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.4a ce npr.{Jrafa ycneuHo KbM Bcr,tr{Kr.r paeuoo6-
pa3H14 cr'ryqaz. yqeHHre 06aqe ca eAr.rHoAyruHrl
B eAUH X3BOA : BCeKr.r naMerHr.rK Ha r(ynrypara,
KoJrKoro u HegHaqr,ITeJreH Aa e
rori, r4Ma 3Ha-
rreHue Ha AoKyMeHT 3a eloxaTa Il cpeAaTa,
or Koflro ror? npouaxoxAa. I,{ 3aroBa Bcrro
4eiicrnue, Koero ce r.r3Br,prxBa c eAHa hilH Lpy-
ra IIer'I no oTHoureHHe Ha naMeTHuIIHTe Ha KyJr-
Typara, rpr6na 4a ce p'bKoBoAr4 or 4r,n6oro
c:b3HaHI4e 3a fo.rgMaTa oTroBopHocT Ha I,t3B'bp-
c [Jr.{re.[q [peA HayKara u o6qecrBoro.
BrgcrauossBaHe Ha pa3pyrueHx 'uacrtt uJtLI
uf,rrocTHo Ha IraMeTHHrlr,I Ha r(yJrTypaTa e LIMa-
Jro oille B Hari-4'bn6oKa ApeBHocT, Ho Te3a Bb3-
craHoBsBaHI4q ca cTaBa,'il.I Hali-qecTo He 3a ,4a
ce 3ar(penu rr. 3ara3v1 AoKyMeHTaJrHara crorlHocr
Ha IIaMerHHKa, a 3a Aa Ce npoA'bJI)f(H HetoBoTo
143rron3yBaHe.
Crnpen,leHuara pecraBpaqlroHHa HayI(a H npaK-
TIAKa ce oTHacfl OTpI4IIaTeJIHO K',bM BCflK0 IIs-
qaCTAqHO B:b3CTaHoBtlBaHe Ha na-
"[ocrHO IIJIA
MerHr.irlare, aKo ro He e nati-rpzx.ntzso o6oc"
HOBaHo C o[[caTeJrHu u]1t1. KapruHHH cBeAeHr4s
3a naMerHr4Ka npe,[H pa3pyuaBaHero uy. fipes
BpeMe Ha locJreAHara BoriHa 6rxa paspyueHu
or Qaurucrure MHoro 6e,nexuru apxl,treKTypHlt,
cr(yJlnTypHI.{ I,I xl.lBorlltcHI4 naMerHHIIII, rloBeqero
oT r{or4To cefa ca Bb3cTaHoBeHI4 no TeXHU aB-
TeHTA''lHI.{ CTapI'I IIr'laHOBe, CHI4MKI4' pI4CyHI'(I4 I4
Lp. 14 B'bnpel(l,t qe B'b3craHoBqBaHero e I'r3B'bp-
IrIeHo c Haft-fonflMa roqHocr t\ c MaTepl4aJII{,
loAo6Hu Ha crapl,tHHllre) BT,3craHoBeHI4Te crpa-
AI,t BCe naK ca eary6unu roJIsMa qacr or cBo-
sTa [:bpBoHaI{aIHa A0KyMeHTaJIHOCT, 3aUOTO Ca
]/IMATAT]I4U Ha OpHrl4HaJIHTe.
,I{nopeqrr ua 6r.rrrapcKure Ilape n'le Be,'I[-
xo Trpuono e cnoAe,rllJr crA6ara Ha MHoro Apy-
ru 6urapcKu rraMerHl4qr. C.ne:l 3aBraAqBaHero
Ha Ilapen rpa4 Ttpuon n 1393 r. rot? e 6un
uari-HanpeA orpa6eH, Iloc'{e orox(apeH H n3oc-
raBeH Ha HenpeKr,cHaro pyureuue. B npOAbJl-
)KeHl,te Ha MHOr0 BeKoBe ABOpIIOBATe CTeH14,
MpaMopHIaTe KoJroHll, KaIlareJIpI, 6asu, t<opHuau
h rpyrtl apxureKrypHl4 yl(pacn ca 6unu Kapuepa
3a roToB cTpoI{TeJIeH MaTepI,laJI HJtvI 3A rlelleHe
Ha Bap. Be,{e n 1640 r. or HttKoramHLIs qapcKLI
IBOpeU e cT't,pI{aJ'Ia Ha,II, 3eMtlTa CaMO eAHa OT
HefoBr,rre KyJrr.{, Ho u Tf. noJlypa3pylxeHa, a
Ocao6oxAeHl,Iero Ha Et.nrapnn e saBapI4.IIo Ha
TO3I.] X'b,lM CaMO eAHa AXaMIis, noCTpOeHa C
Marepr.laJrr4 or ,rr,Bopeqa, LI TypcKH rpo6uula
oKono Hel, o6pac,rl4 c t'bcra ropa.
Pa3xorxlrte, KoI4TO ce HanpaBuxa ryl( B llpo-
A'bJr)KeHr.re Ha rroBelle oT IIerHaAeceT loAHHu I]o
cTporo HayI{eH MeToA, He AaAoxa ollaKBaHfire
pe3ynrarr4. Paerpuru 6sxa calro 4r,n6oru oc-
HOBI4 Ha CrpaAI,I, trcro 3acrpoeHH eAHa Ao
Apyra, a B MHoro cJyqan u eAHa Bbpxy Apyfa.
Hauepeua 6axa orpauuveu 6pofi apxllreKrypHll
MarepuaJ'rl{ u caJIHo IIOBpeAeHfi HJII4 HaqyneHH
6uroeu npeAMerlr, T. e. ocraHKH or eAIIH Ha-
rr:bJrHo pa3pyueH apxvreKTypeH KoMllJIeKc, Ko-
uro ca AocTHrHaJrLI AO HaC B TaKOBa C',bCTOq-
Hr4e, rre eABa JrI{ MOraT Aa ce H3non3yBaT Karo
cr4rypHa ocHoBa 3a 3aK,uorleHllt{ OTHOCHO XpO-
HOJ'rOrHflTa, QyHXtluoua.nnoro npeAHa3HaqeHLIe
Ha crpaAilTe, TflxHOTO XOpl.l3OHTanHO IIJIaHI4paHe,
H3rpalr{AaHe B'bB BHcoqLIHa, apxLITeKTypHO H Ae-
r{oparr4BHo oQopuneuue. Oceeu ToBa He BcI,ItlKll
r;acrr,r Ha uapcKr.rs ABopeq ua llapenerl ca or-
Kpuru LI pa3xorlaHu. Or ocHoeHo npoyrrBaHe ce
HyxAasr J4 HflKor{ or nocrpoliKr{re Ha pa3r(ona-
Hara Berre {.racr Ha ABopeqa. Moxe 6u 6'rle-
lqlire apxeororr4r{ecxr4 pa6otu Ha Uapeneq ute
I43flCHflT HflKOI4 OT MHOTOTO 3araTKH t4 UIe XB't,p-
.rrflT IoBeqe cBeTJrI4Ha Bbpxy B'bnpocI.{Te, KoH-
To 3acera ocraBar 6ea eaAogorr4TeJreH orroBop.
flpu rona xaJrKo c'bcroflHlze Ha apxeoJrotr4qecKr4s
MaTepr4an Hr4e He MoxeM Aa cr,r noMofHeM Hr4To
c'bc cTapI,I IIHCMeHT,I cBeAeHHrr, HHTO C HsKaKBfi
crapr4, Mar(ap u cxeMarr4r{Hr4 pI,IcyHrc,I. ,Tzrcgar
c'buro u cr,rHxpoHr.rqHu nc:yo6uw naMerHI4rlr.r B
Er"rrapza LlilLr B c'bceAHure crpaHu, xoaro 6z-
xa MorJrH Aa ce I4Mar npeA BI,IA, Kotaro 6uxlre
vrcKalru Aa Ao6ueu loHe HsKaKBa npu6tusu-
TeJ'rHa npeAcTaBa 3a ABopuoBara apxuTer(rypa
n Er,rrapuri h B lOrouaroqHa Enpona npe3
XIII u XIV n.
He ruHoro no-4o6po e u c'bcrosHuero Ha
ceAeMHaAecerre Il'bpr(Bu ua Tpaneeuqa. Or rgx
c'buro ca 3aIIa3eHr4 canao nati-AoJrHHTe qacru Ha
creHare, Kouro o'tepraBar caMo [JraHa A apxu-
rer(rypHr.rrr T'rrlt Ha re3n rl'bprBr.r. 3a oQopn,ta-
Hero Ha rexHHTe Saca4u u a6cuau, 3a rro-
Kpl.lBHLITe HM KOHCTpyKI\U\4 U B'bTpe[IHI4Te OJI-
TapHlr npocTpancrBa MoxcM caMo Aa ce Ao-
raxAaMe rto 6IH3KI4 aHarofurlH].r TIT,pKBI,I y Hac
fi B cbceAHprre crpaHr4, so Hlt<ofi ue 6u ce pe-
IIHJI CaMO nO TaKI,IBa AHArOtr4U Aa B'b3CTaHO-
BflBa uflJrocrHo rIbpKBKre na Tpanesuqa, 6ee Aa
pr4cr(yBa Aa r4M npu6anu qacrr.r, Qopuu u yx-
paca, KaKBHTo re Mo)Ke 6u guxora He ca I4MaJu,r.
Brt,tecro roBa B'bnpocbr 3a 3ana3BaHero Ha rl'bp-
KBure Ha Tpanesuqa B c'bcroflHlle, B KaKBoro
ca 6utu HaMepeHr{ npu pa3r(onaBaHero I4M, e
MHOTO npaB?tJrHO peureH, r(aTo no-xapal(TepHl,lTe
rl-bpKBr4 ca trocraBeHu noA [or(pr4B. Tosll Ha-
qr{H 3a KoHcepBaur.rs e 3acera nafi-lo6punr. Tofi
ce rrpr4Jrara y Hac B flpecaan, r{epneH, Ma4apa,
npunara ce u n uyx6uHa (uexociloBaKzfl, u flo,rt-
ura), a n Knrari eAHO qturo HeoJILITHo ce,[o e
nocraBeHo noA crbK,'teu rIoxJI)rIIaK. 3aulo Aa
He ce npr{noxrr xataficxnqr MeroA u )' uac
HattpHMep npu II'bpKBHre ,,c8. [1errp H flaBer",
r{ etu ptlAe c er M bI{eH t4r1r4" r4,rv, Br3 u e c eH He ",
,, cn.
cJreA Karo re ce oceo6oAflr or 3arpo3flBaull4re
rI4 KoHCepBarIuoHHI4 Kp'bnI(E ? Hnua Mo)I(e Aa
ce cMrra u'bpxBara ,,Bt3neceuue" 3a ycnenHo
rcoHcepBHpaHa B noc,rreAHo BpeMe IdJll.{ cTeHo-
nAcI4Te Ha ,, Cn. qetupl4AeCer M'bqeHI4IIa " 3a
4o6pe Barra3eHn cneA orKbprBaHero HM or cre-
Hara ? 3aulo ce npfinarar Bce oule nrpao6nrHu
14 OTperreHr.r MeroAr.{ ? Eaun crbKJreH noxryllaK
HaA U'bpKBara ,cB. flerrp
I,I flaser" HJru HaL
3anaAHara npacrpoilxa Ha q'bpKBara ,,c8. 9e-
Tl,rpxAeceT MbqeHHIIn(' ue o6ffp'bxr,r Te3Lr naMeT-
HVL].]{ c rrpocrop rr B'b3Ayx, ule rI.I o6,'ree c
loBeqe cBeT,ril,tHa, x{e tu l/.3Ba[u oT cetallrHoTo
r4M C'bCTOqHI4e Ha,,pylrHpt, HeyAoB,IeTBOpflBauu
pa3oqapoBaull{ noceTr{TeJrfl" I,l ule I]oKaxe Ha
r.J
cBeTa, qe B'b.lfapuf r4cTHHcKH yBaXaBa TBOpe-
lurzsTa Ha cBoqra ApeBHa r(yJ'rTypa.
B peaa Ha ropHI4Te MHC,Iu HHe cMrraMe, qe
npeAJ'ro)KeHr.rre B Aor(JraAa Ha OxprxHt4fl Hapo-
AeH c'bBer u f pa4cxnn HapoAeH c'r,Ber 3a pa3-
Bt4Tr{eTO Ha Be"'rHKO TtpHOnO r{aTo BaxeH HC-
fpaA npenopbKr.r 3a B'b3craHo-
ropxriecKr.r
BqBaHe Ha ABOpIIOBIdS KOMTTJIeKc H
Apyfxre cpeAHoBeKoBHu apxUreK-
rypHr.r rraMerHraurz Ha I[apeneq, Tpa-
rIe3urIa H B AceuoBa Maxaila ca,BceMHe
ca B Ayxa h B'b3Mo)r{HocTHTe Ha AHeUHaTa KOH-
cepBarIHoHHa Hayr(a u npaKruKa" Ero gaulo sue
npelJraraMe AyMaTa B'L,3CTaHOBflBaHe B
AOr(JraAa .na ce 3aMeH[ c AyMaTa KOHcepBH-
p a H e, npH KoeTo Aa ce npu.rrafaT rro oTHoue-
H14 e Ha re3l.I l,r Ap)/rI4 noAo6Hu IIaMeTHI4U2 caMo
r.i3nHTaHr.r c:bBpeMeHHH KoHCepBaqltoHHH
MeTOAI{.
Or ropHure pe4otse craBa scHo, pa3- Lre HHe
rpaH?trlaBaMe Me)](Ay BeJtr4KOT'bpHOBCKI4Te cTa-
pr{HHH naMeTHHrIr4 eAHa tpyna, KosTo He ce
noAAaBa Ha Hr4KaKBr.r B'b3crauoBltre.nuu pa6oru
nopaAr.I Jrr4nca Ha apxeo/'rofuqecKu u TII4CMeHHH
3a n:bpBoHaqaflHr4fl Bt{A Ha Te3I,t rlaMeT-
.u,aHHI,t
ultqu. TnxHoro B:b3craHoBflBaHe ItIe Ao-
Be.qe c'bBceM cHrypHo ao QanuruQuur.rpaHero r.r
J[ruJaBaHeTo I.lM oT r,tCTOpUrIeCKa AOr(yMeHTa,THa
crorlHocr, a B rrocreAHa cMerKa u \o u3Mara xaTo ce npoyqaT u no-AaneqHaTe oKoJIHOCrr.r,
u sa6tyAa na 6urapcKare 14 rryxAr.rre rypr.tcru. rAeTo c:br{o ce c[oMeHaBaT cTapr4 peJil4rhoSHu
Or 4pyra crpaHa, Hr.le He 6uxlre )Keradlr u KHn)KOBHU OtHr4Uia Il tAeTO ct4fypHo rrle ce
Aa ce [ocTaBuM B po,trTa Ha cTpotfi AofMa-
rklrlvr 14 Aa ce o6ssr4M peur4TeJrHo nporaB BbB-
MO)I(HI4 H AOnyCTI4MU qaCTI4rlHH I4"ril4 U8.4OCTHI4
Bb3craHoBKr4, Kouro 6uxa o6orar[Jrfi xIlBoIII4c-
HHfl H3tJreA Ha BerIlKo Tr,puoeo c oule naMer-
HHrIrl Ha cpeAHOBeKOBr4eTO U xOZrO 6Hxa 3a-
il'btrHu/rLl oHa3r,r npa3HoTa, KoaTo cnope.4, AOK-
ilaLa Ha Or<prxuua HapoAeH c'bBeT Z lpa4cr<Hn
HapoAeH c6Ber cera 4eficrnyea yrHerarerHo Ha
6r,nrapcxzre n qyxAecrpaHHrdre rocerr{re.[L].
Ha,{a,'ro Ha raKaBa )r{ABonHcHa excnosarlas 6e-
rrre cJroxeHo npeAr4 oKono 30 roAunz c B"b3cTaHo-
BflBaHero Ha r. H. Eal4yl.rnoea r(yJra H nbpBara
[opra na Ilapeaeq. He uoxe Aa ce orper]e, qe
Te3H,4Be B:b3CTaHOBKpt r]3Htpaxa noJloxraTeJrHa
poJrs, KoflTo Moxe 14 cefa Aa ce npoA.bnxH
ycIIeII]Ho, KaTO Ce Bb3CTaHOBflT rtaCTI.IrtHO ]l.rth
rlsJrocTHo oHe3H naMeTHI,tIII4, 3a KOT4TO I.jMaMe
cnfypHl4 apxeo"rro[r4qecKu AaHHH Ha MecrHa noq-
Ba H r\4HOXeCTBO aHaroil4H Ha BaJIKaHCKHg IIO.[y-
hp{l.ia, Maxe.u,ouug, Crp-
ocrpoB
6vta - n Typqua,
u Pyw'tnlls. B cryqas Hr.re HMaMe npeA Br.iA
KpeflocrHr4Te noprr.r Ha L{apeaeq, KperrocrH[Te
(apeneq u Tpaneszqa, HanpeirH].r-
creHr.r tz Ky,{r.r Ha
re creHr4, Ko14To ce cnyu],aT oT ABeTe Kpenocrr4
xru flHrpa r.r Ha nocrreAHo Mflcro r(y./rara Ha
U'bpl{Bara,,Bt3aeceuue", ABere -ceBepn14 r{y-
tr4 Ha uapcKr4s ABOpeq 3aeAHO c r(pa,rJrara Ky-
,'ra HaA ceBepHvq My BxoA. Toea ca I4Mtro3aHTHH
nocrpofixu, Kor,rro, B'b3craHoBeHr.t cJreA tpr4 )I{-
nnBa HayqHoa3creAoBaTeJrcKa H TexH14 qecKa
IloAroroBKa, rue r.rrparrr po"Dsra Ha eSexrHn
onTHgecKI4 aKTIeHTH U Ule B'b3B'bpHaT AHeIXHOTO
Be,ruxo Ttpuoeo K'bM oHafl onrar?sa u Qaurac-
Tr.trlEa npr.IKa3Ka, KaKBaTO rO e 6nlo B.bB Bpe-
Mero Ha AceHoerlu u lllturnanosqu. B eAHa
raKaBa o6crauosKa I_{apeeeq r Tpanesuqa Mo-
rar Aa ce r.{3rpaAflT Karo r4cTHHCKr.t r4cTopr4qe-
cr(r4 napKoBe, HaA KOr,tTO AeHOHOITIHO rUe BI,tTaflT
cBeIrIeHI{Te CeHKI{ Ha MI4HaJIOTO.
Ha Ilapeneq u Tpanesuqa, s Aceuoea r4a-
xalra MexAy IBaTa xbJtMa, Ha MoMr4Ha r(penocT
u n nerluoro noAHoxae ca orKpl4rr 14 r4gcJre1\-
BaHu Aoceta 3Haqr4TeJ'reu 6poli cpeAHoBeKoBHr.r
apxl4reKrypHH rraMerHr.lur4 npeAHMHO ocTaHKr4
or rI'L,pKonHu nocrpofiru.- I-lorpeuruo 6u 6uto
o6aue 4a ce Muc.I14, r{e c roBa ce I43LIepnBa
urrJroro KyJrrypHo 6orarcreo Ha crapara cro-
,ruua. [1o rLrcMeHH H3Becrar r.i tto npeAaHr4 r AHec
Morar Aa ce ua6 poqr noBer{e or ABaAecerI{Ha Me-
cTa B rpaAa Lr B OKOJTHOCTT.TTe My, KOptTO KprdET noA
3eMflTa OCTaHKlI Ha clapl4 U'Epl(BI,I U MaLIaCTI4pk"
Texuasr 6pori rqe ce yBeJlzqt4 oure noBerte, c,,reA
orr{pr.r8T oCTaHKH OT apxr4reKTypHr.l ratrerHurlr4,
KOl.lTO UIe OCBeTJTST r,t AO['bJrHsT AHeII]Hr4Te Ha-
llIA OCK'bAHr{ npe.u,craBu 3a T'bpHoBcr(aTa apxu-
Ter(rypna rrrKoJra. Hre rpn6aa Aa Hacoqr.rM Ha-
Iuure norJre4r,I H K'L,M Ap6aaacu, Koero orAaBHa
rpr6eaue 4a 6r4e o6seei{o 3a MyBeeH pe3ep-
Bar He caMo 3apaAr4 HeroBr4Te 6e,rexarz qrp-
KBa r4 qyAHo xy6aaN creHorurcr4, Ho r.r 3apaAn
HeTOBLITe CTapI,iHHI.I K'hlUI1, MHOTO OT KOI4TO Ca
Beqe c rpv6o o6esru.reHr,t Qaca4u. flpororrrrr
Ha ra3r4 cnoeo6pasua H eAr.rHcrBeHa e Etlrapza
)xu nr4qHa apxr.rreKTypa e Hec.bMHeHo 6onrp-
cKara Kbula Ha cpeAHoBeKoBHo Ttpnono, KoflTo
e npeMuHaJra u n Ap6aHacrz r4 ce e 3ailagLrJra
ryr< 6.laro4apeuue Ha rrpr.rBuJrerr4poBaHoro no-
ap6anaurxure uop6a rvtur4.
Jro)KeHr.re Ha
Apxeo,toruvecKure naMerHr.tqu B.bB Benuro
Trpuono l'I HeroBI4Te oKoJrHocrn oqaKBar cBoero
MeroAHqHo pa3r(puBaHe, tprrxJrr.tBo npoyr.rBaHe
I4 r(OHCepBr4paHe, Koero ue 6uea Aa ce r.l3B6p-
rrrBa c AocerarrrHara 6asHocr. [Ioa p-bl(oBoA-
CTBOTOua Er,rrapcKaTa aKaAeMus Ha HayKI4Te
Benuxo Trpnono rpa6ea Aa ee npeBbpHe B
aKTr4BeH HayqHoLI3CneAOBaTeJrCKH IIeHTbp c'bc
3ApaB LI runoro6poeu KoJIeKTI4B or cllequar'Il4crlI,
4o6pe noArorBeHll e o6racrra Ha cpeAHoBeI(oB-
Hara apxeonorHsr apxr.rreKrypa { Ll3KycTBo tt c
MOAepHO ycrpoeHl4 ycroBHfl 3a apxeonorl4qecKl'{
pa3KonKr4, c TexHr4qecKa a[aparypa fi rloMeule-
Hufl ga HayqHa pa6ora. Cauo rara Orptxuuar
HapoAeH rr,Iyeefi ule Moxe ycfleuHo Aa ce c[pa-
BH c oHeBr,I unoro6pofiHr4 Ir orroBopHlz 3aAaql4,
KOHTO My ce B'b3nataT qpe3 AoKila4\a Ha or-
p'bxHlrn Hapo.qeH cbBer r,r lpa4crua Hapor,eH
c"bBer. B resu ycJ'roBas Mygerr xle l{3pacrHe
KaTO r.rcrHHCKr.r UeHT'bp He CaMO Ha cTapaTa
T6pHOBCKa KynTypa, HO Ir KarO UeHT'bp Ha I(y/I-
rypara Ha usdrrara 6r',nrapcra q'bp)KaBa rpeg
XIII u XIV s. uyAecHo cbrreraHlre Ha apxeono-
rr{qecKr.r orKpuTtr u nayeetinn eKciloHarl4 6rE ce
ro.[yqH!'ro, arco onprxHr,rflr HapoAeH uysefi ce
HacraHr B c[eIIHaJrHa crpaAa Ha l-lapeneq, loc-
TpoeHa R crHJla Ha crapara 6r,lrapcxa apxa-
TeKTypa fi yMeno cB'bp3aHa c ecTecTBet{ilfl v
apxuTexrypHtzs nerisaN Ha ro3l,r ucropfiqecKH
x'b,rM.
Karo qeurrp ua 6rnrapcKara Marepr.Ja,qHa
u r.r3r{ycrBo oT erloxara ua Bropara
r{yJ'rTypa
6rnrapcxa Abp)KaBa BeazxorrpnoBcKarr oK-
p'b)KeH HapoAeH uyaeri 6u uoru.tt Aa craHe L{
OpraHa3aIIuOHHO Cpe4IrUIe 3a AoKd'IaABaHe Ha
BCHI]KI4 OTKP?TUT I4 I,T3CJIEABAHA'I B C'bUIATA 06.
!'racr, Korrro ce npaBqr r.r3 rlsflara crpaHa. 3a
r33H rl€r:r OT ro,'rflMa nOnga 6rxa 6nm pe4urta
C'bBCUIAHLIS OT C OIIDC,IIC-
HAIIIIOHAJ]CH VAUIA6
JreHa TeMaT?tKa, Kot4To ule ce ypexAaT nepl4o-
AHqecKH ern Be,raxo TrpHono. Muoro noJreBHLI
6uxa 6wtu r4 TeMarr4qHz 6eceAu lr.rrv JreKrIHr.rr
Kor4ro My3esr u1e ycrporiaa c[erluaJrHo 3a on-
peAe,'IeHH rpynu -- ytlilTerTl1t' BOeHH1,1' pa6OrHuql4
u ilP., or uFJraTa cTpaHa.
Orprxulrxr HapoAeH uysefi rpn6ea Aa ce
IIOCTaBLI B II'b,lIHa ycnyla n Ha TypU3Ma, KaTO
BKJJIOI{II B CBOg CbCTAB 4O6PC NOA|OTBEHI,I, BH.
coKo r(yJrTypHu w BraAeeqrr qy)KAr.{ e3r.Jrlt't eK-
cr{yp3oBoAr.{ 3a cBor,rre c6upxu H sa naMerHHIIilTe
Ha orxpuro. fleqarHz BoAaqu u xyAoxecrBeHo
rspa6orenra lilrocrpar?tBHr,r MarepuaJru na 6'an-
rapcKLI I4 qy)I(AH e3I.Iq[ ule AOII6JIBaT eKcKyp-
SOBOACTBOTO 14 UIe pa3HacrlT r.r3 cTpaHara H B
uyx<6vr na cJraBara Ha crapara 6r,rrapcra KyJITypa.
B saAa,rare Ha My3err rpa6aa Aa Bnr43a H
3aAb/rlreHaero Aa ycrpor?na BcflKa roArrHa B e -
,Tr-{K O T'bp H OB C K a C e AMI{rIa, [OCBeTeHa Ha
cpeAHoBeF(oBHaTe r
B'b3poxAeHcKH IIaMeTHI4lJLt.
14 ua r<pat oure eAHa rrpenopbKa : Aa ce np[-
rorBu r.{ o6napo4aa Ao Kpafl ua 1967 r" eAHH
c6opuax na 6rnrapcKr.r u qy)KAr.{ e3r4rlr4 c Lt3-
6paur HayqHononyJrspulr crarvu B"bpxy Hcro-
puflTa, apxeo.[orasTa, apx?rTeKTypaTa, H3Kycr-
Boro r.{ KHH)Kur4Hara Ha Be,wrxo Trpnono rpes
BCKOBCTC.
flpea Be.nuxo Trpaono ce orrpHaa 6nnc-
KaBa nepcneKTHBa Ha HcropllqecKpr, r(yd'IrypeH
r{ rypr4crr.rqecK[ rpaA. Ho sa !,a ce oc'burecrBll
rlrnocrHo r{ ycnernHo noAxBanarara or Orprx-
Hr.rE HapoAeH cbBer u lpa4crun HapoAeH c'b-
Ber uHu\uaruB4 ueo6xoAr.rua e npoA'b,'rxt,t-
re,rHa pa6ora, KoflTo rpa6na .u,a o6eAuul.t clt-
d'r[Te fi rroAKpenaTa Ha 3ar,IHTepecoBaH[Te MI,I-
HhcTepcTBa, Ha MecTHuTe BeAoMcTBa, Ha Hayq-
Hr,rre I.{ KyrrTypHrrre I.{HCTI4TyTLI H Ha CaMoro
rpaxAaHCrBo. HeodxoAnnlo e Aa ce uzpa6oru
o6ua nporpaMa) B Koflro ule ce KoopAI-IHHpar
H r(oHKperl,l3l4par 3aAaqure Ha orAe,'IHHTe ceK-
ropu. E4nn or re3r4 cer{Topr{ u ro naft-naxuurt,
xoriro ute rr3rpaAa HoBLIE o6,rrar sa Be,nuxo
Trpuono Karo 14cropr4qecKa I.{ Typtze rfiqecKH
rpaA, ca HeroBLITe cpeAHoBeKoBHu u B'b3polK-
AeHcKH naMerHl4ua. Ha rosz I4MeHHo ceKrop ca
nocBeTeHH fopHHTe peAoBe, KoHTo c'bA'bp)Kar
HTTKoJIKO Mr,ICJil,t n npeflop:bKl{ 3a ola3BaHe, eK-
crroHr4paHe u Ha Be,rll'lKo-
HayqHo o6pa6oreaue
TT,pHoBCKHTe crapl,tua.He ce c'bMHflBaM, qe re
ue npeAId3BI,rKar 14 Apyflr u3Ka3BaHI4fl Or
c-bulr.in xaparrep. A roBa Iqe 6rAe cauo or
noJI3a 3a Kyr'ITypHoTo HacJIeACTBo Ha HatfiaTa
crapa cronnqa H 3a net?noro 3aBH.x.Ho 6t,Aeue
Karo fpaA Ha I4cropfiqecKH naMerHHIIH I'{ Mex-
AyHaponeH rypH3'bM.
 HoeooTKparo rpaxzHcKo
norpe6eHae B'bB Bpaua
14BAH BEHENLIKOB
axoArara or Bpaqa 6eme orxpnra
npe3 Meceu HoeMBpr{ 1965 r. npu
r43KorrHr4 pa6oru B'bB BpG3Ka c:bc crpor4-
TeJ'rcTBoTo B ueHT'bpa Ha To3r,r fpaA
rtpn crapara floqa 6nuso Ao vr. Pe,rKa B
Morz,raHcrara MorI4Jra. B cnacqeauero Ha Ha-
xoAKara r43BecrHr,t 3acnyrk nva fi. Byuuacrcu,
cKyJrrrop ua ApxeolortrqecKr4fl rrayeefi npz EAH.
Toii sano,{Ha.rr rrbpBr.rre pasKorrr(r4. CneA roea
pa6otara 6uta rroAHoBeHa oqe ABa AeHa or
6. Huro.roe, ypeAHr.rK B Myseq BbB Bpaqa, a
Brroc,rreAcTBr.Ie pa3r(onKr,rTe ce iloexa oT npea-
craBI4TeJr ua Apxeo.nornqecKufl ?tHCTI4Tyr, Karo
He toBll c'bTpyAHr.rqu ocTa H axa cIIoMe H aTLtTe,'rr4rla.
flpu xpafino no[ro BpeMe, cfleroBaJre)r, Abx(AoBe
r,r M:L,rJra pa3Ko[Ksre npo.u,t.nxuxa 12 AHH. B
pe3yr'rrar Ha rls,rrara pa6ora n morzrara 6eure
npoKapaH r.r3Korr c A:bJrxr.tHa 14 v n ruapuua 6 u.
B uero ce oqepra roJrsM rpaxulicru norpe6a-
JIeH KoMrIJIerc, rofiro 3anoqBa cbc cKe,'rerare
Ha ABa KOHfl, HaMUpaUIr4 Ce npe,4 eAHa r(oJrec-
HHrIa qerupuKorKa. 3al, Hefl rrABa e4?rH e3Ar4-
-
TeH KOH, npOCHaT He KaTO KOJreCHr4rIaTa nO
AbJrxr4Hara, a ro rnvp4rara Ha rj3xofla. Ha
oKo,ro I m or nero cJleABa r{oBeuKLt cKeJrer,
npocHar cbulo rro LnupuHara Ha r43Kona. X,oxaro
pa3cTosHIdeTO Me)r{Ay ocTaHKaTe oT Ko.rrecHr.t-
IIaTa, e3AUTHHg KOH U CKeJreTa Ha qOBeK e
MarKo oKoJro I nr, e4un BTopH qoBeuKr4 cKe-
Jrer ce--HaMep[ Ha pa3croqHrle oKoJro 1,50 rr,r
oT nbpBr,ts, noJroxeH rro A'bJIxaHaTa Ha I,r3KOIIa.
no rosn Haqr,rn ce o{ropuxea eAHo rIEJro rpa-
xatict<o norpe6eHze, npn Koero c.bBceM qcHo
ce oqepTaBaT ABa lleHrbpa: eALIHI,lsr B -glO:
_3.alBAcaTa
qacT Ha MOfr4JraTa c KoJrecHaqaTa,
e3AHTHHfl KOH r.{ n'bpBufl cKeJreT, BTopI,IflT
- B
pronqTg_!-u,ara l.r qacr c Bropr4s cKeJrer. Lnara
xoirn,uexca o6xaaqar eAHa rx14 poKa lBr4ua oxo.rro
Morut/rHo
eAHa Ky[quHa or roJreMn o6nu peqHr4 KaMbHtz
B ro)KHaTa cTpaHa Ha MorvJraTa.
Morunungr Hacr{fl e o6pasyaan no cJreAHr4fl
Harlr,IH, B osegu qacrl4 or pa3KonaHr4rl cer(Top
Ha MOryt,TaTa, KOr.tTO JIeXaT Ha4 nOrpe6eH[sTa,
ce flBqBa eAr{H HepaBHoMepeH rIJracT oT KaMbHr4,
xorlro Ha Mecra e no-BucoK, ApytaAe rro-HacbK.
B ocraHa.nara qacr Ha Motl4Jrara HaBcqKbAe
roft uua eAua o6ula nzcoqr.rHa or 60 cru. flo
TO3r,I Haqr,rH MotI4JraTa HMa eAHa KaMeHHa OCHOBa,
Konro rro Qopuara ct,t HaroMHq ylr6o sa auru-
rleH uII4T. KaueHHzsr Hacl4n oKoJro KynLII4Hara,
B[coKa 1,30 z lrr4por(a oKor'ro 0,ti0 vr, e HanpaBeH
or ape6eH KaMbK, rcoliro e ct6zpau or Herro-
cpeAcrBeHara oKoJrHocr. Bcu.{Kra norpe6eaua Ha
xopa la xltBorHn, KaKTo H BctrqKI,I norpe6a.nHn
AapoBe ce HaMr4paT B HefO.
Canaure norpe6eHrn He ca HarrpaBeHr4 B
usybil6aau B 3eMqra rpo6one.r Muoro6pofinu
xeJre3HI,I KJILIHOBe, OTKpHTT4 Ha pa3HI4 MeCTa B
MOrI4.[aTa, IIOKaSBaT, qe nbpBoHaqaJrHo I]oA Ka-
MeHHr,tr r4 e 6una nocrpoeHa
3eMHI,rfl HacI,In
A'bpBeHa KOHcrpyKrlr.rs,Kosro e noKpr4Ba"ra no-
rpe6eauara u norpe6a,truure AapoBe./.n,ynra or
KoJ'IoBe, sa6uru B 3eMgra, Ko}iro Aa s HocflT, He
ce HaMepr{xa. Tosa Hvr Kapa Aa MI..tcJIr.IM, rle
A'bpBeHara KoHcrpyKrlr.rs, e 6una H3tpaAeHa eAHo-
tspeMeHHo c Hacl,IrrBaHero Ha Morl,Lrara, 5ee ga
ce rbpcqr no-Ar.t6oxu ocHoBr4. Btpxy
Qop-
MaTa Ha Ta3r4 A'bpBeHa KOHCTpyKUr4q, HarrOM-
Hqura roxHopycKLrre rpo6aaqu, rr.bJrHLt AaHHu
ule MoraT Aa ce AaAaT, KOtaTO pa3KOnKr4Te Ce
pa3rrr4psr. Ho u npv ceta[IHoro rroJro)r(eHae
Hr4e cbc cr{typHocT Mo)r(eM Aa rBbpAr4M, qe ce
Kacae Ao A'bpBeHa rpo6nuqa, n HMaMe HsKo;.t
14HTepecHr.I na6,nro4euua.
Ou1e rrpenTe AaHHu or pa3KonKure rroKa-
Baxa scno eAHo norpe6eHue or paHHa enoxa
--
 I

I
t

a Odp. I,
3.nmeu BeHeq om zpod na creu.a e Mozu-
-/taHcKama.Moeu.n ana Bpaqa [:ig. 1. Couronne d'ot
d'une tombe de femme du tumulus de Mogilan de Vrnca
or IV B, np, H. e., r,r KaKTo rrle BIjAI4 M rro-HararbK,
Te3pr [peA[().[o)KeHrjs ce norBbpAHXa. Hafi-
r.IHTepecHr4flT naMeTHI4K B MOrI4,'raTa 6eUe ro.nec-
Hr{uara, Kofro sacera 6escnopuo e Hail:crapara
KOdlecHIIqa, OTr(pXTay HaC, T'bIi Karo BCHqKfi
AOCefa u3BecrHH ca or pl,lMcKara enoxa.
!,nara KoHfl Ha I{o,[ecHI4qara, He MHoro eApr.r
ua 30 cu Ha.f r,raBare Hur rioHere. Ilo ro3u
HartHH HI..te ycnqxMe Ia \craHoBIl-\1 Bcll9Ko,
KOeTO HaXOAKaTa npeAJara 3a \ CrpOircrBorO
Ha rjperlIa. B 1'crzre Ha xoHeTe ce Ha\.rHpaxa )Ke-
!I
re3Hule I{M IO3,[tt, a ro cKeJerHTe r]]r HfMa[Ie
HUKaKBTT CneIA OT YripaUJeHHq. or UerUpnxo,r-
Kara ca 3afra3eHH ca\40 He,le3Hr4Te qacrl.t or
f
Ko,'rerara u K-blvr Hefl npHHa.c,,lexar Moxe 6]..1 H
ABa )Ke.rre3Fir.l x,{HHa. Ko,qe,nara ce TpfirlT Ha I
f,[aBr4HH B',bpx]' "rie.le3HU rpt4BHH. Te Ce oT.rrH- J

]riI{BorHH, ca 6LILI4 y6utu, cJIeA KaTo ca 6I4Jrv qaBaT oT Ko,re.[oTo Ha pL]MCI(aTa Ko.recHHl-la IIo t

AOBeAeHH B MflCTOTO, Ha KOeTO e U3AAfHaTa TOBa, rle ca oKoBaHI{ B )Ke"rIt3Ha ulHHa, npaBeHa
Morl,tr'raTa 14 npeA TexHI,lTe MyuyHI4 cBl,plllBa oT HqKO,'IKO OTAe.rtHI.{ AlrU. oCeeH TOBa Ha[,'Ia-
KaMeHHHflT Hacr.rr. Te ca 6uLu BnpelHarl,l B gpeM. THTe OT A'bpBO Ca O6,leqeHtr r4 OT ABeTe cLl
LL nopaAr4 roBa ca ragaalrl4 B eAHo HeBepo- Bl,HulHr4 crpaHrr c x(erq3Ha o6xonxa. flo rosH
flTHO rr3M'bqeHo no,rrox(eHl4e" E.naro4apeHue Ha Haqr.rH TpaKvilcKaTa KoJrecHr4r-Ia ce flBtrBa B c'bIII-
o6croqre,'rcrBoro, qe gpeM:br e li3A'bpxa,'I Te- HOCT Karo eAHa I,I3B'bHpeAHO TelKKa KOJIa C
)KecTTa Ha Hacljfi,
HI,le I4MaxMe ua-
MOtLl"'IHafl apMr.rpaHa Ko,leJra. 3a c:b)I{aJIeHI4e cJIeAH OT
crHeTo Aa HaMepHM MaJTK0TO My XeJle3HLI qaCTr.I Koua Ha KoJrecHr,rrlara He ce orKpr4xa. Toaa ce f,
-;.1d\u I'toifie 6fi Ha 06ctor{Te/tcTBOT0, r{e Toti KOIItT,T Ha K0,1ecHffr_laTa 6t{ Tp.q6BaJTo ,u,a naAHe
: rjr{.'r pa3pylxeH npH cBaJrsHeTo Ha Hacana rlaA Ha 3eMATa, K'bAeTO Ca CT.bnz,Tr.l I,{ caMI,ITe Ko_
.{ r.le,laTa, K0LITO ca cToe,'r[ . npaBfi B 3eMrrTa. Jre,'ra. B TaKbB c,lyqari Ha Hac Hr.t ocTaBaT OUle
3 :er*crarreJrHocr ToBa erBa Jl.I e B:b3Mo)t(Ho, ABe B63I,TOXHOCTH. E.r,uara ef qe Koru"br e 6r.{,,r
3auoTo c,'reA r,t3tHI.{BaHeTC) Ha A.bpBeHI,tTe ocH oT }reTpaeH MaTepr.IaJT L! e u3trHt4,t|,5ea 4a ocTaBft
c O1p. 2. 3.tamuu o6e4u om zpo6 Ha MeHa cneAa. {pyrara e, qe KoIrr"bT e ()ur cBaJreH or
- !. ). Boucles d'oreilles en or tl'une tornbe Lle femme ocr.{Te r,t ocTaBeH HfK-bAe Ha6,,1H30, flcuo e

KH, t,1956
creAoBaTerHo, rre roBa r{e rpn6Ba Aa ce
npoBepH.
EAtiHcrgeHara KoJrecHI4IIa c no4o6uu KoJreJa,
IZ3BeCTHa AOCera OT HaXOAKATe B IIeJIUfl aHTI.r-
rlen cBsr) e ra3li or HuxoueAzr a Ma,na Asza,
Korrro roBa rpa6ea re6eno Aa ce noArlep-
MHoro KpacuB KoIx.2
Tae
- uMano-saxHa
Oue e o6aqe Haxo.4Kara or cxe-
Jrera Ha e3ArlrHUq KoH. Tofi e [3B:bnpe.u,Ho
6oraro yKpaceH. B eAHa cepr.rfl or KoHcK?r
yKpaneHr.rfl, r.r3BecrHr.r or rpaxulicr<z ua4rpo6Hn
Morr,rJrr-r or IV z lll s. np. H. e. Karo Epesoeo,
Be4urrono, flanarrcprrqe, Opzsonos s IOxHa
Br.nrapur u PaArceene, Eyxsonqu, c:br(poBr.ruero
n ,rl1'xonura u ,IIerHuqa, HaxolKara or Bpaqa unaa
orpoMHo 3Har{eHre. tlpu Hr4To eAHa or re3r.r
HaxoAKr.r He ce 3Hae curypEo 6poar a pasno-
JlolKeHr4eTo Ha BCeKa allruKarryfl BT,pxy KoH-
cxoro rqro. Tyr Hae 3a rrpbB rlbr 14 MaMe
TorrH]4r 6pori anlur<arII4r.r, Kol,rro ca yKpacrrBa"lfi
c6pynra Ha e3Ar,rrHr.rq KoH. Te ca 11. Ko.nxoro
ce oTHacq Ao MflcTOTo Ha anJII4 KaIIULITe nO
reJroro Ha KoHq, Tyr{ Bbnpoc:bT e no-rpyAeH.
I la.rrara KoHcKa aMyur.rrlr4rr B c'bxrHocr npeA-
cTaBJrsBa eAHa no-MaJrKa r.J3suIHa ycfiope.{uua
Ha 6.necrsruara aMyHI4IIzfl r Ilyrcoeurcxoro
or "npyra pbKa, a Moxe
c'r,KpoBrrrqe, uspa6oreHa
6u u s no-Apyro BpeMe. OceeH eAr{HaAecerre
aI],JIAKaIfLIt4, pa3nOJIOX{eHI4 IIO TAIOTO Ha KOHq
z uepa6orenr.r B ?. Hap. xtrBort4HcKr.t crr4Jr, pe-
M:brlr4re Ha KoHe ca 6unu yKpaceHr.r c Br,rcyJrKr4,
xeHcKI,r rJraBrdr.rKr4 H Korqera or cpe6po. Ma-
TepnaJrbT noSBoJrsBa Aa ca cccTaBI4M npeAcTaBa
3a HagHHa, tto xoriro e 6ytn yKpaceH Konrrr,
noHe Ao LI3BeCTHa CTerIeH.
Cauara aMyHHITI{rr, 4e,ro oqeBr.rAno Ha MecreH
lralicrop, AaBa Bb3MoxHocrI,I 3a MHoro ua6.nrc-
AeHH{ B'bpxy T. Hap. Xr.tBOTr4HCKtr CTAJr 14 C'bBCeM
ffcHo r{ o[peAeJreHo Hacor{Ba KbM eAHa cepr.tfl
or o6uu e,rreMeHTI4 c'bc gaHasrsr4ricKrre pa6o-
e Agarornr.
TxJrHI,ruH
MeN.4y awil4Kar\uLrte ?r3BbHpeAHo uHre-
pecHr.r ca AB€, Kor,rro npeAcraBJrqBar 6op6a
Ha ,rrL,B c 6urc. ,[pyru r{err.rpu axypuo lrspa6o-
roHexlu ce
TeHr4 arr,'rr4KaIIut4, npeAcTaB,rrrrBauH
I TOHEUU CC XI4BOTHHCKA IJIABI4, CA
)I(I,IBOTHH
oco6eHo BaxHr.r 3a npoyqBaHe Ha rpaKr4ricrare
xyAo)r(ecTBeHu 3aHaflTH,
flpu roaa H3KJJIoqLIrerHo 6orarcreo Ha KoH-
cKara aMyHrrrllrs, Kosro Aopr.r r4Ma n cpe6rpna
Io3Aa, nopa3r,rrelHo 6easo e norpe6eu?rero Ha
qoBeKa Ao KoHq. Hue He gnaeu oue AaJur ce
HaMupaMe [peA norpe6euue Ha Ma,x vJrv Ha
xeHa. Ha paMoro Ha ro3r.r cKeJrer e HaMepeua
caMo eAHa )KeJs3Ha Qu6ym or rparuficxu run. 1 O6n.3 Cpe6apeu HaKo.leHH.uK Fig. 3. Genouil.l-
Ao Ascsara My p'br(a ce HaMlrpa KOHFT, a or- 4re en argent

r0
o O6p.4. ,nemali,t om cpe6apuun HatoteHHuit Ho rpe4 Hac cror{ Bbrlpoc'br, KaKBa e ra3r,I
Fig. 4. DitaiL de genouillire en argent Bpb3Ka. Tpa6na ,'r4 B cKe,'rera c xe,rReuara
,'rflBo B KaMeHHaTa Kynqt{Ha, B IIOJrr.{Te Ha KOgTO Qu6y"ra Aa pa3flosHaeM rl,Iqero, B qecr Ha Koero
rofi e norpe6ay, 6axa HaMepeHH oceMHaAecer e 6n"ra I43AI4 tHara HaAtpo6Hara MorI4Jra, z.rru ue ?
)KeJreSHI.I B'bpXOBe rra KOIIr4q, HaMepeHH MeiI{Ay Bropnnr KoMrrJreKc, KoriTo ce HaMr4pa Ha
KaM'bHt4Te Ha to.rrrMaTa Ky[lquHa. cror .nr Hero- oKo,'ro 3,50 lr or n-bpBr4r{ r{ e B'bH or Kyflqfl-
BOTO ITpI4CT,CTBHe BbB Bpb3Ka C Te3[ KOnUs ? HaTa c KaMbHI,r B rIeHTTipa Ha MOft{JraTa, e flcHo
flpu cxe,rera He ce HaMripa Hr.rro eAr,ru or npeA- orAeJreH or nbpBris KoMrrJ'reKc. Tofi e rpynr4paH
rrerr,rre, KoraTo xapaKTepH3r.rpar M6)KKoTo norpe- oKoJto cKeJIeTa Ha eAHa M,rraAa x(eHa c p'bcT
5eHHe s Hag,rpo6uure Morr4JlT pr43Hr,rua, [rJreM, oKoJro 1,45- 1,50 u r4 Ea B'b3pacr K'bM 20 ro-
- cpe6'bpeu Ha-
HaKor'reHHI4IIH, MeII, 3JrareH vlrru AuHvI" L]epenrr tr ce Hanaepu c or{H, o6tpuarr
rpbAHLJr( I{ ulrzr. OqeguAHo KorecHr.rrlara r.I K6M 3eMf Ta, C ATTCHO paMO, r,I3.qV f HaTO [O-
KOHST MOfaT Aa Ce CB'bp){iaT c TO3fl CKeJreT. BI{COKO OT rqBOTO, 14 C eAHaTa p"bKa, npocHaTa

