Linkedin Ar�cle – Dr.

Jayshree Ahirrao

Revolutionizing Healthcare:
How AI Tools Empower Doctors for Better Patient Care

Introduction:

The healthcare industry has entered a new era, marked by integration of cutting-
edge artificial intelligence (AI) tools that have become indispensable assets for
doctors and healthcare practitioners. These state-of-the-art solutions, grounded in
advanced algorithms and the application of machine learning techniques, are
catalysing a wave of innovative applications across the healthcare landscape. This
comprehensive exploration will explore the multifaceted ways AI tools revolutionise
medicine, accompanied by real-world examples and robust citations.

Image Courtesy: Mahesh Prabhakar.

The Transformative Power of AI Tools for Doctors and Medical Professionals

1. Diagnosis and Clinical Decision Support:

AI tools with exceptional speed and accuracy can analyse sets of medical data,
such as patient records, lab results, and medical images. This capability aids doctors
in diagnosing diseases and conditions more precisely. For instance, AI algorithms
can help radiologists detect anomalies in X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans, reducing the
risk of misdiagnosis.

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- IBM Watson for Oncology: A prime example of AI aiding in diagnosis is IBM

Watson for Oncology, which analyses a vast database of medical literature, patient
records, and clinical trials to provide oncologists with evidence-based treatment
recommendations (IBM, 2021).

- PathAI: This platform employs AI to assist pathologists in diagnosing diseases

from tissue samples, significantly enhancing diagnostic accuracy (PathAI, n.d.).

2. Predictive Analytics:
AI-driven predictive models can assist doctors in foreseeing patient outcomes and
identifying potential health risks. These models consider patient data, historical
records, and trends to provide early warnings of deteriorating health conditions,
enabling doctors to intervene proactively.

- Google's DeepMind Health: DeepMind's collaboration with the NHS in the UK

resulted in developing an AI system that predicts patient deterioration, potentially
saving lives through early interventions (Moorfields Eye Hospital, 2016).

- Predictive Analytics for Heart Disease: AI-based models, like those used in the
Framingham Heart Study, predict an individual's risk of heart disease based on
various factors, enabling doctors to initiate preventive measures (D'Agostino et al.,
2008).

3. Personalised Treatment Plans:

AI can help doctors develop tailored treatment plans for individual patients by
considering their genetic makeup, medical history, and lifestyle factors. This
approach enhances the effectiveness of treatments while minimising adverse effects.

- Tempus: Tempus uses AI to analyse genetic data and clinical information to create
customised cancer treatment plans (Tempus, n.d.).

- Medtronic's Personalised Insulin Dosing System: This AI-powered tool

personalises insulin dosages for diabetic patients based on continuous glucose
monitoring, improving glucose control (Medtronic, 2018).

- CognitiveRx: CognitiveRx's AI platform assists psychiatrists in tailoring

medication regimens for patients with mental health disorders, optimising treatment
outcomes (CognitiveRx, n.d.).

4. Administrative Efficiency:
AI tools can streamline administrative tasks like appointment scheduling, billing,
and medical coding, which allows doctors to dedicate more time to patient care and
reduces the administrative burden on healthcare facilities.

- Cerner's Revenue Cycle AI: This AI system streamlines billing and coding
processes in healthcare organisations, reducing administrative burdens on doctors
(Cerner Corporation, n.d.).

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- Optum360 AI for Revenue Cycle Management: This AI solution streamlines billing

and coding processes, reducing administrative complexities and ensuring timely
reimbursements (Optum360, 2021).

- Avaamo's Virtual Health Assistant: Avaamo's AI chatbot aids in appointment

scheduling, prescription refills, and patient queries, enhancing the patient experience
while reducing administrative tasks for doctors (Avaamo, n.d.).

5. Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring:

AI-powered telemedicine platforms enable doctors to conduct remote consultations
and monitor patients' vital signs and symptoms in real time. This technology is
precious in rural or underserved areas and during global health crises.

- Teladoc: Teladoc's telemedicine platform employs AI for virtual consultations,

making it easier for doctors to provide remote care (Teledoc, n.d.).

