k© gv‡qi ìKvi, Av`k© cwievi
MV‡bi Rb¨ †hgb Av`k© bvix-cyi“l ìKvi; †Zgwb Av`k© mgvR I ivóª MV‡bi
Rb¨ Av`k© cyi“l ìKvi| KviY mgvR I iv‡óªi †bZ…‡Z¡ _v‡K cyi“livB| Øxb
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mgvR-ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cyi“l‡ì‡K Av`k© wnmv‡e M‡o DV‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì Øviv e¨w³-e¨wó, mgvR-ivóª mevB Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e, mevB myL-kvwš—‡Z
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me©`v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi ci Z_vq wd‡i
bv hvIqv ch©š—, (4) Ggb `yB e¨w³ hviv Avj−vni Iqv‡¯— ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m|
Avj−vni Iqv‡¯— Df‡q wgwjZ nq Ges ZuviRb¨B c„_K n‡q hvq, (5) Ggb e¨w³
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Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K †Kvb m¤£vš— my›ìx bvix AvnŸvb K‡i Avi †m e‡j Avwg Avj−vn‡K
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Kiv Av`k© cyi“‡li Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨| (2) †hŠebKvj gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU
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bovPov Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e bv| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi †hŠeb Kvj
†Kvb c‡_ AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5197)| (3) hvi Aš—i gmwR‡ì
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci gmwR‡`
e‡m Avj−vn whKi (¯§iY) K‡i, †m e¨w³ †mB w`‡bi gZ wb®úvc n‡q hvq †hw`b
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Avj−vni mš‘wói Avkvq ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ggb gvbyl‡K
Avj−vn fvjev‡mb, †d‡ikZvMY fvjev‡mb Ges mKj gvbyl fvjev‡mb (eyLvix,
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ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ `yÕwU wRwb‡mi hvwgb n‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q
hvIqvi hvwgb ne| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q †hbv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| AciwU n‡”Q
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mywePvi Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb| mywePvi Avj−vni wbKU cm›`bxq êwkó¨|
ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Av`k© cyi“l
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Av`k©evb| Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡KB me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ e‡j‡Qb|
bex Kixg (Qvt) gvbyl‡K wewfbœ mg‡q ci‡nhMvi nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
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ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z cvi| wbðqB Avj−vni wbKU †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK m¤§vwb †m,
†h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn mewKQz Rv‡bb
Ges me wel‡q AewnZÕ (ûRyivZ 13)| GLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ci‡nhMvi gvbyl‡KB
me‡P‡q eo m¤§vwbZ gvbyl e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| AÎ Avqv‡Z GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q
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Av`k© cyi“l 15
Kixg (Qvt) †mLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb| Avwg dvwZgv‡K ejjvg, bex Kixg (Qvt)
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bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) hLb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb| Zvici Avwg dvwZgv‡K ejjvg,
†Zvgvi Dci Avgvi †h AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, Zvi †cÖw¶‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡K Kmg w`‡q
ejwQ, ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv Avgv‡K ej| dvwZgv ejj,
GLb †m K_vwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †Kvb AvcwË †bB| cÖ_g evi wZwb Avgv‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c
e‡jwQ‡jb, wReivCj cÖwZeQi Avgvi mvg‡b KziAvb GKevi †ck K‡ib| wKš‘
Gevi wZwb `yÕevi †ck K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avwg g‡b KiwQ Avgvi gi‡Yi mgq wbK‡U
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Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg AMÖhvÎx| GK_v ï‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z jvMjvg| AZtci
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dvwZgv Zzwg Lykx n‡e bv †h, Zzwg gywgb bvix‡ì mi`vi A_ev G D¤§‡Zi bvix‡ì
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QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb
GK gg©¯úkx© bQxnZ Ki‡jb, hv‡Z P¶z mg~n AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ Kij Ges Aš—i mg~n
fxZ-wenŸj nj| G mg‡q GK e¨w³ e‡j DVj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! G g‡b n‡”Q
we`vq MÖn‡Yi †kl Dc‡`k| Avgv‡ì AviI wKQz Dc‡`k w`b| ZLb bex Kixg
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi, ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k
16 Av`k© cyi“l
w`w”Q Ges †bZvi K_v ïb‡Z I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q, †bZv ev Bgvg
nvekx †Mvjvg n‡jI| Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv RxweZ _vK‡e, Zviv Aí
w`‡bi g‡a¨B A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgviv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Ges
mrc_ cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e Ges Zv‡K k³fv‡e a‡i
_vK‡e| AZGe mveavb †Zvgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKZve I mybœvni evB‡i bZzb K_v
n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb K_vB we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB
åóZvÕ (Avey `vD`, wgkKvZ nv/158)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, mKj
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mKj cÖKvi Acm›`bxq K_v I KvR n‡Z weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges ZvK¡Iqv gvby‡li
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es‡ki gvbylB mgvb| myZivs GKgvÎ ZvK¡IqvB nj DPz-bxPz gvb wba©vi‡Yi
gva¨g| G nv`x‡Q D‡j−wLZ `yÕwU †`vl gvby‡li Af`ª nIqvi gva¨g| (1) Ak−xj
evKPvix (2) K…cY| hv‡K Zv‡K hLb ZLb h‡_”Qv MvwjMvjvR Kiv, Ak−xj fvlv
eënvi Kiv Af`ªZv| G¸wj cwinvi Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
18 Av`k© cyi“l
+ 9 + e
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
ÔCgvb`vi Qvov KvD‡K mv_x Ki bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi e¨ZxZ †KD †hb †Zvgvi
Lv`¨ bv LvqÕ (wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, wgkKvZ nv/4798)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Qvov KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi
e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †¯^”Qvq Lv`¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| Z‡e ci‡nhMvi Qvov †KD
hw` Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K mva¨gZ `vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni evYx, ÔAvcwb mv‡qj‡K
agK w`‡eb bvÕ (hynv 10)|
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Avey hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg
†hLv‡b †hfv‡e _vK‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e ev ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Ki‡e| †Kvb
KviY ekZ cvc KvR n‡q †M‡j Zvici fvj KvR Ki‡e| Zv †Zvgvi cvc‡K
wgwU‡q w`‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvbyl †hLv‡b †hfv‡eB _vK‡e †mLv‡b †m
Ae¯’v‡ZB ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †h †Kvb Acm›`bxq K_v I
Kv‡Ri ci cyY¨ jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vnfxwZ hvi
Avj−vnfxwZ Av`k© gvby‡li Rxe‡bi g~j wfwË| ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbylB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
G e¨vcv‡i wbðqZv w`‡Z wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔMvfxi evU †_‡K `ya †ei K‡i
Zv cybivq wfZ‡i †XvKv‡bv †hgb Am¤¢e, Avj−vni f‡q µ›`bKvix e¨w³i
Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqv †Zgwb Am¤¢e| G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Q$[3 k O
5
97% \
M C / 5v 5 % D 85 ÔAvi Zviv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z bZ gy‡L jywU‡q c‡o Ges Kvbœvi
kã ï‡b Zv‡ì wbweo AvbyMZ¨ Av‡iv e„w× cvqÕ (Bmiv 109)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
* 3 q
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Av`k© cyi“l 19
i 87 Ô†Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi wefxwlKvgq K_v ï‡b Avðh© n”Q, nvmQ A_P Kuv`Q
bv? Avi Mvb-evRbvq gË n‡q Gme Gwo‡q hv”Q| Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ ayjvq
jywU‡q co Ges Zuvi Bev`‡Z gMœ nIÕ (bvRg 59-62)|
ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ gywgb Rxe‡bi g~jwfwË| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K h_v_©fv‡e fq
K‡i Avj−vn Zvi mKj welq mgvavb K‡i †`b| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, _ :)5
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K‡iwbÕ (ZvjvK 2-3)| Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, r D5 9Q 1 C D
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6 C D ( 5 C D a C D 7 Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K (fvj-g‡›ì) cv_©K¨Kvixi †hvM¨Zv `vb Ki‡eb| †Zvgv‡ì
†_‡K †Zvgv‡ì cvc‡K mwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| e¯‘Zt
Avj−vn gh©v`vi AwaKvixÕ (Avbdvj 29)| gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
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Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPr| Avi gymwjg bv n‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Ki bvÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 102)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c fq Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi Zuv‡K †h fq Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb, Zvi wiwh‡Ki eë¯’v Ki‡eb
Ges Zv‡K gh©v`v `vb Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i †mB Avj−vni Kv‡Q
AwaK m¤§vwbZ| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GKevi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv
nj, gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©vwaK gh©v`vevb e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †h gvby‡li g‡a¨
me‡P‡q Avj−vnfxi“Õ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/69)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, i ):]
* # K A f
M ÔAvi †h e¨w³ Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b `Êvqgvb n‡Z fq K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU RvbœvZÕ (Avi-
ingvb 46)|
20 Av`k© cyi“l
E 1 " 6 C , 3ST 5 >&8 C 3 * 37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
E1 _^ 3& * 83 Q 2G ] X" H.87 E 1 [\ Z Y ! XFG . 7 K : * 3VU + 2U + K%5 * 3SU
X* 37 Q: a * 37 & )] " E1 #a 0] X* . % & 5 R:)< * ` M $ X]
E FA1 XFd ] e d < $ HG * )7 . 2G ] X' 7 c
P 1 9M " b B$ 2G ]
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a 2] X" b f M
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmvZ †kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn ZuviQvqv
w`‡eb †hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| (1) b¨vqcivqY kvmK, (2)
†mB hyeK †h Avj−vni Bev`‡Z eo n‡q‡Q, (3) †m e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡ì
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi ci Z_vq wd‡i bv hvIqv ch©š—,
(4) Ggb `yB e¨w³ hviv Avj−vni Iqv‡¯— ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| Avj−vni Iqv‡¯—
Df‡q wgwjZ nq Ges ZuviRb¨B c„_K n‡q hvq, (5) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K
¯§iY K‡i Avi Zvi `yB P¶z Akª“ wemR©b w`‡Z _v‡K, (6) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K †Kvb
m¤£vš— my›ìx bvix AvnŸvb K‡i Avi †m e‡j Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi Ges (7) †m
e¨w³ †h †Mvc‡b `vb K‡i| GgbwK Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi Wvb nvZ wK
`vb K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/701; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/649)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô`yB cÖKvi P¶z‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| †h P¶z Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡` Ges †h P¶z Avj−vni
iv¯—vq cvnviv †`qÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4707)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡` †m
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| `ya †hgb Mvfxi Ijv‡b wd‡i hvIqv Am¤¢e| Avj−vni c‡_i
ayjv Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b GK mv‡_ Rgv n‡e bvÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4709)|
Avbvm (ivt) Beby gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yB †kªYxi P¶z
Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e bv| 1. †h P¶z Avj−vni iv¯—vq cvnviv †`q| 2. †h P¶z Avj−vni
f‡q Kuv‡`Õ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4711)|
gyÔAvweqv Beby nvq`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi gvbyl i‡q‡Q
hv‡ì P¶z Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e bv| GK. hviv Avj−vni iv¯—vq cvnviv †`q| `yB. hviv
Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡`| wZb. hviv †eMvbv bvix‡K †`‡L P¶z bxPz K‡iÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/4713)|
Av`k© cyi“l 21
Avey Igvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni wbKU `yÕwU
†dvUv ev we›`y Ges `yÕwU wP‡ýi †P‡q wcÖq wKQz †bB| 1.Avj−vni f‡q P¶z n‡Z
cÖevwnZ cvwbi †duvUv| 2. Avj−vni iv¯—vq cÖevwnZ i‡³i †duvUv| Avi wcÖq wPý
n‡”Q Avj−vni c‡_ RL‡gi wPý Ges Avj−vni dih Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡q ev
Kcv‡ji wPýÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4717)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZbR‡bi Z…ZxqRb ejj, †n
Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg Rvb †h, Avwg GK w`‡bi Rb¨ GKRb w`b gRyi wb‡qwQjvg| †m
Avgvi Aa© w`b KvR K‡iwQj| Avwg Zv‡K gRywi w`jvg| †m Amš‘ó nj Ges
cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kij bv| Avwg †m cqmv‡K evovjvg| †kl ch©š— Zv cÖPzi m¤ú‡`
cwiYZ nj| Zvici nVvr GKw`b G‡m †m Zvi cvwikªwgK PvBj| Avwg ejjvg,
Gme m¤ú` Zzwg wb‡q bvI| Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j ïay †mw`‡bi cvwikªwgK w`‡Z
cviZvg| Zzwg hw` g‡b Ki Avwg G KvR †Zvgvi mš‘wói Avkvq Ges †Zvgvi
kvw¯—i f‡q K‡iwQ, Zvn‡j Zzwg Avgv‡ì G M‡Z©i gyL †_‡K cv_i mwi‡q `vI|
Avj−vn cv_i mwi‡q w`‡jb Ges Zviv †ei n‡q Pj‡Z jvMjÕ (eyLvix, AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/4781)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv M‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avj−vni ing‡Zi
Avkvev`x n‡q Zuvi kvw¯—i f‡q KvbœvKvwU K‡i wec` †_‡K euvP‡Z †P‡qwQj| gvbyl
wec‡` c‡o KvbœvKvwU K‡i Gfv‡e euvP‡Z PvB‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi gh©v`vi
Kmg! Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S `yÕwU fq I `yÕwU wbivcËv GK mv‡_ Rgv Kwi bv|
hw` `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡K fq K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbivcËv wè| Avi hw`
`ywbqv‡Z Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wbivc` _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K ciKv‡j fxZ-mš¿¯—
KieÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4786)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq
K‡i †m iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i Avi †h iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i †m Zvi Mš—e¨ ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q
hvq| g‡b †iL wbðqB Avj−vni m¤ú` `vgx| g‡b †iL wbðqB Avj−vni m¤ú`
n‡”Q RvbœvZÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4787)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv
Avj−vni f‡q iv‡Z Kuv‡` Zv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ i‡q‡Q|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv hw` Rvb‡Z Avwg hv Rvwb,
Zvn‡j †ekx †ekx Kuv`‡Z Avi Kg Kg nvm‡Z Ges Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq †bqvi
Avkvq cvnv‡oi w`‡K P‡j †h‡Z| Gi c‡iI †Zvgiv wbwðZ bI †h, cwiÎvY cv‡e
wK cv‡e bvÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4792)|
22 Av`k© cyi“l
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GK`v Ggb Lyrev w`‡jb, hvi gZ Lyrev Avwg
KL‡bv ïwbwb| hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z hv Avwg Rvwb| Z‡e Kig nvm‡Z Avi †ekx
Kuv`‡Z| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY Zv‡ì gyL wbPz K‡i wb‡jb Ges bxi‡e
Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jbÕ (eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/4794)|
gvby‡li Aš—i ci‡nhMvwiZvi ¯’vb
C B % ?
R T 5 "
b C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
iC D 7 C D #%3Q R T 5 D C D %
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì evwn¨K AvK„wZ I m¤ú` †`‡Lb bv; eis wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
Aš—i I Avg‡ji cÖwZ ZvKvbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
* 3T 5 C 3
%M C 3
C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
i
d : 3{ ' ? R \
5 / / w%A ): ' A
5 * j O
5
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK gymjgvb
Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| Kv‡RB Zvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K jw¾Z Ki‡e
bv Ges Zv‡K Zz”Q g‡b Ki‡e bv| Avj−vni fq GLv‡b _v‡K| GK_v e‡j wZwb
wZbevi wb‡Ri e‡¶i w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4742)| AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ci‡nhMvwiZv gvby‡li Aš—‡ii e¨vcvi| Aš—‡i
ci‡nhMvwiZv _vK‡j K_v I Kv‡R Zv cÖKvk cv‡e| GRb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt)
wZbevi ey‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, ci‡nhMvwiZv gvby‡li ey‡Ki g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q| gb fvj Av‡Q, cwi®‹vi Av‡Q GB †`vnvB w`‡q bvix-cyi“l, hyeK-hyeZx
GKvKvi n‡q Pj‡e, Aev‡a †gjv‡gkv Ki‡e; c`©v-cykx`vi avi avi‡e bv| GUv
†Kvb gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kvg¨ bq| eis Avj−vn cÖ`Ë c`©vi weavb †g‡b PjvB
gb fvj _vKvi cwiPq| †h g‡b ZvKIqv _v‡K, †h Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ _v‡K Zv‡KB
fvj gb I fvj Aš—i ejv hvq| GZØ¨ZxZ †Kvb Aš—i fvj Aš—i bq|
>@ ( 4

q E1 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ d \ # # & k 7
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q 3?
c 3? $
Av`k© cyi“l 23
byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôg‡b
†iL wbðqB gvby‡li kix‡i GKwU †MvkZ wcÊ Av‡Q hv, mwVK _vK‡j mgMÖ †`nB
mwVK _v‡K| Avi Zvi weK…wZ NU‡j mg¯— †`‡niB weK…wZ N‡U| †m †Mvk‡Zi
UzKivwU nj Aš—iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2642)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj Aš—i
wVK _vK‡j e¨w³ wVK _v‡K| Avi Aš—i Lvivc n‡j e¨w³I Lvivc n‡q hvq| A_©vr
gvby‡li ci‡nhMvwiZv wbf©i K‡i gvby‡li Aš—‡ii Dci| GLv‡b Aš—i wVK Kivi
A_© n‡”Q Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| Avi †h Aš—i Avj−vn‡K
fq K‡i, Zv †Mvcb-cÖKvk¨ mKj cÖKvi cvcvPvi n‡Z weiZ _v‡K| GUvB Av`k©
cyi“‡li êwkó¨|
s
. % > q : < E 1 e l O
5 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F% c & FQ > E # 7
$ % & | C D % HBt .k C B , ! % % ?
C D
M % 3V?
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b %Aa: FA1
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Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K we`vq n‡¾i Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
ï‡bwQ| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ô†n gvbyl! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki,
†Zvgv‡ì †bZv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/616; Beyb wneŸvb nv/795)| G nv`x‡Q Av`k© cyi“‡li 5wU
êwkó¨ D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| (1) Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv (2) w`‡b-iv‡Z 5 Iqv³ QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv (3) ivgvhvb gv‡m wQqvg cvjb Kiv (4) m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv
(5) †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi A_© n‡”Q Zuvi wb‡`©k cÖwZcvjb
Kiv Ges Zuvi wbwl× welq‡K cwinvi Kiv| myZivs ZvKIqv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk
Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Bev`Z mg~n Av`vq Kiv Av`k© cyi“‡li cÖavb êwkó¨|
FQ 2 4
1 m
: - k C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % 2Q FQ d 7 # " 87 7
FQ e
3 A K % O
1 * 1 & 3r g ?
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nj, me‡P‡q DËg gvbyl
†K? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gvLg~gyj K¡vje Ges Q`~Kzj wjmvb| QvnvexMY ej‡jb,
Avgiv wRnŸvi mZëvw`Zv eywS wKš‘ gvLg~gyj K¡vje eywS bv| bex Kixg (Qvt)
24 Av`k© cyi“l
ej‡jb, †m n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h ci‡nhMvi Ges cwi®‹vi| Avi ci‡nhMvi Ggb
e¨w³ (1) hvi g‡a¨ cvc †bB, (2) mxgvjsNb †bB (3) wLqvbZ †bB (4) wnsmv
†bBÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/4216)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ci‡nhMvi nIqvi PviwU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt hvi g‡a¨ cvc
†bB| A_©vr †Kvb Kvi‡Y cvc n‡j ZvovZvwo ZIev K‡i| wØZxqZt hvi g‡a¨
mxgjsNb †bB| A_©vr †h †Kvb †QvU ev eo Kv‡R evovevwo K‡i bv| Z…ZxqZt hvi
g‡a¨ wLqvbZ †bB| A_©vr †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i A‡_©i ev `vwq‡Z¡i †¶‡Î wLqvbZ K‡i
bv| PZz_©Zt hvi g‡a¨ wnsmv †bB| A_©vr †h †Kvb wel‡q †h †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ
wnsmv K‡i bv|
F% 5 FA1 R $@ & u& # C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E: 8: d 5 # l7 7
$ d q ! d q
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AvZv Be‡b Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K Bqvgvb
cvVv‡jb, ZLb gyÔAvh e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K wKQz Dc‡`k
w`b| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Kiv hiƒix|
Avi Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv_i I Mv‡Qi wbKU| Avi †Kvb cvc KvR Ki‡j
Zvi Rb¨ ZIev Ki| cvc cÖKv‡k¨ n‡j ZIev cÖKv‡k¨ Ki| cvc †Mvc‡b n‡j
ZIev †Mvc‡b KiÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3320)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
gvbyl‡K m¤¢eci ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| me©`v Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z
n‡e| cvc n‡jB ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgvwRK cvc n‡j mgv‡R ZIev Ki‡ZB n‡e
Ges †Mvc‡b cvc n‡j †Mvc‡b ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|
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Avj−vnfxwZ Aej¤^b Kivi Av‡`k KiwQ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K DuPz ¯’v‡b Avj−vû AvKevi
ejvi Rb¨ ejwQÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/2771, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, gvby‡li Rb¨ Avj−vnfxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv GK hiƒix KZ©e¨ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K DuPz ¯’v‡b
DV‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z n‡e|
Av`k© cyi“l 25
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Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †n Rv‡ei! Avwg
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vnfxi“ nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`w”Q| wbðqB ZvK¡IqvB n‡”Q me wKQzi
Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| †Zvgvi Dci wRnv` hiƒix| KviY wRnv`B n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi êivM¨|
Avj−vni whKi Ki Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki| KviY G `yÕwU n‡”Q AvKv‡k kvwš—
jv‡fi gva¨g Ges hgx‡b myL¨vwZ AR©‡bi gva¨gÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/555)| AÎ
nv`x‡Q bex Kixg (Qvt) gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡ib Ges
e‡jb, ZvK¡IqvB n‡”Q me Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| wRnv` hiƒix, KviY wRnv`B n‡”Q
Bmjv‡g êivM¨| Avi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I whwK‡ii cwiYvg n‡”Q `ywbqv‡Z mybvg
AR©b Kiv Ges ciKv‡j RvbœvZ AR©b Kiv| G nv`x‡Q Av`k©evb nIqvi `yÕwU ¸Y
D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji Rb¨ Acwinvh©| (1) †Mvc‡b-cÖKv‡k¨
Avj−vni whwKi Kiv (2) KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv| KziAvb wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V
†ZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| Avi Zvi mycvwik Avj−vn Keyj Ki‡eb|
bex Kixg (Qvt) gvbyl‡K we`vq †Ìqvi mgq ej‡Zb,
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ivLjvg| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ci‡nhMvwiZv `vb Ki“b| Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Mvbvn gvd
Ki“b Ges Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`b Zzwg †hLv‡bB _vKÕ (Avey
`vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2324)| G nv`x‡Q we`vq Rvbv‡bvi mybœvZx ZixKv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| hv AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bvix-cyi“‡li Rb¨ hiƒix| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b
gvbyl weRvZxq ms¯‹…wZi AbyKi‡Y I‡K, UvUv, evB, evB BZ¨vw` kã eënvi K‡i
we`vq †bq I Ab¨‡K we`vq Rvbvq| Gme cwinvi Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| G¸wji g‡a¨
†Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| eis Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V weag©x‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡Z
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡Zb, †n Avj−vn! Avwg
†Zvgvi wbKU mnR-mij mwVK c_ PvB| †Zvgvi wbKU ci‡nhMvwiZv PvB| nvivg
n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvB Ges A‡bï wbKU gyLv‡c¶x nIqv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvBÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2370)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj bex Kixg (Qvt) me©`v
Avj−vni wbKU ci‡nhMvwiZv PvB‡Zb|
ZvIqv°zj ev Avj−vni Dci wbf©iZv
ZvIqv°zj ev Avj−vni Dci wbf©ikxjZv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GUv gywg‡bi
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3a $ C , #% 3Q Ôgywgb‡Zv ZvivB
hv‡ì ü`q Kw¤úZ nq, hLb Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq Ges Zuvi AvqvZ Zv‡ì
wbKU †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb Zv Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× K‡i Ges Zviv Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 2)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, R37 % p
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% 3B%)5 C , # Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡KiB Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (bvnj
99; k~iv 36)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, % 3B%)5 C , # R37 8?
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âh© aviY K‡i Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (bvnj 42; AvbKve~Z 59)|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, i % 2
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Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv DwPrÕ (Beivnxg 11)| gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, $L1
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v 7 ÔhLb Zzwg †Kvb Kv‡Ri wm×vš— Ki, ZLb Avj−vni Dci
fimv KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 159)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, i* 8 < % , 1 "
R37 2 B%)5
Ô†h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vnB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (ZvjvK¡ 3)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡”Q Avj−vni
Dci wbf©i Kiv| Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, whKi-AvhKvi BZ¨vwì
cvkvcvwk âh© aviY K‡i nvjvj-nvivg †e‡Q Pjv Avek¨K| †mB mv‡_ cvcKvR
Av`k© cyi“l 27
†_‡K †eu‡P †_‡K ZvK¡Iqv I ZvIqv°zj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ bv
_vK‡j gvbyl †h †Kvb cv‡c wjß n‡Z cv‡i| Acic‡¶ ZvIqv°zj gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq
cš’vq A_© DcvR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges gvbyl‡K A‡bK wec`vc` †_‡K
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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, hLb Beivnxg (Avt)-†K
Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vnB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges wZwb
DËg Kg© weavqK| GK_v Beivnxg (Avt) e‡jb, hLb Zv‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv
nqÕ (eyLvix, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb, 1g LÊ, nv/76)| Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
% 3B%a C )B C D : % C 3 * 37 "6 R3? " F % FQ FQ Z lO # 7 7
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Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vni cÖwZ h_vh_fv‡e fimv Ki, Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Abyiƒc wiwhK `vb Ki‡eb, †hiƒc cvwL‡ì w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv †fv‡i Lvwj †c‡U
†ei n‡q hvq Ges w`‡bi †k‡l fiv †c‡U wd‡i Av‡mÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/5069)| G nv`xQØq cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡j gvbyl mKj
wec`vc` †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì wiwh‡Ki eë¯’vI wZwb K‡i †`b|
Avey eKi (ivt) wQÏxK (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvcwb wPš—v Ki‡eb bv,
wbðqB Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mv‡_ i‡q‡QbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 159)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Zvici Dfq `j hLb gy‡LvgyLx nj, ZLb g~mvi mv_xiv wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DVj,
Avgiv‡Zv e›`x n‡q †Mjvg| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, KL‡bv bq, wbðqB Avgvi mv‡_
i‡q‡Qb, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| wZwb Avgv‡K c_ †`Lv‡eb| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avwg
g~mv‡K Awn-i gva¨‡g ejjvg, mvM‡ii Dci Avcbvi jvwV gvi“b| mnmv mvMi
we`xY© nj Ges Zvi cÖwZ Ask GK GKwU weivU cvnv‡oi AvKvi aviY KijÕ (ïÔAviv
61-63)| G Avqv‡Z evwn¨Kfv‡e Zuv‡ì euvPvi †Kvb c_ †bB| KviY Wv‡b-ev‡g
wcQ‡b kÎ“`j| Avi mvg‡b mvMi| Gic‡iI g~mv (Avt) Avj−vni Dci `„p fimv
28 Av`k© cyi“l
†i‡L ej‡Qb, KL‡bv bq, Am¤¢e n‡ZB cv‡i bv| †divDb Avgv‡K ai‡Z cvi‡e bv|
KviY wbðqB Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK i‡q‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K euvPvi c_
†`Lv‡eb| †divD‡bi ¯¿x e‡jb, ÔAvi Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn †divD‡bi ¯¿xi
`„óvš— †ck K‡i‡Qb| hLb wZwb †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi
Rb¨ †Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY Ki Ges Avgv‡K †divDb I Zvi Kg© n‡Z
i¶v Ki| Avi AZ¨vPvix †jvK‡ì Kej n‡Z Avgv‡K euvPvIÕ (Zvnixg 11)|
Avj−vni Dci Zvi fimv †Kgb wQj Ges Zvi Cgvbx `„pZv KZUv gheyZ wQj, Zv
G NUbv †_‡K mn‡RB Aby‡gq| wZwb c„w_ex‡Z †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Z Zvi Rb¨ GKwU Ni
wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb|
wReivCj (Avt) hLb gvby‡li iƒc a‡i gvwiqv‡gi Kv‡Q cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ZLb
gvwiqvg ej‡jb, wbðqB Avg ingv‡bi wbKU †Zvgvi †_‡K Avkªq Pvw”Q| hw` Zzwg
ci‡nRMvi nIÕ (gvwiqvg 18)| G AvqvZwU gvwiqv‡gi Avj−vni Dci fimvi cÖgvY
enb K‡i| wZwb wb‡R‡K ingv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ euvPv‡Z PvB‡jb|
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi NUbv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†h gwnjvi N‡i BDmyd Ae¯’vb
KiwQ‡jb, †m Zv‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©‡Yi †Póv Kij| GK`v †m N‡ii ìRv eÜ
K‡i ejj, Gevi Zzwg Avm| BDmyd ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vni wbKU Ggb KvR n‡Z
Avkªq PvB| wbðqB wZwb Avgvi gvwjK, wZwb Avgvi DËg eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|
wbðqB wZwb Acivaxiv mdj nq bvÕ (BDmyd 23)| G AvqvZ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi
Cgvbx `„pZv I Avj−vni cÖwZ Zvi wbf©iZvi cÖgvY|
Avey eKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv hLb M‡Z© Avkªq wbjvg| ZLb
Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, hw` Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì cv‡qi wb‡Pi w`‡K ZvKvq,
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L †dj‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avey eKi! Avcwb wK g‡b
K‡ib, Zviv `yÕRb? Avj−vn Zv‡ì Z…ZxqRb i‡q‡QbÕ (eyLvix nv/3653)| G nv`xQ
Øviv Avgv‡ì bexi Avj−vni Dci fimvi cwigvY Abygvb Kiv hvq| wZwb
G‡Kev‡iB wbwðZ †h, kÎ“ Zuv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| A_P kÎ“ Zuv‡ì gv_vi
Dc‡i i‡q‡Q|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi 70 nvRvi †jvK
webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Avi Gme †jvK ZvivB hviv SuvodzuK K‡i bv|
Aïfdj MÖnY K‡i bv| hviv Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5199)|
Av`k© cyi“l 29
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg
(Avt) GK`v mviv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wnRiZ Ki‡jb Ges Ggb GK Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb †hLv‡b GK ev`kvn wQj| A_ev GK AZ¨vPvix kvmK wQj| Zv‡K ejv nj
†h, Beivnxg bvgK GK e¨w³ bvix‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cigv my›ìx GK bvix‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì GLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †m ZLb Zuvi wbKU †jvK cvwV‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
†n Beivnxg! †Zvgvi mv‡_ G bvix †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci
wZwb mvivi wbKU wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi K_vq Avgv‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki
bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ †h, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| Avj−vni Kmg! `ywbqv‡Z GLb
Zzwg Avi Avwg Qvov Avi †KD gywgb †bB| (myZivs Avwg I Zzwg Øxwb fvB-†evb)|
Gici Beivnxg (Avt) ev`kvni wb‡`©‡k mviv‡K ev`kvni wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb|
ev`kvn Zuvi w`‡K AMÖmi nj| G mgq mviv Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡q ùvwo‡q
†M‡jb Ges G †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, E] 1 c h
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a 31 E] t R37 Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` Avwg †Zvgvi Dci Ges
†Zvgvi ivm~j Beivnx‡gi Dci Cgvb G‡b _vwK Ges Avgvi ¯^vgx e¨ZxZ mKj
gvbyl n‡Z Avgvi j¾v¯’v‡bi msi¶Y K‡i _vwK, Zvn‡j Zzwg G Kv‡di‡K Avgvi
Dci Rqx Ki bvÕ| Zr¶Yvr ev`kvn †enuyk n‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o wM‡q gvwUi Dci
cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb mviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! G †jvK hw` Gfv‡e
gviv hvq, Zvn‡j †jv‡Kiv ej‡e ¯¿x †jvKwU G‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLb †m Ávb
wd‡i †cj| Giƒc Ae¯’v wZbevi NUj| Zvici ev`kvn ejj, Avj−vni Kmg!
†Zvgiv‡Zv Avgvi wbKU GK kqZvb‡K cvwV‡qQ| G‡K Beivnx‡gi wbKU wdwi‡q
`vI Ges Zvi Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K nvw`qv ¯îƒc `vb Ki| mviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi
Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡di‡K jw¾Z I
wbivk K‡i‡Qb Ges †m GKRb `vmx nvw`qv wnmv‡e w`‡q‡Q (eyLvix nv/2217)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg (Avt) wZbevi e¨ZxZ
Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jbwb| Zvi `yÕwU wQj ïaygvÎ Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨|
(1) wZwb Zv‡ì K_vi DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Amy¯’| (2) Zuvi wØZxq K_vwU wQj,
eis Zv‡ì eo g~wZ©wUB GKvR K‡i‡Q| (3) Avi GKwU wQj Zuvi wbR¯^ e¨vcv‡i|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GK`v Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x mviv wgm‡ii GK AZ¨vPvix
kvm‡Ki GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Qb| ZLb kvmK‡K Lei †`qv nj †h, GLv‡b GKRb †jvK
G‡m‡Q, Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡Q GKRb AZxe cigv my›ìx bvix| ivRv ZLb Beivnx‡gi
30 Av`k© cyi“l
Kv‡Q †jvK cvVvj| †m Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij †h, ev`kvn Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, G igYx
†K? Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci wZwb mvivi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb
Ges Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n mviv! Zzwg Avgv‡K wg_y¨K cÖgvY Ki bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
e‡jwQ, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| hw` G AZ¨vPvix kvmK Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Zzwg Avgvi ¯¿x,
Zvn‡j †m †Zvgv‡K Avgvi wbKU n‡Z †Rvic~e©K wQwb‡q wb‡e| AZGe hw` †m
†Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, Zvn‡j Zzwg ewjI †h, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| g~jZt Zzwg Avgvi
Øxbx †evb| Avwg I Zzwg Qvov G gvwUi Dci †Kvb gywgb †bB| Gevi ivRv mvivi
wbKU (Zv‡K Avbvi Rb¨) †jvK cvVvj| mviv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj| Aci w`‡K
Beivnxg (ivt) QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ùvov‡jb| mviv hLb ivRcÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb, ivRv ZLb Zv‡K aivi Rb¨ nvZ evov‡jv| ZLbB †m Avj−vni Mh‡e
cvKovI nj| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q- ZLb Zvi `g eÜ n‡q †Mj| GgbwK AÁvb
n‡q gvwUi Dci cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| AZ¨vPvix kvmK wb‡Ri Ae¯’v
†eMwZK †`‡L mviv‡K ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi
¶wZ Kie bv| ZLb mviv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m wec`
†_‡K gyw³ †cj| AZtci †m wØZxq evi aivi Rb¨ nvZ evovj| ZLb †m c~‡e©i
b¨vq wKsev Av‡iv KwVbfv‡e cvKovI nj| GeviI †m ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Kie bv| ZLb mviv Avev‡iv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m gyw³ †cj| Gici †m ivRv Zvi GKRb `v‡ivqvb‡K
†W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb gvbyl‡K Avbwb, eis †Zvgiv Avgvi
Kv‡Q G‡bQ GKRb kqZvb| Zvici †m mvivi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ nv‡Riv bvgK
GKRb igYx `vb Ki‡jv| AZtci mviv Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡jb| Gmgq
wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B nv‡Zi Bkvivq mviv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, NUbv wK nj? mviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn Kv‡d‡ii KzcwiKíbv‡K Zvi DciB
wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb| †m Avgvi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K `vb K‡i‡Q| nv`xQwU
eY©bvi ci Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ej‡jb, †n AvKv‡ki cvwbi mš—vb! A_©vr
AvieevmxMY G nv‡RivB †Zvgv‡ì Av`x gvZv (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5460)|
mvC` Beby RyevBi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bvix RvwZ me©cÖ_g
†Kvgie›` evbv‡bv wk‡L‡Q BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv‡qi wbKU †_‡K| nv‡Riv (Avt)
†Kvgie›` jvMv‡Zb mviv (Avt)-Gi †_‡K wb‡Ri gh©v`v †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨|
AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) nv‡Riv I Zuvi wkï †Q‡j BmgvCj (Avt)-†K m‡½ wb‡q
†ei n‡jb G Ae¯’vq †h, nv‡Riv wkï‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †hLv‡b KvÔev
Av`k© cyi“l 31
Ni Aew¯’Z, Beivnxg (Avt) Zuv‡ì Dfq‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q G‡m gmwR‡ì DuPz
As‡k hghg Kz‡ci Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU weivU Mv‡Qi wb‡P Zv‡ì‡K ivL‡jb|
ZLb g°vq bv wQj †Kvb gvbyl, bv wQj †Kvbiƒc cvwbi eë¯’v| c‡i wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L †M‡jb| Avi GQvov wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU †i‡L †M‡jb
GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz †LRyi Ges GKwU gk‡K wKQz cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg
(Avt) wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wcQz wcQz Avm‡jb Ges ej‡Z
jvM‡jb, †n Beivnxg! Avcwb †Kv_vq P‡j hv‡”Qb? Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GK gq`v‡b
†i‡L hv‡”Qb, †hLv‡b bv Av‡Q †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix Avi bv Av‡Q †Kvb eë¯’v| wZwb
G K_v Zv‡K evievi ej‡jb| wKš‘ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb bv|
nv‡Riv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Gi Av‡`k wK Avcbv‡K Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb,
nu¨v| nv‡Riv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| AZtci wZwb
wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avi Beivnxg (Avt)I mvg‡b Pj‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb wZwb
wMwic‡_i euv‡K †cuŠQ‡jb, †hLv‡b ¯¿x I mš—vb Zuv‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv, ZLb
wZwb KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡jb| AZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ Zz‡j G †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii KZK‡K
Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ N‡ii wbKU GK Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq †i‡L hvw”Q, hv‡Z Avcbvi
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i (Beivnxg 37)| Avi BmgvC‡ji gvZv BmgvCj‡K ¯^xq ¯—‡bi
`ya cvb Kiv‡Zb Ges wb‡R H gkK †_‡K cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l gk‡K hv
cvwb wQj Zv dzwi‡q †Mj| wZwb wb‡R Z…òvZ© n‡jb Ges Zuvi wkïcyÎwUI Z…òvq
KvZi n‡q coj| wZwb wkïwUi w`‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| Z…òvq Zvi eyK aodo
Ki‡Q A_ev ivex e‡jb, †m gvwU‡Z c‡o QUdU Ki‡Q| wkï cy‡Îi G Ki“Y
Ae¯’vi cÖwZ ZvKv‡bv Amnbxq n‡q covq wZwb m‡i †M‡jb| Avi Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi
wbKUeZ©x ce©Z ÔQvdv-†K GKgvÎ Zuvi wbKUZg ce©Z wnmv‡e †c‡jb| AZtci
wZwb Zvi Dci D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges gq`v‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| Gw`‡K †mw`‡K
ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb, †Kv_vI KvD‡K †`Lv hvq wK-bv? wZwb KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb
bv| ZLb ÔQvdvÕ ce©Z †_‡K †b‡g co‡jb| GgbwK hLb wZwb wbPz gq`vb ch©š—
†cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kvwg‡Ri GK cÖvš— Zz‡j a‡i GKRb K¬vš—-kªvš— gvby‡li
gZ Qz‡U Pj‡jb| Ae‡k‡l gq`vb AwZµg K‡i ÔgviIqvÕ cvnv‡oi wbKU G‡m
Zvi Dci D‡V ùvov‡jb| AZtci Gw`‡K †mw`‡K ZvKv‡jb, KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvb
wK-bv? wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| Ggwbfv‡e mvZevi †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡jb|
32 Av`k© cyi“l
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GRb¨B gvbyl ce©ZØ‡qi g‡a¨
mvC K‡i _v‡K| AZtci wZwb hLb gviIqv cvnv‡o DV‡jb, ZLb GKwU kã
ïb‡Z †c‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R‡KB wb‡R ej‡jb, GKUz A‡c¶v Ki| wZwb
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zv †Zvgvi kã ïwb‡qQ| hw`
†Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _v‡K| nVvr †hLv‡b hghg K‚c Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b
wZwb GKRb †d‡ikZv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †mB †d‡ikZv Avcb cv‡qi †Mvovwj Øviv
AvNvZ Ki‡jb A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avcb Wvbv Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡jb| d‡j cvwb
†ei n‡Z jvMj| ZLb nv‡Riv (Avt) Gi Pvicv‡k wbR nv‡Z euva w`‡q GK
nvD‡Ri gZ K‡i w`‡jb Ges nv‡Zi †Kvlf‡i Zuvi gkKwU‡Z cvwb fi‡Z
jvM‡jb| ZL‡bv cvwb Dc‡P D‡VwQj|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, BmgvC‡ji gv‡K Avj−vn ing
Ki“b| hw` wZwb euva bv w`‡q hghg‡K Gfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡Zb wKsev e‡j‡Qb, hw`
†Kv‡l f‡i cvwb gk‡K Rgv bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j hghg GKwU K‚c bv n‡q GKwU
cÖevngvb SY©vq cwiYZ nZ| ivex e‡jb, AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) cvwb cvb Ki‡jb
Ges wkïcyÎ‡KI `ya cvb Kiv‡jb| ZLb †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb aŸs‡mi
†Kvb Avk¼v Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv GLv‡bB Avj−vni Ni i‡q‡Q| G wkïwU Ges Zuvi
wcZv `yÕR‡b wg‡j GLv‡b Ni wbg©vY Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn Zuvi AvcbRb‡K KLbI
aŸsm K‡ib bv| H mgq Avj−vni N‡ii ¯’vbwU hgxb †_‡K wUjvi gZ DuPz wQj|
eb¨v Avmvi d‡j Zvi Wv‡b ev‡g †f‡½ hvw”Qj| AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) Gfv‡eB
w`b hvcb KiwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Ryiûg †Mv‡Îi GK`j †jvK Zv‡ì KvQ w`‡q
AwZµg KiwQj| A_ev ivex e‡jb, Ryiûg cwiev‡ii wKQz †jvK Kv`v bvgK DuPz
f~wgi c_ a‡i Gw`K AvmwQj| Zviv g°vq bxPz f~wg‡Z AeZiY Kij Ges Zviv
†`L‡Z †cj GK SuvK cvwL PµvKv‡i Do‡Q| ZLb Zviv ejj, wbðqB G
cvwL¸‡jv cvwbi Dci Do‡Q| Avgiv G gq`v‡bi c_ n‡q eûevi AwZµg KiwQ|
wKš‘ GLv‡b †Kvb cvwb wQj bv| ZLb Zviv GKRb wK `yÕRb †jvK †mLv‡b cvVvj|
Zviv †mLv‡b wM‡qB cvwb †`L‡Z †cj| Zviv †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m mKj‡K
cvwbi msev` w`j| msev` ï‡b mevB †mw`K AMÖmi nj| ivex e‡jb, BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi gv cvwbi wbKU wQ‡jb| Zviv Zuv‡K ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi wbKeZx© ¯’v‡b
emevm Ki‡Z PvB| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? wZwb Reve w`‡jb,
nu¨v| Z‡e G cvwbi Dci †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Zviv nu¨v e‡j Zv‡ì
gZ cÖKvk Kij|
Av`k© cyi“l 33
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, G NUbv BmgvC‡ji gv‡K
GKwU my‡hvM G‡b w`j| Avi wZwbI gvby‡li mvnPh© †P‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci Zviv
†mLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb Kij Ges Zv‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi wbKUI msev` cvVvj|
Zvici ZvivI G‡m Zv‡ì mv‡_ emvevm Ki‡Z jvMj|
cwi‡k‡l †mLv‡b Zv‡ìI K‡qKwU cwiev‡ii emwZ ¯’vwcZ nj| Avi BmgvCjI
†hŠe‡b DcbxZ n‡jb Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K Aviex fvlv wkL‡jb| †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb
Zv‡ì wbKU AwaK AvKl©Yxq I wcÖqcvÎ n‡q DV‡jb| AZtci hLb wZwb c~Y©
†hŠeb jvf Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zuvi m‡½ Zv‡ìB GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn w`j| GiB
g‡a¨ BmgvC‡ji gv nv‡Riv (Avt) Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| BmgvC‡ji weev‡ni ci
Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Ae¯’v †`Lvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Avm‡jb| wKš‘
wZwb BmgvCj‡K †c‡jb bv| wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x‡K Zuvi m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ¯¿x
ejj, wZwb Avgv‡ì RxweKvi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| AZtci wZwb cyÎea~‡K
Zv‡ì RxebhvÎv Ges Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv AwZ
`yie¯’vq, AwZ Uvbvvwb I Lye K‡ó AvwQ| †m Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU Zv‡ì
`y`©kvi Awf‡hvM Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯^vgx evox Avm‡j, Zv‡K Avgvi
mvjvg Rvwb‡q ej‡e, †m †hb Zvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV e`wj‡q †bq| AZtci
hLb BmgvCj evox Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb †hb wKQzUv Avfvm †c‡jb| ZLb wZwb
Zuvi ¯¿x‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †KD wK G‡mwQj? ¯¿x ejj, nu¨v|
Ggb Ggb AvK„wZi GKRb e„× †jvK G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Avcbvi m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K Avcbvi msev` w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Avgv‡ì
Rxeb hvÎv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg, Avgiv Lye Kó I
Afv‡e AvwQ| BmgvCj (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K †Kvb bQxnZ
K‡i‡Qb? ¯¿x ejj, nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb Avcbv‡K Zuvi
mvjvg †cuŠQvB Ges wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Avcwb †hb Avcbvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV
e`wj‡q †d‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Avgvi wcZv| GK_v Øviv wZwb
Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K c„_K K‡i †`B| AZGe Zzwg
†Zvgvi AvcbRb‡ì wbKU P‡j hvI| GK_v e‡j BmgvCj (Avt) Zv‡K ZvjvK
w`‡q w`‡jb Ges H †jvK‡ì †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn Ki‡jb| AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt) G‡ì †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb| Avj−vn hZ w`b PvB‡jb| AZtci wZwb
Avevi G‡ì †`L‡Z Avm‡jb| wKš‘ GeviI wZwb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi †`Lv †c‡jb
bv| wZwb cyÎea~i wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Ges Zv‡K BmgvCj (Avt) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
34 Av`k© cyi“l
Ki‡jb| †m ejj, wZwb Avgv‡ì Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| Beivnxg (Avt)
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kgb AvQ? wZwb Zv‡ì Rxeb hvcb I Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv fvj Ges m”Qj Ae¯’vq AvwQ| Avi †m Avj−vni
cÖksmvI Kij| Beivnxg (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨ wK? †m
ejj, †MvkZ| wZwb Avevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cvbxq wK? †m ejj, cvwb|
Beivnxg (Avt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì †MvkZ I cvwb‡Z eiKZ w`b|
bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, H mgq Zv‡ì †mLv‡b Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b nZ bv| hw` nZ
Zvn‡j Beivnxg (Avt) †m wel‡qI Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
g°v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †KD ïay †MvkZ I cvwb Øviv Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kbbv ïay †MvkZ I cvwb Rxeb hvc‡bi AbyK‚j n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi ¯^vgx wd‡i Avm‡e, ZLb Zuv‡K mvjvg ej‡e,
Avi Zuv‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ûKzg Ki‡e †h, †m †hb Zvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV
wVK iv‡L| AZtci BmgvCj (Avt) hLb wd‡i Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †KD G‡mwQ‡jb wK? †m ejj, nu¨v| GKRb my›ì †Pnvivi e„×
†jvK G‡mwQ‡jb Ges †m Zuvi cÖksmv Kij, wZwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám
K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K Avcbvi msev` Rvwb‡qwQ| AZtci wZwb Avgvi wbKU
Avgv‡ì Rxeb hvcb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ †h, Avgiv
fvj AvwQ| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K Avi †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨
Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb? †m ejj, nu¨v| wZwb Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg Rvwb‡q Avcbv‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avcwb †hb Avcbvi N‡ii †PŠKvV wVK iv‡Lb| G K_vi Øviv
wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K ¯¿x wnmv‡e envj ivwL| AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt) G‡ì †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb, hZ w`b Avj−vn PvB‡jb| Zvici wZwb
Avevi Avm‡jb| (†`L‡Z †c‡jb) hghg K‚‡ci wbKU¯’ GKwU weivU e„‡¶i bx‡P
e‡m BmgvCj (Avt) Zuvi GKwU Zxi †givgZ Ki‡Qb| hLb wZwb Zuvi wcZv‡K
†`L‡Z †c‡jb, wZwb ùvwo‡q Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| AZtci GKRb evc-
†eUvi m‡½, GKRb †eUv-ev‡ci m‡½ mv¶vr n‡j †hgb K‡i _v‡K Zviv Df‡q
ZvB Ki‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †n BmgvCj! Avj−vn Avgv‡K
GKwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcbvi ie! Avcbv‡K hv
Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, Zv Ki“b| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
wK? BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Kie| Beivnxg (Avt)
ej‡jb, Avj−vn Avgv‡K GKwU Ni evbv‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GB e‡j wZwb DuPz
Av`k© cyi“l 35
wUjvwUi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb †h, Gi Pvicv‡k †NivI w`‡q| ZLwb Zuviv Df‡q
KvÔev N‡ii †`qv‡j Zzj‡Z †j‡M †M‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) cv_i Avb‡Zb, Avi
Beivnxg (Avt) wbg©vY Ki‡Zb| cwi‡k‡l hLb †`qvj DuPz n‡q †Mj, ZLb
BmgvCj (Avt) (gvKv‡g Beivnxg bv‡g L¨vZ) cv_iwU Avb‡jb Ges Beivnxg
(Avt)-Gi Rb¨ Zv h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡jb| Beivnxg (Avt) Zvi Dci ùvwo‡q wbg©vY
KvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi BmgvCj (Avt) Zuv‡K cv_i †hvMvb w`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb
Zviv Df‡q G †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì †_‡K Keyj
Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb mewKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bb| Zuviv Df‡q Avevi KvÔev Ni ˆZix
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges KvÔev N‡ii Pviw`‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i G †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ô†n
Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì †_‡K Keyj K‡i wbb| wbðqB Avcwb mewKQz ï‡bb I
Rv‡bbÕ (eyLvix nv/3364)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôebx
BmivC‡ji †Kvb GK e¨w³ ebx BmivC‡ji Aci e¨w³i wbKU GK nvRvi `xbvi
FY PvBj| ZLb †m (FY`vZv) ejj, K‡qKRb mv¶x Avb, Avwg Zv‡ì mv¶x
ivLe| †m ejj, mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_ó| Zvici FY`vZv ejj, Zvn‡j
GKRb hvwgb`vi Dcw¯’Z Ki| †m ejj, hvwgb`vi wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_ó|
FY`vZv ejj, Zzwg mwZ¨B e‡jQ| Gici wba©vwiZ mg‡q cwi‡kv‡ai k‡Z© Zv‡K
GK nvRvi `xbvi w`‡q w`j| Zvici FY MÖnxZv mvgyw`ªK mdi Kij Ges Zvi
cÖ‡qvRb mgvav K‡i †m hvbevnb LuyR‡Z jvMj, hv‡Z †m wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †fZi
FY`vZvi Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †m †Kvb hvbevnb †cj bv| ZLb †m
GK UzK‡iv KvV wb‡q Zv wQ`ª Kij Ges FY`vZvi bv‡g GKLvbv cÎ I GK nvRvi
`xbvi Zvi g‡a¨ f‡i wQ`ªwU eÜ K‡i mgy`ª Zx‡i G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg †Zv
Rvb, Avwg Agy‡Ki wbKU GK nvRvi `xbvi FY PvB‡j †m Avgvi Kv‡Q hvwgb`vi
†P‡qwQj| Avwg e‡jwQjvg, Avj−vnB hvwgb wnmv‡e h‡_ó| G‡Z †m ivhx nq|
Zvici †m Avgvi Kv‡Q mv¶x †P‡qwQj, Avwg e‡jwQjvg, mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB
h‡_ó| Zv‡Z †m ivhx n‡q hvq| Avwg Zvi FY (h_vmg‡q) cwi‡kv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨
hvbevn‡bi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ, wKš‘ cvBwb| ZvB Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU
†mvc`© Kijvg| GB e‡j †m KvóLÊwU mgy‡`ª wb‡¶c Kij| Avi KvôLÊwU mgy‡`ª
cÖ‡ek Kij| AZtci †jvKwU wd‡i †Mj Ges wb‡Ri kn‡i hvIqvi hvbevnb
LuyR‡Z jvMj| Iw`‡K FY`vZv GB Avkvq mgy`ªZx‡i †Mj †h, nqZ ev FYMÖnxZv
†Kvb †bŠhv‡b K‡i Zvi gvj wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Zvi `„wó KvôLÊwUi Dci coj, hvi
36 Av`k© cyi“l
wfZ‡i gvj wQj| †m KvóLÊwU Zvi cwiev‡ii R¡vjvbxi Rb¨ evox wb‡q †Mj| hLb
†m Zv wPij, ZLb †m gvj I cÎwU †c‡q †Mj| wKQzw`b ci FYMÖnxZv GK nvRvi
`xbvi wb‡q nvwhi nj Ges ejj, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi gvj h_vmg‡q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ me mgq hvbevn‡bi †Luv‡R wQjvg| wKš‘ Avwg †h, †bŠhv‡b
GLb Avmjvg, Zvi Av‡M Avi †Kvb †bŠhvb cvBwb| FY`vZv ejj, Zzwg wK Avgvi
wbKU wKQz cvwV‡qwQ‡j? FYMÖnxZv ejj, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K ejjvgB †h, Gi Av‡M
Avi †Kvb †bŠhvb Avwg cvBwb| †m ejj, Zzwg Kv‡Vi UzK‡ivi wfZ‡i hv
cvwV‡qwQ‡j, Zv Avj−vn †Zvgvi c¶ n‡Z Avgv‡K Av`vq K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m
Avb›`wP‡Ë GK nvRvi `xbvi wb‡q wd‡i P‡j GjÕ (eyLvix nv/2291, ÔwKZveyj
wKdvjvnÕ)|
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GKevi wZb Rb
†jvK c_ PjwQj, Zviv e„wó‡Z Avµvš— nj| AZtci Zviv GK cvnv‡oi ¸nvq
Avkªq wbj| nVvr cvnvo n‡Z GK LÊ cv_i c‡o Zv‡ì ¸nvi gyL eÜ n‡q †Mj|
ZLb Zviv G‡K Aci‡K ejj, wb‡R‡ì K…Z wKQz mrKv‡Ri K_v wPš—v K‡i †ei
Ki, hv Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ †Zvgiv K‡iQ Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv
Ki| Zvn‡j nqZ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci n‡Z cv_iwU mwi‡q w`‡eb| Zv‡ì
GKRb ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v Lye e„× wQ‡jb Ges Avgvi
†QvU †QvU mš—vbI wQj| Avwg Zv‡ì fiY-†cvl‡Yi Rb¨ cï cvjb KiZvg|
mÜ¨vq hLb Avwg evwo wdiZvg ZLb `ya †`vnb KiZvg Ges Avgvi mš—vb‡ì
Av‡M Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v‡K cvb KivZvg| GKw`b Avgvi wdi‡Z †ìx nq Ges
mÜ¨v nIqvi Av‡M Avm‡Z cvijvg bv| G‡m †`wL Zviv Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb| hLb
Avwg `ya †`vnb Kijvg, †hgb cÖwZw`b †`vnb Kwi| Zvici Avwg Zuv‡ì wkq‡i
(`ya wb‡q) ùvwo‡q iBjvg| Zv‡ì‡K RvMv‡bv Avwg cQ›` Kwiwb Ges Zv‡ì Av‡M
Avgvi ev”Pv‡ì‡K cvb Kiv‡bvI Am½Z g‡b Kwi| A_P ev”Pv¸‡jv `y‡ai Rb¨
Avgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q c‡o KvbœvKvwU KiwQj| Gfv‡e †fvi n‡q †Mj| †n Avj−vn!
Avcwb R‡bb Avwg hw` ïay Avcbvi mš‘wói Rb¨B G KvRwU K‡i _vwK Z‡e Avcwb
Avgv‡ì n‡Z cv_iUv LvwbK mwi‡q w`b, hv‡Z Avgiv AvmgvbUv †`L‡Z cvB|
ZLb Avj−vn cv_iUv‡K GKUz mwi‡q w`‡jb Ges Zviv Avmgvb †`L‡Z †cj|
wØZxq e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi GK PvPv‡Zv †evb wQj| cyi“liv †hgb
gwnjv‡ì‡K fvjev‡m, Avwg Zv‡K Zvi †P‡q AwaK fvjevmZvg| GKw`b Avwg
Zvi Kv‡Q †P‡q emjvg (A_©vr Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z PvBjvg) wKš‘ Zv †m A¯^xKvi
Av`k© cyi“l 37
Kij †h ch©š— bv Avwg Zvi Rb¨ GKkÕ `xbvi wb‡q Avwm| c‡i †Póv K‡i Avwg Zv
†hvMvo Kijvg (Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Gjvg)| hLb Avwg Zvi `yÕcv‡qi gv‡S emjvg
(A_©vr m‡¤¢vM Ki‡Z ˆZix njvg) ZLb †m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`v! Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki| Ab¨vqfv‡e †gvni (c`©v) wQu‡o w`‡qv bv| (A_©vr Avgvi mZxZ¡ bó K‡iv bv)
ZLb Avwg ùvwo‡q †Mjvg| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Rv‡bb Avwg hw` ïay Avcbvi mš‘wói
Rb¨ G KvRwU K‡i _vwK, Z‡e Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cv_iUv mwi‡q w`b| ZLb
cv_iUv wKQz m‡i †Mj| Z…Zxq e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avwg GK dvivK PvD‡ji
wewbg‡q GKRb kªwgK wbhy³ K‡iwQjvg| hLb †m Zvi KvR †kl Kij Avgv‡K
ejj, Avgvi cvIbv w`‡q `vI| Avwg Zv‡K Zvi cvIbv w`‡Z †M‡j †m Zv wbj bv|
Avwg Zv w`‡q K…wl KvR Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges Gi Øviv A‡bK Mi“ I Zvi ivLvj
Rgv Kijvg| †ek wKQz w`b ci †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmj Ges ejj, Avj−vn‡K fq
Ki (Avgvi gRyix `vI)| Avwg ejjvg, GB me Mi“ I ivLvj wb‡q bvI| †m ejj,
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avgvi mv‡_ VvÆv Ki bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ VvÆv
KiwQ bv, H ¸‡jv wb‡q bvI| ZLb †m Zv wb‡q †Mj| †n Avj−vn! Avcwb Rv‡bb,
hw` Avwg Avcbvi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ G KvRwU K‡i _vwK, Z‡e cv_‡ii evKxUzKz
mwi‡q w`b| ZLb Avj−vn cv_iUv‡K mwi‡q w`‡jb (eyLvix nv/3465)|
wRnŸvi mshgZvq Av`k© nIqv hvq
wRnŸv g~jZ Aš—‡ii ìRv| gvby‡li Aš—‡ii †MvcbxqZv wRnŸv Øviv cÖKvk cvq|
Gi ¶gZv cÖej| GUv gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi AZj MnŸ‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi
mvd‡jï ¯^Y© wkL‡i Av‡ivnb Kiv‡Z cv‡i| AwaKvsk cvc I †bKxi KvR wRnŸv
ØvivB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| MxeZ-ciwb›`v, KzUbvgx, wg_¨v, Ak−xj K_v, Mvjg›`
BZ¨vw` wRnŸviB KvR| myZivs wRnŸv‡K mshZ ivLvB gvby‡li Rb¨ AZxe hiƒix
KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, % B # C , 3]
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i % 3 & 5 ÔZviv †hb †mw`‡bi K_v fy‡j bv hvq †hw`b Zv‡ì wRnŸv Zv‡ì nvZ-cv
Zv‡ì K‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ (b~i 24)| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvby‡li wRnŸv ciKv‡j gvby‡li Rb¨ Kvj n‡q ùvov‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wK
Rvb! †Kvb wRwbm gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e? Zv n‡”Q-
Avj−vnfxwZ I DËg PwiÎ| †Zvgiv wK Rvb gvbyl‡K †Kvb wRwbm me‡P‡q †ekx
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e? Zv n‡”Q- `yÕwU ga¨¯’vb| GKwU gyL ev wRnŸv, AciwU
j¾v¯’vbÕ (wZiwghx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4621, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq
†h, gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi me‡P‡q eo gva¨g n‡”Q wRnŸv| KviY
wRnŸv Øviv gvbyl mZ¨‡K wg_¨v I wg_¨v‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi Kvi‡Y
gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| mgv‡R wek„sLjv, Akvwš—, AivRKZv I ˆbivR¨ †b‡g Av‡m|
GRb¨ wRnŸv wbqš¿Y Kiv hiƒix|
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mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³
Avgvi Kv‡Q (GB A½xKvi Ki‡e †h, †m) Zvi `yB †Pvqv‡ji ga¨w¯’Z e¯‘i Ges
Zvi `yÕcv‡qi ga¨w¯’Z e¯‘i wR¤§v`vi n‡e Z‡e Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi wR¤§v`vi
neÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4601)| A_©vr †h e¨w³ Zvi wRnŸv I j¾v¯’v‡bi
†ndvhZ Ki‡e ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi wR¤§v`vi n‡eb| KviY j¾v¯’vb
n‡”Q mgv‡R Ak−xjZv we¯—v‡ii g~j| Gi Kvi‡Y gvbyl AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ nq|
Gme †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ Kiv Avek¨K|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q,
: ! q
a C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
i*d ] % # +/ E a[ 5 *d ] % # +/ E a[ 5 -
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©v‡c¶v g›` †jvK H e¨w³‡K cv‡e, †h wØgyLx| †m GK gyL wb‡q
G‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m Ges Av‡iK gyL wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hvqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4822; evsjv 9g LÊ, nv/4611)| AÎ nv`xQ `yÕwU n‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvby‡li
wRnŸv I j¾v¯’vb Kexiv ¸bvn mg~‡ni Drm| †Kbbv gvbyl gyL Øviv wg_¨vPvi,
Mvjg›`, †PvMjLyix, †auvKvevwR, MxeZ-†ZvngZ, Awfm¤úvr me ai‡bi Kexiv
†Mvbvn K‡i _v‡K| †h cvçwj AZ¨š— RwUj| wKš‘ gvbyl Gme cvc †_‡K mveavb
Av`k© cyi“l 39
nIqvi b~¨bZg †Póv K‡i bv| G¸wj †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wRnŸv‡K
mseiY Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| †Kbbv G¸wji e¨vcv‡i KwVb ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†PvMj‡Lvi I †LvUv`vbKvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4612)|
+ :&3 F % A 5 C 3 * 37 "