11
Ha,'I9BO OT TSJOTO, np€rbHaTa Ma,rlXO B JtaXltiTe.
Kpaxara 6sxa pasxpaqeHn t4 npu xoAHJrara ce
HaMrjpaxa Ha 40 cM eAuH or Apyr.Oxo.no
qepena Ha )KeHaTa MUHaBalUe 3d'laTeH Be HeU: a
no TltJ'ra Ir cKoJro paMeHeTe 6flxa paSnpbcHaT14
3.raTHU rJaCTHHXr,l, hOI4TO OqeBUAHO Ca 6v.m
npHr(peneHu r.Jnfi DputruTu xru 6v.noro) xoeTo
e Hoce.Da xeHaTa.r)
!re re.nuxo.[€IlH14 3,rarH]4 o5eqH, Morie 614
r .n Ht4 oT Hafr,-Kpacr4BrTe, HaMepeHU AOCera i'
Hac. ,rexaT Ha MacToTo KbAeT0 ea 6v1.\u vluilTe.
H;xo.'rxo Br4cy,rrKl,t c $opva Ha xe.ntA 14 Ha crr,rec-
H aTO TO[Lre, CHa6.4eHH C ABe ,U,ynKH 3a OKaq-
BaHe Ha 3aAHara ci.r cTpaHa, u3pa6oTeHE naK
cr 3.rlaro, H Harl-cerHe ABa flpeAMeTa! 3a KouTo
6Hxt'le Ka3alu, Ire ca ur.[u 3a Koca, aKo He 3a-
B'bprxBaxa Ha eAHaTa cH cTpaHa r{aTo r{yKa, a
Ha Apyfara KaTo ,r'bxuqKa, Aon'bJrBar 6pox ua
3.tarHr4re npelMeTr,r B ToBa norpe6eHue. E.4uu
iepAalr OT CT'bK.ileHLI MbHHCTa U HqKO,IKO eApU
l,1],H14CTa. O't KOI4TO eAHOTO
- LTIaBa Ha CaTLIp,
i.r e.rr.Ho 6pouaoeo of,'reAaJlo HH noKa3BaT oKOH-
qare,rrHo, qe ryK HHe r4MaMe pa60ra c notpe-
SeHre Ha xeHa.
I,ls,trHruuo e na ce ug6porrBar Ap)'rr.tre npeA-
Merlr, KoHTo 6rxa nanrepeHr,r B ToBa nclrpe6euae,
uspa6oreuu or lleqeHa r.[lrHa! Ha KorlTo I43c/IeA-
Baqure nplinr,rcBar MarzqecKo aHavenue, 6pou-
sona $ra6yaa, o6eqa, HO Koriro Bcr4qKr{ ce cpe-
ruar n rpo6one Ha xeHl.r. Ho. . . nar noxpafi
cKeJIeTa l4,nt4 noA Hero ce HaMepr4xa ABe )fie-
.re3Hu Ho)Kqera, eIUH ro.[rM K'bc or uaxafipa n
HoxHHI-Iara cH, HaAqcHo or rdlaBara oxo.tro ]00 . 05p. 5. Cpe1r,pua an"/tuKa\un Fig. 5. Appli-
crpe"nn or 6poHe c"bc 3ana3eHa npu Bry.rrKara rcmion en argeni
cr.l Aa,pBeHa qacT r4 MHO|O npl4.rreneHu Ha cHorr- o adp. 6. Cpe1'opna anilrKatUtn Fig. 6. Appli-
otion en argent
'leTa oqeBuAHo TaKa, KaKT0 ca cToflJl],l B KO"rlqaH,
ua 60 cM or r.rraBara -- cpe6tpeH HaKo.[eHHuK, Bupoctr, xofiro Hali-HanpeA ce flBEBa npeA
Ha B0 crra or - 6ponson
,4ecHr4rr KpaK rlJreM, Hac,e B c'bulHocT B'r,npoc'bT 3a tplnr.ipaHeTo
pa3rponeH Ha r-racrr,t H 3aTpynaH c KaMbH14. Ha Marepua.Dllre or BTopufl KoMnJlexc. Hue-scHo
Hae o,JaxaaxMe Ber{e La BALHM oue eAIrH cxe- BHXAaMe e4Ho xeHCKo norpe6euue, B Koero ce
.rrer Ha M'hx fi pa3rxHpfiXMe u3Kona c i,50 u snsear o6a,re uflJla perprua Marepr.ta.ru4, Kouro
x,lM ueHT'rrpa Ha Moru.rrara, B roBa xpocrpaH- He MOraT Aa CTO'T nprj eAHa )KeHa: KOrqaH
CTBO HHe nOnA,4HaXMe Ha HapeAeHr.I B npaBa ct,c cTpe.[H, HaKo"']eHHHK, Ilt.[e[r, cbAoBe c LiMe
,nl{Hl4ri ABe rpyrr{ or cb.u,oBe. [Irpnara rpyna Ha M'b)K, xe.;rs3Ha uaxafipa 14 T. H. Toaa npo-
6eue: 6pclusonu KaHI4, cl,rrvJ'ra, pag,nar CbA, rr..rBopeqHe MHoro JrecHo r{oxe 4a ce u36erne,
6pouaona xzl1pufl u eALrH xeJle3eH xaa4e"ua6tp" aKO nplleMeM, rle ABere nOrpe6eHHs npeAcraB-
lld uacrpaHa ce HaMepH oure eAHa no-roJlrMa ,rflaar B c:buIHOCr erHo. 3uaeru, qe cnopeA Xe-
6poueoea cr,rry.[a. CneA rosa orrle no HaAa.teq poAor ): Htroti or rpaKl4re e LiMa.Iro o6uuaft.
eArH cepBas, cr,craBeH or cpe6rpull c'bAoBe:
- 3aeAHO c Mr,Xa 4a Ce y6una u lorpe6na 14 e4Ha
KaHa c rrog.[areHr4 KaHedlrop]r, e4laH caoeo6pa- or i'r(eHr.JTe M)'. C.reAonare.rlHo HI.{e 6HxMe MotJrr,r
3eH rxr.ruIapKoBUAeH c:s-u. 6es ,u,p:bx{r{lr tr ocr- .44 MLIC.7|I4M, qe ABaTa KOMIIJIeKCa npeACTaB.Rs-
poBp:bx r.r qerupr4 Sraa,ru, TpHTe c rJraAKl{ crpa- BaT eAHO IISIO norpe6eHUe, r43BbpmeHo UMeHHO
HI4, eAHara c r{aHeJrlopu H c no3,naren o6pa: Ha no ro3r{ HaqrH. B raxrs cnyuari Suxlre npueJlr.r
AQpoazra, npu.reneH Ha JtbHoro u. Brpxl rpu no ueo6xoAl,lMocT, qe BCilrlKH MaTepuaJII,I, I]o-
or @ua.nrrre ce qere Ha1iluc I{OTIO) ETIIEOI, craBenr4 n norpe6eHl.lero, ca or eAHo H c'bulo
0qeBldllH(l IrMe Ha M'bx. EpeMe. T. e. ue ca IOcTaBeHI,t HaBeAH'b)r{ B HaA-

t2

. A6p. V. Cpedrpna xaua Fig. T,Cruche en flrgent
Ipo6Hara Morr4,rra npr{ cMT,prra Ha Mb)r(a 14 rrpvl-
HacEHeTO B XepTBa Ha XeHaTa. Toraea rle cu
npeAcTaBHM r{rrJroTo norpe6eHr4e IIo cbulurr Ha-
trytH, IIO KOIITO TO Ce ffBgBa I,I B |pHXJIHBO IIO-
crpoeHzre _tpo6Hr.rqu. B eAua r(aMepa ce HaMH-
paT norpe6eHvflTa Ha Mbxa r.r xeHaTa, AapoBeTe
n HaKuTUre Ha yMpeJrHre. Ktrr,r ra3r{ r(aMepa
BoIt4 K0pun.'op, a npeA Hero HMa npeAABepr{e,
B KOerO ce HaMupaT KoHere. flo roen Har{HH e
lianpa^BeHo norpe6eHaero s KagaHrbrxKara rpo6-
Hlrla,6 B rpo6Hurlara [p]r c. fnrono,? nbK r{
Ha Apyture Mecra. flpuerraeu Jrr4 c.brrrr4s pe.4 u
npu Hac, Hue qe rpa6na Aa cMflTaMe, qe B Ta-
3r4 A:bpBeHa rpo6utqa, Korro e noKpt4Bar'ra .qa-
poBeTe u cKereTuTe, ce oltepTaBa HarIbJlHO Cb-
rqr4flr peA. flpu rona noJroxeHr.re o6a,{e cKe-
rrerbr c Qr.r6y.nara ocraBa npu KoHere il Korrec-
HHIIaTa AOKaTO )KeHaTa 3aeMa ueHTpa"'rHoTo
Mqcro -MexAy AapoBere.
Hne nsuanae HHKaKBH npwtr4Bu Aa ce cbM-
I HRBaMe B cr,BpeMenHocrra Ha ABara rpo6a c
t ABe-rpx Aecern,'rerr4fl Tor{Hocr. 11pu xo,necuu-
1
I
qara ce HaMepllxa Qparrr,Ieuru or eAraH paa-
rporxen Kvtlryrrc, noKpr.rr c qepeH Quprrrc,
KOI4TO Ce OTHaCST KCM IIbpBaTa noJIoBI,IHa Ha
IV n. np. H. e"8 O6parno, [pr4 cKeJrera Ha )r(eHara
ce HaMepI.Ixa u ABe JtaMnIr, noKprTI4 C qepeH
Qr.rpHl.rc, KoHTo ce orHacsr cbrrlo K.bM n\pBara
noJroBuHa Ha IV B. np. H. e. Tesu lpe4nrerr.r ca
3acera Hafi-cnrypno Aarr4paHlrre B HaxoAKara
,r Te ce oTHacqT ecHo KbM rrbpBr4Te neTAeceT
xoAr{Hr4 Ha IV s. C no-ronsMa ro\tHocr rrre Mo-
rar ,u,a ce .4arI1IpaT Apyr]r HflKor4 MaTepuaJr]r.
Ho or rqx He Moxe Aa ce r{gBaAH HHKaKBo
rlo-ToqBo 3aKJrloqeHue 3a eAHoBpeMeHHOCTTa Ha
.qBere rrorpe6eHtaa, rrfi raro rrpn Tsx un rpn6na
a6co.nrcrHo roqHa Aara, KaKBaro HaIxLITe ap-
xeoJrofr,rqecKl{ MaTeplraJtr4 He MofaT Ia La4ar.
3a uacrvre Broporo lorpe6eHze ce orr(p]4
oue B nrpnara Qasa Ha pa3r(onrzre. llpo6-
.neMbT 3a e,4HopoeMeHHocTTa Ha ,U,BeTe norpe-
6euus un uaxapd 4a BHr4MaBaMe 868 BcaqKo,
KOeTO MOXe Aa IOCJTyXH KaTO AOr(a3aTeJrcTBo
3a ],1lJrll cpeqy Ta3u Mr.rc'bJr z 4eficraured'rHo Hne
Mo)r(axMe Aa ycraHoBLIM H3BecrHt! @axra, Kolrro
HUe xle nllaMe Bb3MOXHOCT ,qa npoBepr.tM [p]r
no-HaTaTbIxHoTo pa3KonaBane Ha MotaJlHI.JA Ha-
C?lIl, KbAeTO UIe Ce no.lytlH Ll OKOHqaTeJ'IHOTO
pa3pelreHae Ha rosr.r npo6nerra. Teen pesylrarn
ue HaMeprrr Mscro B oKoHqareJruara lv6.nu-
KaqLIfl Ha pe3ylTaTnTe OT pa3Konl(fiTe.
llpnx,nmvnafixz c r.r3Jro)KeHuero ua @arrure
z 6ee 4a ce
crpeMr4M Aa .qaAeM eAHo oKoHr{a-
TeJ'IHO pa3peIIJeHHe Ha BbnpOCa, HLIe He MO)I(eM
na He o6tpHeu BHuMaHLIe H Ha oule HqKOJIKO
Heula. Ee3pa3"'rr4rrHo AaJrIz qe rpr4eMeM, tre KoM-
nJreKc'br n Morn.naHcKara MorHJra e o6paaynan
oT ABe eAHOBpeMeHHU VJtn OT IBe cJreABaqH
ce norpe6enl4s, HflMa cr,MHeHHe, qe HLIe HMaMe
pa6ora c e,u,Ha Lr3KJrroqzTeJruo 6orara HaxoAKa.
Hafi-ro.leuure Morr.rJrHr4 lorpe6eHr.tfl, Kor.ITo .u,o-
cera ca 6urt4 orr(pHTI,I )' Hac, ca 3HaqvrerHo
no-6eAuu. IJpz roea HaxoAKara or Bpaqa ce
rBrrBa B eAua o6nacr, B Koqro g6rxHoaeuo no-
rpe6eHunra He ,qaBar MHoro npoflBr4 Ha pa3Kour
r.r JryKc. flpnctcrnuero Ha eAHa roJrKoBa 6orara I
HaxoAKa, Korro 6eacnopHo, aKo He e Harpy[aHa
nplr cM'bpTra Ha e,4Ho Jrrdr_le, rrpozsrtlsa or 6o-
raTcTBoTo Ha eAHo ceMeficTBo, Ha e,u,LIH ,4OM,
Ha Kofiro Morl4Jrara e 6una Qavu;lHa rpo6nuua,
Hn Kapa Aa Mr.rc,rrnM, qe ryK nue aMaMe pa6ora c
Ha4rpo6ua MoruJra, rtpuHaAJrexa[la Ha cenaefi-
CTBOTO Ha eAUH BrIaAeTer'L BCUqXO TOBa HLI
Kapa Aa xB'bpJrI4M not,rrer H B'r,pxv rpo6nza
uHBeHTap.
3narHHgr BeHerl or Poaoneq,e HaMepeH 3aeAHo
c eAr.rH cpe6rpeH pr4roH N cpe6rpna Ba3a, Ha-
nb"rrHo noAo6eH Ha HaIuI4fl, HO rIO-Ma.['bK, e
13
npr.rApy)KeH c eAHa fapHHrypa or cpe6'bpHr,r
a[.nuKal{?rr KbM rqI{T. Tona noxagBa, qe B HaA-
rpo6uara Morr4Jra, K'bAero ca HaMepeHLI Ter e
I{MaJro Hnu norpe6eHr4e Ha r(eHa, Korrro e Hocr.rfla
Beneua, r4Jl.I Ha M'blr(, rofiro e 5rn norpe6au
c ilIHTa Cr4, 14 HA X(eHa. BeHerl:br OT POSOSeq
ouoBaps Han"b,rrHo Ha Harrrr.{fl no rspa6orxa"
Pag.nurara e caMo B TerdToro" Beneusr or Bpaqa
e BHaqHTe!'rHo no-Tex(6K. Haffu Ma,rrKo no-pa3-
lTptqHouapa6oren BeHeu or g,naro 6e HaMepeH
H B eAHo norpe6euue npr Crpenva,lo flaHa-
f,ropcKo, traK c Apyru Marepr.raJr?r. latu pI
rofi e 6ra.n HoceH or xeua. Ho r,I B ToBa oo-
rpe6eHue ce HaMepi.r Sponsoea Fo3Aa, Koero flo-
rasna 6ee c'bMHeHLte, qe B Morl4Jrara e ptMa,'ro
norpe6enue u Ha M'blK. C rosa 3JraTHr.{Te BeHrlI,l
r Et,rrapua ce H3qepnBar. Bcu,txo rona Hll
IIO3BO,'ttBa Aa 3aKJIIOqI.IM, qe 3JTaTHI4flT BeHeu
e 6un eAltH Muoro prAbK HaKart rojiro ca
Mord'rl,t Ia cH [o3BoJrflT Aa npI4Te]KaBaT CaMO
u3K"'IlOrtHTer'IH(]60raru ceuericrsa ts ApeRua
Tpaxur, KaKBuro ea 6unu SescnopHo ceueficr-
Bara Ha vHoro6poiiuure rpararicru MecrHH
Br'laAeTe,llH"
3naruure o6equ c6u{o flo cBoqra Qraua zs-
pa6orxa Ha4MlrHaBar RcI,tsKIz ocraHa,TL{ o6equ,
HaMepeHr4 Aocera B Haurr.ire seil{fi. CaMra tro ce-
5e cu re ca Helr1o t4gB'bHpeAHo cK'brro Karo
TexHllqecKo I43nh'rHeHI4e. tr4spa6oreHu etn Qu-
JrHtpaHHaTa TexHI,rKa, fipeTpynaHr.rc opHaMeHTr.l
r{ yKpacenl4 c zso6paxeHut Ha rpularn cQuH-
KCOBe, Te I4MaT eAL{HCTBeHHTe Cr{ napa,leJil,r, .4o-
KO,'IKOTO TOBa HL{ e I.{SBeCTHO, CaMO B HSKO,'IKO
vaQra o6equ, HaMepeHu e Kpuncxua noJryocr-
poB,1 t
rz oqeBuAHo ca ilpori3BeAeHrl E e.qr4H ro-
,rrHM ueHTbp Ha aHTr,lrtHoro EoBeJrl4pcrno, xolito
ce HaMr.rpa HflKbAe Snnsa Ao Cesepoeana4Ha
Br"rrapua u Ao K)xHa Pycna, Hqr'b4e flo cpe-
jlaTa Mex.u,y Tqx.
Or AeaAecervHara KoHCKr.{ aMyHr{qur4, r43Be-
cTHlt AOCefa y Hac, caMo .[,Be MOraT Aa C'bnep-
HrlqaT Ha HatllaTa eAHaTa oT ca,KpoBUqeTo
- or c'bnpoBr4qero n /Iy-
e ,Ileruuqa, Apyrara
KosHT.12 A rosa IIoKa3Ba, qe I,I B roau c.nyvali
Hr4e r.rMaMe pa6ora c RpeAcraBr4Ter,r Ha eAHo
lr3K!'Ilor{14TeJrHo 6oraro cel,let?crno, r<axnoro 6l.r
MorJro r,a 5r4e cenaefie reoro Ha ear,rH B,'ra-
.u,eTeJI.
Ha ra3L1 Ml.{c-b,rr BnpolleM Hu HaBex/Ia
cpe6rpnunr HaKoJreHHr.rK. Hre
rroBHaBaMe Ha-
KO/reHHLrUIit caMO OT eAHa HaxOAra Or AceHOe-
rpa4,13 r'bK a re ca 6pougosfi. [oAo6Hr naro-
JreHHr.rufi r4Ma B frpuun u Ha Kpuna"ta Harluqr
cpe6r,peH HaKoJTeHHHK o6aqe He e qeHeH caMo
c Marepr.raJra, or KofiTo e HanpaBen" Tot? e orqe
lo-aHTepeceH KaTO npoH3BeneHLIe Ha I,!3Kycr-
l4
o Otitt. l)" Cpe1tpua $uaaa Fig" 8. Ftute en argent
aoro c pene$unre cI.l opHaMeHru z c pr4cyBa-
Hr4're c'bc gJraro no trero aso6paxeHr4s a opHa-
MeHTfi. Cavust HaKoJreHHriK npeACTaB,'rsBa eAHo
aso6paxenue Moxe 6u Ha e,qan c$znrc c x{eHCKa
fJraBar c rto3JrareHn 6yxnu, c'bc cnl4pa/rHo Ha-
BI4TLI KOcfl B Tflx, c uao6paxeHue Ha J'rbBoBe
I4 F{a 3MH!i C r,laBH Ha JrbBOBe i4 OnaUKI4, npe-
Mr{HaBauIr{ B ox,uoBLI. Ue.luqr rogfl c6op Ha
3BepoBe fl qy.qoBl4[Ia, Harrb.rrHo rroHflTeH 3a
BKyCa Ha eAAH TpaKfleU, CTOT.J flBHO I CTr4,'Ia
Ha e,quH uaricrop, r<oriro pa6oru ta rpaKa, r.j
lpeACTaB,'rsBa eAI4H ga6e.uexure,neu JoMaueH
naMerHI4K, roliro eABa ,t4 Mo)+(e ra e 6un ua-
pa6oren nru or Tpaxua. Tosu naMerHr{K 3a'
eJry,(aBa eAHa orAeJrHa crynvfl. Ho ntrc Jrarlero,
Koero e Hocr,rJro raKuBa cpe6rpnu r{aKoJ'reHHuut4!
HIte B HHKaxu c.ny'laft He MoxeM ,qa eMtITaMe
3a eAnH or o6grHoeeHIITe npeACTaBL{Te,rrr{ Ha
rpaxuricxara 6orara Kr'raca.
Mex4y uHoro6poriuure rpo5Har{H B ncrAo6-
HL{ KaMeHHr4 MOrV"rKr.l, nOKpI4TH OTrOpe c tlp'bcT,
eAHa roJrKoBa fo"Tql,ra rpo6uuqa, uspaSoreua or
"4'bpBo
pi lloKDHTa c KalleHHa qepylKa, liaKTo
Bc?rqKZ KaMeHHV rr ryxneHn rpo6Hnqn or c'b-
uloTo BpeMe, npeACraBIqBa c'but,o raKa eAHo
c'bBceM pflAKo tB,'IeHI{e, Koero SeacnopHo vB-,
AaBa MHoro roJrflMoro o6u{ecreeHo rroJlox(eHue
na norpe6aHoTo B Hefl nr.Iqe. Ero 3aulo Hr.{e
rpn6ea Ia BHnvM n rpo6uHqara e Morvnau-
cKaTa Moft4"rra BeqHoTo xrl,rl1u{e Ha e4Ho Tpa-
xttticxo B,rraAere!'rcKo ceueficrno. Heroezflr cno-
KoeH c'bH, ttpoA'b,Txu,r [oqrn 24 aexa, 6e ua-
py[eH or peBa Ha 6arepa r.i or Hatul{re ap-
xeoroftiqecKl4 pa3KorrKr.i, a oTKpr.irHTe TyK Ma-
14 repr.raJrr.{ npeAr43Br.ir(axa 3 ac.rry}Ke H HHTepe c B cpeA
rlfl/roro Haure o6ulecrno" C [e,'r .{a orroBopr,rM
14 UO-CKOpO Ha TO3r4 r.]HTepeC HZe npaBAM A
Halxero npeABapr.rTenHo c'bo6ufeH14e, KaTo u3-
Jroxr4xMe noqrll BcuqKr4 curypur.{ Qaxrz u 5es
Aa ee oII]tTBaMe Aa AaBaMe cI4rypHI4 3aKJrroqe-
Htzs" Tosa ure HanpaBLIM HacKopo ts oKoHqa'reJr-
uara ny6"laKaql{s Ha MarepL{aJrr4re"
 _t ll. ApeMcH3oBa, Haarpo6nure MoruJlr npu
c. I u uo-
flHroso, l4Al4, XIX, 1955, crp. .62 u66, uorula
rr,ra II.
_ I I. Pel4r'reig, Lamps from the Athenian Agora,
Prineston, 1963, Nb82.
e 6. @ ra I o e, Ha4rpo6Hure MorHJril npu
nyrau.ln,
CoQun, 1934, crp. 159 u cr.
10 14.BeHe4r.rxoo, Tpaxuilcxara lo3Aa, l4AI,l, XXI,
rpo6Hhrla nplr Opu3oBo, lnHM, l, crp.22; 14. B e n K o B, 1957, crp. 159.
Pagxorxare oxolo Meeer H rapa Cnu.leurpal, I4All, XI, r1 S. Reinach, Antiquitds duBosphore Cimmdrien,
1937, crp.134. Paris, 1892, ra6a. XII, o6p.7, m6t.XIX, o6p. l-5.
4 VIAV\,XII,crp.436ucl, ; A. Il. Ir.rrr,rurpon. Ap- r: !. 11. fiuuurpoB, u]rr. ct,v. n Apxe,'rorr4'lecx]r
xeorrorrqecKr.r orr(pnrt*, CoQnr, 1957, crp.6l rz cn., r.r 4p. oTKpr.rTLrg.
5 3a loAo6Hu lrJacrr{HKlt no rbKaHTa Bx. P. A m a n- 13 T. I4BaHoB, Tpartilcro npearra3no Br,opbxeHae
d-ry, Stathatos, II, Strasbourg, 1963, crp. 222, or_Acenoerpaa, Pasronxil u npoyqBaHUs, I, 1948..crp.
N! -Colection
166. 105 rz cr., o6p. 79.
6 B. Muxon, KaaaurlrrKara rpo6Hula, CoQut,1954, 14 S. Reinach, Antiquii€s de Bosphore Cimmd-
I crp. l. riens, Paris, 1892, ra6,r. 28, Ne 7.

I
I

I
I

J
 XpoHoJlornfl w reHe3r.dc Ha
B UeHTpa/lHaTa LI Fox-oH3TOqHara qacr
Ha EanrcaHct{r4fi no/tyocrpoB
M Lt r)'T14H lA P A Lij AFnm
r tscilqKI,I flepl{o.llfl Ha npal4cTopfifl-
Ta Ha IIeHTpaJIHaTa I'I FOrOI'{3rOqHa
qacr Ha Banraucrzq no.nyocrpon (no-
Der{urrra Ha Nlopaea u BaPaaP -
ineur*ra Crp6ur, MarenoHuq N TPa-
r.r4fl. IOxna tsnnrapua) 6esculueuo uair,-
-
4o6pe e flpoyqeu HeoJII{rbr' ts pe3yJlrar Ha
CHCTeMHI'{ ll3CJIeABaEI4q I'{ npOyrlBaHLItI npe3 IIO-
cd'IeAHr4Te ABa4ecer foAHHH 6aXa orrpnrl',{ E{q-
Kor.r HoBu KyrIrypHH rpyrll (naupnuep KapaHoB-
cKara xpoHoJloruqecKa cI'Icreua), a c'blqo raKa
6axa paeuupeHl4 Hanure no3HaHuff 3a eranllre
r,r KyJIrypHLIq I,IHBeHTap Ha rpyrll4' _KOI4rO Beqe
nosHanioae (Crapueao ra Bunua). C rosa 6qxa
c'b3AaAeHH B'b3MO)KHOCTI'I 3a I43fpa)KAaHe [ra
no-[peqLI3HLI CIICTeMI'I 3a oTHOCHTeJIHaTa xpo-
HoJrorr,rr, Kol,tro AHec HaMI4pat o6uo flpunorre-
uue"l C'r'ulo rarca Ssxa cb3AaAeHH B'b3MolKHo-
cra 3a npbB n'br cepl4o3Ho Aa ce pa3pa6oraar
B'bnpocI,I, cB6p3aHI4 c I4CTOpUqecKoTO T'bJIKyBaHer
xpoHo.Iloll{tlTa lI IeHe3I'ICa Ha oTAe.IHI'I HeOJII4TH'{
rpynn" Taxa cera, cJIeA Karo ocHosare,'IHo 5qxa
orxB'bpJreHl{ craHoBl4lllaraHa cTapaTa ceBepHa
reopl4s I,{ IJIeAIIIIIaTa Ha cpeAHoeBponeiicxuq
npou3xo.q na 6 alxancxl{fl HeO!'ILIT' c:bBpeMeHHLITe
MHeHHf Morar Aa ce rpynfipaT B ABe OCHOBHI'I
Teopnu : Teop[flTa Ha aBToXToHI'I3Ma' KOFrO Ce
orrHTBa r,a a6scuu Bt'3HI4KBaHero Ha HeoJIHTa c
[rpoAbJrxI4TeJIHa B'brpelrlHa -eBoJI.IO4I',Ifl OT npe-
ALIIUHI{Te erallfi, 3a Koero o6a'{e nce ou{e HflMa
Aocrarbl{Ho ctdtypeu uatepual,2 I'I Teopt4ara Ha
no c JreAoBar eJIHara uIIv rpa1ar\I{o HHa (crenenu a)
Mlt1.tpa]!].1.fl, KO9TO CB'bpSBa B'L'3HI4KBaHeT0 Ha
Heor'u,ITa c BJII4qHI'Iqra ot BnaeKltq L3ToK npe3
16
HeoJIHTa
F{ (6ErlfPAA)
Analolnr, rtii raro raM ttpt{ no-6aaronpuarnn
reorpaQcrz n{ KJII.{MarI,IqHu ycJloBttfl [.{MaMe [Io-
Srpsa o6u{ecreeHa, uKoHoMLIqecKa I{ I(yJITypHa
eno,rroqaR.3 flpz toea rpr6na LI3pI4qHo Aa ae
floAqeprae, qe iIoHqTLIeTo 3a MI4rpaquqTa ryK
ce E3eMa s uali-urupoK cMIacbJI: He ce Kacae
sa 6rpsn ilprjAB?r)I(BaHwr, floxorpl Ha I't3BecrHI4
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nonu o6pa6orBaeMI.{ IIJIourl4 seNas. HectMHeHo
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Ha rro-Hl4cKa cre[eH Ha pa3BIaTI4e w, tpuevafit<w
or rrpt4[I'r,Jrlll4re HOBI,ITe Qopnaa Ha HKOHOMI4Ka'
e MOTJIO ila npHeMa' Aa nOApaxaBa I'{ Aa [pe-
AaBa lo-HararbK LI HflKoI'l Qopun Ha Marepl4a./!-
HaTa Ky,'Irypa.
3ar,a\ara ua Hacrofluara pa6ora e Aa ce
ocBerrqr no-lo6pe H Aa ce o6scHqr resu npo6-
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flpn roea rpr.6na Aa ce noAqeprae' qe Ha Mecra
ule 6rAe HapyureHa rpaHullara, o[peAe/Iena B
3arJraBl4ero Ha ra3td pa6ora, oco6eno npn HflKoLI
nepraQepuftuw Bapvalrr4 I4JII'{ flBJIeHI4s B cbce'II,HH
paftoan, KoHTo I4Mar 3HaqeHHe 3a Halrlero I43-
cJreABaHe" XpoHo,lornuecKn ocBeH HeoJII'lra ure
6'a1ar 3acerHarll u npo6.leul4 Ha [pexoAHI'Is
nepfioA or Heonl4Ta KbM MeraJlHara eIIOxa I4JIH
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flo-crapnar Heorr,rr B rleHTpa/rHara u roron3Tor{Hara

qacr Ha Ea,nxaucrurr nonyocTpoB H no-HaraT-brrrHara
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c rpynara Kapauono l-ll s nefinur JroKaJreH r43non3yBaurd uafi-npHuuraBHr.r cpeAcrBa, MexAy
Korrro ca oco6eno rnrrl{rrHH nA.nr6saruur c
npbcru, npnx\ilnBanuz u 6ap6ornuua yKpaca
Ha noBr,pxnocrra; ra3u 6ap6orznua yKpaca
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6ap6oruuua
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rararrx.l2 Brn QvnaraKepaMr4r(a naft,-iunu,tnu
cMs*" tr;XlX&,|":
cBos cbcraB Morar Aa ce ca pucyBaHHTe MOTHBIT, a KaHe,rrropbT ce
Tosa ca rpy[ara Kperuvrronqn u CoQnr?cxoro cpeqa caMo no Pacynauero uali_
Lr3K.rrrcqeHue.
noJre H rpynara Bptrunnr B n )-toJrsrvlara qacr qecro e c 6sna 6os. Ha rrepBeH, no-prAr(o Ha
Ha MaxeAoHt4n.6 qepeu
TT,MHocltB
_Hnu Qou, 4oraro pucyBauero
c rtepHa 6oq e crsceM pflAKo flBJreHI4e. OcHos- ,

HLl MOTI4BLI Ca MpexecTr{Te opHaMeHTI,r nOA'

reparypa n 3aroBa ryK e Aocrar:bqHo Aa ce
cnpeM caMo Ha oHIlIfl eJIeMeHTr{, KOI4TO UMaT
3HAqCHHE 3A HAIIIATA TEMA.
. B KepaMprKara Ha Qaeara Kapanono
I rpu ocironna Qaxrypz: rpy6a Qaxrypa, raQaaa
Hlwt rbuHu rlBeroBe Ha ctAoBe
Ha r{epBeH[fl a cbtrlo
.uBflT,,
HJr?r rbMHoxaQrso.8
i OcHosHa Soprua Ha r{epaMuxara ca rory-
cQepnvnn z cQepravuu cbAoBe, Kouro Morar Aa
paBHO A6HO HJrr.t Kpaqe.
ycrr{ero, cneA Kor4To o6uxtoneso cneABa rrrx-
poKa xopr.IgoHTaJrHa JreHTa. fIoA rast,t JreHTa ce
cpeurar cr4creMfi or napaJrenHa JreHTH, rpr.l-i';'
'brbJrHh, Mpexecrlr Morr4BI4, rpuno.luuetiHl,t Mo_
TuBw vl oco6eno runr.rrrHr.t cnrpalr.ls Tpn6sa
h3pr.rrrHo Aa ce or6e.nexr, qe 6s,nara 6oq e
Ao6poK_a_rrecrBeHa, yeAHaKBeHa, no4o6ua Ha rrop-
uuaue I rIeJIaH. Ha uecra rq o6aqe e HarIyKaHa u o6eneua.
Kapanono II n xaacz,recKr4fl cMI4c.bJr Ha roBa
c 4e6e.tu creHu, IOHSTLIe e U3BeCTHO OT CaMOTO KapanOnO.ra
B cruluocr eaeu Qasa cbAbpxa BcuqKH c.bu{e-
cTBeHU gBJIeHI,lq B KepaMaKaTa, KOI..ITO CbIr{ecT_
ByBar r.I B npeAr.irxHara @asa, Jrr4ncBa caMo
pr4cyBaHara opHaMeHTuKa, Koqro ryn zso6qo
He ce cpeqa. Tunuqua opHaMeHrprKa [peAcraB-
JrsBar KaHeJrropure, rxzpoKr4, pe6poar4an, p23_
nOJIOxeHLI B lpynl{
BepTUKaJrHr.I, KOCrd KaHeJrrOpH,
I,I B CHBO, qepHo [o-pEAr(o [penJreTeHH, a no-qecTo BepTI.IKa./IHI4,
ycnopeAur,'brJroBr{AHH (saraaroo6pasnr)-. xa_
ne,nrcpu.16
_Pesynrarure or AocerarrrHr,rre npoyqBaHHq
n Tpaxur Aocrartr{Ho scHo noKa3Bar, qe ragn
eBo.rrrcqafl ue e 6u.na eAr4HHa B rls.rrara o6nacr.
Tara s AsMaruxara Morr{Jra, B HsKoJrKo xH-
nlIrrIHLr xopr.I3oHTa Ha n,nacr I ce BuxAa eBo-
JrrorlilflTa na Kapanono I n npes rleJrllfl erarr
Ha Kapanono II.ro flpn rona e xapaKrepHo, -qe
B no-MJraAUTe [JracToBe HaMaJrsBa pr{cyBaHaTa
c 6s.no KepaMHKa, Koero ce Br4xAa scao n 6o-
IaTCTBOTO Ha MOTLIBI4Te I{ B KOJIHqeCTBOTO, H
o6paruo, pacre r(oJrr4qecrBoro Ha KaHellropHara
KepaMLIKa, KOSTO Ce Cpeqa OT CaMOTO Har{aJIO
Ha pa3Br.rTr{eTo.

3 Cn. ,\pxeoaorag, xs. I, 1966 l7

J
 flnacrlxara na Qasure Kapauono I*-ll ce Kepavuxara Ha rpylara Crapuero nol{a3Ba
OTJlHrlaBa IJIOCKO TflJlO nln Qarrypara cl't BcuqKl4 BI'tAoBe' no3Harl4 or
14 qecro c Jll'iuero Ha Kapauono I N II' BKrrcqzreJlHo 14 Aocra roJIflMo
tPI4r'r'r-nHo'1i 6oiarcrso or pa3HoBI4AHa lo-Quna MoHoxpoMHa
Qurypure
' o' qe B PaM- KepaMltxa.2i OiHosuta Qoprraa ca cQepuvau A
Or ra
Kr4Te Ha Kapanono l--ll uua eBo'Iltouuc'
Kotlro no.nycQepnvHu c'bAoBe' a c'blrlo l{ cfierlna"IleH
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B opHaMenrl4Kara Ha rpy6ara
TrKa fi K'bM BCe IIO-roJ'lsM pa3IIBeT Ha opHa- ".n" 4u*typa.tu
MeHTI.jKara c KaHeJIIopHI'I MorI'lBI'l' Tasa enorlo- xepalrtrxa ce cpeurar eArlSHarlaHI4, HaopaBeHI4
c nprctr.l, npn[Il'iIIBaHI'tt' 6ap6oruuna ]"Kpaca'
pesnn c ttoxlr, Karro l{ opraHI'I3l'JpaH 6ap6o-
t"n. xofiro, aKo cbAIlM IIo crpararpa$crure
KoHCTaralIHkl B-bB Bpt'uttltx, o6ulo neero' e IIO-
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creAHure BLJAoBe : prcyBaHe c 6s'rya 6oa nlpxy
qepHa':
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'6o" qepBeH I{ opaB)I(eB Son ; ptlc1'sane c
"op"y6os IIBflT iia BI.lHeHa yrallKa B'bpxy
qepBeHa
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noJrI4XpoMI4fl, npH KOflTO T'bMHI4Te JIeHTI',I' nocTa-

BeHH Ha cneru Qott, ca c rbHKH'
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ryl( ca xapaxrepHl'l
6e.rlu ueprr. Karo MorliBll I'I
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rpyn?IqKI-I OTBecHH, no'mt{poKH H [IO-TeCHH reHT}j'
,ruuro MeXAI4HHH npocTpaHcTBa noHflKOf a ca
lr3ll'brHeHI4 c tupex.irn yKpacur rpuno;ruHelinuqe
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qecro I{ npu
xpneo.uunelZHl4re MorI4BI4 ce cpeular
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ocltoBa Ha uEJIocrHHTe Haxo'llKl4 or
sMrlre n Crapueno n. ApaHlxenonuv-fapaura-
Kllre HHH I.J3TOTBI4 OTACTHA XPOHOIOTHI]ECKA CUCTCMA
ra Qoprlta n peAcr aBJl tBar
,Ilpy-ulxo.tlro
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Ha6rrcAeHuq BbB BplruHur, Ha -KoHTo lue ce
.np.* no-K'bcHo. Tixa Qasara Crapueeo I ce
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u
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c as-
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6n.na
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;;;;" lEiptrunr*; lt n flan.rosqu rpu Bpaua'
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H oco6eHocrl'l BO I]JIACTI4KATA
na ot1I4CBaMe BcHqKL Aerafi'an TqxHoro
Ha rpynara.
neHa c Aocra BapHaHTIl' Aocelanuo

18
 xpoHo,rorfiqecKo KaTetopr43r.{paHe rro Tr4[oBe r4
HAJII,II]HI,ITC CXOACTBA IIIC TPg6BA AA CC PEBI,I3I.IPA
{
c oT HOBI4Te pa3KO[r(H.34
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rypHu rpyor4.
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cr.i
B HefiHara o6racr.35 Oaxrypara Ha KepaMr.rr(ara
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rpyrrr{Te Crapueso n KapaHoBo, a roBa,o6uo B3ero,
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pr4.tur4 cr,AoBe, a u3BecrHl,r er'reMeHTri ntn Qop-
Mure Ha c'bAoBere oco6euo nln Qopuare ua
Kpar(ara c Beprr4xarHN x,re6ose roBopqr u 3a
cxoAcrBo c Kapauono I-11.36 B opHanreurarara
ca 3acT'bIIeHI4 BCUqKW TeXHHKI4, I43BeCTHII OT fpy-
nara Crapueeo, BK,rrcqI,ITe.[Ho I{ oIIBerflBaHe c
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cxoAHt] c Te3H oT rpynaTa crapveno, Ho IIOfl-
Bara Ha Mpex(ecrr4 Tpu.bt.bJrHIT 6e,ru rvlorzaz ro-
BOpH r.r 3a CXOACTBO C TI4nArtHO KapaHOBCKaTa
yxpaca.s? B ua,ro6pofinara QurypHa nrracrr4Ka Ha
ra3r,r rpyra ca xapar(repHz Szrypxure c noAqep-
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AeJ'il,IpaHL{ IlOOTAeTHO I'r Ca CB6p3aHI,t noMexly
cI4 qpe3 x 4ynvuqu.ss
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a B no-HoBo BpeMe lr or pa3KonKr.ITe B 3e,renyt_
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qerzpr4 ocHoBHr4
Sasu, u ro : Bprruuvrx I, n Ko.rrro
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paMlaKa, yKpaceHa nper.r4MHo c n4,nr6Harn c
np'bcru npatr1?rnBaHr4s. B uouoxpouHara Kepa-
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Bara ce cpeqa no-ps4r(o. PeAxure QparrraeHrz
Ha pr-rcyBaHara r(epaMura ca yKpaceHr4 c 6enu
rpa'br6,lHl,I MorzBri Ha qepBeH Qoa;no Bptur-
Htzx II, B Ko.rrro ca BarIa3eHH npeALIIxHI4Te BH-
4OBe, HO HaIAeJJqBa Cr4BaTa MOHOXpOMHa Kepa_
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pr.{cyBaHara KepaMrjKa ca yKpaceH[ c r1DMHrr
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pa3HoBHAHocr B MoHoxpoMHHre Qnau BaAoBe,
B KIHTo cpeuaMe Ma.'rKo r{epHa l,t xaQaea re-
paMr4Ka ; pr4cyBaHaTa r(epaMl4Ka He Ce pa3JtfiqaBa
cr,ulecTBeHo or pr{CyBaHara KepaMarca ate Sa-
sara BpturHr.rKII;42 Bptrunur IV n rasvr Qasa
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o6paequ c or,rruqHa, tJlaAKa, qepHa @arrypa,
flcHo noAqepraHa 6urcoHnqnocr u black-topped
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xapar{TepHu 3a Harla,roro ua Qaaara Bunqa-To-
pAour B rpynara BrHqa.l3 Ktl.r ro3r.r nepuo4
ce qldc,{r H Marepvarbr or 3e.[eHuKoso"al
Kaxro ce BLr)KAa oT Ka3aHoro
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TpaJrHara u loror.J3ToqHa qacr Ha Eannauzte s
paMKHTe Ha no-cTapt4s HeoIHT e. 3aCT,L,rreH eA14H
B C'bUIHOCT eAIdHeH r(yJrTypeH KCM["rreKc, XOfirO
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ce nposBrrBar oco6euo B.bB Bapr4aHTrare na Qop-
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orsacrlr L1 B rr4 noBere HA cer?rqara (ce-
"/II4u{a or rl4[a ,,Teul" ca rI.IrI,triHI,I cauo sa Tpa-
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cenuUla Bbpx,v [o"rretaT],I cKJroHoBe, cJr.bHqeB14
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AaBar oTAensHero Ha r(yJ'rrypHr,r rpynr4 B paM-
KUTC HA TO3I,I KCMNflCKC.
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ua npo6.leva 3a reHe3llca, B.b3HI.lKBaHeTo H t4c-
TOpLrsTa Ha pa3BI{TUeTO Ha rleJil4s KOMn/reKe I{
Ha HefoBHTe OTAeJIriu tpyrrl4 e oTHocr.tTerHaTa
xpoHo.norta. B roBa orHoIIreHv e c.bc cBoRTa
crparurpa@lrfl e oco6eno Baxen Bpruruur, ua-
Tepr4anr4Te or r(oliTo AaBar B.b3MoxHocr IIo-ToqHo
Aa ce ycTaHoBI,r OTHOCIITe./rHaTa xpoHo,rrofuqecKa
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,{eeo, Bta Bpb3r(a c roBa ueo6xoAtzrr,to e
Aa 143-
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B OCHOBaTa clt c.btrll.jTe caoficrna. flo_rons-
I,tMa
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19
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MarrKH napr,ranr). rpyna BprurHur I npe4craBJlttBa BepolrHo eAHa
2. Tunuqlure Qopull Ha cbAoBere Btpxy cpaBHLITeJlHo Xscna Qasa Ha HaqaJloro Ha no-
HeKo,'rKo KpaqKa or Qasara Bpturnux II, rarro crapas HeoJII4T n Mare4osr4fr,Karo I'IMaMe npeA
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nnx II HalbJIHo orroBapfl Ha opHaMeHTHKara Ha ce rrotBgBar cpaBHI{TeJIHo KbcHo,4g
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rL" nepno4a Crapueao IIt. B'b3MO)KHOCT H 3a no-6.[Hsxo xpoHorolHrlecKo
4. E.neuenrI.tre noA r.2 u 3 ca xapal(repHn onpeAensue ua nefiunre neptQepnu Bapwarru,
u aa Bp'rurnur III, MaKap r{e [oKa3Bar x3BecrHa ,[. Apan.uxe.tonuu-lapatrlaHI'IH nocoqBa, qe e
CBOJIIOUI,Ifl H YNAA'bI(. HeocHoBaTeJrHo cpaBHLITeJIHO K'bcHoTo AaTI',IpaHe
5. Pncyaauara KepaMHKa or Qasara Bplur- Ha rlrrJrara Kropr,oru rpyna"60 TpyAnocrure upn
Hux IV e cBT,p3aHa c sBJIeflLIg, oco6eno rLInI{qHH Aarl{paHero ryK ce AbJIxar Ha o6croqreJlcrBo-
sa Crapueao IIL Tona ce [orB'bpxAaBa H or To, qe n nepuQepnara goHa, Kosro rlpeAcraB-
HaJluqHocTTa Ha er'IeMeHTuTe oT Qaaara BUH'{a- nsBa rpynara Ksoprour, pucyBaua KepaMIrI(a He
TopAoru I (Buuva A), B c'burara Qasa Ha e pa3BIiTa, a ToBa 3Haql4TeJIHO 3aTpyAHsBa no-
Bpruruzr. roqnoro AarI,IpaHe. B'rs scern c,'lyuaft rp:r6aa
B no4xpena Ha re3[ KoHcraraIIHI{ roBoptlr Aa ce cMsra, qe rpynara Klopr'our Ao roJIrMa
H cJre.u,Hlire Qarra: cTeleH BbpBH ycnopeAHo c'bc eBorIoIIUqra B
l. HAo.nure c npeKa,'IeHo noAqepraHl'I uInu, Crapueeo. [Llo ce Kacae n.sK 4o rpynara Kpnur
rHrrLrrrHLt ea $asara KapaHono III-Bece,ruHoro, n Tpaucu.nnaHnA rr Mo.n4au.lx, E. 3axapna ye4-
ca eAHa or ocHoBHHTe Sopttlll Ha HAO,rlI{Te or HaKBtBa rpl4Te Sasra Ha Hetlsoro paaBIlTHe,
rpyrrara Crapueno. yrB'bpAeHH s o6uu Irr4HuLr n ,IIeq, c pa3Bnruero
'- ua Crapueao I-lll.6l Toea MHeHae He Moxe
2. MunuarlopH[re MacI{qKH or rpynara Crap-
qeBo, MaKap l,t e Aeraftril' pa3JII'IqHI'I or rua B HarrbJrHO Aa Ce npfieMe, aKo HMaMe npeA BI',IA'
Kapauoeo III-Bece.nunono, npeAcraBJIflBar Ao- rle B ,fleq I Beqe cpeqaMe pLIcyBaHa opHaMeH-
6rp naparer c rsx.4? TLrKa, H ro c 6s.na u rulHa 6oa, Aoxaro cltn-
3" EuxoHll.tHI4Te, T'bMHI,I, MoHoxpoMHI{ cbAoBe panHara ce cpeqa qecro eABa BGB Qaeara Ha
or rperus xopllaonr e fcarene I ronoprr clulo JIeu III, B Kosro olrle cbulo ral(a opraHl'z.3upa-
aa nprsxa c Qasara Br'rnva-Topaour I. Hr.rrr 6ap6oruH e rpy6ara KepaMHKa e qecro
Or ToBa craBa qcxo, qe Me)I(AY eBo- qnreHne.62 Orrau il pa3B[Tuero Ha lpynara
Jrlorrusra BprruHux I - I\I, Crapveno IIa - III Kpnu noxe c roJIeMa cutypHocr Aa ce nocra-
Moxe .qa ce HanpaBli [apaJIeJI c nepl4o,u,a' xoftro BH napa.renHo cbc Crapuero ll-lll, rIpH Koero
ce npocrl{pa or Kpas Ha eBoJIIoIIHara Kapauono ocTaBa oTl{pl.lr B'bIIpoc'bT 3a npeALIIXHUTe eraIIH
l-ll- (Asuaurxu napuaHr) Ao Kpas Ha Kapa- Ha ro3l.l BapuaHT.
HoBo III-BecerflHoeo. flpn roBa ecrecrBeHo Oco6eHa rpyAHocr upeAcraBJItlBa orHocli-
ocTaBa orl(pllr BGIIpOC'bTr KbAero e lpaHllllara reJlHara xpoHororl4l Ha rpynara KpeuuxonqN.
Ha Har.rarHara $asa ua Crapueno IIa, pecnex- B rosa orHoIrIeHHe Ba)KHI{ ca KoHcraraIII4LITe
Tr.rBHo Ha Bpruruur I, a ctulo H KbAe e Ms- na f. leoprneB npu coHAaxl{re
e Kpenauxonqn,
croro Ha Crapveno I e xpono.noruqecxara crl.l6a K'bAero rofi B ropHl,ls IIJIacr e Koucrarllpan
ua Kapauono, sa KoflTo He pa3n_onaraMe cbc HaJIHIIHOCT Ha U3KJIIOqnTenHo pl{cyBaHe c TbMHa
curypeu MarepuaJl. BteMoxno e Cra_pveno I 4a 6oq Ha I{epBeH B
Qou, 4oraro ,u,o,IIHHfl oule He-
e ytnopeano orqacru ua Kapauono I, oule no- lpoyqeH nnacr HapeA c rbMHOrO ce cpeqa H
Beqe Karo LIMaMe npeA BHA CXOACTBOTO B lpy- 6a.no pucynaHe.63 Aro qpeS cI'IcreMHI'I pa3KonKlit
6us" KepaMLIqeH MarepI4aJI' a cbulo l'I He raKa ce norBa,pAflr Aocera[IHI'Ire qe
Ha6rrcAeHus Ha
qecrara pLIcyBaHa opHaMeHTIiKa nle BprruHur I, H. flerxoi, a uMeHHo B crparurpaQuxra ua
KOSTO ryK Ll3rrex(Aa qyxA H BTOpOCTeneHeH HaxoAnlrlara n CoQnftcxoro nore naft-nanpe4, ce
eJreMeHT, HO He MOXeM Aa H3KJIIOqHM U eBeH- cpeqa @asa c Aocra rpy6a pr'rcyraHa KepaMHKa,
TyaJTHOCTTa 3a I{3BeCTHO BpeMeHHO npefiMyxle- c IpI{MHTI{BHH MOTHBI4 Ha CBerr,JI Qon,ut
u eABa
cieo na Crapveno I' B rarle clyuaft Moxe Aa cJreA Hes cneABa no-{tHna pucyBaHa KepaMIiKa
ce npeA[oJlafa, lle I'lMaMe eAHa oue no-cTapa CbC CnI{paJIHLI MOTHBI.I' TOraBa t(e MOXe IIpH-

20
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cllupaJra;
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ce [OsBqBa I{ rbMHO pl{cyBaHe Ha cBeTT,n oOH.
Oagara Kpenruxonqr u IIo Bcsra BepolrHocr
rpfl6Ba Aa ce flpfleMe Karo noKaJIeH rlapanen
Ha paHHoro KapaHoBcl(o pa3Bur[e, AoKaro 0a-
3ara Kperrraxonqn b e cBbpsaHa cHefrHoro
o6orarsBaHe B pe3yJlTar Ha cI,IJIHoro BJIllgHI,{e
Ha KapaHoBo B eALIH no-KbceH IIepnoA. O6cro-
rTeJrcTBoTo, qe BbB Qnuara p[cyBaHa KepaMLIKa
n CoQuficroro noJle Morar Aa ce HaMeptlr na-
paJreJrH c BCITIIKH BHAOBe Ha pHCyBaHaTa Kepa-
MXKa or Crapueno Il-lll, roBopl{ 3a rapaJlen
no BpeMe Mex{Ay Qaaure Kpeuuxooqn b u c c
re3H eranr{ Ha crapqeBo. B [oAKpena Ha ra3a
KOHCTaTaTIUS e u xapaKTepHaTa, Beqe onucaHa
TexHr4Ka Ha H3pa6orBaHe Ha r4l4.otrrLl, npI,I Koero
HaMupaMe npsKo cxoAcTBo c eAHa HaxoAKa oT
Qasara Bprrunur III n caMuq Bpturnnr, KbAero
o6aqe cpeqaMe H BL|A I{Aon c flpel(aJleHo noA-
qepraHa rrrr4s, Tr.rflrrqeH 3a Qa3ara Kapanoeo III-
BeceaHHoso.66
Tyx rpa6na orreJlHo Aa ce cnpeM Ha ltpo-
6nelrnre 3a paHHLIfl HeoJII{T B Tecarlls Karo
o6.nacr, Kosro cbc cBoero reorpaQcKo rIoJIo-
)KeHHe, aH C HflKOI{ eJIeMeHT}I Ha CBOSTa Ma-
Tep[aJrHa KynTypa e TflcHo cBsp3aHa c HalIHtl
KOMI./IeKC Ha rro-crapHg HeoJII,IT. HeO.nUrlr na
Kepa- Teca.nus Anec HI{ e Ao6pe u3Becren 6.taroAa-
6s,J1o pHcyBaHe c'bc peHr..re Ha crrcreMHLITe I'l3CneABaHUf Ha B. Mil-
roriqur{ r ,{. Teoxapnc.66 flpn roBa e or 3Ha-
I]CHIIIC, qC Z TYK, KAKTO N B TPAKHfl, CbIIICCT-
ByBa r{3BecrHaHeyeAHaIGeHocr B eBoJIIOUHsra.
Taxa c.neA e,4na paHHa KepaMI,IqHa @aea n Qa-
3ara flporocecx.no r Cenepna u 3anaI.rta
Teca,nas cneABa eAHo npeKbcBaHe, Koero ce
orJHr{aBa c norrBara Ha r. H. Rainbow-xepaMl,IKa
u Qasara flpececr.no, Koaro B THrIlIqHara cll
rpy6a KepaMHI(a e eAHaKBa cbc cbur?Ifl ro3I'I
MarepuaJr n 6a.nxascrnfl KoMrI.rIeKc Ha rro'crapufl
HeoJrr,rr. o6paruo, Ha H3TOK H IOTOII3TOK eBO-
Jrrorlusra BoAH 6es npeKbcBane or flporo-
cecKJIo Ao paHHItfl rlepfioA Cecx'rto'6? Heclna-
HeHo TasH pa3JrI4Ka rpn6aa aa ce o6scHl'l c
HAJIATAHCTO HA I{Y}(AU CJICMCHTI,I B CEBCPHI{TC
v Tecalur, Koero e o6yc.rro-
}aflaL:F.r4 qacTla Ha
BeHO OT reorpaQcroro noJloxeH[e Ha Te3I{ 06-
lracrL!: KepaMnr(ara PefiH6oy e 6esclMueHo
cBbp3aHa 3a cpe4na hpqur 14 fleronoHes,
KsAeTO rrpeAcTaBnsBa oco6eHo THIII'IIIHO sBJIe-
Hr4e, AoKaro, o6parno, Qaeara flpe4cecr,'ro ne-
posrno npor.r3xoxAa or [o-ceBepHl{re o6JIacrH Ha

