ICD FREE VIBRATION EXPERIMENT 12 Sept 2022 Sumamdesp ME22MO6F Aim To determine the tink necural prequency anil damping suttio of a comtifoue beam by free uibration test. Equipment — * Aluminium Beam New Contact electromag noi, velocity, traraducor wutth foutemagnéhic dbuip , ° Sonoge esxctlescape /racorclor, o Rigid Clarnp. They — Free wibyechion fabes place ten om eleuhic aystom net aided by amy sheady. axcilah'on Roce in, disturbed from ibs, eon equilibrium postion . When a aystem ia aleuud 4p. vibrate Prodky, uibsotions die eut gradi Ly Oe 9 the metion, The damping. an moat mechanical Aiea. 3s Amel that if Prackicatty. Bos ve- Mftuamabte— the chiral Frcquevey. of Hhe mysiem . “The 34 eb a ringle digrte of frecdom damped, nystem Ae ay hewn in Hywe 4. The displacement fren mean quilibuum postion ak amy pow of time in given by, tte equahion Hd) = XO sin Bayt +B) G. = dounping wake Oy = Chow naturel Frequemey caithout damping 4 = naturel frequency cuilth damping = Onlin g From Huan equation, He naturol Freq uevey, can be caleulatd, For most mechanical Ayton. G Lia in the ravge 0.001 te 0.05 and therefore toy Wn amd Aunce while Coleukehing. the naturel Feoquencyy Ge can neglect damping.NNN YX, ae te amplitide at time 4, > X= X 941 sy Gy t+) amd if Xqq4) ia the amplitids at chime tan Ty & Bag = x een a eer Dirutding M5. to get fog decrement. Stwee Shey ae exponential funchens , it ja convenient 4o- dabine a Sogasitr mic. dlecrernarit: betuuen Lue amplitudes ag af G << Jegtet, | Gog: = 6/20 Tet Adup omd procedure ~ ene end of the teat beam uo 4rrmnly clampedl Leto Awe momive steel blocks and He stro end ia fur te vibrate os shown. the electo-— -mnagrehic pickup ix fined Loved te the prec end ef the beam,The Hap tat consats of Aimmply. Ampacting. -the bean by Avenel ox by an Iwvpulse hammer, and atoning the Feaperse bom Joe vibration pickup ew the exciescepe . From the decaying. vibrahion *Epenae, the period of ercikladion iy netect ond She netturert, equency obtained . the dawnping- puke may be obtained from eae 6) and (6) oY nating amp hitices, Ry ave Any cobich ane NM yelos, apart , ; [oscilloscope electromagnetic pickup Figure? + Test Setup. Analajticorl Velided'en :— The expedimental. negutta, cbtatred may be, verified fron dhe closed form exprenion fo the natural frequencies | beam and is queen hy a y {EL On = (nk) Ta Hou fo man pecumit Length ef beam. nomode (A = Number. = 3-52 (B20)” = 220po Analytial Vabidation .- The expeaimental resulta, obtained mary be verified from the closed form exprenion {on the natural Frequemetea, at beams and w@ ip quen by - Gh = (pr)” (EL. Co ie Howe f te Khe mans per unit fevglh of the beam, EL jo the flexusal sugidity » L io the Congth n is mede number and fon depends, on tHe boundary conditions of the beam, con finan Fox a beam im combilener, , @iLy = 352 amd (p22) = 22.0 o the madeuok ot beam ia Aluminin, E= #0 GPa = 10,000 Nir? = 70 X107 N/m eee eg [= . j= — a 12 be 76 rmm + 002% 24. = 76-418 vm A= Gmm + 0:02mmxIN = 6+ 28m} Lt it be #* bd and fe (domaity x volume) - Px) Song 1 iy, Es bi fe ae (6.28 x53) mt lap (2.x 2700 (eg /m*) g* = domairhy of Aluminium = QTbd kg/m’ F/p = 2172 x10? we/kg Cablowlaiors — © Tengih = 45-5 om = 0-455m X= 860 Legaslhmic decryemonk * X4= 780 $= Wr. gy &bo © N= 10 cycles Rr 480 o At = 442 ms 8 = 9.1638 x10 * Finding valu of & [8= 2ndn [igre —a © Approximate fowmula (for ac yo Gr S— = 1-1638% 16 38R16" = 000155 ann Zor - sutitrout seman PO gies / g? 4-(fiem) * = 1553955 x16 3 = G.0015S& ) (0.4Ss)4 [on= 5 os) x 44.58 mate J, = 3:52K4Y4.58 = 156-7 nad/sec 0 Wp = 22A4NNSE = 990.9 xad ee \ 56 © Wy from osallos cope SH Time fos 10 oscMah'ory = 492 msec Time fw 1 osecllehons = 47-2ms = al ta UTI Ko? PGL ya On A= Fa= 1n2H2 & 2 Hz = QLIRCHZ = 2.2 He® “Length = Hlom = oulm eae = nX - 007844 Hy = 0-18 Volk 7, wi z=! le Ak = 356ms "6 8 = OoTeY - 0.00124 cpprnimate = B= = Sere ice | Geneck =| ss = [o.oo S74 Yn °3 & Z<1_, G apprtimale ts sare as Ces ite upte 5 decimal places. © Oy from oscilloscope. 2 eel Wn = Wh f= Fi Time for 10 oscillation, = 856ms Teme ad J. noone 35-6 ms le 5 356x163 =|28-089|=28- Hz © Coleulahng On amnalsticaly Wn = (Bb) 549 > 0, = 352 X54. =143 tadfo = t So Wz 42m ® “Length = 54 m= 054m X= 408 mV ° X= B36mv | 5 taf \ fn HO® _ 0.194 “= lo (Xa 336 ° Dk = To4ums G = SB. - ONWM ~ 0.003087 tre a Son” "2 2 AV * Gerad “(tam | = 6:0030 8754 00 7 Geel, Gappmx i& Aame os berxack upto 5 decimal places, © Wn dom oscilloscope | natal Bequonoy f Bn | Time for 10 oscillahons = 104 ms Tme for 1 osetlleh’ong = “To-4 ms a = ! - = Fn = fa = sipatyigs = MPH2 ° Analytically Wn 7 Bay, =F V2 2 ton = n®) (ome RT? Xe J =@n 0528.4) = BO2X2841 = 100 rad/se ®) fi = M215, fi Ge = 15-9 He ————* Remubte of dee wibnation enpeniment Ne| Length |Time (S) timers) f= 4) Calcdated| x oi. te ital ilaoo| = | ETH) | (m) ene me cay | Fi (2 este 1. |o455 | 492 | a7 212) 249 |.960 |-700 4-76 | 155: x103 Kio v6 35, 2, fou) | 356, P36 |28-1| 20-7 | 1.06 |o.4a] nes 1.25 X10 xo resis, 3: [05% | 704 TOM, [14-2| 15-9 |-oa|-296] 194 [3-08 % 10 x18 0g Quastions — i a aia awd & change 49° other. boundaruy. conditions, Ailes (Gniank will chomge because tienes wal d ange er ee you get Bann: rake in cane of Srurchural a AX Using Hoth four mahod. = Sursy Gye te Cm eye eee oe Oppwx: formulae 2 Ab. As 4 <<1, bath we same upte 5 decimal places, BH. hay tw sponte PE INA — To get maximum omplitider, ond ‘ain ap 48 prouiled for. aonsituity. Se