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Ave~ `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB AwfkvcKvix
KL‡bv wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V mv¶x `vZv I mycvwikKvix n‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4820; evsjv 9g LÊ, nv/4609)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, Hd v Hd v / 2

r D 2G 5 ÔcÖ‡Z¨K cðv‡Z I m¤§y‡L
ciwb›`vKvixi aŸsm mywbwðZÕ (ûgvhv 1)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB ev›`v
KLbI Ggb K_v e‡j hv‡Z Avj−vni mš‘wó we`¨gvb| A_P †m Zvi ¸i“Z¡ Rv‡b
bv| Avj−vn Gi Øviv gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b| c¶vš—‡i ev›`v Ggb K_v e‡j, hv‡Z
Avj−vni Amš‘wó we`¨gvb| A_P †m Zvi Awbó m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq| Avi G K_vB
Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q †h, GB
K_vB Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi GZ Mfx‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`q, hvi cwiwa c~e© I cwð‡gi `~iZ¡
cwigvYÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4813; evsjv 9g LÊ, nv/4602 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)| Dwj−wLZ
nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvby‡li hevb mvsNvwZK wRwbm, hv gvbyl‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi D”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`q Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Mfxi MnŸ‡iI Wywe‡q †`q|
40 Av`k© cyi“l
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB
mZëv`x GKwU cyY¨gq KvR| Avi cyY¨ Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| †h e¨w³ me©`v
m‡Zï Dci `„p _v‡K Zv‡K Avj−vn&i LvZvq mZ¨wbô e‡j wj‡L †bqv nq| c¶vš—‡i
wg_¨v n‡”Q cvcKvR| cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ †`Lvq| †h e¨w³ m`v wg_¨v K_v
e‡j Ges wg_¨vq Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o Zv‡K Avj−vn&i LvZvq wg_y¨K e‡j wj‡L †bqv nqÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ evsjv 9g LÊ nv/4613)| ZvB Avgv‡ì mK‡ji DwPZ K_v
ejvi c~‡e© wPš—v-fvebv K‡i K_v ejv Ges Avj−vni mš‘wóc~Y© K_v ejvi †Póv Kiv|
hv‡Z Avj−vni Amš‘wó i‡q‡Q †mme K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Abyiƒcfv‡e mZ¨
ejvi †Póv Kiv Ges wg_¨v ejv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv| †mB mv‡_ Avj−vni whK‡i
gkM~j _vKv| Avj−vni evYx ÔwbðqB †h mKj bvix-cyi“l †ekx †ekx Avj−vn‡K
¯§iY K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvMwdivZ I gnv cÖwZ`vb cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡QbÕ
(Avnhve 35)|
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ûhvBdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †PvMj‡Lvi (c‡iv¶
wb›`vKvix) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ| gymwj‡gi Aci GK eY©bvq ^ :)Q (KvËvZzb)
k‡ãi cwie‡Z© K : (bv¤§vgyb) kã i‡q‡Q (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4612)|
c 5 FQ ' D 5 # M B $ FQ > 8( "
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Av`k© cyi“l 41
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†Zvgiv wK Rvb MxeZ wK? Zuviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j AwaK Rv‡bb| wZwb
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †Kvb fvB m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v ej, hv †m Acm›` K‡i| wR‡Ám
Kiv nj, Avwg hv ewj hw` Zv Avgvi fvB‡qi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcbvi
wK AwfgZ? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg hv ej Zvi g‡a¨ Zv _vK‡j Zzwg Zvi MxeZ
Ki‡j| Avi hw` Zvi g‡a¨ Zv bv _v‡K hv Zzwg ej, ZLb Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ wg_¨v
Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡jÕ| gymwj‡gi Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, hw` Zzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡qi
e¨vcv‡i Ggb wKQz ej, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, ZLb Zzwg Zvi wg_¨v Acev` iUv‡j
(gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4617)|
%M 81 * % jo FA1 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E 8: R37 $[) @3] >\o7 7
_ 3l :31 * 8 * , ] E1 C 3 * 37 "
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v GK e¨w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU mv¶v‡Zi
AbygwZ PvBj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡K AbygwZ `vI| †jvKwU nj
¯^xq †Mv‡Îi g›` e¨w³| hLb †m emj, ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) nvwm-Lywk †Pnvivq
Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡jb Ges g„`y nv‡m¨ K_vevZ©v ej‡jb| AZtci †jvKwU hLb
P‡j †Mj ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! G †jvKwU
m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g Avcwb Ggb Ggb Dw³ Ki‡jb| Avevi Avcwb nvwm-Lywk †Pnvivq
g„`ynvm¨ mnKv‡i Zvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©vI ej‡jb (Gi KviY wK?) ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Av”Qv, Zzwg KLb Avgv‡K Ak−xjfvlx †c‡qQ? wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vni wbKU gh©v`vq †mB e¨w³B g›` e‡j mve¨¯— n‡e, hvi Awb‡ói f‡q
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i‡Q| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, hvi Ak−xjZvi f‡q †jv‡Kiv
Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡QÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4618)|
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DKev Beby Avwgi (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Kijvg Ges ejjvg, bvRv‡Zi Dcvq wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wb‡Ri wRnŸv Avq‡Ë ivL,
wb‡Ri N‡i c‡o _vK Ges wb‡Ri cv‡ci Rb¨ †iv`b KiÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4626)|
$ B C 3 * 37 "

6 R3? "
F % FQ FQ * 7 "
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Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z wØgyLx, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi (gy‡L) Av¸‡bi wRnŸv n‡eÕ (`v‡igx,
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4633)|
C 3 * 37 "

6 R3? "
F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P " 87 7
e&! EA,8 -j ) ' i - j 8 y
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôgywgb e¨w³ fr©mbvKvix, Awfm¤úvrKvix, Ak−xj Mvjg›`Kvix I wbj©¾ n‡Z cv‡i
bvÕ| evqnvK¡xi Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔAk−xj I †envqvcbvc~Y© AvPiYKvix n‡Z cv‡i
bvÕ (wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4634)|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, Qvwdq¨v
m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K GBUzKz ejvB h‡_ó †h, †m GBiƒc GBiƒc| wZwb GUv Øviv
eySv‡Z PvB‡jb †h, wZwb †eu‡U| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgvi G K_v‡K
mgy‡`ªi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †Ìqv nq, Z‡e Zv mgy‡`ªi is cwieZ©b K‡i †`‡eÕ (Avngv`,
wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4640)|
% P
C 3 * 37 "6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P c :h # H.87 7
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Av`k© cyi“l 43
Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì c¶ n‡Z Avgv‡K QqwU wel‡qi RvgvbZ `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi hvwgb ne| (1) †Zvgiv hLb K_vevZ©v ej, ZLb mZ¨ ej‡e| (2)
hLb Iqv`v Ki Zv c~Y© Ki‡e| (3) hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvgvbZ ivLv nq Zv
Av`vq Ki‡e| (4) wb‡R‡ì j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| (5) ¯^xq `„wó‡K
AebwgZ ivL‡e Ges (6) ¯^xq n¯—‡K (Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z) weiZ ivL‡eÕ (Avngv`,
evqnvK¡x, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4656)|
X:T C B :5 C 3 * 37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
X a + X % \
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K©
(g›`) aviYv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv AvbygvwbK aviYv eo ai‡bi wg_¨v| Kv‡iv
†Kvb †`v‡li K_v Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki bv| †Mv‡q›`vwMwi Ki bv| µq-weµ‡q
†auvKvevwR Ki bv| ci¯úi wnsmv †iL bv| ci¯úi kÎ“Zv Ki bv Ges G‡K
A‡bï wcQ‡b †jM bv| eis ci¯úi GK Avj−vni ev›`v I fvB fvB n‡q _vK|
Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, Ôci¯úi †jvf-jvjmv Ki bvÕ| (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4808)|
w.1 8 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % & ? FQ * 7 " 6 E P 7 # 7
$ a + X*83 Q R 5L 5 C * 3# C 3 \ & 5 FA1 xd 1 d % h #
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Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wg¤^‡i
Av‡ivnb K‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n H mKj †jvK! hviv gy‡L Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Cgvb Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †cÖvw_Z nqwb, †Zvgiv gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kó w`‡qv
bv, Zv‡ì‡K fr©mbv Ki bv Ges Zv‡ì †`vl-Î“wU AbymÜvb Ki bv| †Kbbv †h
Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi †`vl-Î“wU AbymÜvb K‡i †eovq, Avj−vn Zvi †`vl-Î“wU
AbymÜvb Ki‡eb| Avi Avj−vn hvi †`vl-Î“wU AbymÜvb Ki‡eb, Zv‡K Ac`¯’
44 Av`k© cyi“l
Ki‡eb, †m Zvi evox‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡jIÕ (wZiwghx nv/2032, nv`xQ nvmvb, Ôgywgb‡K
m¤§vb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4823)|
E # E # `
7 : C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ : FQ * 7 " 6 E P d 7
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi
hLb Avgv‡K wgÔiv‡R wb‡q †M‡jb, ZLb Avwg KwZcq †jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb
Kijvg, hv‡ì bL wQj Zvgvi| Zv Øviv Zviv wb‡R‡ì gyLgÊj I e¶ AuvPov‡Z
wQj| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n wReivCj! Giv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, H mKj †jvK
hviv gvby‡li †MvkZ †LZ Ges Zv‡ì Bh&hZ Aveª“i nvwb KiZÕ (Avey `vD`, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4825)|
mvjvg cÖ`vbKvix
ÔmvjvgÕ Aviex kã, Gi AvwfavwbK A_© kvwš—, wbivcËv BZ¨vw`| cvwifvwlK A‡_©
gymjgvbMY cvi¯úwiK mv¶v‡Z †h evK¨ wewbgq K‡i _v‡K Zv‡K mvjvg e‡j|
c„w_exi m~PbvKvj †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi gv‡S mvjvg ev Awffv`‡bi ixwZ cÖPwjZ
wQj Ges eZ©gv‡bI Av‡Q| Z‡e GB ixwZ-c×wZi gv‡S wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e
Bmjvgx mvjvg ixwZ GKB hv Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt) †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q|
gymjgvb‡ì‡K mvjv‡gi wb‡`©k w`‡q Gikv` K‡ib, R37 %3r
1 9a%# C )3 M . $L1
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wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡e| GUv Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z eiKZgq I cweÎ
Awffv`bÕ (b~i 61)| Ab¨Î gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
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Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Ni Qvov A‡bï N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki bv, hZ¶Y bv
AbygwZ MÖnY Ki Ges Zvi evwm›`v‡K mvjvg Ki| IUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg| hv‡Z
†Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY KiÕ (b~i 27)|
Av`k© cyi“l 45
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ÔhLb †Zvgiv mvjvg Ki DËg cš’vq mvjvg Ki| A_ev mvjvg `vZvi K_v¸‡jvB
DË‡i e‡j w`‡eÕ (wbmv 86)|
DcwiD³ AvqvZ¸‡jv Øviv eySv hvq †h, G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mv¶vZKv‡j wKsev
Kv‡iv evox-N‡i cÖ‡ekKv‡j AbygwZi Rb¨ mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mvjvg
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e DËg cš’vq|
gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv Av`g (Avt)-Gi gva¨‡gB me©cÖ_g mvjv‡gi cÖPjb nq|
wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ †_‡K Zv Rvbv hvq,
* %| X*a %? R37 K . p "
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Av`g‡K Zvi AvK…wZ‡ZB m„wó Ki‡jb| Zvi D”PZv wQj lvU nvZ| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i ej‡jb, hvI Ges Ae¯’vbiZ †d‡ikZvi
`jwU‡K mvjvg Ki| Avi Zuviv †Zvgvi mvjv‡gi wK RIqve †`q ZvI kªeY Ki|
GUvB n‡e †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi mš—vb‡ì mvjvg| ZLb wZwb Zuv‡ì wbKU wM‡q
ej‡jb, ÔAvm-mvjv-gy AvjvBKzgÕ| Zuviv (†d‡ikZviv) ej‡jb, ÔAvm-mvjv-gy
AvjvBKv Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ| ivm~j e‡jb, Zviv e„w× Kij Iqv ingvZzj−vn (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/4628 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv hLb Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó Ki‡jb
Ges Zvi g‡a¨ iƒn duy‡K w`‡jb ZLb wZwb nuvwP w`‡jb I ej‡jb, Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vn| Gi DË‡i ie ej‡jb, BqvinvgyKvj−vn| Gici ej‡jb, †n Av`g! H
†h †`L GK`j †d‡ikZv e‡m Av‡Qb, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hvI Ges ej ÔAvm&-mvjv-gy
AvjvBKzgÕ| wZwb wM‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvm-mvjv-gy AvjvBKzgÕ| RIqv‡e Zuviv
(†d‡ikZviv) ej‡jb, ÔAvjvBKvm mvjvgy Iqv ingvZzj−vnÕ| AZtci wZwb Zuvi
46 Av`k© cyi“l
cÖfyi wbKU wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avj−vn ej‡jb, GUvB †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi mš—v‡bi g‡a¨
ci¯ú‡ii Awfev`b (wZiwghx nv/3368; wgkKvZ nv/4662)| Dwj−wLZ `yÕwU nv`x‡Qi
eY©bv †_‡K wbwðZfv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, cvi¯úwiK m¤¢vl‡Y mvjv‡gi cÖPjb bZzb
wKQy bq| GwU RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l GB c„w_exi mKj gvby‡li Avw` wcZv Av`g
(Avt) †_‡KB ïi“ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡g mvjv‡gi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| ivm~j (Qvt) wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœfv‡e mvjvg
cÖ`vbKvixi gh©v`v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
* 37 "6 R3? E: 8: F[ @3] , 7 " 6 E P & # d 7 # " 87 7
if & a C c
1 7 R37 K 3: A a K &l C & l a FQ ^ M K 3L -
k C 3
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi Be‡b AvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, Ô†n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Bmjv‡g †Kvb KvRwU me©vwaK
DËg? wZwb e‡j‡jb, Abvnvix‡K Lv`¨ †`qv I cwiwPZ AcwiwPZ mKj‡K mvjvg
KivÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/11, 27)| D³ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, Bmjvg a‡g©
H e¨w³ m‡e©vËg †h ¶zavZ© e¨w³‡K Lv`¨ LvIqvq Ges †Pbv-A‡Pbv mKj‡K mvjvg
†`q|
% a R:)< >:q
%3M a C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
iC D # K 3: %\1 C )8#a ' % )3 & 1 $ d E ! R37 C D V. % #ka R:)< % a
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Cgvb Avbqb Ki‡e| Avi
†Zvgiv Cgvb`vi wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K fvjevm‡e|
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb Dcvq wb‡`©k Kie bv hv Aej¤^b Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì
cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv e„w× cv‡e? †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki‡eÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4631; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv4426)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gvby‡li Rb¨ mivmwi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡j
c~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡Z n‡e| Avi c~Y© Cgvb`vi nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb gymjgvb‡ì G‡K
Aci‡K fvjevmv Ges ci¯úi‡K fvjevmvi gva¨g n‡”Q mvjvg| cvi¯úwiK
mvjvg wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ fvjevmv m„wó nq| Avi G fvjevmvi
gva¨‡g gywgb Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Av`k© cyi“l 47
xd 8 7 , xd 8

# C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? Ek 8: FQ * 7 " 6 E P 8 7
h K 3: . E 7 : > #] | & c \
a H t q
s 8a 5 H . & #
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eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb mvZwU Kv‡Ri| (1) †ivMxi †LuvR-Lei †bqv (2) Rvbvhvi m‡½ Mgb Kiv
(3) nuvwP`vZvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv (4) `ye©j‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv (5) gvhj~‡gi mvnvh¨
Kiv (6) mvjv‡gi DËi †Ìqv (7) KmgKvixi Kmg c~Y© KivÕ (eyLvix, nv/5754)|
f & # c Y C 3
R37 C 3 3 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ E 37 7
* at ] x 8)5
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Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK gywg‡bi Dci
Aci gywg‡bi QqwU nK¡ ev AwaKvi Av‡Q| (1) hLb †Kvb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vZ
n‡e ZLb Zv‡K mvjvg Ki‡e (2) †KD `vIqvZ w`‡j Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡e (3)
hLb †KD nuvwP w`‡e Zvi DË‡i BqvinvgyKvj−vn ej‡e (4) †Kvb gymjgvb Amy¯’
n‡j Zvi †LuvR-Lei wb‡e (5) †Kvb gymjgv‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi Rvbvhvq kixK n‡e
Ges (6) wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cm›` Ki‡e A‡bï RbÏ ZvB cm›` Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx
nv/2737; wgkKvZ nv/4630, nv`xQ Qnxn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4438)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ `yÕwU‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) GKRb Av`k© gvby‡li KiYxq I cvjbxq 8wU
welq wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| h_v- (1) †Kvb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡j Zv‡K mvjvg
Kiv| G‡K Ac‡ii mv¶v‡Z mvjvg wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g AnsKvi, AnwgKv, `vw¤¢KZv,
wnsmv-we‡Øl, KzwUjZv BZ¨vw` `~ixf~Z nq| (2) †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv (3)
Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z nIqv| †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z †M‡j Ges Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡j gvbyl
A‡kl QIqv‡ei AwaKvix nq| Gi gva¨‡g cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv e„w× cvq, AvZ¥
AnsKvi `~ixf~Z nq| (4) nuvwP`vZv ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ ej‡j Zvi DË‡i
ÔBqvinvgyKvj−vnÕ ejv (5) `ye©j‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv (6) gvhj~g‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv (7)
†KD WvK‡j Zvi Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv| gymwjg fvB‡qi Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv Aci
gymwjg fvB‡qi Rb¨ hiƒix| G‡Z Ø›Ø-Kjn `~i nq, åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜb my`„p nq,
48 Av`k© cyi“l
mgv‡Ri m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ m¤ú‡K©i †mZyeÜb ˆZix nq| G‡Z mgvR myL-kvwš—i
AvK‡i cwiYZ nq| (8) wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cm›` Ki‡e A‡bï RbÏ ZvB cm›`
Kiv| Dwj−wLZ KvR¸wj Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ hiƒix|
mvjv‡gi c×wZ
mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Avcb Avcb `vwqZ¡| Z‡e Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z GiI
GKUv mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv Av‡Q| †m¸wj wb‡gœv³ nv`x‡Q ¯úó n‡q‡Q-
k 8D R37 ( h
: C 3r
5 C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
F % FQ FQ H 5 / E # 7
i nD R37 2 3A 7 A R37
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAv‡ivnx e¨w³ cèª‡R
PjvPjKvix‡K, cèª‡R PjvPjKvix Dcweó e¨w³‡K, Avi Kg msL¨K †jvK
AwaKmsL¨K †jvK‡K mvjvg Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4632; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4428)| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, Kg eqmx e¨w³ e‡qv‡R¨ô‡K mvjvg Ki‡e| G
bxwZgvjvi ev¯—e Abymvix wQ‡jb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡RB|
Kg eqmxiv mvjvg bv w`‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mvjvg w`‡Zb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
iC , 37 C 31 d 3 J R37 : C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
F% ;
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`v KwZcq evj‡Ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb
KiwQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡jb (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4634,
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4429)| hwÌ wZwb eq‡m eo Z_vwc Zviv msL¨vq †ewk †m‡nZz
wZwb Zv‡ì mvjvg Ki‡jb| G bxwZ †hgb evjK‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, †Zgwb
gwnjv‡ì RbÏ| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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6 E P
d 5 ] 7
Rvixi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt) KwZcq gwnjvi wbKU
w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡jb (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4647, nv`xQ Qnxn
eZ©gvb mgv‡R A‡Pbv cyi“‡l cyi“‡l AívwaK mvjv‡gi cÖPjb _vK‡jI A‡Pbv
cyi“l-gwnjvi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mvjv‡gi cÖPjb †bB ej‡jB P‡j| A_P G nv`xQ
†_‡K ¯úó †evSv hvq †h, A‡Pbv cyi“l-gwnjvi g‡a¨ ¶wZi AvksKv bv _vK‡j
Av`k© cyi“l 49
cvi¯úwiK mvjvg wewbg‡q †Kvb †`vl †bB; eis mybœvZ| Z‡e GKUv K_v g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, †Kvb wfbœ ag©vej¤^x‡K †Kvbfv‡eB mvjvg Kiv hv‡e bv| GgbwK
cvi¯úwiK mvjvg wewbg‡q Zv‡ì mv`„kÏ Aej¤^b Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb ¯’v‡b
gymjgvb I wfbœ ag©vej¤^x GKmv‡_ _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg Kiv hv‡e|
GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Ggb GK mgv‡e‡ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb KiwQ‡jb †hLv‡b
gymjgvb I gykwiK Z_v †cŠËwjK I Bû`x m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK wQj| wZwb Zv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ mvjvg Ki‡jb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4639)| Aciw`‡K hw` †Kvb wfbœ
ag©vej¤^x †Kvb gymjgvb‡K mvjvg K‡i Z‡e Zvi DË‡i ïay ÔIqv AvjvBKzgÕ ej‡Z
n‡e, Gi †ewk bq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4637-8)| GK nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, bex
Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Bû`xiv hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvjvg K‡i ZLb Zviv e‡j ÔAvm-
mvgy AvjvBKvÕ (A_©- †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ ev aŸsm †nvK)| myZivs Gi RIqv‡e Zzwg ej‡e
ÔIqv AvjvBKvÕ (A_©vr †ZvgviI g„Zz¨ ev aŸsm †nvK) (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4636)| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Bû`x-bvQviviv gymjgvb‡ì wPikÎ“| Zviv †Kvb
w`bB gymjgv‡bi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i bv| ZvB me©`v mZ©K _vK‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB †Kvb gymjgvb Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì cvZv‡bv duv‡` cv bv †`q|
GK`j gymjgv‡bi ga¨ †_‡K GKRb mvjvg Kiv ev mvjv‡gi DËi †ÌqvB
h‡_ó| c„_K c„_Kfv‡e mKj‡K mvjvg Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY mvjv‡gi
cÖPwjZ evK¨wU me©`vB eûePb eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| hvi A_© ÔAvcbv‡ì Dci kvwš—
ewl©Z †nvKÕ| cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨ †h, GKR‡bi RbÏ eûePb eënvi KivB bxwZwm×|
KviY cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i mv‡_ me©`v †d‡ikZv _v‡Kb| G cÖm‡½ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q,
hLb GK`j †jvK c_ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb GKRb mvjvg
Ki‡jB Zv †mB `‡ji c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó n‡q hv‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e Dcweó `‡ji c¶
†_‡K †h †Kvb GK e¨w³ Zvi DËi w`‡jB Zv †mB `‡ji c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó n‡e
(Avey`vE` nv/5210, nv`xQ Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/4648)| GZme bxwZgvjvi †kl K_v nj,
†h Av‡M mvjvg Ki‡e †mB Av`k©evb e‡j MY¨ n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
# "
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Avey Dgvgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB e¨w³B
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AwaK DËg †h Av‡M mvjvg K‡iÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Ave~`vD`
nv/5197; wgkKvZ nv/4646, mb` Qnxn)|
50 Av`k© cyi“l
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, Av‡M mvjvg cÖ`vbKvix An¼vi n‡Z gy³ (evqnvK¡x)| Z‡e
GLv‡b GKUv welq g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, iv¯—vq hvbevn‡b Pjgvb †Kvb e¨w³‡K
Av‡M mvjvg bv †ÌqvB †kªq| †Kbbv Av‡ivnx e¨w³ mvjvg ï‡b DËi †Ìqvi
Avkvq g‡bv‡hvM wewNœZ n‡Z cv‡i; hvi d‡j `yN©Ubvi Ke‡j covi Avk¼v _v‡K|
†m Kvi‡YB iv¯—vi av‡i e‡m _vKv e¨w³‡K iv¯—vi nK¡ Av`v‡qi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q
bex Kixg (Qvt) mvjvg †Ìqvi K_v bv e‡j eis mvjv‡gi DËi †Ìqvi K_vB
e‡j‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
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Ô†Zvgiv iv¯—vq e‡m _vKv †_‡K weiZ _vK| Zuviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avgv‡ì †Zv iv¯—vi Dci emv Qvov Ab¨ MwZ †bB| KviY †mLv‡b e‡m Avgiv
cÖ‡qvRbxq K_vevZ©v mgvav Kwi| wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv †mLv‡b em‡Z GKvš—
eva¨ nI, Z‡e iv¯—vi nK Av`vq Ki‡e| Zuviv wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! iv¯—vi nK wK? wZwb ej‡jb, `„wó AebZ Kiv, KvD‡K Kó bv †`qv,
mvjv‡gi Reve †Ìqv, fv‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡la
KivÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4640)| D‡j−wLZ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Av`k©
cyi“‡li 5wU ¸Y eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| h_v- (1) `„wó AebZ ivLv| A_©vr wbwl× welq
†_‡K `„wó‡K wdwi‡q ivLv| (2) KvD‡K Kó bv †Ìqv| (3) mvjv‡gi DËi
†Ìqv| (4) fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †Ìqv Ges (5) g›`KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv|
wb‡R‡ì evox-N‡i †nvK wKsev A‡bï evox-N‡i †nvK cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© mvjvg w`‡Z
n‡e| GgbwK wb‡Ri gv‡qi N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©I mvjvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij gv‡qi N‡i †h‡Z n‡jI wK Avwg
AbygwZ PvBe? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Aek¨B| †m †jvKwU ejj, Avwg †Zv Avgvi
gv‡qi N‡i GKB m‡½ _vwK, ZeyI wK? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v Aek¨B| †m e¨w³
ejj, Avwg‡Zv Avgvi gv‡qi Lv‡`g| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wK †Zvgvi
gv‡K wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cm›` Ki? Zvi A_© AbygwZ wb‡ZB n‡e| Avi GB
AbygwZB n‡”Q mvjvg|
Av`k© cyi“l 51
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i* A P
R ' k lP1 _5 | C / < C )A $L1 XK0: # wh: +
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Bû`x-
bvQviv‡ì‡K Av‡M mvjvg w`‡e bv Ges iv¯—vq Pjvi c‡_ hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡iv mv‡_
†Zvgv‡ì mv¶vr nq, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K iv¯—vi msKxY© cvk w`‡q †h‡Z eva¨ Ki‡eÕ
(gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4430)|
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Avn‡jwKZve
†Zvgv‡ì‡K mvjvg w`‡e ZLb †Zvgiv ÔIqv AvjvBKzgÕ ej‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
' M C B < E A $ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E 8: 7 FQ * 7 " 6 E P
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv †Kvb gymwjg fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq, ZLb †m †hb Zv‡K mvjvg
K‡i| AZtci hw` Zv‡ì Df‡qi gv‡S †Kvb e„¶, cÖvPxi wKsev cv_‡ii Avovj
nq, c‡i cybivq hLb mv¶vr nq, ZLbI †hb Avevi mvjvg K‡iÕ (Avey `vD`, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4445)|
eviv Beby Avwhe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
mvjvg QovI Zvn‡j wbivc‡` _vK‡eÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3858)|
Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvg e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†n gvbyl †Zvgiv
mvjvg QovI, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki, iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K,
Zvn‡j wbivc‡` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3859)|
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv ingv‡bi Bev`Z
Ki, mvjvg we¯—vi Ki, Amnvq gvbyl‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki| †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
KiÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3860)|
52 Av`k© cyi“l
Avey ïivBn (ivt) e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avg‡ji
K_v ejyb, †h Avgj Avgvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ‡K Avek¨K K‡i w`‡e| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ôfvlv bgª Ki, mvjvg wewbgq Ki, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb KiÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3861)|
Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ômvjvg we¯—vi Ki Zvn‡j DuPz gh©v`v
jvf Ki‡eÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3863)|
Avey ûivqviv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme‡P‡q A¶g è©j †jvK n‡”Q
†m e¨w³, †h †`vÔAv cÖv_©bvq A¶g| Avi me‡P‡q K…cY †m e¨w³ †h mvjv‡g K…cYÕ
(AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3876)|
Avãyj−vn Beby gyMvd&dvj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme‡P‡q eo †Pvi †h
QvjvZ Pzwi K‡i| †Kvb Qvnvex ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! wKfv‡e gvbyl QvjvZ Pzwi
K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, †h Qvjv‡Zi i“K‚ wmR`v c~Y© K‡i bv| Avi me‡P‡q K…cY n‡”Q
†m e¨w³ †h mvjv‡g K…cYZv K‡iÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3877)|
ûhvqdv Beby Bqvgb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb gywgb Aci gywg‡bi
mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Ges Zv‡K mvjvg K‡i I Zvi GK nvZ Øviv gyQvdvnv K‡i, ZLb
Zvi cvc S‡i hvq, †hgb Mv‡Qi cvZv S‡i hvqÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3885)|
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔK_vi c~‡e© mvjvg| †h e¨w³
mvjv‡gi c~‡e© K_v e‡j †Zvgiv Zvi K_vi DËi wÌ bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/816)|
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvnvexMY mv¶v‡Z gyQvdvnv Ki‡Zb
Ges mdi †_‡K Avm‡j Kuv‡a Kuva wgjv‡ZbÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2647)|
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ_‡g mvjvg bv w`‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡K K_v
ejvi AbygwZ wÌ bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/817)|
DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix
webq I bgªZv Aej¤^bKvix :
f`ªZv, bgªZv I kvjxbZv gvbe Rxe‡bi GK gnr ¸Y| webq-bgªZv gvbe Pwi‡Îi
f~lY| Gme ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvbyl mgv‡R bw›`Z I cÖkswmZ nq| Avi Gme ¸‡Yi
Afv‡e gvbyl wbM„nxZ, jvwÃZ, AcgvwbZ I wbw›`Z nq| gnvb Avj−vn wb‡R bgª,
wZwb bgªZv‡K cm›` K‡ib, fvjev‡mb| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb gymjgv‡bi DwPZ mKj
†¶‡Î bgªZv‡K Aej¤^b Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Av`k© cyi“l 53
i 3/ q 7

7 f
& # % & j M
Ô¶gvkxjZv Aej¤^b Ki, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, g~L© †jvK‡ì Gwo‡q PjÕ (AvÔivd
199)| G Avqv‡Z Av`k©evb nIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn 3wU ¸Y AR©‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
(1) ¶gvkxj nIqv| ¶gvi gva¨‡g gvbyl gnr n‡Z cv‡i| (2) mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k
†Ìqv| kqZvb gvby‡li cÖKvk¨ kÎ“| †m gvbyl‡K m`v cvcKv‡R wjß Kivi †Póv
K‡i| GRb¨ gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ Ab¨ gymwj‡gi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †Ìqv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨vq-AmrKvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨
gvbyl‡K evav w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv Hme KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| (3) g~L©‡ì
msmM© cwinvi Kiv| Zv‡ì‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi †Póv Kiv| A_©vr Zv‡ì Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri
mg_©K I mn‡hvMx bv nIqv|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, C {L R37 % &a w%A ): 8 R37 % &a
i & Ô†Zvgiv Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R I ci‡nhMvwiZvi e¨vcv‡i G‡K Ab¨‡K
mn‡hvwMZv Ki| cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki bvÕ (gv‡q`v
2)| G Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn ZvKIqvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Ges Avj−vni
bvdigvbx ev Aeva¨Zvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G wb‡`©k
gvb¨ Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
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Ôhy‡Mi kc_! wbðqB gvbyl gnv ¶wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Zviv Qvov hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Q, †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q, ci¯úi‡K n‡Ki Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Q Ges âh©avi‡Yi
Dc‡`k w`‡q‡QÕ (AvQi 1-3)|
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Av`x Beby nv‡Zg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K †eu‡P _vK GK UzKiv †LRyi w`‡q n‡jI| Avi hw` Zv bv
cvI Z‡e DËg K_vi gva¨‡gÕ (eyLvix nv/1413)|
54 Av`k© cyi“l
D³ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) gywgb‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvg n‡Z cwiÎvY jv‡fi Rb¨ `yÕwU
wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g †Póv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| (1) `vb Kivi gva¨‡g, hwÌ †m `vb AwZ
mvgvb¨ wRwbmI nq| Ab¨ eY©bvq †LRy‡ii Qvj cwigvY wRwbm n‡jI| (2) DËg
K_vi gva¨‡g| A_©vr `vb Kivi gZ †Kvb wRwbm bv †c‡j †m †hb DËg evK¨
wewbgq K‡i|
Bj1 > 1% D R >5 & x K Q
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gvmiƒK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avãyj−vn Beby Avg‡ii wbK‡U †Mjvg,
hLb wZwb gyÔAvweqvi mv‡_ Kzdvq Mgb K‡ib| wZwb ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt)-Gi K_v
D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Akvjxb wQ‡jb bv| B”Qv K‡iI Akvjxb K_v
ej‡Zb bv| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ H e¨w³
DËg, hvi ¯^fve-PwiÎ DËgÕ (eyLvix nv/3559, e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/6029)|
D³ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, DËg Pwi‡Îi e¨w³B †kªô I DËg| G ai‡bi
e¨w³ mgv‡R bw›`Z I mgv`„Z nq| c¶vš—‡i PwiÎnxb gvbyl mgv‡R wbw›`Z I
wbM„nxZ nq| GRb¨ gymwjg RvwZ‡K DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix nIqvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨w`‡K †KvgjZv I bgªZv Aej¯^b m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

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ÔAvj−vni ing‡Z Avcwb †Kvgj ü`‡qi n‡q‡Qb| Avcwb hw` iƒp I KwVb ü`‡qi
n‡Zb Zvn‡j Zviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †hZ| Kv‡RB Avcwb Zv‡ì ¶gv
K‡i w`b Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| Avi KvR-K‡g© Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk©
Ki“b| AZtci hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri wm×vš— K‡i †d‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
Dc‡i fimv Ki“b| Avj−vn ZvIqv°zjKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 159)|
Av`k© cyi“l 55
G Avqv‡Z Avj−vni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì K‡qKwU ¸Y D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v- (1)
†Kvgj ¯^fv‡ei nIqv (2) iƒp cÖK…wZi bv nIqv (3) Aaxb¯— e¨w³‡ì ¶gvi
`„wó‡Z †`Lv (4) Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni wbK‡U ¶gv PvIqv (5) †h †Kvb Kv‡R
Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk© Kiv (6) mKj Kv‡R Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv| Gme n‡”Q
Av`k© gvby‡li ¸Yvejx|
5 FQ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F% C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E 8: ` t >\o7 7
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Av‡qkv!
Avj−vn †Kvgj, wZwb †KvgjZv‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi wZwb K‡VviZv Ges Ab¨ wKQzi
Kvi‡Y hv `vb K‡ib bv Zv †KvgjZvi Rb¨ `vb K‡ib (gymwjg)| gymwj‡gi Ab¨
GK eY©bvq Av‡Q GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡qkv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, †KvgjZv‡K wb‡Ri
Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †bI Ges K‡VviZv I wbj©¾Zv n‡Z wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL|
e¯‘Zt †h wRwb‡m †KvgjZv I bgªZv _v‡K †mUvB Zvi kªxe„w×i KviY nq| Avi †h
wRwbm n‡Z Zv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq Zv Î“wUc~Y© n‡q c‡oÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/4847)|
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Rvixi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hv‡K †KvgjZv ev
bgªZv n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv nq Zv‡K hveZxq Kj¨vY †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv nqÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg nv/4694-96; Avey `vD` nv/4175; Beby gvRvn nv/3677; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/4848)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ n‡Z ¯úó eySv hvq †h, gymwjg bvix-cyi“l mKj‡KB †KvgjZv I
bgªZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv †KvgjZv n‡”Q gvbe Pwi‡Îi GK Abycg
êwkó¨| hvi Afv‡e gvbyl `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi A‡bK wKQz n‡Z ewÂZ nq| Avevi
H ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvbyl BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j cÖfyZ Kj¨v‡Yi AwaKvix nq| GB ¸‡Yi
ØvivB gvbyl cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b kvwš— I mg„w× jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi
56 Av`k© cyi“l
G ¸‡Yi Afv‡e gvby‡li cvw_©e Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m Akvwš—i NbNUv| ZvB bvix-
cyi“l mevB‡K G ¸Y AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
E: C D 8< C 3 * 37 "
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³B Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaK wcÖq hvi PwiÎ DËgÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/4853)|
K % 5 v E 1 2 A{ E ! FQ C 3 * 37 "

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Avey `vi`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
gywg‡bi gxhv‡bi cvj−vq me©v‡c¶v fvix †h wRwbm ivLv n‡e, Zv nj DËg PwiÎ|
Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KK©kfvlx `yðwiÎ‡K N„Yv K‡ibÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4859)|
AÎ nv`xQ `yÕwU †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix gvbyl Avj−vni
wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì †bKxi cvj−vB AwaK fvix n‡e| GRb¨
bvix-cyi“l mKj‡KB m”PwiÎevb nIqvi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov PwiÎevb
†jv‡Kiv `ywbqv‡ZI mK‡ji wbKU mgv`„Z nq Ges PwiÎnxb †jv‡Kiv mK‡ji
wbKU waK…Z nq|
DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj eR©b Kiv Avek¨K| h_v- 1.
MxeZ ev †`vl PP©v, 2. †ZvngZ ev Acev`, 3. †PvMjLyix, 4. DcKvi K‡i †LvUv
`vb, 5. MvwjMvjvR Kiv, 6. Ak−xj K_v ejv, 7. wg_¨v K_v ejv I wg_¨v mv¶¨
cÖ`vb Kiv, 8. AnsKvi-`vw¤¢KZv, 9. wnsmv-we‡Øl cÖf„wZ cwinvi Kiv| c¶vš—‡i
1. wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cm›`bxq A‡bï RbÏ Zv cm›` Kiv, 2. mK‡ji cÖwZ Bnmvb
ev `qv Kiv, 3. †QvU‡ì †mœn Kiv I eo‡ì m¤§vb Kiv, 4. Acivax‡K ¶gv K‡i
†Ìqv, 5. Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡kva Ab¨vq w`‡q MÖnY bv Kiv, 6. †µva `gb Kiv cÖf„wZ
¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv Avek¨K|
F % A 5 C 3 * 37 "
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Av`k© cyi“l 57
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ
Cgvb`viMY Zv‡ì DËg Pwi‡Îi Øviv bdj (Bev`ZKvix) ivwÎ RvMiYKvix I
w`‡bi †ejvq wQqvg cvjbKvixi gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eÕ (Avey `vD`, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/4860)| DËg AvPiY I PvjPjb Ggb GKwU wRwbm, hv Øviv iv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
QvjvZ Av`vq Ges w`‡b wQqvg cvj‡bi †bKx cvIqv hvq|
j¾vkxjZv
j¾v Cgv‡bi A½| hvi j¾v †bB, †m hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi j¾v gvbyl
cÖK…Z gvbyl iƒ‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| j¾vi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|-
X@>8& ! % & 8 x^ 4 # 5L C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / 7
i 5L >G 8& ! 6
_ 5 l 7 w$[ > | /. "
6 + * + F % Q ,34
1 [1
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔCgv‡bi
mË‡ii AwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©vËg nj ÔAvj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb
Dcvm¨ †bBÕ GK_v ejv Ges me©wbgœ ¯—i nj iv¯—v †_‡K Kó`vqK e¯‘ miv‡bv| Avi
j¾v nj Cgv‡bi GKwU kvLvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|
b Q 5L 6
C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ RP 7 # 7
i M N x 1 / < x 1 $L1 9& ]
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v I Cgvb
A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ| myZivs Gi GKwU Zz‡j †bqv n‡j AciwUI Zz‡j †bqv nqÕ|
Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi GK eY©bvq Av‡Q ÔhLb Df‡qi †Kvb GKwU‡K
wQwb‡q †bqv nq, ZLb AciwUI Zvi cðv‡Z AbyMgb K‡iÕ (evqnvK¡x, nvwKg, Qnxn
AvZ-ZviMxe, nv/2636; wgkKvZ nv/5093)|
X 5L )8& ! Rk & 6

:FQ C3 *37 " R3? R 8: 7 > 7
ig )8& ! 8 6 j8
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ôj¾v I Aí K_v
ejv Cgv‡bi `yÕwU kvLv| Avi Ak−xjZv I evKcUzZv (evPvjZv) gybvwdKxi `yÕwU
kvLvÕ (wZiwghx nv/2027; wgkKvZ nv/4796)|
58 Av`k© cyi“l
_ 3M @A3M d 5. 2r D C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ >3| # 5t 7
i6
K 0L
hv‡q` Beby Zvjnv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Øx‡bi GKwU
we‡kl ¯^fve Av‡Q| Avi Øxb Bmjv‡gi we‡kl ¯^fve nj j¾vkxjZvÕ (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe, nv/2632; wgkKvZ nv/5090)|
d O
# + Ra[ 5 + 6
C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ h< # 7 7
i* 3VB ^ M 6
>d 5 R1
Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôj¾vkxjZv cyY¨ I Kj¨vY e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB Avbqb K‡i bvÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q,
Ôj¾vi me©vskB DËgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5071)|
R 1 y

B C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ *7 " RP d 7
i* t + d R ! R 1 6
B * ! + d E !
Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwbj©¾Zv †Kvb wRwb‡mi g‡a¨
_vK‡j Zv‡K Î“wUc~Y© K‡i| Avi jvRyKZv †Kvb wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zvi kªx e„w×
K‡iÕ (Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2635)|
9? 0
@ ] B 0
@ ] 6
B% > \
o7 5 C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ
i % 2G ] D 0
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B%
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv! j¾v hw` †Kvb †jvK nq Zvn‡j †m n‡e mr
e¨w³| Avi Ak−xjZv (j¾vnxbZv) †Kvb †jvK n‡j wbðqB †m n‡e wbK…ó †jvKÕ
(Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2631)|
E1 5L 5L 6

C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E # 7
i : E1 6 q q 6 j8 > :q

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v Cgv‡bi
A½| Avi Cgv‡bi ¯’vb RvbœvZ| c¶vš—‡i wbj©¾Zv `yðwi‡Îi A½| `yðwi‡Îi ¯’vb
RvnvbœvgÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4856)|
Av`k© cyi“l 59
K 0B m
: . : C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ .%& # 7
ic
! x ?
1 R
)
a $ R [ H %: 8:
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc~e©eZx© bexM‡Yi
evYx nÕ‡Z cieZx© †jv‡Kiv (AweK…Zve¯’vq) hv †c‡q‡Q (Ges hv A`¨vewa
we`¨gvb) Zv nÕj Zzwg hLb †envqv n‡q hv‡e ZLb †Zvgvi hv B”Qv ZvB KiÕ
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5073)|
b
* 7 Bj1 C3 *37 " R3? E 8: x :B FQ *7 " RP m d 5 # H: Q 7
% / 2 # C3 *37 " R3? " F % FA1 X5 6
"
F% 5 % A1
i* 3VB 5
Kziivn Beby Bqvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
wQjvg| Zuvi wbK‡U j¾vkxjZvi K_v D‡j−L Kiv nj| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ej‡jb,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! j¾vkxjZv n‡”Q Øx‡bi Ask| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Ôeis †mUv (jvRyKZv) n‡”Q c~Y©v½ ØxbÕ (Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe, nv/2630)|
%
) C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ *7 " RP .%& # " 87 7
: bD ; $ FQ "
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i
_: < "
Avãyj−vn Beb gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K
h_vh_ j¾v Ki| ivex e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv
Aek¨B Avj−vn&‡K j¾v Kwi, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, GUv bq| eis
Avj−vn&‡K h_vh_ j¾v Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi gv_v‡K I Dnv hv ¯§iY
iv‡L Zv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| †cU I Dnvi Af¨š—ixY welq‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| g„Zz¨
I cix¶v‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| Avi †h AvwLiv‡Zi Avkvq `ywbqvi †mŠ›`h© Z¨vM K‡i,
†mB cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn&‡K j¾v K‡iÕ (Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2638)|
60 Av`k© cyi“l
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Cgvb I j¾vkxjZv A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ|
hvi j¾v †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB| Avi hvi Cgvb †bB, Zvi ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g|
Acic‡¶ j¾vnxb gvbyl cïZzj¨| eZ©gv‡b bvix-cyi“l j¾vnxb n‡q DV‡Q|
wb‡R‡ì Bh&hZ-Aveª“ †Lvjv ivLvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hb Zviv wjß n‡q‡Q| cyi“‡li
†P‡q bvixiv eZ©gv‡b AwaKZi †Lvjv‡gjv †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i Pjv‡div K‡i|
hvi cwiYwZ n‡”Q al©Y-AcniY BZ¨vw`| Gme †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ¯¿x-
Kb¨v‡ì kvjxb †cvlvK cwiav‡bi cvkvcvwk h_vh_ c`©vq ivLv GKvš— Avek¨K|
†Kvb Cgvb`vi j¾vkxj cyi“l Zvi ¯¿x-Kb¨v, cwievi-cwiRb‡K Akvjxb, bMœ
†cvlvK cwi‡q Ab¨ gvby‡li Cgvb niY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †gvÏvK_v j¾v gywg‡bi
f~lY| myZivs gywgb bi-bvix‡K †mB fylY AuvK‡o _vKv Acwinvh©|
AZ¨vPvi †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv
hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi Bmjv‡gi GKwU RNb¨ Aciva, hv‡K mevB N„Yv K‡i| Gi Kvi‡Y
cvw_©e Rxe‡b gvbyl n‡e jvwÃZ Ges ciKv‡j †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e KwVb kvw¯—| G
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, s l5 xd ! Cd < T3 Ôhvwjg‡ì Rb¨
ciKv‡j †Kvb ì`x eÜz _vK‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mycvwikKvixI n‡e bv
hvi K_v gvb¨ Kiv n‡eÕ (gywgb 18)|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, d h
T3 Ôhvwjg‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix
_vK‡e bvÕ (n¾ 71)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØ‡q Avj−vn G‡K Ac‡ii Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv
n‡Z weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KviY AZ¨vPvixi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv| †mw`b Zvi AZ¨vPv‡ii cwigvY †bKx AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³‡K
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hv n‡e Zvi Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY| GRb¨ hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
C 3 TV L1 C 3 TV %Aa: FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
F% " 8 7 # #] 7
R37 C , 3< C D 38Q B ;
3/ : \
k L1 : \ k %Aa: > A K % 5 ^ 3U
iC , % 3V
) C / b . % D
Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv AZ¨vPvi Kiv
nÕ‡Z mveavb _vK| wbðqB AZ¨vPvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b n‡e AÜKvi| †Zvgiv
Av`k© cyi“l 61
K…cYZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK K…cYZv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© RbMY‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| K…cYZv
Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kivi cÖwZ Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj Kivi cÖwZ
DrmvwnZ K‡iwQjÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1865; evsjv-4_© LÊ, nv/1771 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq)|
* c B C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E# 7
C^ / . ^ 5. %D5 28Q K % * * 3 3)3 1 d E ! * P
7 * M[ >G 3T