21

UI
EanraHcxr.rq noJ'lyocrpoB.58 Ot uomeHTa Ha florBr{-
BaHero Ha rpynara Cecn.'ro pa3Brlrr.;ero etpeu 6ea
npeKT,cBaHe npe3 ued'rHq Heo,/rIrT : To MaHaBa npe3
orAeJrHr4re rlaau Cecr<.no H lunuun ,["o noflBrr-
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3a ycraHoBflBaHe Ha orHoer.rreJlHara xpo-
HoJIorI,Ifl Ha HaIIrlR 6a,rr<aHcru KoMnr'reKe, 3a
Hac, TyK HLr ce crpyear oco6eao tsalKHrl cneA-
uure $axru:
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nena 6os na 6nt $oH" C BCr{qKU cBoH ordu.rql4fi
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HL{q xapaKrep Ha cBor{ Marepr4ail, Ha $opuure,
$axrypara u opflaMeHrr{Kara ce cB'bp3Ba c
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c,reA Kpafl na KapaHono lll-Bece.nuuono.
B no4,rpena Ha ro3rr liaBoA roBopsr H cne,4-
HHTe KOHCTaTaUVV:
1. VIl,onu c flpeKaJ'reuo [oAqepraHa rrus ca
TUilVqHr4 14 3a rpynara cecKro, a rcBa e BaxeH
e,'reMeHT 3a xpoHoJ'rorl4qecKaTa Bp'b3Ka cbc
Crapueno a KapaHoeo III-Bece.nusono"6l
2. He e 6eaunrepecHo rr ussecrHoro Qop-
MaJrHo cxoAcrBo Mexry orAenHr.rre Cecr,ro-
Qopuu ira cpe.rr,Hara Qasa Cecx"'lo (no Mznor:i-
vuu) c rr.rnaqHlrre croMHI.r Ha rpyrrara Kapauo-
Bo III-Bece.[uHoso. Li pucyBaHara opHaMerJ-
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JrropHara opHaMeHrHKa Ha rpynara Kapauoao Iltr-
Bece.rHHoeo u ua Saeara Bpruruur IL62
C rosa ecTecrBeHo He Moxe Han'bnHo Aa
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ero Ha Hsxor4 eralu B fiumunu u npeAl4rxHll
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ruflra Ha KapaHoeo, BprurHux n Crapveno. Bce
narc rpa6aa Aa ce npernoJlara, ue Qaaure !,r-
nzux3(Orqaxu) z 4 (rnacuuecxu ,{auraur)
cnopeA Muroriqu.l ca ycnopeAHr4 c Qasrzre
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Ha rpylara "Ilapuca cnpr{Mo
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crparurpaQvflra Ha BIrHqa. 3a Qasure Bprru-
22
uurc trV u Crapueao III e nanoro rr4nr,{qHo paa-
Br.lrnero Ha cflr4panHara AeKoparluq. B raKbB
c,ryvarl r4Mnyrcbr 3a pasBr,truero Ha cttHparHtrfl
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no BCrrKa BepoarHocr e 6r"r npe/(Il3Bnr(aH or
er,Hvr u cburrl r4cropuqecKr4 ct 6urus ta or npo-
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B Kor,tro rff e Bce oule B rocroqHHa ynorpe6a
(Co$raficroro nore, rpynara la,relcoc ua Xa.t-
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lpynara Crapueno, c,r eAHa crpaHat n n Teca,rus,
or 4pyra.63 IJ-[o ce Kacae n'bK Ao rpynara
flporocecxno, KaKro H Ao HefiHara no-Hara-
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Tecarra, flo BpeMe rs HaBspHo Mo)Ke Aa ce
cpaBH[ c Kapauono I. Tosa ce rorB-bpx4aBa
I,r oT I43BeCTHOTO CXOACTEO B MOTr.JBr4Te Ha pl,l-
cyBaHara KepaMUXa. Karro H or orruqHara
nopueJlaHoBa Qaxrypa Ha a3slr{Hrrre MoHoxpoM-
yu 6enz c'bAoBe, fBr'IeHI.Ifl, Kot{To Motar Aa ce
nocTaB'lr ycnopeAHo H c HflKOr4 HaxOAKt OT
Hea Hurolregna, 6naso .qo Co.uyncxuq 3arue.6t
Cpaennrenuo K'bcHara 4ara Ha flpe4cecx,to He
rpa6na B eJTyqarr Aa ce cMsra 3a rperlra, aKo
aMaMe [pe.r Br4n, AbJrrr{rr xlrBor ua lpy6ara
KepaMrlra B KOMrrJreKca Ha no-crapfis 6anrcas-
cKH HeOJIHT, a C'bUIO U eBeHTya/rHI4q napa"'reJ'r
Ha HtlKOId fpyIII4, KOI'iTO cI4 C,II-YXaT ?l3Kr'llor{H-
Te,rrHo c ra3r.I KepaMaKa (aacera c noJroxureJ'r-
Hocr e Lr3BecrHo cauo Crapueno I), c KapaHoB-
e KaTa eBo,'rrcqltfl, 3a KoeTo Ber{e f oBopr.rxMe.
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ycropeAHara ynorpe6a Ha erreMeHTr.l, cpo,qHr.j
ua flporocecK,rro Ll Ha rpy6ara KepaMHKa, Koero
c'bruo TaKa toBopr.{ 3a nocTeneHHo npoHlrKtsaHe
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or B'brpelxHocrra ga Ea,rrancrus nor'ryocrpoB -
r<rM l'eca,rnq.65
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peHo, KaKTo r.r c rpyflara fa.uencoc, xoRro, o6rqo
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c Qaeara iluryruvu Il (Apanra)-lll (Orqara), pec-
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:o.lorliqecxa ra6JHrIa. OrAeneu nrnpoc o6aue TaHaJrr4Te. Bptaxure u xpoHonorr4flTa Ha rroflBs;
rpeilcraBJrsBa npo6,reutr 3a reHe3HCa 14 Hcro- BaHeTO Ha BCIqKA Te3H CbCTaBK[ nOKa3BaT, qe
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r(aKTo 3a Ile,Il,rfl HaIII KOMrrJreKC, TaKa H 3a OT- K'bB e cryqalT B'bB BbrpelxHocrra Ha Ea,'rKaH-
le.DHr,r HeroBr4 rpynl4, KotrTo ce BI{x.4aT uafi.- cKr4s noJryocrpoB. B no4rpena Ha roBa roBopr4
1o6pe B KepaMr4Kara. Tosa ca: c:bcraBKa c Qaxrrr, qe rpynr4re Bprruuux I, Crapueeo ila
rpt'6a n o6zrnoneua KepaMr.rKa; cGcraBKa c pI,I- u rpylara Kpeuuxonqz B cBos HanpeAHaJ'r erarr
cyBaHa il pa3ilat-rlll/, B?rAoBe MOHOXpOMHa Kepa- c pr4cyBaHaTa r(epaMuKa Ca rroA cttJrHo Kapa-
MUKa; CbCTaBKa C TT,MHa, MOHOXpOMHa KaHe- HoBeKo BJmHH?re, Bb3Hr,IKBar npu6nueuteJrHo B
.trropHa r(epaMuKa. fltpnara or re3H cbcraBKr4 MoMeHra, Koraro Kapanoeo II no4
Qopnrara Ha
MO)r{e
"44 ce npocJreAr4 Ianeq Ha r43roK Ao A3Ma[IKt{ BaptIaHT e oKoHr.raTer}isr, I.t3T"'racKaH
I4parc u o6.'racrra AHrnoxnr, a Ha 3arra.u,
BCe no-Kbcnlr v pasrrT+Ha Qopnrz, B paMKxre - BbB or rpyltara Kapaaono III-BeceavrHoBo, Koqro
ce rr c,rlt xtlr 6a.tran o- au at o tuftcKr4 fl KoMrIJreK c
14

Ha raKa HapeqeHara Impresso-xepaMuKa Ha no-MJraAr4q Heorr.rr. I_le.nzar npouec Mo)Ke

qaK Ao flupuueficrurr no/ryocrpon. Karro neqe - Aa ce npHeMe KaTO nOCJeAr4rIa Ha HaA4eJrflBa-
BI4.4qXMe, Ta3H CbCTaBKa Ce [pOCTI,tpa V B'tB HeTO I.t OKOHrlareJIHoro Ha.u,Molrl,lle ua 6a.nr<aHo-
BbrpeurHocrra Ha Ba,rxancrug noJryocrpoB, Ho auaro.ruficxr4q e.[eMeHr n Tpaxr.ta, 6uno nopagu
Ha I.pbul{a 3eMfl npOHllKBa CpaBHLITeJIHO K'bCHo npH.rrr,rB Ha HOBH HOCHTeJIH Ha TO3II KOMIIJTeKC
H OqeBI4AHO rrpe3 qyx(,4,o HaJraraHe, KaTo rlpe- or roror43Tot<, 6uno B npoqeca Ha BbrperrlHoro
KbcBa TaMoIIIHaTa eCTeCTBeHa petUOHaJlHa eBO- pa3BZTrae Ha'rpaxuficxara repr.rropus, quriro
.'rroqua.6? B usnecrso orHorleHue c.bluo e no- MexaHr43'bM o6aue rpy4Ho Moxe Aa ce o6scHu.
,tlo)r(eHI,teTo u ct,c cbcTaBI(aTa Ha MoHoXpoM- Tona npe4n3Br4KBa r.r3rJracKBaHero Ha crapr,rre
Hara rr pfic_VBaHara xepaulxa. Tt o6aqe He eJreMeHrr.r rcu CoQuficKoro noJre n Mare4oHrzr,
npoHr4xBa Ao 3aIIaAHoro Cpe4rEseMHoMopr.re, H0 K'bAeTO HaBspHO tr B ABaTa CJryqas Te ce Ha-
AHec Beqe e 4o6pe rro3HaTa B peAr4r{a MecTHI.{ TbKBaT Ha HaCTaHI,t.[t{Te ce Tyr( HocI,tTe rLI Ha
Bapr4atrLl ro Erfisrlrs l43rox, B usrara lOxna ro4o6Ha KyJtrypa c ocHoBnara c:bcraBKa Ha
AHaro.rus.c8 I agu c'bcraBKa ce rosBsBa 868 rp16a1a KepaMHKa (Bpturuvx Mare4oHua), a
B'brperrrnara qacr ua Ea.nxaHcKr4q noJyocrpoB n CoQulicroro noJre nroxe 6u- H Ha KyJrrypa c
VCIOpeAHO C n'bpBaTa, a oTqacTlt I4 MaJrKo cIe.4 pucyBaua xepaMur(a (xuloreaHara
Qasa Kpeuu-
Hea (rpynara Crapveeo), 4oraro Ha rp'brlr{a 3e- KoBUH a). I,I z parioua Ha rpynara Crapueao
Mfl rfl e Hafi-crapa u caMocronTeaHa. C;re4oaa- npflIx'L,JruHTe ce c6n'bcKBaT c HoCr,ITeJrr4 Ha cTjc-
Te,4HO Kacae Ce 3a n,Ba eJIeMeHTa, KOI,iTO CaMO raBKara c rpy6a KepaMr.rKa" llpoqectr Ha roBa
oTqacTJ4 BbpBrT ycnope,u,Ho, a oTr.lacTr.I r4MaT NPI1IAB?I)i(BAHC U HA I]OCTENCHHOTO HAAAEJI'BAHC
cBoe orAeJlHo pa3BzTr,re. Tperara crcranra nat?- Ha 6a.nxano-aHaroJrr.tricKuq KoMrrexc e HecbM-
noc.le npr.rHaAJexH Ha Ao6pe npoyveuna 6an- HeHo A'bJt:L,t, Tofi He e ocbrrlecrBeH r43BeAH.b)r(
r\ aHo-aHaToJt ufi,crcw KOMIJIeKC OT rIO-1,4r'IaAUrI He- z Tpar<un (Kapaaouo II u AsMarxxun napuanr),
o.rrr, xofiro e Ao6pe paepa6oreH B apxeo,ro- a B paMKr.rTe Ha re3r.t nepryp6aqur{ HecbMHeHo
, t{LrecKara .lureparypa"oe l{urepecno e o6aqe, ce e cTr4fHaJro r,I ,4o npoHrrKBaHe Ha tpynaTa
:ie Ta3t4 c'bcTaBKa r(aTo BTopocTeIIeHeH eJreMeHT flpe4cecrno B HEKon qacra Ha Teca.tus. B Xa,n-
Je cpeua orue B 6a.lxaHcrnq KoMrr,rreKc or no- KU]].],lKa B HqKOr4 qacTr4 Ha Ereficra Mare4oHua
JiapHg Heor'rIIT, nocTeIIeHHO Ce 3aCI4JIBa, AOKaTO r{aro IrocJleAJ4rIa or rogu npoqec uuaue o6pa-

23

/
3yBaHero Ha rpynara la.rlencoc" CaeA tosa fig-
rJrexAa, 3a ?r3BecrHo BpeMe HacrbIIBa cla6utu-
P,arp4s, LI napa/Ier'IHo cbulecTByBaHe Ha cTapHTe
eJreMeHrr.r H Ha rpyfiara Kapanono III-Bece.nr-
Hoeo. EAna rrM Kpan Ha ragll eBo.lrcqus 3a-
rroqBar HoBH npuABLIxBaHLtfl n nepryp6aquu,
Kouro AoHacrr a hpuua Qoprunre Ha rpynara
.fl,uuuutt cbc c[]-IpaJIHa Ael(opaqvtfl, a B Maxe-
Ao:aufl, BprurHvrr IV, xofiro ctulo raKa no3-
-
HaBa cnupaJr arat u HaKpaa rpyflara C'rapueno --
fIo-M,'raALIgr Heor'ILIT B cpeAHara 14 rtlrotl3Toquara
qacr Ha Ea.uraHcxttfi no,lyocrpoB lI
Ha npexoAHr4fl nepuoA.
Kparr Ha eBonIoI{HflTa v, Ha LlcropuqecKua
flpoqec, rotiro paspa6oruxMe B Ha[Jero H3no-
xeHr{e Aoryl(, o6uo nsero, ot6e.nR3na H npe-
KbcBaHeTo Ha npeALIIuHaTa Bp'b3l(a Me)I(Ay I{eH-
TpanHara rcrou3Toqnara qacr ua Ea,lraucrus
I{
flonyocrpoB. C nogeqsaHero Ha rpynara Bun-
qa B nopeqlrero na Mopana u B c'bceAHrre
o6aacru, a c'bufo l.I ua KapaHono IV n Tpaxna
KynrypHoro eAHHcrBo Ha re3l{ 4na pafiona e
c'bBceM Hapy[IeHo. 3anoqsa cbulo raKa nepl{oA,
B paMKLITe Ha Xofiro nocrerleHHo ule ce pa3-
Br4e rrpoqecbr Ha MeraJII.I3I4paHero Ha Kyarypa-
ra Ha 6anxancKl4s noJlyocrpoB.
lpylara Bunqa e pa3npocrpaHeHa B rlope-
rjueTo Ha Mopana, rts BofisoAt4Ha, uo c't,rtlo
H, rroHe B rIpeALIIxHara cz Sasa Bn nua-Top-
.4oIU, B TpaHcnnnaHvs u Onrenus, AoKaro HqKou
Helina eJIeMeHTu ce HaMLIpar orqacrl'I fi g Maxe-
Aouust.lo Cavara rpyna Beqe IIoJIoBHH BeK e
rroHsrr.Ie B cBeroBHara apxeonorus. Ha Hes ca
rrocBereHlr peAHIIa rpyAoBe u lrouorpaQuu t4
3aroBa ne e Heo6xoAI.lM0 Aa ce cn[paMe no-
no4po6no sa Hefisare oco6euocru.?1 Busqau-
crara rpyla [pI4HaAJIexu Ha 6anxaso'aHaro-
nuficxus" KoMIIJIeKc or rIo'MJIaAus seo"nur. Oc-
HoBHara fi oco6enocr e rbMuara MoIIoxpoMHa
I(epaMI'IKa c noAriepraH crpeMe)I( xltr4 6zxoHIat{-
Hrt Qopur.I, roliro ce [posBflBa ocodeuo B
6nto1a l,t npo]I3ne3,'In or rrx Soprr'rN (nexapu c
xpar<), a [o-MaJrKo B HtKoH Apyru Qopun, nan-
puMep n avQopn. OcHosHara opHaMeHrplKa e
KaHenlopaTa, lHHeTI,IqecKn cB'bpSaHa c Ta3I{ oT
rpyrrara Kapauono III-Bece.nnnoBo, Ho Aocra
pa3nnqua s Aerafinare: ryK l(aHenlopbr e MHo-
rO LI3flUIeHr qeCTO IIOIITIi HeyJIOBLIM C OKO, a
OCHOBHHTe MOTHBLI ca ycnOpeAHI'I cI{cTeML OT
KaHenropu l.t oco6eHo nJlerenl{un Ha lopHara
KOHHTTHa gacr Ha c'bAa. Bpnaanara opHaMeH-
rHKa Hrpae BTopocreneHHa pors. fl.lactaxara
24
c6c cr{JrHo HaA4ensBaHe Ha cnl4panara" Toslr
npoqec e cB'bp3aH c [oflBsBaHeTo Ha rlbpBuTe
eJreMeHrr.r Ha Qaaara Bunua-TopAour (BuHua
A), cJreAoBareJIHo c HoBLI [pI4ABI.I)KBaHltfl Ha
HocHT eJr,ITe H a 6a,r rauo-auaro.rrnfr cxt4q KoMnr eK c.
flpuulurnre 3a re3u ttpLIABH>xBaHAS, v 3a roBa
pa3rrpocrpaHqBaHe Ha rpylure or 6a.nxano-asa-
roruficrus KOMrrJreKc K'bM B'brpeluHocrra Ha
Ea.rrcauure H flanoHuq rqe paspa6orllM B cJIeA-
HATA |JIABA.
HaqaJIo
e 6orara Iro KoJrxqecrBo, TltIIoBe v BapuarTu.
Cnopel eBoJrIoIIHara Ha Qopunrer opHaMeHrI4-
Kara 14 npoQu.rure Ha c'bAoBere, a c'buro u
cnopeA Tr-rnoBeTe Ha rIJIacTI.{KaTa MOX{e Aa ce
HanpaBH xpoHo,rorHrrecKo pa3AentlHe Ha "4Be oc-
HoBHH Qasu; Bunva-TopAour u Bunqa-fl.'toqHuK,
BCflKa OT KOHTO IIO-HararbK Ce pA3AerIg Ha ABe _
no4Qaau (Bnuva-TopAoru I-ll; Bunqa-fl,roq-
qHHK I-l4.rz lpynara Kapauono IV npe.q-
cTaBrqBa cbB'bpIIIeHO '.IOBO flBJIeHAe e Tpaxnx.
Ocseu or caMoro Kapanono rs e H3BecrHa w
oT peAl.rqa ApyfLI HaxoAI{uIa, a 3HarlHTereH Ma-
repr4aJr 6eure no.ryven Iz npn coHAa)Kure e Karo-
sHOBerI npu Crapa 3aropa?8. Bln Qaxrypara
cpl KepaMuKara e, o6u-l.o nsero, T'bMHa, cI{Ba,
rruHo-rcaSrBa Lrlru qepHa c rJIaAKa 4o6pe as-
JI:bcKaHa noB'bpxHocr, Kosro Ha Mecra uva6m-
c6K. OcHoeHLI Sopvz ryx ca KoHl{rlHhre cb-
AoBe, noHflKora c HaAe6eileHo ycrHe, qecro rl'b'
TH nOCTaBeHH Ha HHCKa np'bCTeHa nocTaBKa,
cJreA roBa ca,AoBe c floArleprau rrp61'x u no-
eJIeIaHTHI'{' flO-BI4COKI'I C],,{OBe Ha Ma,IKO Kpa-
qe.?a OcHoeHa opHaMeHTIdKa r]'K ca n,t'r6clxo
Bps3aHHTe rr4HL1L1, pa3npe.qeneHl'r B ycnopeAHI4
cnoflqera Id I,IgII'bJIHeHh peroBHo c 6sna lau'-
Kpycrarlus. Opuaueurure ca Bpfl3aHH Ha BbH-
ruHara H B'brpenHara crpaHa Ha clroeere. Ka'
TO MOTI,IBI{ HA A'bHOTO HA C'bAOBCTE OT B'bT.
pe[rHara cTpaHa ce cpeular cHoIII]eTa IpaBI'IJIHO
Bpr3aHH rLtldr4!4, KOHTO Ce npecHllar rIoA [paB
"brbJr H OcTaBeT noMexAy cll npa3HH IJIOCKoCTH
868 $opua Ha lterllpubrbrHI4K vllrll Kpbcr.
rlecro ce cpexlar H IIenH cncreMIa or raKltBa
cHonqera, rou6I.IHupaHH no pa3nHqHH HaqHHH,
a oco6euo xapaKTepua ca MorI'IBure c MeaH-
ApoBr4AHH I{3BIIBKH LrJrLl Cftlpanw' c ncH'txute cn
oco6esocrz 14 uflJlara cI4 yKpaca ra3fi KepaMI4I(a
e Hafi-rscuo cB'bp3ana c HaxoAKHre or Qasara
Bu4pa Ha pyMbHcl(ara rpyra EoqH.?6
 [IIo ce Kacae Ao orHocureJrHoro xpoHono-
fHqecKo MficTo IIo oTHoureHr.re Ha rpylara BrEu-
9a, oco6eHo ca Ba)KHr{ orr(pr.{Tr-rre B Karos-
HoBerI HsKoJrKo Qparrvreura or 6.nrcAa n 6uro-
HulrHa, Qopnra, egrau QparrueHr or 4o6pa cuaa
Qarrypa, c ulrpoKlr xopr.r3oHraJrun KaneJrropr{,
rofiro e rflcHo cB:bp3an c Marepaana or xlrJrr{-
Irlero, orKpHT BbB BI,IH,{a Ha 4r,n60urna or
7,05 u; eAL.IH QparrraeHr Ha rluJrr.rHAp[qHa cra-
Tyerr(a c noArrepraHa crearorrurna, pa6orera e
ABe rroJroBr{HKI4, il HaKpas, eAHa rJraBa Ha cTa-
ryerKa, vurro Qopua e cBbp3aHa c rpyrrara Ha
BraHva, Ha oxoJro 8-6,5 u Ar.n6oqrua.?6 BcHvxN
cnOMeHaTLI eJIeMeHTI{ HeABycML'ICJIeHO lOBOpqT
3a cfiHxpoH?r3'bM c @asara Banua-Top4our II
(BraHva B).
Klna cruloro Hr{ HacoqBar r.r .4pyru ua6nto-
.u,eHl{g, H TO:
1. Bprsxara c rpyrrara Bzapa roBopr{ 3a
lpn6ruszreJrno cbrrlnr uepuo4. Taau Qasa n
cbrrlHocr rpeAllIecrByna Qasara flerpy-Papeur
n PyvrHna, qnuro eJreMeHTr{ HaMr.IpaMe orqacrr.r
Beqe B KapaHono V, a xponoJrorr.IqecKr,I Tff e B
caMoro HaqaJro ra Qasara BHHqa-fI.ro.{H[x I
(Bzuua C).??
2. Tnrpae 3HalruTe./rHa e r.r eAHa KepaM[qHa
rpyna, Koflro cpeuraMe B rpynara Bl,tu,]a B
IOxrro flonropanne n s Kocono. Ts o6rrHoseHo
nMa rro-Jroua Qaxrypa, uo e yKpaceHa c xa-
paKrepHr.r MorlrBr4 or cHolqera ycnopeAHo Bpfl-
3AHV TIIiHL1U, KOIdTO CA EAHAKBI C OPHAMCHTI{TC
or Kapanono IV.?8 flo-.rrourara Qaxrypa z o6-
pa6orxa roBop.rrr 3a BJrr.lsHr4e Ha Kapauonara
rpyna, Koero u:bK noKagBa, r{e ra3n rpyna e 6u,ra
B paSIIBera CL OIIIe npeAlr rrosBsBaHero Ha
BHHiraHcKara KepaMHKa or ro3ll nn4. flarupa-
Hero Ha [ocJleAHara 6e sreMoxHo c l43noJr3y-
Bauero Ha xpoHoJrorwara fpa4arl nph 3loxy-
vaHu, xofiro ce qficrx KbM caMHE xpaft Ha Qa-
3ara Buuua-Top4our r,r HaqaJroro Ha Qaaara
BnHqa-flno,{Hllx.?e
Brnpocrr 3a reHe3?rca Ha Bzn,raHcrara
rpyla Kapauoao IV ryx ne Mox(e Aa He
ta ua
HH r.rHTepecyna. B rona oTHolxeHlre 6escrN{-
a rrero Ha xopr43OHTa,'rHrr, srraaroo6paanu Ltrn
IIIHI4 K caMus
I4 ryx cne-
HO I{MaMe pa3[pOCTpaHfBaHe, B XpOHO-
nofHqecKH cMr{cbJr, Ha HoBI{ eJIeMeHT?t oT r0to-
rrpeAr4 IxHHTe eJreMeHTr4 n 6anxauo-a nato luficrcus
KoMrrJre Kc s "t parcun, Hg_ Hacrr{p4_I}_U_j1E9A3,
4 Cn. Apxeoaornr, ra. 1, 1966
ca ce ABr{xr4nn rro [ocoKa xrnr Mopana HaBflp-
Ho npe3 CoQuricroro noJre, KtAero r.rMaMe eJre-
MeHTH, KOATO MOfaT Aa Ce CBbp)KaT C rpynaTa
BuHua,8o a rocJre rlo AoJrHHara na p. Huruaea. Ho
tpvt6nuzureJrHo rro c'buloro RpeMe re3r,r e,'re-
MeHTA, qILITO IIpHABI{)I(BaH?I' HaBtlpHO Ca npH-
JI.U3BVKarn np e3 npeAH rxHr4rr [o-np oA b rr )K?r T e Jr e H (J
rpoqec fi noqBqBaHero Ha rpyrrara A4Uqa, a
c'bulo r4 pa3rlBera Ha no-crapflfl eJIeMeHT Ha
cnLtpalrara n Crapueeo, ce pa3npocrpaxsBar n
B Apyra flocoKa, BeposrHo IIo AoJrr.rHaTa Ha J,
VLcwsp KbM AHerrrna MynreHaq. Tosa ce rror- \
or Qopnrrapa ,.n)
e resz o6 .:
cblqo rp' f
HapeA c oTrreqaT6rlr,r Ha rrp:bcTr{, flo-qecTo pa3-ii
npeAeJIeHIl B IIpaBLIJIHH peAOBe, e OcO6euO rU-'
rrltqeH opraHr,r3r4paHrrrrr 6ap6orza;e2 2) r<epa-
MLIKa or tr{na EoqH B [o-Teceu cMr,IcbJr cbc
cIICTeMr4 Bps3aHr4 rrldIJr4t4, pa3npeAeneHr4 Ha cHorr-
qera, MeaHApor.{Ar.1 I,I ,rl,pyfr.r MortrB?r, Kor,Iro ca
CJIeABaHLI OT IJIHTKI,I, Hanpeqnl4 npaSnauna.ss C
[o-Hararbuuare dasu .[Nvreluu t'tButDa rozu
MaTeplraJr rlpeAcTaBJrrrBa ocHoBaTa Ha eBoJrro-
U[flTa Ha MyHTeHcr(ara rpyfia Eoru, rotro 3a-
BbprxBa c nosBqBaHero Ha Qaeara flerpy-Pa.
peru r{aro rrpexoAHa Qopua KtM rpynara ly-
ueluuqa;8a 3) n e.neueura na 6a,rrrauo-aHaro-
twficxns. KoMnJreKc B rro-TeceH cMI4cbJr. Tyr
rIMaMe cuBa Lrrtr qepHa KepaMzxa c 4o6pa Qar-
r-vpa, c urrr[qnn Qopuu na 6uronuquu 6mo4a
H r(aHeJrropHri opHaMeHT[, B Kor.ITo rxupoKaTa
pe6ponu4na KaueJrropa Bce oure r.rMa Bpb3KH c
rpyrrara KapaHono III-BecerrHoso. Paslpe-
AeJIeHLIeTO Ha KaHeJIIOpIITe Ha rOpHaTa KOH[qHa
iracr Ha 6nro4oro IIoKagBa, ve cxcreMara Ha
opHaMeHTHpaHeTO e c6rla, KaKTO npfi rpynaTa
Bunva, AoKaro caMare Morr4BLI c HaAAeJrflBa-
nr.rnoo6paeHtl KaHeJrropu ca oco6enocr Ha rpy-
nara Eo.urlHrnuany.s6 Tyx c.ne4oBareJruo AoIII-
Jprrrr HoB eJreMeHT c 6a.nrano-anaro.nnricra oco-
6enocr ce cBbp3Ba c no-crapu eJreMeHT[, eAu-
HI'tfT OT KOHTO rrpeAcraBnflBa KpaeH eran Ha
pa3Bur[ero Ha paHHara cbcraBKa na rpy6ara
KepaMI4Ka OT rrpeAr.IrxHr{s KoMrrJreKc, AoKaTo
Apyr[flT, oH3lr c Bpfl3aHrjre Mor[Br{, r,rMa Bp53-
Ka c npeAnrrrHara_ rpyra Ayrur-'- llp" ra3u
rpyla ocren rpy6ara r(epaMr{xa a or,racrfi e4e-
25
a
 M CHTU HA 6AIKAHO- AHA TOJII,Ifi CKI4fl KOM N JICKC h A.[.-
AeJrrBa ryxr'IeHoqepBeHara o6uxHonena Kepa-
MHKa c gqA.F-4$3tlg MeaHApoBI4AHvl a cruparHu
uorunfiffia*-filoHo JI orHqe cKoro orHoIIIeHHe
MexAy Te3I4 ABe rpynu or 3HaIleHIie ca cJle.q-
HUTC AFC KOHCTATAI],I4I,1 : Ha HocuTeJl!lTe Ha 6airKaHo-aHaToJll4ticxt't.s xott't-
1. B gaxo.u,tzulero rJepHUIIa, I43xoxAaIixl'l or
Beprr.rKaJIHara crparllrpaQza-, ue4nycMHcJIeHo e
ycraHoBeH npt4opllrer ua Qaeara ,flyAeulz no
orHorxeHue Ha rpynara EoluHrIaHaHy. OcaeH
ToBa B I,l3KonI4Te Marepl4all'br Eo.nunrunlHy e
cMeceH c Marepl{afi a ,[yAeuru, AoKaro, or
Apyra crpaHa, I4MaMe qHcrI'I I43KonI'I llya-euu
6is uarepuaJlH or tpynara Eonuuruuruy.8?
2. B rpy6ara KepaMI4I(a or Qaeara .[yaeutu
ca xapaKrepHl,l opHaMeHrI4 or npoA'bJlfoBarH I'l
AOCTa npaBLiJIHll Bpfl3BaHl4fl C HOK'bT, Tllnt4qHr4
sa KapaHono III-BecenuH0no'88
3. Ha rpynara ly4eutu e llsBecreH
JrbT C npeKaJleHo no.u,qepTaHa lllufl,
cr,uro rara 3a Kapauono Ill-Bece.nzuono u
Crapveno.se
, Toea rroxa3Ba, Lte rpynara ,lyaeuu
e napaJreJlH a crc
Crapveno ra KapaHono III-
Bece,rzHoeo, a HarlaJlo Ha rpynara Eo.lzHrzuaHy
rpr,6ua p,a ce rocraBl4 B caMlzs. rpafi Ha re3u
ABe rpynll 14 B HaqaJloro Ha $aaara Bunqa-
Topaou.
LLle cnoueHeM caMo I'r rpynara Ba4aerpa I
B HflKolr qacrl4 Ha Olreuul, Kotro ct'BceM
flcHo HMa Ep'b3xa c Sasara BuHua-Topaour II.e0
Bcu,ixo roBa cJleAoBareJIHO norB'bpxAaBa'
qe Kparr Ha KapaHono lll-Bece,nuHoso, npe-
AU3BHKaH IIpOMeHI4 B KyJIry-
para Ha T c,tleA ce6e cH I'l HoBI4
B.bJlHr.r Ha MHrpaqHfl na 6at-
KaHo-aHaroJlui.tcxutt KoMIIJIeKc' Kol'tro norlru
e,n,HoBpeMeHHo, HO no pa3flI4IlHI'I nb-TIZUla Tp'br-
Bar KtM ceBep I{ ceBepo3anaA. 'lazu Apyra
B'b"lHa e qBHO nO-Cllr'IHa II HaII'bJIHO I43TJIaCKBa
B Ha fpynara BuHtla eJIeMeItTuTe oT
rpaH14UI4Te
. xonannexca na no-crapl4,tl 6a.rtxaucxu HeoJI?lr.
i'itTara Buaqaucxata lpyna craBa HoB, loJlsllt'
Brop o cT ene H T.bp H a 6anK aH o- auar o nufrcxusr
H eH IIe
KOMTTJIeKC B',bB B'brpeIIIHOCTTa Ha noJlyocTpoBa'
K'bceH llo oTHoIUeHI',le Ha TpaKl4ficxoro pa3BI4THe'
Koero npecTaBa c HeloBoro Halla'llo' Ho paHeH
no oTHO[IeHI4e Ha ApyrHre' no-oTAaJIeqeHI',l
fpynu, rruero BG3HIZKBaHe Toft noATI4Kna .(Len-
g1:e1 Miinchshofen, Ottlitz, Jorjlansnriihl) or
kj *nu flanonzs Ao A,'rnure u CI'Iure3us.el
Mnoro no-cJloxeH e npo6JTell:br 3a rloflBs-
BaHero Ha Kapauoeo IV. Bpr,sxara c Qasara
6on u-Bz4pa, uutlro reHeSI4c c'bc cu rypHocr
MO)Ke Aa ce npocJIeAI4 A MyHrenna, I:bJIHOTO
npeKr,cBaHe c Kapauoao III-Bece.luuono, npe-
26
AI43BHKBaHeTO Ha HoBL ABI,I)I(eHUq na 6anXano-
aHato,ttuficxI{Te eJIeMeHTI,t, BCLII{Ko roBa HacoqBa
KbM npoHrrKBaHe orBbH, HaBflpHO Or O6JaCTLI
no 6.ruexu .u.o Kapnarure. Ho B raKbB c.nyuait
TpyAHo Mo)Ke Aa ce o6scHtt npI'tABI'I)I(BaHero
K,rrc,I aa paspelxaBaHero Ha
nJreKC K'bM ceBep.
roau npo6,reu rpa6na Aa Hr4 AaAe Mar€pvalrbr
or Ceeepua Er.nrapun, KoflTo o6aqe ece ou1e
He e AocTaTbrrHo npoyqeHa npe3 TO3I4 ue-
-
pr.roA"e2
C,tre4 l4sqe3Bauero Ha Kapauoso III-Bece-
Jrr,rHoBo nosBgBaHeTo Ha KapaHono IV u cra-
6unueatrus'ta Ha Bl,tHltaHcKara tpy[a B nai't-tstu'
poKr.rTe ra rpauuqu, pa3Blirae-ro B qeHTpa"IIHaTa
z rorofigroqHara qacr Ha Eanraucrzn no;ry-
ocrpoB B'bpBIr, z3tJIexAa, o6ulo esero, cnoKoIZHo
rtJrpl noHe 6ee roJIeMI{ IIpHABttxBaHIrfl orBT,H
v uro- AO IIpeAr.r Kpafl Ha TpeToro xllJIsAoJIeTI'ie npeAI'I
TI4IIUT{Ha
orr{acrl4
V, xoaro HapeA c I43BecrHI4Te cBoll oco6eHocrz
flnovnur, Aol(aro no-KacHIcflT eratr e cBGp3aH
c KJlacrlqecxara Saea lyrue'uuuqa e Pyrral'
T. e. C [O-HaTaT'bIUHaTa eBO,'IrcqUg Ha
H14fl,
@asara BzH'{a-[lro''tHlax.eb Ecrecrneno ryK
uMaMe H JIOKaJIHH eBOJIIOLIAH I'l B'bTpeIxHI',I pa3-
MeCTBaHI'ls Ha IL'leMeHaTa BbB BT:'TpeUHI4Te qa-
crrj Ha Ea,rKaHcrug noryocrpoB' Taxa s O.u-
reHr4fl ce Sopuupa tpynara Ca.lxyua' s o6-
Jl
;
6eac'bNrueHo e cB'bp3aHoc npoHHKBaHero Ha
HoBr4 eJIeMeHTI,l or coQuftcxoro rIoJIe I4.4I'l [O
.ztoJlt4Hara Ha Tuuorc or orteuua, B o6,'Iacr,
K0rrro [bpBoHaqarHo e 6il,{a HaceJIeHa oT Ho-
chreJlu Ha tpynara BflHt{a.e? Klu roglt neplroA
c'bu-lo flpl.IHaArexl4 I{ npoqec'b'f Ha flocreneH-
HOTO 3ano3HaBaHe c MeTaJIypfllgTa: 3anoqBa
npexoA:bT oT HeoJIuTa K'bM MeTaJIHaTa eIIOXa'
Ho scta.{xIa Te3I4 flBJIeHI4fl, rlI'IETo orHocl4-
TeJrHa xpoHo,'Iolufl e cbluo AaAeHa B npl'lJlo-
)KeHara xpoHor'IotllqecKa ta6nut1a, npeMI'IHaBar
Iro-TecHure paMKI4 Ha 3aAar{aTa, KoflTo aBTOplbT
cH e nocraBI4JI B ro3ll rpyA: npoyqBaHe xpo-
HOJIOII{'TA U TEHC3I,TCA HA HCOJIIJTHATA CIIOXA B rypHHre nPulAo6anxa. B'roez npoqec BbrperxHo-
HAIIIIITE O6TACTI4. rO l(ynrypHo lIKoHOMI,IqecKo pa3BI4TLIe Ha OrAeJr-
Kagaxoro Aoryr( rrcuo rroKa3Ba, qe BbB Hr.tre o6Jracr[, o6ycfloBeHo or teorpaocKoro no-
Qopuupauero xa
HeoJn4rnara r(yJrrypa B rIeH- JIO)KeHr,te, OT c'b6r4TLlfl C IIO-IXIIpOK Xapar(Tep 14
rpaJrHara ?t roror.I3roquara qacr Ha Ea"lKaucKr,rs 3HaqeHr4e, KaKTo pt oT
ronyocrpoB Hue ce c6.nrcxnaue c eAr,rH Apyr cKu rpyrlI4 r4JrH n'bK
cJlor{eH npoqec, a rotiro, o6uqo eeero, Mo)KeM li
BeAe AO C'b3AaBaHe
Aa CJIeAI4M ABa OCHOBHLI eTana B pa3ul.IpflBa- KynTypHr.r rpyfiu. Toea e Kaprr.rfraTa Ha rrcro-
HeTO Ha IpI,IMT4TfiBHOTO SeMeAe,'rr4e I,I HefOBaTa pl4flTa Ha HaIIII4g HeO,/II,IT, TaKaBa, KaKBaTO E
r(y/rrypa orqacrrr qpe3 BnxAaMe AHec. Hoeure r,I3cJ'IeABaHAfl 6eSCbMHe-
RATEJICH TLIil, A OTqACTI,I qPC3 -iroq4s_ag-
H NPC.
NPI,,ICMAHC HO ule Ia\aT Bb3MO)KHOCT na fl pa3pa60Tr4M rro-
uac?n-e ha-Hb*eu Qopur.r Ha r4KoHoM[Kara nKyrr- Ao6De, Aa fl otto3uaeM H ocBerJrI4M orrle rloBeqe.
cpa. J. C I i 5 i i, Arheoloiko druiivo Jugo-
HaBa..r\4erai'ra,
slavije, Pralstoriska sekcija I, 19S0, crp.87 u cr., a 6*,-

6 3aB r4H-4. f apa-

IU a H aH. o{erlMy3eft, lI" _

*1960-1961 Tasa rpyra ce

cB'bp3Ba 3a ca reorpaQcru
orKparz K'bivr c'bceAHrlTe pafionu
nopeqrzero na Bapaap
u Eperaluuua, a Moxe Aa ce -osagBa a B AoJraHara Ha
Crpylrr.rrla, Korro e cB'bp3aHa crc Crpyua, Ho 14 ABere
o6,racrr 3acera He ca npoyqeHu. 3a rebipaQcroro pa3ae-

np6B nr,T ce nocraBq Bt'B Bp63Ka c 6a.nrano_asaro,,lnficraq

:e q. Ceorgiev, Kulturgruppen, crp. 62 n cn.

C_pa,ra6,rnqara Ha Sopvrzre a kulturgruppen; cbulo
-ran, ra6,r. V, 19. VII, 3. Orae,res napuaur np.l.tuur"ru
KyBaHe Ha aApuaTr-rgec(lrfl HeoJil.tT
C TaKrrBa MlrfDauuoHHt..r
IBrjxeHar, c6ulr4fl, Archeologia Iugoslavica, 'V, 1964,
crp, l, sacera He Moxe aa ce nogxpen[ c Harrt,rgo BaAo-
BOJII.TTeJIHa apfyMeHTau14 f ,
4 l4ano,rayeauero Ha repMr4Hr.lre
,,[pexoAea nepuo4o
u ,,eueo,'rnro e repMr,rnoJrofr4uecra npo6,retr, no xofiro ce na I-. f eoptr4eB.
pr.raJltT Hr.{ e n3BecreH 6,raro.napeune
pa3ucKBarxe li Ha cuMno3r..tyua a flpara npet 19S9 roAr4 Ha. 13 fJax ran, ra6,r. V, l-f8 u ra6nn\a"ra,
Torasa ag ce 3acr:bnBax 3a repM[Ha ,,npexo4en nepuoa,,, _ Aitiquity,
X_XXI,Xr ra6.rr. VIa; f eoprnes, I4AVI, XXVI, crp. 16'8,
L'Europe d la fin de t'Age de Ia pieire, op. iS;
c6ull.tfl CMLICGJI TO3II T " 999 -14 lAeree, lHMtl, II, 1950, crp.3 nc,r., oOp" S,
7H, 8-9.
apxeono3[, D. Berc 1l
liticului in lumina no
Contribu{ii). O6parHo
lb Hl x, r;
cpB. u Ha B.
HapeA c rroHsrr4ero ,,eHeort.tro 3ana3Bar orAeflHo nogrr_
t4Ar4,
14 16
TI.re 3a MeAHaTa enoxa,
de l'dge de la pierre,
iin. ,..JuH*
,'rHT" ce npneua, o6qo
IOIOCJIaBCKI.I apxeono3H.
nepuo4" e no-no,(xo
,,eHeorr.rrn ce noAqepraBa u3KycrBeHara Ue3ypa B Ky"lryp_
HaTa r.r ecTecTBeHO-trKoHoM[qecKaTa eBoJlroIIHq, KOTTTO He e
npeAr,r3BlaKaHa or Haqa,'rHara Qasa Ha ynorpe6ara na ve_
ra.rn. Oure noBeqe Haro ce uMa npe4 er.rq, ue Qasara
BuH,{a-fl,roquur Ha rpynara Banqa cic .lrrypnocr no3-

27

a
e AaAeHo noA I'lMeTO Ha ceroro, B Koero ce HaMIlpa - aorr'tq, III, rH. 3 4; crP. 73, o6P' 9'
37 Cps.yxpa
-36. pelultHoBul4, flocoqeH
'--'lT r.
flaoaauu Ha rpynara Kpelrtl-
G. Georgiev, Kulturgruppen, ta6'n' xl, 2; e sa6ere)+(xa
I o ;t tj ll e t r o e
KOBrllr B)I(. Cl,lqo Ha
xil, 5-6. ca,c c:borBerHl.lTe lJnlocTpaunu'
MHeHuero na !,erer (ycrno c:ro6Uenue) uep-
20 flo
38 M. Cr a H r{ en a M' I an p u JI o B a, Apxeonorus,
BeHara KepaMIlKa e nocJleAI2IIa Ha BTOpUT{Ho ner{eHe npu - o6P. 1--2.
noxap, III,' xn. 3, ctp. 73 ra c"1.,
tinar 3e Bp'snnrzr,crp.7 14 cJI'; R.--Ga1-ovii, 43-44'
rau, ra6l. XI,3-5; XII, 1; Ieres'
Bericht cler Rcimischgermanischen Kommission, 1962-,
1963, crp. I I t.t cn.
io Bpo-nr*, crp. 26-27, o6p' 38-43 (oco6eno
Duc. 4U. 43 pucvnaHa opHaMeHrHKa).
' ar ilax-tai'r, crp. 27.' o6p. 20-37, oco6eHo puc' 26
(cra c
1i! 6p. 13-19,
ro O
z.
44 q', crp' 16 u c.lr', ra6t' 12-15'
oco6eso prlcyBaHara KepaMI'rKa, ra6t' 12 n rpy6ara xepa-

u c,r. 3a lltcKycuqra no o6uxuoeeHara KepaMuKa, oco-

(Kapanono
- I-ll).
a; Cps. o6aqe noAqepraHara craplleBcxa rpopva Ha raKbB
ctA npr.r'Il. A e r e e, fHMIl, IV, 1960, crp' 28, o6p' 27 '
48 I4grepecgn B ToBa orHolrleHile ca Bt3rJIeiII'lre Ha
fl. !eree,'fHMtl, V, 1963, crp.5 u c,r. Tastr npes-
noJlaraeMa Qaaa na Heor'll{Ta cr,M cK"IoHeH Aa Hapexa pa-
HeH HeorLIr, Karo 3a .llpylure Saau cn cryxa c Ha3Ba-
Hlicra no-cTaD H no-MnaA HeoJIl'lT'
4e J. KbroSec-S. SarZovski, Archeoloiki
pregled, II, 1960, crp' 44 a cl. 3a cbxarlegl're u3KonaHl'l-
ie p16oru He ca ny6.rruryBatt' a u o6enalr Ha lr3cJIeJIoBa-
re,lcxara pa6ora He aaBa Ba3MoxHocrl.r ra3n paoora Jla ce
H3OOJI3VBa Apvfoflqe ocBeH caMo opueHTupoB-bqHo'
50 b. G ii a5an i n, Stardevaika kultura, crp. 137-
Mareplran, KaTO Ce OnurBa 'ua I'l3noJI- 138.
r..,3BeCTHI4fl AOTOIaBa 5t E. Zaharia, Dacia, H. C., V-VI, puc' 47"
52 3a xaparrepa Ha Kepalrltr{Hl'lfl Marepll an, 3 a x a'
puq, crp.20 u
' -13naK raM, ctt.
ycrno cto6ureuue ua f eoprneB' To ne uoxe

-----rl noJloxeHl]e.
neHHo
H- n"t*on, Apxeororur, III, 1961,KH" 3, crp.72.

2B
 55 BprmHur, crp.20, o6p. 15, l8a, 19. Ha Mareprjar'ra cpB. cl,uc A. F u r n e s s, Pro-
rrtJrHeHr.ie
56 Oco6eno M i I o j dii, Jahrbuch b. Rcim,-Germ. Zen- ceedings of Pr6historic Society, XXII, 1956, crp. 173 u
6, 1959, crp. I u c,r. (crrp. Jahrbuch) ;
tralmuseums, c.n, (Samos,Chalimnos n Chios) ; Brai dwood-Brai-
Theocharis, Thessalika, 4, 1962, crp.63 u c.rr. dwoo d, III,IT. crv., crp. 316, ra6.rr. 33-36 ; 86 r.r sa or-
5? M. Kar 5anir, Archeologia Jugoslavica, IV, Hocl.JreJrHara xpouoJrorrre crp. 51 8-51 9.
1963, crp. u crr. 70 flprl rona r4MaM nper Br.rr Beqe cnoMeHarr4g Mare-
58 flpu roea He MoxeM Aa r.rMaMe npeA Bu,q carilara puar Bprnuux IV, K:rurr.rqr Heorrr{r n Mare.qonat, xarro
rpyna KapanoBo, Korro orqe or I Sasa nosuana pucyBa- nocoqBa W. A. Heurtley, Prehistoric Macedonia,
Hero, a rpn6na 4a e vMaJro r.i Hcxoq apyra rpyna, npu 1939, crp. 66 rz c.r. i4 caorBerHure o6pasr.r, 6esch4ueHo
Korro pr.rcyBaHero He e 6ulo nrsnpuero roJrKoBa paHo. orr{acrl,I e cpeAeH 14 npl{HaAJrexr4 KbM 6arKaHo-aHaronufic-
Tpr6na .(a npunoMnlrM Sar<ra, ue nln Bprmrux I pucy- Kuc KoMn!'reKc, Ho nopaAlr Jrrlrcara ua crparurpa@cKu cBe-
saHero e pa4xo. Moxe 6u rponsxoat,r Ha rpynara flpea- retvfl A nylnuxaryuu rpyAHo Moxe ra ce onpeAenr.t no-
ecr.no rpr6ea na ce r6pcr,l HsKbAe e MaxeAoHr,rs vil.t no TOtIHO XpOHOrOtltqecl{14,
ceBepHafl Ereficxra 6pnr.
5e
71 M. M. Vasii, flpeucr
Myseq n Crapa 3aropa, neny6.rurynaHo. 3a Qop- 1936 (crxp. lJ. B.); M. G a r a 5
Mara cpB. C h r. T s o u nt as,Proistorikai akropoleis Dr'me- ske grupe, 1951. 3a pyMbHckuq
niou kai Sesklou, 1908, ra6;r, VII, I (crrqara Qopua 6ea D. B e r c i u, ContribuJ
rlea nprz
KpaK). e H Marepsarrbr or Tapraprlrr:N. Vlassa, Dacia, H. C.,
60 Jahrbuch, crp. 24, o6p. 18-19. Vll, crp. 485 z c"rr. 3a CenepolrsroqHa 6ocxa : A. B e n a c,
61 Cpe. nanp. Wace-Thompson, Prehistoric Thes- Glasnik Zemaljskog museja, XV-XVI, 1960-1961,
saly, 1912, crp.727, o6p. 74e. 3a uHoro6pof,uure HaxoaKr.r, crp. 39 u c,n.
Kor,rro ce npanucBar Ha rpynara Cecxro, cpB. ca,qo raxa 12M.Ga raSanin, Hronologija vindanske grupe
Crapueecra Kynrypa, 59. Bx. c'brlo Tsountas, ur.rr. cbrr., ca,ulue, Arheologia jugoslavica, I, crp. 3 n c,,r.
'3 Heny6.nrr<ynaHo r lrysen n Crapa 3aropa. 3a aa-
crp. 299, o6p. 224 (or Tsangli-Karabairamion).
62 M u "rr o fi,{n q, qilr. c'ru., o6p. 10, 8 ; cr,ulr4r, [o3HaBaHeTO C MaTepHata C:Srrl 6laro4apen ua M. [rz-
Neue deutsche Ausgrabungen im Mittelmeergebiet und Mr.rTpoB,
im vorderen Orient, 1959, crp.228, ra6'r'. 2. 74C.Georgiev,Kulturgruppen, crp. Tl tr cl.,
63 B rosu cMr.rcr,Jr rpn6ea qa ce Kopr.rupa u1elra, ra6l. XV; ra6nurla na runuuuure Qoplrr.r.
Koflro c:bM, n3Jlo)r(r4Jl npeAll B Athenische Mitteilungen, 75 Cpn. oco6eso MoruBure Ha MeaHrpollaure, ra6ln-
69-70, 1955, crp. I u cr. uaTa r{ MoTr{BHTe Ha BbrpemHaTa cTpaHa Ha c'bna, naK TaM,
64 Milo jdii,
Jahrbuch, crp. 8 r.r c,r., o6p. 6, 8, 10 ra6r. XV, l3 c.
(pracynauu rprrrr.nuuuu); R. Rodden, Proceedings of 76 i i, flpalrcropuvecra BriHqa, r. lV, o6p.
M. M. V as
Prehistoric Society, XXVIII, crp. 280 u c,r., o6p. 10, ra6,r. 19, 56 a II, o6p. 268 (au6ouaua
(au6ovuua 6,5 v) ; ll. B.
21 ; cps. u Teocharis, ur4r. cbq.,crp.68-69. 8,2u)-npo$uJu.{ Ha nJrHrKH naHsqu; aa runuunara Qar-
65 R o d d e n, qar. ctu., ra6l. XL, 2-6. rypa Ha cr.rBara KepaMrixa fl. B, IV, crp. 36 u cl. u ct-
66 3a flopoaran : Neolithikum und Bronzezeit, crp. I 14
orBerHr4Te o6paalr ; 3a xopr.raonTaJrHr.lre KaHeJrropli n. B.,
r.r cJr., oco6eHo 117. Clea noeara ny6luraqurr Ha M i 1o j - lV, 58, xapr. 81 (ar.r6ourna 6,9 v) rraK raM, IV, o6p. 80
;
dii, Jahrbuch, crp. 15 a c.rr; ra6nuua, crp, 19, craea (ar.rr6o,runa 7,7 rrr). 3a rJraBara Ha craryerrara cpB. naK
no-rcHo oTHocHTeJIHo-xpoHoJrofl{qecKoTo nor'IoxeHne Ha rau, III,
o6p, 109 (Arn6our.rna B rrr). CT uara Qopua na
rpylara Apanr.r. I4uave or ny6;utxau:aflra Ha flopo4un: oql4Te, HO nJracTr-trrHo HanpaBeHu, ce cpeua cTaTyeT- B
M. G rb i i, Porodin, 1960, nrnper<l crparunpaScrure o6gc- Kara ,,BuIoBAaHKa', naK rarn, III, o6p, 203 (au6ouuna
HeHr.rrr Ha aBropa, crp. 8 u cn. Ilpu rrxuoro cpaBHer{ue 6,2 v), no ce cpeua u no-paHo, naK raM, III, o6p. 139,
cr,c crpauzrpaOuqra, AaleHo n ra6,r, III, ocraBa Hea3BecrHo (ara6ovrzHa 7,5 rrl).
IaJrH Har,rcrr4Ha ce Hacae 3a ,eAr-iH KyJlrypeH n,racr" (crp. 9). tt Cp". M. Garaian in, Germania, 39, 1961, crp. 16l
Tunoloruqecxzar, ny6.nrxynaH Marepual He etuaru rpr6na t4 cJt.;
aa npeAcraBnflBa eAHo xponororlrrlecKo uqno. B toan c,ry- ?8 CrrqHa, Neolithikum und Bronzezeit, crp. 23-24,
qafi voxe ro-JrecHo ,r{a ce o6scsu teHeraqecKara Bpb3Ka o6p. 5. Krrrr nocoqeHhre raM npuMepu Morar Aa ce npr4-
Mexry HflKorl eJreMeurlr Ha no-KlcHara rpyna 9tpuo6yxr.r 6anqr n rJnrocrparlur.tre na R. Calovid, Predionica, 1959,
u flopogr.rucxara, cpB. Neolithikum und Bronzezeit, crp. 62 u clt., ra6n. 9, 3-4 ; 70, 1-5; 71,2; 72, 4-5;
crp. I 18 u c,r. 3a rpynara lalencoc J. D e s h a- 73, 1-3.
ves-M., GaraSanin, Bulletin de correspondence 7e M, Garai anin, Hronologija vindanske gruppe,
hellenique, LXXXVIII, l, 1964, crp. 51 r.r c,r., oco6euo crp. 100-102. ,rluncara Ha raKaBa opHaMeHrnKa n fl.,roq-
60 u c.'r. Hr,rK l,r Ha runaqHure @opuu Ha nnacrnKara npra fpagau,
cpe. Grbii, Plodnik, Aeneolitische Ansiedlung, 1929, ro-
vadk Bopu 3a pauua Aara. Tona e or6e.lq3an npaBr4nHo u Mu-
kog Jlout{urr, KoilTo nocraBq lpa,(a[ B e,(Ha orAeJrna frasa 82
I,I HO Ha rpynara Bnnua, xoero repMr,tHorotatrecKn Mr.r ce crpyBa
R. J. HeocHoBaIeJtHo, KaTo ce uMa npel BHA BpT,3KaTa C [O-Ha-
in the Plain of Antioch, 1960. Tarr,trlHara eBoJrroung Ha Qasara BfiH,ra-flro.rulrx. Cpn,
68 Garaianin, Stardevadka kultura, crp. 110
M. Chronologie der jringeren Steinzeit Mittel und Sridos-
r{ cn.; Kr,M rora rpR6sa Aa npu6aBuM ra oco6eso BaxHue teuropas, 1949, crp. 67 u cl. u ra6turJara -Ha crp. 69.
Marepriar'r or Hacilar: J. Mellaart, Anatolian Stu- 80 Mexay Marepr4aJrr.rre, xouro ny6luryna lol,
uur.
dies, VIII, 1958, crp, 727 u cl.; naK raM, IX, 195g, crp.51 cT,q,, cTp. 52u cj,,. 14 cboTBeTHr{Te o6pasra, nMa v T?DATJHL4
r.r cJr.; naK rav, X, 1960, crp. 83 u c,1., a cbrrro rr onnr BUHqaHcKr.r erreMeHTr4, cpn, u M. I-apatrauuH, Crapu-
3a xpoHonofurrecKa Bp:b3Ka c lT,puuq npu M. car a i a - Hap, H. C. III-IV, 1952-1953, clp. 255-255. Orqamr.r
n i n, Archeologia jugoslavica, IV, crp. I u c,r. Cpe. crrrro no,4o6es Marepr{an or C,rarusa r.rua n Mysen 3a ucropr.rq
n Marepvaila sa R. Braidwood-L. Braidwood, na Cofur. flo-Harart,ulrnre npoyqBaHuq n rasu o6racr
III,IT. C6q.
6e M.
ue lonplrHecar 3a H3flcuflBaHero Ha rosu npo6.leu.
,^_ G,araianin,Glasnik Zemaljskogmuzeja, IX, 81 E. C o m g a, Studii gi cercetari de istorie veche,
1954, crp. 5 r.r ca.; nar raM, XII, crp. 20b i cl. 3a rc- VI, 1955, crp. l3 u c,r.

