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Home » Cement Test | 8 Test on Cement | Cement Testing Methods

Cement Test | 8 Test on Cement | Cement Testing Methods 9 min read

By Bhushan Mahajan

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Post Contents 
BuyTest
Cement Android Apps
Source
Tests Code - Reskin
on Cement
1. FinenessServices
on Cement
Apparatus
IS Code
Result
2. Standard Consistency Test
Apparatus
IS Code
[Link]
Result
3. Initial and Final Setting Time Of Cement Test
IS Code
Apparatus
Result
4. Soundness Test of Cement
Apparatus
IS Code
Result
5. Heat Of Hydration Test
Apparatus
IS Code
Result
6. Specific Gravity Test On Cement
Apparatus
IS Code
Results
7. Tensile Strength Test
Apparatus
IS Code
Result
8. Chemical Composition Test
Apparatus
IS Code
Result
FAQs
Tests for Cement
How the quality of cement is tested?
What tests are done for cement in a laboratory?
What are the 5 types of cement?
Which test is done to check the proper grinding of cement?
Laboratory Test of Cement
Cement Testing Methods

Cement Test
Cement Tests are performed to know the strength and characteristic properties of cement. Various Test on cement is known
nowadays to check the quality of cement.

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To know the properties of cement such as specific gravity, strength, fineness, consistency, etc. various Cement Testing Methods
are used.
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Androidof materials
Apps is essential before use in construction work.

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Tests on Cement
Services

The following tests on cement in the laboratory,

1. Fineness Test of Cement

2. Consistency Test of Cement
[Link]
3. Setting Time Test of Cement
4. Soundness Test of Cement
5. Heat of Hydration Test
6. Specific Gravity Test of Cement
7. Tensile Strength Test
8. Chemical Composition Test

1. Fineness on Cement
The fineness of cement is a measure of cement particle size and is denoted as terms of the specific surface area
of cement. The Test is done by sieving cement samples through a standard IS sieve.

The weight cement particle whose size is greater than 90 microns is determined and the percentage of the retained particle are
calculated. This is known as the Fineness of cement.

Apparatus

Fineness Test Apparatus

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90µm IS Sieve
[Link]
Weight Balance having a capacity of 10 mg to 100 g
Nylon or pure bristle brush

IS Code

Determining the fineness of cement by using a 90 µm IS sieve is done as per IS 4031 (Part 1) – 1996.

Result

The standard value of fineness of cement should have fineness less than 10 % or fineness should not be more than 10% as per IS
Recommendations.

Read More: What Is Fineness of Cement | Fineness Test of Cement

2. Standard Consistency Test

The standard consistency of cement paste is defined as the percentage of water added In 300gm weights of cement which will
permit a Vicat plunger having 50 mm length and 10 mm diameter to penetrate in cement paste to a depth of 33-35 mm from the
top of the mold

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Vicat Apparatus
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Apparatus

Vicat apparatus
Balance
Gauging Trowel
Stop Watch, etc.

IS Code

Consistency Test of Cement IS Codes – IS: 5513-1976, IS: 4031 ( Part 4 ) – 1988

Result

The standard consistency of cement paste generally varies between 25-35%.

3. Initial and Final Setting Time Of Cement Test

Initial Setting Time gives an idea about how fast cement can start losing its plasticity and the final setting time of cement gives an
idea about how much Time cement takes to lose its full plasticity and gain some strength to resist pressure.

Initial Setting Time of Cement: It is the time elapsed between the moments that the water is added to the cement, to the time that
the paste starts losing its plasticity.

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Final Setting Time of Cement: It is the time elapsed between the moment the water is added to the cement and the time


when cement paste loses its plasticity completely and has attained sufficient firmness to resist certain definite pressure.
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IS Code

As Per IS: 4031 (Part 5) – 1988. The initial and final setting time of cement is calculated using the VICAT apparatus conforming
to IS: 5513 – 1976.

Apparatus

Balance
Vicat Apparatus
Stop Watch
Gauging or Mixing Trowel
Glass Plate
Enamel Tray

Result

As per standards, the initial setting time of cement should be less than 30 min for OPC cement. Whereas, it should not be more than
600 min for OPC cement.

Read More: Initial and Final Setting Time of Cement Test | Initial Setting Time of Cement | Final Setting Time of
Cement
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4. Soundness Test of Cement
The soundness of cement indicates the stability of any cement during the volume change in the process of setting and hardening.

In case the volume change in cement is unstable after setting and hardening, the concrete element will crack, which can affect the
quality of the structure or even cause serious accidents, known as poor dimensional stability.

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Soundness Test Apparatus (Le-Chatelier)

[Link]

Apparatus

1. Le-Chatelier mold
2. Cement
3. Glass sheets High Quality Source Code Open 

4. Mixing pan
 5. Trowel
6. Wight

IS Code

IS Code for soundness test of cement is IS: 4031-Part 3-1988

Result
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The soundness calculated L1 – L2 for the types of cement Ordinary or OPC, Rapid, Low Heat, PPC, and High alumina cement should
not Exceeds 10mm.

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5. Source
HeatCode
Of Hydration
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Services
During the Curing of Concrete, Hydro-thermal Reaction takes place, resulting in the production of heat because of chemical
reactions. The rise of heat in concrete could be as high as 50oC.

Hence in order to reduce such heat, low heat cement is used. The test is carried out using a calorimeter using the principle of heat
gain.
[Link]

Calorimeter

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Apparatus
[Link]

Calorimeter, insulated wood case, thermometer plus holder, vacuum jar with stopper, glass funnel, stirring paddle, and
chuck are the apparatus required for the test.