jM ^
< * D a C * ) 3T A# * jM ^ ? 2G 7 * B
i* 37 2 1 * 8< ?
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡iv Dci
Zvi fvB‡qi hw` †Kvb `vex _v‡K, gvb-Bh&hZ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi Dc‡i hyjyg
m¤úwK©Z Zvn‡j †m †hb H w`b Avmvi c~‡e©B Zvi †_‡K gvd Kwi‡q †bq †h w`b
†Kvb A_©-m¤ú` _vK‡e bv; eis hw` †Kvb †bK Avgj _v‡K Zvn‡j hyjyg cwigvY,
Zv wb‡q †bqv n‡e| Avi hw` †Kvb †bK Avgj bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi cvIbv`v‡ii
†Mvbv‡ni †evSv wb‡q Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/4899)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, AZ¨vPvix e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨
wbgw¾Z n‡e| Avi †mB AZ¨vPvi †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †nvK bv †Kb| AvPvi-AvPiY,
K_v-evZ©v, †jb-†`b BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb wel‡q †nvK bv †Kb| hyjyg n‡q †M‡j ¶gv
†P‡q wb‡Z n‡e bB‡j ciKv‡j †bKxi gva¨‡g Zvi cÖvqwðË Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †bKx
bv _vK‡j AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³i †Mvbvn Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e| cv‡ci †evSv
wb‡q AZ¨vPvix‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡Z n‡e| Qnxn eyLvixi Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q
ivm~j (Qvt) gyÔAvh‡K ej‡jb, Ô†n gyÔAvh! ghj~‡gi Awfkvc‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kbbv
Zvi gv‡S I Avj−vni gv‡S †Kvb c`©v _v‡K bvÕ (eyLvix, nv/2268; gymwjg, wZiwghx
nv/1937)|
3 %Q 3 a FQ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F% H 5 / E# 7
Kd ?
Hd 0h# > A K % 5 Ea[ 5 E): 3 FA1 s
) + * C / . + 1
j/ Z P j/ K . ; j/ F 2B j/ f jQ j/ C )! Q Ea[ 5 Hd Bt
62 Av`k© cyi“l
jM * 37 R4A 5 28Q * a
< c
1 L1 * a
< j/ * a< j/ Rl&1
i : E1 | C: { * 37 c
< l 1 C / 5lM
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ej‡Z cvi me‡P‡q wbt¯^
†K? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì gv‡S me‡P‡q `wi`ª †mB hvi †Kvb A_© †bB| ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Z me‡P‡q Mixe Ggb e¨w³ †h QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKv‡Zi
†bKx wb‡q wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Dcw¯’Z n‡e| Aciw`‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv
Ab¨vqfv‡e m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv, Acev` †`qv I Mvwj †`qvi Awf‡hvM wb‡q Dcw¯’Z
n‡e| ZLb Zvi †bKx n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e| Zvi †bKx †kl n‡q †M‡j
Zv‡ì cvc wb‡q Zvi Dci Pvcv‡bv n‡e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ
(gymwjg, nv/4678; wgkKvZ nv/5128)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AZ¨vPv‡i nK
bó Kiv nq, hv cv‡ci Aš—fy©³| GUvi `vq wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
E3 "
b C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P R% E# 7
E / w A jM $ ; # j M ;
jB} Q C: { FQ * )3 5 C ' jM $ R:)< C T3
i{^ 5! C^ ' jM >G U
Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv AZ¨vPvix‡K GK
wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©š— AeKvk w`‡q _v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K hLb cvKovI K‡ib,
ZLb Zv‡K Avi Qv‡ob bv| AZtci wZwb GB AvqvZwU cvV Ki‡jb Ô†Zvgvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki aiv GBiƒc †h hLb wZwb AZ¨vPvix Rbc`‡K cvKovI K‡ib, Zuvi
aiv eo KwVbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/4318; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4897)|
AnsKvi n‡Z †eu‡P _vKv
AnsKvi gvbe Rxe‡bi GK RNb¨ ¯^fve, hv gvby‡l Av‡Z¥vcjwä‡K fywj‡q
†`q| gvbyl wb‡R‡K †kªô I Ab¨‡K †nq Ávb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GRb¨ AnsKvi
Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡jb, g O
a ;
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a +
i+@ %| F8q
I38a
[ ÔZzwg c„w_ex‡Z An¼vi K‡i Pj bv| wbðqB Zzwg
hgxb‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges cvnv‡oi D”PZvqI †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Bmiv
37)|
Av`k© cyi“l 63
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
id %O1 Fd )O
2B e
k
5 + "
b 9< b E1 y
a + m
:3 : M & h
a +
ÔAn¼vi ekZt Zzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z An¼vi K‡i wePiY
K‡iv bv, KviY Avj−vn †Kvb An¼vix‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (jyK¡gvb 18)|
DcwiD³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv `vw¤¢K I AnsKvix‡K Acm›` K‡ib e‡j
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB gvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD
mv`v, †KD Kv‡jv, †KD abx, †KD Mixe| gvby‡li gv‡S GB †f`v‡f` Avj−vnB m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| Avevi mK‡ji wiwh‡Ki eë¯’vI wZwb K‡ib| gvbyl †KDB ¯^qs m¤ú~Y©
bq| †Kvb bv †Kvb Kv‡R I cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K A‡bï mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq, Ac‡ii
gyLv‡c¶x n‡Z nq| Kv‡RB AnsKvi Kiv gvby‡li mv‡R bv| AnsKv‡ii cwiYwZ
m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) KwVb ûwkqvix D”PviY K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
E1 ^ < : 2 M 5 + C 3 * 37 6" R3? " F % FQ FQ .d % & # " 87 7
Fd . M > 8:< F An * 83 Q E1 ^ < >:q
2 M 5 + d Fd . M > 8:< F An * 83 Q
i 8B
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivwht) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi Aš—‡i mwilv
mgcwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| Avi hvi Aš—‡i mwilv mgcwigvY
An¼vi Av‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108)| G nv`xQ Øviv
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, AnsKvix e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q `yÕwU
welq Ggbfv‡e mvsNwl©K †h, Cgvb _vK‡j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| Avi AnsKvi
_vK‡j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb †hb AnsKvi n‡Z wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K m`v
cweÎ iv‡L Ges Gi Kjyl-Kvwjgv Øviv wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K wbg©j iv‡L| hv‡Z Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô wbw¶ß n‡Z bv nq|
> A K % 5 "
6 C , 3rD5 + >G {0{ C3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E # 7
Z
^ jB ; ^ 3 d t ¡^ ! C^ Z
^ j7 C , C , T 5 + >5 & %# FQ C , rBv 5 +
i^ 8D )
2G o7
64 Av`k© cyi“l
Avey nyivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
wZb †kªYxi †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b K_v ej‡eb bv| (1) eqmcªvß †hbvKvi
(2) wg_y¨K kvmK (3) AnsKvix `wi`ª (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5109)|
R > A K % 5 "
6 T 5 FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
F% H 5 / E # 7
i 9 l# ' t : ]
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h AnsKvi ekZ cv‡qi wb‡P jyw½
Szwj‡q iv‡L wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡eb bvÕ (eyLvix nv/5342)| G
nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, hviv AnsKvi K‡i UvLbyi wb‡P Kvco Szwj‡q ci‡e
Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì w`‡K `„wó w`‡eb bv| wKš‘ AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq
n‡”Q, eZ©gv‡b gymwjg cyi“liv jyw½, cvRvgv, c¨v›U †Mvovjxi wb‡P Szwj‡q c‡i|
GUv †hb GLb GKUv d¨vkvb| A_P Gi cwiYwZ AZ¨š— fqven| G wel‡q †Kvb
gvbyl wPš—v K‡i bv| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb f`ªZv I kvjxbZv †bB| eis Gi cwiYvg n‡”Q
Rvnvbœvg| ZvB G wel‡q cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg cyi“l‡K mRvM I m‡PZb nIqv hiƒix|
RvbœvZ wcqvmx gymwjg cyi“l‡K UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v
ciKv‡j Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix
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cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †Kbbv AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix Rvbœv‡Z
hv‡e Ges m¤úK© wQbœKvix Rvnvbœvgx n‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© bó Ki‡j Zv‡ì cÖvc¨ nK webó nq| Avj−vn G nK i¶v Ki‡Z
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AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix bq †h, wewbg‡qi ¯^v‡_© Zv i¶v K‡i| eis †m e¨w³
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix hvi mv‡_ Zv wQbœ Kivi ci cybt¯’vcb K‡iÕ (eyLvix
nv/5532, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4706)|
D³ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi ¯^v‡_© AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©
¯’vcbKvix cÖK…Zc‡¶ AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix bq| eis AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©
i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e wbt¯^v_©fv‡e| A‡bK GjvKvq †`Lv hvq, DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß
m¤ú` hw` †ev‡biv bv †bq, Zvn‡j fvB‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© fvjB _v‡K| wKš‘
hw` †ev‡biv H m¤ú` MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j fvB‡ì mv‡_ †evb‡ì Avi †Kvb
mym¤úK© _v‡K bv| Gme Rv‡njx wPš—vaviv| G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKvB gymjgv‡bi
KZ©e¨| Avj−vn AvZ¥xqZvi m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i wK¡qgv‡Zi w`b wR‡Ám Ki‡eb| wZwb
e‡jb, K <
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Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb,
B R) R# A -j# 9< 5 % # @! * # % B \
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mr I m`q eënvi Ki Ges wbKUvZ¥xq, BqvZxg, wgmKxb, AvZ¥xq cÖwZ‡ekx,
wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx Ges mdim½x, Amnvq gymvwdi Ges wb‡Ri `vm-`vmx‡ì cÖwZI|
wbðqB Avj−vn `vw¤¢K AnsKvix‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (wbmv 36)| G Avqv‡Z wb‡Ri
n‡Ki mv‡_ wcZvgvZvi n‡Ki K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì n‡Ki
K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Bmjv‡g G welqwU we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i `vex`vi| (1) wcZv-
gvZv (2) wbKUvZ¥xq (3) BqvZxg (4) wgmKxb (5) cÖwZ‡ekx (6) wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx,
(7) Amnvq gymvwdi (8) mdimv_x (9) `vm-`vmxi mv‡_ m`q AvPiY Kivi Rb¨
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Gme wel‡qi cÖwZ gvbyl †Kvb å“‡¶c K‡i bv|
e„× wcZvgvZvi †mevi cÖwZ gvbyl †Kvb j¶¨ K‡i bv| c¶vš—‡i k¦ïi-kvïoxi Rb¨
mevB wb‡R‡K DRvo K‡i †`q| wb‡Ri fvB-†ev‡bi cÖwZ †Lqvj K‡i bv A_P
k¨vjK-k¨vwjKvi Rb¨ nvZ Ly‡j LiP K‡i| wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvj‡b
66 Av`k© cyi“l
_v‡K D`vmxb, Zv‡ì cÖwZ Ae‡njv, AeÁv cÖKvk K‡i, A_P eÜz-evÜ‡ei Rb¨
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nv/4705)| G nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, AvZ¥xqZvi
m¤úK© wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vi e¨vcv‡i
cyi“‡li f~wgKv me©vwaK| †mRb¨ G‡¶‡Î cyi“l‡KB me‡P‡q †ekx ûuwkqvi _vK‡Z
n‡e| b‡Pr RvbœvZ jvf Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ KwVb n‡q co‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK e¨w³ ivm~j
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¯^Rb Av‡Q, Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY Kwi wKš‘ Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ
K‡i| Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Kwi A_P Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ `ye©ënvi K‡i|
Avwg Zv‡ì eënv‡i âh© aviY Kwi| wKš‘ Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ g~L©Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i|
DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg †hiƒc AvPi‡Yi K_v ej‡j hw` Zzwg Giƒc
AvPiYB K‡i _vK, Z‡e Zzwg †hb Zv‡ì gy‡Li Dci Mig QvB wb‡¶c KiQ| Avi
Zzwg hZ¶Y ch©š— GB bxwZi Dci envj _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z
†Zvgvi mv‡_ GKRb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡eb, whwb Zv‡ì ¶wZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb
(gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4707)| G nv`x‡Q AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvixi Rb¨
Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨Kvix wbhyw³ I AZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ Am`vPiYKvixi
cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mwe¯—vi Av‡jvPbv †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgv‡ì mK‡ji G
e¨vcv‡i mZK©-mveavb nIqv hiƒix|
Av`k© cyi“l 67
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
"
6 2q& 5 ] e
d $ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H D # E # 7
iC < : > & lQ E ( 8 2 n H M N E1 * M : 5 x k E1 >#%A& * 8< h R &a
Avey evKiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwe‡`ªvnKvix I
AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kivi gZ †Kvb cvcB GZ RNb¨ bq †h, cvcx‡K Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Lye kxNªB GB c„w_ex‡Z Zvi kvw¯— †`b Ges AvwLiv‡ZI Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯—
Rgv K‡i iv‡LbÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vD` nv/4256; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4715)| G nv`xQ
Øviv eySv hvq †h, AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvixi `ywbqv‡ZI kvw¯— n‡e Ges
ciKv‡jI Zvi Rb¨ kvw¯— wba©vwiZ _vK‡e|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
2d & # E 8M C 3 * 37 "
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" b 8& a * Z ^ C 3 * 37 "6 R3? Ek 8: FQ * * FQ >:q E3M 5
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Avey AvBDe AvbQvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj wk¶v w`b hv Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e| Dcw¯’Z
†jvKRb ejj, Zvi wK n‡q‡Q? Zvi wK n‡q‡Q? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi we‡kl
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Gici bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki‡e, Zuvi
mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv, QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶v Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/5983, Bdvev 5444)|
x * : ' 8M Cd & l # 8] FQ Cd & l # 8] # :
Z d ,! # 7
ix^ | Q >:q
2 M 5 F %A5 C 3 * 37 "
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gyZCg Lei w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb ÔAvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©
wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, Avngv`, e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/5984,
Bdvev 5445)|
68 Av`k© cyi“l
D‡j−wLZ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) H e¨w³‡K cuvPwU wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, hv cvjb
Ki‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e| welq¸wj n‡”Q- (1) Avj−vni Bev`Z Kiv (2)
Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK bv Kiv (3) QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (4) hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv (5)
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶v Kiv| G nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi mv‡_
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vi K_v e‡j‡Qb, hv cvjb Ki‡j gvbyl mn‡RB Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ nv`x‡Q AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vq cyi“‡li `vwqZ¡B
†ekx| †Kbbv Zviv A_© DcvR©b K‡i Ges m¤ú‡ì i¶K nq| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Zvi
h_vh_ cÖvc¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡j Ges mevi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i Pj‡j G m¤úK©
AvRxeb AUzU _v‡K| Avi G KvR g~jZt cyi“‡li| ZvB G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K AMÖYx
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
eZ©gvb mgv‡R i‡³i m¤ú‡K©i †P‡q eÜz-evÜe, a‡g©i AvZ¥xq, ¯¿x m¤ú‡K©i †jvK-
R‡bi mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z †`Lv hvq| c¶vš—‡i fvB-†evb, wcZvgvZv I
Zv‡ì AvZ¥xq‡ì mv‡_ †Q‡j‡ì mym¤úK© i¶v Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K
evoxi cyÎea~iv wbR m¤ú‡K©i †jvK‡ì mgvì †ekx K‡i _v‡K, Ab¨‡ì Avm‡Z
†`L‡j gyL †eRvi K‡i e‡m _v‡K| Gme AbywPZ| †Kbbv me AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi
mv‡_ DËg AvPiY Kiv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLvB Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k|
hvi gva¨‡g RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv‡e|
X a + X % 4 J8a + : FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? £ ¢ : * 7 " 6 E P
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we‡Øl fvevcbœ n‡qv bv, wnsmv Ki bv Ges ci¯úi wew”Qbœ †_‡Kv bv| Avi †Zvgiv
mevB Avj−vni ev›`v I fvB fvB n‡q hvI| †Kvb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ êa bq †h †m
Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ wZb w`‡bi AwaK m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i _vK‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/5027)|
R 1 w a C 3 * 37 "

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F % FQ :FQ d \ # # & k 7
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q 2 nB C , | &a C / . % a C , < a
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Av`k© cyi“l 69
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK mnvbyf~wZ, eÜzZ¡ I `qv-AbyMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î GKwU †`‡ni b¨vq
†`L‡e| hLb †`‡ni †Kvb A½ Amy¯’ nq, ZLb mg¯— kixi Z¾b¨ wewb`ª I R¡‡i
Avµvš— nqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4953; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4736)|
d < : 2d ] B % C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ :FQ d \
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.* 3VB RD)! * RD)! * 3VB RD)! * 7 RD)!
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmKj gywgb GK e¨w³i
gZ| hw` Zvi P¶z Amy¯’ nq, ZLb Zvi me©v½ Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o| Avi hw` Zvi
gv_vq e¨_v nq, ZLb Zvi mg¯— †`nB e¨w_Z nqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/ 4954, esjv
wgkKvZ nv/4737)|
8B 3 XC 3 * 37 "
6 R3? E 8: 7 * 7 " 6 E P R % E# 7
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Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKRb gywgb Avi
GKRb gywg‡bi Rb¨ GK M„‡ni gZ, hvi GKvsk Acivsk‡K my`„p iv‡L| AZtci
wZwb GK nv‡Zi A½ywj¸wj Aci nv‡Zi A½ywji g‡a¨ cÖweó Kiv‡jbÕ (eyLvix I
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4955; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4738)|
9U Mb h C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ :FQ * 7 " 6 E P d 7
* & a :FQ 9U ' h D1 X9% 3T ' h
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F% 5 :2G ] FA1 9% 3T
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg †Zvgvi fvB‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, PvB
†m AZ¨vPvix †nvK ev AZ¨vPvwiZ †nvK| ZLb GK e¨w³ ejj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn!
AZ¨vPvwiZ‡K †Zv mvnvh¨ Kie; wKš‘ AZ¨vPvix‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Kie? ZLb bex
Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K AZ¨vPvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| GwUB Zv‡K †Zvgvi
mvnvh¨ Kivi bvgvš—iÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/4957)|
C 3
FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F% X , 7 " 6 E P 7 # " 87 7
X*)] < R 1 "
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Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,
ÔGK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K
aŸs‡mi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡e bv| †h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi Afve †gvP‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Afve †gvP‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi
`ytL-Kó `~i Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec`mg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU
eo wec` `~i K‡i w`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi †`vl-Î“wU †X‡K ivL‡e,
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl-Î“wU †X‡K ivL‡ebÕ (eyLvix I gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/4958; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4741)|
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
%M C 3 C 3 * 37 "
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d 0{ ' ? ¤ \ 5 , / w%A ): X' A
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Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| Kv‡RB †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K jw¾Z Ki‡e
bv Ges Zv‡K nxb g‡b Ki‡e bv| ÔZvK¡IqvÕ (Avj−vnfxwZ) GLv‡b GK_v e‡j wZwb
wZbevi wb‡Ri e‡¶i w`‡K BswMZ Ki‡jb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †Kvb e¨w³i g›`
KvR Kivi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m wb‡Ri †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡K †nq Ávb
K‡i| e¯‘Zt GKRb gymjgv‡bi me wKQyB Aci gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ nvivg| Zvi
Rvb, gvj I Bh&hZÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4959; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4742)|
cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vqKvix
cÖwZ‡ekx AvÍxq †nvK A_ev AbvÍxq, gymwjg †nvK A_ev Agymwjg †h †Kvb
Ae¯’vq mva¨vbyhvqx Zv‡ì mvnvh¨-mnvqZv Kiv I Zv‡ì LeivLei †bqv hiƒix|
hviv cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó †`q, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| G‡ì e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt)
Av`k© cyi“l 71
Kmg K‡i e‡j‡Qb, †hme Kvi‡Y gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv, cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó
cÖ`vbKvix Zvi Ab¨Zg| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
B R) R# A -j# 9< 5 % # @! * # % B \
a + "
b 87
c D3 2 8 : # e q
# e < :h e q q R# A -$ q
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ÔAvj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv bv| wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ mr
eënvi Ki Ges wbKUvÍxq, BqvZxg, wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki| wbKU
cÖwZ‡ekx I `~i cÖwZ‡ekx Ges mnKgx©‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki| cw_K I `vm-
`vmxi mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn& AnsKvix-`vw¤¢K‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ
(36 wbmv)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv cÖwZ‡ekxi nK D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv
cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ fvj eënvi K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K AnsKvix I `vw¤¢K e‡j‡Qb|
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ fvj eënv‡ii wb‡`©k `v‡bi cvkvcvwk wbKUeZx© I `~ieZx©
cÖwZ‡ekx Ges `vm-`vmxi mv‡_I DËg eënvi Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z| †Kbbv cÖwZ‡ekx I `vm-`vmxivB gvby‡li wec‡`-Avc‡` me©v‡MÖ
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg!
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Av`k© cyi“l 75
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wgmKx‡bi ZË¡veavbKvix Avj−vni iv¯—vq wRnv`Kvixi gZ| ivex e‡jb, Avgvi
aviYv, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUvI e‡j‡Qb, ivwÎ RvMiYKvix †h AjmZv K‡i bv Ges
H wQqvg cvjbKvixi gZ †h KLbI wQqvg f½ K‡i bvÕ (bvmvC, `v‡igx, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4734)|
Av`k© cyi“l 79
Avgi Beby AvQ (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, eo ¸bvn n‡”Q Avj−vni
mv‡_ kixK Kiv| wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges wg_¨v Kmg
KivÕ (AvZ-ZviMx nv/3568)|
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn wZb †kªYxi
gvby‡li cÖwZ `qvi `„wó w`‡eb bv| (1) wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ e¨w³ (2) wbqwgZ
†bkv`vi `ªe¨ cvbKvix (3) `vb Kivi ci †LvUv `vbKvix| wZwb Avevi e‡jb, wZb
†kªYxi gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ e¨w³, `vq~Q e¨w³, cyi“‡li
†ekavix bvixÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3570)|
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZb †kªYxi gvbyl i‡q‡Q, hv‡ì
dih I bdj Bev`Z Avj−vn Keyj Ki‡eb bv| (1) wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ e¨w³, (2)
†LvUv `vbKvix (3) fvM¨‡K A¯^xKviKvixÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3573)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwcZvgvZvi AbyMZ n‡j eqm e„w×
cvq| wg_¨v K_v i“hx Kwg‡q †`q| †`vÔAv wba©vwiZ fv‡Mï cwieZ©b NUvqÕ (AvZ-
ZviMxe nv/4203)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿xi
(mvivi) gv‡S hv nevi n‡q †Mj, ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) wkïcyÎ BmgvCj Ges Zvi
gv‡K wb‡q †ei n‡jb| Zv‡ì m‡½ GKwU _‡j wQj, hv‡Z cvwb wQj| BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi gv gkK n‡Z cvwb Ki‡Zb| d‡j wkïi Rb¨ Zvi ¯—‡b `ya evo‡Z
_v‡K| Ae‡k‡l Beivnxg (Avt) g°vq †cuŠ‡Q nv‡Riv‡K GKwU weivU Mv‡Qi wb‡P
_vKvi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) ¯^xq cwiev‡ii (mvivi) wbKU
wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wKQz `~i ch©š— Zvi AbymiY Ki‡jb|
Ae‡k‡l hLb Kv`v bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb wcQb n‡Z †W‡K ej‡jb, †n
Beivnxg! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Kvi wbKU †i‡L hv‡”Qb? Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vni Kv‡Q| nv‡Riv (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vni cÖwZ mš‘ó| ivex e‡jb,
AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) wd‡i Avm‡jb, wZwb gkK n‡Z cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb| Avi
wkïi Rb¨ `ya evoZ| Ae‡k‡l hLb cvwb †kl n‡q †Mj| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-
Gi gv ej‡jb, Avwg hw` wM‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K ZvKvZvg, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv †Kvb
gvbyl †`L‡Z †cZvg| ivex e‡jb, AZtci BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv †M‡jb Ges
Qvdv cvnv‡o DV‡jb| Avi Gw`‡K Iw`‡K ZvKv‡jb Ges KvD‡K †`‡Lb wKbv
GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb| wKš‘ KvD‡KI †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| ZLb `ª“Z
80 Av`k© cyi“l
†e‡M gviIqv cvnv‡o G‡m †M‡jb Ges Gfv‡e K‡qK P°i w`‡jb| cybivq wZwb
ej‡jb, hw` wM‡q †`LZvg †h, wkïwU wK Ki‡Q? AZtci wZwb †M‡jb Ges
†`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, †m Zvi Ae¯’vqB Av‡Q| †m †hb giYvcbœ n‡q †M‡Q| G‡Z
Zvi gb ¯^w¯— cvw”Qj bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †mLv‡b †hZvg Ges Gw`‡K
†mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`LZvg, m¤¢eZ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †cZvg| AZtci wZwb †M‡jb,
Qvdv cvnv‡oi Dci DV‡jb Ges Gw`K †mw`K †`L‡jb Ges Mfxi fv‡e ZvwK‡q
†`L‡jb| wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| GgbwK wZwb mvZwU P°i c~Y© Ki‡jb|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †hZvg ZLb †`LZvg †h, †m wK Ki‡Q? nVvr wZwb GKwU
kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| AZtci wZwb g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, hw` Avcbvi †Kvb mvnvh¨
Kivi _v‡K, Z‡e Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| nVvr wZwb wReivCj (Avt)-†K †`L‡Z
†c‡jb| ivex e‡jb, ZLb wZwb (wReivCj) Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovjx Øviv Giƒc
Ki‡jb| nVvr †Mvovjx Øviv hgx‡bi Dci AvNvZ Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, ZLwb cvwb
†ewi‡q Avmj| G †`‡L BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv Aw¯’i n‡q †M‡jb Ges MZ© Luyo‡Z
jvM‡jb| ivex e‡jb, G cÖm‡½ Aveyj Kv‡mg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, nv‡Riv
(Avt) hw` G‡K Zvi Ae¯’vi Dci †Q‡o w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j cvwb we¯—…Z n‡q †hZ|
ivex e‡jb, ZLb nv‡Riv (Avt) cvwb cvb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Zvi mš—v‡bi Rb¨
Zvi `ya evo‡Z _v‡K|
ivex e‡jb, AZtci Ryiûg †Mv‡Îi GK `j †jvK DcZ¨Kvi wbPz f~wg w`‡q
AwZµg KiwQj| nVvr Zviv †`Lj wKQz cvwL Do‡Q| Zviv †hb Zv wek¦vmB Ki‡Z
cviwQj bv| Avi Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, Gme cvwL‡Zv cvwb e¨ZxZ †Kv_vI _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| ZLb Zviv †mLv‡b Zv‡ì GKRb cvVvj| †m †Lv‡b wM‡q †`Lj, †mLv‡b
cvwb gIRy` Av‡Q| ZLb †m Zvi `‡ji †jvK‡ì wbKU wd‡i Avmj Ges
Zv‡ì‡K msev` w`j| AZtci Zviv nv‡Riv (Avt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n
BmgvC‡ji gv! Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi wbKU _vKv A_ev (ivex e‡j‡Qb,)
Avcbvi wbKU emevm Kivi AbygwZ w`‡eb? nv‡Riv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K emev‡mi
AbygwZ w`‡jb Ges Gfv‡e A‡bK w`b †K‡U †Mj| AZtci Zvi †Q‡j eqtcÖvß
nj| ZLb wZwb (BmgvCj) Ryiûg †Mv‡ÎiB GKwU †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡jb| ivex
e‡jb, cybivq Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi g‡b RvMj, ZLb wZwb Zvi ¯¿x (mviv)-†K
ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Lei wb‡Z PvB| ivex e‡jb, AZtci
wZwb Avm‡jb Ges mvjvg w`‡jb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, BmgvCj †Kv_vq?
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x ejj, wZwb wkKv‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb cyÎea~‡K Zv‡ì Ae¯’v
Av`k© cyi“l 81
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv AwZ `ye¯’vq, AwZ UvbvUvwb I Lye K‡ó
AvwQ| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †m hLb Avm‡e ZLb Zzwg Zv‡K Avgvi G
wb‡`©‡ki K_v ej‡e, Zzwg †Zvgvi N‡ii †PŠKvV Lvbv e`wj‡q †dj‡e| BmgvCj
(Avt) hLb Avm‡jb, ZLb ¯¿x Zv‡K LeiwU Rvbv‡jb| wZwb ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg
†mB †PŠKvV| AZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi wcZvi wbKU P‡j hvI| ivex e‡jb, AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Avevi g‡b coj| ZLb wZwb ¯¿x (mviv)-†K ej‡jb, Avwg
Avgvi wbe©vwmZ cwiev‡ii Lei wb‡Z PvB| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b Avm‡jb Ges
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, BmgvCj †Kv_vq? BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x ejj, wZwb wkKv‡i
†M‡Qb| cyÎea~ Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb bv? wKQz
cvbvnvi Ki‡eb bv? ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ I cvbxq wK?
¯¿x ejj, Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ nj †MvkZ Ges cvbxq nj cvwb| ZLb Beivnxg (Avt)
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì Lv`¨ Ges cvbxq `ª‡eï g‡a¨ eiKZ w`b| ivex
e‡jb, Aveyj Kv‡mg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †`vÔAvi Kvi‡YB eiKZ
i‡q‡Q|
ivex e‡jb, Avevi wKQz w`b ci Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi g‡b Zuvi wbe©vwmZ cwiR‡bi
K_v RvMj| ZLb wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x (mviv)-†K Avwg Avgvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Lei
wb‡Z PvB| AZtci wZwb Gjb Ges BmgvC‡ji †`Lv †c‡jb, wZwb hghg K‚‡ci
wcQ‡b e‡m Zvi GKwU Zxi †givgZ Ki‡Qb| ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) †W‡K ej‡jb,
†n BmgvCj! †Zvgvi ie Zuvi Rb¨ GK Lvbv Ni wbg©vY Ki‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| BmgvCj (Avt) Avcbvi i‡ei wb‡`©k cvjb Ki“b| Beivnxg (Avt)
ej‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K GI wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zzwg †hb Avgv‡K G wel‡q mnvqZv
Ki| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv Kie A_ev wZwb Abyiƒc wKQz
e‡jwQ‡jb| AZtci Df‡q D‡V ùvov‡jb| Beivnxg (Avt) BgviZ evbv‡Z
jvM‡jb| Avi BmgvCj (Avt) Zuv‡K cv_i G‡b w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi Zviv Df‡q
†`vÔAv KiwQ‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avcwb Avgv‡ì G KvR Keyj Ki“b|
Avcwb‡Zv mewKQz †kv‡bb Ges Rv‡bb? ivex e‡jb, GiB g‡a¨ cÖvPxi DuPz n‡q †Mj
Avi e„× Beivnxg (Avt) GZUv DV‡Z `ye©j n‡q co‡jb| ZLb wZwb (gvKv‡g
Beivnx‡gi) cv_‡ii Dci ùvov‡jb| BmgvCj Zuv‡K cv_i GwM‡q w`‡Z jvM‡jb|
Avi Df‡q G †`vÔAv co‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avcwb Avgv‡ì G KvRUzKz
Keyj Ki“b| wbtm‡›`‡n Avcwb mewKQz †kv‡bb I Rv‡bb (evK¡vivn 127; eyLvix
nv/3365)|
82 Av`k© cyi“l
¯¿xi mv‡_ m`vPiYKvix
Av`k© cyi“l wnmv‡e MY¨ nIqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avj−vni Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx QvovI
†hme ¸Yvejx _vKv AZxe hiƒix Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q wcZvgvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb,
cÖwZ‡ekx I ¯¿xi mv‡_ m`vPiY Kiv| †Kbbv ¯¿x n‡”Q Rxe‡bi mve©¶wYK m½x|
Zvi mv‡_ mØënvi bv Ki‡j `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b bvbv mgm¨v m„wó nq| cwievi cwiYZ
nq Akvwš—i AvK‡i| ZvB Zvi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY Kiv Avek¨K| Avj−vn e‡jb,
if & # : / ! 7 Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì (¯¿x‡ì) mv‡_ mrfv‡e Rxeb hvcb KiÕ
(wbmv 19)| G AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯¿x hv‡Z ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ bv nq †mRb¨ weev‡ni mgq mZx-mvaex, eskxqv I avwg©K
†g‡q †`‡L weevn Kiv DwPZ| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, mg¯— `ywbqvB
m¤ú`| Avi `ywbqvi †kªô m¤ú` n‡”Q mZx-mvaex bvixÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/3083)| Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) weev‡ni †¶‡Î bvix‡ì Øxb`vix‡KB
cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb (eyj~¸j gvivg nv/997)|
¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ eënvi m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
31 M N K % " # 5 B FQ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E 8: 7 H 5 / E # 7
x 34 E1 d E ! ` % 7 xd 3P A 3M : , :L1 9 M # %?% ) ' ] -$ 5
i 9 M # %?% ) 1 ` % 7 F v 5 C * )B a * a
B * Aa c 8/ $ L1 ' 37
,a
B , A a c
8/ $ ` ^ % 7 ,# ,# c & ) ) ,# c & ) ) L1 C3¦ >5
i,Q3| / B
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn
I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm K‡i †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó bv †`q Ges ¯¿x‡ì
Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvb¨ K‡i P‡j| gwnjviv cuvR‡ii euvKv nvo n‡Z
m„wó| cuvR‡ii Dc‡ii nvo nq me©v‡c¶v euvKv| hw` Zzwg †mvRv Ki‡Z hvI, Z‡e
Zv †f‡½ hv‡e| Avi hw` Hfv‡e †i‡L `vI, Zvn‡j euvKvB †_‡K hv‡e| AZGe
†Zvgiv bvix‡ì mv‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ mØënv‡ii Dc‡`k MÖnY KiÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg)|
gymwj‡gi Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, hw` Zv‡ì †Q‡o `vI Zvn‡j Zv euvKvB _vK‡e|
Avi hw` †mvR Ki‡Z hvI, Z‡e Zv †f‡½ †dj‡e| †f‡½ †djvi A_© ZvjvK
†Ìqv (eyj~¸j gvivg nv/1044)| †Rvi K‡i ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv DwPZ bq| Zvi
Av`k© cyi“l 83
`ye©j w`K †`‡LI bv †`Lvi gZ fve †`wL‡q Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e| †Mvbvn bv n‡j
Zvi Pvwn`v gZ Pjvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi bgª AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi gb Rq
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Gfv‡e Zv‡K mwVK c‡_ Pvjv‡bvi †Póv Ae¨vnZ
ivL‡Z n‡e|
3 ] * a C B < 3q
5 FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? E 8: 7 >& t # " 87 7
iK % M p E 1 ,& q5 C: { 8&
Avãyj−vn Beby hvgÔAvn (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb µxZ`vm‡K PveyK gvivi b¨vq wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡K jvwV‡cUv bv K‡iÕ
(eyLvix, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/1093)|
C 3 * 37 "

6 R3? " F% 5 c 3 Q FQ * # 7 - \
A >5 & # C D< 7
c
8 )B c
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& | $ , & l a FQ * 37 < > ] t _k <
ic 8 E1 q , a 8Aa * ] % Z 4 a
nvwKg Beby gyÔAvweqv Avj-KzkvBix Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡ì Dci ¯¿xi nK wK? wZwb
ej‡jb, Zzwg hLb Lv‡e ZLb †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡K LvIqv‡e| hLb Zzwg †cvlvK ci‡e,
ZLb Zv‡KI civ‡e| Zvi gy‡L gvi‡e bv| Zv‡K Ak−xj fvlvq Mvwj w`‡e bv|
evox‡Z e¨ZxZ Zv‡K Qvo‡e bvÕ (Avngv`, Avey `vD`, Beby gvRvn, eyjy¸j gvivg nv/1047)|
G nv`x‡Q cuvPwU wel‡q ¯¿xi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| (1) ¯^vgxi mvg_©¨
Abyhvqx LvIqv-`vIqvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri welqwU‡K cÖvavb¨
†`qv hv‡e bv| †Kvb µ‡gB Zv‡ì mv‡_ K…cYZv Kiv hv‡e bv| (2) cwiav‡bi
†cvkvK-cwi”Q‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| mvRm¾v bvix‡ì cm›`bxq| ZvB
Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¯^vgx Zvi mva¨gZ cÖmvabx I mvRm¾vi wRwbm msMÖn K‡i w`‡e|
†Kbbv Zviv mvRm¾vi gva¨‡g ¯^vgx‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq| (3) gy‡L gviv
wb‡la| (4) ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_ me©`v m`q n‡q Pj‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì mv‡_ wb`©q AvPiY
n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì mv‡_ K‡VviZv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| (5) Zv‡ì‡K
AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR Kiv, AwZwi³ gviai Kiv, Zv‡ì KvRK‡g©i †`vl-Î“wU
Luy‡R †eov‡bv hv‡e bv| †gvÏvK_v Zv‡ì mv‡_ †mœn-fvjevmvi mv‡_ AvPiY Ki‡Z
n‡e| GLv‡b Dc‡iv³ welq¸wji cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
84 Av`k© cyi“l
Avãyj−vn Beby hvgÔAv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³
†hb Zvi ¯¿x‡K `vm-`vmxi gZ bv gv‡iÕ (eyLvix, eyj~¸j gvivg, nv/1065)| Z‡e mZK©
Kivi Rb¨ nvjKv gviv hvq| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì bvdigvbxi AvksKv
Ki‡j Zv‡ì nvjKv cÖnvi KiÕ (wbmv 34)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cwiev‡ii
Dci n‡Z wkóvPv‡ii jvwV DwV‡q wb‡qv bvÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/61)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ KvD‡K
gvi‡e †m †hb gy‡Li Dci bv gv‡i| Avj−vn Av`g‡K Zvi AvK…wZ‡Z m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/862)|
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ my›ì i“hxi eë¯’v
Ki‡e Ges my›ì cwiav‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg, eyj~¸j gvivg, nv/1141)|
C 3 * 37 "
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# %8& 3 5 y
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if h c
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v nvekxiv Zv‡ì ek©v wb‡q †Ljv
KiwQj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K wb‡q c`©v K‡i Zuvi wcQ‡b ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡jb
Ges Avwg †mB †Ljv †`LwQjvg hZ¶Y Avgvi fvj jvMwQj| hZ¶Y †¯^”Qvq Avwg
†mB ¯’vb Z¨vM bv KiZvg (e½vbyev` eyLvix AvtcÖt nv/4808/5190)| ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq
¯¿x‡ì cÖwZ KZUv m`q wQ‡jb G nv`xQ Zvi D¾¡j cÖgvY| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg
cyi“l‡K Abyiƒc ¯¿xi cÖwZ m`q n‡Z n‡e|
* 3B ' ,)!
V Q 9&| C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? Ek 8: Z
7 FQ H 5 / E# 7
i* B a * / B
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) KLbI Lvev‡ii †`vl-
Î“wU eY©bv K‡ibwb| Zuvi fvj jvM‡j wZwb †L‡Zb, fvj bv jvM‡j †i‡L w`‡Zb
(e½vbyev` eyLvix AvtcÖt nv/5409)|
>@ A _ a ;

: FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F% FQ d Q E# # & 7
i; a E1 E1 2 & q
a R:)< ,#
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Av`k© cyi“l 85
mvÔAv` Beby Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔZzwg Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨ †h †Kvb e¨qB Ki bv †Kb Gi wewbgq †Zvgv‡K QvIqve
†Ìqv n‡e| GgbwK Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯¿xi gy‡L †h Lv`¨ MÖvm Zz‡j `vI Zvi wewbg‡qIÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/392)| Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n n‡Z eySv hvq †h,
Lv‡`ï †`vl-Î“wU eY©bv Kiv hv‡e bv| Lvevi fvj jvM‡j †L‡Z n‡e, bv jvM‡j
†i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯¿xi gy‡L Zz‡j †Ìqv Lv‡`ï †jvK¡gvi
wewbg‡qI Avj−vn QvIqve `vb Ki‡eb| G¸wj ¯¿x‡K fvjevmvi ev¯—e c`‡¶c|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc~Y©v½ Cgvb`vi
nj †m e¨w³ hvi PwiÎ me©vwaK my›ì| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg e¨w³ †m †h ¯¿x‡ì
wbKU DËgÕ (wZiwghx, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/278)| ZvB ¯¿x‡ì wbK‡U DËg nIqvi Rb¨
kixÔAvZ m¤§Z cš’vq †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †ndvhZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv Ab¨ cyi“‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, c`©vnxbfv‡e
Pjv‡div Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
mvÔAv` Beby Dev`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg hw` Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“l‡K Avgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_
†`L‡Z cvB Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡K Zievixi aviv‡jv w`K w`‡q AvNvZ Kie| A_©vr
nZ¨v Kie (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/67/108 Aa¨vq)|
Bmjvg bvix‡K c`©vi Af¨š—‡i †i‡L Zvi Bh&hZ-Aveª“‡K †ndvhZ Kivi eë¯’v
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvK ¯^xq ¯¿x-Kb¨v‡ì †ec`©vq †Q‡o
†`q, Ab¨ cyi“‡li mv‡_ Aev‡a †gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM †`q| G¸wj‡K Zviv cÖMwZ e‡j
g‡b K‡i| Gi mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q‡Q Z_vKw_Z bvix ¯^vaxbZvi `vex`vi wKQz gwnjv|
hviv bvix‡K Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei K‡i Avb‡Z cÖvYvš— †Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| hvi
welgq dj n‡”Q bvix wbh©vZb, BfwUwRs, al©Y, AcniY, GwmW mš¿vm, ciKxqv,
†hŠZzK BZ¨vw`| GiciI Zviv bvix‡K Dj½ Ki‡Z e¨¯—| A_P Bmjvg bvixi
e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, Avw_©K mvwe©K wbivcËv weavb K‡i‡Q| bvixi
A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv weav‡bi Rb¨ weev‡ni mgq Zvi gni‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q
(eyLvix Avt cÖt nv/4770/5150)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì
gni mš‘ówP‡Ë cwi‡kva KiÕ (wbmv 4)|
86 Av`k© cyi“l
AvgvbZ i¶vKvix
AvgvbZ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| hv i¶v Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi cÖwZ Avewk¨K Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZKvix‡K Cgvbnxb ejv n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
AvgvbZ i¶v K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| wLqvbZKvixi Rb¨ ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯— i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn& e‡jb, C ) C D
a % % O
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i % 3&a Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv †R‡bï‡b Avj−vn& Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_
wLqvbvZ Ki bv Ges wb‡R‡ì Avgvbv‡Zi wLqvbvZ Ki bvÕ (Avbdvj 27)| wLqvbZ
`yB cÖKvi| 1. Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_| A_©vr Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji weavb Agvb¨
Kivi gva¨‡g wLqvbZ| 2. gvby‡li Mw”QZ m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv wKsev iw¶Z wRwbm
webó Kivi gva¨‡g wLqvbZ Kiv| G Dfq cÖKvi wLqvbZ n‡Z †eu‡P _vKv
Avek¨K|
Aci GKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, R
[ .k a C B [ 5 "
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Rb¨Õ (wbmv 58)|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
R37 C D ' 3 & ) C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 7 # - 7 7
i> A K % 5 * # E a[ 5 +@ % 3J B * Q%1 1 @lO
)D1 2d 7
Av`x Beby Avgxivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb ivm~jyjv− n (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avwg hv‡K †Kvb K‡g© wbhy³ Kwi Avi †m Avgv‡ì wbKU n‡Z
GKwU myuP A_ev Z`‡c¶v †QvU wKQzI †Mvcb K‡i Zv wbðqB Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZ
n‡e, hv wb‡q †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvwhi n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1688)|
@3] C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? Ek 8: 2& ) FQ * 7 " 6 E P - 7 : d < E# 7
FQ E - / j/ C D j/ FQ K Q :31 > Qh : R37 > :8)3V # * F A5 . t [
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Av`k© cyi“l 87
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Avey ûgv‡q` Avm-mv‡q`x (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt) Beby jyZweqv
bvgK Avh` †Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wbhy³ Ki‡jb| hLb †m
hvKvZ wb‡q g`xbvq wdij, ZLb ejj, GB Ask Avcbv‡ì cÖvc¨ hvKvZ Avi GB
Ask Avgv‡K nvw`qv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GK_v ï‡b bex Kixg (Qvt) fvlY `v‡bi Rb¨
ùvov‡jb Ges cÖ_‡g Avj−vni ¸YMvb K‡i ej‡jb, e¨vcvi GB †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³‡K †m mKj Kv‡Ri †Kvb GKwUi Rb¨ Kg©Pvix wbhy³ Kwi|
†h mKj `vwqZ¡ Avj−vn Avgvi cÖwZ †mvc`© K‡i‡Qb| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì †m e¨w³
wd‡i G‡m e‡j †h, GUv Avcbv‡ì cÖvc¨ hvKvZ Ges GUv Avgv‡K nvw`qv †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| †m †Kb Zvi evc gv‡qi N‡i e‡m †`Lj bv †h Zv‡K nvw`qv †Ìqv nq
wK-bv? Avj−vni Kmg! †h e¨w³ Gi †Kvb wKQz Zmi“d Ki‡e †m wbðqB
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv Avcb Nv‡o enb K‡i nvwhi n‡e| hw` Zv DU nq, Zvn‡j wPu wPu
ie Ki‡e| hw` Mi“ nq Zvn‡j nv¤^v nv¤^v Ki‡e| Avi hw` QvMj-†fov nq Zvn‡j
g¨v g¨v kã Ki‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1687)|
> + 5 + FQ + C 3 * 37 "
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K cÖvq Lyrev‡Z ej‡Zb, Ôhvi AvgvbZ
†bB Zvi Cgvb †bB| hvi A½xKvi †bB Zvi w`b †bBÕ (evqnvK¡x, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/35, mb` nvmvb; evsjv wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, nv/31 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|
* # Cd 3
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id 984Q FQ "
Avey Dgvgv Bqvm Beby QvÔjvev Avj-nv‡iQx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwg_¨v kc_ K‡i †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi nK AvZ¥mvr Ki‡e
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Ges RvbœvZ nvivg
K‡i‡Qb| GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! hw` mvgvb¨ e¯‘I nq? wZwb ej‡jb,
88 Av`k© cyi“l
wcjy Mv‡Qi GKwU WvjB †nvK bv †KbÕ? (gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/214)| G nv`xQ
eySv hvq †h, mvgvb¨ wRwbmI AvZ¥mvr K‡i _v‡K, ZeyI RvbœvZ nvivg Ges
Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ| myZivs AvZ¥mvr Kiv †Kvb Av`k© cyi“‡li KvR bq| cÖ‡Z¨K
bvix-cyi“‡li Rb¨ AvZ¥mvr cwinvi Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
F%3( Bj1 Kd % 5 $ C 3 * 37 * 3 R3? * 3 F % 1 K Q FQ H 5 / E# 7
J * ^ & # * )8Q R37 > A K % 5 6 Eq5 C B < : FQ C: { ' C T7 * T&1
6 Eq5 C B < : ; )( 3# Q @! ; ; 3 F %Q[1 EnJ * 3 F% 5 F %A5
;
; 3 F %Q[1 EnJ * 3 F% 5 F %A1 >G < * m ^ 1 * )8Q R37 > A K % 5
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> A K % 5 6 Eq5 C B < : ; )( 3# Q @! ;
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Q @! ; ; 3 F %Q[1 EnJ * 3 F% 5 F %A1 ^ ?
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì gv‡S
ùvwo‡q MYxg‡Zi gv‡j †LqvbZ Kiv †h RNb¨Zg Aciva Ges Gi cwiYvg †h
AZ¨š— fqven, G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci mZK©evYx D”PviY K‡i ej‡jb,
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡KI †hb GB Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB, †m ¯^xq
Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU PxrKviiZ DU enb K‡i Avm‡e, Avi †m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡e †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg
†Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni weavb Av‡MB
(`ywbqv‡Z) Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡KI G Ae¯’vq
†`L‡Z bv cvB, †m Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU PxrKviiZ †Nvov enb K‡i Avm‡e| Avi
†m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡e, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg
eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni
weavb Av‡MB (`ywbqv‡Z) Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì
Av`k© cyi“l 89
Kv‡KI G Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB, †m Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU PxrKviiZ eKix enb
K‡i Avm‡e| Avi †m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡e †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv
†Zvgv‡K Avj−vni weavb Av‡MB (`ywbqv‡Z) Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg
†hb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡KI G Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB, †m Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU
PxrKviiZ gvbyl‡K enb K‡i Avm‡e| Avi †m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡e, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨
wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni weavb Av‡MB (`ywbqv‡Z)
Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡KI G Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv
cvB, †m Kuv‡ai Dci Kvco BZ¨vwì GK LÊ enb K‡i Avm‡Q| Avi Zv
fxlYfv‡e Zvi Nv‡oi Dci `yj‡Q| ZLb †m Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡e, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avwg eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z
cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni weavb Av‡MB (`ywbqv‡Z) Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ|
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡KI Ggb Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB, †m
Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU A‡PZb m¤ú` (†mvbv-Puvw` BZ¨vw`) enb K‡i Avm‡Q| Avi †m
Avgv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡e, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg
eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni
weavb Av‡MB (`ywbqv‡Z) Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3820)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GKwU †Mvjvg
nvw`qv w`‡qwQj, hvi bvg wgÀvg| GK mgq wgÀvg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evnb cÖ¯‘Z
KiwQj| nVvr AÁvZ Zxi wb‡¶cKvixi Zxi Zvi Mv‡q jvMj| Zxi Zv‡K wbnZ
Kij| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, KL‡bv
bq| †m Lvqe‡ii w`b `‡ki m¤ú` n‡Z GKwU Pvì AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQj| G Pvì
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b‡K Zvi Dci w¶ß K‡i‡Q| †jv‡Kiv GK_v ï‡b †Kvb e¨w³
GKwU RyZvi wdZv ev `yÕwU RyZvi wdZv wb‡q Avmj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GKwU
RyZvi wdZv ev `yÕwU RyZvi wdZvi mgvb wRwbm AvZ¥mvr Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvnvbœvgÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3997)|
90 Av`k© cyi“l
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`kKvix I AmrKv‡R evav cÖ`vbKvix
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vb I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv gymwjg‡ì Dci Avj−vn iveŸyj
Avjvgx‡bi wb‡`©k| wZwb e‡jb, [ 5 O
R % 7 5 >G : C D D )
%
3 C / ;
D 7 % , 5 f
& # Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv
`j _vK‡Z n‡e, hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e Ges b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨vq
†_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| ZvivB n‡e mdjKvgÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 104)|
Ab¨Î gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, [ 5
d & # 6 C , 4
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%
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C^ D< v^ 5v7 "
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ïfvKv•Lx| Zviv fvjKv‡Ri Av`‡k K‡i Ges g›`Kv‡Ri wb‡la K‡i| Zviv
Avj−vn‡K gvb¨ K‡i, Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Zviv Ggb gvbyl hv‡ì cÖwZ
Avj−vn `qv K‡ib| wbðqB Avj−vn civµgkvjx cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 71)|
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, Zviv Ggb gywgb cyi“l I gywgb bvix hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn Ggb
RvbœvZ †Ìqvi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb, hvi bxP w`‡q SY©vaviv cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b
Zviv wPiw`b _vK‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av`b bvgK Rvbœv‡Z cweÎ cwi”Qbœ emev‡mi
¯’vb _vK‡e| Avj−vni mš‘wó Zv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo cÖwZ`vb| Avi GUvB nj
me‡P‡q eo mdjZvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 72)|
†jvKgvb nvKxg Zvi †Q‡j‡K e‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cyÎ! QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki,
fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, g›`Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki| Avi †h wec`B AvmyK bv †Kb
Zv‡Z âh© aviY Ki| G KvR¸wj Ggb hv‡Z Lye †ekx †ekx ZvKx` Kiv n‡q‡QÕ
(†jvKgvb 17)|
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôme‡P‡q DËg wRnv` n‡”Q
hvwjg kvm‡Ki wbK‡U nK K_vi `vIqvZ †`qvÕ (Avey `vD`, ZviMxe nv/3299)|
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôknx`‡ì m`©vi n‡”Qb nvghv Beby
Ave`yj gyËvwje Ges †mB e¨w³I knx`‡` m`©vi †h AZ¨vPvix †bZvi wbK‡U †Mj
Av`k© cyi“l 91
Ges Zv‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kij Ges g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kij| ZLb †m Zv‡K
nZ¨v KijÕ (wZiwghx, ZviMxe nv/3302)|
GB nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wbKU n‡Ki `vIqvZ †`qv
LyeB KwVb KvR| Ggb ¯’v‡b `vIqvZ †Ìqvi cwiYwZ Rxeb wemR©bI n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e Zvi wewbgq n‡e RvbœvZ| Avi Zvi gh©v`v n‡e knx`‡ì gh©v`vi mgvb|
AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki f‡q `vIqv‡Zi KvR †_‡g _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, w¯—wgZ ev wkw_j
n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hvwj‡gi †gvKvwejvq Avj−vni Dc‡i fimv †i‡L †Rv‡i †kv‡i
`vIqv‡Zi KvR Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
% , 1 ' # C / / ] C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ .d %& # " 87 7
; $ b ^ % , 1 * 83 A# C / / ] ^ % , 1 * 3# C / / ] ^
-Fd . M > 8:< L
Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M `vIqvZ
w`‡e †m gywgb, †h gy‡Li gva¨‡g `vIqvZ w`‡e †m gywgb, †h Aš—‡ii gva¨‡g
`vIqvZ w`‡e †m gywgb| †h G wZbwU c×wZi †Kvb GKwU Aej¤^b Ki‡e bv, Zvi
Aš—‡i mwilv `vbv mgcwigvYI Cgvb †bBÕ (gymwjg, ZviMxe nv/3304)|
X' # E -j :FQ XC3 *37 " R3? £ : 7 *7 " EP >5j< 7
C: { * @#A7 C D 37 u&85 "
6 : D!% D¦ 7 % , ) Xf & ¦# [ )
iC D Z q)
5 01 * % 7 a
ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †mB mËvi Kmg huvi nv‡Z Avgvi
AvZ¥v i‡q‡Q! Aek¨B †Zvgiv fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la
Ki‡e bB‡j AwP‡iB Avj−vn Zuvi c¶ †_‡K kvw¯— †cÖiY Ki‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv Zuvi
wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, wKš‘ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡eb bvÕ (wZiwghx, ZviMxe
nv/3307)|
5 3 Q .@{3{ >

h
: 5 C3 *37 " R3? FQ :FQ *7 " EP d 5 ] 7
iC , ): 7 3
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92 Av`k© cyi“l
Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Øxb n‡”Q Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi bvg| K_vwU
wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j
(Qvt)! G Dc‡`k Kvi Rb¨ n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vni Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨,
gymwjg †bZv‡ì Rb¨ I mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨Õ (eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/3310)|
Avj−vni Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK bv Kiv| ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q
Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| †bZv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q AbyMZ‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv,
Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kiv| mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q
Avj−vni c‡_ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv Ges RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb hvcb Kiv|
Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb †Kvb
gvbyl †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S cv‡ci KvR K‡i| G mgq Zviv evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv,
Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì gi‡Yi c~‡e© Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci wec` Pvwc‡q w`‡ebÕ (Avey
`vD`, ZviMxe nv/3312)|
F % A 5 C 3 * 37 "

6 R3? "
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Avey eKi wQÏxK (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hLb †Kvb
m¤cÖ`vq kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb KvR †`L‡e Ges Zv n‡Z evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv,
ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (Avey `vD`, ZviMxe nv/3313)|
Avey mvC` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h †Kvb e¨w³ †h
†Kvb Ab¨vq KvR †`L‡e †m †hb Zv ej cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb K‡i| Gfv‡e m¤¢e bv
n‡j gy‡L evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e| m¤¢e bv n‡j †m Ab¨vq‡K N„Yv Ki‡e| Avi Aš—‡i
N„Yv K‡i evav cÖ`vb Kiv KvRwU me‡P‡q `ye©j Cgv‡bi cwiPqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5137)|
byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAb¨vqKvix I Ab¨vq †`‡L
†h e¨w³ evav cÖ`vb K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³Ø‡qi D`vniY n‡”Q GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi gZ|
†h m¤cÖ`vq GKwU †bŠKvq Av‡ivn‡bi Rb¨ jUvix K‡i‡Q| G‡Z Zv‡ì wKQz n‡q‡Q
Dci Zjvi hvÎx Ges wKQz n‡q‡Q bxP Zjvi| bxP Zjvi †jv‡Kiv Dci Zjvq cvwb
Avb‡Z hvq| G‡Z Dci Zjvi †jv‡Ki Kó nq| ZLb bxP Zjvi †jv‡Kiv Kzovj
w`‡q cvwb †ei Kivi Rb¨ †bŠKvi Zjv wQ`ª Ki‡Z D×Z nq| Zvi ci Dci Zjvi
†jvK G‡m e‡j, †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv Ggb KiQ †Kb? ZLb Zviv ejj,
Av`k© cyi“l 93
Avgiv bxP Zjv †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z †M‡j †Zvgv‡ì Kó nq| Avevi Avgv‡ì
cvwbiI Lye ìKvi| (G Kvi‡Y †bŠKvi Zjv wQ`ª K‡i cvwb †ei Kie|) Dc‡ii
†jv‡Kiv hw` Zv‡ì KzovjwU wb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡ì‡K GKvR †_‡K eviY K‡i
Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡ì‡K euvPv‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì‡KI euvPv‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o
†`q, evav bv †`q, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Wywe‡q aŸsm Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì‡KI aŸsm
Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5138)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hviv Ab¨vq K‡i
Ges hviv Ab¨vq †`‡L evav †`q bv, Zviv DfqB cvcx| Zv‡ì Df‡qi Aciva
mgvb|
fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡j wb‡RI cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v cwiYwZ n‡e fqven|
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb ej, hv †Zvgiv Ki bv?
Avj−vni wbKU eo †µv‡ai welq GB †h, †Zvgiv ej Ggb K_v, hv †Zvgiv Ki bv
(Qd 2-3)|
Dmvgv Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK e¨w³‡K Avbv
n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb Av¸‡b cy‡o Zvi bvwofywo
†ei n‡q hv‡e| Gmgq †m Nyi‡Z _vK‡e, †hgb Mvav Zvi PvKv wb‡q Zvi Pvi
cv‡k¦© Nyi‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Zvi wbKU GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K ej‡e †n
AgyK e¨w³! †Zvgvi G Ae¯’v †Kb? Zzwg bv Avgv‡ì‡K fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡Z
Avi Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjKv‡Ri
Av‡`k KiZvg e‡U, wKš‘ Avwg Zv KiZvg bv| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ab¨vq KvR
n‡Z wb‡la KiZvg A_P AvwgB Zv KiZvgÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5139)|
Avbvm Beby gvwjK e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h iv‡Z Avgv‡K wgÔiv‡R wb‡q
hvIqv nj, †m iv‡Z KZ¸wj †jvK‡K †`Ljvg, hv‡ì †VvU Av¸‡bi KuvwP Øviv
†K‡U †`qv n‡”Q| Avwg ejjvg, †n wReivCj! Giv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, Giv
Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi e³v, hviv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k KiZ, wKš‘ wb‡Riv Avgj
KiZ bvÕ (Beby wneŸvb, ZviMxe, nv/3328)|
Ryb`ye Beby Avãyj−vn Avh`x e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †m e¨w³ D`vniY †h
e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi `vIqvZ †`q, wb‡R Avgj K‡i bv| †m †mB †gvgevwZi
gZ, †h †gvgevwZi gZ| †h †gvgevwZ gvbyl‡K Av‡jv †`q Ges wb‡R‡K R¡vwj‡q
†`qÕ (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe, nv/3331)|
94 Av`k© cyi“l
Bgivb Beby ûmvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi AeZ©gv‡b
†Zvgv‡ì Dci †hUv me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zviv n‡”Q †mB me †jvK hviv gy‡L
Ávbx, gybv‡dKÕ (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe, nv/3332)|
hviv gy‡L a‡g©i K_v e‡j, wb‡R Avgj K‡i bv| G‡ì welqwU me‡P‡q fqven|
Giv gy‡L Ávbx, K‡g© gybvwdK|
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ A‡bï
†Pv‡L ¶z`ª-KzUv †`L‡Z cvq, wKš‘ wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Mv‡Qi wkKo, eo KvV LÊ †`L‡Z
cvq bv (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe, nv/3336)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl Ac‡ii ¶z`ª
†`vl †`L‡Z cvq wKš‘ wb‡Ri eo †`vl †`L‡Z cvq bv| fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`qv
Avi wb‡Ri eo †`vl †`L‡Z cvq bv| fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`qv Avi wb‡R bv Kiv
me‡P‡q eo †`vl|
K…cYZv cwinviKvix
K…cYZv gvbe Pwi‡Îi GK `yóz ¶Z, hv gvbyl‡K `vb-Qv`vK¡v n‡Z weiZ iv‡L|
m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, BqvZxg-wgmKxb, `y¯’-Amnvq,
†gngvb, cÖwZ‡ekx cÖf„wZ †jv‡Ki nK Av`vq I Zv‡ì cÖwZ KZ©e¨ cvjb Kiv
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L| c¶vš—‡i GB †`vl gvbyl‡K mxgvnxb †jvf-jvjmvi wkKv‡i
cwiYZ K‡i| hvi d‡j †m †h †Kvb Dcv‡q A_© DcvR©‡b cÖeË „ nq| Avi Gi
cwiYwZ nq Rvnvbœvg| ZvB GB †`vl †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv gywgb gv‡ÎiB Aek¨
KZ©e¨| K…cYZv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, XR
# Z
jB XR( ) 2O# :
iw:. a $ * * 7 E( 5 Xw
& 3 '