29

a
\
a2 3a rosu Marepllan, KoftTo B nnreparypara e no-MaII- crp. 48, o6p. 32, Tyx ne e ,Mar'Io Bb3Mo)KHocr
rlr.rr. c'bq.,
ro paspa6oreu, Bx. IIaK raM, crp. 19. C uareprlaJla ce ea no-no[po6nu crparurpa$cxt{ Ha6.[oaeHHq.
sau6ssax n Apxeo,noravecKl'rs My3eft n Eyrypeur, sa roero s3 M. Garaianin, Glasnir Zemljskog muzeja,
6aaroaapa na E. Kollna. XV-XVI, 1960-1961, crp. 213 u cn.
ss ilar rav, crp. 17 ra c,r', o6p. 3-7; 15, ra6'rr. I. e4G. Georgiev, Kulturgruppen, crp. 73ucn',
84 flar rau, Dacia, H. C. I, 1957, crp. 61 a c'r.; ta6.r. XXI u raltwtara Ha rtlrtsqnl{Te Qopt',ttl ; c r, Irl H ff ,
nar raM, H. C. V-VI, 1961, crp. 39 u c,n', oco6eso I4AI4, XXVI, crp. 170 u c;r., o6p. 19' Mexay Marepuana
58 ltca' or Aslrailrara Morr{JIa u n.tacra Kapauoso V lrr,ta Hsrou
8sE' Comga, Studii gi cercetari de istorie veche, o6pasqr.r Ha naHlrua c npoQra;l or Qasara flerpy-Papeur.
Cpr. u sa6. 93.
95 Marepna,l'ur or qerBbprt.{ xopll3oHT Ha egeonara
s AgMamrara MoraJta Hu .qaBa Kapralrara Ha no-paHuara

BolnnruuanY.
ss E, Com a, Materiali gi cercetari arheologice, V,
I
crp.94, o6p. l-3; Paunescu, ql{r. clu., crp.297,
ra cr., o6p. 2, 9; 3, l.
8e Can tacu zi no -Mo ri nt z, \t4T' clu., crp. 36

TerHo nocTaBsHeTo Ha xpoHonofxqecKa pa3nl{Ka MexAy

rpyfla Ey6anra-Xyna 14 HaxorKlrre or r[I[a Kpuno4oa,
XII, crp. 206. rainaro nocraeq Berciu, Contribu{ii, crp' 111-112.
e2 Cpn. Hqgou HaxoAKr4 or tto-Mnaqus seo,'lur or Ae- e? M.Garaianin, Neolithikum und Bronzezeit,
Beralxxara neqepa. B. MuKoB-H. Axau6aaon, 54, 60.

30
\

3a eAHH napa/re/r Ha qauaTa

Ha Cuewr )KyrraH or l-lpecnae
TOTIO TOTEB

altara ny6,uurcaqna 3a qalxara Ha Be- 3a eAHa o6qa eTHr4qecKa flp:,/l-

OTHOIIIeHHe r.r
rJlrKu,s x(yraH Cweuu or llpec.lan (o6p. HaA/rexHocT v
LaTa 3a .{BeTe..
1) 6ene Beqe no4 neuar,l roiaro Haxo4xara or o-B lor.tau.q na Ea.lrrlicxo
Ha zsrox6ara Ha [aMerHHIII4Te Ha MOpe KaTO qacT oT eAHo rorqMo cbr(poBHrrle
B[3aHr?rficr(oro r43KycrBo npe3 1964 r. B e 6wta HaMepeHa rpe3 l88l r. n c.flyue Ha
Arzsa e 6una rroKa3aHa eAHa- 6rzeKa B MHoto npon. .{a.txerv. MHoro6pofinzre npeAMerr{ Ha
orHoIrIeHI4.rr Ha Hes ltalrla or o_n lor,lan4 c'br(poBLrrrlero (o6p. 3) 6vrnu rocraBeHr4 npr4
(o6p. 2).2 HaMr4paHero B pa3[aAHaJr ce Aa,pBeH caHAbK
[Tpunurcara MexAy re3r4 ABe ?r3BbHpeAHo Ao 3Hr or crapa nocrpolira.s flpz6;ruszre.n-
rrHTepe cHH HaxoAr(r.t e flBHa oT rlpbB rro_ HaTa AaTa 3a HetoBoTo 3apaBflHe HsKor.r oTHa-
rneA. 6nzgocrra noMexAy r{M or{e roBer{e cflr K:bM cpe.nara Ha XIV s. u ro cBbp3Bar c
H3IIT,KBa, KaTO Ce B3eMe npea
BvA t4 TrXHaTa eAHo Henpr4sreJrcKo AarcKo HarrrecrB[e e lor-
3HarruMocr o6ulzre xyAo)KecrBeurz 4ocrofiu- JraHA npe3 136 I .4 Mex4y npeAMerr{re, Kor,rro
cTBa, oT -e,4Ha cTpaHa, n c.b4.bp)nallll4-gT Ce B roJrrrMaTa cI{ qacT c npaBo npHHa4JrexaT Ha
KoHKpereH enlzrpaQcxu Marepua.r B HaArrrzca XIV e., zua vr raKnBa, Hoceurz 6e.legzre Ha
Bbpxy A:bHoTO Ha npecJraBcKaTa HaxoAKa, or eAHa no-panra AarrapoBKa. Ktu rsx cnar,a vl
.4pyra. ,{oraro e,u,Ho cbrrocraBsHe Ha ABere HHrepecyBarqara Hr4 cpe6tpua qaura. flocaeA-
HaxoAKr{ ro Qopua, rexHHKa r{ yKpaca 6u no- HaTa rJraBHo BT,3 OCHOBa Ha OpHaMeHTa
OT
gBonaJro Aa ce Br4Alr AoKonr(o re 6uxa MorJrrr yxpacara no sefiHure creHr4 ce 4arvrpa or
Aa 6rlat pagt,'re)KAaHr4 Karo reop6a aa o6ul W. F. Volbach s rp. c r.rsBecrHa BepoflrHocr
xyAoxecirBeH Kp.br, To oT Ha,z([Hca Bbpxy or XI e. ta ce pa3rrexAa r(aro rnop6a ua It{e-
eAHara 6u uor,no .4a ce 3aKJrroq[ B [3Becruo Tora.b Helinoro fipficccrBI4e, KaKTo 14 Ha Hs.-
O6p, I. Cp.e1opnama lauta Ha Cueux wynau om KOr{ Or Apytr,rTe rrpe4MeTl4 Ha c'br(poBHrrleTo
llpectaa.
^ liq, l. La tasse en argent in Siain Fig.2, O6p.
Jupan de Preslan
2. Cpe6rpuama uawa om ocmpor fom,tand
La tasse en argent de I'tIe de Goiland

7L

l|

. Odp. 3. Corcpoauuqemo om o-a fom.aand Fig. 3. Le
trdsor de I'ile de 0otland
o O6p.4. Jlutqeaama cmpaHa om nrxoqKama na dpocrc-
rama Ha qaluama ua Cuaun JtcynaH Fig. 4. La face
de Ia plaq de la tasse de Sivin Jupan
o Odp. 5. cmpaHa om nltouKama ua dpnw'
Kama Ha o-e fom.'taud Fig. 5. La face
de Ia plaque sur L'anse de Ia tasse de I'lLede Gotland
cflopeA ropHL.Ifl aBrop norB'bp)KAaBar Bpb9-
Kr.{TeHa o-B lor,nauA c l43roKa Mo)Ke 6u
qpe3 nocpeAHXqecTBoro Ha Brgauras.6 KarO
TBop6a Ha Lr3roqeH Maricrop rorJraHAcKara
qama e BKrrorleHa u B rpy\a Ha f. vI. cvup-
HoB.? Orqe r)'K o6aqe rpx6na 4a or6erexr.{M,
qe cflopeA c'brql,Ifl ,,qa[rKa 295, naoryruie, lo-
BT4AHMOMy, OKa3arbCrr rr eBponerlcKr.rM'b r43At-
rieutus.
HaxoArara or o-B lor"'raHA noAo6Ho Ha
npec,laBcKara flpeAcTaBJIflBa cpe6bpHa qaua c
Ta3I,t pa3,rrHKa caMo, I{e [o creHare fi e uaue-
ceHa no3,rrara. flo paarr,rep?r e MaJlKo"no-ro,tsMa:
Bhcoqr4Ha 6,1 Crvr (5,2 cu Ha flpecraBcKara);
-
Ar4aMeTbp Ha orBopa I I cu (9,2 crvr Ha rlpe-
-
cnaBcr(ara). Qopuara Ha ABere qaIUH e cr,BceM
eAHaKBa lpeceqeH _ KoHyc, KofiTo ,'Iexu Ha
MaJrKaTa-cH ocHoBa. v npu .llBeTe ca HaJILjI{e
Tpr.rTe c'bcTaBKLI : HLICKO Kpaqe, 3aIIOeHO 3a
AbHOTO B r(p'br za pt'6a cv Ha Ma,'lKaTa oc-
X AByC'bCTaBHa ApbxKa.
HOBa, KOHI,trteCKO TflJrO
Crenute orB'bu pa3rlpeAenflT TecHL{ p'b6oBe FIa
rplr KoHrleHrpuqHu rrosca - txllpoK, cpeAeH l't
g,ea rparinr, ro-TecHH. lopxuar KpaeH p'b6 e
irO-[XHpOI( OT OCTaHaaI{Te tI e IIJIOCKO LI3paBHeH
14 npu ABeTe, 3a Aa Mo)I(e Aa cnyr(t{ 3a ycrae-
3a lopuara uacr Ha cpeAHLIs rosc e 3a[oeH
np'bcTeH'bT Ha ABycbcTaBHaTa LIM .4p'bxl(a. flep-
neHAAKyIrflpHO Ha creHl{re B-bpxy nocJIe.4Hrltt
.[e)r(H rr,'roqKa. f]pH npecnaBcKara qafia Ilflot{-
KaTa e c'a'c c:bpIIeBI.{AHaoopMa, a ilpv IOTJIaHA-
cKara c naJrMeroo6pasua. ,Ilaqesara crpaHa l{
- e o6paMqeHa oT JIeKo I43['bKHa,'I 6Op-
Ha ABere
Arop H yr(paceHa c naJrMera (o6p. 4, 5). no-
r{aro rp[Te flor{ca Ha cas[Honara qaua ca I{3-
n'bJrHeHr.r caMo c pacrLIreJIeH opHaMeHT (o6p. l),
B CpeAHr,rfl IrJr.rpoK nofic Ha ror"IaHAcKara AMa
r'r )KHBorHr{ (o6p. 2).
3a rexnurara Ha Irspa6oreaHero Ha ror-
JraHAcKara HaxoAKa cMe [pLIHyAeHIj Aa ce ofpa-
HI{qtIM TOBa, KoeTo IIpeA"'Iaf a CHI'{MKOBI'Iqr
C
MaTepHan. .(aunu no To3l4 B'bIIpoc I'{ B ABere
ny6,ruraquu Ha HaxoAKara, KotlTo I4MaxMe B:b3-
MO)I(HOCT I\a rlpel,'IeAaMe, He ce c'bI'L,px(aT.
E[vnr aaarrus ua cpe6tpHara clJIaB 14 fla npw'
rofl, c KofiTo e pa6orul uaficroplt, 6u Lan
He ManKo B ToBa oTHolIeHHe. AHanora'{uo Ha
npecJraBcKaTa qalxa H TyK T.SJIOTO I'l Kpaqero
ca 6uJil4 KoBaHH, a np'bcTeH'br H llJloqKara or
ApbxKara or.nern" flpn Ia3rIyKBaHero Ha opHa-
MeHTaJIH[Te MoruBH e 6r.n u3noJI3yBaH I,{ 3a
ABere nyHll. flt,tHerKlt, c KoIiTo $opn'rara e
6zna HaubJIHeHa, KaKTo npla npecJIaBcI{ara
qaua, e [oAAaJI Ha MecTa npn Ii3KoBaBaHero pr
rro creHllTe orB'brpe rnqu HenaTI4BHaflT orlle-
qaT'bK Ha pl{cyH'bKa or opHaMeHTa. MHoro e
BaxHo Aa ce 3Hae KaK Ce pa3npeAe,'Ifl 3Jlaro-
ro or cpe6poro, Ho roBa e rpyAuo Aa ce pa3'

1966 33
5 Ctr. Apxeonorur, xH' 1,
 .1. . rcr;crtpaoHrjTe. Moxer{ caMo Aa npe{-
. ...a. alr.. qe Ha6r4rr4nr HaBbrpe Sou e 6z.n
.:: .-r: lar IlOiipl'lT npH nO3.'laTflBaHeTO"
I1p;r onHCa Hr4ero no-rope Belre or6ens-
::lrie r}opua Ha ABeTe
caBCervl eAHar{BaTa
-;Lil;t. BcHqKo KaBaHo ga SopMara Ha npec,rraB-
.-^"ara B TaK:bB c,rl\/qati ce oTHacq k 3a ABeTe.g

.'aeporuuoa BH)KIa eAHo HacJreACrBO Ha cpe-

;r3e\lHOrlOpCKUq X)'IOXeCTBeH Kp-bt.1r ct uara
rr,Flra e lo6pe no3Hara npe3 XB. u n [Jpe-
a.raB. Hgxol.r or HaMepeHr.ire B T'bprotscxzTe
.t,rr,t€1Il€HHr ,]o ro]f(Hara [opTa B flpec.tan r.nlt-
.:clit qatun H ilaHI,nry]aT"ta3? tfoprvra.1z
ll:tcreHr.r or Ap"l,xrara Ha ABere r]a[IH e rro-
-r,6eH ua e.IHa Ap:blKKa or rpane3Hara pr{cy-
:aHa Kepail,rr.lra B [1pecnas.1:t f].{o.lxu B.bpxy
.t:b/hr\tiTe Lit{aT HJIKOLj OT llepcnticKLITe Cpe-
ilpuu qanll.lr Taruna rr,qoqr{H BLlx.[aN{e t,t Ha
,-: b;.r\Kr.i or 6e,{or"rl.JneHara nu3autyt licxa Ke-
: i.. ti;1N a.l;
)'rpacara no creHure Ha tor,rraHncKara qaula
. ii(_11:creHa cbruo B rprz nosca (o6p. 2). B op_
:alieHTa.'IHLiTe MOTt4Bt4, KOIdTO 3an.bJlBaT IIOS_
-';1Te Ha lBeTe! HMa BeL{e u3BecTHlI [ra3,IHrlt4r{.
C;re;:Hoeara qaua vKpacrBar rppr pacrr,rreJrHr.{
:;;r:a (05p.8), 4oxaro npu ra3t4 oi lor,tasA
;ape-f c pac'u4re.{HaTa yKpaca B cpeAHr.is lrrH_
lf.K norc Br.lxxaMe H )KaBOrHr4 (o6p. 6 u 7).
l:;i ntpnara noB,rrex:br 3aeMa Mflcroro Ha IIeH-
-:a,teH IroTHB, 3anrJrBatu cpeAuug rxHpor(
-'.
-':. (o6p. 8), a npu Bropara cbrrluqr e
-c,- pe5eu Karo 6oparopeH opHalleHr 14 Ba-
::.raa :lBara xpaiiHl.t recHr4 nosca (o6p.2).
i,ttrri€HTHT€, KOHTO H3rpax4aT noB.[eKa o6aqe

,'rH;l IJ c'bIuH. Ila,rrueru r.I noJryna,rlMerH ce pe-

-\ BaT OT J.BeTe CTpaHn Ha BI4eUlaTa ce K.troHKa
, r 5p, I H 2), Tear c:bulure
eJreMeHTH or pa-
.-r;:Te.-rHHTe Qpusone Ha ABere r-laulr.l Brr.l3ar B
' iipacara Ha pxcl'BaHara KepaMr.lKa or flpee.lao
:: ':a D,laCTUr.lHaTa )'KpaCa Ha npeCnaBcKr4Te rro-
--.D,_-,r'ixli or xB.Lti oCrasa rta ce cnpeM cera
.:a;iHBoTHI.lTe OT CpeAHI.Jrr rrosc Ha foTJraHA_
.:lara HaxoAr{a. KonaHa-ra pe.aeQHa yKpaca B
:iio ce c:bcron or Sauracrtvulr )t{r.tBorHr,I;
:;D;l.tarlt,rtbBLlera (rpl,tQouH), ro.rrreMI4 rra.[Merr.t
. pa3HoBU.rHt4 llucra u eAHa rrrr4ua (o6p" 2)"
3a \\'. F. Volbach crr4.rrbr Ha xuBorHare H Ha fope rJr4TupaHutr aBrop Aa [pr.rBe4e
BOr'111.1
tze-Titre.tH2Ta yl{paca e,,orleBHAHo I.t3To9eH,,,1? oeHOBaHUH H aHa.rroil4H 3a noAAbpxaHOTO OT
a fpoH3XoJ.'bT Ha Ilar'IMeTaTa v ltTn\aTa e ,,KLJ_ Hero MHeHr.{e 3a roBa. Tpn6ea /la KaxeM o6ave,
:e.ilcxl".r' 3a ctxa.teHue xapaKTep:br Ha n)"- ue rpuSoHtT KaTo e.reMeHr ga YKpafa B cTa-

:t4

a O6p. 9. Ilprcmeunnl u n'loLtqama ont dpz,wliarna
Ha lautatna om o-B l-om,tand (dotnama cmpana)
Fig.9. La bague et la pLaquette de la tasse de l'ile
de Gotland
a O6p. 10. llpncmeui'm u n-rottrama om qaluama
Cuauu ucynau u ?pasupaHunm s6px)/ dnuomo il nadnuc.
Fig. 10. La bague et Ia plaquette de la tasse de
Siuin Jupan et I'inscription graude au fond
po6bnrapcKara xyAo)KecrBeHa npoMr.{u,[eriocr
He e psAKocrlrt. Kprlarure ,t'bBqera or ro3H
$pue ua ror,rraHAcKara qa[ra HaMr4par 6rlrsocr
c rpl4ooHa Ha r.recro ny6rLrF(yBaHHq K-bc or
MpaMopHa rr,rolra or f,eopeqa Ha flpec.nan.20
Qurypn Ha nrI4rIH no pl4cyBaHara I(epaMHF(a
or flpec"'raB cpetuaMe KaKTo Ha IlJIoIlKLlre 3a
cTeHHa O6rI4lIOBKa, TaKa C'bUIO H nO CT,AOBere
oT Ta3I.{ KepaMLIKa.2l BUArr Ha IITI,IqI,ITe ryK,
KaKTo Kp. Mzsres or6erfl3Ba, e 3aer or cpe-
I' Hali-6 JIU3K14
AA3e MHOMOp CKHq xyAOX(eCTBe H Kpr,
napanerr.{ 3a rfx npeAnafaT rbKaHure oT flep-
cHr{, AJeKcaHApr'rfl a Br.r3aHTl.{fl or VI-X s.22
Or opuauenrvKara Iro reKcru,'Ia nrl,rqnre 14306-
pa)KeHurr Mr.rHaBaT B yr(pacara Ha fp'L,qKLIre
p'bI(OnAcI{ OT Kpafl Ha nT,pBOTO xUasAo"netZezs
r4B ApyrL{Te AeKOpaTI4BHLI I43I(yCrBa ILracrI4-
KaTa u ropeBTuKaTa. Ha ABa $parueura - or
npecJraBcKara pr.IcyBaHa r{epaMHKa ce e 3arla-
3Ura rracr or Ir306paxeHuero Ha nrl4ul.{ c AbiIra
ugB?ra [rhq, IIoAo6Ho Ha I]THIIaTa B'bpxy roT-
JIaHAcKara rrarra.2l
ByfiHure IIaJIMeTH c pa3HoBI{AHL{ JII4cra
Me)KAy xrlBorHl-rre B cpeAHl{fl noac (o6p. 2),
cqr,rraHr4or W. F. Volbach 3a ,,KlITat?cKt4",25 He
Ca MHOrO no-pa3,7lfitlHI'I OT naJIMeTaTa B'r,pXy
IJIOqKara or Apr'xr{ara Ha cuBl.rHoBara qaura:lfi
r.r oT Te3LI nO pLICyBaHaTa KepaMlIKa H AeKOpa-
TI,IBHara ilJtacTuKa e flpeclaa.2r
Leycrcranu4re Ap'bxKu v Ha ABere qauu
ca cbrrlo c yKpaca. flprcreHrr r4M e c fl3['bK-
HaJra BbHrrrHa cTeHa, KorrTo B Kpauruara yKpa-
crrBar ABa ycropeAHll KaHra (o6p. 9 I4 10).
fla.nueroo6pa3Hara ir,'roqKa Ha rora'TzIHACKZTZI
qalUa e [oAo6Ha Ha eAHa or ax{ypeHr.rre Me-
TarHfi naJIMeTI4 or flpec,raa.23 CeAevr,rucrsnre
IIa,DMeTH B'bpxy JII4IIeTO Ha ABeTe [IOI]KI4 C'LUIO
cv npuJrvqar (o6p. 4z 5)"2e
Or sct4qxo AoryK e sBHo, rle qa[Iara or
o-B for,raHA HaMr4pa o6u,o n MHoro orHouleHI.{s
c npecJraBcKara, Hari-MHoro IIo $opua, c'reA
TOBa rIO TeXHzKa Ha ll3pa6oTKa L{ HaKpaq [o
o6uara no Alx yxpaca. flpuaeaeHure aHa,'Iorau
3a HefiHaTa yr(paca B HrrKor{ oTHoueHL{'I, MaKap
oT Apyfl4 TexHaKr.r H MaTepHaJ'il,I Ha npec"IaB-
cKara xlrAoxecrB-'Ha npoMr4rxJreHocr npe3 x B.,
fl cB'bp3BaT C npecJraBcKaTa cpeAa Ha qa[IaTa
Ha BeJrr.IKsfl xlrrraH cunuu u c B'b3po.r(aJil4Te ce
ryK npe3 ra3r.r e[oxa Qopuu Ha aHrr,rqHa yKpaca
qpe3 nocpeAHr,rqecTBoTo Ha Bu3aTrzte.
Aarara Ha npecrraBcKara qaua (lX-Xc.) ce
onr4pa cbc cr,rfypHocT Ha rpaBr{paHI4E B'bpxy
Ha HeriHoro Al,Ho HaAnr4c (o6p. 10),30 Aoriaro ra3tt
Ha foT.raHAcKaTa ce r43BexAa B'b3 ocHoBa Ha
opHaMeHra c npn6"rluaare"rrHocT or XI s.31 B rarle
c,'ryqafi o6UoT0 B MHoro orHotileHl4fl Me)+(Ay
ABeTe sarrJLl, AOn'bJrHeHO OT Ha4nr4Ca BbpXy
eAHaTa' MOx(e Aa,'leq nO-3ApaBO Aa npeAr'IOXLI
eAHa npr46,'u43r.{rerHo 3a ABeTe o6rUa Aara.
Aa,req cMe or npr,rMaMJruBara MLIc'b.Ir Ia
iroAA'bpxaMe r-i npuIncBaMe H roT,rraHACKaTa
35
T
sarua Ha npec"'iaBcKaTa xync,xecTBeHa npoMllru-
,IJEHOCT? MAI{AP TOBA .IIA HC E I,I3KJIFOI]CHO, C'I,B-
ceM onpaB.4aHo MoxeM Aa ce HaAsBaMe, qe Ma-
repua,'l]4re OT 6?,AeilIl.rTe apxeoJlorIqecKl rlp0-
yqBaHI,Is B f]pec,'IaB [{e ocBeT,'rflT c no-ro.lrrMa
rbnHora 6"rugocrra MexAv regr.r ABe HaxoAKH.
Ho sa eAHo npeAno.qo)fieHre B'b3 ocHoBa r.r Ha
cera c'bluecTBVBal]Iltn cpaBHIITeJIeH MaTept4a.rr!
qe Moxe 6r ce racae Ba ABe rnop6u Ha era-
po6rnrapcxara xyAoxecrBeHa npoMlrruJreHocr
or X r., HMa Mflrro r{ cera. ilpu rona no.ro-
xeHHe Bb3HfiKBa B:brrpocbr, KaK Aa ce o6rcui-t
nefiroro HaMI4paHe B:bH or npeAe"[HTe Ha Et.rr-
rapvfl, r.r ro qaK e o-n lornaH4 Ha Ea.nruficxo
naope. Crqo raxa, ltpt,t r(axBa ucropuuecxa o6-
craHOBKa u o6crogre.ncrBa 14 xora 6u Mot.rro ra
craHe roBa npeHacqHe. y]aHnu La orroBopr.rM
Ha re3r,r Bbnpocx ce c'bA'bp)Kar B HqKorj eu1urwn
or 6unrapcKara l,rcropua npes XI n.
Tsrp"ue orpano sttgaHrrlricxnre r4Mileparopu
3anoqHa,ru Aa lonr,JlBar goricrara cH c HaeM-
uuqu. C.tleA X n. cpe4 HaeMHHrIrire HMa,[o oco-
6eHo vHoro or ceBepHofepMaHcKl4Te nJeMeHa)
H3BecrHr{ nor, HMero eapnra.82
I-lpes XI r. or HaeMHH'{ecKHTe Bo)r(AoBe c
orpoMHa nony.4flpHocT r,r cJraBa ce nor'r3yBa,rr
Xapar4-Xapaap.3$
Bre BasaHrNs- Xapaap ocraHa,a c rplxr-
Hara cH noBeqe or l0 rolunz (1033--1044),
Koraro 3apa,lr.r yqacrue B cBa,lrsHero na Mu-
xat4ila V (1041--1042) e rpa6na.no .u,a Harycne
nugauruficxara cronlrqa. Ha BpbulaHe, Mr4Ha-
aailr<u npe3 KHeee xa Pycun, ce oxeHr.l"rr 3a
Abrqepsra Ha ApeBHopycr{Hs KHs3 f poc,ran
Mr4pll" Orryr npes 1045 t" Mr4Ha,r 3a r.{3BecrHo
EpeMe B Lllaeqrn, a no-KbcHo craHa,r caMo-
r T. T o r e n, Cpe6spua qaua c Haqnuc or flpec,,rae.
14Ah, XXVIl, 1964, mp.5-16.
2Calalogue, L'art Byzantin, Athdnes, 1964,
o6p, 515. 3a rouaH,4cnara qaua nprn 6eu.re arc6eses
"qa
ur.r cto6uln Kp. Mnrren. llo-rt,cHo 3a cbrrlara uu o6tpua
BHHMaHue u A. B,r. 6aur, san. orAe.rra 3a BH3aHTuflcKo
u3KycrBo npu /{-npxanultn Epvurax e ,rlenunrpal. Mofl
npH9TeH Ab,rll e ,14 H3pa3fl Ha /lBaMaTa U TyX CBOSTa
6raroaapHocr.
3 3a laHuure u $ororpa$uure Ha ror,taHAcKara qaua
cMe 3aAl,,rxeHu na Kap,r Hopleu$a"rx, reHepaneH lupeK-
rop ua HauuoHa.[Hur My3eil s Croxxo,lrlr a oco6euo Ha
Mouuxa Pua6er, cr, )'peAHnK npu HcroplruecKnn My3eil
n Croxxo.rrr',r, KT'rero ee na3n Haxo,[Kara (uHB. N 6849.5).
Ha asavara il3Ka3BaM cbpaeqHa 6,naro4apuocr,
4 W. F. V o I b ac h, Le travar'l de I'argent, Cat.
L'art Byzantin, crp. 430.
:' flax rau, crp. 430 u c;r"
6 flax rau.
r tl.14. CunpHon, Bocrouuoe cepe6po, C.-llerep-
6ypr, 1909, o6p" 295.
8 ilau rau, crp.6.
1' T. T o r e B! qHT. caq., crp.8 r noc. TaM JETepa-
Typa u aHa"rofrall.
36
4bpll(eu ua Hopnerus. Eu.n y6ur lpes 1066 r"
KaTo )/qaCTHrxn cr6utltrrra B Aur.lus.sa
EypuHxr 14 HecnoKoeH xr.rBor ua Xapaap
HaMepH,TrM'CTO B MHOrO CeBepHI4 CatVI t4 neCHH.
B or :unoro6pofiHr4 re pa3Ka3r.r 3a He-
eApru
roBHTe noABH3I,t Ce tOBOpZ 3a BpeMeTO, KOtaTO
rofi e 6u.n ua c.nyx6a npr{ Br.r3aHrprficrzri ABop.lrr
Or Hsxoll r.Icropt4qecKu r,r3ToqHr4rlr4 ce Bux1a,
ue Xapaap c ApyxuHara cfi e yqacrByBa,'r npu
floryruaBaHero Ha B'bcraHr4er0 Ha flertp te"lan
e Buraput npes l04l r.16 3a yuacruero M)- B
norylxaBaHero Ha B'bcraHr.rero Ha flertp ,{e,'rrH
ero nHlre B cBOI,rTe nBOeHHU C.bBeTHt(
KaKBo
Hur<v"uqa. C,rea Karo pa3Ka3Ba Koii e 6u.a
Xapan4-Xapaap ('Apd),rqg), KaK e Aorrrb.rr BL,B
BugaHruq c lpyxr-rHara cH, a c6ulo r.I 3a no-
xo.qa M_V s Cvnluaws, npe3 1038 r., cr,BpeMeH-
HHKT,T OT6C"II'3BA: D' ' ' CJ'IEA TOBA CE C'[\III?I
B',bcraHEero Ha le,'rsHa n 6urapan,,j u orn4e
Xapa"r4 B noxoA saeAHo c HMneparopa, Karo
Bo,4eme cBos orpflAi a npfi ToBa H3B.bprur4
nporuB BpatoBere AeJla! Aocrorinu ga HetoBoro
6.aaropo4crBo rr M'b)Keerno. C,ryeA Karo rroKopu
Er.rrapna, r,rMneparop'br ce BbpHa" Ae calr npn-
clbcrByBax TaM A ce cpaxaBax 3a r.IMneparopa,
KO,IKOTO HMaX C14r'Ia.4i'l?
He e 6esraHTepeeHo Aa or6e,rexaM r.{ roBa,
qe B e,4Ho ocMocrrluue B Har{a.4oro Ha Xapa,l-
AOBaTa cara caM xapaJr,A e HapeqeH ,,o[ycTo-
II]HTeJIU I,Ir'm ,,pa3pymtITeJ" Ha Et"rrapua (Bol-
gara brenir),38
flpu e4nn raKHBa KoMrr,rraqupaas orxtu o6-
cTorrTer'rcTBa u ct 6urus, IHH B Bt.lrapaa npee
XI s. e 6ano nrguoxHo tor.rraHAcKara rlaua Aa
e 6una B3era H rrpeHeceHa or HrrKoH or Bapqx-
KHTC HAEMHHUI,I.
10 N" Malrodinor,, Le trisor protobulgare de
Nagy Szent Miklos, Budapest, i943, ra6r. XIX.
1l [Jax rav., crp.4l,
12 14. H aHroBa, Trproncxure nouerqeHuH n r)pe-
cnas, L4AV1, XXI, 1957, ra6,r. XVII", 3, , u .,.
13 .lptxxara npon3xoxAa or nerunTe 3a pncyBaHa Ke-
paMuKa B Ilauertrna (uHs. J$ 1463).
14 1.4. A. O6pe.ru r.r K. B. 'l'pesep, CacaHna-
cHr.ril Merar, M.-J'I., 1936, crp.56.
15 T. T o r e B, urlr. cru." o6p. 6.
lrj flaK rau, crp.9-10 lr nocoqeHHTe raM aHa.rlorh14
H ,rr.,reparypa.
1? W, F. Vcibach, uur. c'bq., crp.430 u c.l.
i8 flar rav.
1e
H. M aBpo,q u H o a, Crapo6r,rrapcxoro l.r3KycrBo,
Co$ur, 1959, crp. 125 r c,r"
20 K. M [r e r e B, Br,rrapcxoro H3KycrBo npes lX-
X e", c6. Burapun 1000 roaNnn (927-1927), CoSrr,
1927, o6p. 43 ; K. tll K o p n ,n, flaueruaqu or cro,mrra
flpec,ran, B cr,urHr c6opHur, 'rra6"'r" XI; H" M a B p o Jt H-
Ho B, rl.rr. cr,r., o6p. 229.
!1 K. MillreB, I-lpecraacrara KepaNlHHa, CoQul,
1936, crp. 22, crp. 74-75, ra6,q. III 6.
22 ilax rau., crp. 74.
 23 A. H, I-p a6ap, flalrsrHlur.r rpexo-nocrcunoil Guard: Some Notes, The Journal of Roman Studies,
MuHnarlopr,r, Semin. Kond., lV, 1931, crp. 232, ra6l.XIi, XXXVll, 1947; Ad. Stender-Petersen, Varan-
XII 12, XIV 1 n XV. gica, Aarus, i953.
l
24 K, M u r e B, ur.rr" caq., ra6.l. III
813 u ra6.l. 33 Jloapo6gocru sa Xapar.( Xapjlap B)ri. y B. H. 3.l a-
xvltIl. rapcxr.l, [Hr. cb'J., crp,72 n c.n.; B. f. Bacil,tbeB-
e5 W. F. Volbach, uur. caq", crp.430 u c.r. cxu rl, [eflcrBilreJrbHar Hcropuq lapa,rs.qa n
ero Be-
26 T. T o r e B, rrr.tr. cT v., o6p. 4. prrHFoB B KoHcraHrlHono.ne, Tpyasr, I,
1908, crp. 258-
2i K' MI'ltreB, ql'lr. c1,t;., ra6,r. XIV2; H. Ma- 288.
B p o lI lr H o B, ulrr, ctu., o6p. 226 n 227. 34 B. H. 3tara pcxu, uur. cbq., crp. 72 u cl.
28 H. MaBpo.quuon, uur. c6q., crp. 231, a6p. 35 B. f.BaculbeBcKt4il, ut4r. cru., crp. 258 a
2761. c;r.;H. T.6e.'rnent, Popuxt lOr,lanAcxlzf, a Propuxt
2s
T. T o r e B, rlur. ct,u., o6p. 4. II. KoH-
Ha,rarsHof, Jeronuclr, c6. Cerur.rnapiq uuenu H.
30 nax raM, crp. 11-14, o6p, 8 n 9. laKoBa, III, 1929, crp. 265-268.
31 W. F. Volbach, t1nr. cr,q., crp.430 N c.r;. 36 B. H. 3rarapcKr.J, rrl.lr. c'rrv., crp. 75 u npu-
32 B. H. 3.larapcru, hcropufl Ha 6r.lrapcrara rypHa Nb 2.
Abpx{aBa, II, CoQnn, 1934, crp. 72; Hos6 rpyAoBe 3a 37 llurupaHa no B. H.3tarapcKH, ul.lr. c'b'.t.,
Bapflrr Ha susaHruficra c,ryx6a: A. A. Vasiliev, The crp. 75-76.
Opening Stages of the Anglo-Saxon Imigration to Byzan- 38 B. I' BacnlbeBcxHil, u1tr. cb,J., crp. 268;
tium in the Eleventh Century, Semin. Kond., Xl, 1937 ; 0 T c 1, lrl H 8, cOBeTbt H pa3cKa3br Br43aHTUflCKOfO 6OtpWta
R. M. D a w k i n s, The Later History of the Varangian Xl nexa, n. r. ,r, 215, 1881, crp. 326-327.

I
I

I
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nyr(HaTI4Ha CbBnaAa C HaAJrbXHara la oc vr sa-
en,Ho c np'bcTTa ce oTue[Ba H qacT oT caMaTa
cr{apa H rro,lroBl4Hara or KaHaJIa, xofiro orBex-
Aa Ao ues. Tara n npoQuna Ha 6pera ce oqep-
TaBa rcHo nefiH[gr HaA,/r.bxeH pa3pe3
ocr:bK"ueH crt.n6 -.MacuBeH,
qpe3 3acBoAflBaHe
npeMuHaBa
xbM cTeHr.rTe rz o6pasyna TexKa rroKpr4 BHa
cTeHa-cKapa; KbM Hefo ce HacoqBa TeceH Ko_
pr.rAop c orBop rln,r TexupAepe (o6p. 4); rex-
Kara, MachBHa cKapa, npop.s3aHa or pa3KJroHe_
HUflTa Ha B'b3,4ylUHI{ KAHanV, U3IU3a Ha HLIBOTO
Ha TepeH a KaTo t,rraAKa, lteTl,tpl4'btlbJr H a IIJIO rUaAKa.
14 rasu [eu{ e r{3rpaAe}ia lro ycraHoBeHr4_fl
ua Terup.4epe e r43-
- B cKJroHa
Beqe npuHr_lurr
KOTIaH TeCeH, A'bJI'bt l,2o v. TyHe.[, C BUCOq?tHa
0,60 rrl. Torl ornex4a B noJrHara r(aMepa
rur.iHcKaTa neru. Ts or cBos crpaHa npeAcra-- cb-
B.trBa rteTupI4cTpaHHa sMa c Mar(cHMaJIHU pa3-
MepH 3,20 X 2,70vr. CreHure i ca cbBceM
HenpaeurHu. Ha Mecra ca ct4JtHo or.LHarr, a
Kr,M 'brlr{re o6pasyear 4r.n6or<n Huurr (o6p. 4).
I-feurrprr r.r e saer or Macr,rBeH crt.n6 c 4va-
Merbp 1,20ru. Ha 1,l0ru or ocuoBara cH rorl
ce pa3rxr.tpflBa H c HepaBHoMepHo rt6onn4uo
3acBoAHqBaHe crbnBa B np.bcrra. Karro crbJr-
6rr, raxa u cBoA'br ca r.r3rpa.4eHu or Opar-
Ma3HJrKa, 4e6e"'la Ko.[KoTo caMr,rre QparrraeHrr.
Cregure Ha .4olTHara KaMepa I'I Ha KopuAopa ca At{M, qe rfr ce pa3,'IHqaBa c'bulecT8eH0 or rlo-
L{3Ma3aHI,f HeKOJIKOI{paTH0 c Ae6ena l/II{HeI{a 3Harr{Te y Hac neulu or ra3n enoxa. Tyx e
Ma3rzJrKa, 3arJIaxAaHa FIalpaBo c pbue- BcneA- 3eMflTa e BrpaAeHa caMo .u,oJlHara r<auepa. fop-
Te Ca Ha I'I3[hqaHero, e il3-
cTBHe Ha BI'lcOKaTa TeMnepaTypa CHJ'IHO HaTa KaMepa
- I(aMepaTa
r{fl,'ro HaA TepeHa" Tosu (taxr, KaKTo H Maclle-
ocr"bxJreHu. Kpafiuo I{HTepecHo e ycrpolicrBoro
Ha cBoAa. Toll e [peAHa3HaqeH He caMo Aa 3a- HOCTTa Ha CKapara foBopsT, r{e Tq e npeAHa-
rBOpH eAHo ilpocrpaHcTBo c MacI'IBeH IIeHrpa- 3Haqena 3a i,t3nt4qaHe Ha re)I('bx, o6entucr npo-
.'reu crs,t6, Ho I'I Aa nonece olpoMHara rexecr, .:,yxr, rcol)iro rpyAHo 6u ce BMecrI'{JI E eAHa
KorrTo c"buIeBpeMeHHO [O3BorqBa npe3 Flelo aa 3arBopeHa IIo.u.3eMHa KaMepa. Tar<usa ca o6aqe
npeMI4HaBaT I,l3B'bHpeAHO ]lnoro B'b3AytuHH I(a' cKBaHI{qTa Ha loJIeMHTe KepaMI'IqHI4 C"bAOBe
!,t3r4
-
HaJrr4. 3aroBa noBtpxHoclra Ha roSI'I cBoA e !,oJruyMLr u
cfi.rrHo HarbHaTa. or ncqxa lbHKa 3arloqBa Ka- r{epaM14Ka.
Hafl, KOfiTO ce pa3KJlOHflBa ts 'r.e6e',THHara Ha qe cKapara
cBoAa TaKa, qe HaA Hero oT BCeKH KaHa'"I fi3- YO}KC AA
Jrr43ar rlo HqKorKO OrEOpa. oco6eno CJIOIKHO e npo,4yKrar xofiro IIIe 6t,Ae rleqeH B Hefl, ule
u3Ipa)I(AaHeTO Ha KaHa,lI'lTe s Ae6e'UHaTa Ha npr4eryreM, qe neuTa e npeAHa3HaqeHa 3a I'{3tII4qa-
."oau. I4srpaAen B cpeAara' c ruaMerbp 1,20 nr, He [{a cTp0l{renHa KepaMHKa.
ror? K'bAero reMnepar,vpara e [Ieurnre ga li3[[qaHe Ha crpoLITeJIHa l{epa-
uari oxJlaxAaHero Hafi-c'ua6o u Nrr,IKa Ca orAaBHa pa3I(pI-{TH B OCTaHa,TI4Te pHM'
i43n po' Tona Ha,lara PagBl4BaHe ct(H rrpoBplHquI,t.ll Bte ocHoBa Ha rqx Moineil'I
B "re6enuHara My Ha cJoxna Mpe)Ka or KaHaJII'I' .X,A AOI43gCHI,IM TI'bPBOHAIIATHNfl, BLIA V HA HAfiATA
Kor4ro Aa oTBeAaT p{ B Ta3I'l qacT Ha cKapaTa neut. Vcrpoficreoro Ha Aor'IHara t't ican'tepa ce
I,Ier qe IaMeHHO llo- pa3J'lLlqaBa c'bl{ecrBeHo or ycrpoticreoro Lta
r(eHa ynorpe6ara ocraHa,Tt{Te rleilll4 3a cTpoureJIHa KepaMI'IKa, HO
MarepI{aJ'I -- Qput- r'I e 3a[a3eHa cpaBHl4renHo ao6pe u 3a Hefl
KLIre 6eaQoPueHu r{MaMe n'bflHa I,t BqpHa npeAcraBa. 3a ycrpofi-
JICCH'IBAT U3- crBoro Ha ropHara KaMepa ce HaJIara o6esa-
HA CJIOXHATA TeJ'rIto ,aa aorbpcllM aHaJIorHlI. 3araruarllnr npa
Ha pa3ui4pe- Hac 3!rn Ha lo)KHaTa crpaHa oT Tpl'l peAa TyxJII't
{ Tara H3rPa- It c'bBceM 3anul{eH npI4 ocraHaJII'lre crpaHI'{ e
AeHa, I,l3tIgJIO B 3eMflTa, HaA noB'bpxHocrra HaMepeH B MHOrO 4O6lp BI.IA npH nelqhTe B
nerrlTa c Ha cKaPa c c Otttt. 2. Ocmanrcu om zpbH4aptrcu neulu npu fToae
Fig. ! Resfes des fours de poterie pris de Novae
'
Muoro 6 vt' HaAllx'
HaTacTp Ha[per{HaTa'
aKo cT,A OKO'IO 3 rtl'

Karcsa e 6una n'bpBoHaqarHara Bl{coquHa u Ae'

6enwna Ha ro3l4 3llA' He SHaeM" 3anaseu rues
HaA rep BI'IC T, 'roit e
cbBceM o6
flpn Ka , raKa l'l
Ha aao6 rep xMe r'a'

arlaJlolfiqeH rpaAe)K.1i
Aro paarnexAaMe no-o6croituo crpoexa ll a
ycrpolicfaoro Ha HoBoorKpllrara IIeu' ue BI'I-