- Ada Health: This AI-driven telemedicine platform offers symptom-checking and

remote consultations, connecting patients with doctors worldwide (Ada Health,
2023).

- Biofourmis' Remote Patient Monitoring: Biofourmis' AI platform enables real-time

monitoring of patients with chronic conditions, facilitating early intervention and
reducing hospital readmissions (Biofourmis, 2022).

6. Drug Discovery and Development:

AI algorithms can analyse vast datasets to identify potential drug candidates,
significantly expediting the drug discovery process. Moreover, AI aids in optimising
clinical trials by identifying suitable participants and predicting trial outcomes more
accurately.

- Atomwise: Atomwise utilises AI to predict the potential of existing chemical

compounds as drug candidates, accelerating drug discovery efforts (Atomwise, n.d.).

- DeepChem: DeepChem employs AI to accelerate drug discovery by predicting

the interactions of chemical compounds with biological targets, expediting the
identification of potential drug candidates (DeepChem, 2021).

- Insilico Medicine: This AI-driven biotech company designs novel molecules for
drug development, substantially reducing the time and resources required for
bringing new medicines to market (Insilico Medicine, 2023).

7. Patient Engagement and Education:

AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants can inform patients about their conditions,
treatment options, and lifestyle recommendations,
enabling patients to pro-actively participate in their own healthcare management.

- Woebot: Woebot is an AI chatbot that offers patients mental health support and
education, assisting doctors in promoting mental well-being (Woebot Health, n.d.).

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- Buoy Health: Buoy's AI chatbot helps patients understand their symptoms, offers
healthcare advice, and connects them with appropriate medical professionals (Buoy
Health, 2021).

- Ada, Your Health Guide: Ada's AI-powered health assistant provides

personalised health information, assisting patients in managing their health
proactively (Ada Health, 2022).

8. Continuous Learning and Research:

AI tools facilitate medical research by sifting through extensive medical literature,
identifying relevant studies, and summarising key findings. This accelerates the pace
of medical discoveries and ensures that doctors are informed about the latest
advancements.

- Semantic Scholar: Developed by the Allen Institute for AI, Semantic Scholar uses
AI to curate research papers, helping doctors discover relevant studies and keep
abreast of the latest medical research (Allen Institute for AI, n.d.).

- PubMed Central: PubMed's AI-enhanced search capabilities simplify the process

of discovering relevant research articles and clinical studies, facilitating continuous
learning among healthcare professionals (PubMed et al.).

9. Resource Allocation and Healthcare Planning:

AI can assist healthcare administrators and policymakers in optimising resource
allocation, such as hospital bed management, staff scheduling, and resource
procurement. This ensures that doctors have the necessary resources to provide
quality care.

- Qventus: Qventus uses AI to optimise hospital operations, helping doctors and

administrators allocate resources effectively, especially during peak demand
(Qventus, n.d.).
- Apixio's HCC Profiler: Apixio's AI tool identifies and codes patient conditions,
assisting doctors and administrators in optimising resource allocation for value-
based care (Apixio, 2023).

- CureMetrix AI for Mammography: By improving the accuracy of mammogram

readings, CureMetrix's AI tool aids in resource allocation for breast cancer
screenings, ensuring early detection (CureMetrix, n.d.).

10. Enhanced Data Security and Privacy:

AI can play a crucial role in safeguarding patient data by detecting and preventing
security breaches and unauthorised access, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity
of medical records.

- Darktrace for Healthcare: Darktrace's AI technology detects and responds to

cyber threats, safeguarding patient data and ensuring stringent privacy compliance,
a critical aspect of healthcare (Darktrace, 2023).

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- McAfee's MVISION Cloud: This AI-powered cloud security solution protects

healthcare organisations from data breaches by monitoring and securing sensitive
patient information in the cloud (McAfee, 2022).

Conclusion:

AI tools have the potential to usher in a revolution in the field of medicine,

augmenting the capabilities of doctors across a multitude of domains. These tools
not only enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve treatment outcomes but also
boost administrative efficiency and make substantial contributions to medical
research. While AI proves to be a formidable ally for doctors, it remains imperative to
ensure its ethical implementation, the safeguarding of patient privacy, and its
oversight by proficient healthcare professionals.