1 ÔAvi †h Kvc©Y¨ Kij I †eciIqv
nj Ges mrKvR‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kij, AwP‡iB Avwg Zv‡K K‡ó RR©wiZ Kie|
Zvi m¤ú` Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ (jvBj 8-11)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
i % 3 C / ;
[1 *
: ! g
% 5 Ôhv‡ì‡K K„cYZv n‡Z gy³ Kiv nq
e¯‘Zt Zviv nj mdjKvgÕ (ZvMveyb 16)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, x ]
-
j
i> l E1 j8 3B X' 3M * e

5 X' . : 7 @ Ô†h A_© Rgv K‡i Ges
MYbv K‡i, †m g‡b K‡i †h Zvi A_©-m¤ú` wPiw`b Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e| KL‡bv bq,
†m Aek¨B wbw¶ß n‡e P~Y©weP~Y©Kvix Rvnvbœv‡gÕ (ûgvhvn 2-4)|
Av`k© cyi“l 95
DcwiD³ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, K…cY e¨w³ m¤ú` Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges
Mixe-`ytLx‡ì `vb bv K‡i Zv ¸‡b ¸‡b †`‡L| GgbwK cwievi-cwiR‡bi RbÏ
Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q K‡i bv| Avj−vni iv¯—vq A_© LiP Kiv‡K Zviv m¤ú‡ì n«vm
g‡b K‡i| d‡j Zv‡ì cwiYwZ nq Rvnvbœvg| KviY K…cY e¨w³ m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ
AZ¨waK fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y BqvZxg-wgmKxb I `wi`ª‡ì Lv`¨ `vb K‡i bv (dRi
16, 19)| GgbwK A‡bï gvj †Rvi c~e©K `Lj Kivi †Póv K‡i| hvi d‡j mgv‡R
Akvwš— I Kjn-weev` m„wó nq| hv GK ch©v‡q LybLvivex‡Z iƒc †bq| GRb¨B ejv
nq, A_©B Ab‡_©i g~j| A‡_©i Kvi‡YB AvcbR‡bi mv‡_ weev`-wem¤^v` m„wó nq,
m¤úK© bó nq| wcZv-cy‡Î, fvB‡q fvB‡q, ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡Z, fvB-†ev‡b, eÜz-eÜz‡Z
gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb, LybvLywb, i³cvZ ch©š— n‡q _v‡K| d‡j gvbyl RvbœvZ †_‡K
gvniƒg nq, Rvnvbœv‡gi Kx‡U cwiYZ nq|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
e
Y M >:q
2 M 5 FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F% FQ FQ _ 5h
d D # E# 7
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Avey eKi wQÏxK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv g›` AvPi‡Yi e¨w³, cÖ‡Z¨K K…cY Ges †h e¨w³ `vb K‡i †LvUv
†`qÕ (wZiwghx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1779)| K…cYZv Kiv I `vb K‡i †LvUv †Ìqv
gymwjg bvix-cyi“‡li Rb¨ cwinvi Kiv hiƒix welq| K…cYZv m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q,
8h 5 Kd % 5 C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
C: , 3 M N F %A5 @3M @A 7 C: , 3 / < F %A1 v 5 D3 * 1 . 8&
i@3a @D 7
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLbB Avj−vni
ev›`vMY †fv‡i D‡V AvKvk n‡Z `yÕRb †d‡ikZv AeZxY© nb| Zv‡ì GKRb
e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg `vZv‡K cÖwZ`vb `vI Ges AciRb e‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg
K…cY‡K me©bvk `vIÕ (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/1442; wgkKvZ nv/1766)| AÎ nv`xQ cÖgvY
K‡i †h †d‡ikZvMY K…cY‡ì aŸsm Kvgbv K‡ib|
96 Av`k© cyi“l
y C B :5 : C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
K % 5
3TV % / * :L1 C 3 TV C B :5 y
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k 5 + " b L1 Xy k :)
C D 38Q B 7. XC/ b . % D 1 C D 38Q B 7. * :L1 : \ k C B :5 X> A
.C , a < %V3
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Ak−xj I
Ak−xjZv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv wbðqB Avj−vn Ak−xj I Ak−xjZv‡K cm›` K‡ib
bv| AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| wbðqB AZ¨vPvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AÜKvi n‡e|
K…cYZv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| wbðqB K…cYZv †Zvgv‡ì cieZx©‡ì‡K SMov-weev` I
i³cv‡Z DØy× K‡i‡Q| DØy× K‡i‡Q †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ
Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì‡K nvivg‡K nvjvj Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i‡QÕ (AvZ-
ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/3719)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, Ak−xj KvRKg© Avj−vn
cm›` K‡ib bv| hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AÜKvi n‡e| Avi K…cYZv n‡”Q
mKj weev`-wem¤^v`, i³cvZ, nvbvnvwb BZ¨vw` m„wó K‡i| GRb¨ K…cYZv cwinvi
Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©|
C 3 TV L1 C 3 TV %Aa: FQ C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
F% " 8 7 # #] 7
R37 C , 3< C D 38Q B ; 3/ : \
k L1 : \ k %Aa: > A K % 5 ^ 3U
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Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhyjyg n‡Z †eu‡P _vK|
†Kbbv hyjyg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AÜKvi ¯îƒc n‡e| Avi K…cYZv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK|
†Kbbv K…cYZv †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| K…cYZv Zv‡ì‡K DØy×
K‡i‡Q i³cv‡Zi cÖwZ Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj Kivi cÖwZÕ (d‡j Dfq RM‡Z aŸsm
n‡q‡Q) (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1771)|
"
2 8 E 1 ^ 8J x )q
5 C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E # 7
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni iv¯—vq
ayjvevwj I Rvnvbœv‡gi †auvqv KL‡bv †Kvb ev›`vi g‡a¨ GKÎ n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
Av`k© cyi“l 97
K…cYZv I Cgvb KL‡bv †Kvb ev›`vi Aš—‡i GKÎ n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (bvmvC, Beby wneŸvb,
AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/3722, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ gvby‡li mxgvnxb fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Akvwš—, wek„sLjv m„wó
n‡q‡Q| A‡_©i †jv‡f c‡o gvbyl Zv DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ †h †Kvb cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i|
†f‡e †`‡L bv, Zv êa bv A‰ea| Abyiƒcfv‡e eZ©gvb mgv‡R cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk
bvixivI †h †Kvb Dcv‡q A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ D‡V c‡o †j‡M‡Q| d‡j mgv‡R
†hbv-e¨wfPvi e„w× †c‡q‡Q, al©Y-AcniY we¯—vi jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi cwie‡Z© †`‡ki
bi-bvix mevB hw` Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb K‡i Zvn‡j mgvR †_‡K mKj Akvwš—
`~ixf~Z n‡q hv‡e|
# 2o E# E1 >@ {3{ F %A5 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? E: 8: x * : H 5 / E # 7
ek < d E ! - k FA1 #[ Ra[1 @D3 C , u&81 C , 3)85 " 6 . [1 R7 s Q
* 1 FQ m : E j Q Q -j E7 e / j 5 ^
< ^ 3 ] ^ < G % FQ ;
2 #L FQ ; ek < F - k [1 FQ 9 < 9 3 ] 9 < 9% E l 7 ' jQ * 7 e / j1
A8 M N FQ 2 #L / < FQ s Q [ #[ _ ;
: ! A8 FQ
ek < d E ! - k FA1 s Q [ Ra[1 FQ ,1 ; " 6 # FA1 b \ 7 >@ Q E l 7 [1 FQ
* 7 e / j1 * 1 FQ m : E j Q Q -j j/ E7 e / j 5 ^ < ^ & ! FQ ;
# FA1 @3 < H@ A# E l 7 [1 A8 FQ ; ek < F - k [1 FQ 9 < 9 & ! E l 7
- h # E: "6 .: 5 FQ ; ek < d E ! - k FA1 R7 [ Ra[1 FQ ,1 ; " 6
C ( FQ ; ek < F - k [1 FQ ' h # * "
6 .: 1 * 1 FQ m : * # h #[1
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- j # ; [ ; # C: { " # K % E z3# 31 - E 1 F 8 E # c & lA Q
g %A FA1 - E 1 * 37 I 38a 9 & # F 3 q
% 3 l7
: FA1 " 6 l7[1 9 A 1 m : jA5 # D a C ; 1 7 E[B * FA1 HG nB
98 Av`k© cyi“l
FQ c B R " 6 :h 1 9#$ B c B FA1 d #B 7 9 #B F j/ c {
FA1 j/ R37 .: 2n * 37 .: j, FQ 2n * FA1 * a %? E1 s Q [ Ra
FA1 * )/ * a % ?
E 1 R7 [ Ra FQ c B R " 6 :h 1 9#$ B c B
C: { " # K % E z0# 01 - E 1 F 8
E # c & lA 2d 8 # ^ D
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FA1 * 3 * aj M @! K % , ] "
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wZwb ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb †h, ebx
BmivC‡ji gv‡S wZbRb e¨w³ wQj; Kzô‡ivMx, †U‡Kv I AÜ| gnvb Avj−vn
Zv‡ì‡K cix¶v Ki‡Z PvB‡jb Ges Zv‡ì wbKU GKRb †d‡ikZv cvVv‡jb|
AZtci Kzô‡ivMxi Kv‡Q G‡m wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi me‡P‡q cm‡›ì wRwbm
†KvbwU? †m ejj, my›ì Pvgov Ges †mB †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvf, †jv‡Kiv hvi
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K N„Yv K‡i| †d‡ikZv Zvi kixi gy‡Q w`‡jb| G‡Z Zvi †ivM `~i nj
Ges Zv‡K my›ì eY© `vb Kiv nj| AZtci wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb
m¤ú` me‡P‡q †ekx cm›`bxq? †m ejj, DU A_ev Mi“ (eY©bvKvixi m‡›`n)| Zv‡K
ZLb `k gv‡mi Mf©eZx GKwU DUbx †`qv nj| †d‡ikZv ej‡jb, Avj−vn G‡Z
†Zvgvq eiKZ w`b| Zvici wZwb †U‡Kv e¨w³i Kv‡Q wM‡q cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi
me‡P‡q cm‡›ì wRwbm †KvbwU? †m ejj, my›ì Pzj Ges GB UvK n‡Z gyw³,
†jv‡Kiv hvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K N„Yv K‡i| wZwb Zvi gv_v gy‡Q w`‡jb| G‡Z Zvi UvK
fvj n‡q †Mj Ges Zv‡K my›ì Pzj `vb Kiv nj| wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †Kvb gvj
†Zvgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq? †m ejj, Mi“| ZLb Zv‡K GKwU Mf©eZx Mvfx †`qv nj|
wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn G‡Z †Zvgv‡K eiKZ w`b| Zvici †d‡ikZv AÜ e¨w³i Kv‡Q
G‡m cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi AwaK cm‡›ì wRwbm wK? †m ejj, Avj−vn Avgvi
`„wókw³ wdwi‡q w`b, Avwg hv‡Z gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z cvwi| †d‡ikZv Zvi †PvL ¯úk©
Ki‡jb| G‡Z Zvi †Pv‡Li `„wó Avj−vn wdwi‡q w`‡jb| wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, †Kvb gvj
†Zvgvi wbKU AwaK wcÖq? †m ejj, QvMj| Zv‡K ZLb Ggb QvMx †`qv nj, hv
AwaK msL¨K ev”Pv †`q| Zvici DU, Mvfx I QvM‡ji ev”Pv nj Ges DU w`‡q
GKwU gq`vb, Mi“ w`‡q Av‡iKwU gq`vb Ges QvMj w`‡q Ab¨ GKwU gq`vb f‡i
Av`k© cyi“l 99
†Mj| Zvici †d‡ikZv Kzô‡ivMxi Kv‡Q Zuvi cÖ_g iƒc aviY K‡i G‡m ej‡jb,
Avwg GKRb wgmKxb| md‡i Avgvi mewKQz wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡Q| AvR Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
†KD †bB hvi mvnv‡h¨ Avwg Avgvi Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvwi, Zvici †Zvgvi mnvqZvq|
†h Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K my›ì eY©, my›ì Z¡K I m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb, †m Avj−vn&i bv‡g
†Zvgvi wbKU Avwg GKUv DU Pvw”Q, hvi mvnv‡h¨ Avwg Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvwi| †m
ejj, (Avgvi Dci) A‡b‡Ki AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K †eva nq
Avwg wPwb| Zzwg Kzô‡ivMx wQ‡j bv? †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K wK N„Yv KiZ bv? Zzwg bv wbt¯^
wQ‡j? Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb| †m ejj, GB m¤ú` †Zv Avwg DËivwaKvi
m~‡Î c~e©cyi“l †_‡K †c‡qwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` wg_¨vev`x nI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K
†hb Avj−vn Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i †`b|
Gici wZwb †U‡Kv e¨w³i Kv‡Q Zuvi cÖ_g iƒc aviY K‡i G‡m Abyiƒc ej‡jb,
cÖ_g †jvKwU‡K hv e‡jwQ‡jb Ges †m †mB DËiB w`j, hv c~‡e©i †jvKwU
w`‡qwQj| †d‡ikZv G‡KI ej‡jb, Zzwg hw` wg_¨vev`x n‡q _vK Zvn‡j Avj−vn
†hb †Zvgv‡K cybivq Av‡Mi g‡Zv K‡i †`b| Gici †d‡ikZv AÜ e¨w³i Kv‡Q
Zuvi Av‡Mi iƒc aviY K‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg GKRb wgmKxb I cw_K| Avgvi
mewKQz md‡i wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡Q| GLb Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb
Dcvq †bB, Zvici †Zvgvi mnvqZvq| †mB Avj−vn&i bv‡g †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GKwU
QvMj mvnvh¨ Pvw”Q, whwb †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi †PvL †diZ w`‡q‡Qb| †jvKwU ejj,
Avwg AÜ wQjvg| Avgv‡K Avgvi `„wókw³ Avj−vn †diZ w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB †Zvgvi
hZ B”Qv gvj Zzwg wb‡q hvI, Avi hv B”Qv †i‡L hvI| Avj−vn&i kc_! gnvb
Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— AvR Zzwg hv wKQz wb‡e Zv‡Z Avwg †Zvgv‡K euvav cÖ`vb Kie bv|
†d‡ikZv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi m¤ú` †Zvgvi Kv‡QB ivL| †Zvgv‡ì‡K ïaygvÎ cix¶v
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mš‘ó Ges †Zvgvi Aci `yÕRb mv_xi
cÖwZ Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb (eyLvix nv/3464; gymwjg nv/2964)| G nv`x‡Q `yÕRb K…cY‡K
Acgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GKRb `vbkxj‡K m¤§vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) K…cYZv n‡Z Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Gg‡g© nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q,
R C: , 3S Hd 0? 2r B #. $ %: & )5 B R: 8: * 7 " 6 E P d Q E# # & 7
& F $ R .: ; #$ % 7 8q
; #$ % 7 2 O 8 ; #$ % 7
i 8A Z j7 ; #$ % 7 k > )1 ;
#$ % 7
100 Av`k© cyi“l
mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡gœv³ kã¸wj
Øviv cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb| Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ K…cYZv n‡Z,
Kvcyi“lZv n‡Z, eva©‡Kï Pig `ytL-Kó †_‡K, `ywbqvi wdrbv-dvmv` I Ke‡ii
Avhve n‡ZÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964; eyj~¸j gvivg, c„t 96)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq
†h, ivm~j (Qvt) KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Avj−vni wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Zb¥‡a¨ K…cYZv n‡”Q me© cÖ_g| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bvix-cyi“l‡K K„cYZv
cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv cwinv‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
†gngv‡bi mgvìKvix
AwZw_ wbKUvZ¥xq †nvK wKsev `~i m¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xq †nvK Zv‡ì gh©v`vbymv‡i
mva¨gZ Avì-hZœ Kiv Ges h_vmva¨ Avc¨vqb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨
GKvš— KZ©e¨| †gngvb Avc¨vq‡bi e¨vcv‡i bvix-cyi“l Dfq‡KB m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi e¨vcv‡i cyi“‡li f~wgKv me©vwaK| Zviv cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY G‡b
w`‡j N‡ii gwnjviv Zv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î gwnjv‡ì
mw`”Qvi Afv‡e N‡i ch©vß `ªe¨vw` _vKvi c‡iI AwZw_ Avc¨vqb h_vh_ nq bv|
ZvB bi-bvix Dfq‡KB AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡b m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| Df‡qi cÖ‡Póv I
mw`”QvqB AwZw_ Avc¨vqb h‡_vchy³ n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î cyi“‡li f~wgKv †ekx
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
†gngvb Avc¨vq‡bi e¨vcv‡i Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cÖm½ D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb,
K^ % Q K^ 3 FQ 93 % A1 * 37 % 3M . $ X D C / #
P u 5 < a 2 /
i % 3B [ a FQ C , * #: A1 Xd 2d q
& # b q1 * 3/ R z 1 X D
Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK Beivnx‡gi m¤§vwbZ †gngv‡bi K_v †cuŠ‡Q‡Q? hLb Zviv Zvi
wbKU cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb Zviv ejj, mvjvg| wZwbI ej‡jb, mvjvg| Zviv wQj
AcwiwPZ e¨w³| wZwb N‡i wM‡q fybvK…Z GKwU evQzi G‡b Zv‡ì mvg‡b †i‡L
w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Lv”Q bv †KbÕ? (hvwiqvZ 24-27)|
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU AvMZ †gngvbMY wQ‡jb †d‡ikZv| Zviv gvby‡li iƒc
aviY K‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| Zviv wQ‡jb AcwiwPZ| Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡ì Rb¨ `ª“Z
Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ hZ
`ª“Z m¤¢e AwZw_‡ì Avc¨vq‡bi eë¯’v Kiv hiƒix|
Av`k© cyi“l 101
†gngvb‡ì mgvì Kivi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) AZxe ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q,
K % "
# 5 B b C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
5 B ' ] $ 5 31 M N K % " # 5 B * P K D 3 1 M N
"
# 5 B ¥ F# >5 c h 9 M 2 A 3 1 M N K % " #
i* < 2 h 3 1 M N K %
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn
I †kl w`‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †m †hb Aek¨B Zvi †gngv‡bi m¤§vb K‡i| Avi
†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl w`‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó bv
†`q| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl w`‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †m †hb fvj K_v e‡j
bZzev Pzc _v‡K| Ab¨ eY©bvq cÖwZ‡ekxi ¯’‡j Av‡Q, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I †kl w`‡bi
cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L †m †hb AvZ¥x‡qi m¤úK© eRvq iv‡LÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4059)|
G nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) gywg‡bi PviwU ¸‡Yi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| h_v- (1)
AwZw_i m¤§vb Kiv (2) cÖwZ‡ekx‡K †Kvbfv‡e Kó bv †Ìqv (3) me©`v fvj K_v
ejv| Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j Pzc K‡i _vKv (4) AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© eRvq ivLv| cÖ‡Z¨K
gywg‡bi DwPZ GB Abb¨ êwk‡óï AwaKvix nIqvi †Póv Kiv|
.^ %,q E FA1 C 3 * 37 "6 R3? " F % R 2G ] b ] FQ H 5 / E# 7
R 2 C: { -7 _ # ;
n&# -j c A1 * o & # R 2 [1
-7 _ # ;
n&# -j ; $ 2n : , 3VB 3 Q R:)< ; $ 2n c A1 w M
"
F% 5 FA1 h[ 2G ] K A1 " 6 * < >33 j/ 45 FA1
C , 33r& 1 FQ E8?
%Q c Q E ! 7 2 / * a FA1 * 3< R * # _ 3l1
R E%A1 2B[ w%/ $L1 2 B [ : * 5 ` } | [1 P 2M. $L1 d E \ #
"
6 R3? E 8: R37 J 8? :31 4: 2B & A1 FQ * l a R:)< `
i>33 D 4
# D & ?
" 6 e q 7 Q FA1 C 3 * 37
102 Av`k© cyi“l
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m
ejj, Avwg ¶zavZ©| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi †Kvb ¯¿xi Kv‡Q Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R †jvK
cvVv‡j wZwb ej‡jb, whwb Avcbv‡K mZ¨ Øxb mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi kc_!
Avgvi wbKU cvwb Qvov wKQzB †bB| Zvici wZwb Ab¨ GK ¯¿xi wbKU †jvK cvVv‡j
wZwbI GKB K_v ej‡jb| Gfv‡e Zviv mK‡jB GKB K_v ej‡jb| ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jb, AvR iv‡Z †K †jvKwUi †gngvb`vix Ki‡e? Avj−vn Zvi Dci ing Ki“b|
Gmg‡q R‰bK AvbQvi e¨w³ D‡V ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg| Gici
†jvKwU‡K wb‡q AvbQvix wbR M„‡n †M‡jb| Zvici ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wK
wKQz Av‡Q? †m ejj, bv| ïay ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ mvgvb¨ wKQz Lvevi Av‡Q| wZwb
ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K wKQz w`‡q fywj‡q ivL| Avi hLb †gngvb cÖ‡ek Ki‡e,
ZLb Av‡jvUv wbwf‡q w`‡e| Zzwg Zv‡K †`Lv‡e †h AvgivI Lvw”Q| †m hLb LvIqv
ïi“ Ki‡e, ZLb Av‡jvi wbKU wM‡q Zv wbwf‡q w`‡e| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Gici
Zviv e‡m iBj| Avi †gngvb †L‡Z jvMj| mKv‡j AvbQvi †jvKwU hLb ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmj, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, AvR iv‡Z †gngv‡bi mv‡_
†Zvgiv `yÕR‡b †h AvPiY K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb
(gymwjg nv/5186)|
Ab¨ Av‡iK eY©bvq Av‡Q, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, R‰bK AvbQvi e¨w³i M„‡n
GK †gngvb ivZ hvcb Ki‡jb| D³ AvbQv‡ii wbKU ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ mvgvb¨ Lvevi
Qvov wKQz wQj bv| wZwb Zvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, ev”Pv‡ì Nywg‡q `vI Ges Av‡jvUv
wbwf‡q `vI| Avi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q ZvB †gngv‡bi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Ki|
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, AZtci G AvqvZwU AeZxY© nq- ÔZviv wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i Ab¨‡K
cÖvavb¨ †`q, hwÌ Zv‡ì Afve _v‡KÕ (gymwjg nv/5187)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq
†h, ivm~‡ji ¯¿x‡ì wbK‡U KL‡bv KL‡bv cvwb e¨ZxZ wKQz _vK‡Zv bv| Zey
Afv‡ei Zvobvq KL‡bv Zviv ivm~j‡K †Q‡o hvbwb| Aciw`‡K AvbQvi †jvKwUI
wQj nZ`wi`ª| hvi N‡i ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ mvgvb¨ Lvevi Qvov wKQz wQj bv| Zey Zviv
wb‡Riv bv †L‡q Ges ev”Pv‡ì Afy³ †i‡L †gngv‡bi Avc¨vqb K‡i‡Qb| KZUv
Avj−vnfxi“ n‡j Giƒc Kiv m¤¢e! GRb¨B Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mš‘wó jv‡f
ab¨ n‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi AvqvZI AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì gZ
AwZw_civqY gvby‡li eZ©gv‡b Lye Afve| H Qvnvex‡ì gZ gvbyl eZ©gv‡b _vK‡j
G mgvRI †mvbvi mgv‡R cwiYZ nZ|
Av`k© cyi“l 103
"
6 R3? " F% b A1 9 %B > kh Z ? d D # E# # < : 87
K &| ' 7 B >d {3n# e / j 3 1 { K &| ' 7 B H@ : FQ C 3 * 37
"
Ek 8 _ 3l >d {3n# b ] d D # # FQ B m d . # d O# e / j 3 1 >d & #
FQ 2 / -. E E# % , 1 FQ >d {3n# d D # %# Hd \ & # C 3 * 37 " 6 R3?
"6 R3? E 8: 7 R:\& a d D # # FQ d D # E# c # )# # K^ . M Ea
"
6 R3? " F % & R:)< u831 x ] C: { 6 \& c 3r? R:)< u8 C: { C 3 * 37
7 ; 8< * a * c Q " 6 b ! 2 3 R4 & # b q1 C 3 * 37
C , 37 %P 7 Q b Eqa R:)< % # c Q C , )\ : 7 FQ ; P c Q ; 1P
FQ @/ %3B FQ e : s : q 1 nJ 5 FQ [ 8)M 1 c 8/ j1 FQ C / %83(1
FQ , nB ,3 # >d A j M [ :B " C 51 FQ 9 # * & | "
E / B E / $L1 d D # %# , T1 ; $ 28Q c B : nB ? & 8! R:)<
28Q , nB N E , E7 H : Q c Q j/ m d 1 E# c M 5 * a FQ nB
* 5 E& 5 l\ : ; $ B : FQ d D # %# , 2B[1 FQ d 3n# ; $
FQ ' 7 c 8? [1 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % R ,3< C: { >@ A , 2B C: {
m
^ C , 2d ] 2r B x @3] \
7 { 1 : & 1 2 ] [ R4 1 ^ A 7 Kd % Q # # B
iFQ B %& ] , %3B[1 C , & u&# * : 2d ] 2r B x C B C 37 " 6
Avãyi ingvb Beby Avey eKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, AvQnv‡e Qzd&dvi
†jvKRb wQj `wi`ª| ZvB GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi wbKU `yÕR‡bi
Lvevi Av‡Q †m †hb Z…ZxqRb‡K wb‡q hvq| Avi hvi wbKU PviR‡b Lvevi Av‡Q,
†m †hb cÂg A_ev lôRb‡K wb‡q hvq| ivex e‡jb, Avey eKi wZbRb‡K wb‡q
Avm‡jb| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) `kRb‡K wb‡q †M‡jb| Avgv‡ì cwiev‡i Avgiv
wQjvg wZbRb| Avwg, Avgvi wcZv I gvZv| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, Avwg Rvwb bv wZwb
e‡j‡Qb wK-bv Avgvi ¯¿x Ges Avgvi evox‡Z Avey eK‡ii Lv‡`g| ivex e‡jb,
Avey eKi bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi M„‡n iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡jb| Gici wZwb A‡c¶v
104 Av`k© cyi“l
Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nj| QvjvZ †k‡l cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Z›`ªv”Qbœ nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡jb| Zvici Avj−vni B”Qvbyhvqx
ivwÎi wKq`vsk AwZevwnZ n‡j wZwb M„‡n wd‡i Avm‡jb| Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K ej‡jb,
†gngvb †i‡L †ìx K‡i wdi‡j †Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, †Kb, Zzwg wK Zv‡ì iv‡Zi
Lvevi LvIqvIwb? Zvi ¯¿x ej‡jb, Zzwg bv Avmv ch©š— Zviv Avnvi Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Q| K‡qKeviB Lvevi †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †gngvbiv Zv‡ì K_v cwieZ©b
K‡iwb| Avãyi ingvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg jywK‡q iBjvg| wZwb e‡jb, †n wb‡e©va!
Zvici wZwb Avgv‡K eKvewK Ki‡jb| Avi †gngvb‡ì ej‡jb, fvj nj bv,
Avcbviv Lvevi †L‡q wbb| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Avnvi Kie
bv (KviY Lvevi wQj Kg)| Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Avj−vni kc_! Avgiv †h
†jvKgvB MÖnY KiwQjvg| Zvi †P‡q AwaK cwigv‡Y †e‡o †hZ| GgbwK Avgiv
cwiZ…ß n‡qI Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ c~‡e© hv wQj, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx n‡q †Mj| Avey
eKi Lvev‡ii cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡jb, Zv †hgb wQj †Zgwb Av‡Q ev Zvi †P‡qI AwaK
n‡q‡Q| wZwb Zvi ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, †n ewb wdiv‡mi †evb! G wK e¨vcvi? wZwb
ej‡jb, wKQz bv, Avgvi †Pv‡Li cÖkvwš—| G¸wj hv wQj, Zvi †P‡q wZb¸Y †e‡o
†M‡Q| Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Gici Avey eKi wKQz †L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, KmgUv
wQj kqZv‡bi| AZtci wZwb Av‡iv GK †jvKgv †L‡jb| Zvici †m¸‡jv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbKU wb‡q †M‡jb| Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, AvwgI Zvi Kv‡Q mKvj ch©š—
_vKjvg| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì I †Kvb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S GKwU Pzw³ wQj|
Pzw³ †kl n‡q †M‡j Avgiv eviRb †jvK wbhy³ Kijvg| cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡Ki mv‡_
A‡bK †jvK wQj| Avj−vnB fvj Rv‡bb cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡Ki mv‡_ KZ †jvK wQj|
Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbKU G Lvevi cvVvb nj| Zviv mK‡jB †m Lvevi †Lj (gymwjg
nv/5192)|
C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % # c 5 g O < : FQ " 87 # #] 7
"
6 R3? " F % # c 5 EL1 E ! 7 2 / , c 3 A 1 Ea R
[ D1 9h M
FQ ^ ] . >G , # d & ! s ^ ? * 1 9# ] E c ] M [1 9 5 ! 9h M C 3 * 37
R3? " F % R c C: { ,) # E1 ,)& lA1 EJ 1 R c J 1 c | ,) #j1
* )q
1 FQ * & C 3 * 37 "6 R3? " F % # E 4 a c A1 C 3 * 37 " 6
B d & ! 97? c
| >@ , # #$ Q : " F% 5 c 3 A 1 * a 1
Av`k© cyi“l 105
2/ 5 FQ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % h1 ; & d E1 c F&)1 7
* 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ C D # @3/ E: 1 9 % C D x ? Q 9 #] g O

R3? " F % b ] c q
1 b E] R:)< C D )q7 v 8O a C D ) # : v a C 3
-j c 3 & 1 Q c
3 A 1 ; # ; # c A1 Ea c ] R:)< m : K A 5 C 3 * 37 " 6
# ,1 _ h 81 ) # R 7 C: { # ,1 _ h 81 )q7 * c ] M [1 E c 3 Q
C Q [1
^ C / /%v a C D ) # E< Q ; & v 8O )3 1 H@ v #M E7. FQ C: {
FQ B )q7 E / B V ( ) ) # %1 ' %B a R:)< % 3B[ " #
i% / B v 8O ) :4 :
Rv‡ei Beby Avew`j−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, cwiLv Lb‡bi mgq Avwg
ivm~‡ji kix‡i ¶zavi j¶Y †`L‡Z †cjvg| Zvici Avgvi ¯¿xi wbKU wd‡i G‡m
Zv‡K ejjvg, †Zvgvi wbKU wKQz Av‡Q wK? †Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ¶zavZ©
Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| †m GKwU Pvgovi _‡j †ei Kij, hv‡Z GK QvÔ cwigvY he wQj|
Avi Avgv‡ì M„ncvwjZ GKwU †gl (†fovi ev”Pv) wQj| Avwg †mUv h‡en Kijvg
Ges Avgvi ¯¿x he¸‡jv wc‡l wbj| Avgvi KvR mgvavi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mI Zvi KvR
†kl Kij| Avwg ivbœvi Rb¨ †MvkZ †K‡U †WKwP‡Z ivLjvg| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU wd‡i Gjvg| hvIqvi mgq ¯¿x Avgv‡K ejj, ivm~j (Qvt) I Zuvi
m½x‡ì Øviv Zzwg Avgv‡K jw¾Z Ki bv| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
G‡m Pz‡c Pz‡c ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv GKwU †gl h‡en K‡iwQ
Ges Avgvi ¯¿x Avgv‡ì GK QvÔ (AvovB †KwR) cwigvY he wQj, ZvB wc‡l
wb‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Avcwb K‡qK Rb‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avmyb| GUv ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt)
D”PK‡É ej‡jb, I‡n L›`Kevwm! Rv‡ei †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQz Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q,
†Zvgiv mK‡j Pj| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg bv Avmv ch©š—
†Zvgv‡ì †WK Pzjv †_‡K bvgv‡e bv Ges Lvgxi w`‡q i“wU evbv‡e bv| Avwg
Avmjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) †jvK‡ì Av‡M Av‡M Avm‡jb| Avwg Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q G‡j
†m Avgv‡K ejj, †Zvgvi me©bvk †nvK! †Zvgvi me©bvk †nvK! Avwg ejjvg, Avwg
ZvB K‡iwQ, Zzwg hv Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡j| AZtci †m Lvgxi¸wj †ei Kij| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡Z GKUz jvjv (_y_y) jvwM‡q w`‡jb Ges eiK‡Zi †`vÔAv Ki‡jb|
106 Av`k© cyi“l
AZtci wZwb †W‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡ZI GKUz jvjv w`‡jb Ges eiK‡Zi †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, i“wU cÖ¯‘ZKvwiYx‡K WvK, †Zvgvi mv‡_ i“wU cÖ¯‘Z
Ki‡e| Avi Zzwg †WK †_‡K †cqvjv f‡i f‡i wb‡e| Avi †WK Pzjv †_‡K bvgv‡e
bv| Zviv wQ‡jb GK nvRvi †jvK| Avj−vni bv‡gi Kmg! Zviv mK‡jB Avnvi
Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Zviv Zv †Q‡o Ggb Ae¯’vq wd‡i †M‡jb †h, Avgv‡ì †WM
c~‡e©i gZ D_jvw”Qj| Avi Avgv‡ì Lvgxi n‡Z Av‡Mi gZ i“wU evbv‡bv nw”QjÕ
(e½vbyev` gymwjg nv/5142)|
"
6 R3? "
F %
% ?
c d # b 7
& Q Cd 3 K [ >3 | %# FQ FQ ;
9? Q c ] M [1 C & c A1 d E ! 7 2 , 1 s %q * 1 f 7 @&P
C 3 * 37
* 4 & 8# Ea.: E#% { c a * ): . C: { * 4
& 8# v 8O
c 31 , 9 M jM C: { d & !
"
F% ] % 1 * # c 8/ j1 FQ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % R E)3 C: {
"
F % FA1 C , 37 c A 1 m : * & q
E1 9] C 3 * 37 " 6 R3?
FA1 C & c 3 A 1 Kd &l FA1 C & c 3 A 1 FQ >3 | %# ; 3 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3?
R:)< C , 55 # c A 3l _ 3l1 FQ %%Q * & C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F %
* 37 " 6 R3? " F % b ] Q Cd 3 K: 5 >3 | %# FA1 * a 8M [1 >3 | # c ]
>3 | %# _ 3l1 FQ C 37 * % " 6 c A1 C , & l 7 m
: # C 3
* & C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % 28Q [1 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F% E A R:)<
c a[1 Cd 3 K: 5 7 E3/ C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FA1 3M. R:)<
>@ D7 Cd 3 Kk * 37 h 7 c : 1 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % * # [1 v 8O
; j#
jo FQ C: { F%A5 " 6 b ! C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % * 1 FQ C: { * ) . [1 ,
% 3B[1 C , $ [1 Hd \ & jo FQ C: { %] M C: { %&8! R:)< %3B[1 C , $ [1 Hd \ &
K % A %&8! C , 3VB K % A 2B R:)< Hd \ & jo FQ C: { % ] M C: { % & 8! R:)<
i % { @3] %&8
Av`k© cyi“l 107
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avey Zvjnv (ivt) D¤§y myjvBg‡K
ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `ye©j KÉ¯î ï‡b eyS‡Z cvijvg, wZwb ¶zavZ©|
†Zvgvi wbKU wK wKQz Av‡Q? ZLb D¤§y myjvBg K‡qKwU h‡ei i“wU †ei Ki‡jb|
Zvici Zvi Iobv †ei K‡i Gi GKvsk Øviv i“wU¸‡jv †cwP‡q Avgvi Kvc‡oi
g‡a¨ ¸‡R w`‡jb Ges Ab¨ Ask Avgvi Mv‡q Rwo‡q w`‡q Avgv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU cvVv‡jb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg G¸‡jv wb‡q †Mjvg Ges ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K gmwR‡` †cjvg| Zuvi m‡½ A‡bK †jvK| Avwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q
ùvovjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avey Zvjnv †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q?
Avwg ejjvg, nüv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, LvIqvi Rb¨? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v| ivm~j
(Qvt) Zuvi mv_x‡ì‡K ej‡jb, IV| Zvici wZwb Pj‡jb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,
AvwgI Zv‡ì Av‡M Av‡M Pj‡Z jvMjvg| Ae‡k‡l Avey Zvjnvi Kv‡Q G‡m
†cuŠQjvg| Avey Zvjnv ej‡jb, †n D¤§y myjvBg! ivm~j (Qvt) †Zv A‡bK †jvK wb‡q
G‡m‡Qb| A_P Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G cwigvY Lvevi †bB, hv Zv‡ì LvIqve| D¤§y
myjvBg ej‡jb, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jB fvj Rv‡bb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Zvici
Avey Zvjnv wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ mv¶vr Ki‡jb| Zvici Avey Zvjnv I
ivm~j (Qvt) G‡m N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) D¤§y myjvBg‡K †W‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv Av‡Q Zv wb‡q Avm| D¤§y myjvBg H i“wU wb‡q Avm‡jb|
ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡`k Ki‡j Zv UzKiv UzKiv Kiv nj| D¤§y myjvBg (wN ev gayi) cvÎ
wbswo‡q e¨vÄb evbv‡jb (GK ai‡bi Lvevi)| gvkvAvj−vn Zvici ivm~j (Qvt)
G‡Z (wKQz eiK‡Zi †`vÔAv) hv covi Zv co‡jb| Gici ej‡jb, `kRb‡K
Avm‡Z AbygwZ `vI| Zv‡ì Avm‡Z ejv n‡j Zviv Z…wßmn Avnvi K‡i †ewi‡q
†M‡jb| Avevi ej‡jb, `kRb‡K Avm‡Z AbygwZ `vI| Zv‡ì AbygwZ †Ìqv
n‡j Zviv Avnvi K‡i Z„ß n‡q P‡j †M‡jb| Gfv‡e `‡ji hviv wQ‡jb mevB `k
`kRb K‡i Avm‡jb Ges †L‡q Z…ß n‡jb| Zviv †gvU AvwkRb wQ‡jb (gymwjg
nv/5142)|
Dc‡iv‡j−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †gngvb`vix‡Z cyi“‡li f~wgKv AwaK|
†mB mv‡_ bvixi mn‡hvwMZvI GKvš— hiƒix| Avi †gngvb`vix‡Z i‡q‡Q Cgv‡bi
c~Y©Zv, Avqye„w× I i“wh‡Z eiKZ| GQvov Abvnvix‡K Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi gva¨‡g
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vni AbyMÖn jvf Kiv hv‡e| G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU
we‡klfv‡e j¶Ÿxq|
108 Av`k© cyi“l
K % 5 F %A5 2] v: 7 " b C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
FQ & Z k c . %7 B Z 5 FQ E & a C 31 c P K . p # 5 > A
5 ' 7 Ea ] % * a 7 % ; : c 37 ' & a C 31
931 -87 c 37
FQ & Z k c ; & |
B Z 5 FQ E & l a C 31 ; ) & l ) K . p #
] % * ) & | % ; : c 37 * & l a C 31 G 31 -87 ; & l ) * : c 37
Z
k c ; A B Z 5 FQ EA a C 31 ; ) A) K . p # 5 -7 ; $
i-7 ; $ ] * )A % ; : * A
a C 31 G 31 -87 A) FQ &
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Avwg cxwoZ wQjvg, Zzwg Avgv‡K †`L‡Z
Avmwb| ZLb gvbyl ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg wKfv‡e †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z
Avme, A_P Zzwg wek¦ RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv †h,
Avgvi ev›`v AgyK Amy¯’ n‡qwQj? Zzwg Zv‡K †`L‡Z hvIwb| Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv
†h, Zzwg hw` Zv‡K †`L‡Z †h‡Z wbðqB Avgv‡K Zvi wbKU †c‡Z|
Avj−vn Avevi ej‡eb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Lvbv †P‡qwQjvg, wKš‘
Zzwg Avgv‡K Lvbv `vIwb| †m ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wKfv‡e
Lv`¨ w`Zvg? A_P Zzwg wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv
†h, Avgvi ev›`v AgyK †Zvgvi wbKU Lvbv †P‡qwQj| Zzwg Zv‡K Lvbv `vIwb| Zzwg
wK Rvb‡Z bv †h, hw` Zzwg Zv‡K Lvbv w`‡Z wbðqB Zvi wbK‡U Avgv‡K †c‡Z|
Avj−vn Avevi ej‡eb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU cvwb †P‡qwQjvg| wKš‘
Zzwg Avgv‡K cvwb cvb KivIwb| gvbyl ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zvgv‡K
wKfv‡e cvwb cvb KivZvg? A_P Zzwg wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| Avj−vn ej‡eb,
Avgvi AgyK ev›`v †Zvgvi wbKU cvwb †P‡qwQj, Zzwg Zv‡K cvwb cvb KivIwb|
Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z bv †h, hw` Zzwg Zv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z Zvn‡j Zzwg Zv Avgvi
wbKU †c‡Z (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1442)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cvw_©e RM‡Zi †Kvb KvRB Ab_©K bq| Zv
hZB ¶z`ª ev bMY¨ †nvK bv †Kb| AwZ mvgvb¨ Kv‡Ri wewbgqI wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vni Kv‡Q cvIqv hv‡e| ZvQvov `ywbqv‡Z ¶yavZ©, wccvmvZ© gvbyl‡K cvbvnvi
Av`k© cyi“l 109
Kiv‡bv Avgv‡ì Aek¨ KiYxq| †Zgwb cxwoZ e¨w³i †mev-ïkÖƒlv Kiv I Zv‡K
†`L‡Z hvIqv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Aek¨ KiYxq| Gi wewbgq ciKv‡j Avj−vn `vb
Ki‡eb|
nvjvj i“hx DcvR©bKvix
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb eë¯’v, hv‡Z ïay Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi wbqg-Kvb~b I
dhxjZ eY©bv K‡iB †kl K‡iwb, eis gvbyl wKfv‡e Zvi Rxeb hvÎv wbe©vn Ki‡e
Zvi wek` weeiY i‡q‡Q| Avq-DcvR©‡bi †¶‡Î nvjvj-nviv‡gi we¯—…Z weei‡Yi
cvkvcvwk G `vwqZ¡ cÖavbZ Kvi ZvI ejv n‡q‡Q| G welqwU‡K AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡
†`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Bev`Z Key‡ji kZ© n‡”Q nvjvj f¶Y Kiv, nvjvj e¯‘
cwiavb Kiv Ges nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv| nvjvj i“hx DcvR©b I f¶‡Yi e¨vcv‡i
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, # E
9? % 3 7
8l % 3B 2 k ,5k 5
iC^ 37 % 3 & a Ô†n ivm~jMY! cweÎ e¯‘ Avnvi Ki“b Ges mrKvR Ki“b| Avcbviv
hv K‡ib †m wel‡q Avwg cwiÁvZÕ (gywgb~b 51)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z wZwb e‡jb,
C D * : l\
:
% l M % & 8):a + 98| +@ 0<
[ E1 : % 3B m
: ,5k 5
i^ 8 Y 7
Ô†n gvbe gÊjx! c„w_exi nvjvj I cweÎ e¯‘ mvgMÖx f¶Y Ki| Avi kqZv‡bi
c`vsK AbymiY Ki bv| †m wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 168)|
i 8& a ' :5 C )B "
D ! C B Q t
8| % 3B % p 5j ,5k 5
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi †Ìqv cweÎ wihK f¶Y Ki| Avi Avj−vni
Bev`Z Ki hw` †Zvgiv †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i _vKÕ (evK¡vivn 172)|
c
B E ) F3J[ C / ?
C , 7 x 4
5 uo8O
C , 37 K
5
8l C , 2V 5
iC , 37
ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj †NvlYv K‡ib Ges wbwl× K‡ib AcweÎ
e¯‘mg~n Ges gy³ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ¸i“fvi I k„sLj n‡Z hv Zv‡ì Dci
wQjÕ (AvÔivd 157)|
110 Av`k© cyi“l
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j c„w_exi mg¯— cweÎ
e¯‘ mg~n nvjvj ev êa K‡i‡Qb Ges AcweÎ e¯‘ mg~n nvivg ev wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ eëmv‡K nvjvj I my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
gvby‡li wbR nv‡Zi DcvR©b Zv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F % FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P Z D5 & # K A d 7
B K3: * 37 . . "
E: 8 ' 5 2 7 2B[ 5 9 M
V Q 9&| ^ < 2B
i' 5 2 7 2 B [ 5
wgK`vg Beby gvÔAvw`Kvwie (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Kv‡iv Rb¨ wbR nv‡Z DcvR©b A‡c¶v DËg Lv`¨ Avi †bB| Avj−vni bex `vD`
(Avt) wbR nv‡Zi KvgvB †L‡ZbÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2639)|
98| + 2 8A 5 + e ^ | " b C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ FQ H 5 / E# 7
8l % 3B 2 k ,5k 5} FA1 3 * # # " b
% 3B % p 5j ,5k 5} R &a FQ {C^ 37 % 3 & a # E 9? %3 7
5
: R * 5 5 k 5 8J u&! : 2 l 5 2]: B$ C: { {C B Q t 8|
Z q) 5 R :[1 K
# - j J K^ < *
83 K^ < * # \
K^ < * & l Z
5 Z

i; j
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB Avj−vn cweÎ, wZwb cweÎ
Qvov MÖnY K‡ib bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ivm~jMY‡K hv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb gywgb‡ìI
ZvB Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†n ivm~jMY! cweÎ e¯‘ Avnvi Ki“b Ges
mrKvR Ki“bÕ| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†n gywgbMY! Avgvi †Ìqv cweÎ wiwhK n‡Z LvIÕ|
Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) GK †jv‡Ki Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb, †h e¨w³ md‡i _vKvq ayjvq
gwjb nq| AvKv‡ki w`‡K `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| wKš—z Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi
†cvlvK nvivg, Zvi RxweKv wbe©vn nvivg, wKfv‡e Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡eÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2760, evsjv, 6ô LÊ, nvt/2640, Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq)| gymvwd‡ii †`vÔAv
Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib| wKš‘ Kv‡iv Lv`¨-cvbxq, cwi‡aq e¯¿ hw` nvivg nq, Zvn‡j
Av`k© cyi“l 111
Zvi †`vÔAv Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv| myZivs mKj Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Lv`¨-
cvbxq I cwi‡aq e¯¿ nvjvj I cweÎ nIqv Avek¨K| Gm‡ei eë¯’v mvaviYZ
cyi“liv K‡i _v‡K| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K nvjvj DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g Gm‡ei ms¯’vb Kivi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vni ìev‡i RIqvew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡e|
7 R, C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? " F% * 7 "
6 E P
- hb .d %& E# 7
i / D % 3 < E ( 8 , e
3 D {
Ave~ gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ÔKzKz‡ii g~j¨, whbvKvixbxi
DcvR©b, I MY‡Ki DcvR©b †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2764,
evsjv, 6ô LÊ, nv/2644)| KzKzi weµqK…Z g~j¨, e¨wfPv‡ii gva¨‡g AwR©Z A_©, MYKx
K‡i DcvwR©Z m¤ú` nvivg| Gme welq‡K †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
F %A5 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F% x * : , 7 " 6 E P " 87 # #] 7
5 2A 1 K ?
[ 5v O
> ) O
x # K : < * % "
b >D# % / ) K 7
,# 8h
) 5 . %3q
,# / 5 k ,# R3l5 ,:L1 > ) K % ! c 5 "
F%
"
6 2aQ ; $ 7 C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? " F % FQ C: { K^ < % / FA1 m :
i* { % 3B[1 ' %7# C: { ' %3 ] , % ! K : < : " b b S . %,
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K g°v weR‡qi w`b
g°vq Ae¯’vbKv‡j ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j nvivg K‡i‡Qb g`
wewµ Kiv, g„Zz¨ Rxe wewµ Kiv, ïKi weµq Kiv Ges †Kvb cÖKvi g~wZ© wewµ Kiv|
ivm~j (Qvt)Ñ†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj g„Z Rš‘i Pwe© m¤ú‡K©, hv †bŠKvq jvMv‡bv nq,
wewfbœ Pg© RvZxq e¯‘‡Z jvMv‡bv nq Ges †jv‡Kiv Zv Øviv †PivM R¡vwj‡q _v‡K|
Zv wewµ Kiv m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AwfgZ wK? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv nvivg|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn Bû`x‡ì aŸsm Ki“b, Zv‡ì Rb¨ hLb Avj−vn Pwe©
nvivg Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zv Mwj‡q wewµ Kij Ges Zvi g~j¨ MÖnY KijÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2646)|
112 Av`k© cyi“l
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQØq Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, 1. KzKzi weµq K‡i g~j¨ MÖnY, 2.
e¨wfPvi I 3. MYKxi gva¨‡g DcvR©b, 4. gv`K`ªe¨, 5. g„Z Rxe-Rš‘ I Zvi Pwe©
6. ïKi, 7. g~wZ© cÖf„wZ wewµ Kiv I Zvi g~j¨ MÖnY Kiv wbwl×| G¸wj †_‡K
wb‡R weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨‡KI Gme KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, eZ©gvb mgv‡R gv`K †me‡bi cwigvY w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| hvi
d‡j Avgv‡ì hyePwiÎ aŸsm n‡”Q| mgv‡R we¯—vi NU‡Q †hbv-e¨wfPv‡ii| Gme
†_‡K †`k, RvwZ I mgvR‡K i¶v Ki‡Z mevB‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb
†MvkZ eëmvqx g„Z Rv‡bvqv‡ii †MvkZ wewµ K‡i, †KD gwn‡li †MvkZ Mi“i
†MvkZ e‡j, †fovi †MvkZ QvM‡ji e‡j, eKixi †MvkZ Lvkxi e‡j wewµ K‡i
†µZv‡ì †auvKv †`q| Gme ¯úó nvivg| Gme †_‡K Aek¨B †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e|
g~wZ© evbv‡bv I Zv wewµ Kiv gykwiK‡ì KvR| GUv †Kvb gymjgv‡bi KvR bq|
eis g~wZ© fv½vi Rb¨B Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve| myZivs †Kvb gymjgv‡bi c‡¶ g~wZ©
Mov I µq-weµq Kiv êa bq| wb‡R‡ì mš—vb‡ì †Ljvayjvi bv‡gI Gme wK‡b
†Ìqv êa bq| Gme wkiKx KvR| G KvR Aek¨B cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v
Rxe‡bi mKj Avgj eiev` n‡q hv‡e| eZ©gv‡b wKQy AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii †kv‡K‡P
wewfbœ ai‡bi †kvwcP, Rxe-Rv‡bvqv‡ii g~wZ© †kvfv cvq| †KD M„‡ni †kvfv ea©‡bi
bv‡g, †KD ev wkï‡ì †Ljbvi ARynv‡Z Gme wK‡b Avjgvix f‡i iv‡L| Gme
êa bq| Gme µq-weµq KivI nvivg| eZ©gv‡b evRv‡ii c¨v‡KURvZ cÖwZwU
`ª‡eï Mv‡q Aw¼Z †`Lv hvq †Kvb bv †Kvb cÖvYxi Qwe| G‡¶‡Î Avevi cÖvYxi
KvU©yb wKsev bvixi bMœ-Aa©bMœ QweB AwaK †`Lv hvq| Z_vKw_Z mf¨ mgv‡Ri GB
Ak−xj Qwe cÖxwZ Avgv‡ì‡K gvbeZvi ¯—i †_‡K A‡bK bx‡P bvwg‡q w`‡”Q| Gme
†_‡K Avgv‡ì mveavb nIqv hiƒix| Abyiƒc Av‡iKwU KvR n‡”Q †R¨vwZlx I
MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqv Ges Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q fvM¨ MYbv Kiv‡bv I Zv wek¦vm Kiv|
Gme nvivg I wkiKx KvR| GB c‡_ A_© DcvR©b I A_© LiP Kiv DfqB nvivg|
Gme †_‡K mevB‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

3 H nB C B :5 C 3 * 37 "
6 R3? "
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†Zvgiv eëmvq AwaK Kmg LvIqv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv Zv‡Z gvj †ekx wewµ
nq| wKš‘ eiKZ bó n‡q hvqÕ (gymwjg, nv/3015; wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/318)|
Av`k© cyi“l 113
d D # %# B ` O * ` O 5 K^ 0J d D # E#[ B c Q ,7 " 6 E P >\o7 7