4t)
 Axeunxyuls (Vtr
urnua)re H s I
(fepuanua).20 llp
Capuzserery3a o
orpaxAa 3arBopeHa qerlrplrcreHHa ropHa KaMepa.
Marertr Ha pecraBpr{panara nerq or leuafis-
AeBaJIA $ou lllnafixep, KaKro n ao6pe 3ara3e-
Hara ropHa KaMepa Ha nerrlTa or Arnunryrr
[peAcTaBsT ropHaTa KaMepa r(aTo [paBosrbJrHo
2.O0!.3. Cxeta sa passumuemo Ha zp6H4apcaume net4u
Fig. 3. Schdma de l'extension d.es fo'urs di potier
6 Cil. Apxeoaornr, xr. l, 1966
I
I
rroMeqeHue c receH BxoA Ha e.qHa or cTpa-
Hr4re cri. BxoArr Ha MaKera or @on Illnar?iep
e Ha TscHaTa crpaHa, cpeuyno,toxHaTa Ha or-
Bopa Ha AoJrHara KaMepa, a npu ArrnHr(yM
HA CTEHATA BJISBO OT OTBOPA HA AO,IIHATA KA. -
nrepa. ,I{,oroJrKoro pecraBparl[sra Ha rrerrlra or
Caprvrusererysae npaBA[Ba, He Mox(eM ra
KaxeM. Ocnosaeafiru ce Ha aBTeHTUrtHo rgarla-
seHxs BXoA npu Arnunr(yM H Qou flJnafixep,
KaKTo H Ha JrorzKara, rpa6na Aa rlpueMeM, .qe
ropHaTa KaMepa r.r Ha HaruaTa nelll Ha eAHa oT
cTpaHr{re cn e r{MaJra BXoA, rrpopr3Barrl orpaA-
Hara crerra or rope Ao Aony. I4erpa4eua na4
TepeHa 6es nxo4, rfl 6n 6a.na ctsceM HeAo-
crbrrna r{ rroApexAauero ir a6co.lrcrso I{3K./rn-
qeuo. Ha Korr crpaHa e 6u.n BxoA.br, He Mo)r(eM
,qa KaxeM. Toea eanficn [peAH Bcr4sKo or,Mflc-
Toro Ha pa6ornnnaqare. BzcoqriHara Ha top-
HaTa KaMepa, aKo CbAHM rro [ocoqeHl4Te aHa.
Jrorfir,r, e 6una or(oJro 1,20-1,50M, a Ae6eJrH-
Hara He rIo-MaJIKa or I rvr.
- xetpnuM
Aro norJreA Bbpxy finata Ha tte-
ulr.lTe 3a cTpoHTeJrHa KepaMr{Ka, rrle BfiAlrM, qe
rori ue ce pa3ruqaBa or n./raua Ha rreIr1tlTe 3a
KepaMHqHr.r npor.{3BeAeHna (o6p. 2,5). l{srueue-
HWfTa, KOUTO cTaBaT, ca no-cKopo B cTpoexa
H CKCTI,TIOATAIIVflTA H CA HAJIO)KCHI4 HSKIIOI.II4-
TeJrHo or
HoBrrr rrpo4yKT. Texxara u o6euucra
cTporrTenHa KepaMHKa He MO)Ke 4a Ce BMeCTI
B 3aTBOpeHaTa B 3eMsTa r(aMepa H r(aMepaTa ce
HorpaxAa HaA repeHa. XopusonraJrHara cr(apa
He e B cscrorrHr.{e Aa noHece HoBoro HaToBap-
BaHe H Tfl rrpepacTBa B cBoA, a rleTapllbfb.l-
Hara Sopua Ha crponreJrHara KepaMrrKa u3-
c qer[pHbrbJreH rrJraH. l.nuuara,
I.IcKBa r.r cKapa
npeA[oqxTaHa Karo cTpoHTeJreH MaTepr,Ian IIpI{
KepaM[qHHTe rreulr4, Belre e HenoAxoAsula n ce
3aMeHq c Knpnr,rq, TyxJra, KaM6K. Taxa 4eyra-
MepHara neq 3a KepaMr.{Ka c rrpeAnoqu raH
r(pbf6Jr nnaH npepacTBa B AByr(aMepHa nerrl 3a
cTpoHTe./rHa KepaMur(a c qeTr.rp[cTeHeH rrJraH, c
BKOrIqaHa B
3eMflTa r.I 3aCBOAeHa AOJTHa Ka-
Mepa, H3rpaAeHa oT crpoHTeJrHtr MarepHaJrr.r
(o6p. 5). 14npu reuure 3a crporireJrHa KepaMr{Ka
B 3aBHCHMOCT OT rOJleMuHaTa Ha leulTa MO)KeM
Aa ycTaHoB[M CbBCeM CGrIInTe fi3MeHeHrrs: Ha
KaMepara ctc cno6o4Ha cr(apa ortoBaps Ka-
Mepa c eAHocBoAoBo rroKpr.rrr.re (o6p. 5 a), na
r(aMepa c BrpaAeHa [oAnopHa cTeHa r(aMepa
c ABycBoAoBo noKpr.rrre (o6p. 5 6), pas4e.neua na -
ABe OTAenHn 3acBoAeHH [OMeUIeHHq, Ha KaMe-
para cbc ceo6oAna no,qnopHa creHa KaMepa
c noAKoBoo6paeno 3acBoAflBaHe (o6p.- 5n) n na
KaMepa c noArropeH crt,rr6 KaMepa c ltpbc-
reHoBI{,4Ho sacBoArrBaue (o6p.-5 r.). fopnara xa-
Mepa or 3acBoAeHa, 3aTBopeHa r.r H3rpaAeHa B
4l
3eMera KaMepa ilpH nerIIHre 3a KepaMI,tt(a npe-
pacTBa B I.l33r4.U,aHa HaA 3eMRTa qeTLlpucTeHHa
KaMepa.
V 'rpv neurure 3a crpourer'lHa KepaMuxa
uai.i-cr,nrpueHa nonJIaH u LI3n'bJIHeHHe e netrlTa
c npbcTeHoBI,IAHO 3aCBOAEBaHe Ha AOJIHaTa Ka-
Mepa. TosH Ha,{r4u Ha rpaAex e cpaBHI{Te,'IHo
c.rra6o 3acrbneH. Taxusa Renlu 3a crpoHTeJIHa
r{epaMuKa AOCera He ca no3HarLI. Hafi-6nust<a
no nJ'raH I,I eILIHCTBeH napa,IIeJI BI,IXAaMe B e,4Ha
nexr ga KepaMrKa or Ot6ur, Kosro LIMa B IIeH-
rbpa rrer[pr,rcrpaHeH iloAnopeH crr.n6. fleuta
or On6fis rarupa or l-lllB. Ha H. e.21 V nac,
KOJTKOTO I,I cTpaHHO Aa e Ha np6B norJle4, Ha
ctrllr4rr npl'rHIIHI e IIocrpoeHo noMel]leHHero
npu lloruopalicrara rpo6nuqa.22 Pas6upa ce, roBa
cxoAcrBo ce A'bJrxH caMO Ha o6ctoarelcraoro,
qe u ryK npeA cTpoHreJls He3aBllcl4Mo or npeA-
Ha3Ha'reHHero Ha crpoexa e nocraBeH 3a pa3-
perxeH[e eAHH H crul npo6.reM
-
3arBapflHe Ha
n0A3eMH0, ,ZlocrbflHo npocrpaHcrBo, Koero Aa
e B c'bCTOflHI,le I\A IlOHece Bbpxy nOKpl'ITLIeTO
cH I43BbHpeAHo forqMo HaToBapBaHe -- MorI'lJIeH
Hacr4n npll llouopuficrcara npo6uuqa x Hape4en
3a a3rrHqaHe cTpol,lTeJleH MaTepl,IaJI npH neqTa.
He lo-rr.ra,lxo BHI4MaHI{e 3acJIy)I(aBa 14 B'b-
npocbT 3a KOHKpeTHOTO [peAHa3HaqeHHe Ha
ner{Ta. Or paar.ne4aHrre Aocera B Jl?lrepary-
paTa neulu 3a cTpol4reJlHa KepaMLIKa or aHrl'lq-
Hocrra eAHHcrBeHo trpa eAHa neu Ha Or6vts,
HaA cKapara ca HaMepenu ranuntepu.2rl Hesa-
B'ICAMO OT TOBA BCI,IIIKI,I TE CC TPETI,IPAT T(ATO
neull,I, npeAHa3HaqeHI4 3a u3nHqaHe Ha TyxJtl4 I,I
KepeMr4ALr. Haurnre Ha6lrcAeHus BoAflr Ao HoBI'I
3a l,a AaAeM npaBI4JIHo rbJIKyBaHpts,
r,r3Bo.u,ri.
rpa6ea Aa ce B'bpHeM ornoBo K't,M HaIUara neu,
il Ia s ilocraBl{M n sao6lxarflluara s cpeAa.
Beqe 3HaeM, r{e B cbceAcrBo c Hes ca HaMe-
peHr.t Lr pa3pyIUeHI,I orue JI,eceTllHa IIeulLl, a oKoJlo
Herr Ha cGuoro HLIBO Ha repeHa ca npbcHarl{
MHOTO fOJreMI4 IIeTHa OT CI{"'IHO O6rOpflJIa AeB-
crBeHa npbcr, Axo crnocraBuM Te3I'l AaHHII c
AaHHHTe OT MgcToro Ha I43nI4qaHe Ha CTpoI4TeJT-
HH Marepxa.rrN (pruull ryxJIH u repertlu,u,r) n
6ruaxoro MI4HaJIO, tue BuAlIM, qe re Han'bflHo
ce noKpr.rBar. BrsMoxHocr Aa npoyqlaM ro3l4
HMeHHO npoqec oT npol.I3BoAcTBOTO Ha cTpOI4-
TeJrHaTa KepaMHI(a no Haml{Te 3eMI,I A0 HeoT-
AaBHa HLr npeAJIOXI4Xa paSBaJlI,lHI'jTe Ha TyXJIap-
cKl4re Lr xepeuu4vuficxu pa6orurHl4 ul'l ua Arna'
ToBr.rB c. Eepaliuuqu, ua 5 KJIM IorosanaAHo or
TpT,u. 3a 863craHoBsBaHero I'{ 3a eKcIIJIoa-
Tarl[rrTa HM noJyql{xMe cBeAeHl'ltl or e.[.14H or
HacJreAHlr[ure, KoftTo Ha M.IaAI'IHII e pa6oru.l n
resn pa6oru.nulqu.2a Tyx, rarro n I'I3o6uo y
uac,25 ryx.nl4Te u KepeMI{AIare ce neKar no ABa
42
pa3rnrrHr.r Haqr4Ha ryxJlr{re B Konrop (xoQrop),
a KepeMHAHre BbB- Qypnn (o6p" 6 a,6). Konroptr
e cneq[aJreH Har{r,rH Ha noApex(AaHe Ha TyxJrHre,
Irpu xofiro ryxJrure ce HapexAar raKa, qe
MexAy rnx ce o6pasynar ybrrLr, KaHaJrH, B
Kor,rro craBa nar'reHero Ha orbHs (o6p. 6 6).
Tona e e4nn rpafiuo uKoHoMaqeH HaqnH Ha r4g-
naqaHe. B rosu c.nyuali He e Heo6xoAt4Mo ri3-
rpaxAaHeTo Ha cneuaaJrHa rleq, a Hape,u, c ToBa
ce rrecrr4 roplieo. 3ana.uenusr Mex,4y ryxJrr.rre
orbH ce Ir3noJ'r3yBa rj3KInr{LITeJlHo 3a n3n[qa-
Hero, 6es ,4a ce ry6u KaKBaro x Aa e reMle-
parypa B 3arpsBaHe Ha nerqra. Ho raxa Morar
,u,a ce rreKar caMo ryxJrr..rre. Keperuu"u,rire c'bc
cBoflTa r(pexKocr ll @opMa HaJrarar He[peMeHHo
nol3yBaHeTo Ha c[euHaJrHa lreul, TaKa Hapeqe-
Hara AHec 0yp"a (o6p. 6 a). Qypuara ce c'rtrcror,r
oT BKOI]aHO r43uqro B 3eMSTa OrHr.rule 14 V3-
rpaAeHa HaA 3eMtra qerr.rpucreuHa QypHa. Qyp-
Hara e c orBecHu creHl{ ri I,tMa BXOA, r<oriro
npopf3Ba cTeHaTa, Ha KoaTo e ocTaBeH, oT rope
Ao Aony. Bucoqunara ua @ypHara e, 1,50-2,00 rra.
I,larpa4eHa e or r-vxJrr4, crroena c rJrr4Ha. Oruz-
uleTo e n3rpaAeHo c'brrlo oT TyxJill u rJl'vTBa,
Karo cBoA'br My ce HOcH or pe6pa, a Me)r(Ay
rqx ca B"b3AylxHure KaHaJrr{. Tasu $ypna e a6-
coJIIorHo Konue Ha puMcKI4Te neur. A rs utta
qeTr.rpfi'brbJleH ItJraH, I,I3rpaAeHa e oT cTpoHTeJrH]l
MaTepHaJrH, r(aMepaTa Ha ropeHeTo e BKoraHa B
3eMflTa, a r(aMepaTa Ha rd3rlaqaHeTo e r,I3HeceHa
r43rlrrro Ha,q 3eMqra. Cxapara or ra3[ neu ce
pa3rr4r{aBa or no Qopuara ua
aHTr.rqHara caMo
crponre"rHnr Marepr.raJr. fleulra xpair c. Ee-
pafiHqu e c'r,c cpaBHHreJlHo MarKr4 pa3MepH, Ho
no c'bruoTo BpeMe u Ha c'buloTo Mrrcro e HMaJo
$ypnu c ABycBoAoBa neu c ABa
14 to.rreMr.r
BxoAa nplr r{aMepara Ha fiBnr4qauero. 3apex.ua-
Hero Ha Qypuara craBa rrpes BXoAa. HaA cxa-
paTa ce HapexAaT r(epeMr.rAr4Te, H3npaBeHn B
1 Aop.4 lTeq sa rcepe,vudu npu Hoae Fig.4. Four
ri briques pris de Noaae
.; . :'L
 HflKoJrKo peAa eAHa HaA rpym" Kepeuu4ate 4o
BXOAa ce IIocraBflr Haft-nocae. cleA rona BXoAbr
ce 3a3uxAa H 3aMa3Ba. HaA creuare Ha neu{ra
v HaL qacr or HapeAeHLITe B Heq KepeMHALI ce
H3rpaxAa oT oTIIaA'bqrJn MaTepHaJIu Lt tJtr4rla
MaJ'tKa noAnor(pllBHa cTeHa. Ts crecuqaa foJleMt,tR
orBop ua Qypnata. HaA ocraua.lara qacr or or-
BOpa ce HaxB'bprqr [apqeTa oT I(epeMLtAt4 TaKa,
qe eAHOBpeMeHHO Aa 3aTBapqT oTBopa U La
3aA'bpxar reMrreparypata, 6es Aa [peqar Ha
ropeHero" flanenero ua Qypuara craBa c 4'bpBa
ulr4 c AbpBa r{ B-bfJrr4rqa. cre4 no.nyuaEaHeTo
Ha seo6xoAuuara reMileparypa orBopT,r Ha
neuTa ce 3a3I.IXAa. lllSne,]eHLITe KepeMLIALI Ce
r.r3Ba)r(Aar, Qypnara ce noqt4crBa I{ rIoAl'oTBfl
ga HOBO 3apex4ane. KoraTo ocrapee H craHe
HeroAHa, TrI Ce X3OCTaBq, HO H3rpaAeHa OT
rpaftun MarepI,IaJII4, ocrbKJIeHLI or BHcoKara
TeMneparypa I.I BKo[aHLI B 3eMqTa, Tq e c .ra6o
ys3Br.rMa oT BpeMero Ll arruocQepHI,Ire BrI,IqHLls.
ElaroAapewre Ha rona Qypuure 3a H3na.{aHero
Ha KepeMHAI{Te OCTaBflT 3aA'bJIfO rpafinU C,rIeAA"
He rara crolr B'brlpocbr c KoIITopa. Cne4 us-
nuqaHero Ha ryxJlt,tre toti ce pa3BaJIs. lo4uare
TyxJrI{ ce u3Bo3Bar, ocTaHaJIoTo ce pa3nl,IrqBa
H Or Korrropa ocTaBa KaTo eAI4HcTBeHa c"leAa
caMo qepBeHo l,I3[erreHara e AHI6oqr,IHa AeBcr-
BeHa trpbcr. HosI-Inr I(onrop r,Ioxe 4a 6t1e,
HapeAeH KaKro TyK, raKa r.{ Ha BcqKo Apyro rIoA-
XOA'IU{O MqCTO. B 3ABI,ICHMOCT OT TOBA, AAII4
HaA AaAeH TepeH e cTaBa,ro eAHo Hn[ HsKo,lKo
Ll3fl4qaH/.fl, 3eMflTa 6[rea noee,{e I4JII{ no-Ma,rlKo
r.{3neqeHa. I,{ xonropor Moxe Aa ce rIaJlI,r KaKTo
c A'bpBa, raKa vr c A'bpBa LI B:brJII4u{a. Hesanz-
cltMo OT pa3JInqHLIfl MeTOA Ha l43nt4qaHe npff
r(olropa v npil Qypuata ce noryqaBa eAHaKBa
reMneparypa26 u 3arona HeorAaBHaIIlHara Haura
pbqHa ryxJIa I'I KepeMn,4a, H3rorBeHIl ot 6,qagrca
IIO c'bCTaB I'I yMeCBaHe IJlI4Ha' I4MaT C'L'BceM
eAHaKBfi KaqecrBa. Aro cuocraBl4M Te3H AaHHLI
c AaHHr,rre or rIpoIr3BoAcTBOTo Ha cTpoHTed'IHLI
MarepI{aJIH B aHTUqHOCTTa, UIe BI,IAIIM, ge re
HarrbJrHo ce [oxpr4Bar. Bcuqxo roBa BoAtt Ao
LI3BOAa, qe HB aHTLIqHOCTTa TyXJIfiTe Ca Ce I4:|-
ilwlarLr B Konropa, a KepeMhAl{re B'bB Qypntl--
IIo3Harr{Te HH nerIIH. Hstua Hflraxgo c'bMHeHae
qe a pafiona Ha TexupAepe e cTaBaJIo lr3[h-
1 Odp. 5. Ilemna om odeopnna np6cm om Konmop,
o.repmaHu a ,[Iynaacrcun 6pne Fig. S,Taches de terre
brALde
c O6p. a rcepeuudu
Fig. 6. briques

I b) koptor

43
I
qaHe Ha-ryxnu r.{ KepeMr.rAr.r. Or ugnaqaHero Ha
r{epeMI4AHTe Ca OCTaHaJIU MaCIBHI{Te, OCTbKT'reHIt
I{aMepI.I Ha lOpeHeTO cr,c 3ana3eHLI Ha MeCTa
rlacTH or Su/.a Ha KaMepaTa Ha I{3nHqaHeTo, a
OT I43IIHqaHeTO Ha TyXJILITe CaMO U3IIelleHaTa
-
AO rrepBeHo AeBcTBeHa rrpbcT Ha MscroTo, AeTo
e 6r.rr lr3rpaAeH Konropbr. JIHrxeHa or BcrrKaKB[
,4,OKa3areJICTBa 3a
rIpUrIItHHTe, BCJTeACTBfie Ha
Konro e craHaJro HeriHoTo o6arpane, Ta3I{ rrpbcT
roBopH MHofo MaJrKo" v ar<o Hue AHec cl,t IIo-
3BOJrsBaMe Aa AaAeM HTTKaKBO TbJrKyBaHe, TOBa
ce A'bJrxr,r He caMo Ha 6$cflopHara aHaJrorfirr,
Eo r.r Ha o6cTorTeJrcrBoTo, qe neTHaTa oT 06-
ropflnara llpbcr ce HaMapaT B eAuH r.I c'bul
IrJracT c IIeuI,ITe, qe ca pa3noJlo)I(eHr,r Me)I(,4y
TgX HA CbUIOTO HI,IBO I,I qC CA OPIAHI,IqECKI,I
cBbp3aHr{ c rflx. Tona npe4noJro)KeHrae ce IIo-
TBbpXAaBa H oT Qalffa, r{e 6potrT Ha Aocera pa3-
r{paTr{Te neu{H 3a r,rSrrvqaHe Ha c TpoHTeJTHH Ma-
TepuaJrr{ e cpaBHHTenHo MaJrbK. Aro lpueueu,
qe cTapuTe pHM,rrflHH ca Lr3rrHqalrr.r B [eul?r ?r
Tyx,rrHTe, Tar(a lxHpor(o 3acT'b[eHI,I B TsXHoTo
cTpoilrencTBo, To 6poar Ha neullrre ulerxe Aa
6rAe MHoro rro-roJrrrM H Te [rqxa ra 6rrar
eAr4H Or qecTo cpeuaHr{Te naMeTHHrIu.
Eguxonnre /laHHr.r norBbpxAaBar roBa npeA-
noJrox(eHr.re. V nac, KaKTo pr n A.[6aHaq2. n Py-
MbHr4e28, AyMara xonrop (xoQrop) B'bB BcriqKv
o6racrHpl roBopl I4Ma 3HaqeHr4e Ha noApe4enr.I
Ba fi3fir,IqaHe ryx.rrrl.2e Cnon nponsxoA Tff BoAr.{
oT coquo, AyMa oT JaTI,tHcKI{q e3I4K, TSCHO
cB'bp3aHa c repM?rHo,rrotufTa B TyxnapcrBoTo
oure B aHT[qsocTTa.3o Kar roquo ca Hapuqarr.I
TOraBa KoIITOpa, He 3HaeM, HO qe TOBa IIOHflTre
e npou3xoxAaJro oT cbrr{us KopeH, cBHAeTeJr-
cTByBaT AOCTI.I|HaJIITe AO HaC TTOHSTHE 3a ne-
rreHa ryxra later coctus n coctorium Mscro
r{ ypeA 3a -r{3rrr{qaHe ugo6ulo.32 CtsceM
- ecte-
cTBeHO e H IIpe3 BeKOBeTe, TaKa KaKTO CTaBa H
AHeC, npoI43BOACTBeHAflr flpLIHIII{I Aa Ce npr4eMa
cbc cboTBeTHaTa TepMuHonorurr E 3aeAHo c
I4srpax.u,aHeTo Ha rreulTa k r(onTopa npe3 cpeA-
HoBeKoBr4eross n s Halxe BpeMe Aa ce ynorpe-
6nsar u aHTr{qHHre repMHHH, nperbpneJrr.t r,r3-
MeHeHLIflTa OT MeCTHltTe |OBOpLIMH e3IjUI{.
I4urepeceu e r.r Btnpocbr 3a npr.rrexarerq
Ha neIIIr4Te H 3a nosBaTa Ha y,SBITaTa TeryJra.
Vnorpe6eua r{aro crpor{TeJreH MarepuaJr Ha Ho-
Boorr(pr{Tara rreru, rr 6eecnopHo e npoH3BoA-
crBo Ha pa6oru.nuuqnre, K'bM KoHTo e npHHaA-
JrexaJra A caMara neul. Or uuoro6por?nHTe ne-
qarr4 Ha ryxJrr.r r.I KepeMHAH BHaeM, ,{e n Hoae
ca pa6orrnHtqr{Te Ha I tra.laficxr4 Jrerr4oH.
lllupoxare pxucwi
- retynu, Koaro
KepeMHAH
44
HOCJ{T I]eqaT Ha JIe|I{OHa, ca LI3KJIK)qUTeJIHO
o6a.{e c npan pt6"3a .(ocera B nr{reparypara
Hgr*{a cro6qeHHe 3a uSBUTa TeryJra c reltaT.
He 6es 3HaqeHI4e B cryl{as e u QaKT'br, lre ua-
BHTr.rTe TeryJrr.t oTcTbnBaT MscTo Ha ApyrHTe
KepeMr.rAr.I ne caMo IIo oopMa, HO tr rro Kaqe-
crBo. Tesu KOHcTaTauI,IH JrI,InCa Ha neqar,
-
onpocreHa Sopua Ha BJrorrreHo Kar{ecrBo, ro-
qe pI,IMCKr,rTe VSBUTLI TeIy,'tH ca npoH3-
BOpr{T,
BOACTBO Ha rro-MaJrKl.r pa6orznuHrlu, 3aAoBoJrfl-
Barur,r HyxAr.rre Ha no-MaJl'bK pariou, HelpeAHa-
3nalreHu 3a no-AaneqHa lbproBur u croroo6uen.
Vcranonesara Aarr4poBKa (lV-V B. Ha H. e.) us-
flcHsBa o6ctosre,ncrBara Ha rflxHara noflBa I{
npHqLIHI1ITe 3a HaJIaraHeTO AM BnOCJIeACTBI1Ie.
C"rea III B. Ha H. e. BHr4MaHrrero Ha llMnepusra
C HACOqCHO H3KJIIOqI,ITCJ'IHO K6M 3AI{CCTHJII4TC
BapBapcKH HarrrecTBrrfl H BbTperxHH pa3Mr.rprqu.
OrAe.nsuero Ha BoricKoBu sacrr4 3a npor.IgBOA-
crBoTo B HMrrepaTopcKr4re H BOeHHH r(epeMr.IA-
r{HficKlr H ryxJrapcKr,r pa6oru.nunqta e H3KJrroqeHo.
flocrosHnure rpa6exu H no)Kapr,r cn;sar Aeii-
Hocrra r4 Ha roJreMr{Te qacrHu po6on.la4encru
pa6oruannqu. Ho Aor(aro rrpor43Bo.4crBoro Ha
crpor.rrennu Marepr4aJru e xpafiHo 3arpy.u,HeHo,
HyxAr.rre or rsx, oco6eao or KepeMr.rAara,
Her.rMoBepHo HapacrBaT. BCsrcO HanaAeHr{e e
cB'bpsaHo c no)Kapr{ H pa3pyrrreH[fl, a rroKpHB-
Hara KoncrpyKqus e uali-lecno yaenuua. Cra-
pr{Te r.rMneparopcr{H r.r po6osna4e.ncru pa6orHr-
H?rr-lH c peHoMr4paHa, BrTcoKoKaqecTBeHa cToKa
oT AeH Ha AeH HaMaJrsBaT CBOflra npoAyr(qufl H
Beqe He ca B c'bcTosHr{e Aa SaAoBonsBaT MecT-
Hure Hy)r(4r.r. B rasz HMeHHo o6craHonxa ce
paxAar HoBr,rre pa6orulnuqu. Te nprEuaAJre)Kar
Ha xopa c orpaH[qeHH MaTepuaJrHr.r B:b3Mo)K-
Hocrr.t H cna6o rearzQuqupauu pa6oruuqu. Tona
ecTecTBeHo .u,oBex(Aa Ao BnOIrIaBaHe Ha Kaqe-
crBoro, Ao onpocrflBaHe Ha Qopuara, a ro or
cBo.s crpana u3KJrroqBa neo6xo4avrocrra or
Qa6puuua MapKa-neqar. Tara B raKaBa eroxa lr
npu Tar(r{Ba o6croqrercrBa ca crpoeHpl [errIHTe
H r{3rpa)r(AaHr.r Korrropure Ha r4groK or Texnp-
Aepe, orKpr.rrr{ npeAr.r HsKorKo toAtrHH. Kofi e
TexHusT npHTexaTeJl, He 3HaeM, HO Te B HI1I-
KaKbB cnyvafi He ca EMneparopcKu trJur BoeHH[.
,(anu ryr Ha u3ToK or rpaAcKure creHr4 He ca
6ntu u B aHTurrHocrra KepeMr.rAqrEricxure H Tyx.
napcr(H pa6oru.nnaqu H Aaril Me)KAy paapyrre-
HHTe B HarXH AHH C B3pr4B rrerqH He Ca yHI1t-
UIOXeHH II OCTaHKLITe OT neqLITe H KOITOpI4Te
sa I utatuitct<u JrerHoH, rrle [oKaxar 6r4e-
r]IHre rrpoyqBaHr.rfl Ha repeHa oKoJro cTapHfl
Hose.
 I C. C r e_S a u o n, Ilpeapr.rrrrcxH naMerHuutt
l4Al4, XIX, 1955, ctp. 49 u cr.
2 W. Kubitschek, Legio, RE,Xll, 1412;B. Fi-
I o w, Die Legionen der Provinz Moesia, Leipzig, 1906,
crp. 63. 3a cQopvr.rpauero Ha nerl4ona nN. T. I'1 s a H o s,
EAaH Hos [aMerHr,K, AarltpaH no aKTllrlcKara epa or aonl4-
Hara Ha Cpea,ua Crpyrla, Apxeo,rorur, VII, 1965, xtt. 2,
crp. 16 u ca.
3 Heny6,'luxynanu MarepuaJlu ot Cnuuoncrul uyaefl'
4 M. t{ u q }t K o n a, Kaltnu 3a aHTIttIHt'l rrauegta
naMnu or Maaun, lllHM, II, 1950, crp. 150, o6p. 1,2 n
crp.
- 5151, o6p. 7,8.
Heny6auxyBaHlt Mareplraall or CsuuoBcxrifl My3ef,.
6 3, MopQona, Putrlcru ryxnu H KepeMI.jrI{ c ne-
qarr.r or Cenepna Et.rrrapur, Apxeoaortn, V, 1963, xs. I,
crp. 33.
? K. Ma eBcKuil, Apxeoaorlqecxl{e }lccre.(oBaulltl
3anaAHoro ceKropa Hore n 1960-1961 r., I4AI4' XXVI,
1963, crp. 115; K. MaeBcKItf,, C. KonKyBHa,
M. JIro6aHcKa, Cr. flapnr.ruxu-flyAenKo,
Jl. llpec n 6. PyrKoBcxtfi, ApxeoJlofu-q-ecKue llc-
cre4oBaHllr 3anaaHoro cexropa Hoee e 1962 r., l4AL4,
XXVII, 1964, crp. 195 a ca.;/1. tl. AtrMI'lrpoB,
M. t{raquKoBa u 6. CynroB, Pacxonxu B BocrorlHoM
ceKrope Hoee s 196l rosy, I4Al4, XXVI, 1963, crp. 133
u ca.; Apxeororllqecrl{e pacKonKu B Bocror{BoM ceKTope
Hose s 1962 r., I4AI4, XXVII, 1964, ctp. 217 u ctt.
8 I,I. B e Jl K o B, Horoorrpuru crapliHll, VlAVl, VlI,
1932/1933, crp. 405; f.Koxyxapon, Ileur 3a rrll't-
HeHr4 cbAoBen 6erorpa4uur, I4AI4, XVIII, 1950, crp' 396
u c,l.;4. Mnrona-.{xoHoBa, fleut ea KepaMa'tHl.t
npon3BeAeur,Ie or Hoso celo, BltAuncro, Apxeolorun, I,
1959, xn. l-2, crp. 79 ; B. H tt x o a o r, fptuvapcra
neu-I npu cero Aaruuup, Apxeo.lornr, Ill, 1961, xs. 4,
- e5lB,uA.c.r.6lanarcxnfi, AHruqHaq apxeo,roruR Ce-
crp.
BepHoro flpr.ruepnouoprn, Mocxea, 1961, crp' _46, Qur. 17 ;
Neep, Bericht iiber die Vermehrung der_ Sam-mlungen
Stadl Mainz, Mainzer Zeitschrift VIII-X, l9l3/1914,
crp. 129, o6p. 31, 51; R. Cagnat et V. Chapot,
Manuel d'archeologie tomaine, II, crp. 462, o6p. 655
Au gu s t Stie ren, Rdmische Tdpfertifenin Lager Hal-
ternfGermania XVI, 1932, crp. 112, o6p. l, 2; G. Be-
nens, Beitriige ztr rdmischen Keramik, Malnzet Zeit-
schrift X, 1915, crp.92, o6p.6; J. von Hagen, Au-
10 T. Reyman, qnr.ca,q.;,4. AxoHoBa,Uur, cr,'t.
11 R. Cagnat et V. Chapot,ul'tr. c6q., crp.462,
- 655.
o6p.
12 August Stieren, utlr.ct'q.,crp. Il2ro6p. 1,2;
E, Hr.rxoaon, uur. cr,q., crp.51 ; B. [. 6'lanar-
c x r.r il, ur4T. c6'-t., crp. 46 u c'tt.
13 Tesa aaqHr.r AtrrxlrM ua Brao I-[. Btaoo, .u.rnpex-
rop Ha My3eq B cBrrlqoB no ToBa BpeMe. Bx. n cl-
t
a
or Hone, ulara KHHxKa B, B r .l o n, fleu 3a crpourenHa xepaMuKa
or Hone.
1r TasH crponTenna rexHrrxa BepoflTHo qecro e 3acrbn-
saHa g Hose. f]o crurnq Harrun e r.r3rpareHa r{ HoBoorxpura-
ra npe3 1960-1961 r. neul B rpaacKr{re ueprn. Bx. K. M a-
e B c K r, f,, Apxeo;roruuecKne uccne,(oBaHr,rs 3anaaHoro cex-
ropa n 1960/1961 rr., I4AI4, XXVI, 1963, crp. 722,o6p.9.
15 K. M a e B c K r.r fi, uur. ca,q., crp. 122, o6p. 9.
16 JI. M. Cuanun, OarnrR, Kuen, 1951, c"rp.42,
r7 B. Kuzsinszky, Agazgyari romai fazekas-
telep Aquincumban Budapest regis€gi, XI, 1932, crp. 40;
K. Sc h u m a c h er, Das rdmische Mainz,Mainzer Zeit-
schrift I, 1906, crp.28, o6p. 14; S. Loeschcke, Die
romischen Ziegelofen im Gemeindewald von Speicher,
Trierer Zeitschrift, 1931, VI, crp. I, o6p.2-4; C h. S t e -
f a n, Un cuptur romanu de ars tigle descuperit la Gar-
vdn, Studii gi cercetiiri de istorie veche, VIII, 1957,
xH. l-4,crp.339, o6p. l-2; Octavian Floca, Der
Romische Ziegelcifen von Sarmizegetusa, Dacia, IX-X,
crp. 431, o6p. 1-4, ra6r. I.
18 B, Kuzsinszky, qlir. cr,'{.
ls Oct. Floca, u[ir. cbq.
20 S. Loeschcke, qnr. crq.
21 ,1. M. CrasuH, OnbBHs, Kuee, 1951, crp,42:'
B, A.EnaBarcKuit, qur. crv., crp.46.
22 17. Be H ean r on, T. Ilerpos il 6. Ky3y n oB,
Anruqnara rpo6grqa rpaf, flor'ropue, Eyprac, 1960, o6p. 14.
23 ul. M. C a a n u H, r|.rr. cru., crp. 42.
24 CeeAeuuqra a'brxa Ha M. M. 14 r H a r o n or Corpnr.
25 CeeaeHuqra sa Erponore AbJrlKa Ha Kp. Mareer,
ypeasur Ha My3err B Erponone, a sa {o6pyaritQ- Ha
unx. Cr. CroqHoe or Texnoexcnoprcrpofi, Corplra.
26 3a npousroAcrBoro H HaqecrBara Ha Hauero npo-
LI3BOACTBO Ha CTpOnTerHr.r MaTepuaJlr{ Ce XOHCynTr.ipaXMe C
KepaMr.rKa 3a. r{errtr-ur.rpen, Ha Kororo r3Ka3BaMe ryr 6la-
roaapHocr.
27 CseAeHuqra 3a An6aHrln ar,nxa Ha E0ruru Banre,n
.(yxa or CoQaa; 14. ll e r K a H o B, ur4r. ca,rr, ra locoqeHara
raM nr.rrepaTypa.
28 CeeAeHr.rs sa Pyvruur Atrrra Ha Jlyrpeuun Apna-
; y.qoBaor Corlur; 14. IIerKaHoB, unr. c'br{. 14 Iloco-
qeHaTa TaM nr,rrepaTypa.
n nerraHoB, urir. ct'v., crp. 302.
14.
nerKaHoB, rrr.rr. cr,u. crp.296;H. Bliim-
30 14.
n er, Technologie und Terminologie der Gewerbe und
Kiinste bei den Griechen und Rrimern.
31 H. B I ii m n e r, qur. cr,s., II, 14 ; Ebert, RE, 900
Liiter, Leipzig, II, 19, 1875.
32 14, nerxaHoB, ulrr. cl,q. n nocoqeHara raM JIll-
repary pa.
33 Cpe4uoneroBHure nerrrll He caMo y Hac, Ho I.I3-
o6uro ere BcnrrKrire o6.lacrr Ha crapuTe pLIMCKH npo-
BHHrIr4r{ Ca CGBCeM aHanorur{H}i Ha pI4MCKUTe.
34 K. LII r o p n u .n, A6o6a fhucra, I4PAI4K, X,
crp. 259, ra6.rr. Lll ; ,[. A e v e r, Tyx,ra c rlarr'IHcKa lle-
qars, lfl6M, 1937/1939, crp. 119;3. MopSona,Puv-
cxr4 TyxJrlr H KepeMuaI.I c neqarr,t or Cenepna 6urapnn,
Apxeoaorur, V, 1963, KH. l, crp.27; K. Maercxufl,
uur. c6q., l4AL1, XXVII, crp. 212, pnc. 30.
 I-leur 3a cTpoHTe/rHa KepaMHKa oT Hoee
B-brrlO B-br'IOB
3Tor{Ho or Cnuuron, Karo ce BbpBI'I
no 6pera ua Lyuana, Ha oKoJIo 3,5 xna
or rpaAa ce HaMLIpa ycrt4ero Ha Te-
r(HpAepe. Brpxy reBur ro-Hl'lctr 6par
Ha TOBa Aepe ce HaMupaT ocraHKLITe
Ha puMcKl{fl rPal, Hoee. .4,ecHt,tsr 6par Ha
ycrl{eTo e CTp'bMeH, He3aneceH 14 orKbM CeRep-
Hara qacr, KtAero ce crllBa c AyHaRcKI'Ia 6par,
ce C'bCTOI4 OT pOH,III'IBI'I TJII4HeCTI4 n nqc LqHHKoBI'l
fiJracroBe. flopaau ron Heycrofir]I4B c'bcraB [po-
/rerHr.{Te Bo.4t4 Ha ,tlyuara ilpnquHtBar cpyrBa-
Hr4q Ha rotIeM?I cKaJIHI'{ 6roroee u nplcr. flpu
noAo6uo c's6apaue, crataJlo npe3 npoJlerra Ha
1959r., ca 6utu orKpI{rI ocraHKure Ha l(epa'
Mr,rqHa neu1,1 pasno/Io)KeHa rollHo Ha orBecHLIq
eaeori Ha TexupAepe, cpeuy IoroI43roIlHI'{q trbr
Ha r(penocrHara creHa Ha Hone.
llpes nponerra Ha 1961 r. Ha ropeonuca-
HOrO MflcTo ce npeAllpue I43rpax{AaHeTo Ha Mo-
,[,epeH lnax. 3a Aa ce noJIyI{H no-lUl4pol(o npo-
crpaHcTBO 3a nqc"bt{HI,I l{ TpeBHI4 II/IOUIaAKI{, OT
6pera 6e ct6opena qpe3 B3pl{BEBaHe eAHa
r4Blrua, AtJIra oKo,'Io B0rrl n lxupol(a 10-12na'
flpu zseoenauero Ha ct6opeHara 3eMHa Maca
pa6orunqure ga6eaqeaJIH roJIeMI'I KoJII{qecrBa
oT HaTpoIleHI4 LI IIeJILI I{I4plIA'.lLl, topqfla reIIeJI,
- tIBHI'l creAu or
B'brJreHI4, OnaJIeHa fJII{Ha yH[-
rrloxeHr4 lreulfi. Tesl,t cseAerrtr HH HaBeAoxa Ha
npeAnoJroxeHLlero, qe ocBeH orKpt'lTara rlpe3
1959r. neu Ha roBa Mflcro e I{MaJIo oue Ae-
ceraHa raKvBa neutl. [Ipu or,re4 Ha Mtlcroro
Hrre orr(plIXMe B'bpxy He3acefHaTaTe or B3pl'IBa
qacr Ha 6pera rpa ro;IIeMu, xaQaeo-vepsenu
nerHa, roryqeHI4 OT IIa rrHHeCTIiTe
OTIaJIBaHeTO
utr4cTl{ OKOJTO neUIIlTe rlo BpeMe Ha TqXHOTO
u3rroJr3yBane. Tesfi IIerHa ce ga6e.rrssBaxa Ha
0,40-0,60 lr Atr6oquHa or noBbpxHocrra Ii ce
pa3rroJraraxasa 20-25 M pa3croflHae eAHo or
Apyro. Canao s eAHo or rgx o6a'{e [onaAHaxMe
Ha ocraHKr{re Ha floJlypa3pylxeHa IIeu, a BApy-
46
rr-{Te ABe rrerHa re 6qxa HanrnHo yHlluoxeHll
Or rast,t neul Hae pa3KonaxMe caMo 3arorrq-
urara r(aMepa (crtqancrara neur) u [peAABe-
puero tt, Kor,rTo ca cB'bp3aHt,I noMex,u,y cH c
HeMHoro At.n6ox orBop. Ta e opuenrllpaua or
ceBep K6M rof, KaTo orBop'bT ta e pasnonoxea
Ha roxHara, rro-K'bca crpaHa B ocHoBara cvr
3arorrJrsrr-(ara KaMepa HMa Qopnaara Ha flpaBo-
:brbJ'rnr.rK crc sao6netn 'brnv! (o6p. 1). Brrpeur-
Hara uapuHa no noAa e 2,15u, a A:bn)KHHara
3,40 ru. LUzpoxa 0,40 u I{ AbJIra 1,80 u creHa
fO PA3ACJIS HA TBC NOqTN EAHAKBI,I qACTI,I, ITU-
poKrr 0,85-0,90 u. B cr,urHocr KaHaJI'br Ha
neulTa o6ut<ars oKoJIo rafl creHa, Kottro fiMa
H3Krrcqr.rrerHO KOH cTpyKTI4BHO rlpeAHa3HaqeHI4e.
Ta urpae ponrrra Ha noAIIopeH cttn6, rrt? xaro
B'bpxy Heq ce onHpaT B'brpelxHHre Kpauua Ha
pe6para, Kor.ITo Hocqr rer(ecrra Ha cKapara Ll
HarpyrraHara B'bpxy Hefl npoAyKuus. Bre Bvr-
coqI,lHa 3aTonJrEuaTa I(aMepa ilocreneHHo ce
crecuflBa r.{ c lloMotrr,Ta Ha pe6para o6pasyea
ql{rr4HApr4qeH cBoA, Aocrl4raul ao l,20nr. Or-
BOpbT, CbUIo CBOAeCT, e C:bC CJIeAHHTe pa3-
Mepr.r : rur,rp. 0,65 M, A'bJIx. 0,85 rr,r u BHc. 1,05 u.
flpe44nepuero e c 4,o6pe oqepraHa rlpaBo'brbJlHa
Soprua H uMa 1,5u uupuna n 2u Al.ttxnua.
To He e 6nno nperpaAeHo orK'bM Io)KHara
nay crpaua, rui Karo orryK ce e BJIH3aJIo B
Hefo I.{ ce e rloAHacfJt rop[BHHflT Marepl4a,ll B
orBopa Ha netura. Tyr [peAABepuero II3drlH3a
HalpaBo BT,pxy HaKJIOHeHI4fl Ha IOI cKaT Ha eAI'tH
HeMHoro 4r.n6or, HO TeceH H crp'bMeH oBpar.
L[a.noro c:bop'bxeHl4e e u3rpaAeHo no cJIeA-
HHs HaqHH. B I.tsKonaua flMa c pasuepu 3,5 tr't
rrrr4pr.rHa, 7 v xat:xn:aau 2,20Iu A'u6oquualaafi,'
HanpeA e HanpaBeHa 3aTolrqulaTa KaMepa I,i
rrpeAABepllero Ha IIeuITa, KoI'lTo Tol{y'tllo
orrr4caxMe. B Ao.nuara qacr Ha gMara I'{3Kollbr
e 3acerHaJl [ec'bqJII,IBa cKaJIa' B KOflTO OT TpI.ITe
cTpaHH -- I.{3TOK,3anaA I.{ CeBep cTeHHre Ha
-

? I.
Fig.
Odp. 1. XopusoumaaeH paape3 Ha net4ma no noda
Coupe horizontale du four sur Ie plancher
nelrlTa ca 6unw, Koco oTpr3aHr,r H BKOrraHr,r c
oue 0,40 u (o6p.2). Bnoc.le4crnue BucoKara
TeMrrepaTypa e I]pl'qrrHHra HarryKBaHe Ha cKa-
JraTa Lr frpv ceraurHoTo u cscrosur]e Tfl nMa
Br{A Ha r{aKbnecr ['bJrHe)r(. Btpxy Koco orpfl-
3aHLITe cTeHI{ ca CTGnHJIH BbHIUHHTe l(pauqa
Ha pe6para or cBo.u,a Ha rerrlra. Tesr.r pe6pa,
KaKro H rroAnopHara creHa, Bspxy KO8TO Ce
orrilpa cBoA'bT, ca r{3rpaAeHu or r(HprrnqH c pa3-
r{epu 0,40X0,20X0,12u (o6p.2). I_la.rara arr-
perxHa rroB'bpxHocT Ha pe6para, Ha noArropHaTa
x oKoJroBp:bcTHr{Te CTeHI e noKpura c 2-3
caHTHMeTpOBa Ma3[JlKa OT rJIUHa, nrrc.bK Id cJraMa.
flocneAnara HMa r{bJrro-geJreH rlBer r.r B rro-to-
JrrrMaTa cI{ qacT e noKpI{Ta c ocTbKJreHu neTHa
14 6yrryt.3aeAuo c ocrbKJleHHE noBbpxnocreH
i
c,rofi pe6para ca oKoJro 0,25-0,28u Ae6enn u
0,45 u ur4por(H. PagcroqHvero MexAy rflx e
or 0,10 4o 0,15v. Or ABere crpaHu Ha rroArrop-
HaTa cTeHa pe6paTa ca cxMerpfitrHo pa3[OJrO-
)KeHil c J'reKLI orKJ'IoHeHI4g B tbtJrl4Te. Buuruure
J.rM r(pauqa ca c oKo./ro 0,05 na lo-4e6e.nu oT
B'bTperxHuTe, oco6eHo B 'btJrr,rTe. Taxa cno4tr
Ha nerrlTa e o6paayaau oT rrer vusra cnMeTpHrrHo
pa3noJroxeHu pe6pa u rBa qr,r0ra pe6pa c pa-
Ar4aJrHo noJroxeH[e crrpflMo :brJrr4Te. Btpxy pe6-
para "rrexu cr(apara Ha neurra (o6p.2). Ts e
n3rpaAeHa oT [O4pbqeH MaTepuan, fraBHo rrap_
qera or ryxJnr, KepeMr.t,u,fi rr rpe6la, .trorraenu
KaMbHrr, croeHr4 c KaroB paSTBOp. vnorpe6a-
BaHr4 ca H uerrr{ ryxna (0,30 X 0, I 6 X 0,04 rr,r)
npeAr4MHo 3a 3arBapsrre Ha pa3cTosHaeTo MeNAy
pe6para, a no,u,pbqHr,ter Marepran e 3anbJrBarr
KyxHHuTe H TeCHHHHTe MeXAy ryxJeHl{Te pe-
4one. flocpeAcrBoM r(pbcrocaHo noApexAaHe
Ha ue.rrpt ryxJrr.i Br,pxy ABe cbceAHa pe6pa ca
o6paaynaHn Ao,rrHr4Te r{pallqa ua ornopure Ha
cKapaTa, npeS r(olrTo ca npeMuHaBaJlu Harope_
rueHr{Te ra3oBe. crapara r4Ma pas.lavra 4e6e-
,'rr{Ha-0,35ru HaA noAnopnus. ctrt6 u 0,75v
orK'bM creHare Ha sMara npr4 nturuHna xpafi
Ha pe6para (o6p.2). CreHure Ha sMara Ha Bu-
coquHaTa Ha cKapara ca o6.nnqonauu c KBaA-
parHr.r Ktlpnuqr c'bc crpaHa 0,40 na r.r Ae6err4Ha
0,18v. C noAo6Hu Kr.rpnr4qfi n [oApbqeH Mare-
pl4alr e l43tpaAeHa Ir rc)I(HaTa cTeHa Ha nerrlTa,
B Konro e npo6ur orBop:br. flontpxuocrra Ha
cr(apara e 3aMa3aHa c rr,HbK (0,03 lr) c.nofi lra-
3fiJrKa or Ao6pe npeqzcrena tJrr.rHa c npul.o6nr
rruuoxaQnr qnar. Brpxy Hes B noqrrz ycno-
peAHr..r pe4oBe ua 0,10-0, l5 ru paacroaHue e,u,Ha
or apyra noc,rreAoBareJrHo r{ srrsaroo6pa3no ca
pa3noJlor{eHw rp4nvrH4purtHllTe lro @opva ropHr
f(pa[ua Ha oTBoptrre Ha cKapaTa, tlpe3 KOLITO
ce e o6pasvBar,a rrrrara Ha rrerrrra (o6p. 2 u 3).
Te uuar or 0,03 Ao 0,05 rtr 4uanrertp. ,(orcaro
npr.r ocHoBara rrerrlra e cpaBH[reJrHo Ao6pe 3a-
rra3eHa, To cr(apaTa 14 e 3HaquTeJrHo 3acetHaTa
KaKro oT pa3pyrxeHr.rsra, craHaJrH He[OCpeA_
cTBeHO CJreA LI3/[I3aHeTO H Or ynorpe6a, TaKa
r.t oT rIocJreAHoTo B3pHBgBaHe Ha TepeHa, K.b_
,u,ero e 6tr,ra sKonaHa. Orxru ceaepHua rpari
B3pHB'bT e OTKt,cHaJI no lfglraTa tnl1lpv:Ha Ha
cr(apara nocJreAHrs vuQr pa4rza.nur.r pe6pa. IOx-
uara lz IloJIoBI4Ha 3aeAHO C qacT oT IOI(HaTa
creHa H orBopa ca LI3poHeHLI H pa3pyrxeHr4 OrUe
Ha BpeMero cr4. Cauo B rleHrpanHara iracr Ha
cbrqara HaMupaMe 4o6pe 3ana3eHa noBbpx-
HOCTTa Ha cr(apaTa 3ae,4Ho c TpU peAa oTBopt.
Buperu rta pa3pyrxeHnfl Qopnaara H pa3Me.
pr.rTe Ha cKapara 6rxa ycranoBeHH no 3ana3e-
uaTa o6.tuqoBKa B HeKOr{ OT .br-JroBr.Ire nyHK-
47
ToBe. CKapara rroAo6Ho Ha ocHoBara Ha nexlra
e npaBobrbJrHHK c'bc aao6reHl4 T,|JII,I, rpI,ITe)I{a-
Barr{ 2,66 M r.rrrpr.rHa r4 3,80 M AbJrxriHa (o6p. 3).
Ornoprr e npo6ur B rrJrbrHo npr.rJrelHanr.rre
eAHa AO Apyfa lox(Ha creHa Ha [eu{ra I{ ce-
Bepna rra rpeAABepr{ero. Tori e r{3rpaAen or
Kl{pnI{qI4 H [oApT,qeH Mareplall, a nOAbT My e
nocTJraH c rrroqecT[ KaMbHu, Ko]ITo ce sBrrBaT
KaTO npoA'bJI)KeHue Ha KaMeHHaTa HaCTHJTKa OT
noAa Ha [peAABepr4ero. floc.re4Hnflr e c oKo./ro
0,25-0,30 nr no-Br4coK or noAa Ha neulra.
Crpauuvnnre creurr Ha rrpeAABepr.rero, Koero
cbrrlo Karo neurra e 6uno BKorraHo B 3eMqra,
ca 6utu o6naqosaHr,r c JroMeHH KaM'bHr.r. Hue
HaMepHxMe caMo qacr or rarr o6,uzqonra, sa-
na3eHa Ao 0,60-0,70 rrl BltcotrliHa or noAa.
flpe4uuxr rpafi na [peAABepr{ero oKoJro [3Toq-
Hara My crpaHa 6e orpynan c flapqera or Ha-
TporxeHu H3B14TH KepeMHArr, KOHTO, rro BCr{qKO
H3rJre)KAa, ca or 6paryBaHa npoAyKrlr.rs. CleAra
or KoMr{H Hnr4 Apyru npucnoco6.neHr,rfl 3a or-
BexAaHe Ha nyueKa He orKplrxMe. Kananrr sa
rreurra 6e sanHIHeH c ropflJla flerreJr, BbrJIeHI,I,
opoHenu 6yun Ma3r.rJrKa or B'brperxHocrra Ha
rleulra, [aprJeTa oT TyxJru, KHpnI{qH H BTB:bp- 4
AeHa rJrr{Ha or crofirara Ha cKapara. B tos
HaCHII He [OnaAHaXMe Ha HHKaKBH HaXOAKLI I{JIII
nbK rrlo-roAe xapaKrepHr.r KepaMr{uHr.r Qparrnrenrn.
Octauxsre Ha nerrlTa 6axa norparu c Ha-
cun,roliro r{Maue 0,40-0,60 nn Ae6e.nnna. Hsua
ctMHeHHe, qe rorl e o6paeynan c.neA nefiuoro
r.rsJrr{3aHe or
yuorpe6a, Ho e rpy,4Ho Aonycrr4Mo
fleulTa 4a e 6uta BKonaHa B HanbJrHo crepr{-
neu repeH. flopa4x rona Hr4e cBbp3BaMe xpo-
HO/IO|I,IqeCKH IIeXITa C HaCI{na, KaTO B3eMaMe
npeA Br.tA u o6ulo lr3Becl'Hara rparxorpafiuocr
na yuorpe6ara Ha KepaMvrrHure neuru.2 B na-
cnna ce orKprBaxa QparrvreurN or arrlQoponu4un
cbAOBe H CTOMHH c TTJTHTKO Ua6paaAena IIO- iB'
BbpxHocr. Cpeuqaxa ce u Anorlno KaHeJrLIpaHH '
ApbxKH, T6HKOCTeHHU TpItJIUCTHH ycTHera vt oooo
napr{era or creHHre Ha cbAoBe, floKpr{Tr,r c qep- o oo oo2oo,
- I

seHa 6os. fsHo e, qe ToBa e KbcHoaHTI4qHa

KepaMHKa, Kosro He Mo)Ke Aa 6rAe ornecesa
no-paHo or r(parr Ha III n HarraJroro Ha oo oo^o
ooo
% o oo 3
IVs. Ha u. e.
Cpaa orKpnrr{re Aocera y Hac KepaMIatIHrI
nerrrl4s caMo Ma4apcxaral roxa3sa H3BecrHH
npwnvKr c Halrrara or Hose npeAaMHo rlo ro-
tIeMHTe cH pa3Mepu Lt orqacru s nraua.6 Ho
MexAy Tsx cbrrlecTByBaT I.I 3HaqI{TeJIHI,I pa3nilKll
He caMo oT xpoHoJlorHqecKo, a v oT l{llcTo
o O6p. 2. Bepmurca.oeH paapel Ha neu4ma no AAIBB
Fig. 2. Coupe aerticale du four le long de AAIBB
o O6p.3 Xopusoxma.oeH paape3 Ha cgapama Ha neulma
Fig. 3 Coupe horizontale de Ia grille dufour