IS Code

IS 4031-1968 is recommended for testing the heat of hydration of Cement.

Result

It has been Standardised that the low heat cement should not generate the heat of 65 Calories per gram of cement in 7 days and 75
Calories per gram for the duration of 28 days.

6. Specific Gravity Test On Cement

The specific gravity of cement is defined as the mass of cement of specified volume to the mass of water of the same volume of
cement. It can also be defined as the density of cement to the density of water for the same volume.

Specific Gravity Test Apparatus

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Apparatus
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[Link]
Le Chaterlier”s flask
Code - Reskin
2. Weighing balance
Services
3. Kerosene (free from water).

IS Code

IS code for Specific Gravity Test is IS 2720- Part 3

[Link]
Results

The Specific Gravity of Cement is 1440 kg/m3. Around this value, the Specific Gravity of Cement is Considered to be standard and
suitable for construction.

Read More: Specific Gravity of Cement | Specific Gravity Test on Cement

7. Tensile Strength Test

The Tensile Strength of Cement is the maximum load that cement in its hardened state can withstand without fracture when
tension is applied.

It is necessary to test the tensile strength of cement or concrete because concrete structures are highly prone to tensile cracking
due to various kinds of load applied. As compared to Compressive Strength Tensile strength is very low.

Testing Machine
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Apparatus
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Testing Machine
Tamping Rod
Concrete Mould
Trowel

IS Code

IS:456 2000 gives the formula for calculating the tensile strength of concrete.

Result

The Tensile Strength of Cement is between 3-5 MPa i.e 300 – 700 psi.

8. Chemical Composition Test

The components present in cement for forming cement as the complete products are lime or limestone, silica (SiO2), alumina
(Al2O2), magnesia (MgO), etc. Among which most important raw materials required for making cement are limestone, clay, and
marl.

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Flame Photometer
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Apparatus
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Flame Photometer
Source and ELE Flame Photometer are the instruments used to know the constitutes of Cement.
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IS Code

IS 269-1998 is recommended for keeping a check on the chemical composition of cement.

Result
[Link]
A good cement should have the constitution of components as listed,

Lime or Limestone – 62% (Highest)

Silica (SiO2) – 22%
Alumina (Al2O2) – 7.5%
Magnesia (MgO) – 2.5 %
Other Components – remaining 6%

FAQs
Tests for Cement

To check the quality of cement some of the following tests are performed on cement,
1. Fineness Test of Cement
2. Consistency Test of Cement
3. Setting Time Test of Cement
4. Soundness Test of Cement
5. The Heat of Hydration Test
6. Specific Gravity Test of Cement
7. Tensile Strength Test
8. Chemical Composition Test

How the quality of cement is tested?

The quality of Cement is tested by performing various lab tests as well as on-site checks. In these tests properties of cement are tested,
and the result is analyzed. Depending on the resulting quality of cement can be estimated.

What tests are done for cement in a laboratory?

Tests done on cement in the laboratory are – The fineness Test Cement, Consistency Test of Cement, Setting Time Test of Cement,
Soundness Test Cement, The Heat of Hydration Test, Specific Gravity Test Cement, Tensile Strength Test, Chemical Composition Test.

What are the 5 types of cement?

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Different Types of Cement are used in the construction of various structures. Which major types of cement are, 

1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)

2. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
3. High Alumina Cement
4. Rapid Hardening Cement
5. Low Heat Cement
6. Quick setting cement
7. Sulfates Resisting Cement
8. Blast Furnace Slag Cement
High Quality
Which test isCode
Source done to check the proper grinding of cement?

The fineness Test is done to measure particle size and proper grinding of cement, which are denoted in terms of the specific surface area
of cement. The Fineness Test of Cement is done by sieving cement samples through a standard IS sieve.
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Source Code
Laboratory - Reskin
Test of Cement
Services
The following tests are conducted on cement in the laboratory,
1. Fineness Test of Cement
2. Consistency Test of Cement
3. Setting Time Test of Cement
4. Soundness Test of Cement
[Link]
5. The Heat of Hydration Test
6. Specific Gravity Test of Cement
7. Tensile Strength Test
8. Chemical Composition Test

Cement Testing Methods

The following are methods of cement testing,

1. Fineness Test of Cement
2. Consistency Test of Cement
3. Setting Time Test of Cement
4. Soundness Test of Cement
5. The Heat of Hydration Test
6. Specific Gravity Test of Cement
7. Tensile Strength Test
8. Chemical Composition Test

You might Also Like :

Specific Gravity of Cement | Specific Gravity Test on Cement

Standard Consistency Test of Cement | Vicat Apparatus
The soundness of Cement | Soundness Test of Cement | Le Chatelier Apparatus
What Is Fineness of Cement | Fineness Test of Cement
Can You Pour Concrete Over Concrete | How to Pour Concrete Over Existing Concrete
What Is Concrete Grinder | Types of Concrete Grinders | Walk Behind Concrete Grinder
High Strength Concrete | High Strength Concrete Mix | High psi Concrete

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About The Author

Bhushan Mahajan
Welcome to [Link], this website is authored and maintained by Bhushan Mahajan. He is a Bachelor in Civil
Engineering and the founder of Civiconepts – Make Your House Perfect With Us. He has work experience in bridge
construction, Railway steel girder work, Under box culvert construction, Retaining wall construction. He was a lecturer in a
diploma engineering college for more than 3 years.

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