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Rb¨ ivR¯^ wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi ivR¯^ n‡Z †L‡Zb| GKw`b †m wKQy
m¤ú` wb‡q Av‡m Ges wZwb †mLvb n‡Z wKQy Lvb| ZLb †Mvjvg Zuv‡K ejj,
Avcwb G Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© wK Rv‡bb? wZwb ej‡jb G †Kgb Lv`¨? †Mvjvg ejj,
Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M MYKx KiZvg| Avwg gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`Zvg| H mg‡qi GK
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †m Avgv‡K G Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avey
evKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) gy‡Li wfZi nvZ XzwK‡q me egb K‡i w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
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DcvR©b Kiv Ges me©`v nvjvj f¶‡Yi †Póv Kiv| Avi nvjvj DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡gB
cwievi-cwiR‡bi fiY-†cvl‡Yi †Póv Kiv| 3. KL‡bv AÁvZ Ae¯’vq nvivg e¯‘
†L‡q †dj‡j wKsev eënvi Ki‡j Rvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Z¨vM Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †`n nvivg Øviv ˆZix Zv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bvÕ (e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2667, nv`xQ Qnxn)| cwiev‡ii cÖavb wnmv‡e wcZv ev
eo fvB‡qi `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q mš—vb-mš—wZ, ¯¿x-cwiRb ev Ab¨vb¨ †QvU fvB-†evb‡ì
fiY-†cvl‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| wKš‘ †m DcvR©b Aek¨B nvjvj n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv
A‰ea Dcv‡q DcvR©‡bi `vq-`vwqZ¡ cwiev‡ii Ab¨ †KD wb‡e bv| GRb¨ H
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†eu‡P _vK‡e †m Zvi Øxb I Zvi gh©v`v‡K c~Y© K‡i wb‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ A¯úó
MÖnY Ki‡e †m nvivg‡K MÖnY Ki‡e| †hgb GKwU ivLvj †¶‡Zi mxgvbvq QvMj
Piv‡j km¨ †L‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| g‡b †i‡Lv, cÖ‡Z¨K ev`kvi GKwU mxgv i‡q‡Q Avi
Avj−vn&i mxgvbv n‡”Q Zvi nvivg| wbðqB kix‡i GKwU UzKiv Av‡Q UzKivwU wVK
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Avi Zv n‡”Q K¡je ev Aš—iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2762; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/2642)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jj y −vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb
†Zvgvi gv‡S PviwU wRwbm we`¨gvb _vK‡e ZLb `ywbqvq †Zvgvi mg¯— wKQz nvwi‡q
†M‡jI †Zvgvi mewKQz we`¨gvb| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q- AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv, mZ¨ K_v ejv,
DËg PwiÎ I nvjvj Lv`¨Õ (Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5222; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ
Zvinxe nv/1718, 2929)|
G nv`x‡Q PviwU welq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv wVK _vK‡j meB wVK _vK‡e|
†m¸‡jv n‡”Q- (1) AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv Z_v Kv‡iv Mw”QZ wRwbm †LqvbZ bv Kiv|
AvgvbZ i¶vi gva¨‡g A‡bï m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Kiv †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K| (2) mZ¨
K_v ejv| mZ¨ gvbyl‡K gyw³ †`q| (3) DËg ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix nIqv| (4)
nvjvj cweÎ Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv|
Av`k© cyi“l 115
Av`k© gvby‡li bgybv
Av`g (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Av`g (Avt) gvbe RvwZi Avw` wcZv| Avj−vn Zv‡K wbR nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡K m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ †kªô e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn Zv‡K mKj wRwb‡mi
Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Av`g (Avt) me‡P‡q †ekx Ávbx I Av`k© gvbyl wQ‡jb|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K mewKQzi bvg wkwL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb me© cÖ_g fy‡ji ¶gv
Pvb| Avgiv Zuvi evK¨¸wj e‡jB fy‡ji ¶gv †P‡q _vwK| Avj−vn e‡jb,
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ÔAvi hLb Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK †d‡ikZv‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z GKRb
Ljxdv m„wó Ki‡Z PvB| †d‡ikZviv ejj, Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb RvwZ m„wó
Ki‡Z Pvb, hviv †mLv‡b wech©q m„wó Ki‡e I i³cvZ NUv‡e? A_P Avgiv me©`v
Avcbvi cÖksmv mnKv‡i Zvmexn cvV Kwi I cweÎZv eY©bv Kwi| ZLb Avj−vn
ej‡jb, Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv| AZtci Avj−vn Av`g‡K mewKQzi
bvg wkwL‡q w`‡jb| Zvici †m¸wj‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b †ck Ki‡jb| Zvici
ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì aviYv hw` mZ¨ nq †h Ljxdv wbhy³ Ki‡j wech©q m„wó Ki‡e,
Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Gme wRwb‡mi bvg ej| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi cweÎZv eY©bv
KiwQ| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb, Zvi evB‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb Ávb
†bB| wbðqB Avcwb me©Á I `~i`„wógq| Avj−vn ej‡jb, Av`g Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K
mewKQzi bvg e‡j w`b| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mewKQzi bvg e‡j w`‡jb| ZLb
Avj−vn ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb †h, Avmgvb-hgx‡bi A`„‡kï me Lei
Avwg Rvwb| Avi †Zvgiv hv cÖKvk Ki Ges hv †Mvcb Ki, me Lei Avwg RvwbÕ
(evK¡vivn 30-33)|
116 Av`k© cyi“l
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
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cvb bv| †kl ch©š— kqZvb Zv‡K cÖZviYv w`j I cÖ‡jvwfZ Kij, kqZvb Zuv‡K
ej‡Z jvMj, †n Av`g! Avcbv‡K Avwg †mB MvQwU †`Lve wK? hvi Øviv wPiš—ib
Rxeb I A¶q ivRZ¡ jvf Kiv hvq| †kl ch©š— ¯^vgx-¯¿x DfqB Mv‡Qi dj
†L‡jb| cwiYvg GB nj †h, mnmvB Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb ci¯ú‡ii mvg‡b Abve„Z
n‡q †Mj Ges `yRbB wb‡R wb‡R‡K Rvbœv‡Zi cvZv Øviv XvK‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e
Av`g Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Av‡`k h_vh_ gvb‡Z cvi‡jb bv Ges mwVK c_ fy‡j
†M‡jb| Zvici Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡jb, Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡jb
Ges Zuv‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡jbÕ (Z¡-nv 115-122)|
Gici Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi †n Av`g! Avcwb Ges Avcbvi ¯¿x DfqB G Rvbœv‡Z
emevm Ki“b| GLv‡b Avcbviv B”QvgZ Lvb| wKš‘ G Mv‡Qi wbKU fy‡jI hv‡eb
bv| bB‡j Avcbviv AZ¨vPvix‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡eb| AZtci kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K
weåvš— Kij| Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb G‡K Ac‡ii mvg‡b Ave„Z Kiv n‡qwQj| †hb
ci¯ú‡ii mvg‡b Abve„Z Kiv nq| G cwiKíbv wb‡q kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K ejj,
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì‡K H MvQwUi wbK‡U †h‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvi
KviY nj GB †h, †Zvgiv Zvn‡j †d‡ikZv n‡q hv‡e wKsev †Zvgiv GLv‡b
wPi¯’vqx evwm›`v n‡q hv‡e| AZtci †m Kmg †L‡q ejj †h, Avwg Aek¨B
†Zvgv‡ì wnZvKvsLx| Gfv‡eB †m Av`g I nvIqv‡K m¤§Z K‡i †djj Ges Zvi
cÖZviYvi Rv‡j AvU‡K wM‡q Zviv D³ wbwl× e„‡¶i dj Av¯^v`b Kij| d‡j
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì ¸ßv½ cÖKvwkZ n‡q coj Ges Zviv ZwoNwo Mv‡Qi cvZv mg~n
Av`k© cyi“l 117
w`‡q Zv XvK‡Z jvMj| ZLb Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg wK
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kÎ“? ZLb Zviv AbyZß n‡q ejj, <
a ( a C
3U #:
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K‡iwQ| hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¶gv bv K‡ib, Z‡e Aek¨B Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì
Aš—f©y³ n‡q hveÕ (AvÔivd 20-23)| Av`g (Avt) Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb, †d‡ikZv
gÊjx, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg I kqZvb‡K †`‡L‡Qb| ZeyI fyj ekZt wZwb Avj−vni
Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i hLbB wZwb Zvi fyj eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, mv‡_ mv‡_B Avj−vni
wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| Avgiv Zuvi mš—vb
wnmv‡e Avgv‡ìI DwPZ †Kvb fyj ev cvc KvR n‡q †M‡j Zv eyS‡Z cvivi mv‡_
mv‡_ ZIev Kiv| Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨ †h, hviv g‡b K‡i †h, Avw`g hy‡M gvbyl Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z RvbZ bv|
d‡j Zviv KuvPv gvQ-†MvkZ †LZ| Mv‡Qi cvZv Øviv wb‡R‡ì j¾v wbeviY KiZ|
kxZ, e„wó †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ ¸nvq, M‡Z© Ae¯’vb wbZ| Kv‡ji cwiµgvq gvbyl Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— mf¨Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Gme K_v I aviYv mwVK bq| †Kbbv
Avj−vn Av`g (Avt)-†K `ywbqvq cvVv‡bvi ci Zvi Rb¨ emev‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxq me
DcKi‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i †`b| Avi Rxeb avi‡Yi †KŠkj wkwL‡q †`b|
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118 Av`k© cyi“l
Avey eKi Beby Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn hLb
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w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges mewKQzi Kg© c×wZ wkwL‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †Zvgv‡ì G dj¸wj
n‡”Q Rvbœv‡Zi dj| Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì G dj¸wji cwieZ©b N‡U| wKš‘ Rvbœv‡Zi
d‡ji cwieZ©b N‡U bv (nvwKg nv/3996)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, LvIqv-cvb Kiv I mvgvwRK †jb‡`b c×wZ
Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z †`qv c×wZ hv Avgiv Av`g (Avt) †_‡K †c‡qwQ| Avi `ywbqvi
dj¸wj Rvbœv‡Zi d‡ji mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©|
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J K . p E1% a : C3 *37 " R3? " F % FQ FQ e d & B # E# 7
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IevB Beby KvÔAve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
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w`‡jb| Zuviv Zvi Rb¨ Ôjvnv`Õ Kei Lbb Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, GUvB n‡”Q
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C Z - FQ * 37 Z )1 d 3B * #: K . p RA3)1 , 7 "6 E P m d 8:7 7
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Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zzwg wK Avgvi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi iƒn duy‡K
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Zzwg wK Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Rvbœv‡Z ivLwb? Avj−vn ej‡jb, nu¨v †i‡LwQ| Av`g (Avt)
ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi `qv wK †Zvgvi ivM‡K AwZµg K‡iwb?
Avj−vn ej‡jb, nu¨v| Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib? Avwg
hw` ZIev Kwi| Avwg hw` ms‡kvwaZ nB, Zvn‡j wK cybivq Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
Av`k© cyi“l 119
wdiv‡e bv? Avj−vn ej‡jb, nu¨v Avwg, cybivq Rvbœv‡Z wè| Avi †mUvB n‡”Q
Avj−vni G evYx-
d 3B * #: K . p RA3)1 ÔAZtci Av`g Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶
†_‡K ZIev Kivi GKwU Kvwjgv †c‡jb, Avi Zv n‡”Q H †`vÔAvwUÕ (nvwKg
nv/4002)|
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGgb mKj w`b A‡c¶v RygÔAvi
w`b DËg hv‡Z m~h© Dw`Z nq| RygÔAvi w`‡bB Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB w`‡b Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges GB w`‡b Zuv‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K
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nv/1356; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1277)|
_ 3M * 1 > & q

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Zv‡ZB Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB w`‡bB Zuv‡K `ywbqv‡Z AeZxY© Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GB w`‡bB Zuvi ZIev Keyj Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB w`‡bB wZwb g„ZzëiY
K‡i‡Qb Ges GB w`bB wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e| wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi f‡q
RygÔAvi w`b dRi n‡Z m~‡h©v`q ch©š— wRb I gvbyl e¨ZxZ mKj cÖvYxB wPrKvi
Ki‡Z _v‡K| RygÔAvi w`b Ggb GKwU mgq i‡q‡Q, hw` †Kvb gymjgvb Zv QvjvZ
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120 Av`k© cyi“l
K % 5 C D :5 2 4
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AvIm Beby AvIm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì mKj w`b A‡c¶v
RygÔAvi w`bwU nj †kªô| G‡Z Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡ZB Zuvi g„Zz¨
n‡q‡Q Ges G w`‡bB wek¦ aŸs‡mi Rb¨ wksMvq dzrKvi †`qv n‡e Ges GB w`‡bB
cybi“¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ wØZxqevi wk½vq dzrKvi †`qv n‡e| myZivs H w`b Avgvi
cÖwZ †ekx K‡i ìƒ` cvV Ki| KviY †Zvgv‡ì ìƒ` Avgvi wbKU †ck Kiv nqÕ
(Avey`vE`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1361; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1282)| AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv eySv hvq RygÔAvi w`b †ekx †ekx ìƒ` co‡Z n‡e|
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Avey jyevev Beby Ave`yj gybwhi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRygAvi w`b
mKj w`‡bi mi`vi Ges mKj w`b A‡c¶v Avj−vni wbKU m¤§vwbZ| GUv Kzievbxi
w`b I C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b A‡c¶vI Avj−vni wbKU AwaK m¤§vwbZ w`b| Zv‡Z
cuvPwU ¸i“Z¡ i‡q‡Q| GB w`‡b Avj−vn Av`g (Avt)-†K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB w`‡b
Avj−vn Zuv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| G w`‡bB Zuvi g„Zz¨ w`‡q‡Qb| GB w`‡b Ggb
GKwU mgq i‡q‡Q, Gmg‡q Avj−vni Kv‡Q wKQy PvB‡j Avj−vn wbðqB Zv `vb
K‡ib| hZ¶Y †m †Kvb nvivg wRwbm bv PvB‡e| Gw`bB wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ n‡e|
mKj m¤§vwbZ wdwikZv Avmgvb, hgxb, evZvm, cvnvo I mgy`ª mewKQyB RygÔAvi
w`b fxZ _v‡KÕ (wK¡qvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi f‡q) (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx,
ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKvZ nv/1363; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1284)| GB nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h,
c„w_exi A‡PZb e¯‘I Avj−vn‡K †P‡b Ges Zuv‡K fq K‡i|
Av`k© cyi“l 121
b~n (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M eû bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zuviv AK¬vš—
cwikªg, A‡kl Z¨vM I wbiew”Qbœ mvabvi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q Avj−vn cÖ`Ë
Øxb cÖPvi I cÖwZôv K‡i †M‡Qb| b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb c„w_exi cÖ_g ivm~j (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5572, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’vÕ Aa¨vq ÔnvDh I kvdvÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Zuv‡K
wØZxq Av`g ejv nq| Zuvi Rxeb wQj NUbveûj| Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K 950 eQi Øx‡bi
`vIqvZ †Ìqvi ciI Zviv `vIqvZ Keyj bv Kivq Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Mhe ¯îƒc
gnvc−veb Av‡m| Avj−vni wb‡`©‡k b~n (Avt) Cgvb`vi bi-bvix I RxeRš‘ wb‡q
†bŠKvq Av‡ivnY K‡ib| G NUbv cweÎ KziAv‡b mwe¯—vi Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
cweÎ KziAv‡bi fvlvq,
O :L1 : O a FQ * O * % Q [G3 * 37 : 3B ; 3 x h 5
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122 Av`k© cyi“l
ÔZzwg Avgvi m¤§y‡L AvgviB wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK GKUv †bŠKv ˆZix Ki Ges
(¯^RvwZi cÖwZ `qv ciek n‡q) hv‡jg‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K †Kvb K_v e‡jv bv|
Aek¨B Iiv Wy‡e gi‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, AZtci b~n †bŠKv ˆZix ïi“ Kij| Zvi
KI‡gi †bZviv hLb cvk w`‡q †hZ, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K we`ª“c KiZ| b~n Zv‡ì
ejj, †Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Dcnvm K‡i _vK, Z‡e †R‡b †i‡Lv †Zvgiv †hgb
Avgv‡ì Dcnvm KiQ, AvgivI †Zgwb †Zvgv‡ì Dcnvm KiwQ| AwP‡iB †Zvgiv
Rvb‡Z cvi‡e jvÃbvKi Avhve Kv‡ì Dc‡i Av‡m Ges Kv‡ì Dc‡i †b‡g Av‡m
wPi¯’vqx Mhe| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ae‡k‡l hLb Avgvi ûKzg G‡m †Mj Ges Pyjv
D‡ØwjZ n‡q DVj, (A_©vr ivbœvi Pzjv n‡Z cvwb D_‡j DV‡jv), ZLb Avwg
ejjvg, me©cÖKvi †Rvovi `yÕwU K‡i Ges hv‡ì Dc‡i c~‡e©B ûKzg wba©vwiZ n‡q
†M‡Q, Zv‡ì ev` w`‡q †Zvgvi cwievieM© I mKj Cgvb`viMY‡K †bŠKvq Zz‡j
bvI| ejv evûj¨, AwZ Aí msL¨K †jvKB Zvi mv‡_ Cgvb G‡bwQj| b~n Zuv‡ì
ejj, †Zvgiv G‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki| Avj−vn&i bv‡gB Gi MwZ I w¯’wZ| wbðqB
Avgvi cÖfy AZxe ¶gvkxj I `qvevb| AZtci †bŠKvLvwb Zv‡ì enb K‡i wb‡q
Pjj ce©ZcÖgvY Zi½gvjvi gvS w`‡q| G mgq b~n Zvi cyÎ‡K (Bqvg‡K) WvK
w`j- hLb †m `~‡i wQj, †n erm! Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡ivnY Ki, Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_
†_‡Kv bv| †m ejj, AwP‡iB Avwg †Kvb cvnv‡o Avkªq †be| hv Avgv‡K c−ve‡bi
cvwb n‡Z i¶v Ki‡e| b~n ejj, AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avj−vn&i ûKzg †_‡K Kvi“ i¶v
†bB, GKgvÎ wZwb hv‡K `qv Ki‡eb †m e¨ZxZ| Ggb mgq wcZv-cyÎ Df‡qi
gv‡S eo GKUv †XD G‡m Avovj Kij Ges †m Wy‡e †Mj| AZtci wb‡`©k †Ìqv
nj, †n c„w_ex! †Zvgvi cvwb wM‡j †dj (A_©vr †n c−ve‡bi cvwb! †b‡g hvI)| †n
AvKvk! ¶vš— nI (A_©vr †Zvgvi weivgnxb e„wó eÜ Ki)| AZtci cvwb n«vm †cj
I Mhe †kl nj| Iw`‡K R~`x cvnv‡o wM‡q †bŠKv wfoj Ges †NvlYv Kiv nj,
hv‡jgiv wbcvZ hvI| G mgq b~n Zvi cÖfy‡K †W‡K ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v!
Avgvi cyÎ †Zv Avgvi cwiev‡ii Aš—f©y³, Avi †Zvgvi Iqv`vI wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨,
Avi ZzwgB me©v‡c¶v weÁ dvqQvjvKvix| Avj−vn ej‡jb, †n b~n! wbðqB †m
†Zvgvi cwievify³ bq| wbðqB †m `yivPvi| Zzwg Avgvi wbK‡U Ggb wel‡q
Av‡e`b Ki bv, †h wel‡q †Zvgvi Ávb †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡K mZK© K‡i w`w”Q †hb
Rvwnj‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡qv bv| b~n ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgvi ARvbv wel‡q
Av‡e`b Kiv n‡Z Avwg †Zvgvi wbK‡U cvbvn Pvw”Q| Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K ¶gv bv Ki
I AbyMÖn bv Ki, Zvn‡j Avwg ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hve| ejv nj, †n b~n!
GLb (†bŠKv †_‡K) AeZiY Ki Avgv‡ì c¶ n‡Z wbivcËv I mg„w× mnKv‡i
Av`k© cyi“l 123
†Zvgvi Dci I †Zvgvi m½x `j¸wji Dci Ges †mB (fwel¨r) m¤cÖ`vq¸wji
Dci- hv‡ì‡K Avgiv mZ¡i m¤úìvwR `vb Kie| AZtci Zv‡ì Dc‡i
Avgv‡ì c¶ n‡Z gg©vwš—K Avhve ¯úk© Ki‡eÕ (n~` 37-48)| b~n (Avt) Zuvi Aeva¨
†Q‡j‡K Avj−vni wb‡`©k Qvov †bŠKvq Av‡ivnb Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb KiwQ‡jb| GUv
wQj Zuvi fyj| wZwb fyj †evSvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avj−vni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡jb| †hgb
BwZc~‡e© Av`g (Avt) ¶gv †P‡qwQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡ìI †Kvb fyj n‡q
†M‡j wej¤^ bv K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_B ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|
b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb Kvix‡g G‡m‡Q,
E K % Q 5 FQ XC^ Z ^ j7 C , a[ 5 2 8Q ; % Q j * % Q R 9<% 3 :
R C B M 5 C D #% $ C D ( 5 X % & | ' % A a: "
b 87 X^ 8 ^ 5j C D
E % Q % 7 . E Z FQ X % 3&a C )B % M: 5 b ] $ * 3 2] R 2d ]
C , & #? %3& ] C , ( ) C , a% 7 . 3B E X 9 1 Eo7. C / . v 5 C 31 X 9 , @3
C: { X 9 ,] C , a% 7 . E C: { X 9 8D ) 8D ) k ? C , #{ % \
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i 9 J B * : C D #: ( ) c 3 A 1 X 9 C , C , c 37 E
ÔAvgiv b~n‡K Zvi KI‡gi wbK‡U †cÖiY Kijvg Zv‡ì Dc‡i gg©vwš—K Avhve bvwhj
nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨| b~n Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †n Avgvi RvwZ!
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¯úó mZK©Kvix| G wel‡q †h †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki,
Zuv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| Zv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ¶gv
Ki‡eb Ges wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— AeKvk w`‡eb| Z‡e GUv wbwðZ †h, Avj−vn&i
wba©vwiZ mgq hLb G‡m hv‡e, ZLb Zv GZUzKzI wcQv‡bv n‡e bv| hw` †Zvgiv Zv
Rvb‡Z| b~n ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi RvwZi †jvK‡ì‡K w`b-
ivZ `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| wKš‘ Avgvi `vIqvZ Zv‡ì `~‡i m‡i hvIqvB e„w× K‡i‡Q|
Avi hLbB Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †W‡KwQ †hb Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K gvd K‡i `vI| Zviv Zv‡ì
Kv‡b Av½ywj XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì Kvco Øviv gyL †X‡K wb‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì
AvPi‡Y Zviv AbgbxqZv †`wL‡q‡Q Ges Lye †ekx AnsKvi K‡i‡Q| AZtci
Zv‡ì‡K Avwg D”P¯^‡i `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| Zvici cÖKvk¨fv‡eI Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ
w`‡qwQ| GgbwK †Mvc‡bI Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡qwQ| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU ¶gv PvI, wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb eoB ¶gvkxj (b~n 1-10)|
124 Av`k© cyi“l
9 D D X 9 M ' * ' . v 5 C %&8a: E% h
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Ôb~n ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zviv Avgvi K_v Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv Hme
†jv‡Ki AbymiY K‡i‡Q hviv mgvRcÖavb, Hk¦h©kvjx I mš—vbvw` †c‡q Av‡iv AwaK
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q| Giv loh‡š¿i mvsNvwZK Rvj we¯—vi K‡i‡Q| mgvRcwZiv Zv‡ì
Awab¯— RbMY‡K ejj, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyi“l‡ì c~wRZ Dcvm¨ Iqv`,
myIqvÔ, BqvM~Q, BqvEK¡, bvm&i-†K KL‡bvB cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv| (Gfv‡e) Zviv eû
†jvK‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| Avi ZzwgI G AZ¨vPvix‡ì‡K c_åó Qvov Ab¨wKQzi
DbœwZ w`‡e bv| Zv‡ì cvcivwki Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K (c−ve‡b) Wywe‡q gviv n‡qwQj
Ges Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e| ZLb Zv‡ì Avj−vn Qvov †KD
mn‡hvMx _vK‡e bv (b~n 21-25)|
. 87 %V34 5 C / ja ; : X 9 :5. 5 1D [ R37 ja Z ^ % FQ
3 9 E )# 2M. - : % E J Z X 9 B 9 ] 1 35
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b~n (Avt) Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n cÖfy! c„w_ex‡Z emevmKvix GKRb
Kv‡di‡KI Zzwg †Q‡o w`‡qv bv| hw` Zzwg I‡ì †invB `vI, Zvn‡j Iiv †Zvgvi
ev›`v‡ì c_åó Ki‡e Ges Iiv †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡e bv cvcvPvix I Kv‡di
e¨ZxZ| cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki, Avgvi wcZv-gvZv‡K ¶gv Ki| Avi †hme
gywgb cyi“l, gywgb bvix Cgvb Ae¯’vq Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv KiÕ
(b~n 26-28)|
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Av`k© cyi“l 125
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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, cÖwZgv c~Rv b~n (Avt)-Gi
KI‡gi gv‡S Pvjy wQj, cieZx© mg‡q Avie‡ì gv‡SI Zvi c~Rv cÖPwjZ
n‡qwQj| Iqv` Ô`ygvZzj Rv›`vjÕ bvgK RvqMvi Kvje †Mv‡Îi GKwU †èg~wZ©,
myIÔAv nj ûhvqj †Mv‡Îi GKwU †èg~wZ© Ges BqvM~Q wQj gyiv` †Mv‡Îi| Aek¨
cieZx©‡Z Zv MvZxd †Mv‡Îi n‡q hvq| Gi Av¯—vbv wQj KI‡g mvevi wbKUeZx©
ÔRvIdÕ bvgK ¯’vb| BqvÔEK wQj nvgv`vb †Mv‡Îi †èg~wZ©, bvmi wQj hyjKvjvÔ
†Mv‡Îi wngqvi kvLvi g~wZ©| b~n (Avt)-Gi m¤cÖ`v‡qi KwZcq †bK †jv‡Ki bvg
bvmi wQj| Zviv gviv †M‡j kqZvb Zv‡ì KI‡gi †jvK‡ì Aš—‡i G K_v †X‡j
w`j †h, Zviv †hLv‡b e‡m gRwjm KiZ, †mLv‡b †Zvgiv KwZcq g~wZ© ¯’vcb Ki
Ges H mg¯— cyYëvb †jv‡Ki bv‡gB G¸‡jvi bvgKiY Ki| Kv‡RB Zviv Kij,
wKš‘ ZLbI Hme g~wZ©i c~Rv Kiv nZ bv| Z‡e g~wZ© ¯’vcbKvix gviv †M‡j Ges
g~wZ©¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ávb wejyß n‡j †jvKRb Zv‡ì c~Rv Avi¤¢ K‡i
†`q (e½vbyev` eyLvix, nv/4920)|
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, b~n (Avt) 950 eQi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| `vIqv‡Zi hZ hyM
cvi nw”Qj, gvby‡li mxgvjsNb I cvcvPvi ZZ †ekx nw”Qj (nvwKg nv/4011)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv b~n (Avt)-†K 40
eQi eq‡m bex K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S 950 eQi _v‡Kb Ges
Zv‡ì `vIqvZ †`b| Zzdv‡bi ci wZwb 60 eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb| ZLb gvby‡li
msL¨v wKQz nqÕ (nvwKg nv/4005)|
C 3 * 37 "6 R3? ^ :
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M 8b : FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E # 7
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bexM‡Yi mi`vi cuvPRb| Avi cuvPR‡bi mi`vi n‡jb
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| 1. b~n (Avt), 2. Beivnxg (Avt), 3. g~mv (Avt), 4. Cmv (Avt),
5. gynv¤§v` (Qvt) (nvwKg nv/4005)|
126 Av`k© cyi“l
b~n (Avt)-Gi Rxebx‡Z A‡bK AbyKiYxq Av`k© i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ KwZcq wb‡gœ
D‡j−L Kiv nj|-
1. `vIqv‡Zi djvdj wnmve bv K‡i Ges mgvRcwZ‡ì evav D‡c¶v K‡i me
ai‡bi mgm¨v †gvKvwejv K‡i cÖKvk¨ I †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
GUvB gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo KZ©e¨|
2. `vC RbMY‡K G e¨vcv‡i mZK© Ki‡e †h, RbMY `vCi K_v bv gvb‡j Zv‡ì
Dci †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb ai‡bi Mhe Avm‡Z cv‡i|
3. g~wZ©c~Rv n‡”Q wkiK, hv K‡iB gvbyl me‡P‡q eo Acivax nq| gykwiK‡ì
Rb¨ Avj−vn RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i‡Qb| G Aciva cwinvi Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|
4. cvwbi Dci åg‡Yi †`vÔAv b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv †_‡KB Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ|
Avj−vn Zv‡K †bŠKvq IVvi mgq wb‡gœv³ evK¨ ejvi wb‡`©k †`b- " C
#
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†bŠKvi Pjv I w¯’i _vKv Avj−vni
bv‡gB n‡e| wbðqB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK eo ¶gvkxj I eo `qvjyÕ (n~` 41)|
5. wb‡Ri Rb¨, wcZvgvZv Ges gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e
wZwb †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb| cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q,
-
: % E J Z