48
KoHcrpyKruBHo H @yuxquona"rHo ecrecrno. fIpN
Ma4apcrara neu EMaMe BKonaBaHe B 3eMsra
Ha ABere KaMepr{ (Aonuara u ropnara, B Kosro
e 6una noApexAaHa cypoBara npoayxqaa). flpr
HalIHfl clyvaft HsMaMe AaHHI 3a BKorraBaue Ha
ropHara KaMepa, rtfr xaro orKpr,rxMe ltoBbpx-
HOCTTa Ha CKapaTa Ha HLIBO, eAHaKBO c TOBa
Ha rrbpBoHaqarHara noBtpxHocr na repena. Karo
ce rro3oBaBaMe Ha locre.qHoro o6crogre.[crso
H Ha Kynquuara 6paxynana npoAyr{qus, Koflro
oTr(puxMe B npeAABepHeTO, Hr{e cquTaMe, qe
HalrraTa nexl e neK.rra r{sKJrroqarenHo cTpor{-
TeJIHr.t MaTepI4aJrH
- npeALrMHO
rrfli4l.r. cypoBara npoAyKrl[fl
r.{3BuTr{ Kepe-
e 6nta uapexaaya
B'bpxy cKapaTa Ha HSKOJTKO rrOcJreAoBaTeJrHI,t
rrJlacra, a or B'bHuIHara uM crpaHa re ca 6utu
BaMa3aHlt c 4e6e.n rIJIacr rJILIHa, Kltprlr4q I4 Ka-
nrcHrl.G flo ncuqxo r.{3rJre)KAa, qe oKoJroBp.bcr-
Hara o6nuqoBKa Ha cr(apara c KBaAparH[ r(Hp-
l;'HsH H rxr4por(rrsr oKoJlo 0,30 ru nnacr rpaM-
6yaaua rrpbcr r{ qaKtJr oKoJro nepuQepuara Ha
neIrITa ca cfly)r{eJra 3a ocHoBa Ha Tarr BbHrrrHa
o6nusKa (o6p. 2 n 3). Tana e 6una r.r3rpaAeHa
BTopara ,,KaMepau Ha HaIIIara rreu, KoflTo e
cTbpr{aIa HaA nbpBOHaqaJIHHq TepeH LI CneA
H3rrilqaHero Ha r(epeMr{4uree 6uta H3utrJropa3-
pyllraBaHa, 3a Aa ce u3BaAr.r oT Heq roToBaTa
npo4yrqza.? [IoAo6Hu,,[ceBAoKaMepn" ca6utw
orr(pnr?r B netuure oKoJro llnafixep, Tprapcra
o O6p. 4. Hsz,ted Ha neulma omc6.u omlopa c qacm
o.m npeddeepuemo Fig. 4. Vue du four depuis
I'ouaerture et une partie di la place deaanl Le four
7 Cn. Apxeolorun, KH. l, 1966
o6nacr n lepuaucrara +€Aeparuena peny6,rilra.B
Tarrr uarvrupaMe csuloTo Koco BKorraBaHe Ha cTe-
HHTe Ha AOnHaTa KaMepa,g KaKTO U eAHaKBOTO
Qynxqaoua.nHo rrpeAHa3HaqeHUe Ha ABere reult,t.
Pasnu,cwsra nrn @oprraara I{ KoHcrpyKr_u4sra Ha
nerrlra or Tpup ll
Haruara or Hoee ca He3Ha-
r{lrTeJrHr.r
E [peAHMHO OT JrOKaJreH xapaKTep, Ho
nprurlun'br rlM e eAr.rn H cbul. 3acera ue e
B'b3MOXHO Aa IIOCO9HM c],B'bpIXeHO UAeHTAqHa
HaxoAKa Ha HaIIIara. Ktu nsrou rHrIoBe rIeuITa
or Hose [oKa3Ba H3BecrHr.r \pwruKw, Ho B c.b-
uroro BpeMe n rrpHHrIr4[HaJrHr.{ orJrHKr. Tana Ha-
npr{Mep uaft-xapaxrepHr{Te oTJtr{qfis Ha HeriHI{q
Ha 'brJrI4Te u HaArbxHara
TIJIaH
- 3aO6reHOcTTa
rroAnopHa cTeHa a ao6tuxaBaT Ao Tafl oT
Xe4epnxariru 4o -<Dpanx@ypr1o u Ao reu Nb 6
or MuHreH.raypa.ll fltpnara ce Aarr4pa Kr,M
III-IV 8., a Bropara K:bM IV-VI e. Ha u. e-12
lleqra or Xe4epuxafim ec Harrb./rHo pa3ABoeH
KaHaJr, qlIflTO nOA[OpHa CTeHa He e oTAe.rIeHa
or Kbcara crpaHa Ha r(aMepara, KaKTo n Hoae.
OceeH roBa ropHara li xauepa e 6una BKolaHa
B TepeHa r.r ToBa npr.tHrlrr[Ho fl pa3Jrr.rqaBa oT
Ha[rara. I-lpn MunreurraypcKara neul Nb 6 no.u,-
nopHaTa cTeHa, ocBeH qe e cBbp3aHa c r(oplyca,
e pa3AeneHa Ha ABe qacTr,I oT eAI.IH HaAJr.b)KeH
xanal. Ts ce pa3Jrr{qaBa or rreurra s Hose H
no MecTorroJrolr(eHr.reTo Ha oTBopa, xofiro e npo-
6ur n cpe4ara Ha eAHara or no-Ar,nrure r.r
creHu.13 Ha4.ltNna rroA[opHa creHa r,IMa weAHa
oT IIeIIlI,lTe Ao Baii3eHay,la Ho rs rrbK e r(pbrna
no rIJraH. C npaeorruJreH nJraH H c rrolrrr.r cb-
IqLlTe pa3MepH e r,r e4Ha HeTor{Ho onHcaHa neq,
orKpura c.nyuafino npes 1897r. n rp.Mafinu,16
o6aqe a Hefinara ropna KaMepae6unaBKorraua
B 3eMsTa I,I e CJryxena 3a Lt3[I{qaHe Ha ct{Bo-
rIepHH CbAOBe, a He Ha cTpOr,rTeJrHr.I MaTepHaJrrr,
KaKro norpetuno e 6uta onpeAereHa or IIIy-
Maxep.16 3Haqr.rrerHr.r r(oHcrpyKrr4BHH fip^IrvKw
or KprrtlcKl{fl rroJry-
LIMa Ha[IaTa IIerU C TaKr.tna
ocrpoB. Ha nrpno Mflcro ryr( Morar Aa ce no-
coqar ABe or nerqare B KepaMHqHEre pa6o-
THJITILI\H HA AHTI,IIIHI.IT XCPCOUCC, OTI(PI{TH NPC3
1955- 1957 r.1? B eAua pa6ora,rHuqa e orKpllra
npaBo'brbJrHa rreu, qr.rflTo cKapa ce e HaMllpaJra
HA HITBOTO HA AHTTIT]HI4fl TCPCH H NO BCflKA BC-
posTHocT e cJryx(eJra 3a r.{3rruqaHe Ha r(epeMHAH.
fleur 7 or nropara pa6orurHr.rqa a Xepco-
JVs
Hec18 e cbB6plxeHo eAHaKBa rlo cBog IIJIaH LI
HaAdrlbxHa [oAnopna crena Ha rafl or HoBe,
Ho vr rfl, KaKTo rrerqra or Marisq, e c BKor]aHa
ropHa KaMepa. fleur c rpaBobrbrga QopMa,
KOSTO e H3nUI{aJIa KepeMI,lAI,I U nOJ'IyKp'bfJILI Ka-
JlllrrTepH, e oTr(pr{Ta u B oKoJrHocTr.ITe Ha aH-
rr,rqHara O.n6ua,1e Aarr4parqa ce KbM I-llI s. Ha
H. e., AOKaTO xepcoHcKHTe ca or II s. np. H. e.20
49
 b.

s"}.

o Odp. 5. Hszted Ha cKapama u omqopa Ha neulmd npol'bJrxureJlHo BpeMe, or ll e. np. H. e. no

Fig. i. Vue tle La grille et de I'ouaerture du Jour Vill-lx B. Ha H. e. Ocnes roBa cpeA ropel{3-
O oBue ca ABe nelru or 6poeHure cryqa[ Ts e eAuHcrBeHI'IflT crylJal?'
c. B l43ro,{eH Kpnu.21 Te ca IIpu KofiTo noAo6eH I(oHcrpyKTI4BeH rHn e I'I3-
c BaAparHa Qopua I{ no,[,- noJr3yBaH 3a H3rILIqaHe Ha CTpoHretHH MaTepI'IaJII'I.
nopHa cTeHa, Kotlro pa3AeJIs KaHarfiTe I4M Ha ZgsecrHl4re Aocera neul?t 3a crpol4reJlHa Ke-
o6a.le LI Te Ce paSJIfiqaBaT or HaIIIa-
.lI,Be qacTLI. paMr4r(a KbcHo-aHruqHara or Illnarlxeps Lt
-
cpeAHoBer(oBHr.rre or Xepcolec,2{ Kuen25 w
Ta B HoBe rlo BKorIaHara B 3eMflTa lopHa KaMepa.22
Or HanpaBeHl4Te cpaBHeHLII e BI4AHo' qe Cysgan26 nplzHaAnexar LIJILI II'bK ca ce pa3BI'InH
- c pa3I(JIOHeH eAL'IHHqeH KaHaJI, KOfiTO
or neulu Te
K'bcHoaHTl.{llHara neilI or Hose npI4HaAnexI'I KbM
eAHH CpaBHIrTenHo MarKO noSHar rI4II Kepa- rr4rr csulo e IUI4pOI(O U3nOJI3yBaH 3a uSrII4qaHe
Mr.rqHn rr€I]Iur KOIjTO cA 6VJt14 B yrloTpe6a AocTa Ha TJLIHeHH C'bAOBe.2i
t Sprawozdanie tymczasowe z wykopal\k w No- Jlr4rnoro cerllflle npr.r c. lt'lt6oaun, CoQnfio<o, Apxeo.lo-
wae w'1960 roku, Archeologia, XIl, 1961. crp.84' o6p' 16" rns, VI,-I964, rs. I ; A. Osu apon,CpeauosexoBHoryx-
2 E, A. P sr 6 a x o e, Pevec,'lo apeBHell Pycu, Mocxea, JlapcKo ceJrI.tue Kpaa c. Kpa,'reno, Tlprontlultto, Apxeo,'lo-
1948, crp. 372; M. A. 3 u r x I't H, QusHra u apxeororuq' rur, VI, 1964, xtt.4.
4 A. P a t1r e H o B, tlrlr.
ca,q., crp. 25, o6p,37.
Mocxna, 1963, crP.8.
3 A. P a ur e n o s, IIeq 3a TJIHHeHu H3Aenuq, c6. Ma- 5 fleu c (oHcrpyx[uq, lo.u.o6sa Ha Halxara or Hoee,
e orKpnra n Clueencro, 3a (osro Hay'JilxMe or. h3Ka3tsa-
Hero ua ap, El. Eauoea Ha ceMl4Hap-a ua uyaefl;ure pa-
6orsuqu, cicroqr ce npe3 HoeMBpI'I 1963 r. sle B. Tlpuono.
Haxoarara o6a,{e He e nY6lnxYnaHa.
6 A. P a [r e H oB, u]lr. cbq., c"rp.27'
? flax rav, crp.27,

50
 8 J. Loe s chcke,Die rdmischen Ziegeloten im Ge- 1e B. A" 6nasarcrufi, AuruqHaq apxeonoran Ce-
meindewald von Speicher, Trierer Zeitschrift, VI, 1931' BepHoro
- 20 B.llpnuepHovopsa, Mocxra, 1961, crp. 50.
o6p. 2, 3. B.6opr.rcoBa. III,tr. cru., crp. 144.
e flar rau. 21 A. /.1, f ro6cou, PannecpeAHoBeKoBblefloce,leHuc
10R. Cagnat et V' Chapot, Manuel d'ar- Bocroqnoro Kpuua, MtlA, 85, Mocrna, 1958, crp. 489'
cheologie romain, II, crp. 462, o6p.655. puc.
- 13 a; crp.49l, puc. 14.
22 flar raM, crp.489, pnc. 13a'
11 l. L7. IZ o n e, fonuapHurae nequ ApeBHero Mus-
23 J. Loeschke, urr. c'rq., Abb. l.
reHqaypa, KCtjl'IMK, XXIX, 1949, crp' 50. 2l
12 flar rau. f. A. Be,ron, A. r'I. flro6cou, Apxeo;roru-
13 f)ar rav, crp.48. pnc.9. qecKue u3cJreAosaHns loroaallaaHoro Kplrua, Ml4A, 34,
1a N e e b, Bericht iiber die Vermehrung, der Samm-
crp. 128-131 ; A. .rl. fl ro6cou, Cpe4lroaexoesrfi Xep-
couec, MI4A, 17, crp. 153 u c,r.
lungen Stadt Mainz, Mainzer Zeits,:hrif t, Vlll-lX' 2s M, K. K a Kl.je il3C,'leAOBaHutl
1913/1914, crp. 129, Abb. 5A.
15 Behrens, Beitriige zurrcimischen keramik, Man- ^
apenuero Knena,
26 A. n. B a ,rtuue neqll XI-
zer Zeitschrift, X, 1915, crp.93, o6p. 10. XlIe e Cyaaa1e, 1956.
16 flar rarrr, crp.93. 27l.-Vl. ho SArKurr, rlt4r.
17 B. B. E o p r.r c o e a, lonuapltbte MacrepcKue Xep' cru., o6p. 4; C h. S t e f a n, Un cuptor romanrr de ars
coHeca, CA, 1958, xs.4. ligle deicoperit la Carvdn, Studii 9i cercet6re de istorie
r8 flaK raM, crp. 151. veche, VIll, 1957, Nr I -4' crP.339.

t
I

l
I
 CennutHara Mot'HJIa Kyprrene
rrpn c. PyeH, [noelHBCKo
lZoplAHKA KAJIYAoBA
a 2 xu ceBepHo or
c. Pyeu, fl'rosAue-
cKLr oKpbr, B MecTHocTra !,o,rua 6a-
Kypt-
pa ce HaMLIpa ceJILturHara MorHJIa
rene (Btnva uoru.na). PagnoloxeHa e
na AecHHq 6par Ha p. Eapara. O6a'te
oT BOAr4Te Ha peKaTa, KoflTo cHcTeMHo e no'qKo-
naBaJra6pera, 3a[aAHara crpana Ha MorI4JIara
e paspyureHa'n orHeceHa. Ocranana e caMo
ilgroqHara li noJIoslHa c AI'IaMerbp 40 u v
Hali-rorgnaa BncoquHa 2,40 u"
flpes 1947r. ]el,Ir€r'llr no reorpaQus AHrou
Kona.{es or Aceuonrpa4cKara ruMHaSvs, r,or-
noMorHaT or rpyna yqeHLlIIH, e KOnaJI B 3anaA-
o Odp. 1. Hse'ted Ha .ilozuJTama Kypmmene, zledana om
ceaep' Fig, l. Vue tlu tumulus Kurt tepe, au du Nord
HaTa crpaHa Ea 3ana3eHaTa u3TorlHa rlacT oT
MoraJrara, ga Aa cr6epe Marepganu 3a yqnrutr(-
Hara c6upxa.
l4HrepeceH Marepltarl e 6un
flo-rccno ro3l4
npeAaAeH n
AcenonrpaAcKl4fl rr,ryeeli. OrAe.nHlt
HaxoAru ca o6Hapo4Ban[ or fL .Il,eren,1 6es Aa
e orrpeAeneHa B'b3pacrTa Ha ceJIHuIeTo.
fIpN noapexAaHe Ha eKcflo3uu?tflra B npa-
ucropzqecKut orAe,r Ha My3efl npes 1962r. ce
HaJroxH Aa ce flpaBflT AonbJIHHTeJIHI'I ua6.nrc-
AeHgrr Ha MOTI4JIaTa C IIeJI Aa Ce I{3flCHgT rJIaB-
HUTe eTal]l,r B pa3BHTHeTO Ha I{yJITypaTa Ha ce-
rrr.ruero (o6p. l).
Vcranonn ce, lre Ha pa3HI,I Mecra n npoQuna
Ha n.nacToBeTe ca oqepTaHI.I ocHoBH Ha x<w-
 JlHxIa. Cr6pan 6e 6orar n paanoo6pasen Ma-
repwan.
axoAKnre cto6paeuo c
Ha3HaqeHI,IeTO I1IM, KOeTO
eAensHe xapaKrepHrrTe
ATA HA CEJINIIICTO.
H Ca caMo TpH KaMeHH[
oT peqHlr BonyTbrIH r.lJrH
KbcoBe or
epynTHBHlr cKaJrI{ cbc cHB, 3eJreHr{_
KaB HrrH qepeH qBflT. Vmar cuMerpnr{Ho ocrpne,
cTapaTeJrHO 3afnaAeHo OT ABeTe cTpaHr.r IIo qrr_
nara r4M ,qbJrxuHa. Hanpevuoro urrl ceqenne e
npaBobrbJrHo. EIna or rsx e [peAcraBeHa
ya_ o6p. _2 n. ,{,.r.rx. Z,l
cM, rrr}tp. '8,7'cll, ae6.
1,5 cu. ,[pyrnre ABe KaMeHnu 6pircn'ca eAHo_
THnHH, Ho ce pa3nr4qaBar rro paBMepHTe cu.
HaTa cTpaHa Ha ocTpr{eTo ?IM e CHJTHO Harrlbp-
[nc_
-nno.*o.r"
6:11 or ynorpe6a. it^ a""". np"
ocrplreTo JrfiqaT KOCH Apacr(H oT no_npoAbJrx(I.I_
relna pa6ora.
Toeu run KaMeHHu 6paanu rBbp,{e MHoro
npunnqar Ha 6pa4nure or HeoJrHTHus, trracr Ha
npaucro-pnqecKlare cenrqa npl,t c. Enrono, C;nt_
BeHcKo,z fcarene, flnon4zn,i !,eaerarurara rre-
ulepaa r gp.
? T e c;r H. flpe4cran.nrnar acHMerpHrrHH Ka-
MeHHU OcTpr{eTa c TpaneIIoBHAHO HaAnbXHO Lt
4cM npaBor,rbJrHo Ha[peqHo ceireHue (o6p.2a, 6, r).
Vuar ao6pe 3arJraAeHa H no.lllpaua rroBbpx-
Hocr c rtMHo3eJreHr.IKaB rlBsr. EAna or saue_
peHI.{Te 4ener 6poa KaMeHHLt recJruqK[ e c qep.
ReHHKaB orreHbK. lopnara IlM Tbna qacr e crec-
HeHa cbc aao6.reun crpaHr.rsnr.r pr6one. Bepo-
arno ca 6_wnu npnroAeHu 3a rrpr.rKpenBaHe KbM
Apb)KKr.r. Ha 4pyrn IBe KaMeHHr recJrllrrKr.r Aflc-
Hara .crpaHa Ha ocrpr.rero e c[JrHo naultp6eua.
Bac. 3, Q _ 7 cna, ttrup. rpa ocrpaero 2,7-3,7 cu
u 1e6.0,8-1,5 clr.
fIoAo6Ha KaMeHHr.I TecJrHqKu ca 4o6u;ra ruu-
poKo pa3npocTpaHeHl{e B MHOrO KbcHoHeoJrI,rTHrr
H eHeoJrr.rrHn ceJrarrra y nac.6 B celuurHara uo-
ruJra Ao c. Kapanono, Honosaropcr<o, e HaMe-
peHa eAHa KaMeHHa TeCJILMKa, npllKperleHa r(bM
ApbxKa oT eJreHoB por, c KoeTO 3HaqHTeJrHO
ce yBenrqaBa npon3BoAnTenHocrra HaTpyAoBr4fl
npoqec.6
Eolinu ronrn. HaruepeHn ca oceu 6poa
KaMeHHr.r6oinu ronKu cbc cQepuuna Qopua.
Ilpanenn ca or peqnn Bonyrbun wJtn r(pe-
a Odp. 2. Kauennu oprdun: a, 6, ?-mecruvt(u;
e-fpadouurca Fig. 2, Outil de pierre: a,6, z-
hermlnette
a : s-
hachette
Odp._q. Eortnu monrcu: a, 6 ttaJ4eHHu ; s
-4t6uHa .,Fig. S.BouIes de combat -: a, 6 - Kpe-;
en pierTe
a en silex -
fr'''a o-O6p.4 Kpeuounu HaucoBe u cmlp?atnu Fig. 4. Cou-
teaux et rdpes en sile.r

53
M'bI{HII SAPA. TPL{ OTAEJIHI-I T?II]A CA NPCICTABCHpI
Ha o6p. 3.
flrpnara or rqx uMa HelpaBLInna cQepzuHa
Qopua r/reACTBlIe Ha cHJIHI{Te KocH 14 nepneH-
Ar4r(yJrflpHr,r yrcpv B"bpxy rpanaBara noB'bpx-
uocr (o6p.3 a).
Ocraualure no-rpy6o oqyKaHI4 KaMeHH14
6ofnn lrMar aao6renn a Haurp6eHIz
ronK?r
e uapa6oreHa KaMeH-
n,lIocKocrr4. flo-crapare,rno
nara 6ofrua rorKa ua o6p. 3 6. I4wa 6enesHu-
KAB IIB'{T,
3a Hanpana na 6olittl.l rorIKH e 6un B yrlo-
rpe6a a KpeM'r,qHLIqr Marepua,T. flpr ovyrcnaHero
Ha KpeMbriHr4Te sApa npH no-cI{nHI.{Te yAapll ea
ce oTJroMBarrn pa3EvI IIJIaCTHHKI4, KaKTO Ce BI4)KAa
Ha o6p. 3 n.
Oceeu npaBI.{JIHo 3ao6"[eHllre KaMeHHn 6ohuu
TonKr.I B ceJ'r.rIIIHara MOrHra Kyprrene ca Ha-
MepeH?r npoA'bJrroBaTu peqHLI BOJIyr6l{I{, ilpl4-
TbneHr4 B eAuHuq ll,rn{ ABara l(par. tr4suo,rray-
BaHU Ca 3a qyKaJIKIl npl4 pa3HI4 BCeKI.IAHeBHI.I
or 6 Ao 12 ct'r'.
Hy)r(AH. Paauepnre LrM Bapnpar
Opr4r.ra or KpeMrx. flpaneuu ca
crbptaJlKr,r, HoxoBe, HO)KOBI4AHI4 OCTpl,Iera U qp.
Hauepeuu ca HaA 2tl 6poa xpeurqHll opr'Altl,
loBeqero nre @parueHTl{pano crcroqHte. Pas-
Mepure HM ce ABLIxar or 5,5 9 cur A'bJllt{. I4
-
cs't 2-3,5 cM lxrp. 9erupz ca npeAcraBeHLI Ha
o6p. 4. IlLapoxo ca 6wnu usroJIByBaHI,I KpeM'bq-
HI4TC NJIACTIIHKI4 C BOCbIICH UB'IT.
[) p e aM e rLt o r Ko c r" Eqxa HaMepeEI.t Hfi-
KOIIKO KOCTeHT4 OCTpl,IeTa! I,I3no,r3yBaHI4 3a pa3-
JlLr,lHLr BCeKI4AHeBHLT Hy)Kp.II" Pasnr4qanar ce Ro-
Me)KAy c?r ro @opuara u HaquHa Ha 3accrpflHe
Ha KOcrr4Te! or KoItro ca HanpaBeHI,r, Taxasa
ca HaMepeHr4 B MHoro npal{cTopuqecKH ceJIL{Iqa
y Hac 14 c'bceAHuTe crpaHl4.
Orrpuxa ce qepynKu or nrrAn Cardium u
Spondylus, r.r3noJr3yBaHl4 3a HanpaBa Ha HaKI{THI4
rrpeAMerll Ha o6p. 5 a e ga4ena qacr or rpl{ts-
H3, HarrpaBeHa or qepynKa Ha MI4,ua Spondy-
lus. Or Cardium ca npaBeHr ot'bpnun\w. Eana
oT HaMepeHuTe B ropHlls Kpal.l e c llpool'lTa AynKa
3a oKaqBaHe. rJepynrx ot MHAI{re Cardium u
Spondylus, r{s[oJl3yBaHu 3a HaKI4TI4, ca HaMe-
peHu Ha MHoro Mecra y uac.? B c'bceAHnre crpanl4
HaKr.rrr-{ or Spondylus ca no3Haril or ce,'Il4urero
npv BuHua, IOrocnasaa,s /IilMtluu, hpuua,e a or
Cardium npn lyuenunqa, Pyutuualo u np.
o O6p.
- om Spondylus :6 om L-ardium
5. Harcumu : a
Fig.,5. Farures: a-- de SpondyLus : 6 --de Cardium
a O6p. 6. a, z-qacmu om Kyimoqu ilacuqtu:
6, a, d-dpatrcrcu om zttuneuu ctdoee Fig. 6. a,z-
Fragments de tab\es du culte: 6,a,d-anses de aases
d'argile
c 06p. 7, l1pew.rcnu 3a spemeHo Fig' 7. - Fusaioles w@w@@
54
 Kepauzra. Ha pa3Jruqnr4 Mecra B KyJr-
rypHzre [JracroBe e orKpr4r pasuoo6paaeH Ke-
paMZr{eH Marepr,Ia,rr (xr,coee or rJrI,IHeHn c:bAoBe,
npeIxJreHII 3a BpeTeHo, Te)KecTI,I 3a CTaH, KyJr-
ToBr4 MacrrqKr4, rJrr.lHeHH Qzrypxu u ry.).
CrAoeere ca npaBenr4 Ha p6r(a or tIwrHa
c:bc 3HaqI4TeJIeH np[Mec Ha MI4Hepa.rrHr4 Ilecb-
qr,rHKr4 14 pacrr4Te/rHr4 ocrar6rlt4. vlvar
4o6pe sa-
r,rla.u,eHa cuna, r<a@ana r4ilr4 r{epua noBbpxHocr.
Hsron ca cua6AeHr.r c Br.{coKr4 L\uilHlrpzl'.ttpt LrJrvI
AbroBr,rAHo LrlBvtru l.l sao6reHr,r Ap'bxxrr, rrpr4-
KperreHlr B ropHaTa r{acT Ha TsJroTo. 3a xtcno-
HeoJrI,ITHara KepaMr4Ka, pa3r(pr,rra B Hair-p3ilHt4fl.
r,rracr, oco6eso xapaxTeprrr4 ca BrrcoK[Te rlr4-
JrIZHApr4qHU Apb)Kr(r.t lr KpaqeTa. Hqxo[ ,u,pr,x-
KI,I 3aBbplIIBaT C rbrrqecT I,r3pacT'bK, KaKbBTo
r4Mar KaHr{Te c KpyrxoBHAHa sopua. Te ca c
BI4COKO r(yxo nbHO I4Jrr4 tlt4Jtr4HIpr4qHII KpaqeTa
(o6p. 6).
Cr4onere c ur.rJrr-rHApxqHa Ap'b)Kr(a 6es ue-
paclbK r,rMar nrocKn I'bHa, Tona e or,rrtql4Te-
.neu 6e.ner 3a KaHr,rre 6es yrpaca, Kor.rro c.brrlo
TaKa ce cpeI]IaT B KbcHoHeoJII4THr4Te Cer'tI4IIIa
y Hac.
[]oao6Hr.r cr,AoBe ca Hr.r no3Har[ or Hca-
Terre B flnoe4ue,11 Eaurra npu Kanzrau4uur,t-
rpllleBo, flasapgxunrKo,r2 KapaHono, Honoearop-
cKol3 I{ Ap.
Hape4 c KbcoBere or rJrr.rnenr.t cbAoBe ce
HaMepr4xa napqeTa oT KynToBr,r Macr.rqKa c qepBa
r4Jrr.r rr,MHoKaQana 4o6pe garJraAeHa rroB'bpx-
Hocr, yr(pacexa c IUaxMareH opHaMeHT (o6p.6 a, r,).
Macn,{Ka c rraxMaren opHaMeHT ca I43BecrHI4
oT K',bcHoHeoJIltTHHfl rrJracT Ha peAr,rqa [pa?tcTo-
paqeCKLI ceJlr.Jrrla: c. ,II. ,Iloseu, CoQuricrco,la
c. Bece,nuuono, fna6o.ncxo,l6 fcarele, fI.roB4r4B,16
EaHrra npu KanutaHAuMrlrpueBott u 2.p.
Or crttlvq Kynrypen nJracr npo[3xox,rlar
HrrKorKo rJrr,rHenr{ nperxJreHu 3a BpereHo. IJa-
npaBeHr,r ca oT KbcoBe oT tJIaHeHI,t cl,AOBe.
I-lpo6znaHero Ha rynKa B cpeAara Ha rrr4ae-
Hara nJroeKa e craBano oT ABeTe crpaHu (o6p.
7 6-r|
Oco6eno r.rHTepecHu ca r,rrr4HeHuTe qoBeulKu
@urypr<rz.Maxap r,r B'bB @paruenrrpauo cbc-
TOsHr4e, Te ,4aBaT flcHa npeAcTaBa 3a Har{tIHa,
no rofiro ca MoAeJrr4paHH. Te ca uspa6oreHu
TBbpAe cxeMal'ltqHo. I4rttat Qopua Ha rpu:brbJrna
npr43Ma hrv ca rlr4rr.{H.upr4r{Ho yA'bJrxeHn. flrp-
Bara rrHHeHa Qr,rryoxa e c Ao6pe 3arJraAeHa
noBbpxHocr n pe.neQno noAqepraBaHe Ha Hoca.
Buc. 4,5 cu, mup. 1,5 cru (o6p. 8 a).
o Odp. B. I-tuuenu $uzypnu : a d 4acmu om udo,tu
Fig,- B, -Figurines d'argile:
Ha xopa; e
- nmu4a
a-d - fragments d'idoles; e-oiseau
o O6p.9. lauuen npeduem Fig. 9. Objet d'argile

55
a Odp. 10. Ktcoae om zrtuHeHu cndoae c pae'uqHu )/Kpacu rr.rur.r or ABere crpaHn Ha soca. fIoA Hero c
Fig. 10, de aases d'argile d ddcor aarid
Tessons rroMorqra Ha TIJILITKa nAnt6narunKa e I'{3pa3eHa
flo Qopuara c\4 rflnpunrva Ha rpubrbJlHllre ycrara. E4ua BoAopaBHa IILTHzIT orAenfl THII'
Qnrypru, HarIpaBeHH or
crbnaJlnl4 KocrI'I. Aua- Hara qacr or rsJloro. hpAnre ca c,la6o H3-
rornquu rJrI{HeHI,I @urypxn ca [o3Haru or KoA' pa3eHn c ABe IIoItrH xopl{3oHTaJIHH eAat6Ha-
)r(aAepMeHcKara MorI,IJIa rIpH [llyMeH,18 c. HeB- TLrHKvr. Bnc. 4 cM, IIIrp. 1,5 cu. I'IAesraqsa rnu-
r{ Ap. nena QnrypKa e HaMepeHa e fcarene, fl.loe4ua,2o
or rJI[HeHa $urypra I{Ma III{- x ce AaTHpa KbM n'bpBaTa noJIoBI{Ha Ha KaMeHHo-
a (o6p. 8 6). l.naeara e rleKo MeAHara enoxa.
flo-sctto e uso6PaseH Hocbr. Or apyra Qurypr<a e 3ara3eH l(opeMoKpafiq'
Oqure ca oqepraHn c rbHKu xopa3oHranuu qep- HlrK c qepeu IIBsr (o6p.8 a). EAna orBecHa

56
 rrrr4p. 2 cM. Taxuea qacrv ca
repl.{s. Buc.3,5 cM,
HaMepeHU rIoqTH B'bB BCI,IqKI4 eHeOJil4THL{ CeJII,IUIa
y Hac.
lnuuesa Qnrypxa, npeAcraBnqBaula r.rraBa Ha
qoBeK, rBbpAe rpy6o cKyJrnrupaHa (o6p.8 r).
,Iluqero e npeAaAeHo B ABe rrJrocKocrr4, Kotrro
ce npecfir{ar H o6pa3yBar Hoca. Bexlzre 14
oqLITe ca fl3pa3eHla c BA,rr:b6Haru JIVHur4. Vurzre
ca KaTo npoAbJrx(eHue Ha npecr4qau{aTe ce Jrz-
rreBfi 14 TvItrHt4 rrJrocKocrr,r. L{pee e4ua rrJl4TKa
eArb6narzua e oqeprana ycrara. Bzc.4 cu,
urup. 3,6 clr. [oAo6rrz Qrrypxu ca HaMepeHZ Ha
MHOrO MeCTa y Hac H CbceAur.rre crpaHr,r.2t
Oco6euo uHTepeceH e urr.rHeHarrr MoAen, npeA-
craBqul rrrurla (o6p. B e). ,rft,rncea rJraBara, lto-
paAr4 KoeTo TpyAHo Mo)Ke Aa ce ollpeAe./rr4 BWATT
Ha nrrzuara. Ha r.rr,rroro oT ABere cTpaHx rro
rlrrJraTa I'bJrxltHa ca Bpfl3aHr,I ecoBr{AH[ JrvHLlr|,
npeAcraBrru1u [epara. Kpaxara ca rB:bpAe cxe-
MaruqHO MOAeJII,IpaHI4, Ka'l'O C XOpLI3OHTaJIHa
pe3Ka e orAeJreHo TflJroTo. Br.rc. 6 cM, Ab/rx. I cM.
Cpe4 uaxog,xnre ce orr(pu eAr.rH Kp'r,r'bn
rrpeAMeT c HeonpeAeJreHo npe4Ha3HarleHr{e, Ha-
npaBeH or 4o6pe npeqrcreHa rJrr.{Ha (o6p. 9).
I4na vepnen qerr. B ropHara crpaHa ca rpo-
6uru Ase AynKr,r. floAo6en rpeAMer e HaMe-
peH B ceJruuHara Morr.{Jra Ao c" 3aBer, Eypracxo.22
Kepanzvnuar Marepr,raJl or eHeoJr?rrHutr rracr
rroKa3Ba roJrflMo paauoo6pasue. lrnHeHzTe c'b-
AOBe Ca [paBeHr,r Ha p'bKa. Hauepuxa ce KbcoBe
OT yCTI.IeTO, TSJIOTO LI AbHOTO, pa3HU Apb)I(KLI,
Kor.rro AaBaT npeAcTaBa 3a sopuara Ha c'bAoBeTe.
llpaneuu ca ,u,ln6oxa (Ae6e,nocrenuu) u nnur-
r<u (trur<ocrennz) cbAoBe. VIMat !,o6pe 3arJla-
AeHa rloBbpxHocr. flpe4rz 4a u3c:bxHar, re ca
6uttt't yxDacaBaHu c Bpr{3aHLr, pene$uu opHaMeHTI,I
r.tJ114pUCyBaHU C uafi-pa3Jlr4qHr,r reoMerpl4qHr4 MO-
TrrBr,r. HflKoI1I ca r.rHr(pycTr4paHr4 c 6sna I4Jrr{ qep-
BeHa 6ofl. I,InrpycrupaHhrr opHaMeHr ce c'bcror,I
oT rrpaBl,r, BBJTHI4CTH ilLtHI4U, Kp'bfOBe, Crrl4pailw
14 Ap. (o6p. l0).
flpaeu BrrelrarJreHr4e, r{e pe.rreQHrare I.r Bps-
3aHn yKpacr4 ca Bbpxy no-rpy6are (Ae6e.nocrenura)
c'L,AOtse, a pr4cyBaHr.rre c rpaQnr opHaMeHrH ca
HaHeceHv 8'bpxy T'bHKocTeHHuTe rJII1IHeHI4 c'bAoBe.
. O6p, ll. Kauenuu npewneHu Fig. ll' Fusaioles ClAose c raKHBa yl(pacu ca lro3Harl{ or
en plerre MHOrO eHeOrIATHr,r Cenuqa y Hac,2J Cynraua2a n
o O6p. 12. a-enuHeH npewteH sa spemqHo l-6' 6 - lynae,ruuqa26 (PyurHrza) a ap.
merrcecmu sa cmaH Fig. 12. a
6, o poids d mdtier - fusaiole d'argile; fIpelrJreHr,r 3a BpereHo. EAus or Ha-
- 13. gacmu om rca.^teHHu 1padau Fig- 13. Frag-
. Odi. MepeHHTe Anofino KoHr{qHr4 nperxJrenl,I e [peA-
ments de haches en pierre craBeH ua o6p" l2a. Vrpacen e c pe,reQex pr6
.qrn6or<a 6pae7,a orAeJIfl l(paKara. Buc.5,5 clr, oKo.lo Aynr(ara. OpuaueurltpaH e c flpaBu JII,I-
ulfip.3,5 cM. HLrLr, KoLtro o6pasynar rpr4'brbnHl-t no.rera. l'Ima
-,4o.nna
qacr or KopeMoI(paIinrHHK (o6p. B B). T'bMHoqepBeH uBrrr. Buc. 5 cM, nlrjp. 3,5 cna.
X:s.r6oxrr, KpbcrtT H KoJIsHoro ca oqepraHfl OcseH r./rrdueHl{ ce HaMepHXa ilTpr4 KaMeHHH
qpe3 Bpr3aHLr ILrHuvI, I'IHcKpycrI'Ipa[vr c 6sJra Ma- rlperxJreHr4 3a BpereHo. Te uuar apaBLIJlHo npo-

57
8 Cn. ApxeororHn, ra. l, 1966
6ura qlrnr.{HAprrqHa AyflKa B cpeAara
(o6p. l1).
Tex ec rr.r 3a crau. Ihpnara or rflx LIMa
Sopnaa Ha Mar{apa (o6p. 12 6). TruHoxaQm qnar.
,[uN. 5 cu, urup. 4 cn,l.
Bropara rJIuHeHa re)Kecr (o6p. 12 e) uMa
Qopua Ha npeceqeHa rvpaMu!,a. 9epneuo-xaQan
qaar. Buc. 13crv, ruup" ttpn ocHoBara 8,7clt.
Hanaepn ce eAHa KaMeHHa 6paasa or Mpa-
Mop c He4onpo6ura ryrKa, tJIaAI{,ttKH or rtscbr{-
HaK c [paBo'brbJlHa Qopua, napqera or xpo-
Mer'rr4 14 Ap.
Ha o6p. 13 ca npe4craBeHl{ ABe llacrl4 or
KaMeHHu 6pa4uLt-uyxone. flo Qopuara 14 Mare-
ptaila, or xoliro ca HanpaBeHI4, rIplIJlI4qar Ha
rufl or K'bcHIrs nept4oA Ha 6pousoeara eloxa.
Mex4y pasloo6paenara KepaMHKa B ce,'trl-
ueTo ce HaMepaxa HflKoJIKo Kbca oT IJIHHeHI'I
c'bAoBe, yKpaceHLt c Asoliuo crII4paJIHo 3aBHrl.I
Bprr3aHH opHaMeHrt4 1o6p, 14 a). ,4pyr rlc or
lr'll4HeH C'bA e yKpaceH C:bC Cnapadllh I'I IIpaBO-
Tif'bJIHLI nOJIeTa C UIaMnOBaHU E{I4THI4 K.IIaCOBe
(o6p.1a6).
'
LIlaMnoe alvflra Ha oqll'larl4 fiu65'tu, cnu-
pa,r[, HaqyneHlz IruHVI4 LI Apyll4 reOl'leTpltr{HZ
uao6paxennrr ca I43BecrH?t or ceJlliurero n u, Te-
nero npfi c. Ieuono, fl,roeAlzscKo, He6errene n
flnon4tzn, Xieser, Xacxoncro, Ipaua, fn'r6o,r'
cKo 14 Ap.26 Te ce ornacrr K'bM paHHoxeJlfl3- o O6p. 14 Kocose om z-,tuueu.u codoee f-ig 14. Frag-
HaTa enoxa. ments de uases d'argile
flpu paar.nexAaHero ua llopQonoruqecKlire TaTeJIItTe Ha CeJil4tr{eTo ca cI4 ro AocTaBq"ru
rrpe3 pa3MflHa c Haced'leHr4ero oT Apyfr,r poAoBo-
oco6enocru Ha HaxoAKure or ce,rl4ulHara Mo-
ru.la Kyprrerle Moxe Aa ce ycraHoBz, rle II'bp- o6ulraHsx ceJrr4ula, BeposrHo or CeeepHa 6rn-
BOHaqa!'rHO CeJII,IUIeTO e tsb3HI4KHa,IO npe3 K'bC- tapufl, K'bAero To3r,I KpeM'bx r,rgo6zncrB),Ba. C
Hr.rrr HeOJII4T I,l npoA'bJlxI4JIO CTr,UleCTByBaHeTo CI'I
pa3MsHa, BbprxeHa c HaceJreHr4ero or Ereficxuq
rrpe3 erieo,'lr{rHara (n,leaua) enoxa. flo'ntcHo cBflr, ure rpn6na 4a ce o6qcur fi npoHr.irBa-
B:bpxy cKJroHa Ha Mort4Jlara ce o6paayna ceJluue Hero ryK Ha LrepylKr.r or MrlAr4re Spondylus.
or paHHo)(eJIfl3Hara (xantuarcxa) enoxa. Hanaepenure Morr.i.tKr,t, or Kouro eAHa e or
3acera o6aqe e rpyAHo na ce nPoKaPa eJreHoB pot,2? ca AoKa3are"'rcrBo, qe nrpeo6ur-
pfl3r{a rpaHLIua npu olpeAeJrsHe nocJIeAoBarerl- HOTO HaCeJreHI4e OT TOBa CeJII4Ule e
rIC3HaBaJrO
Hr.rre erarH B pa3BI4TIlerO Ha KyJ'ITypaTa. MOTI4qHOTO 3eMeAe,'rl4e, a npeIxJreHLITe 3a Bpe-
IrI ryx loAooHo Ha npoyqegure qpe3 pa3- TeHO I{ Te)KecTr4Te 3a TbKaqeH cTaH foBoprT 3a
paSBlrTr4e Ha T.bKaqecTBoTo.
KOnKI,I CeJIHUIHII MOfI4,'lA Ce yCTaHOBffBa, qe fr'laB-
HI4Te orpacJll{ B noMI4H'bKa ca 6unu 3eMeAe- B moru.nara e HaMepeH B foJraMo KoJruqecrBo
KepaM[qeH Marepr4a,r (oceeH locoveHzn), or Koero
JilteTo, cKoToB'bAcTBOTO Ll JIOBbr.
Oprgarra ua npou3BoAcrBo ca 6utu uzpa- ce BLJX(Aa, r{e fpbrirjapcTBoTo npe3 KaMeHHo-MeA-
6oreaHx or KaM:bK, KpeM-bI( I'I Kocr. tr4snoaay- Hara enoxa Aocrr,rra Ao roJrsM pa3rlBer. tr4spa-
BaH[ ca ta peqHl4 Bo,lylbllu. Kalresuu're op'bgzfl 6orsaHr,r ca 6unu rJrr.rHeHu c:b4oBe, yKpaceHr,r c
pa3nl4qnlr opHaMeHTr4 Bpq3aHr.t, peleQuz, a uait-
ca uapa6ornaHI,I KaKTo or MecrHI'I cKaJII4, TaKa v -
qecro ce cpeular cbAoBe,
OT cKa,']t4, npeHeCeHLI OT Apyrlr MeCTa'. pr4cyBaHr4 c rpaQur
@axrrr, qe ca HaMepeHH ne4onpo6urLr Ka- I4 LlHr(pycrltpaHr4 c 6fl.na u qepBena oxpa.
MeHHr{ 6paanu, toJIflMo KoJIIlqecrBo KpeMbqH[ VI,lmtata irJracrr{Ka e 6uta Ha 3aBr4AHa BLI-

frl].'pa u OTJIoM'bIIH, rOBOpH, r{e Ha[paBaTa Ha op'b-
I.usra Ha TpyAa e cTaBaJIa Ha caMoTo MflcTo.
flopaau Jluncara Ha ro3t{ BItlI KpeMr,K e loxHa
Er.rrrapur rpa6na Aa ce npeAroJloxu, qe o6u-
cora. Mo,u,erupaHLr ca Surypxlr Ha xopa 14 )I(h-
BOTHII oT i,rII4Ha u KocT. Karo vrapas Ha rorrl4T
KbM xeHara MaIiKa t,taBa Ha ceMel?crBoro B
poAoeo-o6qHHHoro- ceJllitule, ca 6unu uapa6or-

5B
 Batvr Qurypxa Ha lxeHl{. Oco6eu Hrepec 14 B Er4equre pa3KorrKr4 6uxa wornu Aa xBa,p-
TOBa OTHOTIIeHI4e npeACTaB,'IrrBa HaMepeHI,IflT B rflT IIoBer]e cBer.rrr.{Ha Bbpxy xapaKTepa Ha KyJr-
MOrr4JraTa I,IAOJT Ha nnOAOpOAZeTO, rrpeACTaBsIrI TypHr4Te HaIIaCTqBaHVf Ha CeJIIUIeTO, B'b3Ht4K-
6peueHua )r(eHa.28 Haao Kpari p. Eapara.
1 n. A e r e n, HoeoorKphrH npeallcroprzqecKn cenHrla 15 B. M u x o s, Ce,Tlril{Ha Mor[na or 6pousonarl enoxa
s K)NHa 6r,rcapur, fHAMn, I, 1948, crp 172. Ao c. Bece,ruuoso, L4Al4, XIII, 1939, o6p.271.
' fl. A e r e n, Ce,raquara Morara npu c. Euxoso, 16 O,
n e r e n, Mareprzaru 3a npaficropurrra sa fhoe-
|MIIO, crp. 159, o6p. 15.
195-1, AnB, fHAMn, 1959, III, crp. 30, o6p. 45.
3 Jl. A er
s, Marepza,rr.r 3a nparcloprlsra xa
e flnoe- 17 n. A e r e e, Ce,ruruHara Moril,ra 6asqra. . ., fHAMn,
rue, lHAMtl, lil, 1959, crp. 20. II, 1950, crp.5, o6p. 10.
4 B. M r{KoB l H. Axatr6asoa, !,eaeraurrara rte- 18 P. fl o n o s, KoaxaaepN{encKara Mornna npt.t rp.I]ly-
urepa, 1960, crp. 34, o6p. 21. nes, l4AA, VI, 1914, o6p. 144.
5 B. M t't x o e, Qe,ruqHara Morr.lJ'la go c. 3aeer, 6yp- le A. t{ H Jr r.r H r u p o e, l.'ruHeHrz @trypxu or npeA-
ract<o, tr4,Ltr4, XXIV, 1961, crp. 272, o6p. 4; il. !, e r e s, ncropr.tqecKoro ce,'rHUre n c. CylraH, C6tiAH, 1920, XI,
fMnO, I, 1964, crp. 159; cburrln, fHAMn, Ill, 1959 crp. 15, o6p. 49 u 50.
crp. 21, o6p.27, s 20 n,
A e r e a, Mareplaru sa npaucrcpr.era Ha flnoe-
6 f. VItr. ['e o p r n e n, hs xuBora u Kynrypara Ha
AnB, fHAMn, III, 1959, crp. 52, o6p. 2.
ntpBr.tre 3eMeAe"rcKo-cKoroBRAHr4 n,reMeHa s 6-slrapur, c6. 21 B. M r x o a, l4aonuara nracrrKa npe3 HoBoKaMeH-
Apxeo.rronuvecKu orKpuran e Br,,rrapnr, 1952, crp. 42, o6p.3.
? P.
fl o n o e,
Moru,rara llese6apraH, fHM, Hara enoxa, I,1AL4, VllI, 1934, crp. 192 u noc. .nnr.
1922i 12 B, M a x o e, Ce,ruqHara Nrorura ao c. 3aser. . .,
I925, crp. 84; ctuhq, flpatcroprauecxara fienena uo-
I4AI4, XXIV, 1961, o6p, 21a.
ra,ra rpu CarruaHoso, VAn, IV, 1914, crp. 213, o6p.212, 23 B. M n r o s, Ce,rnuHara Morr.JJ'ra ao c. 3aBer. . .,11411,
213 ; crlrrua, i(o,txaAepneucKara Moru,ra npu rp. fUyuen,
XXIV, crp.282, o6p.15, 16; f. Z. leoprhee, OcraH-
I4All, VI, crp. 213, o6p. 94 u o6p.92; n. Aerer, Ce-
rrr.rulHara lrolu.na flcarene, lHAMfl, IV, 1960, crp. 13, o6p 11. Ku or n'bpBo6urnoro ce.[l.]qe B rleHrbpa ua Co$ua,L4AVI,
M. Bassits, Die Hauptergebnisse der priihlsto-
8 XXII, 1959, crp. 329, o6p. 1 ; P. fl o n o e, Morr,rara {e-
rischen Arrsgrabung in Vinda im Jahre 1908, Praehisto- ne6apran, lHM, 1922i1925, clp. 99, o6p. 169, \72;
rische Zeitschrift, III, 1911, ra6,rr. 10,6 fl. Hn KoroBa n H. Aure.roe, Pasronra Ha Eueu-
'J X. 'I'o o ri y t a e , Ai ngoiatoptxai d.xgotd).a; tltpqviot: cKara reuepa, LIAV', XXIV, 1961, crp. 306, o6p.11;
xai Eioxiou, 1908, ra6,r. 46, o6p. 5-7 tl. A e r e e, MarepuaJrr{ 3a npar4cropuera Ha il,roeaas,
10 V. Dumitrescn, F-onilles de Gumelni{a,Dacia, fHAMn, III, 1959, crp. 48, o6p. 69r N <.
II, 1925,crp. 88, Qar. 66, o6p. 10. 21 Andriegescu, Les fouilles de Sultana, Dacia,
11 n. { e r e a, Ce,ruulHara Morll/'rn flcarene. . ., lHAMtl, I, 1924, o6p. 29-33.
I, 1918, o6p. 23-24. 25 V. Dumitrescu, Fouilles de Gumelnila, Dacia,
12 ll. II,
A e r e o, Ce,rurqHara Morltra BaHnra npu c. Ka- 1925, crp. 78, Sur. 59-61.
Ilr4raHAr,rM 5, o6p. 10. 28 fI. A e r e n, flparcropnuecxu ceJ,raua e 6acefiHa Ha
13 [' Kyrrypara Ha p. Meuxa, lMnO, IlI, 1960, crp. 58, o6p. 20 n noc"
CeJ'I UIHHT o6p. 3. TAM JIhT.
14H. aunrra Ha npa- 2? n.
A e r e s, HoeoorKpr.rrr.r lpeAncropuqecKn ce/'raula
I.'rcroplrsra Ha Co@rzrtrcroro r1ore, Apxeo,rorna, II, 1960, a IO. 6'r,,rrapraq, fHAMn, I, 1948, crp. 173.
xu. 4, crp.44, o6p. 3. 28 n. AereB, unr. ctu., o6p.22.

