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Wishes, Regrets - State Verbs - Indirect Q - Preparatory It, Go, Do, Play - For and Since
Wishes, Regrets - State Verbs - Indirect Q - Preparatory It, Go, Do, Play - For and Since
S
*
*
I wish I'd travelled more when I was young
If only I'd booked tickets two weeks ago
Regrets
regret + clause/regret + -ing
* I regret that I didn't tell her how I felt
* I regret not studying harder when I was at school
To talk about plans that didn't come true, we can use: (F.Pa)
* I was going to go but in the end, I was too busy
* I would've liked to train to be a doctor (would have + past participle)
State
Things that didn't happen
be
* He's tupid(always)
* H's being stupid (temporaly behaving)
verbs
have
* I have a flat (possecion
* He's having a coffe (other use))
see
* I see what you mean (perception, indertand)
* I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow (meet/ have a relationsship
look
* it looks delicious (aparience)
* He's looking at the wall (phrasal verbs)
small/taste
* She smells nice /this taste nice (quality)
* I'm smelling the cookies / she's tasting the soup (using mouth/nose)
For: Not actions, I mean verbs like jump, run are active verbs, in state verbs you can't use (to be) think/feel
* I think you are right (opinion)/I feel the same (opinion)
some examples of state verbs are verbs of * She's thinking about the homework (using your mind/experience emotions)
* appearing (e.g. appear, seem, look)
* thinking (e.g. doubt, feel, gather, know, mean, remember, forget, think, understand, expect, imagine)
* feeling/emotions (e.g. dislike, hate, love, want, wish, prefer) I love you
* sensing (e.g. hear, see, smell, taste, sound) / I hear the music
* belongings (e.g. belong, need, owe, have, own)
Other state verbs are not normally used in the continuous, except when they describe a mental or physical action or process
Preparatory it
* describe a state rather than an action
* We do not usually use state verbs in the continuous form, e.g like, love, hate, think, believe, know, want, need
go-do
** I'd like to know
* Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
* Do you know whether/if this bus goes to Oxford? (if always next + sentence)
* To emphasise what we're saying and make a point more strongly, we can add an appropriate form of do
** I do wish you could stay a bit longer
play
** They did enjoy themselves very much
* We can also add an emphasising word: so + adjective/adverb, so + much/many, such(a/an) + noun. We use such a/an with countable nouns and such with uncountable
** I was so pleased to meet your sister
** They are such a nice couple
** It was such lovely weather
for- sport
go (ing)
go running
go horse-riding
go swimming
play (group)
play basketball
* Place (go)
**
**
I sometimes go Bowling
I like going Ice Skating
Indirect
* Event (go to)
play tennis
** I often go to an exhibition
since
** I love going to a concert
do (alone)
do judo ** I go to a walk
do yoga * Person in event (go on)
do aerobics ** I go on a guided walk
questions
For: with a period of time (for three weeks, for a month, for four hours, for days)
How long I've been waiting for my exam results for three weeks
Since: with a point of time (since 2012, since last week)
We've been living in this flat since last year
there be