3 9 E )# 2M. Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki,
Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K ¶gv Ki Ges †hme gywgb cyi“l I bvix Cgvb Ae¯’vq
Avgvi evox‡Z cÖ‡ek Kij Zzwg Zv‡ì ¶gv KiÕ (b~n 28)|
Bìxm (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Bìxm (Avt) Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ bexM‡Yi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| bex nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb
A‡bK mr Avgj Ki‡Zb| ebx Av`‡gi mevi †bK Avg‡ji mgvb mr Avgj wZwb
GKvB Ki‡Zb| Bìxm (Avt) AZxe m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zvi
m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, 37 9D ' & 1 ÔAvi Avwg Zv‡K D”P gh©v`vq DbœxZ
K‡iwQÕ (gviBqvg 57)|
gvwjK Beby QvÔQvÔAv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Avwg KvÔev N‡ii wbKU wb`ªv I RvMiY G `yÕAe¯’vi gvSvgvwS wQjvg| AZtci
wZwb `yÕe¨w³i gv‡S Aci GK e¨w³ A_©vr wb‡Ri Ae¯’v D‡j−L K‡i ej‡jb,
Av`k© cyi“l 127
Avgvi wbKU †mvbvi GKwU †cqvjv wb‡q Avmv nj, hv wnKgZ I Cgv‡b fiv wQj|
AZtci Avgvi eyK n‡Z †c‡Ui bxP ch©š— wP‡i †djv Ges Avgvi wbKU mv`v i‡Oi
GKwU PZz®ú` Rš‘ Avbv nj, hv L”Pi n‡Z †QvU Avi Mvav n‡Z eo| A_©vr
†evivK| AZtci Zv‡Z P‡o Avwg wReivCj (Avt) mn Pj‡Z Pj‡Z c„w_exi
wbKUZg Avmgv‡b wM‡q †cuŠQjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K? DË‡i ejv nj,
wReivCj| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? DËi †`qv nj, gynv¤§v`
(Qvt)| cÖkœ Kiv nj Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| ejv
nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev, Zuvi AvMgb KZB bv DËg| AZtci Avwg Av`vg (Avt)-Gi
wbKU †Mjvg| Zuv‡K mvjvg Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, cyÎ I bex! †Zvgvi cÖwZ
gvinvev| AZtci Avgiv wØZxq Avmgv‡b †Mjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K? wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg wReivCj| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? wZwb ej‡jb,
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| cÖkœ Kiv nj Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb,
nu¨v| ejv nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb KZB bv DËg| AZtci Avwg Cmv
I BqvnBqv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg| Zuviv Df‡q ej‡jb, fvB I bex! Avcbvi
cÖwZ gvinvev| AZtci Avgiv Z…Zxq Avmgv‡b †Mjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wReivCj| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? wZwb
ej‡jb, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| cÖkœ Kiv nj Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? wZwb
ej‡jb, nu¨v| ejv nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb KZB bv DËg| AZtci
Avwg BDmyd (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Zuv‡K Avwg mvjvg Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
fvB I bex! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| AZtci Avgiv PZz_© Avmgv‡b †cuŠQjvg| cÖkœ Kiv
nj, G †K? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wReivCj| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avcbvi m‡½ Avi
†K? wZwb ej‡jb, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| cÖkœ Kiv nj, Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wK cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q? Rev‡e ejv nj, nu¨v| ejv nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb KZB bv
DËg| AZtci Avwg Bìxm (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K mvjvg Kijvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, fvB I bex! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| Gici Avgiv cÂg Avmgv‡b
†cuŠQjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K? ejv nj, Avwg wReivCj| cÖkœ Kiv nj,
Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? ejv nj, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| cÖkœ Kiv nj, Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨
wK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? ejv nj, nu¨v| ej‡jb, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb KZB
bv DËg| AZtci Avwg nvi“Y (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K mvjvg
Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, fvB I bex! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| AZtci Avgiv lô
Avmgv‡b †cuŠQjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K? ejv nj, Avwg wReivCj| cÖkœ Kiv
nj, Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? ejv nj, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| ejv nj, Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨
128 Av`k© cyi“l
wK cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Rev‡e ejv nj, nu¨v| ejv nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb
KZB bv DËg| AZtci Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K mvjvg
Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, fvB I bex! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| AZtci Avwg hLb Zuvi
KvQ w`‡q †Mjvg, ZLb wZwb †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| Zv‡K ejv nj, Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb
†Kb? wZwb ej‡jb, †n ie! G e¨w³ †h Avgvi c‡i †cÖwiZ, Zuvi D¤§Z Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi †P‡q AwaK cwigv‡Y Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| AZtci Avgiv mßg AvKv‡k
†cuŠQjvg| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, G †K? ejv nj, Avwg wReivCj| cÖkœ Kiv nj,
Avcbvi m‡½ Avi †K? ejv nj, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| ejv nj, Zuv‡K Avbvi Rb¨ wK
cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Rev‡e ejv nj, nu¨v| ejv nj, Zuv‡K gvinvev Avi Zuvi AvMgb
KZB bv DËg| AZtci Avwg Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| Avwg Zuv‡K
mvjvg Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †n cyÎ I bex! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| AZtci evqZzj
gvÔg~i‡K Avgvi mvg‡b cÖKvk Kiv nj| Avwg wReivCj (Avt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, GwU evqZzj gvÔg~i| cÖwZ w`b GLv‡b mËi nvRvi
†d‡ikZv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv GKevi †ei n‡j wØZxq evi wd‡i Av‡m bv|
GUvB Zv‡ì †kl cÖ‡ek| AZtci Avgv‡K wmìvZzj gybZvnv †`Lv‡bv nj|
†`Ljvg, Gi dj †hb nvRvi bvgK RvqMvi gUKvi gZ| Avi Zvi cvZv †hb
nvwZi Kvb| Zvi Drmg~‡j PviwU SY©v cÖevwnZ| `yÕwU wfZ‡i Avi `yÕwU evB‡i| G
m¤ú‡K© Avwg wReivCj‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, wfZ‡ii `yÕwU Rvbœv‡Z
Aew¯’Z| Avi evB‡ii `yÕwUi GKwU nj- dzivZ Avi AciwU nj wgm‡ii bxj b`|
AZtci Avgvi cÖwZ 50 Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv nq| Avwg Zv MÖnY K‡i g~mv
(Avt)-Gi wbKU wd‡i Gjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, wK K‡i G‡jb? Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi
cÖwZ 50 Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi †P‡q gvbyl
m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ| Avwg ebx BmivC‡ji †ivM mviv‡bvi h‡_ó †Póv KiwQ|
Avcbvi D¤§Z GZ Av`v‡q mg_© n‡e bv| AZGe Avcbvi i‡ei wbKU wd‡i hvb
Ges Zv Kgv‡bvi Av‡e`b Ki“b| Avwg wd‡i †Mjvg Ges Zuvi wbKU Av‡e`b
Kijvg| wZwb QvjvZ 40 Iqv³ K‡i w`‡jb| Avevi †Zgb NUj| QvjvZ 30
Iqv³ K‡i †`qv nj| Avevi †Zgb NU‡j QvjvZ 20 Iqv³ K‡i w`‡jb| Avevi
†Zgb NUj, wZwb QvjvZ 10 Iqv³ K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi
wbK‡U Avmjvg| wZwb Av‡Mi gZ ej‡jb, Gevi Avj−vn QvjvZ‡K 5 Iqv³ K‡i
w`‡jb| Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, wK K‡i Avm‡jb?
Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn cuvP Iqv³ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GeviI wZwb Av‡Mi gZ
ej‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zv †g‡b wb‡qwQ| ZLb AvIqvR Gj, Avwg Avgvi
Av`k© cyi“l 129
dih Rvwi K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avi Avgvi ev›`v‡ì n‡Z nvjKv K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avwg
cÖwZwU †bKxi e`‡j 10 ¸Y QvIqve wè| Avi evqZzj gvÔg~i m¤ú‡K© nv¤§vg
(int) Avey ûivqivn (ivt)-Gi m~‡Î bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib (e½vbyev`
eyLvix nv/3207)|
Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey hvi (ivt) nv`xQ eY©bv
Ki‡Zb †h, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, (jvqjvZzj wgÔiv‡R) Avgvi N‡ii Qv` Db¥y³
Kiv n‡qwQj| ZLb Avwg g°vq wQjvg| AZtci wReivCj (Avt) AeZiY Ki‡jb
Ges Avgvi e¶ we`xY© Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb hgh‡gi cvwb Øviv Zv †aŠZ
Ki‡jb| Gici wnKgZ I Cgvb (Ávb I wek¦vm) Øviv c~Y© GK Lvbv †mvbvi
ZmZix wb‡q Av‡mb Ges Zv Avgvi e‡¶ †X‡j w`‡jb| AZtci Avgvi e¶‡K
Av‡Mi gZ wgwj‡q w`‡jb| Gevi wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges Avgv‡K AvKv‡ki
w`‡K DwV‡q wb‡jb| AZtci hLb `ywbqvi wbKeZx© AvKv‡k †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb
wReivCj (Avt) AvKv‡ki Øvi i¶x‡K ej‡jb, ìRv Lyjyb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†K? Reve w`‡jb, Avwg wReivCj| Øvi i¶x ej‡jb, Avcbvi m‡½ wK Avi †KD
Av‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi m‡½ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Av‡Qb| Øvii¶x ej‡jb, Zv‡K
wK WvKv n‡q‡Q? ej‡jb, nu¨v| AZtci ìRv †Lvjv nj| hLb Avgiv AvKv‡ki
Dc‡i Av‡ivnb Kijvg, nVvr †`Ljvg GK e¨w³, hvi Wv‡b GK`j †jvK Avi Zuvi
ev‡gI GK`j †jvK| hLb wZwb Zuvi Wvb w`‡K ZvKvb, ZLb nvm‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi
hLb Zuvi evg w`‡K ZvKvb ZLb Kuv`‡Z _v‡Kb| (wZwb Avgv‡K †`‡L) ej‡jb,
gvinvev! †bK bex I †bK mš—vb| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n wReivCj! Bwb †K?
wZwb Reve w`‡jb, wZwb Av`g (Avt)| Avi Zuvi Wv‡bi I ev‡gi G †jvK¸‡jv nj
Zuvi mš—vb| G‡ì g‡a¨ Wvb w`‡Ki †jvK¸‡jv RvbœvZx Avi evgw`‡Ki †jvK¸‡jv
Rvnvbœvgx| AZGe hLb wZwb Wvb w`‡K ZvKvb, ZLb nv‡mb Avi hLb evg w`‡K
ZvKvb ZLb Kuv‡`b| AZtci Avgv‡K wb‡q wReivCj (Avt) Av‡iv Dc‡i DV‡jb|
GgbwK wØZxq AvKv‡ki Øv‡i G‡m †M‡jb| ZLb wZwb G AvKv‡ki Øvi i¶x‡K
ej‡jb, ìRv Lyjyb| Øvi i¶x Zv‡K cÖ_g AvKv‡ki Øvi i¶x †hiƒc e‡jwQj,
†Zgwb ejj, AZtci wZwb ìRv Ly‡j w`‡jb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci Avey
hvi (ivt) D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) AvKvk mg~‡n Bìxm, g~mv, Cmv
Ges Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi mv¶vr †c‡q‡Qb| Zuviv †K †Kvb AvKv‡k wZwb Avgvi
wbKU Zv eY©bv K‡ibwb| Z‡e wZwb GUv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, bex Kixg (Qvt)
`ywbqvi wbKUeZx© AvKv‡k Av`g (Avt)-†K Ges lô AvKv‡k Beivnxg (Avt)-†K
130 Av`k© cyi“l
†`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, wReivCj (Avt) hLb bex Kixg (Qvt) mn
Bìxm (Avt)-Gi cvk w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb [Bìxm (Avt)]
e‡jwQ‡jb, †n †bK bex I †bK fvB! Avcbv‡K gvinvev| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Bwb †K? wReivCj (Avt) Reve w`‡jb, wZwb Bìxm (Avt)|
AZtci g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, gvinvev! †n
†bK bex I †bK fvB! ZLb Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Bwb †K? wReivCj (Avt) Reve
w`‡jb, wZwb g~mv (Avt)| AZtci Cmv (Avt)-Gi cvk w`‡q AwZµg Kijvg|
wZwb ej‡jb, gvinvev! †n †bK bex I †bK fvB! ZLb Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, Bwb
†K? wReivCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Cmv (Avt)| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cvk
w`‡q AwZµg Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, gvinvev! †n †bK bex I †bK mš—vb! ZLb
Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, Bwb †K? wReivCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Beivnxg (Avt)|
Beby wknve (int) e‡jb, Avgv‡K Beby nvhg (int) Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Beby AveŸvm
I Avey BqvnBqv AvbQvix (ivt) ej‡Zb bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, AZtci
wReivCj Avgv‡K E‡aŸ© wb‡q †M‡jb| †kl ch©š— Avwg GKwU mgZj ¯’v‡b wM‡q
†cuŠQjvg| †mLvb n‡Z Kjgmg~‡ni LmLm kã ï‡bwQjvg|
Beby nvhg (int) Ges Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, bex Kixg (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ZLb Avj−vn Avgvi Dci cÂvk Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| AZtci
Avwg G wb‡`©k wb‡q wd‡i Avmjvg| hLb g~mv (Avt)-Gi cvk w`‡q AwZµg
KiwQjvg, ZLb wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbvi ie Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Dci wK dih
K‡i‡Qb? Avwg ejjvg, Zv‡ì Dci 50 Iqv³ QvjvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb
ej‡jb, cybivq Avcbvi i‡ei wbKU wd‡i hvb| †Kbbv Avcbvi D¤§v‡Ziv Zv
cvjb Kivi mvg_©¨ iv‡L bv| ZLb wd‡i †M‡jb Ges Zuvi i‡ei wbKU Zv Kgvevi
Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡jb| wZwb Zvi A‡a©K Kwg‡q w`‡jb| Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU
wd‡i Avmjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi i‡ei wbKU wM‡q cybivq Kgvevi Av‡e`b
Ki“b| bex Kixg (Qvt) c~‡e©i Abyiƒc K_v Avevi D‡j−L Ki‡jb| Gevi Avj−vn
Zvi A‡a©K Kwg‡q w`‡jb| Avevi Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg Ges wZwb
c~‡e©i gZ ej‡jb| Avwg Zv Kijvg| ZLb Avj−vn Zvi GK Ask gvd K‡i
w`‡jb| Avwg cybivq g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg Ges Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg| ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi i‡ei wbKU wM‡q Av‡iv Kgvevi Avih Ki“b| †Kbbv
Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi Zv cvjb Kivi mvg_©¨ ivL‡e bv| Avwg Avevi wd‡i †Mjvg Ges
Avgvi i‡ei wbKU Zv Kgvevi Av‡e`b Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, G cuvP Iqv³
Av`k© cyi“l 131
QvjvZ evKx iBj| Avi Zv QIqv‡ei †¶‡Î 50 Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi mgvb n‡e| Avgvi
K_vi cwieZ©b nq bv| AZtci Avwg g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU wd‡i Avmjvg| wZwb
GeviI ej‡jb, Avcbvi i‡ei wbKU wM‡q Av‡e`b Ki“b| Avwg ejjvg, Gevi
Avgvi i‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z Avwg j¾v †eva KiwQ| Gevi wReivCj (Avt) Pj‡jb
Ges Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wmìvZzj gybZvnv ch©š— wb‡q †M‡jb| †`Ljvg
Zv Ggb PgrKvi i‡O cwic~Y© hv eY©bv Kivi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB| AZtci Avgv‡K
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nj| †`Ljvg Gi BU †gvwZi ˆZix| Avi Gi gvwU wgkK ev
K¯‘ixi gZ myMÜgq (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/3342)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) KvÔe (ivt)-†K 37 9D ' & 1 GB Avqv‡Zi fvev_© wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wZwb DË‡i e‡jb, Bìxm (Avt)-†K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Anx K‡ib, Ômg¯— evbx
Av`‡gi Avg‡ji mgvb †Zvgvi GKvi Avgj Avwg ˆ`wbK DwV‡q _vwK| myZivs
Avwg cm›` Kwi †h, †Zvgvi Avgj †e‡o hvKÕ| AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q eÜy †d‡ikZv
AvMgb Ki‡j wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q eY©bv K‡ib, ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q Giƒc Anx G‡m‡Q|
myZivs Avcwb gvjvKzj gDZ‡K e‡j w`b †h, wZwb †hb Avgvi Rvb Keh wej‡¤^
K‡ib, hv‡Z Avgvi †bK Avgj e„w× cvq| H †d‡ikZv ZLb Zv‡K wb‡Ri
cvj‡Ki Dci ewm‡q wb‡q AvKv‡k D‡V hvb| PZz_© AvKv‡k †cuŠ‡Q gvjvKzj
gD‡Zi mv¶vr nq| H †d‡ikZv gvjvKzj gDZ‡K Bìx‡mi e¨vcv‡i mycvwik
K‡ib| g„Zzï †d‡ikZv Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, wZwb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb? DË‡i wZwb
e‡jb, GB †h, Avgvi cvj‡Ki Dc‡i e‡m i‡q‡Qb| gvjvKzj gDZ ev g„Zzï
†d‡ikZv ZLb we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, myenvbvj−vn! Avgv‡K GLbB ûKzg Kiv
nj †h, Avwg †hb Bìx‡mi iƒn PZz_© AvKv‡k Keh Kwi| Avwg wPš—v KiwQjvg †h,
whwb hgx‡b i‡q‡Qb Zuvi iƒn Avwg PZz_© AvKv‡k wK K‡i Keh Ki‡Z cvwi? myZivs
Zr¶Yvr wZwb Bìx‡mi Rvb Keh K‡i †bb|
GB wiIqvqvZB Ab¨ mb‡` i‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z GI Av‡Q †h, Bìxm (Avt) H
†d‡ikZvi gva¨‡g gvjvKzj gDZ‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avgvi eq‡mi Avi KZ evKx
Av‡Q? Avi GKwU wiIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q †h, Zuvi GB cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gvjvKzj gDZ
e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg †`LwQ †h, ïay P¶zi GKUv cjK †djvi mgq evKx Av‡Q|
†d‡ikZv Zvi c‡ii bx‡P ZvwK‡q †`‡Lb †h, Bìxm (Avt)-Gi cÖvYevqy ewnM©Z
n‡q †M‡Q (e½vbyev` Beby KvQxi 14/168-169)|
132 Av`k© cyi“l
D¤§y mvjgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Bìxm (Avt) gvjvKzj gvD‡Zi eÜz
wQ‡jb| GK`v wZwb Zuvi Kv‡Q RvbœvZ †`L‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb gvjvKzj gvDZ
Bìxm (Avt)-†K wb‡q Dc‡i †M‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡jb| Bìxm
(Avt) Rvnvbœvg †`‡L fq †c‡jb| GgbwK wZwb †eûuk n‡q hvIqvi gZ n‡q hvb|
gvjvKzj gvDZ ¯^xq Wvbv Øviv Zv‡K Rwo‡q †bb| gvjvKzj gvDZ ej‡jb, Avcwb
Rvnvbœvg Giƒc †`‡Lbwb wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wR nu¨v, Avwg Giƒc KL‡bv †`wLwb|
Zvici wZwb Zv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb Ges RvbœvZ †`Lv‡jb| AZtci wZwb Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Zvici gvjvKzj gvDZ ej‡jb, GLb Pjyb RvbœvZ †`Lv n‡q‡Q|
Bìxm (Avt) ej‡jb, †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e? gvjvKzj gvDZ ej‡jb, †hLv‡b wQ‡jb,
†mLv‡b Pjyb| Bìxm (Avt) ej‡jb, bv Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi
ci Avi †mLvb †_‡K †ei ne bv| G mgq gvjvKzj gvDZ‡K ejv nj Avcwb‡Zv
Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb| wbðqB Kv‡iv Rb¨ †kvfbxq bq †h, Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kivi ci †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡e (wmjwmjv hCdv nv/339)| Gg‡g© KziZzex‡Z
GKwU evbvIqvU Kvwnbx i‡q‡Q|
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vni GKRb bex wQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zv‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Zv‡K eû cix¶vq †d‡jwQ‡jb| wZwb âh© mnKv‡i mKj cix¶vq
DËxY© nb| wZwb AwZ AwZw_civqY wQ‡jb| ˆkkeKvj †_‡K wZwb wQ‡jb g~wZ©
we‡Ølx| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi nKcš’x‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb Beivnxg|
hLb wZwb Zvi cvjbKZ©vi wbKU myôz wP‡Ë Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| hLb wZwb wcZv I
m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv wK‡mi Dcmvbv KiQ? †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
wg_¨v gvÔe~‡ì Dcvmbv KiQ? wek¦RM‡Zi cvjbKZ©v m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì aviYv wK?
AZtci wZwb GKevi ZviKv‡ì cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg cxwoZ|
Zvici Zviv Zvi cÖwZ wcV wdwi‡q P‡j †Mj| AZtci wZwb †èvj‡q Xy‡K co‡jb
I †è-†èx‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv Lv”Q bv †Kb? wK e¨vcvi
†Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb? Zvici wZwb Wvb nv‡Z ivLv KzVvi Øviv fxlY †Rv‡i
AvNvZ K‡i me¸‡jv‡K ¸uwo‡q w`‡jb| ZLb †jvKRb Zvi w`‡K Qz‡U Avmj fxZ-
mš¿¯— c‡`| wZwb ej‡jb, ¯^n‡¯— wbwg©Z cv_‡ii c~Rv Ki †Kb? A_P Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgiv hv wbg©vY KiQ mevB‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zviv ejj, Gi
Rb¨ GKwU wfZ wbg©vY Ki| AZtci Zv‡K Av¸‡bi ¯Z‚‡c wb‡¶c Ki| Zvici
Zviv Zvi wei“‡× gnv lohš¿ AuvU‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ Avwg Zv‡ì‡KB civf~Z K‡i
Av`k© cyi“l 133
w`jvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K Pjjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K c_
cÖ`k©b Ki‡ebÕ (QvddvZ 83-99)|
Beivnxg (Avt) hLb kZ †Póvi ci Zuvi wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K mwVK c‡_ Avb‡Z
cvi‡jb bv, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì m½ Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K c_
†`Lv‡eb| GB e‡j wZwb Ab¨Î wnRiZ Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb Avj−vni wbKU
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K GK mrKg©civqY mymš—vb `vb
Ki“b| Avj−vn e‡jb, AZtci Avwg Zv‡K GK w¯’i eyw× m¤úbœ cyÎ mš—v‡bi
mymsev` `vb KijvgÕ (Qd&dvZ 101)| Avi wZwbB BmgvCj (Avt)| (`ªt Zvdmxi
Beby KvQxi, 5g LÊ, 350 c„t)| Gici Avj−vn Zv‡K BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi mymsev` `vb
K‡ib (QddvZ 112)|
AZtci hLb BmgvCj Zuvi mv‡_ Pjv‡divi eq‡m DcbxZ nj, ZLb Beivnxg
Zuvi mš—vb‡K A_©vr BmgvCj‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi erm! Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`LwQ †h,
Avwg †Zvgv‡K h‡en KiwQ| G wel‡q †Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? †m ejj, †n Avgvi
wcZv! Avcwb hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Qb, Zv cvjb Ki“b| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Avgv‡K
âh©kxj cv‡ebÕ (QddvZ 103)| †hgb evc, †Zgb Zvi †Q‡j| ¯^‡cœ wb‡`©k cvIqv
gvÎ Zv ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Df‡q cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †Mj Ges †Q‡ji wbKU wZwb e³e¨
†ck Ki‡jb, †m ivhx n‡jB Avw`ó KvR mgvav Ki‡eb| AZtci Zuviv `yÕR‡bB
GKgZ n‡q †M‡jb| Avj−vni evYx, ÔhLb Zviv Df‡q AvMÖn cÖKvk Kij Ges
Beivnxg hLb h‡en Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi cyÎ‡K KvZ K‡i †kvqv‡jb, ZLb Avwg
Zv‡K AvnŸvb Kijvg, †n Beivnxg! Zzwg ¯^cœv‡`k m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡iQ| Avi Avwg
Gfv‡eB mrKg©kxj‡ì cyi¯‹…Z K‡i _vwK| wbðqB GUv wQj GK ¯úó cix¶v|
Avwg Zv‡K gy³ Kijvg GK gnvb Kzievbxi ØvivÕ (QddvZ 104-107)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi R‡b¥i mgq Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eqm wQj 86
eQi Ges BmnvK¡ (Avt)-Gi R‡b¥i mgq Zuvi eqm n‡qwQj 99 eQi| BmgvCj
(Avt) ¯^xq åvZv BmnvK¡ (Avt) A‡c¶v 13 eQ‡ii eo wQ‡jb| GUvB ¯^Zwm× †h,
Beinxg (Avt) ¯^xq cyÎ BmgvCj‡K Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb (`ªt Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi, 5g
LÊ, 350 c„t)|
wZwb g~wZ©‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| wZwb g~wZ© †f‡½ †d‡jb| GK`v C‡ì w`b Avmj Ges
RbMY Lywk nj| Zviv Lywk n‡q C‡ì Rb¨ †ei nj| Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Q‡jivI †ei
nj| Beivnx‡gi wcZv Beivnxg‡K ejj, Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hv‡e bv? Beivnxg
134 Av`k© cyi“l
ej‡jb, Avwg Amy¯’| RbMY C‡ì Rb¨ P‡j †Mj| Beivnxg evox‡Z _vK‡jb|
wZwb g~wZ©¸wji wbK‡U Avm‡jb Ges g~wZ©¸wj‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK K_v ej‡Z
cvi bv, †Zvgiv gvby‡li K_v ïb‡Z cvI bv? GB †h Lv`¨-cvbxq †Zvgiv wK Zv
cvbvnvi Ki bv? ZLb g~wZ©¸wj Pzc _vKj| †m¸wj cv_i, hv K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv|
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv K_v ej bv †Kb? ZeyI
g~wZ©¸wj Pzc _vKj, †Kvb K_v ejj bv| ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) ivM K‡i GKwU
Kzovj wb‡q me g~wZ© †f‡½ w`‡jb| wKš‘ eo g~wZ©wU †i‡L w`‡jb Ges Zvi Kuv‡a
KzovjwU Szwj‡q w`‡jb| †jv‡Kiv wd‡i Avmj Ges Zv‡ì Dcvmbvjq cÖ‡ek
Kij| Zviv g~wZ¸wj‡K wmR`v Kivi B”Qv Kij| †mw`b wQj Zv‡ì Lywki w`b|
wKš‘ Zviv P~Y©-weP~Y© g~wZ© †`‡L Avðh© I nZevK nj| Zv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì G‡nb
`y`©kv †`‡L Zviv †¶v‡f-`yt‡L wKsKZ©e¨wegyp n‡q †Mj| Zviv iv‡M AwMœkg©v n‡q
ejj, Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì mv‡_ †K Giƒc AvPiY Kij? Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB ejj,
GKRb hye‡Ki K_v ïwb, †m g~wZ©i wb›`v K‡i, hvi bvg Beivnxg| Zviv Zv‡K
ejj, †n Beivnxg! Zzwg wK G¸wj‡K Gfv‡e †f‡½Q? wZwb ej‡jb, bv eis Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ eowU G KvR K‡i‡Q| Avcbviv Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki“b| Zviv hw` K_v ej‡Z
cv‡i? Zviv Rvb‡Zv †h, g~wZ©¸wj cv_‡ii| hviv ïb‡Z cvq bv, K_vI ej‡Z cv‡i
bv| Zv‡ì GUvI Rvbv wQj †h, eo g~wZ©wUI cv_i, hv K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Pj‡Z
cv‡i bv, bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB eo g~wZ©wU †QvU g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K fv½‡Z
cv‡i bv| Zviv Beivnxg‡K ejj, Zzwg Rvb †h g~wZ© K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Kb g~wZ©i Bev`Z Ki? wZwb e‡jb,
wbðqB Zviv †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avcbviv wK wKQzB ey‡Sb bv? Avcbviv wK †gv‡UI Ávb PP©v K‡ib bv? Avcbviv wK
Abyaveb K‡ib bv? ZLb Zviv Pzc _vKj Ges AcgvwbZ nj| Zviv mK‡jB
GKwÎZ n‡q ejj, Avgiv wK Ki‡Z cvwi? wbðqB Beivnxg g~wZ©¸wj‡K †f‡½‡Q
Ges Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡K Acgvb K‡i‡Q| gvby‡liv wR‡Ám Kij, Beivnx‡gi kvw¯—
wK n‡Z cv‡i? Beivnx‡gi G K‡g©i cÖwZ`vb wK n‡Z cv‡i? RbMY ejj, †Zvgiv
Zv‡K Av¸b w`‡q R¡vwj‡q `vI Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì †givgZ Ki| Zviv ZvB
Kij| Av¸b R¡vjv‡jv Ges Beivnxg‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kij| wKš‘ Avj−vn
Beivnxg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb| Avj−vn Av¸b‡K ej‡jb, 90: .9 # E %B 5
C / # R37 Ô†n Av¸b! Zzwg VvÊv I wbivc` n‡q hvI Beivnx‡gi Rb¨Õ (Avw¤^qv
Av`k© cyi“l 135
69)| Av¸b Beivnx‡gi Rb¨ Abyiƒc n‡q †Mj| ZLb RbMY †`Lj, Av¸b
Beivnx‡gi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvij bv| gvbyl †`Lj, Beivnxg Lye Lywk| Beivnxg
wbivc‡` Av‡Q| Zviv nZevK I nqivb-†c‡ikvb n‡q †Mj|
GK`v iv‡Z Beivnxg (Avt) ZviKv †`‡L ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| AZtci
hLb ZviKv Wy‡e †Mj, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK bq| Zvici
wZwb P›`ª †`‡L ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| AZtci hLb P›`ª Wy‡e †Mj, ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK bq| Zvici m~h© Dw`Z n‡j wZwb ej‡jb,
GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| GwU me‡P‡q eo| Ae‡k‡l m~h© hLb iv‡Z Wy‡e †Mj, ZLb
wZwb ej‡jb, GwU Avgvi cÖwZcvjK bq| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn wPiÄxe|
KLbI Zuvi giY NU‡e bv| wbðqB Avj−vn kw³kvjx, †Kvb wKQzB Zuv‡K civf~Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZviKv `ye©j, mKvj Zv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mKvj Zv‡K nvwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
P›`ª `ye©j, m~h© Zv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| m~h© Zv‡K nvwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| m~h©
`ye©j, ivwÎ Zv‡K civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivwÎ Zv‡K nvwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| †gN m~h©‡K
Avovj K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡K wN‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| ZviKv Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv, †m `ye©j| P›`ª Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †mI `ye©j| m~h© Avgv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvI †h `ye©j| GKgvÎ Avj−vnB Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| wZwb wPiš—b, wZwb wPiw`b _vK‡eb, KLbI nvwi‡q hv‡eb bv| wZwb Amxg
I gnvkw³ai| †Kvb wKQzB Zuv‡K civf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gi Øviv Beivnxg
(Avt)-Gi weP¶YZv cÖgvwYZ nq| wZwb wb`k©b †`‡L Avj−vn‡K Luy‡R †ei K‡ib|
cÖ‡Z¨K eyw×gvb gvby‡li Rb¨ GUv hiƒix|
Gfv‡e Beivnxg (Avt) eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZcvjK| KviY
Avj−vn wPiÄxe, Zuvi giY †bB| wZwb wPiw`b _vK‡eb, KLbI nviv‡eb bv| wZwb
kw³kvjx, Zuv‡K †Kvb wKQz civwRZ I civf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Beivnxg (Avt)
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avj−vn ZviKvi cÖwZcvjK| wZwb P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn-b¶Î I G wek¦
RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| Avj−vn Beivnxg (Avt)-†K c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb bex I eÜz
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn Beivnxg‡K Av‡`k Ki‡Qb †h, wZwb me©`v Avj−vni
c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì‡K g~wZ©c~Rv †_‡K evav w`‡Zb|
136 Av`k© cyi“l
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi `vIqvZ :
Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K GK Avj−vni w`‡K `vIqvZ †`b| cweÎ
KziAv‡b Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi welqwU Gfv‡e wea„Z n‡q‡Q-
2 / FQ X B 7 , 2V T1 9? 8& %Q X 8& a * % Q * #[ FQ $
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ÔhLb †m ¯^xq wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K †W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK‡mi c~Rv Ki? Zviv
ejj, Avgiv cÖwZgvi c~Rv Kwi Ges me©`v G‡ì‡KB wbôvi mv‡_ AuvK‡o _vwK|
†m ejj, †Zvgiv hLb AvnŸvb Ki, ZLb Zviv †kv‡b wK? A_ev Zviv †Zvgv‡ì
DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? Zviv ejj, bv| Z‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì evc-
`v`v‡ì †c‡qwQ, Zviv GiƒcB KiZ| Beivnxg ejj, †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©
†f‡e †`‡LQ, hv‡ì †Zvgiv c~Rv K‡i AvmQ? †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZx©
wcZ…cyi“‡liv, Zviv mevB Avgvi kÎ“, wek¦ cvjbKZ©v e¨ZxZ| whwb Avgv‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, AZtci Avgv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| whwb Avgv‡K Avnvi †`b I cvbxq
`vb K‡ib| hLb Avwg cxwoZ nB, ZLb wZwbB Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ib| whwb
Av`k© cyi“l 137
Avgvi g„Zz¨ NUv‡eb, AZtci cybRx©eb `vb Ki‡eb| Avkv Kwi †kl wePv‡ii w`b
wZwb Avgvi Î“wU-wePz¨wZ ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K cÖÁv `vb
Ki Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki Ges Avgv‡K cieZx©‡ì g‡a¨
mZ¨fvlx Ki| Zzwg Avgv‡K †bÔgZc~Y© Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki| (†n
cÖfy!) Zzwg Avgvi wcZv‡K ¶gv Ki| wZwb †Zv c_åó‡ì Aš—f©y³| (†n Avj−vn!)
cybi“Ìvb wè‡m Zzwg Avgv‡K jvwÃZ Ki bv| †h w`‡b ab-m¤ú` I mš—vb-mš—wZ
†Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ mij ü`q wb‡q Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avm‡e| (H
w`b) RvbœvZ Avj−vnfxi“‡ì wbKUeZx© Kiv n‡e Ges Rvnvbœvg wec_Mvgx‡ì mvg‡b
D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv n‡e| (H w`b) Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Zviv †Kv_vq hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv
c~Rv Ki‡Z? Avj−vn&i cwie‡Z©| Zviv wK (AvR) †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i
wKsev Zviv wK †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cv‡i? AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Ges (Zv‡ì
gva¨‡g) c_åó‡ì‡K A‡avgyLx K‡i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e Rvnvbœv‡g Ges Bejxm
evwnbxi mKj‡K| Zviv †mLv‡b SMovq wjß n‡q ej‡e, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgiv
cÖKvk¨ åvwš—‡Z wQjvg, hLb Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K (A_©vr Kw_Z Dcvm¨‡ì‡K)
wek¦cvj‡Ki mgZzj¨ MY¨ KiZvg| Avm‡j Avgv‡ì‡K cvcvPvixivB c_åó
K‡iwQj| d‡j (AvR) Avgv‡ì †Kvb mydvwikKvix †bB Ges †Kvb mü`q eÜzI
†bB| nvq! hw` †Kvbiƒ‡c Avgiv c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i hvevi my‡hvM †cZvg, Zvn‡j
Avgiv Cgvb`viM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ n‡q †hZvg| wbðqB G NUbvi g‡a¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q|
e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wek¦vmx wQj bv| wbðqB Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v civµvš— I
`qvjyÕ (†kvÔAviv 69-104)|
Ab¨Î G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e, Beivnxg ¯^xq wcZv I m¤cÖ`vq‡K ej‡jb,
, b #p ] %Q X %B 7 , C ) E) 2 {): ' j / * % Q * #[ FQ $
c K _ # )] %Q Xd 8 Fd 3P E1 C B ª #p C ) C )B A FQ X 5#7
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ÔGB g~wZ©¸wj Kx hv‡ì †Zvgiv c~Rvix n‡q e‡m AvQ? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì
evc-`v`v‡ì‡K Giƒc c~Rv Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| †m ejj, †Zvgiv cÖKvk¨ ¸givnx‡Z
wjß AvQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`vivI| Zviv ejj, Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
mZ¨mn G‡mQ, bv †Kej †KŠZzK KiQ? †m ejj, bv| wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v,
138 Av`k© cyi“l
whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji cvjbKZ©v, whwb G¸‡jv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg G
wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì Dci Ab¨Zg mv¶¨`vZv| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hLb †Zvgiv wd‡i hv‡e,
ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i GKUv wKQz K‡i †djeÕ (Avw¤^qv 52-57)|
ZrKvjxb ev`kvn bgiƒ` wQj AZ¨vPvix| †m D×Z I AnsKvix n‡q D‡VwQj Ges
wb‡R‡K GKgvÎ Dcvm¨ †f‡ewQj| ZvB †m Beivnxg‡K wR‡Ám Kij, †Zvgvi
Dcvm¨ †K? bgiƒ` †f‡ewQj, Beivnxg Zv‡KB Dcvm¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| wKš‘
wbfx©K K‡É Beivnxg Reve w`‡jb, Avgvi cvjbKZ©v wZwb, whwb gvbyl‡K euvPvb I
gv‡ib| †gvUveyw×i bgiƒ` ejj, AvwgI euvPvB I gvwi| A_©vr g„Zz¨`ÊcÖvß
Avmvgx‡K gyw³ w`‡q gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z cvwi| Avevi gyw³cÖvß Avmvgx‡K g„Zz¨`Ê
w`‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e †m wb‡R‡KB gvby‡li euvPv-givi gvwjK wnmv‡e mve¨¯— Kij|
GgbwK †m GKRb wbiciva †jvK‡K †W‡K G‡b Zv‡K nZ¨v Kij| Avi GKRb
Acivax‡K †W‡K G‡b gy³ K‡i w`j| Beivnxg ZLb wØZxq hyw³ †ck K‡i
ej‡jb, Avgvi Avj−vn m~h©‡K c~e© w`K †_‡K Dw`Z K‡ib, Avcwb Zv‡K cwðg w`K
n‡Z Dw`Z Ki“b| AZtci Kv‡di (bgiƒ`) G‡Z nZeyw× n‡q co‡jv| cweÎ
KziAv‡b D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e,
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hv‡K Avj−vn ivRZ¡ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb Beivnxg ejj †h, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK
wZwb whwb RxweZ iv‡Lb I g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib| †m ejj, Avwg RxweZ Kwi I g„Zz¨
`vb Kwi| Beivnxg ej‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn m~h©‡K c~e©w`K †_‡K Dw`Z K‡ib,
myZivs Zzwg Zv‡K cwðg w`K †_‡K Dw`Z Ki| ZLb Kv‡di nZeyw× n‡q †Mj|
Avi Avj−vn hv‡jg m¤cÖ`vq‡K †n`vqvZ K‡ib bvÕ (evK¡vivn 258)|
Av`k© cyi“l I bvixiv KLbI Avj−vn Qvov KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| Zviv nK K_v
ej‡Z KvD‡K ciIqv K‡i bv| n‡Ki `vIqvZ †ck Ki‡ZI Kfy wcQcv nq bv|
cvkvcvwk Ak−xj K_vevZ©v, Mwn©Z KvR I AcgvbRbK K_v-Kg© †_‡K weiZ _v‡K|
Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi wcZv‡K `vIqvZ †Ìqvi B”Qv Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n
wcZv! Avcwb g~wZ©c~Rv K‡ib †Kb? g~wZ© gvby‡li K_vI ïb‡Z cvq bv, gvbyl‡K
Av`k© cyi“l 139
†`L‡ZI cvq bv| †Kb g~wZ©c~Rv K‡ib? g~wZ© †Kvb DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv,
†`L‡ZI cvq bv| †n wcZv! Avcwb kqZv‡bi Bev`Z Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb ingv‡bi
Bev`Z Ki“b| Beivnx‡gi wcZv ivM Kij Ges ejj, Zywg Avgv‡K wei³ Ki bv|
Zzwg Avgv‡K G e¨vcv‡i wKQz ej bv| bB‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖnvi Kie| Beivnxg
wQ‡jb Lye bgªf`ª gvbyl| wZwb Zvi wcZv‡K ej‡jb, Avcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z
†nvK| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, Avwg GLvb †_‡K P‡j hve| Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖv_©bv Kie| Avwg eo `ytwLZ| wZwb Ab¨ †`‡k P‡j hvIqvi
B”Qv Ki‡jb, †hLv‡b Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
gvbyl‡K Avj−vni c‡_ WvK‡Z cvi‡eb| Av`k© cyi“l gvbyl‡K Avj−vni c‡_
`vIqvZ †`q| Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbvq| cÖ‡qvR‡b wbR GjvKv I
wbR †`k Z¨vM K‡i| G †¶‡Î Beivnx‡gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg I AbymiYxq Av`k©|
Beivnxg (Avt) ¯^‡`k Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges we`v‡qi welqwU wcZvi mvg‡b †ck
Ki‡jb| wZwb g°v hvIqvi B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡jb mv‡_ ¯¿x nv‡Riv i‡q‡Qb| Be‡b
AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bvix RvwZ me© cÖ_g †Kvgie›` evbv‡bv wk‡L‡Q BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi gv nv‡Rivi wbKU n‡Z| nv‡Riv †Kvgie›` jvMv‡Zb, Avi wZwb wb‡Ri
gh©v`v †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨ G KvR Ki‡Zb| AZtci Beivnxg nv‡Riv Ges Zvi wkï
†Q‡j BmgvCj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †ei n‡jb| G Ae¯’vq †h, nv‡Riv wkï‡K `yacvb
Kiv‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †hLv‡b KvÔev Ni Aew¯’Z Beivnxg (Avt) Zv‡ì Dfq‡K
†mLv‡b wb‡q G‡m gmwR‡ì DuPz As‡k hghg Kz‡ci Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU Mv‡Qi
bx‡P Zv‡ì‡K ivL‡jb| ZLb g°vq †Kvb gvbyl wQj bv Ges cvwbi †Kvb eë¯’v
wQj bv| c‡i wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L †M‡jb| Avi GQvov wZwb Zv‡ì
wbKU †i‡L †M‡jb| GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz †LRyi| Avi GKwU gk‡K wKQz cwigvY
cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wc‡Q
wc‡Q Avm‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Beivnxg! Avcwb †Kv_vq P‡j hv‡”Qb?
Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GK gv‡V †i‡L hv‡”Qb, †hLv‡b †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bB, †hLv‡b
†Kvb _vKvi eë¯’v †bB| wZwb GK_v Zv‡K evi evi ej‡jb| wKš‘ Beivnxg Zvi
w`‡K ZvKv‡jb bv| ZLb nv‡Riv Zv‡K ej‡jb, (P‡j hvIqvi mgq Avgvi mv‡_
K_v ejv n‡e bv, Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv n‡e bv) G Av‡`k wK Avcbv‡K Avj−vn
w`‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| nv‡Riv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm
Ki‡eb bv| AZtci wZwb wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avi Beivnxg (Avt) mvg‡bi w`‡K
Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb wZwb wMwic‡_i euv‡K Avm‡jb, †hLvb †_‡K ¯¿x
140 Av`k© cyi“l
I mš—vb Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| ZLb wZwb KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡jb|
AZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ Zz‡j G e‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg
Avgvi cwiev‡ii KZK‡K Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ N‡ii wbKU GK NvmcvZv wenxb
DcZ¨Kvq †i‡L †Mjvg| hv‡Z Avcbvi ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡iÕ (Beivnxg 37; eyLvix
nv/3346)|
Av`k© cyi“l Avj−vni Av‡`k‡K Gfv‡eB †g‡b P‡j| Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi AZyjbxq
bgybv| Avj−vni Av‡`k gvbvi e¨vcv‡i †hgb wQ‡jb `„p cÖwZÁ, †Zgb wQ‡jb
Avj−vni Dci fimv ivLvi e¨vcv‡i weij| ¯¿xI †Zgb Avj−vni Dci fimv ivLvi
e¨vcv‡i c„w_exevmxi Rb¨ GK AZyjbxq bgybv| bvix wnmv‡e GZ KwVb cix¶v Avi
Kv‡iv Rxe‡b N‡U‡Q e‡j †Kvb BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq bv| GKwU `y»‡cvl¨ mš—vb
wb‡q nv‡Riv‡K Rbgvbenxb gi“ cÖvš—‡i GKvKx emevm Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| †hLv‡b
wQj ïay cv_‡ii cvnvo| †hLv‡b emev‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb evox-Ni wQj bv| cvbvnv‡ii
Rb¨ Lv`¨-cvbx‡qi †Kvb eë¯’v wQj bv| cieZx©‡Z Avj−vn hghg Kz‡ci m„wó K‡i
w`‡q cvwbi eë¯’v K‡i †`b| Z‡e wZwb wK Avnvi Ki‡Zb, wKfv‡e Rxeb aviY
Ki‡Zb, G wel‡q †Kvb eY©bv cvIqv hvq bv|
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi NUbveûj Rxebx mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ GK Abycg, AZzjbxq
AbymiYxq Av`k©| G Av`‡k© wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡j gvby‡li BnKvjxb I
ciKvjxb Rxeb n‡e my›ì I myLgq|
* 37 C / # ] / C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? Ek 8: FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E# 7
2M. 2A1 H #8q ^ :8] %3 ; ^ 3 ,1 >@ 5 Q ,# 2M 1 H# K3:
FQ ; & E) ' j / C / # 5 * 2 [1 < E / Hd # C / #
R37 " E)M ; : C , a 8M EL1 En5< E#jr Da FA1 , x ] C: { E)M
c A1 Er3h a [P : % a c
A1 , K A1 * ,# 2 [1 J - J ^ [
E: 37 3r a 31 E] t R37 E] 1 c h
< ; % # ; # c p c B C: , 3
H 5 / # < : 87 # >3 %# FQ ` 7 [ FQ * 3] # B R:)< (1 1D
F %Aa Er3h a [P : % a c
A1 , K Q C: { 2 [1 * )3)Q E / F A5 c 5 C: , 3 c Q FQ
E: 37 3r a 31 E] t R37 E] 1 c h
< ; % # ; # c p c B C: , 3
Av`k© cyi“l 141
H 5 / %# FQ >3 %# FQ < : 87 FQ * 3] # B R:)< (1 1D j/
" FA1 > nn E1 > n E1 2 [1 * )3)Q E / F A1 c 5 C: , 3 c A1
* 37 C / # R c
& ] 1 ] p /%l7 C / # R /%&] 9l! E: C )3
iH@ K M 1D c
8B "
b & ! c
A1 K3:
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg
(Avt) GK`v mviv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wnRiZ Ki‡jb Ges Ggb GK Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb †hLv‡b GK ev`kvn wQj| A_ev GK AZ¨vPvix kvmK wQj| Zv‡K ejv nj
†h, Beivnxg bvgK GK e¨w³ bvix‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cigv my›ìx GK bvix‡K wb‡q
Avgv‡ì GLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †m ZLb Zuvi wbKU †jvK cvwV‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
†n Beivnxg †Zvgvi mv‡_ G bvix †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci
wZwb mvivi wbKU wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi K_vq Avgv‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki
bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ †h, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| Avj−vni Kmg! `ywbqv‡Z GLb
Zzwg Avi Avwg Qvov Avi †KD gywgb †bB| (myZivs Avwg I Zzwg Øxwb fvB-†evb)|
Gici Beivnxg (Avt) ev`kvni wb‡`©‡k mviv‡K ev`kvni wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb|
ev`kvn Zuvi w`‡K AMÖmi nj| G mgq mviv Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`v‡q ùvwo‡q
†M‡jb Ges G †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, E] 1 c h
< ;
% # ;
# c
p c
B C: , 3
1D j/ E: 37
3r
a 31 E] t R37 Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` Avwg †Zvgvi Dci Ges
†Zvgvi ivm~j Beivnx‡gi Dci Cgvb G‡b _vwK Ges Avgvi ¯^vgx e¨ZxZ mKj
gvbyl n‡Z Avgvi j¾v¯’v‡bi msi¶Y K‡i _vwK, Zvn‡j Zzwg G Kv‡di‡K Avgvi
Dci Rqx Ki bvÕ| Zr¶Yvr ev`kvn †enuyk n‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o wM‡q gvwUi Dci
cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb mviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! G †jvK hw` Gfv‡e
gviv hvq, Zvn‡j †jv‡Kiv ej‡e ¯¿x †jvKwU G‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLb †m Ávb
wd‡i †cj| Giƒc Ae¯’v wZbevi NUj| Zvici ev`kvn ejj, Avj−vni Kmg!
†Zvgiv‡Zv Avgvi wbKU GK kqZvb‡K cvwV‡qQ| G‡K Beivnx‡gi wbKU wdwi‡q
`vI Ges Zvi Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K nvw`qv ¯îƒc `vb Ki| mviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi
Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡di‡K jw¾Z I
wbivk K‡i‡Qb Ges †m GKRb `vmx nvw`qv wnmv‡e w`‡q‡Q (eyLvix nv/2217)|
142 Av`k© cyi“l
* 37 C / # ] / C 3 * 37 " 6 R3? Ek 8: FQ FQ * 7 " 6 E P H 5 / E# 7
2M. 2A1 H #8q ^ :8] %3 ; ^ 3 ,1 >@ 5 Q ,# 2M 1 H# K3:
FQ ; & E) ' j / C / # 5 * 2 [1 < E / Hd # C / #
R37 " E)M ; : C , a 8M EL1 En5< E#jr Da FA1 , x ] C: { E)M
c A1 Er3h a [P : % a c
A1 , K A1 * ,# 2 [1 J - J ^ [
E: 37 3r a 31 E] t R37 E] 1 c h
< ; % # ; # c p c
B C: , 3
* 3] #
B R:)< (1 1D
F A5 c 5 C: , 3 c Q FQ H 5 / # < : 87 # >3 %# FQ ` 7 [ FQ
; # c p c B C: , 3 F %Aa Er3h a [P
: % a c
A1 , K Q C: { 2 [1 * )3)Q E /
R:)< (1 1D j/ E: 37 3r
a 31 E] t R37 E] 1 c h < ;
% #
c 5 C: , 3 c A1 H 5 / %# FQ >3 %# FQ < : 87 FQ * 3] # B
9l! E: C )3 "
FA1 > nn E1 > n E1 2 [1 * )3)Q E / F A1
& ! c A1 K3: * 37 C / # R c & ] 1 ] p /%l7 C / # R /%&]
iH@ K M 1D c
8B " b
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg (Avt) wZbevi e¨ZxZ
Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jbwb| Zvi `yÕwU wQj ïaygvÎ Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨|
(1) wZwb Zv‡ì K_vi DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg Amy¯’| (2) Zuvi wØZxq K_vwU wQj,
eis Zv‡ì eo g~wZ©wUB GKvR K‡i‡Q| (3) Avi GKwU wQj Zuvi wbR¯^ e¨vcv‡i|
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GK`v Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x mviv wgm‡ii GK AZ¨vPvix
kvm‡Ki GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Qb| ZLb kvmK‡K Lei †`qv nj †h, GLv‡b GKRb †jvK
G‡m‡Q, Zuvi mv‡_ Av‡Q GKRb AZxe cigv my›ìx bvix| ivRv ZLb Beivnx‡gi
Kv‡Q †jvK cvVvj| †m Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij †h, ev`kvn Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, G igYx
†K? Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci wZwb mvivi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb
Ges Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n mviv! Zzwg Avgv‡K wg_y¨K cÖgvY Ki bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
e‡jwQ, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| hw` G AZ¨vPvix kvmK Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, Zzwg Avgvi ¯¿x,
Av`k© cyi“l 143
Zvn‡j †m †Zvgv‡K Avgvi wbKU n‡Z †Rvic~e©K wQwb‡q wb‡e| AZGe hw` †m
†Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i Zvn‡j Zzwg ewjI †h, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| g~jZt Zzwg Avgvi
Øxbx †evb| Avwg I Zzwg Qvov G gvwUi Dci †Kvb gywgb †bB| Gevi ivRv mvivi
wbKU (Zv‡K Avbvi Rb¨) †jvK cvVvj| mviv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj| Aci w`‡K
Beivnxg (ivt) QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ùvov‡jb| mviv hLb ivRcÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb, ivRv ZLb Zv‡K aivi Rb¨ nvZ evov‡jv| ZLbB †m Avj−vni Mh‡e
cvKovI nj| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q- ZLb Zvi `g eÜ n‡q †Mj| GgbwK AÁvb
n‡q gvwUi Dci cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| AZ¨vPvix kvmK wb‡Ri Ae¯’v
†eMwZK †`‡L mviv‡K ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi
¶wZ Kie bv| ZLb mviv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m wec`
†_‡K gyw³ †cj| AZtci †m wØZxq evi aivi Rb¨ nvZ evovj| ZLb †m c~‡e©i
b¨vq wKsev Av‡iv KwVbfv‡e cvKovI nj| GeviI †m ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv
Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Kie bv| ZLb mviv Avev‡iv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m gyw³ †cj| Gici †m ivRv Zvi GKRb `v‡ivqvb‡K
†W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb gvbyl‡K Avbwb, eis †Zvgiv Avgvi
Kv‡Q G‡bQ GKRb kqZvb| Zvici †m mviv †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ nv‡Riv bvgK
GKRb igYx `vb Ki‡jv| AZtci mviv Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡jb| Gmgq
wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B nv‡Zi Bkvivq mviv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, NUbv wK nj? mviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn Kv‡d‡ii KzcwiKíbv‡K Zvi DciB
wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb| †m Avgvi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K `vb K‡i‡Q| nv`xQwU
eY©bvi ci Avey ûivqivn (ivt) ej‡jb, †n AvKv‡ki cvwbi mš—vb! A_©vr
AvieevmxMY G nv‡RivB †Zvgv‡ì Av`x gvZv (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5460)|
wec‡` gvby‡li KiYxq wK, Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Av`‡k© Zv my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mvivI nv‡Rivi Av`k© j¶Yxq| wZwb wKfv‡e Avj−vni Dci fimv
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv Avj−vni Dc‡i †h wbf©iZv †`wL‡q‡Qb, Zv mK‡ji Rb¨
AbyKiYxq| c„w_evmxi Rb¨ Zviv †i‡L †M‡Qb AZzbxq bgybv| nv‡Riv wb‡Ri Rb¨
Ges †Q‡ji Rb¨ w`‡knviv n‡q cvwb AbymÜvb K‡ib| wZwb gvby‡li mv¶vr
cvIqvi Avkvq evi evi Qvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i D‡Vb| wZwb cvnv‡o D‡V
G`wK-†mw`K Mfxifv‡e ZvKv‡jb wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| Zvici wZwb
fve‡jb, †Q‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL, Zvi Ae¯’v wK? nVvr wZwb GKwU kã ïb‡Z
†c‡jb| nv‡Riv kã‡K j¶ K‡i ej‡jb, Avcbvi †Kvb mvnvh¨ Kivi _vK‡j
144 Av`k© cyi“l
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| ZLb wReivCj (Avt) cv‡qi †Mvovjx Øviv gvwUi Dci
AvNvZ Ki‡jb| ZLwb cvwb †ewi‡q Avmj| BmgvC‡ji gv cvwb †`‡L Aw¯’i n‡jb
Ges MZ© Lyo‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi cvwbi PZzw`©‡K euva w`‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
nv‡Riv hw` cvwb‡K Zvi Ae¯’vi Dc‡i †Q‡o w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j cvwb mviv `ywbqvq
Qwo‡q coZ|
mvC` Beby RyevBi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bvix RvwZ me©cÖ_g
†Kvgie›` evbv‡bv wk‡L‡Q BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv‡qi wbKU †_‡K| nv‡Riv (Avt)
†Kvgie›` jvMv‡Zb mvivn (Avt)-Gi †_‡K wb‡Ri gh©v`v †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨|
AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) nv‡Riv I Zuvi wkï †Q‡j BmgvCj (Avt)-†K m‡½ wb‡q
†ei n‡jb G Ae¯’vq †h, nv‡Riv wkï‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †hLv‡b KvÔev
Ni Aew¯’Z, Beivnxg (Avt) Zuv‡ì Dfq‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q G‡m gmwR‡ì DuPz
As‡k hghg Kz‡ci Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU weivU Mv‡Qi wb‡P Zv‡ì‡K ivL‡jb|
ZLb g°vq bv wQj †Kvb gvbyl, bv wQj †Kvbiƒc cvwbi eë¯’v| c‡i wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L †M‡jb| Avi GQvov wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU †i‡L †M‡jb
GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz †LRyi Ges GKwU gk‡K wKQz cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg
(Avt) wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb BmgvCj(Avt)-Gi gv wcQz wcQz Avm‡jb Ges ej‡Z
jvM‡jb, †n Beivnxg! Avcwb †Kv_vq P‡j hv‡”Qb? Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GK gq`v‡b
†i‡L hv‡”Qb, †hLv‡b bv Av‡Q †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix Avi bv Av‡Q †Kvb eë¯’v| wZwb
G K_v Zv‡K evievi ej‡jb| wKš‘ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb bv|
nv‡Riv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, GB Av‡`k wK Avcbv‡K Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb,
nu¨v| nv‡Riv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| AZtci wZwb
wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avi Beivnxg (Avt)I mvg‡b Pj‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb wZwb
wMwic‡_i euv‡K †cuŠQ‡jb, †hLv‡b ¯¿x I mš—vb Zuv‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv, ZLb
wZwb KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡jb| AZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ Zz‡j G †`vÔAv
Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii KZK‡K
Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ N‡ii wbKU GK Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq †i‡L hvw”Q, hv‡Z Avcbvi
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i (Beivnxg 37)| Avi BmvgvC‡ji gvZv BmgvCj‡K ¯^xq ¯—‡bi
`ya cvb Kiv‡Zb Ges wb‡R H gkK †_‡K cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l gk‡K hv
cvwb wQj Zv dzwi‡q †Mj| wZwb wb‡R Z…òvZ© n‡jb Ges Zuvi wkïcyÎwUI Z…òvq
KvZi n‡q coj| wZwb wkïwUi w`‡K †`L‡Z jvM‡jb| Z…òvq Zvi eyK aodo
Ki‡Q A_ev ivex e‡jb, †m gvwU‡Z c‡o QUdU Ki‡Q| wkï cy‡Îi G Ki“Y
Av`k© cyi“l 145
Ae¯’vi cÖwZ ZvKv‡bv Amnbxq n‡q covq wZwb m‡i †M‡jb| Avi Zuvi Ae¯’v‡bi
wbKUeZ©x ce©Z ÔQvdv-†K GKgvÎ Zuvi wbKUZg ce©Z wnmv‡e †c‡jb| AZtci
wZwb Zvi Dci D‡V ùvov‡jb Ges gq`v‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| Gw`‡K †mw`‡K
ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb, †Kv_vI KvD‡K †`Lv hvq wKbv? wZwb KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv|
ZLb ÔQvdvÕ ce©Z †_‡K †b‡g co‡jb| GgbwK hLb wZwb wbPz gq`vb ch©š—
†cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zuvi Kvwg‡Ri GK cÖvš— Zz‡j a‡i GKRb K¬vš—-kªvš— gvby‡li
gZ Qz‡U Pj‡jb| Ae‡k‡l gq`vb AwZµg K‡i ÔgviIqvÕ cvnv‡oi wbKU G‡m
Zvi Dci D‡V ùvov‡jb| AZtci Gw`‡K †mw`‡K ZvKv‡jb, KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvb
wKbv? wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| Ggwbfv‡e mvZevi †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡jb|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GRb¨B gvbyl ce©ZØ‡qi g‡a¨
mvC K‡i _v‡K| AZtci wZwb hLb gviIqv cvnv‡o DV‡jb, ZLb GKwU kã
ïb‡Z †c‡jb Ges wZwb wb‡R‡KB wb‡R ej‡jb, GKUz A‡c¶v Ki| wZwb
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zv †Zvgvi kã ïwb‡qQ| hw`
†Zvgvi wbKU †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _v‡K| nVvr †hLv‡b hghg K‚c Aew¯’Z †mLv‡b
wZwb GKRb †d‡ikZv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †mB †d‡ikZv Avcb cv‡qi †Mvovwj Øviv
AvNvZ Ki‡jb A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avcb Wvbv Øviv AvNvZ Ki‡jb| d‡j cvwb
†ei n‡Z jvMj| ZL nv‡Riv (Avt) Gi Pvicv‡k wbR nv‡Z euva w`‡q GK nvD‡Ri
gZ K‡i w`‡jb Ges nv‡Zi †Kvlf‡i Zuvi gkKwU‡Z cvwb fi‡Z jvM‡jb| ZL‡bv
cvwb D_‡j D‡VwQj|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, BmgvC‡ji gv‡K Avj−vn ing
Ki“b| hw` wZwb euva bv w`‡q hghg‡K Gfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡Zb wKsev e‡j‡Qb, hw`
†Kv‡l f‡i cvwb gk‡K Rgv bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j hghg GKwU K‚c bv n‡q GKwU
cÖevngvb SY©vq cwiYZ nZ| ivex e‡jb, AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) cvwb cvb Ki‡jb
Ges wkïcyÎ‡KI `ya cvb Kiv‡jb| ZLb †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb aŸs‡mi
†Kvb Avk¼v Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv GLv‡bB Avj−vni Ni i‡q‡Q| G wkïwU Ges Zuvi
wcZv `yÕR‡b wg‡j GLv‡b Ni wbg©vY Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn Zuvi AvcbRb‡K KLbI
aŸsm K‡ib bv| H mgq Avj−vni N‡ii ¯’vbwU hgxb †_‡K wUjvi gZ DuPz wQj|
eb¨v Avmvi d‡j Zvi Wv‡b ev‡g †f‡½ hvw”Qj| AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) Gfv‡eB
w`b hvcb KiwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Ryiûg †Mv‡Îi GK`j †jvK Zv‡ì KvQ w`‡q
AwZµg KiwQj| A_ev ivex e‡jb, Ryiûg cwiev‡ii wKQz †jvK Kv`v bvgK DuPz
f~wgi c_ a‡i Gw`K AvmwQj| Zviv g°vq bxPz f~wg‡Z AeZiY Kij Ges Zviv
146 Av`k© cyi“l
†`L‡Z †cj GK SuvK cvwL PµvKv‡i Do‡Q| ZLb Zviv ejj, wbkPqB G
cvwL¸‡jv cvwbi Dci Do‡Q| Avgiv G gq`v‡bi c_ n‡q eûevi AwZµg KiwQ|
wKš‘ GLv‡b †Kvb cvwb wQj bv| ZLb Zviv GKRb wK `yÕRb †jvK †mLv‡b cvVvj|
Zviv †mLv‡b wM‡qB cvwb †`L‡Z †cj| Zviv †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡m mKj‡K
cvwbi msev` w`j| msev` ï‡b mevB †mw`K AMÖmi nj| ivex e‡jb, BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi gv cvwbi wbKU wQ‡jb| Zviv Zuv‡K ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi wbKeZx© ¯’v‡b
emevm Ki‡Z PvB| Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? wZwb Reve w`‡jb,
nu¨v| Z‡e G cvwbi Dci †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Zviv nu¨v e‡j Zv‡ì
gZ cÖKvk Kij|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, G NUbv BmgvC‡ji gv‡K
GKwU my‡hvM G‡b w`j| Avi wZwbI gvby‡li mvnPh© †P‡qwQ‡jb| AZtci Zviv
†mLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb Kij Ges Zv‡ì cwievi-cwiR‡bi wbKUI msev` cvVvj|
Zvici ZvivI G‡m Zv‡ì mv‡_ emvevm Ki‡Z jvMj|
cwi‡k‡l †mLv‡b Zv‡ìI K‡qKwU cwiev‡ii emwZ ¯’vwcZ nj| Avi BmgvCjI
†hŠe‡b DcbxZ n‡jb Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K Aviex fvlv wkL‡jb| †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q wZwb
Zv‡ì wbKU AwaK AvKl©Yxq I wcÖqcvÎ n‡q DV‡jb| AZtci hLb wZwb c~Y©
†hŠeb jvf Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zuvi m‡½ Zv‡ìB GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn w`j| GiB
g‡a¨ BmgvC‡ji gv nv‡Riv (Avt) Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| BmgvC‡ji weev‡ni ci
Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Ae¯’v †`Lvi Rb¨ GLv‡b Avm‡jb| wKš‘
wZwb BmgvCj‡K †c‡jb bv| wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x‡K Zuvi m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ¯¿x
ejj, wZwb Avgv‡ì RxweKvi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| AZtci wZwb cyÎea~‡K
Zv‡ì RxebhvÎv Ges Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv AwZ
`yie¯’vq, AwZ Uvbvvwb I Lye K‡ó AvwQ| †m Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU Zv‡ì
`y`©kvi Awf‡hvM Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi ¯^vgx evox Avm‡j, Zv‡K Avgvi
mvjvg Rvwb‡q ej‡e, †m †hb Zvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV e`wj‡q †bq| AZtci
hLb BmgvCj evox Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb †hb wKQzUv Avfvm †c‡jb| ZLb wZwb
Zuvi ¯¿x‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †KD wK G‡mwQj? ¯¿x ejj, nu¨v|
Ggb Ggb AvK„wZi GKRb e„× †jvK G‡mwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Avcbvi m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K Avcbvi msev` w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡K Avgv‡ì
Rxeb hvÎv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg Zuv‡K Rvbvjvg, Avgiv Lye Kó I Afv‡e
AvwQ| BmgvCj (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K †Kvb bQxnZ K‡i‡Qb?
Av`k© cyi“l 147
¯¿x ejj, nu¨v| wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb Avcbv‡K Zuvi mvjvg
†cuŠQvB Ges wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Avcwb †hb Avcbvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV
e`wj‡q †d‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Avgvi wcZv| GK_v Øviv wZwb
Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K c„_K K‡i †`B| AZGe Zzwg
†Zvgvi AvcbRb‡ì wbKU P‡j hvI| GK_v e‡j BmgvCj (Avt) Zv‡K ZvjvK
w`‡q w`‡jb Ges H †jvK‡ì †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K weevn Ki‡jb| AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt) G‡ì †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb| Avj−vn hZ w`b PvB‡jb| AZtci wZwb
Avevi G‡ì †`L‡Z Avm‡jb| wKš‘ GeviI wZwb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi †`Lv †c‡jb
bv| wZwb cyÎea~i wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Ges Zv‡K BmgvCj (Avt) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb| †m ejj, wZwb Avgv‡ì Lvev‡ii †Luv‡R †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| Beivnxg (Avt)