This collaborative partnership between doctors and AI holds tremendous promise for
the future of healthcare, with benefits extending to both patients and healthcare
systems alike. These AI tools serve as prime examples of the diverse applications of
artificial intelligence in healthcare, showcasing how they bolster doctors in their
clinical practice, research endeavours, and administrative tasks, all while prioritising
patient care and ensuring the utmost security of healthcare data.

The real-world examples and well-documented citations presented herein

underscore the profound impact that AI tools have made on modern healthcare.
These tools have not only amplified the capabilities of doctors but have also driven
improvements in patient outcomes, operational efficiency, and data security within
the healthcare ecosystem. As AI continues its evolution, its continued collaboration
with medical professionals promises a future characterised by elevated patient care
and unprecedented advancements in the realm of medicine.

References:

- IBM Watson for Oncology. (2021). IBM. Retrieved from

https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/watson-for-oncology

- PathAI. (n.d.). PathAI. Retrieved from https://www.pathai.com/

- Moorfields Eye Hospital. (2016). DeepMind collaboration. Retrieved from

https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/news/moorfields-and-deepmind-collaboration.

- D'Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A., Cobain, M., Massaro,
J. M., & Kannel, W. B. (2008). General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in
Primary Care. Circulation, 117(6), 743-753
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579.

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- Tempus. (n.d.). About Tempus. Retrieved from https://www.tempus.com/about-

tempus/

- Medtronic. (2018). Personalised Insulin Dosing System. Retrieved from

https://www.medtronic.com/uk-en/about/news/personalised-insulin-dosing-
system.html

- CognitiveRx. (n.d.). CognitiveRx. Retrieved from https://www.cognitiverx.com/

- Cerner Corporation. (n.d.). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Retrieved from

https://www.cerner.com/solutions/artificial-intelligence

- Optum360. (2021). Optum360 AI for Revenue Cycle Management. Retrieved

from https://www.optum360.com/solutions/revenue-cycle-solutions/ai-for-revenue-
cycle-management

- Avaamo. (n.d.). Virtual Health Assistant. Retrieved from

https://avaamo.ai/solutions/virtual-health-assistant/

- Teladoc Health. (n.d.). How Teladoc Works. Retrieved from

https://www.teladochealth.com/how-teladoc-works/

- Ada Health. (2023). Ada Health. Retrieved from https://ada.com/

- Biofourmis. (2022). Biofourmis Remote Patient Monitoring. Retrieved from

https://www.biofourmis.com/solutions/remote-patient-monitoring/

- Atomwise. (n.d.). Drug Discovery with Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from

https://www.atomwise.com/drug-discovery/

- DeepChem. (2021). DeepChem. Retrieved from https://deepchem.io/

- Insilico Medicine. (2023). Insilico Medicine. Retrieved from https://insilico.com/

- Woebot Health. (n.d.). Woebot. Retrieved from https://woebot.io/

- Buoy Health. (2021). Buoy Health. Retrieved from https://www.buoyhealth.com/

- Ada Health. (2022). Ada Health. Retrieved from https://ada.com/

- Allen Institute for AI. (n.d.). Semantic Scholar. Retrieved from

https://www.semanticscholar.org/

- PubMed Central. (n.d.). PubMed Central. Retrieved from

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

- Qventus. (n.d.). AI-Powered Solutions for Hospitals. Retrieved from

https://www.qventus.com/

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- Apixio. (2023). Apixio HCC Profiler. Retrieved from https://www.apixio.com/hcc-

profiler/

- CureMetrix. (n.d.). CureMetrix AI for Mammography. Retrieved from

https://www.curemetrix.com/

- Darktrace. (2023). Darktrace for Healthcare. Retrieved from

https://www.darktrace.com/en/solutions/healthcare/

- McAfee. (2022). McAfee MVISION Cloud. Retrieved from

https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/products/mvision-cloud.html

Article Link to Linkedin:

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doctors-ahirrao

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