1
 M. C T A H I] E B A, CPEAHOBEKOBHA CIPAOI4TO KEPAMI4KA OT COOI4',
CE. CEPAT4KA, APXEO/']OII{L]ECKI,,I MATEPhAJIZ 14 NPOYqBAHI4fl, T. I,
COOI4fl, 1964, CTP. 169-]86, TAEI. I - IX 14 OP. PE3OME

Tpanesnara,crpa0HTo" KepaMuKa C.le! xparrx yBo! 3a apxeonorh- npaBo oTxB'bpJ.fl Ha3BaHH.sTa

e SaeMara BaxHo Mccro B .u,oMalrlHlitt qecKoTo npoyqBaHe Ha cpeaHoBexoBHa ruficxa', B63npriero nanpruep"Bu3aH-
n Py-
6ur Ha SurapcKufl Hapo.q nPes eno- Corlrzr n rntpae c6ura $opua ce pa:- M-bHRfl, lJnH ,Tt,pHOBCKa", KaKTO nO-
xara Ha pa3Blrrl.rs @eoaalustv, 3a r,'IelKAar B'bnpocuTe 3a IloflBaTa il HsKOfa fl HaphqaT y Hac, n npHeMa
TOBa CBHAeTe,'rCTByBa noBcel\recrHoro pa3rrpocrpaHeHHero Ha crpaQuro re- yrBapar-rnoTo ce Beqe ycJloBHo Hau-
ilMacoBo pa3npocrpaHeHLIe Ha ra3!l peMr.rxara o Brnrapan, 3a HauMeHoBa- MeHoBaHr.re,crpaQuro KepaM!rKa".
KepaMHKa B HanHTe 3eMA HaMI4paMe HueTo Ha Ta3H KepaMr.iKa LI 3a Tex- Bra nplsxa c rexHr,rKara Ha yKpa-
s BbB -
BCeKil CpeAHOBeKOBeH rpaA, Hr.jKara Ha yKpacara, xapaKTepHa 3a caTa aBTopKaTa ocHoBare,lHo t(pl.rTr.rKy-
xpenocr u cenHU.(e. Br.npexu rona To3u Br,rn. KepaMUKa. C ocHosaHUe sa D,.V7r. {uMrrrpoB 3a HeroBoro He-
o6ave crpa$Hro KepaMI.rKara n 5ta- aBTopxara r{3T'bKBa, ue cnpa$rro xe- npaBl4aHo TBbpaeHue! qe pucyHKara
rapue Bce oue e HenpoyueHa. Hes- paMHKara ,ce 9B9Ba y Hac B eiloxara nrpxy auro6ara ce r.r3apacKBaJla c"le,q
Haqr.jreJ'leH e 6ponr na ny6,rnraqlture, Ha 3peJrlrn cpeo4a.rHst,v, Koraro BH- u3nr{qaHero Ha cr,aa. Ho u CraHqesa
B KOLTO aBTOpnTe Ce cllnpar Ha ra3n 3aHTHtlcKoro BJrr.rRHue e 6u,rro oco6euo rpetll]i, xaro cMflTa, qe c'bAoBeTe ce
xepaMHKa. uHTeH3rltsHo'. Ho seAHara cJrea roBa H3nlJqaT 3a n'bpB[.r nbT eABa cile,( no-
flopalu rona tte Moxe aa He HI.I 'rs ro6ass, .re 6n 6H,[o He[paBHJlHo "[araHero Ha rna3ypure. O6uruoneHo
paaBa noqBara Ha ntpBoro n 6r,rrap- .(a ce cB'bpsBa Ta3r{ KepaMrKa caMo c nbpBoro rz3nnqaHe Ha crparpzro ct,-
cKaTa apxeo,{ofl4qecKa n[reparypa il3- sHsaHrufi cxoto B,rn4gHne, Karo r.t3T'bKBa AOBere, l{at{To ToBa Moxe aa ce yc-
c,'reaBaHe nlpxy crpaQnro KepaMI'lKa, roJrrMoro i pasnpocrpaHeHue,npe3 TaHOBH nO nonyroroBara nponyKqH9
HaMepeHa B e,(ljH cpeAHoBeKoBeH lpall, Ta.3li enoxa Ha aocTa oxtrBeHu ilKo- or neulare sa crpaQuro KepaMI.rKa,
Oute no-orpaAHo e, {e pa3r/'IexAaHara HoMr4r{ecKH 14 KyJrrypHll epraxlt'. orxpr4rr.r rra Bapua u c" Maprono,
cTarufl nocTaBq pejrhua BaxHH B:bn- Tyr o6aue Ba3HuKBa B6npocr,T, no Ko,raponrpaacro,3 e craBaro c,tea Ha-
poor, cBt,p3aHn ctc crpa$nro KePa- KaK'bB Apyr nr,r ocBeH nprxo or Bu- HacrrHero Ha pr,rcyHKaTa u npeAI.I no-
i,rr.rxara He caMo or Co@un, Ho rso6ulo saHruq 6[i Mofla .qa npoHllxHe crpa- ,qataHero Ha r.[agypara. [o rosu us-
or urrara crpaua. Bupexlr qe B cBoqra cpuro xepar,l.rxara e 6'r,,rrapcruTe 3eMn, uoa CraHqeea Mo)I{eue ,qa crutHe Bb3
pa6ora anropxara M. CraHqesa e KaTO Ce lrNta npea BI..tA, ,te rfl ce nO.fl- ocHoBa Ha onncaHoro or Heq noA JS 15
6r.rra 3arpyaHeHa or ilotlrn n'bJIHara BqBa TyK 3a npT,B nbT rpe3 BH3aH- AT'HO oT naHuIIa, C pl.'lcyHKa, Harlpac-
nilI]ca Ha norlo6Htt l.]3cneaBaH['jg y TuitrcKoro BnaAuqecrBo, xoraro crpa- KaHa HanpaBo B'bpxy r,laHaTa, HenoK-
Hac H TB'bpAe olpaHuqeHure BI'3MO}K- yara e 6uta o6Hrgoneua Bu3aHTfificKa pHro c r-Jla3ypa.
HOCrh 3a cpaBHeHl4tr c TaKaBa KepaMrjKa npoBuHquq. PaHna crpa$uro KepaMu- B xpan Ha yBoAHr.rre 6erexxu ae-
or apyrn 6r,rrapcru cennqa, rfl ce e Ka
-
or Kpar Ha XI-XII B. - e Ha- TOpr{aTa u3TbKBa foJtsMoTo sHaqeIIue
cnpaBilna s o6uu qepril ycnelxHo MepeHa Be'le B HeMarKo KoJll.iqecTBo Ha ra3u KepaMrrxa raro,6orarusrou-
c'bc 3aaaqara, KoflTo cH e nocraBllra, npu pa3KolKr4re e Hece6rp, Bapna n HUK 3a U3yqaBaHeTO Ha CpeAHOBeKOB-
l.r c H3c,rlcaBaHero cH nocraen 1o6po laprau-,I[auoreuuq. (CeBepHa AoSpya- Hara Marepr.janHa Kynrypa ua 6'ssr-
Haqa,'ro Ha flpoyr{BaHeTo Ha cfpao}'tTo xa), a or4e.nun $parvenru a flerpuu rapcKuTe rpaAoBe B eloxara Ha speruf
KepaMljKara B Hailara crpaua. Karo xa,re (npn rapa PaaAe"rna, BapueHcxo), Qeoaa.[HstN,I', KaKTo tt neo6xoanlrocrra
Hafl-sHaqilrefleH npuHoc B Ta3[t crarllfl llpeclae u Krccreu.qu,r, Kolro Kepa- or ny6lnrysaHero Ha Haxoaxure or
rue rpr6aa aa ce cqnra pa3qynBaHero MHKa, aKO He e BHeCeHa U3qtJ,'lO OT TaKaBa KepaMr4Ka oT pa3nuqHHTe fpa-
XII-XIV s.,
ua ura6,roHHara aarllpoBka Bugasrus, naD-ua.rxoro e uspa6oreua AoBe C Orr'leA Ha qgnoCTHOTo npoytl-
KOflTO AOCela Ce aaBaue Ha uff- no sasaliruitrcru o6pasqu.1 flo-uara- BaHe Ha crpa$nro KepaMl4Kara B

rara crpaSnro KePaMHKa, HaMHPaHa TT,TTHOTO pa3Bl.lrl.je Ha crpaouro xe- tir,;rnapun.

v uac. Aeroprara e Ycnflna aa Pa3- paMrKara npes Xlll-XIV e. (Bropara flo-uarartx ce npeMuHaBa KbM pa3-
fpaHuqH fnaBHo no crl.jta Ha yKpacara 6t,rrapcxa ,qrpxana) e H3nr4TBaro cHJI- fnexAaHe Ha KepaMIit{Harl N{aTepua.r
crpa$rro KepaMI.jKa or rBe pa3rulrHtl Horo B.qugHHe Ha BH3aHTlia, orKbAero e or CoQun, xofiro e npeaMer Ha u3cre,q-
enoxu or BpeMero Ha BroPara npOAl,JXaBan BHOCbT Ha TaKaBa Ke- BaHelo, Tosu ltarepuan ce cacron or
- a6p)I(aBa
6r.nrapcra (paseHrun $eoaa- paMaxa roHe B rpaaonere no 9ep- oxono 200 eK3eMnaepa, ilpeAI4MHo
,rus-uv) tt or nr'pBure BeKoBe Ha ryp-
- lt B 6,'tll3ocr c uero,2 14
HoMopuero Sparlreuru (ue,rr.r cr4one uMa rBbpae
cKoro B,raAl.rqecrno (r'r,cuus Qeoaa- Aa e flMano HrKaKBfl ApyfH BnhflHHt valro) or naHfiIllr,64rc4a, xynn u 1p.
.nnarv). HarrpuMep or EJtllgrfiq Ir]grox -re C"rea raro ce nocoqBar o6exrHre, or
B creanaunre peAoBe ure ce cnpeM eABa nr{ ca Mor,rn aa ua6srnar -n'srs npor,3xor{Aa BbrpocHaTa Hepa-
KOr.rTO
Ha IIO-BaXHI.'lTe MOMeHTLI B peqeU3lt- npea Busanrur. MhKa, KaKTo u o6croqrercrBara Ha
paHaTa cTaTU9, xaTo ule cH Ilo3BoJlI4M LI{o ce orHacs Ao HaBMeHoBaHHero HaMilpaHero (nouru qclnnr MareplraJr
aa HanpaB[M H HflKOH Kp]lTIlqeCKH na crpaQuro KeparlrriKara, CraHueea c e HaMepeH npn pasronxr.r), ce onucBar
6erexxn.

60
no-Ba)r(HuTe u xapaKTepHti eK3eMnrqpl,r,
rpynapaHn,no MoTr.rBl, H cxeMr.l Ha
yKpacara, xoqTo e Hafi-cT,ulecrBeHrflr
6erer na ra3u KepaMr,rKa'. EescnopHo
yKpacarae MHoro saxeu 6eler Ha
crpa@uro KepaMfir{ara, Ho or rorqMo
3HaqeHhe Ca U UBeTT'T U KaqeCTBOTO
Ha r,THHaTa, Ae6enfiHara Ha rrr4pena,
Qopllara n roJreMuHara Ha croJrqerara
u np. O6ave Cranqesa rB'bpAe ManKo
lrnu roqTu Iil.rKaK He ce cfi]tpa Ha
resfi 6ereeu npu ol]rcaHuero, Karo
OT.4ABA BHUMAHI,ICTO CI.I fJIABHO
yKpacara (onucaua TBGpAe nperlr43Ho)
r.r orqacrr.r Ha oopMara Ha ca,(oBeTe.
C.nea onucaxnero Ha rpyna eK3eM-
ilJrgpH C eAHaKBA UnU 6iltgril4 MO?rJBr4
ce npuBex(Aa cpaBH14TeneH MarepuaJ'r
oT Aocr'I'nsaTa Ha aBTOpKaTa nuTepa-
rypa unH or neny6auryBaHn HaxoAKa
oT apyru MecTa.
no-rolqMara qacr or onBcaHure
eK3eMnJrspr.r CraHqeea ornacR, o6ulo
B3ero, Kr,M XII-XIV n. Vxpacara uu
ce calCTO,4 npeAaMHO oT reOMeTplttIHI.l
Ij f eoMeTPu3rzpaHil pacTuTeJ'rHlt MoTlrBH,
noKpurl c MuorouBerHa rna3ypa. ,U,a-
Tl.rpoBKara rro Haule MHeHae 6n uor,la
ra ce nocrecHh npuMepHo na XIll-
- pauHu eK3er\{nneprl
XIV s., rlfi Karo
(or XII e.) cpea ry6luxynanHa vare-
pl,Iaa rHncBaT,
Haulapoxo ce pa3rJrexAa e.qua MHo-
roqr.cJreHa u xapaKTepHa no cBoflTa
yKpaca rpy[4, or Korrro ca [pilBeaeHH
caMo HrKolKo eK3eMorspa (N! 6l-65).
OcHosHasr MomB Ha yKpacara
,Kpr,r'br c rrel,naqu", KaKTo fo
puqa aBTopKara, 3aHMcrByBafiru rogu
ycnoBeH TepM[H oT l,r3creABaqHTe Ha
rpy3r.rHcKara crpaSrlro KepaMr.lKa. C
ocHoBaHr.je aBTopKaTa cquTa, rte To3h
opHaMeHT He e cJyqaeH, a e rhnH'{eH
sa onpeAeneHa enoxa. hsxoxAailxn
oT cTuJra Ha yKpacaTa, MecToHaxo-
rHuara, o6crosrercrsara Ha HaN46pa-
Hero n AonflK'b4e or Qopuara Ha c6-
aoBere, CraH,resa Aocrlrfa Ao y6ea[-
Te,IHOTO 3aKtr'rrcqeHl.je, r{e TO3U Bt{A Ke-
paMr.rKa, 3a KorrTo He HaMnpa napa-
neJru BcpeA 4ocera ny6auKyBaHara
crpaQr.rro KepaMr{Ka n Brrrapan, rpr6-
81 Aa Ce OTHeCe K'r,M rrO-K:bCHO Bpe-
ve XVI-XVII s. He ilroxe o6a,te
Aa -cJryxri raro cro6paxenue 3A
rtipaHe Ha ra3il KepaMuKa cJrea XIV
'le ro3l, nrzA crPa*uro 'e
'Qaxrlr,
ce cpeqa cpe.u crpaQuro KepaMaKara
or Trpuoeo, Maaapa, flpeclan, lurer,
KOI-ITO CneA Ta3H enoxa [peCTaBaT Aa
cTiIIleCTByBaT llJll.l CI'JIHo 3ana4aT'.
HaqaJo xr,cHa crpaQulo HepaMnKa
cJreaBa aa ce oqaKBa He caMo B Co0zq,
HO l..r B1,B BCUqKlr CeJrUUla, npOCGrqeCT-
ByBanu H c,leA TypcKoTo HaruecTBl.ie.
A va,rro ca re3u HaceJleHH Mecra,
KoHTo ca 6n:ra nanycnaru or xure-
JluTe uM BeaHata c,!eA Typcr(oTo 3aB-
naaFBaHe. floHe cnonaenaTr.iTe no-fope
cpeAHoBeKOBHH fpaloBe Ca npOAT,n-
x{l.rrl.j 14 npoabrxaBaT cbuecTByBaHero nbcTpeHH c pa3HouBerHa rJla3ypa,
ct4 u lo AHec He3aBuclrMo or ToBa, qe cqara 3a no-paHHrr. Tyx trloxe 4a ce
IIpe3 poocrBoro ca ce usMecrl.lnHor nbp- ao6aBil, ue no Qopuara Ha cbAoBere
BOHaqa,'lHr{Te cu MecTa. c,reaoearerHo r,t rro cTr.rJra Ha vKpacara re o6pa3yBar
rrcna crpaQuro KepaMHKa xte rps6Ba c'bc crpaQnroro, yKpaceHo c6c cnil-
.qa ce HaMepu u B re3n ceJlulqa. Bflpo- paroBl4AHr.r MorIrBI,t, earra ear-llrHa f pyfia.
ueu n Magapa rpu pa3rorlKllre npes Krv ra3u rpyna rpr6ea aa npuql4-
1934-35 r. e 6nla HaMepena KaHa cnr4M H $parMeHrrrre or naur.rqra N 22,
c'bc cfpaonro yKpaca, rorro no Qop- 23, 45, 48 r.r 49, xanuurara, o[licaHa
Ma H crr-{Jr rpn6na aa ce Aarupa He noq N! 50, u Qparvenrrr or n6pux
no-paHo or XVI s.4 KlcHo crpa$Hro J\& 53.
HarrocJreAbK ce HaMepH 868 BapHa, Krrrr enoxara Ha TypcKoTo Bnaall-
HA Hece6rp, IIIoBAUB, Ceuuoe u .{p.r' qecTBo aBTopKaTa ecKJloHHa aa oT-
C,rlea xaro He HaMlrpa Apyraae cpaB- Hece no-pt4Ko cpeulaHI'lTe eK3erl-
HIITeJIeH MaTepuaJT 3a K'bcHoTo clpa- 'r
nnqpu c tbMHo3eleHa rna3ypa (Nb 55-
Qu ro or Corpun, CranueBa Ba)I{aa ,npo- 59). Tpn6na Bce ttaK {a ce I.{Ma npea
cro uAeHTnqHI.r lapa,ne.lu'. Br..rA, qe crpasuro cr'AoBe, noKprlrl't
Tpyauo Moxe .qa ce ocnopll aa- c rbMHo3eneHa fnasypa, ce cpeular,
rl..rpoBKara Ha rpy3HHCK14re o6pasuu, MaKap H no-pHAKo a ope3 Bropara
'{l.rsro yKpaca or cnnpaJIOBl'IAHI'l MO- 6urapcxa A'bpxaBa.
rlen (xprr c ueunun) ce cpeua Pqsxo ce oraentr or lrenufl ocra-
rrecro 1r cpea crpaolroro or Aar'p- HaJr KepaMIJqeH MaTeplran qeTHpl'l abHa
6afi.nxas (nrr r u3o6uo or 3aKaB- na nasuqrr.r (Ni 34 37) or Ousa,
xasuero), K'bAero e HaMepeIIa B cH- ao6pe u3neqeHa rJIIrHa, c u3o6paxeHntJ
lypHo 4arhpaHn cJIoeBe or XI - Ha irrxIrtt (cnopea M. Cr. etpxy nt'p-
XIII e.6 He Mor{e aa ce orpeqe rBBpAe Bure .(Ba Qparuerrra ca n3o6pa3eHl4
fo/'rqMaTa npltnltKa MexAy KbcHoTo co- Je6eAu) il noKptlru c6aeaoxpevana
Quficro crpa$llro I., BtflpocHara Ke- rJra3ypa. Aaroprara He e HaMepl'I"la
paMuKa or 3aKaeKaguero, Ho Ha"'lt{ue napaJlenu, Ho npHeMa, Ite cc oT no-
ca u cepuo3Hl-r pa3,'lnqnfl HanpllMep paHeH nepuoa (Xll-Xlll n.). flopaan
- ll B IIBe-
B KoMno3r.rUnflra Ha yKpacaTa ao6poro KaqecrBo t{a re3a c'baoBe rg
ToBere Ha r.ra3ypl4Te. flatn uua u* He u3Kr'lIOqBa 863MOXHOCTTa /la ca
KaKBa Bpb3Ka Mex{Ay I{epaMI{KaTa oT 6uJru sHeceHa. Aro ctAalr,t no ,[.Be no'
Te3u ABa reorpaocKa oTAa"'leqeHlt eauH Ao6su na 1"1! 34 u 35 noqru qeJIlI na-
or Apyf r4 c pa3nrrqHl4 xyAo)KecrBeH[
rpaLArtLtu ueHrpoBe, npH celalxHoTo
e cT,cTo9HUe Ha 3HaHIrgTa HI.l B'bpxy
Ha- cpeaHoBeKoBHara crpafnro KepaMnKa
14 HeilHoro pa3Burr.je sa Balxancxss
nonyocrpoB, Ma,ra Asuq u 3axasxa-
s[ero He Moxe /ta ce Kaxe HHIIo Haxpan, 863 oclroBa Ha P_a3rJle4a-
onpeae,reHo. ura repan,tuveH Marepl4an craHqeea
Hey6eaure.neu e H onrrl,r aa ce ilpaBI peal-iqa u3Bo,ul H O6O6UIeHUq'
rrpunucBa xbcul4sr crul n crpaQuro Karo npuBexaa Pa3nilqHu aoBoau' Tfl
KepaMLIKaTa U3u.sJIo Ha I.I3TOqHIrre rorassa, qe npe3 Bropara 6l,rrapcxa
BJII,ISH'{fl. ECE AA CE 143KIIOqBAT TC3A AbpxaBa n Cofna He caMo ce e Yno-
BrltrHut, To3l crt J'I 6u uorao aa ce rpe6rsa.la, HO ce e u npou3BexAaJla
pa3fnexAa no-cKopo Karo rlo-Hara- rpane3Ha crpaQnro KepaMI'lKa, Kotlro
TbTUHO pa3BltTt.ie uflil no-TorlHo KaTo no Morr.rBtl, irtl.l t't l.t3pa6orKa He ce
ynaAbK Ha cfpaol4ro KepaMHKara B or,rHqaBa cl,trlecrBeHo or cnpa0ilToro
cTpaHuTe or
Bl.3aHTAflCKUfl KynTypeH Ha ApyrilTe cpeaHoBeKoBur'l 6l'rrapcrn
r{p'br, KogTo KepaMaKa oT [o.qBaT8 clt fpaaoBe. He ltoxe o6aqe aa ce c6f-
npes XI e, ao Hednoro l.r3qe3BaHe JracnM c rBlpAe[ruero, rle ra3l.i ,nyK-
npnMepHo s XVIII B. HenpeKbcHaro co3Ha' xepaMnra e 6u,ra npox3Bex-
,u,a- ce e u3MeHflna (Qoputl, yKpaca u r.[a- aaHa caMo 3a HyxAhre Ha ,6t,nrap-
B. 3ypu)" crara rpeo4a.lHa xnaca l.j 3aMox(Ho
IIle or6e,rrexuM or.u.e, qe BMecro B rpaAcKo HaceneHne" u qe rR e 6lrJla
.qareqHara fpyann no-yMecrno 6vt xapaKrepHa caMo 3a ,fpaAcKara cpea-
6u,ro qa ce nortpcsr rtaPaJIenlI B HOBeKoBHa MarepuaJIIIa xyJlrypa" flpo-
cbceaHilTe u 6rnexrre ua 6t',nrapnn r.r3Bo.q,crBoro Ha crpa+uro KepaMuHa,
flo crpaHu, KottTo I-IMaT c Hefl loBeqe o6ufi rarro or6elsgBa u
aBToPKara, B Tex-
'Jepru B KylrTypHo-xcropHqecKoro cl't HliqecKo orRo[leHHe He e npe]IcTaB-
pa3Br.rTl.1e.7 ,rgsaro oco6eHa rpyAnocr. Tosa o6-
Orae;lgo ca pasrneaaHn aBe na- crosrcJrcrBo e o6yc,'laBqJlo floBceMecr-
unurl (Nr 66r 67) Karo odpa3qr4 o'l uoro ir pasnpocrpaHelrue u HaBJII43a-
3naqureJIHa ro cBofl 6Pofi rpyna Hero iI B 6nra ga BcuqKI"l cJIoeBe Ha
c6aoBe, yKpaceH}t c nl,luoo6pasuu t.l cpe,[,HoBeKoBHolo o6tl1ecrso. Pasxonru
QecroHnpaura JilHl.tH. CrattqeBa ru or- nl cpe,luonexoBHa npe,qrPaar# s He-
Hacq o6qo
K'bM enoxara Ha rypcKoro ce6bp (Ha KoHrI{HeI{ra) !l B T'bpHoBo
BraAHqecTBo, KaTo eK3eMfl,'lspuTe, I.r3- (na Kr: xucap Aesuu rPal) nora-
-
6l
3axa, qe n o6uKHoBeHoTo rpaacKo Ha-
cereHue cil e cnyxuno c Tpane3Ha
crpaQuro KepaMnKa.l) Ocserr roaa
crpafiHTo KepaMr.JKa ce HaMilpa He
cavo n rpaaiulara, Ho r.l B lreyKpe-
neHure certJxla or Bper\,rero Ha Bro-
para 6trrapcKa AtpxaBa, Koero ao-
Ka3Ba, qe u 3aBucHMoTo ceJlcKo Ha-
ce,reHr.je ynorpe6ana.lo ro3r-i 81.,,{ Ke-
paM uKa.
Cpea coQuficroro crpaQuro npeo-
no-rpy6rre ctAoee c 6eaHa
6,raaaaar
yKpaca, Ho He nuncBar u no,Quurz
eKseMnJrrpr.r c 6orara, no-xyAoxe-
cTBeHa yr{paca, 3a Kor.rTo crauqega
npeanoJrara, ve ca pa6oreHr4 no ro-
prura. He N'rolKe aa He ce clr,lacuvl
c KoHcTaTauaRTa, qe Tpane3HaTa cfpa-
Suro xepaulrxa or Co$un npe3 ro3r.{
nepr.roa no KaqecTBo r.{ yKpaca oT-
cT-brB3, O6ulO eSero, ra crpaouroro
or no-3Haqr.iTenHr.rre cpeasoBeKoBHr,l
qerlrpoBe. Eluu o6ru flof.flea Br,pxy
ny6,rurynauara B peqeH3npaHara cra-
Tr4q KepaMUKa Hr y6exaara B HefiHufi
npoBr..rHuuaneH xapaKrep. Ho ryr ne4-
Hara rpa6aa aa Ao6aen[t, '{e npaBe-
aeHDqT KepaMHrreH MaTepr.raJl e B
TBT'pAe OlpaHnqeHO KO,'ItiqecTBo 14
cu,ruo QparlreHTr.JpaH, 3a aa [o3BoitH
no-cepu03H14 o6o6uleHus. OqeelrAHo
crpor.jrercrBoro n Co{nr rpe3 ryp^
cKoTo BJlaauqecTBo u oco6eHo cJIeA
Ocso6oxAeHr.iero e yHurr-toxr.rJro ao
fo.4gMa cTeDeH CpcaHoBeKOBHr.rTe Ky"l-
TypHH nJracToBe, nopaah KoeTo cera
npH pa3KonKr4 ce HaMHpaT caMo
orAerrHl4 Qparueun crpaSuro Ke-
pavlrxa" Tona o6crosre,rcrno, ffaKTo
H ,'luflcara Ha npoyqBaHhH Bbpxy cfpa-
Qr.rroro or apyrrre cpeAHoBeKoBH14
fpaaoBe r{ cerrjrua y Hac nocTaBRT
3aceta noA clMHeHue r.r3BoAa 3a Hq-
KaK'bB,TBOpqeCKIl CaMOCTOeH ereMeHT"
r pa6orara ua co$nflcxure cpetHoBe-
KCBHI.J fpbHqapu,
1 Kepaurxara or BapHa, flerpuu N 2 BosaHrrficra crpaQfiro
Hece6tp oue He e ll3aaleHa. 3a Ke-
paMoKara or fapnau-{HHoreItuc Bx.
J. B a r n e a, Relatiiledintre agezarea
de la Bisericu{a Garvdn gi Bizan{
in secolele X-Xll, - SCIV, 1953, 3-
4, crp. 641 t.r crl ; aBa QparueHra c
uso6paxeune Ha qoBeuKa {urypa or
flpec,nan (K. it/t u l t e n, Pasronrute
r., l'HM, V, 1926'
Rpec,rae npes 1930
1931, crp. 214, o6p. 121) u uerHpr
oparMeHTa c qoBeuKH r.J xl..lBorlrHcKlt
uso6paxeHal or KrccresaH,r (14. L4s a -
H o B, KrccrenaH,rcxuur Xacaplt,r u
HeroBr{re crapLIHI4, I4AA, V1l, 1920,
; tr 9 aH r o B a, Kru nPoYv-
ra6n. Iil
Bauero Ha crpaQuro KepaMtKa B Er,,t-
rapus or XII-XlV e,, Apxeororran,
IV, 1962, KH. 2, crp. 31, ra6;r. I a,6)
rpr6na aa ce ornecar rrnl XII e. flo
cllrJr Te rrprjHaa,leI(aT Ha paHHaTa
BI-{-
gauruficxa crpa$uro KepaMIrKa.
62
LI-lo ce orHacrr ao KtcHara crpa-
Quro repavHra, aBropxara HapeA c y fiac no
HOBaTa ro cTtr,T yKpaca, B KoqTo qBeT-
HI4Te fr'ta3ypil 3atloqBaT nocTeIIeHHo
AA HAAACARBAT U AA U3MCCTBAT |PABLJ-
paHaTa pr.jcyHKa, u3T6KBa r.J r.r3NteHe-
Hraqra BbB QopMara Ha c'baoBere
-
Ito-cneuua,'tHo nogBaTa 14 HaflataHeTo
sa 6,rrcAoro BaB BIJA ua vunun. [a-
rr4poBKara XVI-XVII B" rrplreMa 3a
ycJroBHa, Karo He usr(rroqBa u XV e",
nbK r.l fopHaTa fpaHlJua He cquTa 3a
ouoHqarerHa. flopaau Jlr,lncara Ha no-
arSepeuuupaua Aarr.ipoBKa Ha coOHrZ-
cKHg Malepuar't cquTa, qe He MoI{e
Jla ce ycTaHoBeT npexo/xHrlTe TrinoBe
neNay crpafiuroro or XIII-XIV r.
14 roBa or XVI-XVJI a.
14urepecua ca pa3cblr(AeHufrTa Ha
aBTOpKaTA nO BbrpOCa 3a npoMflHara
r. onpocTgBaHero Ha yKpacara B K6c-
Horo crpaQuro u uerotsuq y[aa'bK
creA yclaHoBgBaHeTo Ira TypcKoro
rocnoacrBo" Ocneu urccro,'rMaHcKoro
npilquHa ce coqu u o6-
B,'lr4lHr.ie KaTo
cToflTeJtcrBoTo, qe ,,npe3 Ta3a elloxa
npeo6,ra4ana npor.38oAcrBoro 3a ra3ap,
xoero rpn6na aa 6rae u no-6'spao u
ilo-eBTUHo", lopaAil Koero croxHara
yKpaca e 3aNteHeHa c no-npocra. O6aue
roea ct,o6paxeHrae Baxu c eauaKBa
cvila b 3a KepaMrrrtHoTo npol.r3BoacTBo
npes Bropara 6r,,rrapcra rt'pxaBa,
(oeTo rlpoll3Bo.u.cTBo oqeBEAHo c6ulo
e 6u,ro npelHa3HarreHo rJraBHo 3a ila-
sapa. I4uaue ue 6u lror,ro aa ce c6sc-
Hrl ro,rsMoro Ko,rhr{ecrBo crpadrlro
KepaMuKa, KoeTo ceHaMHpa B cpea-
HOBeKOBHITTe fpanoBe.
Moxe 6H no-rorflMa poJrr 3a yna-
Aar{a Ha crpaQuroro npe3 Typcr{oro
BJaauqecrBo, t<aKTo lt:rrrsa
CraH-
'reBa, e il3rifpana DoqBaTa r.r pa3[]po-
crpaHeHfiero Ha Mafloa3uilcKur faluc,
Ko[tTo Beqe ce Ha,'rara Karo irvrco3Ha
KapaMHKa
or BpeMero Ha fla,'reono3r.lre e HaMepeHa
s Arrepuau (au. Berropol [necrpon-
cxa), Enr.r Ca,ra (Cee. [o6pyaxa),
Ka,rnarpa, Kaeapua, Ea,ruux, BapHa,
farara, Hece6r,p, flerpru r<a,re, flpo-
Baxue A LLIyueu.
or neulra, ort(pHTa
3 Mareprla,rure
n B c. MapKoBo, ce ctxpanqBar BbB
BapHeucrun vyseft u ue ca ny6,'lrzxy-
BaHli.
r P. fl o rr o B, Marepttanu or pa3-
KonKHre npe3 1934,135r., c6. Ma4apa,
II, CoQnn, 1936, crp. 54, o6p.79,
cr,rrlo H ra6,n, X,
I Apxeoloruuecrn uysefi Bapua,
Izlsa. E6nr. xy.roxHr..rK, CoQnr, 1965,
o6p" 102-104 ; B. B t, r o B, Pas-
KonKH Ha Karero e tp" Ceauoa,
Apxeo,rolrn, lV, 1962, xtt. 4, o6p"
10 uao6paaeH BAncHo
- Sparueurr,r,
B Cpe,qara. Kepannxara or Bapna, He-
Tparre3Ha nocbAa. QaqHctt npoHHKBa
TBpfoBcKr.J nar or eAHa
- u cne-
rypcKe npoBr4Hul.jq B Ipyfa
aoBare,lHo e 6u,r aocrsneH He caMo
3a Typr_tuTe, Ho il 3a xpncrLl9HilTe.
flpn pasronra sta BapHa 6e uavepcuo
rorflMo KorMrlecrBo rpane3eH Sanuc
or XVII u XVIII B. B xpl.rcrr.teHcKr4l
KBapraJr
"Bapour".
Kargaro u aa ca npnqrHr.rre 3a
ynaA'bKa na crpa@uro rexHuKara B
rpane3Hara Kepar{}rKa, Sarr e, ue rn
nocTeneHHo oTcTbnBa cBoeTo MflcTo
Ha HoBure cnoco6n 3a aexopa[rir Ha
c'baoBeTe, HaIpuMep Ha,,nerH]jcTara
yrpaca', aoxaro naf,-noc,re floqru r.r3-
qe3Ba, 3a Aa ce 3a[a3n KaTo npexH-
Be,lliua B r. u. ,,cnar6apcKh KpoH/,Ir.{-
,
saceaAereJrcrByBaHr-j
pr.t " no erHo-
rpaQcm n-sr.
Harpal rpn6ea aa or6e,rexuu, ve
pa6orara Ha M. Cranqeaa 6n cneqe-
Jlll,la, aKO Kepalvl14tlHLtqT l\IaTepllaJ'l OT
ABere enoxLr Bropara 6l,rrapcra
-
arpxaBa u Oclraucxoro BrTaau'lec [Bo
6e pasae,rea orqer.ll,rBo u noApeAeH -
B ABe caMocrosrenHlr rpyfiH. Tosa ce
oTHacfl u 3a I4JUOCTpaIIUI,tTe, HqKOU OT
KOtiTO He OTfOBapsT Ha H3UCKBaHUfiTa
3a eaHa Hayuna ny6,rlrKauufl c-bao-
-
Bere ca npeAcraBe[H B pecraBpup3rr
BZn,, D TO TaKa, rje BA3CTaHCBKaTa lie
ce oTJ'lzqaBa or opilfuHarsara qacT.
3a no-ro,rgN{a flpef ,'IeAl{ocr onucaHfiero
Ha Kepar\luKaTir Moxe ue aa ce aaae
B OTAe,leH Kara,lor.
He:aeucdr{o or o6crosrercreoro,
ve s pa6orara Ha Cranqesa ca Ac-
nycHarn rrsxoa c,ra6ocrr.r, Koriro AO
r.l3BecrHa creneu rpR6ea aa ce onpaB-
aaflT c nuficara Ha noao6su H3cJteA-
BaHH.fi B Hatl]aTa apXeonofXqecKa flu-
Teparypa, rs ce qBqBa ueHeH npuHoc
B lr3c,'leABaHeTo Ha Tpane3Hara cfpl-
Quro xepavura B 6'b,1raphr.
ce6rp u fl,rostue ce cbxpaHeBa B
MecTHr.iTe [1y3eu u oule He e u3Aa.qeHa.
6 A.,[. 5]tto6c o H, Xyaoxecrnen-
Harr KepaNrHl<a 6afi raraHa (Opeu-Kara),
MLIA, Nb 67, 1959, crp. 228, 248-_
250, ra6:r. XX, 1, ,1, 5; H. H" H a r-
xaQor a, Xy4oxecrBeHdan KepaMtr-
ra Asep6aflaxasa XII XV ee., Baxy,
1964, crp. 26.
7 Taxusa ycfiopearlqh i\,roxe aa ce
HaMepqr BcpeA Kr,cHara crpaSuro re-
paMUKa or 6vrypeur, nx. Bucuregtii de
odinoara, 1959, ra6.r. CI u CX-CXII;
B'bnpeKr.r qe irlrnlpa tazu ty6nuuauut,
CraHqeea He npnBexaa orraM napa-
ne,ro. Krcso crpaQnro e u3BecrHo
onle or flu, Axxepvan, frcpreno.
MaHryn, Arlua u Ap., Blr{. AL An-
dronic gi Eug. Neamtu, Cer-
cetdri arheologice pe teritoriul ora-
gului Jagi in anii 1956-1960, Ar-
heologia Moldovei, II-III, 1964, o6p.
5(5), 7 (1,3), 8(3,5); B. S
Ceramica RomAneasca, Bucuregti,
l93B,ra6"r. II, c; J. Barnea 9i co-
I boratori, $antierll arheologic
a
Giurgiu, Materiale, IV, 1957, crp. 233,
o6p. 13 (1); F. O. Waage, The
Roman and Byzantine Pottery, He-
speria, vol. II, 2, 1933, o6p. 14-16;
M. A. TuxaHosa, Easr.r,rr.rra, MI4A,
Ne34, 1953, crp.346, o6p. 10a, e,N.
I d t i n e a n u, Krcua ccpa@uro Kepar't/Ha e HaMe- I BapHeucrure eK3eMnJflpl, orrle He
peHa !r B VHraprn, KaAero'tq e ca ny6,rraxyeaHu.
npeMHHa,ra or 6a,rxaucrnre crpaHI't 10 fl. HLrKo,losau H. Aure-
nocpeacrBoM Typll.tre, ax. f. Q e x e p JI o B, CpeauoneroneH KBapra,T Ha
M "r a ,q or u, Krtrl Bbnpoca 3a nepuo- x'slva Movuua Kpenocr ntn B. Ttp-
Ar43arIilsra Ha rypcKlrre gaHaqr,lnfi cxu uoao, Apxeoaorrr, V, 1963, rs. 1,
naMergurrr.t n Ma^xapcro or XVI r.r crp. 34 z c,r.; Pesylrarure or pa3-
XVIIe., AEWM, VI, 1963, crp. 195- r(orrKhre B Hece6bp, npoBeAeHL or
196, o6p. 15. I4a. hnr6oe, oute He ca ny6.naryaauu.
AT. KY3EB

llrpez MexAyHapoAeH KoHrpec

no cJraBflHcKa apxeoJlofl4f

flo uriuufiarusa na flo,rcxara axa- Vhatus, @pauunn, AHr,rHa, Xo,laH4nl, (aoaav Ha 4erera{nrra)
Ha HayKlire 6eue crsAaaen
AeNr14ff Ee.nrilq. 6:r,,rrapcrara neJIeraulrfl ce Ha paHHocpeaHoBeKoBHlln-,,flpo6.nelru
rpa4 s 6'ra-
npes vafi 1957 r. e Kparoa rrbpBt'tflr cbcToerxe or nerFa,fl.eceT Ayrxu, npea- rapke". Ct,o6uteHnq r{eroxa : )K. Bt-
NrexayHapoaeH opfaH 3a cJlaB9HcKa craBrare,ru ua Al4M npu 6AH u r{apoBa
-,Apxeo,roruqecxnre
o6exrt
apxeo,rof !1fl, xoilro uoceure Ha-lBaHUero Myger.ire B crpauara. 3a paslaxa or n 6-r.rrapcrure 3eMil or rpaa Ha VI r.
,,Ceuuuap no cJIaBffHcKa apxeonorlJs', ceMuHaplire pa6orara Ha xoHrpeca 6e ao XI e. r.r rsxHoro erHnqecxo onpe-
Tosu uex4yHapoaeH ceMIiIIap ce cb- pa3npeaeJreHa B lllecr ceKlllru. Ae,leF r.re", C. f eoprueaa
-,,lViarepua,r-
6upa uenepuoalqHo oule rpu n-brl B ntpeara 6sxa npeaBaaeHn HaTa u xyAolf(ecrBer{a KyJlrypa Ha Kr'c-
n Mocrna npes 1958 r., lpara - B:blrpocu oT craBqHcKI.ls eTHof eHe- HocpenHoBe(oBHr4q rpaA n 6urapun
1959 r., ByAaneua -
1963 r. B sero- sr.jc; BTopaTa ce 3aHI.lMaBaIxe cnopea KepaMr.rKara or XIII-XIV e.",
- yqacrue cneuua- c Bp'h3KuTe il B3auMooTHollleHLiflla Ha X, flxarur6oe
eara
- ,flrper
pa6ora 83tlMaxa cJTaBqHcKu Ha-
Jl.rcrrz IJo c,laBsHcKa Il
o6rr1ocpeAHo- c,raBsHcKara (yrrypa H seilslte ue- xoAxr4 B Tpawun", B. Asronoea ,,Ma-
BeKOBHa apxeoJloltrfl oT BcI4tlKu lt3- nocpe,qCrBeHu npeAIxecTBeHuItti cI,c coBoro xHJrnrqe npe3 paHHoTo - cpea-
TOr,rHO H
Cpe4HOenponeitr crpaHli,crn c'r,ceaHrl Ky,rr)rpu or XII e. np. H. e. HoBeKoBne B pafioHa Ha IIeHTpoBere
CJIaBqHCKIt il
Hec,laBsHcKIl, qhgTO Te- no VIB. Ha n. e.; rperara 6e no- Ha flrpnara 6 t ,rrapcxa AtpxaBa ",
pr.rropuf e cB'bp3aHa c ApeBHara uc- cBereHa Ha npo5.reuu ua Sopvupa- M. CraHqeea - ,,Prlrcra Cepauxa
Toplr9 Ha c,laB9Hl.lTe. Hero Ha cJ'raBqHcKrjrc arpx<aeu. IIo- cpeAHoBeKoBeH Cpeaeu", A. Wn. - Jlurwr-
flocreuenuo B'brpochrer nocraBuHt't paau vuoro6pofluure ,qoKJ'taAI.i Il e r- poe ,,Hrxou B'bnpoot no sacrpoflBa-
lJ pa3frexaaHu Ha To3r.r ceMUHap, Ao- B:bprara ceKruq 6e pas.qe,rera Ha HeTO- Ha paHHOCpeAHOBeKOBHI{ Cerrlula
6Hxa no-urzpox 14HTepec, npc6leltnre ABe noAceKuuu : a) pasouruero Ha e CZ 6:s;rrapra npes Vlll-XI n.", A.
Ha apeBHocJIaBqHcKara Ky/rrypa rp14- cJ'taBqltcKoTo ce'lo 14 B'b3Hl.jKBaHeTo Ha CroqHoea--fpaauuero nplr c. loluo
BJT9KOXa MHOfO yIleHLl U Aa"[e'I I.{SBT,H rpaaoBere u xyrrypara Ha ce'toro
6) I.'t I {eposo, E,raroeerpaau<o", A. Mur-
cTpaHnTe, Kol4To ca [peKI] HaCi'leAHuUI4 rpaaa. fl e ra r a ceKql4g ce 3aHHMaBa- uee ,,MarepuaJrHa Ky"lrypa Ir u3Kycr-
Ha craporo cnaBsHcrBo. O6crxAasero ure c npo6,renru Ha nyrtu3MarliKara B Bo Ha- cJraBcHr4 ra npa6rlrapn e 6r,r-
na npo6,revnre Ha c,'raBflHcKara Hyr't- cJlaBflHcKUTe crpaHH ;
Hafi-noc,re UI e- rapcKrzre 3eMu npe3 VI-X sex". flo-
rypa or paHHoro lr no-K'bcHo cpeaHo- c r a r a rMaue 3a 3aaaqa pa3fre- Ia cJreaHaTa TcMa rlMa[Ie xapaKTep ].r
BeKOBUe U3BuKa e.U.lH CneA Apyf B'bn- Aa HCTOpr.lrTe IZ NleTOAIrKara Ha !13- o6ev Ha AoKJraA 3a rpera cexuaq, Ho
pocli oT Bce no-uxpoK TepllTopHareH c,leABaHeTo Ha cJraB9HcKllTe ApeB- 6e usHeceHa xaro cro6ueHue B qer-
rz xpoHoJorurlecxu o6xear. Ha qer- HOCTI,J. etpra. Cauo cto6qeHuero na E. Ma-
B'bpTaTa cecilq Ha MexAyHapoAHl.lfl B paSorara Ha KoHr[eca ce qyB- HoEa ,l4scneaeaHlrs Ha c,'IaBlHHTe B
ceMUHap no apxeoroftiq B
c"raBtHcKa crByBaoe npeBec Ha ttpo6lel,rtlrc ua B'urapun' nora!,aue B TeMarhKara
EyAanerua 6e peueHo naK tro I'IHI4- cJraBrHcKnqrpaA 14 ce"ro. ilo-valro Ha trecra ceKrrr.rs l.r 6e qeteHo e Heq.
uuarrBa Ha noJlcKl.lre yqeHl.j .[a ce aoK"laAH 6exa nocsereHu Ha B:bnpo- Tyr e uncroro Aa or6elexuu, qe
cB!,Ka KOHfpec no cJraBtHcKa apxeo- cl.lTe Ha cflaBgHcKMt eHTOfeHe3, a cblllo npu noAroroBKara Ha xoHrpeca 6r,r-
,rorun, flpuero 6e no npuHlltln oue Ha HyMl-i3N{aT[KaTa, IvleTOAI.jKaTa v uC- rapcKara Aereratuq ue o6rpua ce-
TOfaBa TIbpBURT KOHlpeC Aa Ce C:bc- ropuqTa Ha craBflHcKaTa apxeoJIolHs. pr4osHo BHrMaHr4e u He noafoTBr.r aoK-
rou npe3 1965 r. sr,s Brpnaea. Pe- floseqero or AoK,'IaAkre n c:uo6ule- Jraau Hanp. 3a nbpBa u BTopa, KaKTo
ueno 6e o6aqe 6raeulltre KoHtpectl Hr4sra Ha 6's,rrapcxure Ae,telaru 6q- n 3a lrera ceKuHr. Tevaruxata Ha
aa He oTMeHflT CBLTHBaHeTO Ha CeMU- xa B TeMarllKaTa Ha qerB'bpTara ceK- 6t,.rrapcxnre AoKJraAu 6elle rsr,pae
Hapa Ha cecl.lu c no-orpaHuqeHa Te- qng, He3aBucltMo qe H9Kol.l oT Tgx orpaHurreua. Ha QoHa Ha pa6orara Ha
MATNKA. 6qxa usHecenn B ceruulE. fo-
apyrli KoHrpeca o6aqe roea noKa3Ba[e Hr4-
KoHrpec:sr ce cacros :u exay 14 .DgMara qacr or 6t.rtrapcxure Ae,leta- BOTO 14 XapaKTepa Ha r..r3CJIeABaHIrgTa
u 18 cenreuepu 1965 r. B Hero sgexa rn 6nxa noArorBll,ul AoKJIaAli Lt cto6- Ha c,raBnHcKara apeBuocr y uac. He
yqacTl]e ocBeH yqeHH oT cTpaHnTe ocHo- rleHurr. Taxa ,(ox,'Iaau uggecoxa Cr. MOXe Ct'UtO TaKa ,U.a Ce OTMUHe !t
BarerKr.r Ha ceMr.rHapa flolna, CCCP, Ha paHHocpeA- {arrrr, qe HflKoH AoKJIa,qL{ u ct,o6qe-
r-AP, rlCCP, VHrapHr, PCP, COPKI
CraHqes
- ,tlpo6leutl
HoBeKoBHr4g flpec.nae' (no iloKaHa Ha uun ua 6r,rrapcKx aeJteraru He 6qxa
u Erlrapur oue n or Ancrpur, lcDP, roJrcKr.lre lovaxuHu), Cr Mvxaf,roe cepno3Ho u,ru nto6ule o6crAeHH e

63
ceKIIHsTa 3a CpeaHoBeKoBHa apxeono-
rnq flpu AIrI, nopanu Koero He Botq-
Ku aorr'raAn Ha 6r,rrapcxure ae,rerarh
6gxa Ha HyxHara Bncora.
B pasnpegereHt.rero Ha AoKnaAxre
H cro6ureuuqta no ceKrlljrl cbuo raKa
uMalIIe HTIKoH HecT,oTBeTCTBLIq, KOHTO
ce oTpa3nxa ua pa6orara Ha KoHfpe-
ca. Tara Hanp. aoKJraArr sa fl. H.
Tperaroe (CCCP) apxeonorn-
"Horrl
'{ecKI4 AaHHI4 rO eTHAqeCKaTa ilCTopttg
Ha ngrorJHocJlaBgHcKrrre n,rentega" 6e
Uo ct'llll.lHa eTHOfeHeIhueH, a 6e qe-
reH 868 BTopa ceKqrrs, na E. A" Pu-
5ar<oe (CCCP) ,,"rlo6eq il Bnrnqes
BparH Ha KHeecxa Pycar' 6e no-cropo
- Ha c,raBqscKr4Te A'bpxaBr.t" r.r Ap. B
3a qerBtpra ceKrlr.rl, a 6e uereu n rpe-
ra n Ip, Pelaua aoKJlaar4 B ceKquqTa
Ha cJtatsqHcKfi eTHofeHe3 ce ocHoBa-
Baxa He Ha apxeonofnqecKrz MaTepua,'r,
KaKBaro 6e o6uara reMaruKa Ha Kor{-
rpeca, a Ha egrzKoBu n Ap. f]ocleAuoro
o6ctoqreacrso npu orctcrBr.iero Ha
AocrarbqeH 6pofi esnxoneau, npeAcra-
BUTerl{ Ha BCnqKU C,'laBflHCKI4 CTpaHU,
ofpaHuqaBarxe BT,3MoxHocTI..iTe 3a ae-
,roea pa6ora Ha Ta3u cenqufl. Vqa-
cruero Ha 6t,rrapcxure aeJrefaru nr.lnc-
earlte oco6eHo B Tpera cerrlr.rs, rrero
6e o6uupuo 3acrbneHa BenhKoMopaB-
CKAT TEMATI4KA.
Ho asnperu re3h h HsKoh apyrll
c,ra6u crpann B Harlero flpeAcraBrrHe
r.i u o6qara pa6ora aa Konrpeca roft
143ntpa 6e3c'bMHeHo roJIsMa no,'roxt4-
rerrHa poJle flpe,[r-{ Bcr.iqKo 3a B3ar.rM-
HOTO OrrO3HzBaHe Ha lxr.ipoK Kp6r ri3-
cneABaqu Ha cJraBsHcKaTa ApeBHocT,
3a TqxHoTo opfaHrj3r.ipaHo o6qyBaHe,
3a 06N{sHa ga onr{T r.{ HoBocrl.r B ri3c,1ea-
BaHHrra, Ha ro,reuure npo6,reuu r or-
{erTHure ceKqun 6sxa fiocBereHu '-racr
or AoK,raArire a rqx. Tegu AoK,'raah
Mofar aa ce pa3fnextar Karo ocrioBHrl
B CbOTBerHara npo6JleMarr{Ka a or-
pa3qBaxa pe3ynTaTHTe I''l CT'cTostifieTo
Ha cJraBrHcKuTe npoyqBaHnq AHec.
Pasnoo6paeneroHa reMure noKasBaflre
He caMo p'bcTa Ha apxeororliqecHfile
[pOyqBaHI'I9, HO h CJ'lO)ItHoCTTa Ha
rrScneaBaHeTo Ha craBBHcKaTa apeB-
nocr. Or Konlrrap r.r LUaQaprlr< npea
HuAeple .qo Haur{ AHr-i npoyqBaHero
Ha cnaBrrHcKaTa KynTypa
[pr4Bneqe
HoBH r.r o6oco6qnaua ce cr,c cBoq Me-
ToAuKa HayKr.I Karo erHorpaQnnra n
oco6eHo apxeonoruqra. Zlreuuo noc-
JreaHaTa xBbpnfl r4cTr4HCKh HOBa CBeT-
nt{Ha Bbpxy c,lo}KHllTe Bbnpocu Ha
o6paaynanero Ha c,raBeHc(r..lre Hapoa-
HOCTH npe3 paHHOTO CpeAHOBeKOBne,
Ha TsxHaTa npancTopr.rrr u no-Kr,cHo
pa3Barne. Kourpecrr nt,o Bapuana
c aoKraan Karo ro3r, ua w. Koika
,Crcroluue na npoyqBaHutra HaA
na L, Stieber
craBeHcKuq eruoreHe3",
,flrpaouaualnoro pa3AenrHe Ha cna-
BfHCTEOTO B CBCTJIITH TA HA C3UKO-
BhTe Dpoy'{Bauflf" na w. Hensel
,6arro-caaerucKoro KynrypHo eAHH-
crBo 14 apxeonorfiflTa' r.I Ap. B n6p-
64
BaTa ceK[Il4fl CyMr.{paxa Ba}r(HH pe3yn-
rar14 oT a1,,'rroroal.rrxHH npoyqBaHurr.
Bre nropa ceKrlr.{l MHoro Ba}KHn crpa-
Hll Ha cr'raBsHcKr4fl eTHo- fi Ky,lTyp-
reHes 6gxa 3acetHaru B AoK,'laall Ka-
ro ro3a na S. Tabaczynski ,l4rouo-
Mr{rjecKure cTpyKTypa Ha cpeAHoeB-
poneficKureBapBapcKH o6u.Iecrea" n
Ha n. H. Tperrror, rrocoqeH no-rope.
B rpera ceKquq 3acnyxaBa Aa ce or-
6e,rtxar AoKnaar.rre sa J. Herrmann
,Cronaucru h o6ruecreeHra trpeano-
CTABKI4 3A HAI{A,TOTO HA Ci'IABgHCKO-
To al,pxaBoo6pasysaue 3anaAHo or
O4ep', Ha J. Doulir "O6pasynane
qeTB:bpTa ceKquq lIIe [Iocour-JM AoKJ]a-
Inre A. Giel'sztor ,,B'rnpocu ra re-
Ha
He3r.ica Ha c,taBr{HcKarc rpaAoBe" Lt
clo6u{eHnqra Ha Van de Walle
cHHTe3aTa Ha CeJ'ICKOTO l{ fpaACKO Ce-
"Kr,tr
Jl..rtrle B 3arraana Espona npea Cpea-
HoBeKoBuero' u rra J. Pesez ,,Ce,r-
cKoro nocereHue," Koaro noKa3a)ia,
'le u3cnelBaHI4gTa Ha cilaBflHcKuTe ce-
Jlr{ula oT cpeAHoBeKoBr,reTo MofaT Aa
6rAar uuoro floJre3Hr.r B MeroAar{ecro
u Qaxruvecxo orHorueHr.re Ha 3anaAHo-
eeponeficxare apxeonosu, Korlro eABa
Hanoc,'re,[]K HaB,rru3aT B apxeorotu-
rrecKara npo6,revaruxa Ha flocenuurHr{-
re r.r3cJre,aBaH14q, Ha oco6eHo Mqcro
B qeTBbpTa CeKU[rJ{ CTO9Xa UHTepeC-
Hfire AoK,laAL{ Ha H. Feichi ,,Mysr.r-
Kara B paHHocpeaHoBeKoBHa flonura'
u na E. A. Pa6axos ,,Eanuecrara
cr.rMBoJrr.iKa Ha pycKoTo rrpx,'ro)KHo r.{3-
KycrBo npe3 Xll sex'. He e er,aNrox-
Ho Aa ce ua6ponr aop[1 orAeJrriri rrpu-
Mepr.r or rlrHono6pofinr.rre h uHTepecHH
ct,o6u1eHt{q, HqKou or KotzTo uMaxa
xapaKTep Ha .qoKJlaah, eaxHn no o6-
-KBar u no reMarfiKa. 3gaqeHriero sa
cJ,raBqHcKaTa apeBHocr Ha apxeo"lo-
ft{qecKti'Ie r.,3c,'le,tlBaHur c T.flxHaTa
cneluQura s oco6euo c HoB!:lre Me-
To,qu 6e oco6eso nolttepTaHo B ure-
cTa ceKqrag.
Kourpec'lr no c,'raBrrHcKa apxeono-
fLIq 868 Bapu-raea noKa3a, rle ti3c,'Iea-
BAHU.STA HA MIIHA,!OTO HA C,'IABflHCTBO-
ro r{ Ha HeroBaTa KyJrTypa He Moxe
Aa ce ofpaHr4r{aBa B paHHoTo cPetso-
BeKOBAe, qe peauqa Bbnpoflr oT cJra-
BrHCr{Uq eTHOteHe3 Ca 3aAaqr4 Ha Cne
uuaJlucTt{ no aHTrrqHa apxeo,'lorBfl H
no cpoAHr,r Aacqr.lnr'rhHr4 u ve
npo6-
JreMaTe Ha c"'raBflHcKaTa KyJrTypa, 83e-
Tu B HefiHara lls,'rocr, 3anoqBar or
npancToprrflTa n 3aBbp[IBaT c K6cHo-
To cpeAHoBeKonue. Opraunsaqr{rra Ha
T.sxuoro rrpaBHJrHo paapa6oreaue 6e-
IrIe npeANrer Ha cepao3Hlr pashcKBa-
Hltg B opfaHI43aIIilouHt4g Kot\4oTeT IIa
KoHrpeca" B rogu rolrnrer B,'rr.r3axa
npeAcTaBaTenfi Ha cTpaHuTe ocHo-
BareJ'rKr.r ua Mex4yuapo.qnr.iq -ceMnHap
no c/'raBnHcKa apxeonorr.rfl. Or 6r,r-
fapcKa cTpaHa B Hefo Bnr{3aT aKaa.
K, Maqree (noveren ,r,ren) a Cr, Cran-
{eB. hIa HflKo,'rKo 3aceAaHarr no BpeMe
Ha caMr,rq KoHrpec 6nxa paspa6oreuu
ocHoBHr4Te no,ToxeHljfl Ha eanH cTa-
ryr, Koftro r.rMa sa rle,,r Aa o6eAr-rHh
B eaHa MexAyHapoAHa yHhq BCr4r{Krr
apxeolo3l.t, 3aHnMaBaullt ce cbc c,ta-
anucra npo6neMarr.rKa, pa6orerq14 B
HayqHu r,r KyJrrypHu uHcTHTyTrj, B'bB
nucurr yue6Hn 3aBeqenuq KaKTo Ha
crpaHlrre, ocHoBareJrKU na Celrrnapa,
TaKa u Ha Aon6i'llil4le,'tHo BKJIIOqeHtjTe
npeacTaBr.rTenu Ha aKaAeiurau ll yltlt-
BepcrreTrz oT cbceaHu 1.1 tto-aaneqHt{
crpaHrz. flpe4loxeHo 6e HosoocHoea-
uara MexAylrapoAHa ynr.ifi no cnaBfiH-
cKa apxeorofHfl Aa cTaHe noaeneHt{e
Ha Mex4ynapoaHara yHrrq ro npa-
hcTopr4qecKu r.{ paHHorzcTopr4qecKil Ha-
yKri, KoflTo e rrneH Ha MexlyHapoaHaJr
Crner no SunocoSun u xyManrrrapHu
HayKr.r npr4 IOHECKO. B-rupocrre Ha
oTHolxeHrzqla u Bp63KrzTe Mexay ABeTe
yHli14xle 6l4ar pasucreaHu Ha Cea-
MAfl KOHfpeC no rpaHcropliq Ir paHHa
lrcropafl, roftro ule ce crcron e flpa-
ra npe3 aerycr 1966 r.
Ha sar,rroqtireJlHoro 3aceaaHue Ha
KoHrpeca na 18. IX. 1965 r. npoQ. K.
Otto or r.iMero Ha fAH a 6epnr.lr or-
rlpaBr.r flo(aHa c,'re4Barquqr Bropn non-
rpec no c,'raBqHcKa apxeoJ'lofrifl aa ce
clcron n f[P.
BaxHa nponea ro BpeMe Ha KoH-
rpeca 6e MexAyHapoaHara us,rox6a
IIa Cv'IaBfiHCRr.rTe apXeOnOf nqecKu KyJ'l-
Typr{ or enoxaTa Ha paHHoTo cpea-
HoBeKoBr.ie. B ApxeorornrJecKhfl My-
seil na BapruaBa crpaHare ocnoBareJr-
xu 6qxa u3nparutil r.rHTepecHLt apxeo-
rof uqecKI rraMeTHLtqlt B opHfuHa,'t tt
B Konr..re, r.inrocTpHpaxln BaxHri crpaHu
or cJraBrHcKara Ky,lrypa nrexay VI
fi XIII e. 6-s,rrapur 6e npe4craneHa
c o6pasuu or 6uroed Marepualh or
fl'speoro u Broporo Sr,rrapcxo uap-
CTBO, OT XyAOX{eCTBeHU U nHCMeHI na-
MeTHUqn, Ka(TO u CT,C CHl.rIlKh OT Ha-
uriTe n-bpBn foret{a abpxaBHtJ u
Ky,rrypHh [eHrpoBe f1,rucra, Ma4apa r.r
flpec,laa, a cr,u{o N Trpnono.
llorcrnre AoMaKuHa ce 6sxa no-
crapaila aa HanpaBflT uauero npe6n-
BaBaHe BT,B Bapruana He caMo rroi're3-
Ho, Ho n rpl]rrHo. OprauusupaHlz
6sxa no BpeMe Ha KoHrpeca cpeulr u
o{Hr1na,rur.r npr{eMlr or crpa}ra Ha
npeacegareflrr ga flAH n ua Perropa
Ha BapuaBcKHq yHuBepcrjrer, KaKTo
r-r e4Ha xy6aea excKyp3ufl r.i3 MHoro-
6porlHure naMerHu Mecra Ha noJr-
cKaTa cToJr0IIa, 3ana3hjtt{ cnoi\reH or
Aa,requoro It6,nrgtco tepotiqHo MllHa,ro
Ha fpaAa. Hesa6paaHu 3a BcHqKr.r oc-
raHa npneMbT y Mr.rHHcTa,pa Ha KyJr-
TypaTa B'bB Bl,3CTaHOBeHr.lfl ABOpeII
Bn,ranye, raero 6e u3nb,Tner{a c MHo-
ro BKyc r\ty3r.rKaJrHa nporpaua. Clea
KoHrpeca HeKol{ AerefaTu B3exa yqa-
cTfie B eKcKyp3Hl.l AO Ba)fiHH apxeo-
nofuqecKu o6errn s crpaHara,
CT, CTAHqEB