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv †Kgb AvQ? wZwb Zv‡ì Rxeb hvcb I Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv fvj Ges m”Qj Ae¯’vq AvwQ| Avi †m Avj−vni
cÖksmvI Kij| Beivnxg (Avt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cÖavb Lv`¨ wK? †m
ejj, †MvkZ| wZwb Avevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì cvbxq wK? †m ejj, cvwb|
Beivnxg (Avt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì †MvkZ I cvwb‡Z eiKZ w`b|
bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, H mgq Zv‡ì †mLv‡b Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b nZ bv| hw` nZ
Zvn‡j Beivnxg (Avt) †m wel‡qI Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
g°v Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †KD ïay †MvkZ I cvwb Øviv Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kbbv ïay †MvkZ I cvwb Rxeb hvc‡bi AbyK‚j n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi ¯^vgx wd‡i Avm‡e, ZLb Zuv‡K mvjvg ej‡e,
Avi Zuv‡K Avgvi c¶ †_‡K ûKzg Ki‡e †h, †m †hb Zvi N‡ii ìRvi †PŠKvV
wVK iv‡L| AZtci BmgvCj (Avt) hLb wd‡i Avm‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †KD G‡mwQ‡jb wK? †m ejj, nu¨v| GKRb my›ì †Pnvivi e„×
†jvK G‡mwQ‡jb Ges †m Zuvi cÖksmv Kij, wZwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám
K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K Avcbvi msev` Rvwb‡qwQ| AZtci wZwb Avgvi wbKU
Avgv‡ì Rxeb hvcb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K Rvwb‡qwQ †h, Avgiv
fvj AvwQ| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb wK †Zvgv‡K Avi †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨
Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb? †m ejj, nu¨v| wZwb Avcbvi cÖwZ mvjvg Rvwb‡q Avcbv‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avcwb †hb Avcbvi N‡ii †PŠKvV wVK iv‡Lb| G K_vi Øviv
wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡K ¯¿x wnmv‡e envj ivwL| AZtci
Beivnxg (Avt) G‡ì †_‡K `~‡i iB‡jb, hZ w`b Avj−vn PvB‡jb| Zvici wZwb
148 Av`k© cyi“l
Avevi Avm‡jb| (†`L‡Z †c‡jb) hghg K‚‡ci wbKU¯’ GKwU weivU e„‡¶i bx‡P
e‡m BmgvCj (Avt) Zuvi GKwU Zxi †givgZ Ki‡Qb| hLb wZwb Zuvi wcZv‡K
†`L‡Z †c‡jb, wZwb ùvwo‡q Zuvi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| AZtci GKRb evc-
†eUvi m‡½, GKRb †eUv-ev‡ci m‡½ mv¶vr n‡j †hgb K‡i _v‡K Zviv Df‡q
ZvB Ki‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †n BmgvCj! Avj−vn Avgv‡K
GKwU Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcbvi ie! Avcbv‡K hv
Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, Zv Ki“b| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi mvnvh¨ Ki‡e wK?
BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi mvnvh¨ Kie| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vn Avgv‡K GKwU Ni evbv‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GB e‡j wZwb DuPz wUjvwUi
w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb †h, Gi Pvicv‡k †NivI w`‡q| ZLwb Zuviv Df‡q KvÔev N‡ii
†`qv‡j Zzj‡Z †j‡M †M‡jb| BmgvCj (Avt) cv_i Avb‡Zb, Avi Beivnxg (Avt)
wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Zb| cwi‡k‡l hLb †`qvj DuPz n‡q †Mj, ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)
(gvKv‡g Beivnxg bv‡g L¨vZ) cv_iwU Avb‡jb Ges Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ Zv
h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡jb| Beivnxg (Avt) Zvi Dci ùvwo‡q wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
Avi BmgvCj (Avt) Zuv‡K cv_i †hvMvb w`‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb Zviv Df‡q G †`vÔAv
Ki‡Z _vK‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgv‡ì †_‡K Keyj Ki“b| wbðqB Avcwb
mewKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bb| Zuviv Df‡q Avevi KvÔev Ni ˆZix Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges
KvÔev N‡ii Pviw`‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i G †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Ô†n Avgv‡ì ie!
Avgv‡ì †_‡K Keyj K‡i wbb| wbðqB Avcwb mewKQz ï‡bb I Rv‡bbÕ (eyLvix
nv/3364)|
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, hLb Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿xi
(mvivi) gv‡S hv nevi n‡q †Mj, ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) wkïcyÎ BmgvCj Ges Zvi
gv‡K wb‡q †ei n‡jb| Zv‡ì m‡½ GKwU _‡j wQj, hv‡Z cvwb wQj| BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi gv gkK n‡Z cvwb Ki‡Zb| d‡j wkïi Rb¨ Zvi ¯—‡b `ya evo‡Z
_v‡K| Ae‡k‡l Beivnxg (Avt) g°vq †cuŠ‡Q nv‡Riv‡K GKwU weivU Mv‡Qi wb‡P
_vKvi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) ¯^xq cwiev‡ii (mvivi) wbKU
wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wKQz `~i ch©š— Zvi AbymiY Ki‡jb|
Ae‡k‡l hLb Kv`v bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb wcQb n‡Z †W‡K ej‡jb, †n
Beivnxg! Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Kvi wbKU †i‡L hv‡”Qb? Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vni Kv‡Q| nv‡Riv (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vni cÖwZ mš‘ó| ivex e‡jb,
AZtci nv‡Riv (Avt) wd‡i Avm‡jb, wZwb gkK n‡Z cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb| Avi
Av`k© cyi“l 149
wkïi Rb¨ `ya evoZ| Ae‡k‡l hLb cvwb †kl n‡q †Mj| ZLb BmgvCj (Avt)-
Gi gv ej‡jb, Avwg hw` wM‡q Gw`‡K †mw`‡K ZvKvZvg, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv †Kvb
gvbyl †`L‡Z †cZvg| ivex e‡jb, AZtci BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv †M‡jb Ges
Qvdv cvnv‡o DV‡jb| Avi Gw`‡K Iw`‡K ZvKv‡jb Ges KvD‡K †`‡Lb wK-bv
GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb| wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| ZLb `ª“Z
†e‡M gviIqv cvnv‡o G‡m †M‡jb Ges Gfv‡e K‡qK P°i w`‡jb| cybivq wZwb
ej‡jb, hw` wM‡q †`LZvg †h, wkïwU wK Ki‡Q? AZtci wZwb †M‡jb Ges
†`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, †m Zvi Ae¯’vqB Av‡Q| †m †hb giYvcbœ n‡q †M‡Q| G‡Z
Zvi gb ¯^w¯— cvw”Qj bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †mLv‡b †hZvg Ges Gw`‡K
†mw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`LZvg, m¤¢eZ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †cZvg| AZtci wZwb †M‡jb,
Qvdv cvnv‡oi Dci DV‡jb Ges Gw`K †mw`K †`L‡jb Ges Mfxi fv‡e ZvwK‡q
†`L‡jb| wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb bv| GgbwK wZwb mvZwU P°i c~Y© Ki‡jb|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hw` wd‡i †hZvg I †`LZvg †h, †m wK Ki‡Q? nVvr wZwb
GKwU kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| AZtci wZwb g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, hw` Avcbvi †Kvb
mvnvh¨ Kivi _v‡K, Z‡e Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| nVvr wZwb wReivCj (Avt)-†K
†`L‡Z †c‡jb| ivex e‡jb, ZLb wZwb (wReivCj) Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovjx Øviv
Giƒc Ki‡jb| nVvr †Mvovjx Øviv hgx‡bi Dci AvNvZ Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb,
ZLwb cvwb †ewi‡q Avmj| G †`‡L BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv Aw¯’i n‡q †M‡jb Ges
MZ© Luyo‡Z jvM‡jb| ivex e‡jb, G cÖm‡½ Aveyj Kv‡mg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
nv‡Riv (Avt) hw` G‡K Zvi Ae¯’vi Dci †Q‡o w`‡Zb, Zvn‡j cvwb we¯—…Z n‡q
†hZ| ivex e‡jb, ZLb nv‡Riv (Avt) cvwb cvb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Zvi mš—v‡bi
Rb¨ Zvi `ya evo‡Z _v‡K| ivex e‡jb, AZtci Ryiûg †Mv‡Îi GK `j †jvK
DcZ¨Kvi wbPz f~wg w`‡q AwZµg KiwQj| nVvr Zviv †`Lj wKQz cvwL Do‡Q|
Zviv †hb Zv wek¦vmB Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| Avi Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, Gme cvwL‡Zv
cvwb e¨ZxZ †Kv_vI _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| ZLb Zviv †mLv‡b Zv‡ì GKRb †jvK
cvVvj| †m †Lv‡b wM‡q †`Lj, †mLv‡b cvwb gIRy` Av‡Q| ZLb †m Zvi `‡ji
†jvK‡ì wbKU wd‡i Avmj Ges Zv‡ì‡K msev` w`j| AZtci Zviv nv‡Riv
(Avt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n BmgvC‡ji gv! Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi
wbKU _vKv A_ev (ivex e‡j‡Qb,) Avcbvi wbKU emevm Kivi AbygwZ w`‡eb?
nv‡Riv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K emev‡mi AbygwZ w`‡jb Ges Gfv‡e A‡bK w`b †K‡U
†Mj| AZtci Zvi †Q‡j eqtcÖvß nj| ZLb wZwb (BmgvCj) Ryiûg †Mv‡ÎiB
GKwU †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡jb| ivex e‡jb, cybivq Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi g‡b RvMj,
150 Av`k© cyi“l
ZLb wZwb Zvi ¯¿x (mviv)-†K ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Ae¯’vi
Lei wb‡Z PvB| ivex e‡jb, AZtci wZwb Avm‡jb Ges mvjvg w`‡jb| wZwb
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, BmgvCj †Kv_vq? BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x ejj, wZwb wkKv‡i
†M‡Qb| AZtci wZwb cyÎea~‡K Zv‡ì RxebhvÎ Ges Ae¯’v m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb| †m ejj, Avgiv AwZ `yie¯’vq, AwZ UvbvUvwb I Lye K‡ó AvwQ|
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †m hLb Avm‡e ZLb Zzwg Zv‡K Avgvi G wb‡`©‡ki
ej‡e, Zzwg †Zvgvi N‡ii †PŠKvV Lvbv e`wj‡q †dj‡e| BmgvCj (Avt) hLb
Avm‡jb, ZLb ¯¿x Zv‡K LeiwU Rvbv‡jb| wZwb ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg †mB †PŠKvV|
AZGe Zzwg †Zvgvi wcZvi wbKU P‡j hvI|
ivex e‡jb, AZtci Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Avevi g‡b coj| ZLb wZwb ¯¿x (mviv)-
†K ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wbe©vwmZ cwiev‡ii Lei wb‡Z PvB| AZtci wZwb †mLv‡b
Avm‡jb Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, BmgvCj †Kv_vq? BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯¿x ejj,
wZwb wkKv‡i †M‡Qb| cyÎea~ Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì GLv‡b Ae¯’vb
Ki‡eb bv? wKQz cvbvnvi Ki‡eb bv? ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì
Lv`¨ I cvbxq wK? ¯¿x ejj, Avgv‡ì Lv`¨ nj †MvkZ Ges cvbxq nj cvwb| ZLb
Beivnxg (Avt) †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì Lv`¨ Ges cvbxq `ª‡eï g‡a¨
eiKZ w`b| ivex e‡jb, Aveyj Kv‡mg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi
†`vÔAvi Kvi‡YB eiKZ i‡q‡Q| ivex e‡jb, Avevi wKQz w`b ci Beivnxg (Avt)-
Gi g‡b Zuvi wbe©vwmZ cwiR‡bi K_v RvMj| ZLb wZwb Zuvi ¯¿x (mviv)-†K
ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi cwiZ¨³ cwiR‡bi Lei wb‡Z PvB| AZtci wZwb Gjb Ges
BmgvC‡ji †`Lv †c‡jb, wZwb hghg K‚‡ci wcQ‡b e‡m Zvi GKwU Zxi †givgZ
KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Beivnxg (Avt) †W‡K ej‡jb, †n BmgvCj! †Zvgvi ie Zuvi Rb¨
GK Lvbv Ni wbg©vY Ki‡Z Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| BmgvCj (Avt) ej‡jb,
Avcbvi i‡ei wb‡`©k cvjb Ki“b| Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K GI
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zzwg †hb Avgv‡K G wel‡q mnvqZv Ki| BmgvCj (Avt)
ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv Kie A_ev wZwb Abyiƒc wKQz e‡jwQ‡jb| AZtci Df‡q
D‡V ùvov‡jb| Beivnxg (Avt) BgviZ evbv‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi BmgvCj (Avt)
Zuv‡K cv_i G‡b w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi Zviv Df‡q †`vÔAv KiwQ‡jb, †n Avgv‡ì
ie! Avcwb Avgv‡ì G KvR Keyj Ki“b| Avcwb‡Zv mewKQz †kv‡bb Ges Rv‡bb?
ivex e‡jb, GiB g‡a¨ cÖvPxi DuPz n‡q †Mj Avi e„× Beivnxg (Avt) GZUv DV‡Z
`ye©j n‡q co‡jb| ZLb wZwb (gvKv‡g Beivnx‡gi) cv_‡ii Dci ùvov‡jb|
Av`k© cyi“l 151
BmgvCj Zuv‡K cv_i GwM‡q w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Avi Df‡q G †`vÔAv co‡Z jvM‡jb,
†n Avgv‡ì ie! Avcwb Avgv‡ì G KvRUzKz Keyj Ki“b| wbtm‡›`‡n Avcwb
mewKQz †kv‡bb I Rv‡bb (evK¡vivn 127; eyLvix nv/3365)|
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Avj−vni bex BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi cyÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Av`k© gvby‡li Rb¨
AbymiYxq| gvby‡li fvj †`L‡j gvbyl wnsmv Ki‡e, GUv ¯^vfvweK| †h welq
Rvb‡j gvbyl wnsmv-we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡e, Zv cÖKvk bv K‡i †Mvcb ivLvB DËg|
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi 11 Rb fvB wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ BDmyd (Avt) wQ‡jb AwZ my›ì
I bgª-f`ª| Zvi wcZv Zvi fvB‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡KB †ekx fvjevm‡Zb| GK iv‡Z
BDmyd (Avt) Avðh© ¯^cœ †`L‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb 11wU Zviv, m~h©-P›`ª Zv‡K
wmR`v Ki‡Q| BDmyd welqwU‡Z wew¯§Z n‡jb Ges fve‡Z jvM‡jb, GUv †Kb?
P›`ª-m~h©, ZviKv †Kb Zv‡K wmR`v Ki‡e? BDmyd wcZvi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges GB
Awfbe ¯^cœwU ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, AveŸv Avwg †`Ljvg 11wU Zviv Ges P›`ª-m~h©
Avgv‡K wmR`v Ki‡Q| BqvK‚e (Avt) wQ‡jb bex| wZwb G ¯^‡cœi K_v ï‡b Lye
Lywk n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n BDmyd! Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K eiKZ `vb Ki“b| Gi e¨vL¨v
Ávb I beyIqvZ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgvi `v`v BmnvK‡K gh©v`v
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn †Zvgvi `v`v Beivnxg‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB
†Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kiv n‡e| BqvK‚‡ei cwiev‡ii Dci AbyMÖn Kiv n‡e| BqvK~e
Lye e„× gvbyl wQ‡jb| wZwb gvby‡li †gRvh eyS‡Zb| wKfv‡e kqZvb gvby‡li Dci
Rqx nq, wZwb Zv eyS‡Zb| kqZvb wKfv‡e gvby‡li mv‡_ †Ljv K‡i, †mUvI wZwb
eyS‡Zb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi mš—vb! †Zvgvi G ¯^‡cœi Lie †Zvgvi fvB‡ì
mvg‡b ej bv| wbðqB Zviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ wnsmv Ki‡e| Zviv †Zvgvi kÎ“ n‡q
hv‡e| BDmy‡di GKRb m‡nvì fvB wQj, hvi bvg web Bqvgxb| BqvK‚e (Avt)
Zv‡ì `yÕRb‡K Lye fvjevm‡Zb| Zv‡ì gZ Ab¨ KvD‡K fvjevm‡Zb bv| Zviv
BDmyd I web Bqvgx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Lye wnsmv KiZ| Zviv Lye ivMvwš^Z nZ Ges
ej‡Zv, †Kb Avgv‡ì wcZv Zv‡ì `yÕRb‡K GZ †ekx fvjev‡mb? hwÌ Zviv
`yÕRb †QvU Ges `ye©j| wZwb Avgv‡ì fvjev‡mb bv †Kb? A_P Avgiv hyeK I
kw³kvjx| GUv AwZ Avð‡h©i welq| BDmyd †QvU †Q‡j nIqvq Zvi ¯^‡cœi K_v
Zvi fvB‡ì e‡j w`‡jb| ¯^‡cœi K_v ï‡b fvB‡qiv Lye ivMvwš^Z nj Ges Zv‡ì
wnsmv AwZ gvÎvq †e‡o †Mj| GK`v Zviv GKwÎZ n‡q ejj, BDmyd‡K nZ¨v Ki
152 Av`k© cyi“l
A_ev †Kvb `~ieZ©x hgx‡b wb‡¶c Ki| Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì wcZv †Zvgv‡ì Dci
GKwbô n‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Zvi Avš—wiKZv †e‡o hv‡e| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD
†KD ejj, †Zvgiv †h wm×vš— wb‡j Zv wVK bq, eis †Kvb iv¯—vi cv‡k¦© †Kvb
Bu`vivq †d‡j `vI, Zvn‡j †Kvb cw_K Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e| mevB G‡Z GKgZ nj|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔwbðqB BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z wRÁvmy‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
wb`k©bvejx| hLb Zviv ejj, Aek¨B BDmyd I Zvi fvB Avgv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q
Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq| A_P Avgiv GKUv HKë× kw³ we‡kl| wbðqB
Avgv‡ì wcZv ¯úó åvwš—‡Z i‡q‡Qb| †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K nZ¨v Ki A_ev Zv‡K
†Kv_vI †d‡j Avm| G‡Z ïay †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZB †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi g‡bv‡hvM wbweó
n‡e Ges Gici †ZvgivB (wcZvi wbK‡U) †hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡q _vK‡e| ZLb
Zv‡ì g‡a¨Kvi GKRb (eo fvB) e‡j DVj, †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv,
eis †d‡j `vI Zv‡K AÜK~‡c, hv‡Z †Kvb cw_K Zv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvq, hw`
GKvš—B †Zvgv‡ì wKQz Ki‡Z nqÕ (BDmyd 7-10)|
Gfv‡e Zviv BDmyd‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ GKgZ n‡q wcZvi wbKU †_‡K Zv‡K wb‡q
hvIqvi Rb¨ dw›` AuvUj| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi wegvZv `k fvB G‡m Zvi wcZv‡K
wg_¨v K_v e‡j BDmyd‡K cvk¦©eZx© R½‡j †Lj‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ ivhx Kij|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔZviv ejj, †n wcZv! Avcwb BDmy‡di e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K Awek¦vm
Ki‡Qb †Kb? A_P Avgiv Zvi wnZvKv•Lx| Avcwb Zv‡K AvMvgxKvj Avgv‡ì
mv‡_ †cÖiY Ki“b| †m Avgv‡ì m‡½ hv‡e, Z…wßmn Lv‡e Avi †Ljva~jv Ki‡e Ges
Avgiv Aek¨B Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kie| Rev‡e wcZv ej‡jb, Avgvi fq nq †h,
†Zvgiv Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e, Avi †Kvb GK AmZK© gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡e|
Zviv ejj, Avgiv GZ¸‡jv fvB _vK‡Z Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †dj‡e, Zvn‡j †Zv
Avgv‡ì mevB ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q hve| hLb Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q Pjj Ges AÜK~‡c
wb‡¶c Ki‡Z GKgZ nj, GgZve¯’vq Avwg Zv‡K (BDmyd‡K) Anx (Bjnvg)
Kijvg †h, (Ggb GKUv w`b Avm‡e, hLb) Aek¨B Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì G
KzK‡g©i K_v AewnZ Ki‡e| A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (BDmyd 11-15)|
fvB‡qiv hLb Zv‡K K~‡c wb‡¶c Kij, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q Dc‡iv³
Awn AeZxY© Ki‡jb †h, Zzwg wbivk n‡e bv| Ggb GKw`b Avm‡e †h Zviv †Zvgvi
wbKU webxZfv‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡e wKš‘ Zviv †Zvgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mw`b Zzwg
Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i K_v e‡j w`‡e|
Av`k© cyi“l 153
Gw`‡K BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv Zv‡K K~‡c †d‡j w`‡q iv‡Z evox G‡m wcZvi Kv‡Q
Zv‡ì ˆKwdqZ †ck Kij| Avj−vni evYx, ÔZviv (fvB‡qiv) iv‡Zi †ejvq Kuv`‡Z
Kuv`‡Z wcZvi Kv‡Q Gj Ges ejj, †n wcZv! Avgiv †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiwQjvg
Ges BDmyd‡K Avmevec‡Îi Kv‡Q ewm‡q †i‡LwQjvg| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K ev‡N
†L‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡ì‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv, hwÌ Avgiv mZëv`x|
G mgq Zviv Zvi wg_¨v i³ gvLv‡bv Rvgv nvwhi Kij| (GUv †`‡L Awek¦vm K‡i
BqvK~e ej‡jb, KL‡bvB bq) eis †Zvgv‡ì gb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv K_v ˆZix
K‡i w`‡q‡Q| (GLb Avi Kivi wKQzB †bB), AZGe Qei KivB †kªq| †Zvgiv hv
wKQz ej‡j Zv‡Z Avj−vnB Avgvi GKgvÎ mvnvh¨¯’jÕ (BDmyd 16-18)|
A_©vr BqvK‚e (Avt) †Q‡j‡ì ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v Kvwnbx wek¦vmI Ki‡jb bv Ges
Zv‡ì †Kvb kvw¯—I w`‡jb bv, eis âh© aviY Ki‡jb| Gw`‡K Zviv BDmyd‡K
K~‡c †d‡j w`‡q G‡mwQj| †m K~‡ci cvk w`‡q GK`j hvÎx hvIqvi mgq cvwb
DVv‡Z wM‡q K~‡c evjwZ †d‡j BDmyd‡K †c‡q Zviv Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q hvq|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔAZtci GKUv Kv‡djv Gj Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cvwb msMÖnKvix‡K
cvVv‡jv| †m evjwZ wb‡¶c Kij| (evjwZ‡Z BDmy‡di D‡V Avmv †`‡L †m Lykx‡Z
e‡j DVj) wK Avb‡›ì K_v! G‡h GKwU evjK! AZtci Zviv Zv‡K cY¨`ªe¨ MY¨
K‡i †Mvcb K‡i †djj| Avj−vn fvjB Rv‡bb, hv wKQz Zviv K‡iwQj| AZtci
Zviv (BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv) Zv‡K Kg g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i w`j nv‡Z MYv K‡qKwU
wìnv‡gi (†iŠc¨gy`ªvi) wewbg‡q Ges Zviv Zvi (A_©vr BDmy‡di) e¨vcv‡i wbivm³
wQjÕ (BDmyd 19-20)|
Kv‡djvi †jv‡Kiv BDmyd‡K wgm‡ii A_© gš¿xi wbKU wewµ K‡i †`q| wgm‡ii
A_©gš¿x ÔAvhxh wgQiÕ BDmyd‡K µq K‡i G‡b Zv‡K ¯^xq ¯¿xi nv‡Z mgc©Y
Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡K mš—v‡bi b¨vq DËg iƒ‡c jvjb-cvjb Ki| Gi _vKvi
Rb¨ DËg eë¯’v Ki| fwel¨‡Z †m Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡e| e¯‘Zt BDmy‡di
Kgbxq †Pnviv I bgª-f`ª eënv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mš—v‡bi ggZv †R‡M I‡V| wK¡rdxi
Zvi `~i`wk©Zvi gva¨‡g BDmy‡di g‡a¨ fwel¨‡Zi A‡kl Kj¨vY †`L‡Z
†c‡qwQ‡jb| Avi †mRb¨ Zv‡K m‡e©vËg hZœ mnKv‡i ivLvi eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avj−vni evYx, Ôwgm‡i †h e¨w³ Zv‡K µq Kij, †m Zvi ¯¿x‡K ejj, G‡K
m¤§vbRbKfv‡e _vKvi eë¯’v Ki| m¤¢eZt †m Avgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡e A_ev
Avgiv Zv‡K cyÎiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †be| Gfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †m‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ
Kijvg Ges GRb¨ †h Zv‡K Avgiv evK¨vwì c~Y© gg© Abyave‡bi c×wZ wel‡q
154 Av`k© cyi“l
wk¶v †`B| Avj−vn ¯^xq K‡g© me©`v weRqx| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ
(BDmyd 21)|
Gfv‡e BDmyd ivRìev‡i cyÎ †mœ‡n jvwjZ-cvwjZ n‡Z jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb
†hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb| Avj−vni evYx, ÔAZtci hLb †m c~Y© †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj,
ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K cÖÁv I ey¨rcwË `vb Kijvg| Avgiv Gfv‡eB mrKg©kxj‡ì
cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwKÕ (BDmyd 22)|
BDmyd hLb c~Y© †hŠe‡b DcbxZ n‡jb, ZLb Dhx‡ii ¯¿x Zv‡K AcK‡g©i Rb¨
dzmjv‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ wZwb Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ ev›`v wZwb Zvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡jb
bv| H gwnjv Zuv‡K lohš¿ K‡i KzK‡g© wjß Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ wZwb Avj−vni
ing‡Z GB Ak−xj Kg© †_‡K i¶v cvb| Ae‡k‡l gwnjvi wg_¨v K_vi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K
kvw¯— ¯îƒc KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv nq| G NUbvi mwe¯—vi eY©bv i‡q‡Q cweÎ
KziAv‡b| Avj−vni evYx, ÔAvi †m †h gwnjvi evox‡Z _vKZ, H gwnjv Zv‡K
dzmjv‡Z jvMj Ges (GKw`b) ìRv mg~n eÜ K‡i w`‡q ejj, Kv‡Q G‡mv!
BDmyd ejj, Avj−vn Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b! wZwb (A_©vr Avcbvi ¯^vgx) Avgvi gwbe|
wZwb Avgvi DËg emev‡mi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB mxgv jsNbKvixMY mdjKvg
nq bv| D³ gwnjv Zvi wel‡q KzwPš—v K‡iwQj Ges BDmyd Zvi cÖwZ (Awb”QvK…Z)
Kíbv K‡iwQj| hw` bv †m ¯^xq cvjbKZ©vi cÖgvY Ae‡jvKb KiZ| Gfv‡eB GUv
GRb¨ n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv Zvi †_‡K hveZxq g›` I wbj©¾ welq mwi‡q †`B|
wbðqB †m Avgv‡ì g‡bvbxZ ev›`vM‡Yi GKRb| Zviv Df‡q Qz‡U ìRvi w`‡K
†Mj Ges gwnjvwU BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K wQu‡o †djj| Df‡q gwnjvi
¯^vgx‡K ìRvi gy‡L †cj| ZLb gwnjvwU Zv‡K ejj, †h e¨w³ †Zvgvi ¯¿xi mv‡_
Ab¨vq evmbv K‡i, Zv‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv A_ev (Ab¨ †Kvb) hš¿Yv`vqK
kvw¯— †Ìqv e¨ZxZ Avi wK mvRv n‡Z cv‡i? BDmyd ejj, †mB-B Avgv‡K (Zvi
KzgZje wm× Kivi Rb¨) dzmwj‡q‡Q| ZLb gwnjvi cwiev‡ii R‰bK e¨w³ mv¶¨
w`j †h, hw` BDmy‡di Rvgv mvg‡bi w`‡K †Quov nq, Zvn‡j gwnjv mZ¨ K_v
e‡j‡Q Ges BDmyd wg_¨vev`x| Avi hw` Zvi Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K †Quov nq, Z‡e
gwnjv wg_¨v e‡j‡Q Ges BDmyd mZëv`x| AZtci M„n¯^vgx hLb †`Lj †h,
BDmy‡di Rvgv wcQb w`K †_‡K †Quov, ZLb †m (¯^xq ¯¿x‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i) ejj,
GUv †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv| wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv LyeB gvivZ¥K| (AZtci wZwb
BDmyd‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q ej‡jb,) BDmyd! G cÖm½ Qvo| Avi †n gwnjv! G cv‡ci
Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| wbwðZfv‡e ZzwgB cvcvPvwiYxÕ (BDmyd 23-29)|
Av`k© cyi“l 155
Avhx‡hi ¯¿xi GB AcK‡g©i K_v hLb knigq Qwo‡q coj, ZLb Zvi m¤§vb
i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ kn‡ii mKj gwnjv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i BDmyd‡K Zv‡ì mvg‡b nvwhi
Kij| d‡j mevB BDmy‡di AKíbxq †Pnvivq gy» n‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri ARv‡š—
wb‡Ri nvZ †K‡U †djj| G NUbv gnvb Avj−vn wb‡gœv³fv‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb cweÎ
KziAv‡b|
ÔbM‡i gwnjviv ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj †h, Avhx‡hi ¯¿x ¯^xq †Mvjvg‡K Ab¨vq Kv‡R
dzmwj‡q‡Q| †m Zvi cÖwZ Avm³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv †Zv Zv‡K cÖKvk¨ åóZvi g‡a¨
†`L‡Z cvw”Q| hLb †m Zv‡ì Pµv‡š—i K_v ïbj, ZLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKUv
†fvRmfvi Av‡qvRb Kij Ges (dj KvUvi Rb¨) Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKUv K‡i
PvKz w`j| AZtci BDmyd‡K ejj, G‡ì mvg‡b P‡j Gm| (†mg‡Z BDmyd
†mLv‡b Gj) AZtci hLb Zviv Zv‡K ¯^P‡¶ †`Lj, ZLb mevB nZf¤^ n‡q †Mj
Ges (dj KvU‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡ì ARv‡š—) ¯^ ¯^ nvZ †K‡U †djj| (BDmy‡di
†mŠ›`h© †`‡L we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q Zviv) e‡j DVj, nvq Avj−vn! G †Zv gvbyl bq|
G †h gh©v`vevb †d‡ikZv!| †m e‡j DVj, GB nj †mB hyeK, hvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K fr©mbv K‡iQ| Avwg Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K mshZ
†i‡L‡Q| G¶‡Y Avwg Zv‡K hv Av‡`k †`B, Zv hw` †m cvjb bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m
Aek¨B KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß n‡e Ges †m Aek¨B jvwÃZ n‡eÕ (BDmyd 30-32)|
BDmyd (Avt) bvix‡ì Pµvš— †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU
†`vÔAv Ki‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Giv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡”Q, Zvi PvB‡Z KvivMviB Avgvi wbK‡U AwaK cm›`bxq| (†n Avj−vn!) hw`
Zzwg G‡ì Pµvš—‡K Avgvi †_‡K wdwi‡q bv bvI, Z‡e Avwg (nqZ) Zv‡ì cÖwZ
AvK…ó n‡q coe Ges Avwg g~L©‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hve| AZtci Zvi cvjbKZ©v Zvi
cÖv_©bv Keyj Ki‡jb I Zv‡ì Pµvš— cÖwZnZ Ki‡jb| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I
me©ÁÕ (BDmyd 33-34)|
BDmyd (Avt) wQ‡jb AZ¨š— âh©kxj| Zuvi cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc Kiv nj,
Ab¨vqfv‡e wZwb KvivMv‡i wbw¶ß n‡jb| GZwKQzi ciI wZwb âh©nviv nbwb|
Avj−vni cÖwZ Zuvi wQj AwePj Av¯’v| ZvB wZwb Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb|
Avj−vn Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb| AZtci hZw`b Zv‡K KvivMv‡i ivLvi,
ivL‡jb| Zvici Avmj Zvi gyw³i cvjv| wZwb KvivMvi †_‡K Avj−vni B”Qvq
gyw³ jvf Ki‡jb| G NUbv gnvb Avj−vn Gfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡jb, ÔBDmy‡di mv‡_
KvivMv‡i `yÕRb hyeK cÖ‡ek Kij| Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg †h,
156 Av`k© cyi“l
Avwg g` wbsovw”Q| AciRb ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avwg gv_vq K‡i i“wU enb
KiwQ| Avi Zv †_‡K cvwL †L‡q wb‡”Q| Avgv‡ì‡K G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`b|
†Kbbv Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg©kxjM‡Yi Aš—f©y³ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| BDmyd ejj,
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨n †h Lv`¨ `vb Kiv nq, Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg
Zvi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`‡Z cvwi| G Ávb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avwg
Hme †jvK‡ì ag© Z¨vM K‡iwQ, hviv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm †cvlY K‡i bv Ges
Av‡LivZ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| Avwg Avgvi wcZ…cyi“l Beivnxg, BmnvK¡ I BqvK~‡ei
ag© AbymiY Kwi| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv †h, †Kvb e¯‘‡K Avj−vn&i Askx`vi
Kwi| GUv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Ges Ab¨ me †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn&i we‡kl AbyMÖn| wKš‘
AwaKvsk †jvK K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| †n KvivMv‡ii mv_xØq! c„_K c„_K
A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bv civµgkvjx GK Avj−vn? †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o wbQK
KZ¸‡jv bv‡gi c~Rv K‡i _vK| †h¸‡jv †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv mve¨¯—
K‡i wb‡qQ| G‡ì c‡¶ Avj−vn †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY© K‡ibwb| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
Kv‡iv weavb †èvi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv
Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bvÕ
(BDmyd 36-40)|
ZvInx‡ì G `vIqvZ †ck Kivi ci BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb
K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†n KvivMv‡ii m½xØq! †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Zvi gwbe‡K
g`¨cvb Kiv‡e Ges wØZxqRb, Zv‡K k~‡j Pov‡bv n‡e| AZtci Zvi g¯—K †_‡K
cvwL (wNjy) †L‡q wb‡e| †Zvgiv †h wel‡q Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx, Zvi wm×vš— n‡q †M‡Q|
AZtci †h e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© aviYv wQj †h, †m gyw³ cv‡e, Zv‡K BDmyd e‡j w`j †h,
Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q Avgvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡K Zvi
gwb‡ei Kv‡Q ejvi welqwU fywj‡q †`q| d‡j Zv‡K K‡qK eQi KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z
njÕ (BDmyd 41-42)|
Gici †m †`‡ki ev`kvn GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^cœ †`L‡jb| mfvm‡ì wbKU Zvi e¨vL¨v
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ †KD †m ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z mg_© nj bv| Ae‡k‡l BDmyd
(Avt) †mB ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v w`‡jb| ev`kvn Zv‡K KvivMvi †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z
PvB‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb wb‡`©vl cÖgvwYZ bv n‡q †ei n‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb| Zvi
B”QvgZ ev`kvn eë¯’v Ki‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb wb‡`©vl cÖgvwYZ n‡q KvivMvi
†_‡K †ei n‡jb| GgbwK Zv‡K †m †`‡ki A_© fvÊvi i¶vi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq| G
wel‡q KziAv‡b ewY©Z NUbv wbgœiƒc:
Av`k© cyi“l 157
Ôev`kvn ejj, Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg, mvZwU †gvUv-ZvRv Mvfx, G‡ì‡K mvZwU kxY©
Mvfx †L‡q hv‡”Q Ges mvZwU meyR wkl I Ab¨¸‡jv ï®‹| †n mfvmèM©! †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K Avgvi ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j `vI, hw` †Zvgiv ¯^cœ e¨vL¨vq cvi`kx© n‡q _vK|
Zviv ejj, GwU Kíbv cÖm~Z ¯^cœ gvÎ| Giƒc ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB|
ZLb `yÕRb Kvive›`xi g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ gyw³ †c‡qwQj, `xN©Kvj c‡i Zvi (BDmy‡di
K_v) ¯§iY nj Ges ejj, Avwg Avcbv‡ì‡K G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j †è, Avcbviv
Avgv‡K (†RjLvbvq) cvwV‡q w`b| AZtci †m †RjLvbvq †cuŠ‡Q ejj, BDmyd †n
Avgvi mZëv`x eÜz! (ev`kvn ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb †h,) mvZwU †gvUvZvRv Mvfx,
Zv‡ì‡K †L‡q †dj‡Q mvZwU kxY© Mvfx Ges mvZwU meyR wkl I Ab¨¸wj ï®‹|
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K G ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v e‡j w`b, hv‡Z Avwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q
Zv Rvbv‡Z cvwi| Rev‡e BDmyd ejj, †Zvgiv mvZ eQi DËgiƒ‡c Pvlvev`
Ki‡e| AZtci hLb dmj KvU‡e, ZLb †LvivwK ev‡` evKx dmj wkl m‡gZ
†i‡L w`‡e| Gici Avm‡e `ywf©‡¶i mvZ eQi| ZLb †Zvgiv Lv‡e BwZc~‡e© hv
†i‡L w`‡qwQ‡j, Z‡e wKQz cwigvY e¨ZxZ hv †Zvgiv (exR ev mÂq wnmv‡e) Zz‡j
ivL‡e| Gic‡i Avm‡e GK eQi, hv‡Z †jvK‡ì Dc‡i e„wó ewl©Z n‡e Ges ZLb
Zviv (Av½y‡ii) im wbOov‡e (DØ„Ë dmj n‡e)| ev`kvn ejj, Zzwg cybivq
KvivMv‡i wd‡i hvI Ges Zv‡K (BDmyd‡K) Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| AZtci hLb
ev`kvn&i `~Z Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQ‡jv, ZLb BDmyd Zv‡K ejj, Zzwg †Zvgvi gwb‡ei
(A_©vr ev`kvn&i) Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki †h, bMixi †mB
gwnjv‡ì Lei wK? hviv wb‡R‡ì nvZ †K‡U †d‡jwQj| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v †Zv
Zv‡ì Qjbv meB Rv‡bbÕ (BDmyd 43-50)|
ev`kvn gwnjv‡ì †W‡K ejj, †Zvgv‡ì Lei wK hLb †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K KzK‡g©
dzmwj‡qwQ‡j? Zviv ejj, Avj−vn cweÎ| Avgiv Zuvi (BDmyd) m¤ú‡K© g›` wKQzB
Rvwb bv| Avhxh cZœx ejj, GLb mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ nj| AvwgB Zv‡K dymwj‡qwQjvg
Ges †m wQj mZëv`x| BDmyd ejj, GUv GRb¨ †h, hv‡Z Avhxh †R‡b †bq †h,
Avwg †Mvc‡b Zvi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kwiwb| AviI GB †h, Avj−vn
wek¦vmNvZK‡ì cÖZviYv‡K G¸‡Z †`b bvÕ (BDmyd 51-53)|
ev`kvn Rvb‡jb †h, BDmyd wb‡`©vl| d‡j wZwb Zuvi GB wel‡q mevi gv‡S cÖKvk
Ki‡jb Ges BDmyd (Avt)-†K gyw³ w`‡q Zv‡K wb‡Ri iv‡óª GK gh©v`vc~Y© `vwq‡Z¡
AwawôZ Ki‡jb| Avj−vni evYx, Ôev`kvn ejj, Zv‡K †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q
G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKvš— mnPi K‡i †be| AZtci hLb
158 Av`k© cyi“l
ev`kvn BDmy‡di mv‡_ gZwewbgq Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, wbðqB
Avcwb AvR †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbKU wek¦¯— I gh©v`vc~Y© ¯’v‡bi AwaKvix| BDmyd
ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K †`‡ki ab-fvÊv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Ki“b| Avwg wek¦¯—
i¶K I (G wel‡q) weÁÕ (BDmyd 54-55)|
wgm‡ii Dc‡i AvcwZZ `ywf©‡¶i w`‡b BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv Zvi Kv‡Q Avmj| wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi fvB‡qiv Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cvij bv| BDmyd
(Avt) wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡jb bv| eis Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †QvU fvB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
Avmvi K_v ej‡jb| AZtci ¯^xq †QvU fvB webBqvgxb‡K wb‡q Avm‡j †KŠk‡j
Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡jb| fvB‡qiv wcZvi Kv‡Q †diZ wM‡q web Bqvgx‡bi
†PŠh©e„wËi K_v ejj| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv| Ae‡k‡l Avj−vn mevi mv‡_ cwiPq
Kwi‡q w`‡jb| BqvK‚e (Avt) ¯^xq †Q‡j‡ì wb‡q BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †M‡jb| mevB
BDmyd (Avt)-†K m¤§vb Ki‡jb| GUvB wQj Zuvi ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v| KziAv‡bi weeiY
wbgœiƒc :
ÔBDmy‡di fvB‡qiv AvMgb Kij Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nj| BDmyd Zv‡ì‡K
wPb‡Z cvij| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| AZtci BDmyd hLb Zv‡ì im`
mg~n cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`j, ZLb ejj, †Zvgv‡ì êgv‡Îq fvB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q
G‡mv| †Zvgiv wK †`LQ bv †h, Avwg gvc c~Y©fv‡e w`‡q _vwK Ges †gngvb‡ì
DËg mgvì K‡i _vwK? wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q bv Av‡bv| Z‡e
Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb eivÏ †bB Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e
bv| fvB‡qiv ejj, Avgiv Zvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi wcZv‡K ivhx Kivi †Póv Kie Ges
Avgiv GKvR Aek¨B Kie| BDmyd Zvi Kg©Pvix‡ì ejj, Zv‡ì cY¨g~j¨ Zv‡ì
im`-c‡Îi g‡a¨ †i‡L `vI, hv‡Z M„‡n †cuŠ‡Q Zviv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i| m¤¢eZt Zviv
cybivq Avm‡eÕ (BDmyd 58-62)|
BDmy‡di fvB‡qiv h_vmg‡q evox wd‡i Gj| e¯—v Ly‡j cY¨g~j¨ †diZ †c‡q Zviv
Avb‡›` Drdzj− n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv GUv‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avhx‡h wgQ‡ii we‡kl
AbyMÖn e‡j aviYv Kij| G¶‡Y Zviv wcZv‡K ejj, AveŸv! Avgiv hLb cY¨g~j¨
†c‡q †MwQ, ZLb Avgiv mZ¡i cybivq wgm‡i hve| Z‡e wgmiivR Avgv‡ì‡K
GKwU kZ© w`‡q‡Qb †h, Gev‡i hvIqvi mgq †QvU fvB †ewbqvgxb‡K wb‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| Zv‡K †Q‡o †M‡j Lv`¨km¨ w`‡eb bv e‡j wZwb ¯úófv‡e e‡j w`‡q‡Qb|
AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ hvevi AbygwZ w`b| Rev‡e wcZv BqvK~e
(Avt) ej‡jb, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wKfv‡e wek¦vm Kie? BwZc~‡e© †Zvgiv Zvi
Av`k© cyi“l 159
fvB BDmyd m¤ú‡K© wek¦vmf½ K‡iQÕ| AZtci cwiev‡ii Afve-AbU‡bi K_v
†f‡e Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡q wZwb †ewbqvgxb‡K Zv‡ì mv‡_ hvevi
AbygwZ w`‡jb| NUbvwU KziAv‡bi fvlvq wbgœiƒc-
ÔAZtci Zviv hLb Zv‡ì wcZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Gj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv!
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨k‡mï eivÏ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì mv‡_
Avgv‡ì fvB‡K †cÖiY Ki“b, hv‡Z Avgiv Lv`¨k‡mï eivÏ Avb‡Z cvwi| Avgiv
Aek¨B Zvi cy‡ivcywi †ndvhZ Kie| wcZv ej‡jb, Avwg wK Zvi m¤ú‡K©
†Zvgv‡ì †mBiƒc wek¦vm Kie, †hiƒc wek¦vm BwZc~‡e© Zvi fvB m¤ú‡K©
K‡iwQjvg? AZGe Avj−vn DËg †ndvhZKvix Ges wZwbB me©vwaK `qvjy| AZtci
hLb Zviv cY¨ m¤¢vi Lyjj, ZLb †`L‡Z †cj †h, Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cY¨g~j¨ †diZ
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv (Avb‡›`) e‡j DV‡jv, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv! Avgiv Avi wK
PvB‡Z cvwi? GB‡Zv Avgv‡ì †Ìqv cY¨g~j¨ Avgv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
GLb Avgiv Avevi Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avbe| Avgiv Avgv‡ì
fvB‡qi †ndvhZ Kie Ges GK DU Lv`¨km¨ †ekx Avb‡Z cvie Ges H eivÏUv
LyeB mnR| wcZv ej‡jb, Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ cvVve bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv
Avgvi wbK‡U Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi Ki †h, Zv‡K Aek¨B Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
†`‡e| Aek¨ hw` †Zvgiv GKvš—fv‡eB Amnvq n‡q co (Z‡e †mK_v ¯^Zš¿)|
AZtci hLb mevB Zuv‡K A½xKvi w`j, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h K_v
nj, †m e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ga¨¯’ iB‡jb| Zviv hLb Zv‡ì wcZvi wb‡`©kbv g‡Z
kn‡i cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb Avj−vn&i weav‡bi wei“‡× Zv Zv‡ì euvPv‡Z cvij bv|
wKš‘ BqvK~‡ei wm×v‡š— Zvi g‡bi GKUv evmbv wQj, hv wZwb c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Ges
wZwb †Zv wQ‡jb GKRb Ávbx, †h Ávb Avgiv Zv‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘
AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv| AZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di wbK‡U Dcw¯’Z nj,
ZLb †m Zvi fvB (†ewbqvgxb)-†K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`j Ges (†Mvc‡b Zv‡K)
ejj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi m‡nvì fvB (BDmyd)| AZGe Zv‡ì (A_©vr mr
fvB‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ `ytL K‡iv bvÕ (BDmyd 63-69)|
ÔAZtci hLb BDmyd Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`w”Qj, ZLb GKwU cvÎ
Zvi (m‡nvì) fvB‡qi eivÏ Lv`¨k‡mï g‡a¨ †i‡L w`j| AZtci GKRb †NvlK
†W‡K ejj, †n Kv‡djvi †jvKRb! †Zvgiv Aek¨B †Pvi| GK_v ï‡b Zviv I‡ì
w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q ejj, †Zvgv‡ì wK nvwi‡q‡Q? Zviv ejj, Avgiv ev`kvn&i
IhbcvÎ nvwi‡qwQ| †h †KD GUv G‡b †`‡e, †m GK D‡Ui †evSv cwigvY gvj
160 Av`k© cyi“l
cv‡e Ges Avwg GUvi hvwgb iBjvg| Zviv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †Zvgiv †Zv
Rv‡bv †h, Avgiv G‡`‡k †Kvbiƒc Ab_© NUv‡Z Avwmwb Ges Avgiv KL‡bvB †Pvi
bB| ev`kvn&i †jv‡Kiv ejj, hw` †Zvgiv wg_¨vev`x nI Z‡e †h Pzwi K‡i‡Q, Zvi
kvw¯— wK n‡e? Zviv ejj, Gi kvw¯— GB †h, hvi Lv`¨k‡mï e¯—v †_‡K GUv cvIqv
hv‡e, Zvi kvw¯— ¯îƒc †m (gvwj‡Ki) †Mvjvg n‡e| Avgiv hv‡jg‡ì‡K Gfv‡eB
kvw¯— w`‡q _vwK| AZtci Zvi fvB‡qi e¯—vi c~‡e© Ab¨ fvB‡ì e¯—v Zj−vwk ïi“
Kij| Ae‡k‡l †mB cvÎwU Zvi (m‡nvì) fvB‡qi e¯—v †_‡K †ei Kij|
Ggwbfv‡e Avgiv BDmyd‡K †KŠkj wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg| †m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b Avcb
fvB‡K KL‡bv wbR AwaKv‡i wb‡Z cviZ bv Avj−vn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ| Avgiv hv‡K
B”Qv gh©v`vq DbœxZ Kwi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbxi Dc‡i Ávbx Av‡QbÕ (BDmyd 70-76)|
ÔZviv ej‡Z jvMj, hw` †m Pzwi K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi GK fvBI BwZc~‡e© Pzwi
K‡iwQj| ZLb BDmyd cÖK…Z e¨vcvi wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨ ivL‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K cÖKvk
Ki‡jb bv| (g‡b g‡b) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †jvK wnmv‡e LyeB g›` Ges Avj−vn †m
wel‡q fvjfv‡e ÁvZ, hv †Zvgiv ejQ| Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avhxh (A_©vr
BDmyd)! Zvi wcZv Av‡Qb AwZkq e„×| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K Zvi
e`‡j †i‡L w`b| Avgiv Avcbv‡K AbyMÖnkxj‡ì ga¨Kvi GKRb e‡j †`L‡Z
cvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, hvi Kv‡Q Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvj †c‡qwQ, Zv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨‡K
†MÖdZvi Kiv †_‡K Avj−vn Avgv‡ì i¶v Ki“b| GgbwU Ki‡j †Zv Avgiv
wbwðZfv‡e hyjygKvix n‡q hve| AZtci hLb Zviv Zvi (ev`kvn&i) KvQ †_‡K
wbivk n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zviv GKv‡š— civg‡k© emj| ZLb Zv‡ì eo fvB ejj,
†Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv bv †h, wcZv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avj−vn&i bv‡g A½xKvi wb‡q‡Qb
Ges BwZc~‡e© BDmy‡di e¨vcv‡iI †Zvgiv Ab¨vq K‡iQ? AZGe Avwg wKQz‡ZB
G‡`k Z¨vM Kie bv, †h ch©š— bv wcZv Avgv‡K Av‡`k †`b A_ev Avj−vn Avgvi
†Kvb dvqQvjv K‡ib| wZwbB m‡e©vËg dvqQvjvKvix| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi
Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges ej, †n wcZv! Avcbvi †Q‡j Pzwi K‡i‡Q| Avgiv hv Rvwb,
†Kej ZviB mv¶¨ w`jvg Ges †Kvb A`„k¨ wel‡q Avgiv †ndvhZKvix wQjvg bv|
(†n wcZv!) Avcwb wR‡Ám Ki“b H Rbc‡ì †jvK‡ì, †hLv‡b Avgiv wQjvg Ges
(wR‡Ám Ki“b) Hme Kv‡djv‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ Avgiv G‡mwQ| Avgiv wbwðZfv‡eB
(Avcbv‡K) mZ¨ NUbv ejwQ| eis †Zvgiv gbMov GKUv K_v wb‡qB G‡mQ| GLb
âh©aviYB DËg| m¤¢eZt Avj−vn Zv‡ì mevB‡K (BDmyd I †ewbqvgxb‡K)
GKm‡½ Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡eb| wZwb weÁ I cÖÁvgq| AZtci wZwb Zv‡ì
Av`k© cyi“l 161
w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, nvq Avd‡mvm BDmy‡di Rb¨! (Avj−vn
e‡jb,) Gfv‡e `yt‡L Zuvi P¶zØq mv`v n‡q †Mj Ges Amnbxq gb¯—v‡c wZwb
wQ‡jb wK¬ó| †Q‡jiv ZLb Zuv‡K ej‡Z jvMj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv BDmy‡di
¯§iY †_‡K wbe„Ë n‡eb bv, †h ch©š— bv giYvcbœ nb wKsev g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Avwg
†Zv Avgvi Aw¯’iZv I `ytL Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB †ck KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K
Avwg hv Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv| †n ermMY! hvI BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡K Zvjvk
Ki Ges Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K
Kv‡di m¤cÖ`vq e¨ZxZ †KD wbivk nq bvÕ (BDmyd 77-87)|
Gic‡ii NUbv wbgœiƒc :
ÔAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cuŠQj, ZLb ejj, †n Avhxh! Avgiv I
Avgv‡ì cwievi eM© K‡ói m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ Ges Avgiv Ach©vß cuywR wb‡q G‡mwQ|
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K cy‡ivcywi eivÏ w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Aby`vb w`b| Avj−vn
`vbKvix‡ì cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _v‡Kb| †Zvgv‡ì wK Rvbv Av‡Q hv †Zvgiv K‡iwQ‡j
BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_? hLb †Zvgiv (cwiYvg m¤ú‡K©) AÁ wQ‡j| Zviv
ejj, Z‡e wK ZzwgB BDmyd? wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgB BDmyd, Avi G nj Avgvi
(m‡nvì) fvB| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB †h e¨w³ ZvK¡Iqv
Aej¤^b K‡i I âh© aviY K‡i, Avj−vn G‡nb mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó K‡ib
bv| Zviv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K cm›` K‡i‡Qb
Ges Avgiv Aek¨B Acivax wQjvg| BDmyd ej‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× †Kvb
Awf‡hvM †bB| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b| wZwb mKj `qvjyi PvB‡Z AwaK
`qvjy| †Zvgiv Avgvi G RvgvwU wb‡q hvI| GwU Avgvi wcZvi †Pnvivi Dc‡i
†i‡Lv| G‡Z Zuvi `„wókw³ wd‡i Avm‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì cwievie‡M©i mevB‡K
Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm| AZtci Kv‡djv hLb iIqvbv nj, ZLb (†KbÔAv‡b)
Zv‡ì wcZv ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv Avgv‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’ bv fv‡ev, Z‡e ewj †h, Avwg
wbwðZfv‡eB BDmy‡di MÜ cvw”Q| †jv‡Kiv ejj, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb †Zv
Avcbvi †mB cyiv‡bv åvwš—‡ZB c‡o Av‡Qb| AZtci hLb mymsev` `vZv (Bqvn~`v)
†cuŠQj, †m RvgvwU Zvi (BqvK~‡ei) †Pnvivi Dc‡i ivLj| Agwb †m Zvi `„wókw³
wd‡i †cj Ges ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì ewjwb †h, Avwg Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K hv
Rvwb, †Zvgiv Zv Rv‡bv bv? Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv! Avgv‡ì Aciva
gvR©bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b| wbðqB Avgiv †MvbvnMvi wQjvg|
wcZv ej‡jb, mZ¡i Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv PvBe|
162 Av`k© cyi“l
wbðqB wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevb| AZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cuŠQj, ZLb
BDmyd wcZv-gvZv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv
wbtksKwP‡Ë wgm‡i cÖ‡ek Ki“b| AZtci wZwb Zuvi wcZv-gvZv‡K wmsnvm‡b
emv‡jb Ges Zviv mevB Zuvi m¤§y‡L wmR`vebZ nj| wZwb ej‡jb, †n wcZv!
GwUB n‡”Q Avgvi BwZc~‡e© †`Lv ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v G‡K ev¯—‡e
cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei
K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡ì‡K MÖvg †_‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb, kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi
fvB‡ì g‡a¨ Kjn m„wó K‡i †Ìqvi ci| Avgvi cvjbKZ©v hv Pvb, my² †KŠk‡j
Zv m¤úbœ K‡ib| wbðqB wZwb weÁ I cÖÁvgqÕ (BDmyd 88-100)|
BDmyd (Avt) mKj cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q, hveZxq wec`vc` I gyQxeZ n‡Z i¶v
†c‡q ˆkk‡e nviv‡bv wcZv-gvZv‡K wd‡i †c‡jb| ivóª¶gZv jv‡fi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri
Ae¯’vb my`„p nq| Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ZrKvjxb cÖ_vbymv‡i wcZv-gvZv I fvB‡qiv Zuvi
m¤§v‡b wmR`v K‡i| Gfv‡e Zuvi ¯^‡cœi ev¯—evqb nq| G‡Z wZwb gnvb Avj−vni
ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib Ges Avj−vni ìev‡i G †`vÔAv K‡ib| Avj−vni evYx, Ô†n
Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avcwb Avgv‡K ivóª¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K (¯^cœe¨vL¨v
mn) evYxmg~‡ni wbM~p ZË¡ e¨vL¨v `v‡bi wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| b‡fvgÊj I
f~gÊ‡ji †n m„wóKZ©v! AvcwbB Avgvi Kvh©wbe©vnx `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z| Avcwb
Avgv‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e g„Zz¨ `vb Ki“b Ges Avgv‡K mrKg©kxj‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ
Ki“bÕ (BDmyd 101)|
BDmyd (Avt) wQ‡jb Avj−vni m¤§vwbZ ev›`vM‡Yi Ab¨Zg| wZwb Avj−vni bexM‡Yi
Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb| beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e©B wZwb KwVb cix¶vi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb|
Avj−vn Zv‡K cix¶v K‡ib| wZwb †mme cix¶vq DËxY© nb| Zuvi Rxe‡bi
cix¶v¸‡jv n‡”Q- (1) ˆkk‡e Zvi gvZv‡K nvwi‡q gvZ…‡mœn-Avì n‡Z ewÂZ nb|
GUvB wQj Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g cix¶v| (2) ˆkk‡eB fvB‡ì c¶ n‡Z AÜvKvi
Kz‡c wb‡¶c Ges mI`vMv‡ii wbKU wewµ| (3) †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y K‡iB Zuvi Aciƒc
†mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q Zvi gwb‡ei ¯¿xi c¶ †_‡K Av‡ivwcZ wg_¨v Acev`| (4)
ivRcÖvmv‡` ivRKxq Rxebhvc‡bi ci KvivMv‡i Rxeb hvcb, hwÌ wZwb Zv wb‡R
Avj−vni wbKU †P‡qwQ‡jb| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Av`k© n‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK
wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q|
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rxebx n‡Z wk¶Yxq welq :
Av`k© cyi“l 163
(1) hLb fvB‡qiv Zv‡K AÜKvi Kz‡c wb‡¶c Kij Ges Zvici mI`vM‡ii wbKU
wewµ Kij, ZLb wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j mI`vMi‡ì wbKU wb‡Ri cwiPq ej‡Z
cvi‡Zb, hv‡Z mI`vMiiv Zv‡K nq‡Zvev Zuvi wcZvi wbKU wdwi‡q w`Z| wKš‘
wZwb Zv Ki‡jb bv| nq‡Zv Zviv AveviI Zv‡K Ab¨ †Kvb RNb¨Zg wec‡`
†dj‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avgv‡ì DwPZ, cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i
wb‡R‡ì cwiPq †Mvcb ivLv Ges gnvb Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv| (2) Rv‡njx
wdZbvi †P‡q Kviv eiY Kiv A‡bK DËg| (3) wbivc` n‡qI A‡bK mgq
cwi‡e‡ki Dci wb‡R‡K wb‡`©vl cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ `jxj Dc¯’vcb bv Kiv| †hgb
BDmyd (Avt) hyjvqLvi e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb m¤ú~Y© wb‡`©vl| ZeyI wZwb bxie _vK‡jb|
(4) me©‡¶‡Î ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ †Ìqv| †hgb BDmyd (Avt) †RjLvbv‡ZI
ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| (5) †Kvb wg_¨v Acev` `vbKvix hLb wb‡Ri fyj
eyS‡Z †c‡i ¶gv Pvq Zvn‡j Rbmg‡¶ wb‡`v©l cÖgv‡Yi ciB Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z
n‡e| G‡Z Acev`Kvix jw¾Z n‡e Ges Ab¨‡K Avi Acev` w`‡e bv| (6)
Avj−vni †bK ev›`vMY hw` mvgwqKfv‡e Ac`¯— I AZ¨vPvwiZ nq, ZeyI
cÖK…Zc‡¶ gywgbivB n‡”Q weRqx n‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡ì‡K âh© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(7) me©ve¯’vq Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv Ges âh© aviY KivB n‡”Q cÖK…Z Av`k©
cyi“‡li êwkó¨| †hgbfv‡e BqvK‚e (Avt) ¯^xq cÖvYwcÖq cyÎ‡K nvwi‡q âh© aviY
K‡iwQ‡jb| BDmyd (Avt)I Zuvi Dci Av‡ivwcZ Acev‡ì †¶‡Î âh© aviY
K‡iwQ‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuvi cÖwZ Acev‡ì †¶‡Î
mxgvnxb âh© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| (8) ¶gv GK gnr ¸Y| hv Øviv gvby‡li gh©v`v
ev‡o ê K‡g bv| BDmyd (Avt) Zvi D¾¡j cÖgvY| wZwb hw` Zvi fvB‡ì
Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw¯— w`‡Zb wKsev Zv‡ì‡K wa°vi w`‡q Zvwo‡q w`‡Zb Zvn‡j
nq‡Zv Zviv Zv‡K Zvi m¤§v‡b wmR`v Kivi my‡hvM †cZ bv| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi
¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Acivax fvB‡ì wbR¸‡Y ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb| GB NUbv n‡Z
wek¦evmxi wbKU GK AZzjbxq wk¶v i‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ¶gZv nv‡Z †c‡jB
cÖ_g b¨vq-Ab¨vq wePvi bv K‡i kZ eQ‡ii c~‡e©i wel‡qi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi †bkvq
†g‡Z IVv †Kvb mf¨ RvwZi KvR bq| (9) Avj−vni †bÔgZivwR †c‡q my‡Li
AvwZk‡h¨ Wy‡e wM‡q Avj−vn‡K fy‡j hvIqv hv‡e bv| Zuvi †bÔgZ ivwRi ïKwiqv
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †hfv‡e BDmyd (Avt) K‡iwQ‡jb|
g~mv (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
164 Av`k© cyi“l
g~mv (Avt) Avj−vni bex wQ‡jb| Avj−vn Zv‡K A‡bK gy‡Rhv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb
cvw_©e Rxe‡b Avj−vni mv‡_ ¯^qs K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨K bexB †Kvb bv †Kvb
cix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| †KD ˆkk‡e, †KD †hŠe‡b, †KD beyIqvZ jv‡fi
ci| Avj−vni bex g~mv (Avt)-Gi cix¶v wQj Zuvi ˆkkeKvj †_‡KB| Zuvi R‡b¥i
c~‡e© Zvi wcZv-gvZvI cix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi mKj
cix¶vq DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Rxebx †_‡K gvby‡li Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U g~mv I †divE‡bi e„Ëvš— mg~n †_‡K
mZ¨ mnKv‡i eY©bv Kie wek¦vmx m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨| wbðqB †divEb Zvi †`‡k
D×Z n‡qwQj Ges Zvi RbMY‡K wewfbœ `‡j wef³ K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi
GKwU `j‡K †m `ye©j K‡i w`‡qwQj| †m Zv‡ì cyÎ mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v KiZ I Kb¨v
mš—vb‡ì euvwP‡q ivLZ| e¯‘Zt †m wQj Ab_© m„wóKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³Õ (K¡vQvQ 3-4)|
g~mv (Avt)-Gi R‡b¥i mgq wQj wec¾bK| ZrKvjxb mg‡q †m‡`‡ki ev`kvn
cyÎ‡ì nZ¨v KiZ Ges Kb¨v‡ì RxweZ ivLZ| wVK Ggb KwVb mg‡q g~mv
(Avt)-Gi Rb¥ nq| gnvb Avj−vni ing‡Z wZwb †eu‡P _v‡Kb Ges kÎ“ M„‡nB
jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb|
†divEb GK`v ¯^‡cœ †`‡Lb †h, evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`K n‡Z GKwU Av¸b G‡m
wgm‡ii Ni-evwo I g~j Awaevmx wK¡eZx‡ì R¡vwj‡q w`‡”Q| A_P Awfevmx eby
BmªvCj‡ì wKQzB n‡”Q bv| fxZ-PwKZ Ae¯’vq wZwb Nyg †_‡K †R‡M DV‡jb|
AZtci †`‡ki eo eo †R¨vwZlx I Rv`yKi‡ì mg‡eZ Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì
m¤§y‡L ¯^‡cœi e„Ëvš— eY©bv w`‡jb I Gi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| †R¨vwZlxMY ejj
†h, AwZ mZ¡i eby BmªvC‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| hvi nv‡Z
wgmixq‡ì aŸsm †b‡g Avm‡e (Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/222 c„t)|
wgmi mgªvU †divEb †R¨vwZlxi gva¨‡g hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, AwZ mZ¡i
BmªvCj es‡k Ggb GKUv cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e, †h Zvi mvgªv‡Rï cZb
NUv‡e| ZLb D³ mš—v‡bi Rb¥ †iv‡ai †KŠkj wnmv‡e †divEb eby BmªvCj‡ì
N‡i beRvZ mKj cyÎ mš—vb‡K e¨vcKnv‡i nZ¨vi wb‡`©k w`j| hv‡Z H mš—v‡bi
Rb¥ bv nq Ges Zvi nv‡Z †divDb‡K wbnZ n‡Z bv nq| wKš‘ Avj−vni B”Qv‡K †K
†iva Ki‡Z cv‡i? GB wefxwlKvgq cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB g~mv (Avt)-Gi Rb¥ nq (Avj-
we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn 1/222 c„t)| d‡j wcZv-gvZv Zv‡ì beRvZ mš—v‡bi wbwðZ
nZ¨vi AvksKvq `vi“Yfv‡e fxZ n‡q co‡jb| GgZve¯’vq Avj−vn g~mv (Avt)-Gi
gv‡qi Aš—‡i Bw½‡Z wb‡`©k K‡ib, Zv‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡Z| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Av`k© cyi“l 165
ÔAvgiv g~mvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`k Kijvg GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg †Q‡j‡K `ya cvb
KivI| AZtci Zvi Rxe‡bi e¨vcv‡i hLb kswKZ n‡e, ZLb Zv‡K b`x‡Z
wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Zzwg fxZ n‡qv bv I `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡qv bv| Avgiv I‡K †Zvgvi
Kv‡QB wdwi‡q †è Ges I‡K bex‡ì Aš—f©y³ KieÕ (K¡vQvQ 7)| Dc‡iv³ welqwU
Avj−vn Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z e‡jb, ÔhLb Avwg †Zvgvi gv‡qi Aš—‡i Bw½‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡qwQjvg, GB g‡g© †h, Zzwg Zv‡K wmÜz‡Ki g‡a¨ iv‡Lv, AZtci Zv `wiqvq
fvwm‡q `vI, hv‡Z `wiqv Zv‡K Zx‡i †V‡j †`q Ges Zv‡K Avgvi kÎ“ I Zvi kÎ“
DwV‡q wb‡q hv‡eÕ (Z¡-nv 38-39)|
beRvZK cyyÎ mš—vb N‡i _vK‡j wcZv-gvZv Dfq‡K nZ¨vi wkKvi n‡Z n‡e|
G‡nb msKUgq gyn~‡Z© mš—v‡bi gvqvq GKw`‡K Zviv wQj we‡fvi, Ab¨w`‡K wQj
ev`kvni fq| Ggb GK gyn~‡Z© Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i beRvZK mš—vb‡K Zviv
wm›`z‡K f‡i fvwm‡q †`q mvMi e‡¶| GUv KZUv KwVb KvR Zv †Kej †h
fy³‡fvMx †mB Abyfe Ki‡Z m¶g| g~mv (Avt)-Gi gv mš—vb‡K `wiqvq fvwm‡q
w`‡q mv‡_ wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K cvwV‡q †`b, wm›`zK †Kvb w`‡K hvq Zv †`Lvi Rb¨|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔZvi gv g~mvi eo †evb‡K ejj, wcQ‡b wcQ‡b hvI| †m Zv‡ì
AÁvZmv‡i `~i n‡Z †`LwQjÕ (KvQvQ 11)|
g~mv (Avt)-Gi †evb wQj weP¶Y, eyw×gwZ †g‡q| †m Zv‡ì AÁv‡Z `~i †_‡K
mewKQz †`LwQj| wm›`yKwU fvm‡Z fvm‡Z †divD‡bi cÖvmv‡ì Nv‡U G‡m wfoj|
†divD‡bi cyYëZx ¯¿x my›ì dzUdz‡U ev”Pv‡K †`‡L AZ¨š— Lywki mv‡_ Zv‡K wb‡q
wbj| wKš‘ †divDb Zv‡K ebx BmivC‡ji mš—vb †f‡e nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvBj| wKš‘
¯¿xi Aby‡iva I g~mvi AvKl©Yxq †Pnvivq †divDb wb‡RI Zvi cÖwZ AvK„ó n‡q
coj (Z¡-nv 39; Beby KvQxi, 4_© LÊ, c„t 318)|
Avj−vni evYx,
C / @ ' jO): & 5: R7 ' %3)A a + ;
Er d 7
: Q % 7 1
c Q
i & \
5 +
Ô†divD‡bi ¯¿x ejj, G wkï Avgvi I †Zvgvi bqbgwY| G‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv| G
Avgv‡ì DcKv‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i A_ev Avgiv Zv‡K cyÎ K‡i wb‡Z cvwi| Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÔA_P Zviv (Avgvi †KŠkj) eyS‡Z cvij bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 9)| d‡j g~mv (Avt)
†divD‡bi N‡iB cÖwZcvwjZ n‡Z jvMj| wKš‘ †m evRv‡ii †Kvb avÎxi ¯—‡b gyL
166 Av`k© cyi“l
ch©š— w`j bv| Zv‡ì `ya cvb Kiv‡Zv `~‡ii K_v| ZLb Zviv wbivk n‡q coj|
GgZve¯’vq g~mvi †evb †Kvb cwiPq QvovB Zv‡ì ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Ggb
GK gwnjvi mÜvb w`‡Z cvwi †h Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡e| Avi Zviv Gi ïfvKv•Lx
(Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 4_© LÊ, c„t 312)| Avj−vni evYx,
* C / C D * %3 D 5 c
d # 2 / R37 C D V. 2 / c
A1 2 8 Q x P
* 37 : <
: D _Y < " 7 C 3&) v a ,7 : Aa E B * R ' . . 1 X %?
i %3&5 C / nB
ÔAvgiv c~e© †_‡KB A‡bï `ya LvIqv †_‡K g~mv‡K weiZ †i‡LwQjvg| Ggb mgq
A‡c¶viZ g~mvi fwMbx ejj, ÔAvwg wK Avcbv‡ì‡K Ggb GK cwiev‡ii Lei
wè, hviv Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ G wkï cy‡Îi jvjb-cvjb Ki‡e Ges Zviv Gi
ïfvKvsLxÕ? Gfv‡e Avwg Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`jvg Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q, hv‡Z Zvi P¶z
Rywo‡q hvq, †m `ytL bv K‡i Ges eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Avj−vni cÖwZkÖ“wZ mZ¨| wKš‘
AwaKvsk gvbylB Zv Rv‡b bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/12-13)|
Amxg â‡h©i d‡j mvM‡i fvwm‡q †Ìqv mš—vb cybivq ey‡K wd‡i †c‡jb| Gfv‡e
†divD‡bi Kjv‡KŠkj‡K bm¨vr K‡i cig kÎ“i evwo‡ZB g~mv (Avt)-Gi
gvZvwcZv ivRKxq m¤§v‡b wPš—vgy³fv‡e evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gfv‡e g~mv (Avt)
wbR gv‡qi Avì h‡Zœ `ya cv‡bi mgqmxgv †kl Ki‡jb| AZtci †divD‡bi cyÎ
wnmv‡e †divD‡bi M„‡nB kvbkIK‡Z eo n‡Z jvM‡jb| Avj−vn&i ing‡Z
†divE‡bi ¯¿xi AcZ¨ †mœn wQj Zuvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo `ywbqvex i¶vKeP| hLb
wZwb †hŠe‡b c`vc©b Ki‡jb Ges c~Y©eq¯‹ gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn
Zv‡K we‡kl cÖÁv `vb Ki‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb Gfv‡e, ' ap w%)
' : ! I3# :

-vq
;
jB @37 @D< ÔhLb wZwb †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Ki‡jb Ges
c~Y©eq¯‹ gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K we‡kl cÖÁv I Ávb m¤ú‡`
f~wlZ Ki‡jbÕ (K¡vQvQ 14)|
GK `yB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g~mv (Avt) †hŠe‡b †cuŠQ‡jb| GKw`b wZwb `ycy‡ii Aem‡i
kn‡i †eov‡Z †ewi‡q‡Qb| Ggb mgq N‡U †Mj GK Avðh© KvÊ| `yB e¨w³ jovB
Ki‡Q GK e¨w³ ebx BmivC‡ji, Aci e¨w³ wKeZx es‡ki| ebx BmivCj es‡ki
†jvKwU wQj ghj~g| ZvB wZwb Zvi c¶ n‡q wKeZx es‡ki †jvKwU‡K GK Nywl
Av`k© cyi“l 167
gvi‡jb| Zv‡ZB N‡U †Mj GK `yN©Ubv| †h e¨vcv‡i g~mv (Avt)-Gi †Kvb nvZ wQj
bv| Avj−vni evYx,
j/ * )& ! j/ 0))A 5 3] ,1 ] % 1 ,3/ >d 3J < R37 >5 2M.
FQ * 37 R4A1 R% ' v B%1 ' 7 - j R37 * )& ! - j * {() 1 ' 7
E J 1 E c
3U E Z FQ i^ 8k 2« 4 k Y 7 * : l\ : 2 7 j/
iC < : % ( % / * : * (1
ÔGKw`b `ycy‡i wZwb kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, hLb Awaevmxiv wQj wèvwb`ªvi
Aem‡i| G mgq wZwb `yÕRb e¨w³‡K jovBiZ †`L‡Z †c‡jb| G‡ì GKRb
wQj Zvi wbR †Mv‡Îi Ges AciRb wQj kÎ“`‡ji| AZtci Zvi wbR `‡ji
†jvKwU Zvi kÎ“`‡ji †jvKwUi wei“‡× Zvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBj| ZLb g~mv Zv‡K
Nywl gvi‡jb Ges Zv‡ZB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡q †Mj| g~mv ej‡jb, ÔwbðqB GwU kqZv‡bi
KvR| †m gvbyl‡K weåvš—Kvix cÖKvk¨ kÎ“| †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avwg wb‡Ri Dc‡i
hyjyg K‡iwQ| Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡jb| wbðqB
wZwb ¶gvkxj I `qvevbÕ (K¡vQvQ 15-16)|
wZwb fyjekZ nZ¨v K‡i fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv PvB‡jb| GUvB
Av`k© cyi“l‡ì gnZ ¸Y| hw` Ggb ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nq Zvn‡j ivóªe¨vcx cvov-
cÖwZ‡ekx, ¯¿x-cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb Ø›Ø _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Gici NUbv hLb
†divD‡bi mfvmèM© ch©š— †cuŠQj| ZLb †divDb Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ
wbj| BwZg‡a¨ Avj−vn g~mv (Avt)-†K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| Avj−vni evYx, ÔbMixi `~i
cÖvš— n‡Z R‰bK e¨w³ Qz‡U G‡m g~mv‡K ejj, †n g~mv! Avwg †Zvgvi wnZvKvsLx|
†Zvgv‡K civgk© w`w”Q †h, GB gyn~‡Z© Zzwg GLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q P‡j hvI| †Kbbv
mgªv‡Ui cwilèM© †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi dw›` AuvU‡QÕ (K¡vQvQ 20)| Avj−vn Zuvi wcÖq
ev›`v‡ì †hgbfv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib †Zgwbfv‡e Zv‡K KwVb cix¶v K‡ib| †Kvb
c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ QvovB fxZ Ae¯’vq †ei n‡q coj Ges ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Avcwb hvwjg m¤cÖ`vq n‡Z Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b| GB †jvKwU g~mvi cÖwZ AvK…ó I
Zuvi My‡Y gy» wQj| GK_v ï‡b fxZ n‡q g~mv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q co‡jb
wbi“‡Ïk hvÎvc‡_| Avj−vni evYx,
168 Av`k© cyi“l
5 b A3a * ]: % a : i T K % A E q
Z FQ e Q )5: @oM , ` O
1
i2 8
: b % E 5 , 5: E # R7 FQ
ÔAZtci wZwb †mLvb †_‡K fxZ Ae¯’vq †ei n‡q co‡jb c_ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Ges
ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v! Avgv‡K hv‡jg m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kej †_‡K i¶v Ki|
Gici hLb wZwb (cvk¦©eZx© ivR¨) gvw`qvb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡jb, ZLb (`„p
wek¦vm wb‡q) e‡j DV‡jb, wbðqB Avgvi cÖfy Avgv‡K mij c_ †`Lv‡ebÕ (K¡vQvQ
21-22)|
g~mv (Avt) Aš—‡i fq wb‡q `xN© c_ †nu‡U G‡m K¬vš—-kªvš— n‡q ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq
gv`v‡q‡bi GK K~‡ci wbKU emj| Avj−vni evYx, ÔhLb †m gv`Bqv‡b K~‡ci wbKU
†cuŠQj, ZLb †`Lj †h GK`j †jvK Zv‡ì cÖvYx¸‡jv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡”Q Ges
Zv‡ì cðv‡Z `yÕRb bvix Zv‡ì cï¸‡jv‡K AvMjv‡”Q| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì wK e¨vcvi? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖvYx‡ì cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z cvwi
bv, hZ¶Y ivLvjiv Zv‡ì cÖvYx‡ì wb‡q m‡i bv hvq| Avgv‡ì wcZv AwZ e„×|
g~mv (Avt) ZLb Zv‡ì cÖvYx¸‡jv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡jb I ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZ †h AbyMÖn Ki‡eb Avwg Zvi gyLv‡c¶x (K¡vQvQ 21-
24)|
D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, nVvr K‡i †`k Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨Î P‡j
hvIqv g~mv (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ wQj KóKi| mnvq-m¤^jnxb Ae¯’vq we‡`k-wef~uB‡q
G‡m wZwb AZ¨š— msK‡U cwZZ nb| Z_vwc wZwb Avj−vni Dci GKvš—fv‡e fimv
K‡ib| Zuvi beyIqvZ cÖvwßi c~‡e©i G NUbv cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vni Dci Zvi
AwePj Av¯’v I wbf©iZv beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e©I wQj| ZvQvov Zuvi g‡a¨ c‡ivcKv‡ii
Abycg gvbexq ¸Y we`¨gvb wQj| †`k Z¨vM K‡i cvwj‡q wfb‡`‡k G‡mI K¬vš—-
kªvš— kix‡iI wb‡Ri Kó fy‡j wZwb c‡ivcKv‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| wb‡Ri
cÖ‡qvRb I K‡ói K_v wZwb Kv‡iv Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡ibwb| AZtci wZwb wekªv‡gi
Rb¨ GKwU e„‡¶i wb‡P em‡jb Ges Avj−vni wbKU mvnv‡hï Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb|
Avj−vn Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki‡jb| Mv‡Qi bx‡P wekªv‡gi mgq H †g‡q `yÕwUi GKwU
P‡j Avmj, hv‡ì QvMj‡K wZwb cvwb cvb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vni evYx,
ÔevwjKvØ‡qi GKRb mj¾ c`‡¶‡c Zuvi w`‡K Avmj| †m ejj, Avgvi wcZv
Avcbv‡K †W‡K‡Qb, hv‡Z Avcwb †h Avgv‡ì‡K cvwb cvb Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zvi
wewbgq ¯îƒc Avcbv‡K cyi¯‹vi w`‡Z cv‡ib| AZtci g~mv Zuvi e„Ëvš— me eY©bv
Av`k© cyi“l 169
Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, fq K‡iv bv| Zzwg hv‡jg m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kej †_‡K gyw³
†c‡qQÕ (K¡vQvQ 25)|
Avj−vn hv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, Zv‡K Gfv‡eB K‡ib| ARvbv-A‡Pbv †`‡k hvi mnvq-
m¤^j wKQzB wQj bv| Avnvi-cvbxq, gv_v †MvRvi VvB wKQzB wQj bv| GLb Zvi
mewKQzi eë¯’v n‡q †Mj| GgbwK Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ mw½bxi eë¯’v K‡i Zvi
wbtm½Zv‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡jb| H †g‡q `yÕwUi wcZv wQ‡jb bex| wZwb Zuvi †g‡q‡ì
GKRb‡K g~mvi mv‡_ weevn †`b| Avj−vni evYx, ÔZLb wZwb g~mv‡K j¶¨ K‡i
ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi GB Kb¨vØ‡qi GKRb‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ weevn w`‡Z PvB GB
k‡Z© †h, Zzwg AvU eQi Avgvi evox‡Z Kg©Pvix _vK‡e| Z‡e hw` `k eQi c~Y©
K‡iv, †mUv †Zvgvi B”Qv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡Z PvB bv| Avj−vn Pv‡nb †Zv Zzwg
Avgv‡K m`vPvix wnmv‡e cv‡e| g~mv ejj, Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a¨ GB Pzw³ w¯’i
nj| `yÕwU †gqv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKwU c~Y© Ki‡j Avgvi wei“‡× †Kvb
Awf‡hvM _vK‡e bv| Avgiv hv ejwQ, Avj−vn Zvi Dc‡i ZË¡veavqKÕ (K¡vQvQ 27-
28)|
Avj−vni Dci wbf©iZv I Acwimxg âh© g~mv‡K mdjZv `vb K‡i| Avj−vn Zv‡K
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ _vKvi mKj eë¯’v K‡i w`‡jb| G‡K G‡K g~mv `kwU eQi c~Y©
Ki‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb wek¦¯— I Kg©V| wZwb Zuvi Pzw³ Abyhvqx †gqv` c~Y© K‡ib|
Avj−vni Dci fimv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~i‡Yi †Póv Zuv‡K G `xN© mgq †`kvš—ix _vKvi
kw³ I mvg_©¨ w`‡qwQj| †gqv` c~Y© n‡q †M‡j wZwb ¯¿x-cwiRb wb‡q gv`v‡qb
†_‡K wgm‡ii w`‡K hvÎv K‡ib| AZtci cw_g‡a¨ G‡m wZwb Avj−vni mv‡_ K_v
e‡jb, beyAZ jvf K‡ib Ges wbR †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| wZwb †divDb‡K Avj−vni
w`‡K `vIqvZ †`b| wKš‘ †m `vIqvZ cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i I wb‡R‡K cÖfy `vex K‡i|
GgbwK †m g~mv‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i| g~mv (Avt) ¯^xq m½x-mv_x I
evbx BmivCj‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q cÖZz¨‡l †ewi‡q c‡ob| †divDb g~mv I Zvi `jej‡K
nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ g~mvi wcQ‡b avIqv Kij| Avj−vni evYx, ÔZviv m~‡h©v`qKv‡j
Zv‡ì cðv‡Z G‡m coj| AZtci hLb `yÕ`j ci¯úi‡K †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb
g~mvi m½xiv ejj, Avgiv‡Zv aiv c‡o †Mjvg| ZLb g~mv ej‡jb, wKQz‡ZB bv
Avgvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb cÖwZcvjK, wZwb mZ¡i Avgv‡K c_ †`Lv‡ebÕ (ïÔAviv 60-62)|
mvg‡b A‰_ mvMi wcQ‡b †divD‡bi wnsmª Akvš— ˆmb¨| Dfq msK‡U g„Zz¨
mwÜ¶Y| Avi †Kvb w`‡K cvjv‡bvi c_ †bB| Ggb msKUc~Y© gyn~‡Z© g~mv (Avt)-
Gi m½x-mv_xiv e‡j DV‡jb, Gevi Avgiv aiv cojvg| wKš‘ g~mv Ggb wec`
170 Av`k© cyi“l
gyn~‡Z©I wePwjZ bv n‡q GKBfv‡e Avj−vni Dci fimv †i‡L ej‡jb, fq †bB
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì c_ †`Lv‡eb| Avj−vn wVKB Zv‡ì c_ †`Lv‡jb Ges A‰_
bxjb` cvwo w`‡q Aci cÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb| Avi †divDb‡K m½x-mv_x mn Wywe‡q
gvi‡jb|
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Cgvbx `„pZv Zv‡K Rxe‡bi mKj AwMœ cix¶vq DËxY© n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| Zuvi
Rxebx‡Z Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Av`k© i‡q‡Q|
`vD` (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
`vD` (Avt) wQ‡jb Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z wKZve cÖvß bexM‡Yi Ab¨Zg| Zuvi
†`nvK…wZ wQj wekvj| wZwb AZ¨š— kw³kvjx wQ‡jb| cvnvo-ce©Z, MvQcvjv meB
Zuvi AbyMZ wQj| wZwb †ckvq wQ‡jb Kg©Kvi| Avj−vn Zv‡K ivRZ¡ I beyIqvZ
DfqB `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
`vD` (Avt) wQ‡jb AZ¨š— Bev`Z ¸Rvi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi Bev`Z m¤ú‡K©
e‡jb, `vD` eyS‡Z cvij †h, Avwg Zv‡K cix¶v Kijvg, AZtci †m Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij Ges bZ n‡q wmR`vq jywU‡q coj I
AwfgyLx njÕ (†Qvqv` 24)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvi ¯§iY Kiv Avgvi kw³kvjx
ev›`v `vD`-Gi K_v, †m wQj AwZkq Avj−vn AwfgyLx| Avwg wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQjvg
ce©Zgvjv‡K Zviv mKvj-mÜ¨vq Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv KiZÕ
(†Qvqv` 17-18)|
`vD` (Avt)-Gi Bev`Z Avj−vni wbKU wcÖq wQj| Gg‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avãyj−vn
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wbK‡U me©vwaK cm›`bxq QvjvZ nj `vE` (Avt)-Gi QvjvZ Ges me©vwaK
cm›`bxq wQqvg wQj `vE` (Avt)-Gi wQqvg| wZwb Aa©ivwÎ ch©š— Nygv‡Zb|
AZtci GK-Z…Zxqvsk Qvjv‡Z KvUv‡Zb Ges †kl lóvs‡k wb`ªv †h‡Zb| wZwb
GKw`b BdZvi Ki‡Zb I GKw`b wQqvg ivL‡Zb| kÎ“i †gvKvwejvq wZwb KL‡bv
cðv`cmiY Ki‡Zb bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1757)|
gnvb Avj−vn `vD` (Avt)-†K ivRZ¡ I cÖÁv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔAvwg
ivR¨‡K my`„p K‡iwQjvg Ges Zv‡K w`‡qwQjvg cÖÁv I dvqQvjvKvix evwM¥ZvÕ
(†Qvqv` 20)|
Av`k© cyi“l 171
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv `vE` (Avt)-†K †h cÖÁv I wnKgZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Øviv wZwb
wePvi-dvqQvjv Ki‡Zb| g~jZt mwVK dvqQvjv Kivi Rb¨ Zvi cÖwZ Avj−vn wb‡`©k
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`vE` Zv‡ì †_‡K fxZ n‡q coj, ZLb Zviv ejj, Avcwb fq cv‡eb bv, Avgiv
`yÕRb ev`x-weev`x| Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ evovevwo K‡iwQ| AZGe Avgv‡ì
g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi Ki“b, AwePvi Ki‡eb bv| Avgv‡ì‡K mij c_ cÖ`k©b Ki“b|
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172 Av`k© cyi“l
Avgvi Dc‡i ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| `vE` ejj, †m †Zvgvi `y¤^vwU‡K wb‡Ri `y¤^v¸wji
mv‡_ hy³ Kivi `vex K‡i †Zvgvi cÖwZ AwePvi K‡i‡Q| kixK‡ì A‡b‡K G‡K
Ac‡ii cÖwZ evovevwo K‡i _v‡K, †Kej Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg©
K‡i| Aek¨ Giƒc †jv‡Ki msL¨v Kg| (AÎ NUbvq) `vE` aviYv Kij †h, Avgiv
Zv‡K cix¶v KiwQ| AZtci †m Zvi cvjbKZ©vi wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij Ges
wmR`vq jywU‡q coj I Avgvi w`‡K cÖYZ nj| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i
w`jvg| wbðqB Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì wbK‡U i‡q‡Q Mfxi ˆbKU¨ I my›ì cÖZ¨veZ©b
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`vE` (Avt) iv‡Rï kvmK ev cÖavb nIqv m‡Ë¡I ivR‡Kvl n‡Z †Kvb MÖnY Ki‡Zb
bv; eis wZwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z DcvwR©Z A_© ØvivB RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| wZwb †jvnv
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mv‡_ Avgvi cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki Ges c¶xKzj‡KI Zvi Rb¨ bgbxq K‡iwQjvg|
Avi Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ †jvnv‡K big K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Avi Zv‡K e‡jwQjvg cÖk¯—
eg© ˆZix Ki I Kovmg~n h_vh_fv‡e mshy³ Ki Ges †Zvgiv mrKg© m¤úv`b Ki|
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Zv‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ eg© wbg©vY †KŠkj wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg, hv‡Z Zv hy‡×i mgq
†Zvgv‡ì‡K i¶v K‡i| AZGe †Zvgiv wK K…ZÁ n‡e? (Avw¤^qv 21/80)|
D‡j−L¨ †h, `vE` (Avt) GKRb `¶ Kg©Kvi wQ‡jb| we‡kl K‡i kÎ“i
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ DbœZ gv‡bi eg© wbg©v‡Y wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Kzkjx KvwiMi| hv
wewµ K‡i wZwb Rxeb hvÎv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| ivóªxq †KvlvMvi †_‡K wb‡Ri
fiY‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ wKQzB wb‡Zb bv| hwÌ †mUv †bIqv †Kvb †`v‡li wQj bv|
`vD` (Avt)-Gi gZ Avgv‡ì‡KI Bev`‡Z wbqwgZ n‡Z n‡e Ges Zuvi †_‡K
wk¶v wb‡q wb‡Ri nv‡Z DcvR©b K‡i nvjvj i“hx f¶‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn
Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!
Av`k© cyi“l 173
Cmv (Avt)-Gi Av`k©
Cmv (Avt) wQ‡jb Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z wKZvecÖvß bex| Zuvi cÖwZ BÄxj bvwhj
n‡qwQj| gnvb Avj−vn Zuv‡K we‡kl Kzì‡Z wcZv QvovB m„wó K‡i‡Qb (Av‡j Bgivb
46)| `ywbqv‡Z AvMZ bexMY wb‡Ri KIg I †`kevmxi AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡q Ab¨
†`‡k wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Cmv (Avt)-†K Zuvi KI‡gi †jvKRb nZ¨v Ki‡Z
D×Z n‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K AvKv‡k Zz‡j †bb (wbmv 158)| Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨
Avj−vn AvKvk †_‡K LvÂvfwZ© Lv`¨ cvVv‡Zb (gv‡q`vn 114-15)|
Cmv (Avt) ˆkk‡e gvZ…‡µv‡o e‡m Zuvi KI‡gi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb Ges †m mgq
†_‡KB wZwb beyIqvZ jvf K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, C 3rD
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w`‡K Bw½Z Kij| ZLb †jv‡Kiv ejj, †Kv‡ji wkïi mv‡_ Avgiv wKfv‡e K_v
eje? Cmv ZLb e‡j DVj, Avwg Avj−vn&i `vm| wZwb Avgv‡K wKZve (BbRxj)
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K bex K‡i‡Qb| Avwg †hLv‡bB _vwK, wZwb Avgv‡K
eiKZgq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K †Rviv‡jv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hZw`b RxweZ _vwK,
ZZw`b QvjvZ I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Ges Avgvi gv‡qi AbyMZ _vK‡Z| Avj−vn
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†hw`b Avwg g„ZzëiY Kie Ges †hw`b RxweZ cybi“wÌZ neÕ (gvwiqvg 29-33)|
Cmv (Avt)-†K Avj−vn Amxg KzìZ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb gvwUi cvwL‡Z dzuK
w`‡j Zv Avj−vni ûKz‡g Doš— cvwL n‡q †hZ| Rb¥vÜ I Kzôz †ivMx‡K wZwb my¯’
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ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©vi c¶ †_‡K G‡mwQ
wb`k©bmg~n wb‡q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ gvwU Øviv cvwLi AvK…wZ ˆZix K‡i †`B|
Zvici Zv‡Z hLb duyK †`B, ZLb Zv Doš— cvwL‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq Avj−vn&i
ûKz‡g| Avi Avwg my¯’ K‡i Zzwj Rb¥vÜ‡K Ges aej-Kzô †ivMx‡K| Avi Avwg
RxweZ K‡i †`B g„Z‡K Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j †`B hv †Zvgiv
†L‡q Avm Ges hv †Zvgiv N‡i †i‡L Avm| G‡Z ¯úó wb`k©b i‡q‡Q hw` †Zvgiv
wek¦vmx nIÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 49)| Gme wQj Zuvi wb`k©b| wZwb Zuvi KIg‡K ZvInx`
I wimvjv‡Zi `vIqvZ †Ìqvi cvkvcvwk Gme wb`k©‡bi K_vI e‡jb|
Cmv (Avt)-Gi KIg Zuvi `vIqvZ †g‡b bv wb‡q eis Zuv‡KB Dcvm¨ †g‡b wb‡q
Zuv‡KB wZb Avj−vni GKRb wnmv‡e wek¦vm K‡i| Aciw`‡K Cmv (Avt)-Gi
EaŸ©vKv‡k Av‡ivn‡bi d‡j Cmvqx‡ì g‡a¨ †h AvK¡x`vMZ weåvwš— †`Lv †`q Ges
Zviv †h Kzdix‡Z wjß nq, G wel‡q Avj−vn Cmv‡K wRÁvmvev` Ki‡eb| †hgb
Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔhLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, †n gwiqvg-Zbq Cmv! Zzwg wK †jvK‡ì
e‡jwQ‡j †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K †Q‡o Avgv‡K I Avgvi gvZv‡K Dcvm¨ mve¨¯— Ki?
Cmv ej‡eb, Avcwb gnvcweÎ| Avgvi Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv †h, Avwg Ggb K_v ewj,
hv ejvi †Kvb AwaKvi Avgvi †bB| hw` Avwg e‡j _vwK, Z‡e Avcwb Aek¨B Zv
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g‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q| wbðqB Avcwb A`„k¨ wel‡q AeMZ| Avwg †Zv Zv‡ì wKQzB
ewjwb, †Kej †mK_vB e‡jwQ hv Avcwb ej‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡
Ki, whwb Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v| e¯‘Zt Avwg Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
wQjvg, hZw`b Avwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wQjvg| AZtci hLb Avcwb Avgv‡K †jvKvš—wiZ
Ki‡jb, ZLb †_‡K AvcwbB Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeMZ i‡q‡Qb| Avcwb mKj wel‡q
c~Y© AeMZ| G¶‡Y hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— †`b, Z‡e Zviv Avcbvi `vm| Avi
hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡ib, Z‡e AvcwbB civµvš— I gnvweÁÕ (gv‡q`vn 116-
118)| Cmv (Avt) Zuvi KI‡gi nVKvwiZvi ciI Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vni ìev‡i
†`vÔAv K‡ib| hv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvgj nb|
bexM‡Yi GB Abycg Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ n‡q hy‡M hy‡M gvbyl Avj−vni weav‡bi Kv‡Q
gv_v bZ K‡i Zv‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| bex‡ì Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡q wb‡R‡ì Rxeb
DrmM© Ki‡ZI Zviv KzwÉZ nbwb| ZvB Zv‡ì GB Av`k© Avgv‡ì‡KI MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!
Av`k© cyi“l 175
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k©
wek¦bex I †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© me©‡kªô I me©Rbxb| Zuvi NUbveûj
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K‡i gvby‡li BnKvjxb Rxeb‡K mvRv‡Z cvi‡j cvw_©e Rxe‡b wgj‡e myL-kvwš—
Ges ciKvjxb Rxe‡b wgj‡e gyw³| ivm~‡ji KvjRqx Av`k© m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn
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ivm~‡ji Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡Z n‡e| c„w_exi mKj gvbyl I mewKQzi Dci Zuvi
Av`k©‡K ¯’vb w`‡q †mB Abyhvqx Rxeb Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ivm~‡ji Av`‡k© `y/GKwU w`K
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mgq Avgiv QvIi ¸nvq wQjvg| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n ivm~j! hw` Zv‡ì †KD
wb‡R‡ì cv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvq, Z‡e Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L †dj‡e| ZLb ivm~j
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KvUvebhy³ DcZ¨Kvq Avgv‡ì †c‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU Mv‡Qi Zjvq AeZiY
Ki‡jb Ges Zvi Zievwi †mB Mv‡Qi kvLvq Szwj‡q ivL‡jb| ivex (Rv‡ei ivt)
e‡jb, Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv Mv‡Qi Qvqvq Avkªq †bIqvi Rb¨ DcZ¨Kvq Qwo‡q coj|
ivex e‡jb, c‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ Avgvi wbK‡U Gj| ZLb Avwg
Nygš—| †m Zievwi nv‡Z wbj| Avwg †R‡M DVjvg| Avi †m Avgvi gv_vi cv‡k
ùvwo‡q| Avwg wKQz Abygvb Kivi Av‡MB †`wL Zvi nv‡Z Db¥y³ Zievwi| †m ejj,
†K †Zvgv‡K GLb Avgvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡e? Avwg wZbevi ejjvg, Avj−vn| †m
wcQ‡b †h‡Z cvij bv| ZievwiLvbv Lv‡c XywK‡q †m e‡m coj| eY©bvKvix Rv‡ei
(ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K †Kvb kvw¯— w`‡jb bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/5304)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, wZwb Avj−vni cÖwZ KZUv Av¯’vkxj
wQ‡jb| Avi Bmjv‡gi wk¶v n‡”Q Avµg‡Yi cvëv AvµgY ev cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY bv
K‡i Zv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv Kiv| Bmjvg‡K hviv R½x ag© ej‡Z Pvq, G NUbv
Zv‡ì †Pv‡L Av½yj w`‡q Bmjv‡gi Abycg Av`k© †`wL‡q †`q|
gvbeZvi Rb¨ Av`‡k©i GK g~Z© cÖZxK wQ‡jb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)| weÁvbgq Zuvi
Av`‡k©i †Quvqvq A‡bK ee©i gvbyl †mvbvi gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡qwQj Aí w`‡bi
eëav‡b| wkw¶Z, DbœZ RvwZi Rb¨ Ggb Av`‡k©i cÖ‡qvRb, hv me©Rbxb|
ivm~‡ji Av`k© wQj mevi Rb¨ AbyKiYxq AZzjbxq Av`k©| G Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avcwb DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvixÕ (Kjg 4)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
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ivm~‡ji GB Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡j we‡k¦ ¯’vqx kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
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Iû‡ì w`b A‡c¶v AwaK K‡ói †Kvb w`b Avcbvi Rxe‡b G‡mwQj wK? ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v, †Zvgvi KIg n‡Z †h AvPiY †c‡qwQ, Zv Hw`b n‡ZI AwaK
Kó`vqK wQj| Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z me©vwaK †e`bv`vqK hv Avwg †c‡qwQ, Zv nj
AvKvevi w`‡bi AvNvZ| †hw`b Avwg Zv‡q‡di (ebx QvK¡xd †bZv) Beby Ave‡`
Bqvjxj Be‡b †Kvjv‡ji wbKU (Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q) ¯^qs Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQjvg|
Avwg hv wb‡q Zvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQjvg †m Zv‡Z †Kvb mvov †`qwb| ZLb
Avwg AwZ fvivµvš— Ae¯’vq wbi“‡Ïk mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z jvMjvg| QvÔAvwje
bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvi ci Avwg wKQzUv myw¯’i njvg| ZLb Avwg Dc‡ii w`‡K gv_v
DuPz K‡i †`wL GKLÊ †gN Avgv‡K Qvqv K‡i †i‡L‡Q| cybivq j¶ Ki‡j Zv‡Z
wReivBj‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ej‡jb, Avcwb
Avcbvi KI‡gi wbKU †h K_v e‡j‡Qb Ges Zvi Rev‡e Zviv Avcbv‡K hv e‡j‡Q,
Zv mewKQzB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ï‡b‡Qb| GLb wZwb cvnvo-ce©Z Z`viKKvix
†d‡ikZv‡K Avcbvi wL`g‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| myZivs H mg¯— †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K©
Avcbvi hv B”Qv, wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci gvjvKzj wRevj
(cvnv‡oi †d‡ikZv) Avgvi bvg D‡j−L K‡i mvjvg Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)! Avj−vn Avcbvi KI‡gi Dw³ mg~n ï‡b‡Qb| gvjvKzj wRevj
ej‡jb, Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K Avcbvi wbKU cvwV‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avcbvi
hv B”Qv Avgv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi B”Qv n‡j Avwg GB cvnvo `yÕwU
Zv‡ì Dc‡i Pvwc‡q wè| DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg GgbwU PvB bv| eis
Avkv Kwi Avj−vn Zv‡ì Ji‡m Ggb eskai Rb¥ w`‡eb hviv GK Avj−vni Bev`Z
Ki‡e, Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5598)| G
nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) AZ¨vPvix‡ì wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb Lvivc AvPiYI
178 Av`k© cyi“l
K‡ibwb| ivm~‡ji GB Abycg AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y gy» n‡q gvbyl `‡j `‡j Bmjv‡g
`xw¶Z n‡q‡Q|
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PjwQjvg| Zuvi Mv‡q wQj †gvUv Kvc‡oi GKwU bvRivbx Pvì| Ggb mgq GKRb
MÖvg¨ †e`yCb †jvK Zvi Pvì a‡i Ggb †Rv‡i Uvb w`j †h, Uv‡bi †Pv‡U bex Kixg
(Qvt) D³ †e`yC‡bi e‡¶i Kv‡Q G‡m co‡jb| Avbvm e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Kuv‡ai cÖwZ j¶¨ Kijvg †Rv‡i Uvbvi ì“Y Zuvi Kuv‡a Pv`‡ii `vM c‡o
†M‡Q| AZtci †e`yCb †jvKwU ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi †h mg¯—
gvjvgvj †Zvgvi wbKU Av‡Q, Zv n‡Z Avgv‡K wKQz †Ìqvi wb‡`©k `vI| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb Ges †n‡m †dj‡jb| AZtci Zv‡K wKQz †Ìqvi
wb‡`©k w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5555)|
GB e¨w³ wQj Agymwjg| ivm~‡ji mv‡_ wKiƒc AvPiY Ki‡Z nq, Zv Zvi Rvbv
wQj bv| ZvB Zvi GB AbvKvw•LZ AvPi‡YI ivm~j (Qvt) †Kvbiƒc wei³ nbwb
Ges Zv‡K †Kvb agKI †`bwb| Gfv‡e Zuvi AgvwqK AvPiY Øviv gymwjg-
Agymwjg, `vm-`vmx, †QvU-eo, bvix-cyi“l mK‡ji gb Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi GB
AZzjbxq AvPi‡Y gy» n‡q gvbyl Zuvi mvwbœa¨ jv‡f AvMÖnx nZ| Bmjv‡gi mykxZj
QvqvZ‡j Avkªq MÖnY K‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨ KiZ| Gfv‡e wZwb wek¦gq Bmjv‡gi
Awgq evYx Qwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| GgbwK ivm~j (Qvt) Lv‡`g‡ì mv‡_I my›ì
AvPiY Ki‡Zb| †hgb wb‡gœv³ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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gvbyl| GK`v wZwb †Kvb GK Kv‡R Avgv‡K cvVv‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb Avwg ejjvg,
Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg hve bv| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K †h
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Aek¨B †m KvR Kie| AZtci Avwg †ei njvg
Ges Ggb KwZcq evjK‡ì wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg, hviv evRv‡ii g‡a¨ †Ljvayjv
KiwQj| Ggb mgq nVvr ivm~j (Qvt) wcQb n‡Z Avgvi Nvo †P‡c ai‡jb| Avbvm
(ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg, wZwb nvm‡Qb| ZLb wZwb †mœ‡ni
my‡i ej‡jb, †n DbvBm! Avwg †Zvgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡iwQjvg, Z_vq
wK Zzwg wM‡qwQ‡j? Rev‡e Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) GB‡Zv
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GB KvRwU †Kb K‡iQ Ges GB KvRwU †Kb Kiwb? Ggb K_vI †Kvbw`b e‡jbwb
(gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5553)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq Lv‡`‡gi mv‡_I KZ DËg AvPiY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi G DËg AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g wZwb ¯^xq D¤§Z‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì mv‡_I b¨vqm½Z I f‡`ªvwPZ AvPiY Ki‡Zb| wZwb †Kvb Kv‡iv mv‡_
`ye©ënvi K‡ibwb| GKw`‡bi NUbv| Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðqB ivm~j (Qvt)
Zuvi †Kvb ¯¿xi wbKU‡ wQ‡jb| AZtci †Kvb GK D¤§yj gywgbxb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU GK †cqvjv Lv`¨ cvVv‡jb| ZLb †h ¯¿xi N‡i wQ‡jb, wZwb Zvi nv‡Zi Dci
†g‡i †cqvjvwU †f‡½ w`‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡R fv½v †cqvjvwU GKÎ Ki‡jb|
Lv`¨`ªe¨ Zv‡Z DwV‡q ivL‡jb Ges ej‡jb, LvI| AZtci Zvi fv½v †cqvjvwU
†i‡L w`‡jb Ges GKwU fvj †cqvjv Lv‡`‡gi nv‡Z w`‡q cvwV‡q w`‡jb (eyLvix,
wZiwghx)| D³ NUbvq ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi ¯¿x‡K wKQzB e‡jbwb| ivm~‡ji GB ¯¿x
wQ‡jb Av‡qkv (ivt)|
180 Av`k© cyi“l
gnvbex (Qvt) beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e©I AZ¨š— fvj gvbyl wQ‡jb| mZZv, mZëvw`Zv,
b¨vqcivqYZv wQj Zuvi Pwi‡Îi f~lY| ZvB Avieevmx Zuv‡K Avj-Avgxb ev
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†Zvgvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì‡KÕ ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) Qvdv cvnv‡o Av‡ivnb K‡i †n
ebx wdni, †n ebx Av`x! e‡j KzivBk‡ì †MvÎ¸wj‡K WvK w`‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
Z_vq mK‡j mg‡eZ nj| GgbwK hviv wb‡Riv Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡iwb, Zviv
cÖwZwbwa cvwV‡q Rvb‡Z PvBj †h, e¨vcvi wK? we‡klZ Avey jvnve Ges KzivBk‡ì
mKj †jv‡Kiv Avmj| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg hw` †Zvgv‡ì ewj †h,
kÎ“c‡¶i GK`j Ak¦v‡ivnx GB cvnv‡oi Aci cÖv‡š— Av‡Q| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q,
GK`j Ak¦v‡ivnx DcZ¨Kvi GK cÖvš— n‡Z †ei n‡q AZwK©‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Dci
AvµgY Ki‡Z Pvq| †Zvgiv wK Avgvi G K_v wek¦vm Ki‡e? Zviv mK‡j e‡j
DVj, nu¨v wbðqB| †Kbbv weMZ w`‡b †Zvgv‡K Avgiv mZëv`xB †c‡qwQ| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì m¤§y‡L AvMZ kvw¯—i wel‡q mZK©Kvix| ZLb Avey jvnve
ejj, †Zvgvi mviv w`b aŸsm †nvK| GRb¨B wK Zzwg Avgv‡ì Rgv K‡iQ? ZLb
bvwhj nq- ÔAvey jvnv‡ei `yÕnvZ I †m aŸsm †nvK Ges ab-m¤ú` I †m DcvR©b
K‡i‡Q, Zv Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5596)|
Av`k© cyi“l 181
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D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU me©cÖ_g
†h Anx Av‡m Zv wQj wb`ªve¯’vq †`Lv ¯^cœ ev¯—‡e iƒc jvf Kiv| wZwb †h ¯^cœB
†`L‡Zb, Zv G‡Kev‡i cÖfv‡Zi Av‡jvi b¨vq cÖKvwkZ nZ| AZtci Zvi wbKU
wbR©bZv wcÖq n‡q c‡o Ges wZwb †niv ¸nvq wbR©‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| ¯^xq
cwiev‡ii wbKU wd‡i G‡m wKQz Lv`¨mvgMÖx m‡½ wb‡q †h‡Zb| Gfv‡e †mLv‡b
wZwb GKvwaµ‡g †ek K‡qK w`b Bev`‡Z gMœ _vK‡Zb| AZtci Lv`xRv (ivt)-
Gi wbKU wd‡i G‡m Avevi GKB mg‡qi Rb¨ wKQz Lvevi wb‡q †h‡Zb| Zvi wbKU
wdwikZv G‡m ejj, ÔcvV Ki“b| ivm~j ej‡jb, Avwg co‡Z Rvwb bv| wZwb
ej‡jb, AZtci †m Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Ggbfv‡e Pvc w`j †h Avgvi Lye Kó
nj| AZtci †m Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡q ejj, cvV Ki“b| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg co‡Z
Rvwb bv| †m wØZxqevi Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Ggbfv‡e Pvc w`j †h Avgvi Lye Kó
nj| AZtci †m Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`‡q ejj, cvV Ki“b| Avwg DËi w`jvg, Avwg
co‡Z Rvwb bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Z…Zxqev‡i wZwb Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i
Pvc w`‡jb, Zvici †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔcvV Ki“b, Avcbvi cÖfyi bv‡g whwb m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| whwb m„wó K‡iQb gvbyl‡K RgvU i³wcÊ †_‡K| cvV Ki“b, Avcbvi
cÖwZcvjK AwZkq `qvjyÕ| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Lv`xRvi wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b
Ki‡jb| Zuvi ü`q ZLb f‡q KuvcwQj| wZwb Lv`xRv webZz LyIqvBwj‡ì wbKU
G‡m ej‡jb, Avgv‡K Pvì Øviv Ave„Z Ki| Avgv‡K Pvì Øviv Ave„Z Ki| Zv‡K
Pvì Øviv Ave„Z Ki‡jb| hLb Zvi fxwZ `~i nj| ZLb wZwb Lv`xRv (ivt)-†K
ej‡jb, Avgvi wb‡R‡K wb‡q fq n‡”Q| Lv`xRv (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg!
KLbB bq, Avj−vn Avcbv‡K KLbI jvwÃZ Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb‡Zv AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi
mv‡_ m`vPiY K‡ib, Amnvq-`y¯’‡ì `vwqZ¡ enb K‡ib, wbt¯^‡K mn‡hvwMZv
K‡ib, †gngv‡bi Avc¨vqb K‡ib Ges nK c‡_i `y`©kvMÖ¯‡— K mvnvh¨ K‡ibÕ
(e½vbyev` eyLvix, 1g LÊ, nv/3)|
G nv`x‡Q ivm~‡ji beyIqvZ c~e© mg‡qi DËg PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx dz‡U D‡V‡Q| c~e©
†_‡KB wZwb AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ m`vPiY Ki‡Zb, Amnvq‡ì mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡Zb, wbt¯^-`y¯’‡ì `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡Zb, AwZw_‡ì Avc¨vqb Ki‡Zb| ïay
ZvB bq, wZwb KLbI Avgvb‡Zi wLqvbZ Ki‡Zb bv| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z
ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avey mywdqvb †ivg mgªvU wnivwK¬qv‡mi wbKU Avm‡j, wnivwK¬qvm
Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB †h e¨w³ bex e‡j `vex K‡i Zvi m¤ú‡K© Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì wKQz wR‡Ám Kie| Avey mywdqvb e‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avgvi hw` G
Av`k© cyi“l 183
j¾v bv _vKZ †h, Zviv Avgv‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j iUv‡e, Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B
gynv¤§v` m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ejZvg| wnivwK¬qvm Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †m bex `vex
Kivi c~‡e© †Zvgiv wK Zv‡K KLbI wg_¨v Awfhy³ K‡iQ? Avwg DË‡i ejjvg, bv|
wZwb KLbI Iqv`v f½ K‡ib wK? Avwg DË‡i ejjvg, bv (e½vbyev` eyLvix nv/7)|
ivm~‡ji Rxebx ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, wZwb beyIqv‡Zi c~‡e© I c‡i me©ve¯’vq
bgª-f`ª, wgófvlx, j¾vkxj wQ‡jb| wZwb KLbI KvD‡K Ak−xj fvlvq MvwjMvjvR
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jvÔbZKvix I MvwjMvjvRKvix wQ‡jb bv| wZwb hLb Kv‡iv cÖwZ †eRvi n‡Zb,
ZLb †Kej GZUzKzB ej‡Zb †h, Zvi wK nj? Zvi Kcvj f~jywÉZ †nvK (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/5563)|
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Ki“b, ZLb wZwb DË‡i ej‡Zb, Avgv‡K Awfm¤úvZKvix K‡i cvVv‡bv nqwb| eis
Avgv‡K ingZ ¯îƒc cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨š— jvRyK| Kzgvix †g‡q‡ì
†P‡qI wZwb AwaK j¾vkxj wQ‡jb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5565)| GK_vq wZwb
wQ‡jb hveZxq gvbexq mr¸‡Yi AwaKvix| wZwb Kvcyi“l wQ‡jb bv| †kŠh©-ex‡h©
wZwb wQ‡jb AZzjbxq|
we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li Av`k© wnmv‡e wZwb c„w_ex‡Z Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| gvbyl Zuvi
Av`‡k©i Abymvix n‡j c„w_ex‡Z kvwš—i dêyaviv cÖevwnZ n‡e| mgvR I iv‡óªi
wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i cyi“liv Ges †`k-RvwZi †bZ…Z¡I †`q Zviv|
ZvB Zv‡ì‡K ivm~‡ji Av`‡k© Av`wk©Z n‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Zviv G aivav‡gi
wek„sLjv `~i K‡i GLv‡b kvwš—i myevZvm eB‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e|
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wRnvìZ Ae¯’v e¨ZxZ KLbI
KvD‡K wbR nv‡Z cÖnvi K‡ibwb| wb‡Ri ¯¿xMY I Lv‡`g‡KI bv| Kv‡iv Øviv wZwb
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†KD Avj−vn KZ…©K wbwl× †Kvb KvR Ki‡j, wZwb Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡Zb (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5570)|
184 Av`k© cyi“l
AvmIqv` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, bex (Qvt) M„‡ni
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A_©vr cwiev‡ii KvR AvÄvg w`‡Zb| hLb Qvjv‡Zi mgq nZ, ZLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨
†ei n‡Zb (eyLvix, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5568)|
D‡j−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb wQ‡jb AZxe kvjxb| wb‡Ri
e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva MÖnYKvix wQ‡jb bv| wKš‘ Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Kvb
Qvo w`‡Zb bv| Zuvi bgª ¯^fv‡ei K_v cweÎ KziAvb Kvix‡g Gfv‡e D‡j−wLZ
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i“² I K‡Vvi ü`‡qi AwaKvix n‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j
†hZ| Kv‡RB Avcwb Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i w`b I Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvMwdivZ cÖv_©bv Ki“b
Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ wewfbœ Kv‡R civgk© Ki“b| Avi hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri `„p msKí
Ki‡eb, ZLb Avj−vni Dci fimv Ki‡eb| Avj−vn fimvKvix‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 159)| G Avqv‡Zi gv‡SB ivm~‡ji PvwiwÎK êwkó¨ mg~n dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
Zuvi GB gnr PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejxi Kvi‡Y gvbyl `‡j `‡j Bmjvg Keyj K‡i‡Q| G
Avqv‡Z we‡kl PviwU ¸Y D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v- (1) webq I bgª nIqv (2)
m½x-mv_x‡ì fyj-Î“wU ¶gv Kiv (3) civgk©µ‡g KvR Kiv (4) †h †Kvb Kv‡R
Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv| mgvR I †`‡ki †bZ…e„›`‡KI GB ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv
Avek¨K| Zvn‡j mgvR I †`k my›ìfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
cÖm½Z D‡j−L¨ †h, webq-bgªZv, `qv-AbyK¤úv, ¶gvkxjZv cÖf„wZ ¸Y †Kvb
gvby‡li gv‡S _vK‡j Ges wnsmv-we‡Øl, cikªxKvZiZv, cÖwZ‡kva civqYZv,
Ak−xjZv cÖf„wZ †`vl †Kvb gvbyl cwinvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m n‡e Av`k© gvbyl| Zvi
Øviv †`k I RvwZ DcK…Z n‡e| Gme ¸Y bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gv‡S wQj| Zuviv
gvbyl‡K Gme ¸Y-êwk‡ó¨ f~wlZ nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Riv ev¯—e bgybv wnmv‡e
G‡mwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì DwPZ Zuv‡ì H we‡kl‡Y we‡kwlZ nIqv| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì
ZvIdxK¡ w`b|
Av`k© cyi“l 185
Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi Rxebv`k©
Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Ljxdv, Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß `kRb Qvnvexi Ab¨Zg Avey eKi
(ivt) wQ‡jb QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ mevi kx‡l©| PwiÎ-gvayh©, †kŠh©-exh©, AvPvi-AvPiY,
Pvj-Pj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb AbymiYxq| Rv‡njx hy‡M wZwb †hgb wQ‡jb DËg Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvix, †Zgwb Bmjvgx hy‡MI wZwb wQ‡jb DËg ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix|
ivm~‡ji g„Zzï c‡i gymwjg Rvnvb kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb GB Av`k© gnvcyi“l| Zuvi
kvmbvg‡j wZwb mykvmb I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv K‡i gymwjg wek¦‡K kvwš— I mg„w×‡Z
c~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi Rxebv`k© ms‡¶‡c GLv‡b †ck Kivi cÖqvm cve|
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wQjvg| Ggb mgq Avey eKi (ivt) ci‡Yi Kvc‡oi GKcvk Ggbfv‡e a‡i
Avm‡jb †h Zvi `yÕnuvUz †ewi‡q cowQj| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì mv_x
GBgvÎ Kv‡iv mv‡_ SMov K‡i Avm‡Q| wZwb mvjvg w`‡q ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Avgvi Ges Igi Bebyj LvË¡v‡ei gv‡S GKwU wel‡q wKQz K_v KvUvKvwU
n‡q †M‡Q| AvwgB Zvi Kv‡Q ¶gv †P‡qwQ| wKš‘ wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GLb
Avwg Avcbvi wbKU nvwhi n‡qwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K gvd
Ki‡eb| †n Avey eKi! GK_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| AZtci Igi AbyZß n‡q
Avey eK‡ii evwo‡Z G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avey eKi wK evwo‡Z Av‡Qb? Zviv
186 Av`k© cyi“l
ejj, bv| ZLb Igi (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb| ZLb Zv‡K †`‡L
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Pnviv weeY© n‡q †Mj| ZLb Avey eKi (ivt) fxZ n‡q bZRvby
n‡q ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! AvwgB cÖ_‡g Ab¨vq K‡iwQ| GK_vwU wZwb
`yÕevi ej‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn hLb Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì wbKU
ivm~j iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, ZLb †Zvgiv mevB ejQ †h, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| Avi
Avey eKi (ivt) e‡j‡Q, Avcwb mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb| Zvi Rvb-gvj mewKQz w`‡q wZwb
Avgvi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv wK Avgvi mvg‡b Avgvi mv_x‡K ¶gv Ki‡e?
GK_vwU wZwb `yÕevi ej‡jb| Zvici Avey eKi‡K Avi Kó †Ìqv nqwb (eyLvix
nv/3661)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avey eKi (ivt) wQ‡jb AZ¨š— big ü`‡qi
AwaKvix| c„w_ex‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ciB Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ¯’vb| wZwb `qv`ª©
Aš—‡ii gvbyl wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri DËg PwiÎ Øviv gvbyl‡K AvK„ó Ki‡Zb| Ab¨vq Øviv
Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKvi wKsev g›` Øviv g‡›ì cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv Zuv‡ì gv‡S
wQj bv| ¶gvi Av`k© wQj Zv‡ì Pwi‡Îi f~lY| KLbI †Kvb Kvi‡Y fyj n‡q
†M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ¶gv K‡i w`‡Zb I ¶gv PvB‡Zb| Gfv‡e †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i
¶gv PvIqv wQj Zuv‡ì Pwi‡Îi Abycg êwkó¨| mv_x‡ì cÖwZ Zuv‡ì fvjevmv,
`qv, mnvbyf~wZ, m¤úªxwZ wQj mxgvnxb| wb‡Ri me©¯^ DRvo K‡i w`‡qI Zviv mv_xi
DcKvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb| G Av`k©B Zuv‡ì‡K RMr‡kªô K‡iwQj| BmjvgB
Zuv‡ì gv‡S GB Av`k© m„wó K‡iwQj| gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡‡eva
BmjvgB Zuv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQj|
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Av`k© cyi“l 187
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~j (Qvt) ci‡jvK Mgb Ki‡jb| AZtci Avey
eKi Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb| Avi Avie‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kv‡di nevi Zviv Kv‡di
n‡q †Mj| A_©vr wKQz †jvK hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij| ZLb Igi (ivt)
Ljxdv Avey eKi (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb,
A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg wb‡`©k cÖvß n‡qwQ, †h jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn ejj †m
Avgvi †_‡K Zvi Rvb-gvj i¶v Kij| (Avi Zvi Aš—‡ii) wnmve Avj−vni Dci|
Avi Bqvgvgvevmx‡Zv Kv‡jgv c‡o, QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ZLb Avey eKi (ivt)
e‡jb DV‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg wbðqB Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie, hviv QvjvZ I
hvKv‡Zi gv‡S cv_©K¨ K‡i| A_©vr QvjvZ‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i Ges hvKvZ‡K A¯^xKvi
K‡i| †Kbbv hvKvZ gv‡ji nK| Avj−vni Kmg! hw` Zviv eKixi GKwU ev”Pv
A_©vr mvgvb¨ wRwbmI w`‡Z evav †`q hv Zviv ivm~‡ji hy‡M w`‡qwQj, Zvn‡j Avwg
Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, ZLb Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, Avj−vn
Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi Aš—i‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wZwb mZ¨ Dcjwä
Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, hv Avwg c‡i Dcjwä Kijvg (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1698)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avey eKi (ivt) big ü`‡qi AwaKvix n‡jI
Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb wQ‡jb AwZ K‡Vvi| Øx‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb KvD‡K Qvo w`‡Zb bv|
†Zgwb Øx‡bi †¶‡Î Kv‡iv mv‡_ KLbI Av‡cvl Ki‡Zb bv| GgbwK Zvi
mgqKv‡j Avi‡e msNwUZ mKj wek„sLjv‡K wZwb k³ nv‡Z `gb K‡iwQ‡jb|
eZ©gvb mg‡qi kvmKMY hw` Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi gZ b¨vqciqY I `ybx©wZi
wei“‡× K‡Vvi nb, Zvn‡j †`‡k kvwš— I mg„w× wd‡i Avm‡e| `~i n‡e mKj cÖKvi
Akvwš—, AivRKZv, nvbvnvwb| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b|
Igi (ivt)-Gi Av`k©
Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Ljxdv I Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`cÖvß `kRb Qvnvexi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb
Igi (ivt)| Bmjvgx †LjvdZ‡K my`„pKi‡Y, †`k we¯—v‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-
cÖmv‡i wZwb wQ‡jb AZzjbxq| Zuvi mg‡q c„w_exi Aa©vsk Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi Aš—
f©y³ n‡qwQj| mykvmb, b¨vqcivqYZv, mZZv I RIqvew`wnZvi gva¨‡g gymwjg
Rvnvb‡K wZwb mK‡ji Rb¨ g‡Wj wnmv‡e M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Øx‡bi †¶‡Î Zuvi
K‡VviZv I Av‡cvmnxbZvi Kvi‡Y mevB Zuv‡K fq KiZ| GgbwK wZwb †h c‡_
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mvÔ` Beby Avex Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Igi Beby LvË¡ve (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ PvB‡jb| ZLb KzivBk †Mv‡Îi K‡qKRb gwnjv ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Dcweó wQj| Zviv K_vevZ©v ejwQj Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
AwaK †Lvi‡cvl `vex KiwQj| hLb Igi (ivt) AbygwZ PvB‡jb, ZLb gwnivMY
D‡V `ª“Z c`©vi Avov‡j P‡j †Mj| Gici Igi (ivt) cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) nvmwQ‡jb| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K me©`v
cÖdzj− ivLyb (Avcbvi nvmvi KviY wK?)| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg
Avðh© †eva KiwQ H mKj gwnjv‡ì AvPi‡Y, hviv GZ¶Y Avgvi wbKU wQj|
Avi Zviv hLbB †Zvgvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cj `ª“Z c`©vi Avov‡j P‡j †Mj| ZLb
Igi (ivt) gwnjv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, I‡n ¯^xq AvZ¥vi `ykg‡biv! †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K fq Ki, Avi Avj−vni ivm~j‡K fq Ki bv? Zviv DË‡i ej‡jb, nu¨v,
†Zvgv‡K fq Kwi| KviY Zzwg i“² I K‡Vvifvlx| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n
LvË¡v‡ei cyÎ! kqZvb †Zvgv‡K †h c‡_ Pj‡Z †`‡L †m iv¯—v †Q‡o Ab¨ iv¯—v a‡iÕ
(gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5782)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡mwQ‡jb, Ggb mgq Avgiv †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †kvi‡Mvj I ˆn‰P ïb‡Z
Av`k© cyi“l 189
†cjvg| ZLb GK nvekx evwjKv bvPwQj| Avi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Zv‡K wN‡i Zvgvkv
†`L‡Q| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! Gw`‡K Avm Ges †`L| Av‡qkv
(ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †Mjvg Ges Avgvi _yZbx ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kuv‡ai Dci †i‡L
Zuvi Kuva I gv_vi ga¨Lvb w`‡q H evwjKvwUi bvP †`L‡Z jvMjvg| wKQz¶Y ci
wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Z…wß nqwb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| Avgvi GB bv ejvi
KviY wQj †h, †`wL Zvi Aš—‡i Avgvi ¯’vb KZUzKz| Ggb mgq nVvr Igi (ivt)
†mLv‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| Igi (ivt)-†K †`Lv gvÎB †jvKRb Zvi wbKU †_‡K
Gw`K-Iw`K cvwj‡q †Mj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †`LwQ wRb I
Bbmv‡bi kqZvb¸wj Ig‡ii f‡q cjvqb Ki‡QÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5793, mb`
nvmvb)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvbyl I wRb kqZvb Igi (ivt)-†K fq
KiZ| Zuvi mvg‡b †Kvb Ab_©K KvR msNwUZ n‡Z cviZ bv| Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi
K‡VviZvi Kvi‡Y mevB Zuv‡K fq KiZ|
Igi (ivt) AZ¨š— Ávbx wQ‡jb| A‡bK mgq Zuvi wm×v‡š—i ¯^c‡¶ KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Igi (ivt)-Gi wm×vš—B mwVK wQj|
d 3{ E1 E# c A 1 * 7 "
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v 1 {: D 9 M 9] t * 85 : D A3| * #k R7 } : , c 3 A 1 * 37 H (
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Avbvm (ivt) I Beby Igvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi wZbwU
wm×vš— Avgvi i‡ei wm×v‡š—i Abyiƒc n‡q‡Q| (1) Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi ùvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K Avgiv hw` Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i
wbZvg! ZLb bvwhj nj Ô†Zvgiv Beivnx‡gi ùvov‡bvi ¯’vb‡K QvjvZ covi Rb¨
wba©viY K‡i †bIÕ| (2) Avwg e‡jwQjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avcbvi ¯¿x‡ì N‡i
†b°vi-e`Kvi n‡iK iKg †jvK Av‡m| ZvB Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì c`©vi Av‡`k
Ki‡Zb! Gi ci ciB c`©vi AvqvZ bvwhj nj| (3) GKevi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
190 Av`k© cyi“l
¯¿xMY AwfgvbekZ GK‡RvU n‡qwQj| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì
`yivPiY Z¨vM Ki| Ab¨_v hw` bex (Qvt) †Zvgv‡ì ZvjvK w`‡q †`b, Z‡e
AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q DËg ¯¿x cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi ci
ciB Abyiƒc AvqvZ bvwhj nj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5794)|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
GK`v Avwg Ny‡g wQjvg, ZLb †`Ljvg, Avgvi Kv‡Q GKwU `y‡ai wcqvjv Avbv
nj| Avwg Zv n‡Z Z…wß mnKv‡i cvb Kijvg| Z…wß †hb Avgvi bL¸wj w`‡q †ei
n‡”Q| AZtci Avwg Aewkó `ya Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve‡K w`jvg| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) GB ¯^‡cœi A_© Avcwb wK Ki‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb,
BjgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5785)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, GK`v Avwg Nywg‡q
wQjvg| GgZve¯’vq wb‡R‡K GKwU K~‡ci cv‡o †`L‡Z †cjvg| K~cwUi cv‡o
GKwU evjwZ wQj| Avwg H evjwZ Øviv hZUv Avj−vni B”Qv cvwb DVvjvg| Zvici
Beby Avex Kznvdv A_©vr Avey eKi H evjwZUv wb‡jb Ges GK evjwZ ev `yB
evjwZ cvwb DVv‡jb| Zvi H evjwZ Uvbvi Rb¨ wKQzUv `ye©jZv wQj| Avj−vn Zvi
H `ye©jZv ¶gv Ki“b| Zvici H evjwZUv weivU AvKv‡ii evjwZ‡Z cwiYZ nj
Ges Bebyj LvË¡ve A_©vr Igi (ivt) Zv wb‡jb| Avwg †Kvb kw³kvjx evnv`yi
e¨w³‡KI Ig‡ii b¨vq cvwb †U‡b Zzj‡Z †`wLwb| GgbwK †jvKRb H ¯’vb‡K
DUkvjv evbv‡Z DØy× nj| Beby Ig‡ii eY©bvq Av‡Q, AZtci Bebyj LvË¡ve
evjwZUv Avey eK‡ii nvZ n‡Z wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡jb| evjwZUv Zvi nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q
e„n`vKv‡i cwiYZ nj| Avi Avwg †Kvb kw³kvjx bI‡Rvqvb‡KI Ig‡ii b¨vq
cvwb †U‡b Zzj‡Z †`wLwb| GgbwK wZwb GZ AwaK cwigvY cvwb Zzj‡jb †h Zv‡Z
mg¯— †jvK cwiZ…ß n‡q †Mj Ges cvwbi cÖvPz‡h©i Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv H ¯’vb‡K
DUkvjv evwb‡q wbj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5786)| D³ nv`x‡Q Bmjvg‡K K~‡ci
mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Øx‡bi cÖPvi‡K Z…wß mnKv‡i cvwb cvb Kiv eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| evjwZ Øviv mgq‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges bI‡Rvqb Øviv b¨vqcivqbZv‡K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi nv‡Z Bmjvgx †Ljvd‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq| wZwb cÖvq `yÕeQi hver Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
wZwb Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡ib| AZtci Avey
Av`k© cyi“l 191
eK‡ii Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ nb Igi (ivt)| Zuvi wLjvdjKvj wQj
my`xN© 10 eQi| G `xN© mgqKv‡j wZwb c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡š— Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
†cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi †Póv K‡ib| Zuvi mgq gvbyl my‡L-kvwš—‡Z Rxeb hvcb K‡i| wZwb
ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I agx©q mKj w`‡K mdjZvi mv‡_ wLjvd‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| mZZv I b¨vqcivqYZvi g~Z© cÖZxK wQ‡jb Igi (ivt)| Zuvi
Av`k© Abymi‡Y gvbyl mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Rxeb M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡j
c„w_ex‡Z kvwš—i myevZvm cÖevwnZ nZ| wZ‡ivwnZ nZ Akvwš— I AivRKZvi
cw¼jZv| wbwg‡lB gy‡Q †hZ hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, AbvPvi-AwePv‡ii hveZxq AvwejZv|
Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Dwj−wLZ Av`k© gvbyl‡ì AbymiY Kivi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b|
bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msw¶ß Rxebx n‡Z eySv hvq †h, e¨w³, cwievi, mgvR I †`k
MV‡b cyi“l‡ì `vwqZ¡ AwaK| †`k I RvwZ cwiPvjbvqI `vwqZ¡kxj n‡”Q
cyi“liv| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K kvixwiK I gvbwmK kw³, mvg_¨©, Ávb I cÖÁv w`‡q
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| RvwZi †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB
Zv‡ì‡KB Gme Kv‡R GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gZ Av`k© I mxgvnxb
âh© wb‡q Ges wb‡R‡ì ˆbwZK PwiÎ‡K ms‡kvab K‡i †`k I RvwZi †mevq
AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j †`k †_‡K Ab¨vq, AbvPvi, AwePvi, `ybx©wZ
`~ixf~Z n‡q †`‡k kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv weivR Ki‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Hiƒc
†bZv nIqvi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

†jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ eB mgn~
1. AvB‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv Aa¨vq
2. Ó Ó Ó Av`k© cwievi
3. Ó Ó Ó Av`k© bvix
4. Ó Ó Ó †K eo ¶wZMÖ¯—
5. Ó Ó Ó †K eo jvfevb
6. Ó Ó Ó e³v I †kªvZvi cwiPq
7. ÕÕ ÕÕ Ó giY GKw`b Avm‡eB
8. ZvIhxûj KziAvb (Av¤§v cvivi Zvdmxi)

Av'K© Cyi"L: Avb B Ivm J

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Av'K© Cyi"L: Avb B Ivm J

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Qvj−vj−vû

AvB‡b ivm~j AvjvBwn

Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd

[†jLK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]

wba©vwiZ g~j¨ : 50.00 (cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ|

Av`k© cyi“‡li ˆewkó¨

GB nv`x‡Q ewY©Z mvZ †kªYxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ b¨vqcivqY †bZv/kvmK I gmwR‡`i

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi evYx, C B

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Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, Hd v   Hd v  / 2

$ B   C 3 * 37 "

      C 3 * 37 "

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i 3/ q  7 

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