Mex4yHapoAHa hsnox6a Ha cJraBrrHcKara Kyrrrypa
npe3 paHHoro cpeAHoBeKoBr4e BbB Bapruaea
B Agure Ha 3irarHara norcKa eceH,
Koraro sace,4aaaure Mex.aynapoAHrrqr
KOHfpec I]o cJIaBqHcKa apxeo,'Iof
Bapuraea 6e
ypeAeHa ntpBara no
poaa cr.r r.igrox6a Ha
"MexgyHapo4ua
craBrrHcKaTa KynTypa npe3 paHHoTo
cpeaHoBeKoBr.ie'" OQuquanuoro i or-
KpuBaHe crara Ha 14 cenrevepu 1965 r.
oT 3aM.-Mr.rHncTT,pa Ha KynTypaTa 14
ua floacxara HapoAHa pe-
r.r3KycrBara
ny6,rura B nprrc'bcrBlrero Ha Aeflera-
THTe Ha KOHfpeCa U MHO|O |OCTH.
l4alox6ara eHacraHeHa B crpaAara
Ha 6usutzs apceHa,[, KtAero ce no-
MerlaBa cera fl'spxaeuosr apxeoflo-
fhqecKl4 rr.lyaefl. B
ABe foneMa 3aJ1[ c
o6uta n,roru oro,ro 2000 KB. M ca rroa-
pe.qeHrl noBeqe or 5000 oprirfiHanHH
HaxoaKa u MHofo HayqHocfloMaraTeIH14
r{aTepuanfi, rd3npareHr.r oT oceM cTpa-
Hr.r BrlrapuR, f,{P, [o,rura, Py-
-
,lllsrzs, CCCP, Vnrapur, Hexoc,ro-
BaKr.rr r.{ K)roc,raeuq. Tpa ueret,pru
or ag,rrox6enara nJrou e saera or flo[-
cKara HapoAHa peny6,rura
- AoMaKr4H
u opraHa3arop fla lrs,'rox6ara,
L4uu\uarueara La ce cr6epar u
noKaxar Ha eAHo lrncro or6pauu na-
,"1
9 Cn Apxeoaorar, rH. l, 1966
MerHuql{ Ha paHHocpeaHoBeKoBrrara
cJ'raBflHcKa KyJrrypa oT pa3nurrHu cTpa-
I4.9, BbB HH CJ'laBflHCKti H HeCJaBtHCKI4, HO
B -
qr.Jr.rTo TepHTopHr.r HrrKof a ca xu-
Be,'lri cJ'raB nH u, nplrHaA,'lexH na flo,rura.
Tpn6ea aa ce roaqeprae, qe rasr.r
npeKpacHa uHLlrlAarMBa 6e pea,rnsa-
paHa ycfleuHo B cpaBr{HrerHo KpaTbK
cpox 6,raroaapeHue Ha yc'r,pAr.rero,
yMeHueTo r.,l eqepffiflTa Ha ue,Turr Ha-
yqeH, TexHHrrecKH H aAMilHr.rcTpaThBeH
c6craB Ha rlrpNanuun apxeo,'rorr4qe-
cKlr My3efi ure Bapuaea noA p6xo-
BoACTBoro Ha HefoBr.tfl aupercrop npo{.
3lt4c,rae Pafteecru.
3a 6oraroro ra pasuoo6pasHo c6-
abpxaHHe Ha na,rox6ara ,,C,rassH-
cKara Kynrypa npe3 paHHoro cpeaHo-
BeKoBLte" 6n uorlo Aa ce Kaxe u Ha-
rrr.rtrJe MHoro. flopa4lr ecrecrBoro Ha
Hacrosr{ara r.rnQopuaqr.rr o6a'{e ue
ce ofpaHlqnM cauo c no-o6qu 6e-
JIC}l{KLI.
Oceu Haunona,lHi.r 3HaMeHa Ha
crpaHHTe, yqacrByBauru u rls,rox6ara,
eaHa KapTa Ha craBfHcKr.rq cBgT lt ABa
.qpeBHocJaBqHcKIt IIar{eTHI4Ka, nocTa-
BeHH Cperuv Bxotra, ocBeaoMsBar no-
l
ceTuTe,lq 3a xapaKTepa 11 caa6plKa-
HUeTO Ha OHOBa, KOeTO npeACTOX 4a
Burv, Orryr roil MnHaBa r{ HaBJru3a
B CAAH }IHTCPCCCH, OTAABHA OTN'hHAN
cBqr, ,{LrilTo rBopuu ca 6H,rfi c,rasqH-
cKr..ire HapoAI.r B TeqeH[re Ha qe,[r.r oceM
cro,lerfiq, or VI ao XIII e.
B uaqa.roro ca rroApeAeHrl lrare-
pr4a,[ure, n3opareHH or Creercrhtr
crrce (o6p.1). Te sanosHaBar Iloceru-
Tenq c MaTepuaaHara Kynrypa v u3-
KyCTBO Ha il3TOqHOCJ'taBflHCKUTe nJIe-
Nreaa n Hapo.lu npe3 Vl-lX r:. L4s-
,'lOXeHt4 Ca IIjlaHOBe i{ CHUMKI'{ Ha Ce-
nl.lula, no,1y3eMr'rsHKH H HeKpononti,
KaKTO r.i Opr.ttr.lHanHH HaxoAKtl
- Ha
fJILt-
HeHH C6AOBe, HaKHTH, Op'bAI4f
rpyAa u ap. floKa3aHli ca c'r'Iqo pe3yn-
TarnTe or l13c,'reA8aHnflTa qpe3 pa3-
xonrz Ha Kuea, Cuo,reucr, Be,rurtt
Hosropo.q, I4sRcnaer n Apyrh crapo-
pycKli rpaloBe or X-XIII s. fonsNt
r{HTepec IIpeAcTaB,'l.sBar crapocJlaB9H-
cKHTe HaAnucu, H3pr3aHl.l srpxy 6pe-
3OBl4 Kopr.r, Ir r-rHCTpyMeHTIre, C KOIITO
o OdP. I. 4acm om uettotrcSama
Coaemcrcu cnrcs Fig- 1. Partie -de
I'exposition- URSS.
65
c2 ruca]Hl,t, orKpnTH B15B BeruKrz HoB- tlire HaxoaKrz-Hfl KoJlKo na.nsaru 6pon- HoBo, qt,pxBli or Hece6r,p r4 Apyrll
fopoa. 3oBn 0fi6ynr4 lr KaJrr,nr4 3a orruBaHe uecra (o6p. 2).
qexoc,rogaxufl noKa38a B HqKorHo Ha HaKHTll. l,nuxegnre rbpHera, pa- Pasnoo6pasuo e
c'bA.bpxaHnero Ha
c'bltoBe, ceuupr.t,
BUTpr.rH14 KepaMr4rtHl.r 6oreuz ua p'bua Hnu rp'bHqapcrr4 (p:br, M€Tepr.iaJI[ITe, c ce npelcTaBs
Kor]To
cbpnoBe, Hox14u,h, JeMex14, f Jr14HeHlt ca HefiHoTo rnaBHo cbA'bpxaHr4e, Aa- IOrocraeus. Ha rapra ca o6ossaqesu
il KaMeHHr4 Karl,nh u oco6eHo s,'larHl..t aeHo xpoHo,'IofuqecKr.r r4 rro KoMn,rreKcH, peauqa paHHocpeAHoBexonHn o6exru-
x cpe6r,pHu HaKUrl4 or VII-IX e., Ha- Karo 3anoqBa c kynrypara I4nore[rru- lpaaHrua, roceJreH14r, HeKponoJrr.i, ap-
MepeHH e C,rosarus u Mopanun. Oc- Kr,naeruru or V-VI B. u 3aBr,plrBa xr,rTeKTypHr.t I]aMerHr.lrlh, c.bKpoBrrua
BeH TOBa e AaAeHa peKoHcTpyKuuq c Kyrrypara Apuly, aarrrpaua B IX- u cnyqaflHu HaxoAKl.i. B xpouo,roru-
rra 6o"rrpcxlrn rpo6 orIX s. s Mn- XI a. 'recrr,r peA ca noxa3aHn 6pousoau, cpe-
HyrrqliUe, MaKeT Ha rpT'HqapcKl ileUlH Haurara crpaHa ce rBqBa c HqKou oTJpHl.t t 3,larHH o6euu, rpr.lBHH, Top-
or cbtrtoro BpeMe B Hurpa ra gpyru Haxoaxu or VI-VII 8., Ho ocHoBHara uzu, Su6yttw r,r KoraHHlt arnrtla\uu,
eKcnoHarr.l. qacr ca or enoxara ua ll:speara u cTl,KJIeHr.t M'bHI{CTa, IXilOpl.t, cTpeMeHa,
Crc cpasutreJrHo MarKo eKctloHaru Bropara 6trrapcra abpxaBa (VII-XI MeqoBe, cTpe/ru, MoHeTr.r, f,rr.rHeHr.l cb-
yqacrByBa Vnraput. flossara Ha cJra- u Xll-XIV n.). Iloxasanrz ca rrrnHeHr.r aoBe r Apyrll rpeAMera or VI-XIII a.
BqHr.jre 3aeAHo c aBapr.lre npee VI n. cbAoBe, pucyBaHa IeKoparr.iBHa Kepa- Te rpousxoNlar or C;roeeHua, C.sp-
Ha AHerilHara r) repnropur e 3acBu- MURa, HAKnTr, OTAer'lHI,t SaHaATU n ilUC- 6ua, lanuauun, Xtpearcro, Xepue-
aereJrcrBysaHo c HflKoa rpo6Hr,r na- Melrfi rraMergr.rqil, MexAy rrx ce Br.tx- roBlrHa r4 MareAoslts. llpelcraoeHu ca
xoaKr.r cpe6r,pnn o6euu, crrr.nesu
- 6pousoer-r narqarl Iar xonlle oT KepaMr4rjHaTa r.rHOHa c6rqo MaKeTr.l Ha rI'bpr(BU, tJrafoJluqe-
M6HHcra, Qn6ym ua cs. Tolop or rlar,rrefiHa (lX X.), cKn Haaflucn u eAHo nopTpeTHo ll3o-
li xoJaHHu at)Iu(a\u|4. ot no-rtcHara cHt,tMKa or ua4rpo6utz.rr Haanuc Ha 6paxenue Ha Kpar B,ra4ucnan, rlnerHo
aBapcra enoxa (VIII n.) ca noxaeaun urpry6Hln Mocrnq (X r.), or.lrexa or KOnI{e OT CTeHOIUC Ha UT,pHBaTa B
cJraBgHcKIr ypHr.r or llaHoHuq rr KoJlaH- Ko,'roHara c Trpuoecxlrl liaAflilc Ha Mfirerueeo (nlpnara noJroBilHa Ha
Hri anJrilKaqlll, a or IXB. ocBeH yp- uap I4BaH Aceu II (1230 r.), MpaMopeH XIII n.).
HkTe u anrfiKauuilTe orle ilnopu, Hannrer'r c pe.nefeH ABytJraB opeJ'l l.r C;raeslrcxara HyJtrypa a u3xycrBo,
TopKBr4, o6equ, rpueHH l.i Mtgilcra. MoHorpaM na 6:s.rrapcruq qap Mfi- oTKpr.iBaHr.l BT,pxy cef a[lHaTa Tepil-
K:sv cruroro BpeMe ce ornacsr 3a- xau,r Llluttrr'raH (1323-1330) or Tt,p- roprre Ha fAP, ca orpaseHu B excno-
MGKtT, [apKBaTa, OCTaHKUTe OT At'p- HoBo l.t oule ltgoro 6e,nexurh laMer- 3r4lJr.r rrTa qp e3 f Jl r.i He HI.t c'bAoBe, H aKt4T n,
BeHO Xr.rJrHrle u tpo6oBeTe or 3a,ra- HHur.l Ha 6:s.lrapcroto cpe4HorexoBue. opb.qr.rq Ha rpyAa u Apvru HaxoaKlz.
Bap, r.rrrocrpr.,paHu qpe3 cHr.rMKr.l u pl.t- Apxnrexrypara e npeAcraBeHa qpe3 Iloraeasu ca c'bt[o AT,pBeHa KyrrroBa
cyH r(r,. cHr4MKll Ha aBopuoBus ueurtp u fo- 1 Odp.2 1acm om ueaouc6ama-
XapaxrepHo ea pyM6Hckara qacr tsuara 6azunuxa e fl,rtcra, aBopeua HP Do,azapua Fig. 2. Une autre
or ta,rox6ata e MacoBoro npelcraBsHe u Kptrlara u:bprBa n flpec,raa, nsop- partie de I'exposition Rdpublique
Ha KepaMuKaTa B cpaBHeHue c npy- uoerlr xoMrr.lexc na I-[apeserl B Tr,p- Populaire de Bulgarie -

:l:j

-&.
;'l

ti6
QHr)'pa Ha M'b)I( or Crapus @pasar, fufl'ra 14 nt4cNleHocrTa B paHHocpeaHo-
peKoHcrpyKrIHn ua or6pauurefleH Ba,'r BeKoBHa flo,rua.
or XII a. e Eepen-Ifto6xnu, rou6n- Or xaaauoro aoryK ce BHXAa,
HUpa Ha oT opt.ttr4rra,'tHl.r,4bpBe H H qa cTr.{ oceMTe cTpaHH, yqacTByBallu B l43i'lolK-
r Sororpa$ra, MaKera Ha rpaAr.rue 6ara ua cr'raBeHcKara Kynrypa [pe3
"B' e Topnoe or VIII-IXB. u Ha paHHoro cpeAHoBeKoBae, ca BKrIoqH,la
rpaanue ,A' B EepeH-.IIrc6xHH Itnoroo6pasnu HaxoaKlr or crapn
or XI s. oo-HoBU apIeonolfiqecKI.t oTKpr4THs,
Karo aovaxun flo,lua e npeAcra- Ha0paBeHr,r B'bpxy cefauHl{Te IrM Te-
eeHa Hafi-Ao6pe (o6p.3). llleapo A priropr4h, Kor.rro AaBar o6ua rz uupoxa
pasHoo6pasuo e cbA:bpxaHuero Ha npeAcTaBa3a cJlaBeHcKaTa Ky,'ITypa B
Marep14a,'rHTe, noapeaeH14 B npocrop- nepnoaa or VI .qo Xlll s.
Hlrre 3a!'r{. Tyr lrorar Aa ce BaAqr qqroro roBa 6orarcreo or c/Ta-
noqTr.r Bcr.lqKr.r no3HaTLI 3a oHoBa BpeMe BqHcKr,r apeBsocru, cr6paun fi
orpacJlu Ha qoBeluKara 4efinoct, routo 3aHu Ha eAHo Mficro, 6escnopno npea-
[pr4 apyrr4Te cTpaHu rropaAr.i orpaHrl- craBJIflBa 3HaqrireneH flHTepec KaKTo
qeHaTa nIOI]I I,r MHorO nO-trta'rrul 6poft 3a cnerluanacrrr, TaKa c6[lo H 3a o6uK-
Ha rl3npareHare eKcnorrarr.t B Hafi-Ao- HoBeHu rrocerare.nrz. Tyx re ce
6pzn c,rryuafi ca caMo sararnara. 9pes HaBar c rBopqecKure B'b3MoxHocfl4
rapru, QororpaSau, vareru H MHo- AOCTA)I(eHHC Ha C,laBsHCKI.jTe HapOAt'i,
){{CCTBO ABTCHTI.IIIHI,I APXCOTOfHqCCKH KOI,TTO B A'bIfHq HI,I3 HA BEKOBCTC CA
HaxoaKr,t ca IIoKa3aHH ce"luua, Ttx- c63AaJrH ga6elrexnre.lxr.r Ky,lTypHU qeR-
uara SopruQnKa\Afl u ycrpoficrno, ae- HOCTI,I.
Kporror'1r4, x(r4r'il.rua, u'bpKBil r.r apyfll Crueepelteuuo ryK ce BlIrxAaT I.i
apxnreKrypHtr naMerHullr4. {o6pe ca pas6upar naft-4o6pe onaga o6ulsocr,
n,rrocrpl{paHr4 3eMeaennero, xI.tBorHo- Kofro ce fipo.fiBe8a MexAy pa3Jlr.lv-
B6,4CrBOTO, nOB'bT, flqe,lapCTBOTO, 3"'Ia- HaTe cJraBflHcKlz rrJreMeHa 14 Hapolr{
rapcrBoro, rarpau4xaficrBoro, c16K- no-paHHo BpeMe, u oHe3I{ oT,'rrrKr.,
r,rapcTBoTo, fp6HIJapcTBoTo, aroJlrepcT- KOArO Ce HaTpynBaT nOCTeneHHO KaTO
eoro, o6pa6orrara Ha por 14 Kocr, oTpa)KeHr.ie Ha pa3nHqHHTe yc,'roBrlrr
crpyrapcrBoro, 6ruaapcraoro, KoJIap- ti Btn+Hr4fl, Ha oco6eHocrare B pa3Br.r-
crBoro, T'bKaqecrBoTo, rxr.iBaqecrBoro, TrieTo Ha r.J3KycrBoTo u HapoAHoTo
o6yu{apcrnoro, cro6uenuqra, rpaH- TBOpqecrBo B orAe,'rHHTe craBflncKr4
cflopT6T, T'bproBcKuTe Bp63Klr, penL{- cTpaHu.
Marap ve JrqacrHl.rIIlJre B H3J'Iox-
6ara ne 6qxa ce KoucyJrrupaJru npea-
rle Bapr.irenHo, a 6qxa caMo rznQopvapanu
or opraHu3aropnre fi Bbpxy HeflHI4fl
xapaKTep r.r ueJru, B TeMarhqHo orHorfle-
HHe rf e ao6pe nocrpoesa. Orle.r-
14 HHTe crpaHu ca cbyMeJlu aa noA6e-
par u loxaxar Brpxy 6agara Ha Ao-
cerauHfiTe orKpr,rrLrfl uarl-xapaxrep-
HOrO Or paHHOCpeAHOBeKOBHATa Ma-
Tepr4anHa r{ xyaoxecrBeHa KynTypa
Ha cJraBflHHTe. Mo4epuo lt xy6aeo e
cr,ulo rexHdqecKoro 1{ xyAoxecrBe-
[oKa- Horo orpopMnenrae. Mnoro BKyc LI yMe-
Hr.jeca B,'roxurr[ 3a roBa c'bTpyaHr.r-
rlnre H cleufiaJII.rcrure na .ll-t'pxarHur
apxeonorfiqecKH My3efi er,n Bapmana
3aIIo3- n npeAclaBhTerr.iTe, aeJlefaTr4 Ha oc-
LI TaHaJlhTe cTpaHI.:1, 1'l3npaTeHI'l Ha I43-
aox6ata,
I4urepecrr K'br{ n:,rox6ara s:bs
Bapurana e o3BrHpeAHo ro,rsu. B Ha-
Beqepnero na sefisoro orxpnBaHe ce
cr,cros npecKourpepeHunr c npeAcra-
Er4TeJ'lH Ha norcKafl neqaT, paAl4o I.l
a ouc B n-bpBuTe H9KoJrKo
TefleBl.r3Hs,
B rua 6e 3acHer KbcoMerpaxeH AoI(y-
MeHTa,teH Sr.irHl. Orsr,rsnre 14 orreH-
KHTe, HaNlepfiJ'lt4 MflCTO B IIeqaTa, V
tr'il4r{HtrTe Bner{aTreHuq Ha IIoceThTe-
o O6p.3 4acm om us.qocrcfama
I7o,tcrca Hapodua Peny6'turca -
Fig.3. Une partie de I'exposition-
Rdpublique Populaire de Pologne
67
I
Jr..iTe, HorrTo I4MaxMe Rb3r.toxHocT 4a
ql,eM, ca Hafi-JracKaBB H fioroxaTer'rHrr.
Ilorasare,reg e B ToBa orgouenne
Sarrrr, qe DbpBoHaqanHuqr cpoK 3a
3aKp[BaHe ua ug.nox6ata B Kparr Ha
qHyapn 1966r. e npoAbJrxeH ro xpac
Ha cenTeMBpl4 c. f.
B garrrc,Jeuae ule or6e,rexuv,
se,rox6ara Ha craBsHcKara KyJrrypa
npe3 paHHoTo cpe.rlHoBeKoBr.e e eaHa
npeKpacHa u BHyrul.iTeJrHa AeMoHCTpa-
uuq Ha nocToflHHo HapacTBauurr HH-
l.r Tepec R])M cJTaBqHcKaTa apxeoi'rotHfl l.t
roJreMrare ir nocruxesrs, xorlro 6rxa
or6e,rqsaHa n Ha HetlHr4R fl:sprn uex-
ayHapoAeH KoHfpec, cT,cTorur ce BbB
Bapurara or l4 ,qo 18 cenreMBptl
qe 1965 r., 868 Bpb3Ka c xofiro Hg,rox-
6ara 6e 3aMacJreHa n oc'bqecrBeHa.
Tn e easo ro,rslro HayqHo nocrHxe-
Hr.re no n'bTg K'bM ono3HaBaHe Mr.lHaJloTo
Ha cnaBsHcKr.tTe Hapo.{Il.r il
npofBa Ha
HenpecTaHrrue fpu)r(!r, no,tataHa oT
oceMTe corlr4anncTrzqecKI.l cTpaHr.r, yqa-
crByBar{r, r usrox6ara, 3a orrpr.,Ba-
HeTO l{3yqaBat{eTo, 3ana3BaHeTo u no-
flynfpr..r3upaHeTo Ha IIaMeTHrjrIHTe Ha
c,'raBflHcKara Kynrypa.
f. nxt4HroB

KoHSepeHuHfl no aHrvrlHt4 crynlzrz- B VHrapzn

Koraro npes anpra.n 1964 nprl- r. qreHoBe 6r.rrapzr, f[P, [o"'rrua, Py- qecKuTe AoKJraAu lJ B6pxy aoKnaAuTe,
FiJloqn ceAMara xouQepeuuran Ha aHTA- uruug, CCCP, VHrapun, t{exoc,rosa- cB:bp3aHu c rpoyqBaHe lrcToplzgTa Ha
KoBe.[ure or CCCP u couraJrncrs'Je- Kas oue u or Ancrprn, Anr,rur, I-QP, ,(onHoAyHaBcKr{re 3eMr4. Tesu 4oxra4lr
cr.ilrre crpaufi n Jlenuurpa4,l ynrap- |lpunn, Wratun, Hopnerur, @panqrt, 6nxa QaxruuecKu Hafl-MHoro H c.bA.bp-
cKaTa nerrerauHfl rrpe"4,rox14 cne,4Ba- XoragAus, K)roc,raeuq. Harl-r'tsoro- xaxa B foJ'lgMaTa cu qacT HoBrz MaTe-
ruara KoH0epeHuHq Aa ce npoBeae 6poflHa 6e ecrecrseno AeJ'rerauuflTa puailr4 L4 Hoou na6lro4euul.
rpe3 eceHra Ha 1965r. a Eyaaneua Ha crpaHara roMaKrrH, MHoroquclesu VHrapcrure yqeHri 6qxa florror-
c'btlacHo Beqe Bb3npueTaTa Tpaar.tquc. 6sxa aereraqaHre na l{P (eo4eHa or Bl-tr'tr.r cBouTe AcKJIaar4 TaKa, qe .ua .qa-
Orue roraea 6e npuera r.r reMarnrarar axaa. B. Xaprxe, npeaceaare.t Ha fAH), aaT npeacTaBa 3a rrocreAHuTe cr ro-
Br,pxy Hoqro rpn6eame na ce pa3- ua Pynt,Hul (eo,l.eHa or araa. A.l. cTuxeHr4g B apxeonofuqecKoTo npo-
rrcxea :
o6uecrBeHlTe H couHaJtHH or- fpayp), sa CCCP (no4ena or npoQ. yrrBaHe Ha flanouun, a c'bnro n aa
Ho[reHufl lla crpaHuTe n lpenHur Zs- C. ,rl. Vrqer(o
rox, frpuun u P[.rM l.r rexnr{re B3auMHu AH CCCP, 14 - npeacraBl.rre,'rure
or
Ha
q,'r.-Kop. B. 14. As-
nony"repfi3r.ipaT HrKor.l cBon no-uHTe-
pecHlr HaxoAKn: O. Orc,len (6ylaneqa)
BTUAHAA, Bl'IlpoCl.'l l'13 HCTopt.jeTa Ha aueB rrpeAcraBrire,ture na Mocron- pa3rJleAa nolpo6no HoBHre pa3KonKrl
cil.r,rocoQuara u Su"locoQr.rl Ha ucro- cKUq -yHuBepoirer). O6urr.rrr 6pofi ua e IOxHa flaHonrzr, Karo ce cnpq Ha
pHqra, Ba'rpocu H3 HcTopHqTa u Ma- Ae.[erarhre HaAxBr,pJtrrxe 200 ayuu. pasKonKuTe B eaHo pt4McKo ceJ'il.lue,
repfianHara Kynrypa Ha aoJrHo,&yHaB- B:srrapun 6e npeacraseHa or 6-q.nes- Tosa ceJruqe e 6u,no paspyneHo crre!,
cKHle n nprnouruflcxu o6,racru. flo- Ha aeJleraqufl, r-r3npareHa or Kovn- 586 c. E. EoHnru (Eyaarreua) usHece
c,Ie.(Hara reMa cror.r pe4oBHo B npo- TeTa Ilo Kr'tacHrJecKIl npoy'lBaHgrI npr4 pe3yJlTaTUTe OT npOy'rBaHeTO Ha eAHO
rpar{ara Ha re3r.r xonfepeuuuu, r:sfi 6AH c npeacraBarerrr4 or 6AH (l4n- KeJITCKO Ce,luflIe, BT,3HgHHaJ'lO K6M
KATO H9KO.1KO OT qJIEHOBCTC HA KOM}'- crrlryr no 6alranucrnxa) r.r CV II ner np. u. e, IoxHo or
Kpafl Ha
rera ,Efipene", xaro 6t,rrapun, Py- laeur Oxpl4crr.r" (Ka'reaprare ro "Klu-
r4cro- Axruuxyu. M. flapayc (Eyraneua)
v'sHuq, CCCP, VHrapun, ca pa3noro- pus Ha cTapHf cBtT It KJracltqecKa pa3fJleaa pa3npocrpaHeHuero Ha paH-
;reHfi ts c6ractq c 60rara q,t.-Kop. Hara xeJrrr3Ha xy,rrypa or Vurapur
r.i\"rr)'pa.
aHTngHa Qu,ro,rornn)
- 4ou, B.B.Be.rlxoa,
npo0. E. fepon,
Beruerruen,
u. c. KbM orB'bl.(yHaBcKltre o6nacru, no-
KcHQepeHtunra no aHrar{HH cry- B. Trnxona-3a[MoBa, cr. npeu. P. fan- Kbcnara pr,rMcKa npoBrzHuHs Ilasouus.
rur 6e oprana3l.rpaHa or Vtrapcxara Aena, Krrrr lenera[Hqra ce npucceA]r- fo.[c[{ara qacr or HaxoAKLITe, Ha Kouro
aKa!.ei\rr.l9 Ha HayKLrTe noA pT,KoBoa- nu u 3n. MopQona. Or 6t.lrapcra rofi ce cnpr, 6sxa llera.rnz npeaMeru
cTBOTO Ha CBeTOBHO USBeCTHUTe yqeHu crpana o6aue 6gxa ueHeceHr.r Bcrq(o u cpaBHnTeJrHo rro-MaJlKo xepaMr.iKa.
npod. 14. TpeHueuu-BalAan0e,r, npoQ. oceM aoKJ'raAa, Tbrl Karo 6rxa npoue- Toft noco,ru 28 Haxoil,r.t[la B orBt.u.-
l. Jllopanurx u npo0. f, Xapuara, Tn TCHU N ABA AOK,'IAAA HA CT. ACI{CTCHTI,I AyHaBCKaTa O6naCT, KOT,ITO HaCOqBaT
6e o6seeHa raro ,Kourpec lo KJracH- A,r. @o,r u K. B.raxon, xouro 6sxa KbM TbpfoBcKI.jTe nbTHIIIa B Ta3ll no-
.lecKa 0r.inonort4,q", Ho QarrauecxH ce Bb3OperrqTcTByBaHil Aa npuc'bcTByBaT cora. Clpa ce u Ha Bp'b3rrrre Ha yH-
qBgBa OCMaTalXOHoepeHqUq nO KJra- ,qrrqHo. tapcKrlTe 3eNrH c Kapr.rHraq u Crose-
cagecKfi cTyar.lr4 B paMKHTe Ha npo- Pa6orara ua xouSepenqr.Jqra npo- uun. l4urepec npeacraBrtrre AoKna-
Be,+i.[aHUTe oT KOMllrera,EfipeHe' Teqe caMo B ceKrII.toHHI4 3acelaHLt9. A'br Ha LLl. fllonpouu (6yaaneura)
xouQepenuua. flopa4ra ro,'reMun 6pofi na aoKnaAnre, Br'pxy HoBHre pe3ynrarn or npoyrlBa-
Tg ce crcros n Eyaaneuta or 1 oro.no 120, eAHoBpeMeHHo ce 3aceaa- Ilero Ha nuMeca MexAy AxnnHryrr.l r,r
ro -1 Hoelrnpl 1965 n. u 6e orrpura Baule Ha neT MecTa, T. e. HgKol{ ceK- Ecreproll, Ho roi He 6e npouereu.
c rtpxecrBeHo 3aceraHue n VHrap- qhn ce pa3aerrrxa u Ha rroAceKrlr.tH, JI. Bapr<ouu (byaanerqa) roBopn B:bpxy
cHara aKaaeMilfl Ha HayKr.lTc. B ceoero Koero oruacru 3arpy,4Hrl pa6orara Ha eaHa s3BecTHa HaxoAKa oT HaKliTr,t,
\BO_1HO C,[OBO Ha .rlarLtHCKL e3LrK xoHSepeHqgqra l,t ilpaBerxe MHoto npr-rHaAnexaqrj Ha paHHoro cpeAHo-
rpoQ. Tpenueur-Bal,qanQea npnBer- TpyaHo nocerlaBaHeTo Ha noBeqe ao- BeKoBue (oxo,ro 600 r.). Tofi cbrocra-
crBIBa focTHTe u cro6qu, qe npu- t(naAr.r. BH Te3H MaTep[ ,'IH C HsKOl4 BH3aH-
c-bcTByBaT npeAcTaBI{TeJIA U AeJrefauHH LI{e ce cnpa B ra3n Kparxa rrH- rnitcxr,r H,ranro6apAcrn HaxoAKI.l.
c,r 16 crpaHu, T. e. ocBeH peIoBHHre Qopuauun rnaBHo B6pxy apxeo.lorH- K. Caru (Kecre.rru) aoxnaABa Bbpxy

68
 elriH Kr,cHopHMcfifi He(ponoJ'r ,4o Ea-
.laToHcKoTo e3epo. ToBa ca pa3KonKH,
;:poBe,(eHr..t B nepljoAa 1955-1962 r.
11. @au (Cererurpexepeap) nts ocuona
Ha \rHoro npeur43Ha aHaru3a Ha npo-
sonorpa$cxn Marepr.ianfi rocoqu, qe
)fapKoMaHriTe ca Haran-
r{ KBaaHTe
Ha.ra Axnrrreq n Onurepruyv npes
n:bpBara nonoBnHa Ha 169 r,, r, e.
BHeCe HqKOH ilOnpaBKr.r B CT,rr]eCTBy-
Baqara fi npileMaHa Aocera AaTHpoBKa
Ha roBa c'r6rrue.
B:rpxy npo6.re:uare na fiarua
Marra Cxuruq ([o6pyaxa) 6sxa
HeceHn AoKJIaAI.I npeAr..rMHo oT pyMbH-
cKH y'{eHu L oTqacTlt oT noJcKil yqe-
Hu. P. By,rne (6yrypeu) ce cnpn Ha
ear.JH enusoa or AaKr.rficKare BofiHr.r
ua Tparu, a uMeHHo B'bpxy nneHr{-
aaHero Ha cecrpara ua [eue6a,n cnope4
Hso6paxeuHara B'bpxy Tpanuonara xo-
,roHan cnope4 TeKcra y firon Kacufl.
I4urepecen 6e 4ox,raqrr Ha A. Apa-
uecry (KoucraHua),OrHocHo HaceJre-
Huero B {o6pyaxa npes V-IV n.
np. H, e. n n6Tr4[]aTa Ha npoHlrKBaHe-
To Ha rptuKoro nlusnne". Toil rlo-
co'.It.j, qe ToBa HaceJleHne e ct JIHo eT-
Hr..iqecKo cMeceHo, Ho npeo6la4ana
Tparo-FercKr,rffr cy6crpar. Honrz sa-
6rrc.qeHuq B'bpxy KynroBere B ra3z
qacr Ha .{olna Mu:un Hanpasu T. 3X-
BaAcKr{ (flo3Han), Toft c'bnocraBn cra-
Tl.tcTl4qecKI.t HaAnucttTe or agere o6-
Jracru Ha[orua Musul, or Ceeepua
Errraprr u or flo6pyaxa, npe3 prrM-
cKaTa enoxa u A3TTKHa, '{e npe3 Ta3u
enoxa MecTrlu no-cTapr.t KyJtToBe noqTl.l
He ctulecrByBar. Toea Moxe Aa ce
o6.sculr c KopeHHara npoMsHa Ha Ha-
ceneHueTo B pe3ynTaT oT puMcKoTo
saBoeBaHrae, Btpxy Hrrou acneKru
or n Tonu npes
peJlllfrlosnus xlrBor
paHHoxpllcTr.rrHcKaTa erroxa ce cnp9
A. Paayaeo<y (KoucraHua). K. Xopea
(K,lyx) pa3nrreAa o6o6lleso o6.quxa Ha
MaTepr.janHaTa KyJrTypa B r.lKoHoMH-
Kara Ha eaHo L,t3BecrHo celsue Mo-
per[n B l{enrpaaHa Pynl,nur, a
aoxrlaAa Ha A. Eoaop (Kayx) ce pa3-
rJrexAaxa oTHo[eHr.irrTa MexAy tp,br{o-
przMcKlrrr cBsr l.r HaceJrenuero, o6ura-
1 Bx. T. I'1 sano e, Ce4ua vex-
AyHapoAHa rouQepeHqlu no HByr{aBaHe
npo6,reuure Ha anTnqHocrra, Apxeo-
rorur, VI, 1964, xu.4, crp.73 u ctr,;
B. Ber x oe, VII Me)KAyHapoaHa KoH-
Qepenurrr no x,'racusecxil cryAHH
Baruo BeMnre, ceBepHo or flyuana.
Aea AoxraAa 6sxa nocneteHv u Ha
HyMr.r3Marr4qecKu B'bnpocr4 : Ha IO. Bun-
x.lep (K;lyx) 3a rr,proBcKure orHorxe-
uus ua [axun c rptuxlis cBqr u Ha
M. fpauaronor (6yr<ypeur) sa oco6e-
HOCTr{Te BeMr.rcr.ruTe Ha .4aKHTe oT
eJrr.jHrrcTh-qecHaTa eroxa, pe3yJ'rTaT oT
BJr.rqHueTo Ha MaKeaoHcKr.tTe MoHeTH.
Hgrou or cbBercKrlre,qeJIerarI,t
nocBeTr.]xa cBoI{Te ,qoKnaAu B6pxy B'b-
npocare or ucroprrrra Ha lpunoHTufi-
u cxure o6lactH a aHTllqnocrra. A. Ll.
vrs- Eo,rryuosa(Mocxna) pa3rrre.(a MHoro
noapo6uo npoqeca Ha ucropr.rqecKoro
pa3Brlue Ha 3aKaBKa3uero npe3 nbp-
Boro xr.rr'1fl,(orerue np. H. e. O. [. ,[opa-
KunanljA3e (T6u,trncu) ce cnpq Ha
Ta,proBcKo-rrKoHoMHqecKHTe H KynTyp-
HU B3A}TMOTHOIXCHI49 HA AHTNI{HHfl
cesr c Ko,rxuaa. B. n. E,rasarcKnfi
(Mocxna) pa3rneAa Hsxorl'icropllo-
rpaficxr Ba,npoct r43 l.Jcropuqra Ha
Bocnopcroro qapcrBo, IO. C. Kpyru-
xo.rr (Mocxna) tsr,pxy ApeBalrfl Cr.rH-
,(r.jK, a c o6uleu uarepua,r [. E. LlIe-
.rron (Mocrra) npocnear.r puMcKrlrr 14M-
nopT B ]oxHaTa qacT Ha aoJrHoTo
TeqeHr4e Ha p. AoH npe3 n'bpBnre Be-
KOBE HA H. C.
.ilox,ralnre Ha 6t,.nrapcxure .[e,te-
rarlr 6es AoHJra.(a Ha P. lan.qena,
KOsTO fOBOplt Bl,pxy MOMeHTH OT
TBop'JecrBoro ua Bepru"rufi, 6gxa na-
coqeHlr K'bM npo6;relrure Ha ApeBHa
Tpaxur u Mugrs. B. Eeuesruen ce
cnpe Ha HacKopo oTKpr4rr.lrr Haarr.tc
Ha HelJ3BecreH e3rK B CeBepolr3ToqHa
Br,rrapur t4 t4zraga MHeHlJe, qe roil
npuHaAJrexH r.rJrn Ha MecTHoTo Hace-
.neHL]e, IJJIH n'bK Ha Heu3BecTHH BOI.IHU,
AOIIJJTT.T OT .(pyto MqCTO V SAfVHarU
ryK no ua flapufrl,
BpeMe Ha noxoAa
xorlro sacerHan resu o6racrn, E. le-
poB MHOfO CUCTeMHO pa3t"'teAa BCAqKn
cBe,qeHtq, KouTo pa3xpr4BaT l]ptlcacT-
Buero Ha KeJrflt B garaAHorpaKHflcxH-
Te 3eMU. Ha rosa uscro 6ux nocoqr4J'r
n l.r AoKnaaa Ha yHrapcxnr yuen 3. Ma4rl
(Eyaaneura), Kofiro pasrnera Ke,lrcro-
ro rlapcrBo n Tpartr. B. Be,rroa, cu-
creMarlr3upailKu Bcr.rqKr.r gnxrpafcxn
JleHnurpa4, CnEAH, IX, 1963, rir. 3,
crp. 146-152.
2 3a apxeo.rroruqecKr4Te o6exru s
Vnrapur Bx. T.
I{ B a H o B, Apxeo-
JIorilgecKIt npoyrJBaHnfl e flauonrar, Ap-
B xeororue, \/, 1963, rH. 4, crp. 48 r.r c,r.
,4aHHu 3a 3aHaflTquficrBoro B rrpoBHH-
ur.ruTe Ao,lHa Musuq H Tpaxun, ce
onr{Ta ,qa HanpaBr{ HqroH o6o6uleHran
Br,pxy xapaKlepa u opfaHn3aqusra
Ha 3aHaqTr.rTe TyK npe3 pr.rMcKaTa
enoxa, 3rr. Moprpona pa3rneAa npou3-
BOACTBOTO Ha TyXnU il KepeMljAu B
Cenepra Bl,rrapur Bb3 ocHoBa Ha
qacTHr.rTe fi HMnepaTopcKra neqaTr.r.
Al. Qol ce clpq Ha noJroxeHr{ero Ha
rpaKnTe B 3ana,(HuTe prrMcxH npo-
Bt4l,:'nuu, a K, Baaxos us HsKoIt
Barrpocr.J Ha ooHerr4Kara- Ha rpaxuil-
crl4fi e3LrK. B. Trnrosa pa3tre.(a npe-
aaBaHeTo Ha HgKoH eTHilqecKH noHg-
Tuqy Br43aHTuficKr4 aBTopr.l.
Clea lr,pxecrBeHoro 3aKpuBaHe
na xouQepeHuusra, KT,Aero ce B3e
perrreHr{e c,lelBaruara rousepeurlr.rr
aa ce npoBeAe s rpa.q fropJruq (fAP),
3a yqacrHrlurrre 6e ypeaeua aByaHeB-
Ha eKcryp3rrJi. OceeH ocraHrure or
Axeunxylr 6e noceren rp, CexeuQe-
xepBap, B'bsHr4KHaa B'r,pxy no-crapo
celuule.2 6e nocereno u Mflcroro, KT,-
aero ce rapclt pr.rMcrorsr rpaa lop-
3uyM npIl Tau-@sonennycra. Tyx e
oTKpl.lT KOMnneKC OT pr.|MCKIr Bt4/'llt OT
x'r,cHara r.,Mneparopcra enoxa, Oco6es
uHrepec 3a yqacrHr..ruure n roHQepeH-
urqTa npeAcTaBJr9Bauje noceuleHueTo
Ha rp. Cov6arxeil. Tyx B ApeBHocrra
e 6lr,ra paano,roxeHa pr.rMcKara KoJlo-
nuq KraeAr.rq Canapun, ocHoBaHa B
43 r., eAnn or Hafi-3HaqhreJrHr4Te rpa-
AoBe B flauouus. Or pllMccle rpaa
ca orxpr..rrl.r ylugu, 6asntnKa c noA
or MHorouBereu MosafiKlt. Myaenr u
oco6euo rafivn,apr4sr e eAuH or uafi-
Ao6pe ypeaeHure n Vnrapufl u raBa
ao6pa npeAcraBa 3a pr.rMcKoro npo-
BL'HIII4aJIHO L.i3KyCTBO B Ta3il r{aCT Ha
IlaHoHuq. Hafi -saxHoro orrpurue o6a-
ue n Canapun e roJrsMoro cBerr,'rltule
ua I4su!.a, eAHo or naf,-ganageuure n
npoyrleHLr cBerrnurla Ha rosa 6oxe-
crBo B eBponeficKure 3eMr,t.3 Cera
TO e BT,3CTaHOBeHO 14 pecTaBpilpaHo
863 OCHOBa Ha HaMepeHHTe MaTe-
pvanvt v e e.quH or Haf,-qecro noce-
u{aBaH14Te apxeo,rorxqecxr o6exru s
VHrapun.
3 Cpn. sa roeu lrpaa HanocJreAr,K
G. Schrot, Zur Colonia Clau-
dia Savaria und ihrer Geschichte,
Altertum, Xl, 1965, Hft. 3, crp.
158-173,
B. BE/IKOB
69
oaa
Or 7 lo 23 noelrapr.r 1965 r. rocr
Ha Apxeo,rorfiqecKilq r-rHcTr.rTyr 14 My-
sefi npr 6AH 6e npo$. a-p {xypaxe
Eoxronuu, ar.rpeKTop ua Apxeo,roru-
qecKr4q uHcrr.lryr n 6earpa4 u npo@e-
cop B 6enrpaAcrrls yunBepcurer. flpe-
Ar4 ToBa B 66,uapus roft e uaea,l npes
1934 r. Karo AeJlerar Ha IV lrex4y-
HapoaeH KoHrpec IIo Brj3aHTorofl.rr{.
flpoQ, Boxronfiq e r{3BecreH B Ha-
uHTe cpeatz raro go6up rrosHaBaq Ha
cpeAHoBeKoBHara apxHreKrypa u xu-
Borr{c Ha 6alrancruR no,ryocrpoe. 3a-
HUMaBa Ce I{ C npo6JreMhTe Ha aHTrr{-
HOrO HaCAe.4CTBO, B KOeTO T6pCn .qa
ooa
Ha 28 oxronepr.r 1965 r. pvr,,r uH-
cKrrqr erHorpaQ u apxeoror a-p O,'ropfl
B. Q,ropecry or hucruryra 3a
6pasurelnu r.{3KycrBa npa Pyurucxara
araAeMr.rfl Ha HayKr4Te n Byr<yperu as-
Hece Karo tocr Ha Apxeo,roravecrcHn
flHcrttrvr ri trtysefi npu EAH .uor,raA
oco
Or 8,qo 13 HoeMBpr{ 1965 r.
rocr Ha ApxeoaorrvecKUn r.iHcrLrryr
np14 6AH 6e BrlAHLrtr uralaa+cKu
yven npoQecop Aopo Ileau,4aperrop
ua tr4tannaucrara apxeoJroft4 r{ecKa IuKo-
na e Ar[Ha Lr 3aBe)I(aa[u ltTaruaHcKare
apxeorofilqecK14 n3cJIeABaHr.tf 14381,H
I4ra.raq. Or 1950 r. rorl e rraBeH
pbKoBoAr.rTen Ha r4TanrjaHcKnTe pa3-
B Kpnr
KorrKr.r aBoprraTe ua Qecroc.
-
flocreAnnre pe3ynrarr4 or re3u [po-
yqBaHr.rff Toft npeAcraBr.r Ha Hauara
o6rqecrsegocr B eal.rH ,(oKnaa, rl3Heceg
B carTona rra BAH, osauaoen
rr4aHcKr4Te pa3KonKu e frpuua u"l4ra-
nafi-
craphre eBponelzcKLr lqjl{Bnr|.1,sarlar4".
flpes nocaeaHr.JTe roAr.rHu ca orKpr.rrr4
HOBH sacTr.r OT ABOpUUTe r4 MnOfO Ka"
MeHHr,r fi KepaM[qH[ cT,AoBe, KaKTO a
aao
Or 17. Xt ao 15. XIL 1965 r. rocr
Ha ApxeonornqecKriq uHcraryr n My-
3efi npu 6AH 6eu:e no,'lcKuqr apxeo-
nor !-p Bonocrae feArra. Toft pa-
6oru n Apxeor'roruqecKllfl l.rHcrnryr rl
e npefioaaBaTen no apxeoJrofuq B yrla-
Bepcr{rera n rp. Bpoq,nar. Cneuaalllcr
e no lpar.rcTopl.rfl r4 opoTol..tcTopr.Je,
70
orKptle KopeHl{re r{a cpeAHoBeKoBHaTa 3ercrouepuoropcr<oro r<pafi6pexue." B
6aaraHcra apxureKrypa. noKnala ce 3acefHaxa npeauMHo Me-
Ha npoQ. 6oxxoeuq 6e Aaaena abe- roAoloruqecKfi Bl,IlpocH, Me)K,(y KolrTo
MOX{HOCT Aa Ce 3ano3Hae C MHOTO na- 14 BT,lrpocbT 3a KOHTI.{8rOr-{TeTa a nuc-
MeTHr.rqh Ha Ha[reTo cpeAHoBeKoBr{o KoHrr.rHror.{Tera. Ceoare re3r.t AoKJraa-
l43KycrBo. Toft nocern Ttpnoeo, flnuc- qrjK1,r no.qKpenu c KoHKperHr.t npuMepu
ra, flpec,rae, BapHa, Hece6bp, 6yp- oT cpeaHoBeKoBHr.jTe fpanoBe no aaJ'r-
rac, fhoaAL.re, Acenonrpa4, Baqroe- MaruHcKoro r<pai16pexne, r.l3cneABaHrr
cKhrr 14 Puncxuq MaHacrup r{ Ap. B "TUqHO OT HefO.
Cofan pasr,re{a sa6eaexure,'rr{ocrhre floceqesllero ua npo$. a-p .{xypa-
Ha rpaAa r.{ ce 3ano3Ha no.qpo6ao c-rc xe DoxKoBltq B Ha[rara crpaua 6e
c6lrpxnre Ha apxeororr4qecruR uysefi. rBtpAe none3Ho KaKro 3a 6'b,'lrapcKr.J-
B apxeo,roruuecrun r.racraryr npoS. Te, TaKa r.I 3a ofocIaBcKUTe yqeHu
6oxxoa u3nece AoKJ'raA Ha reMa ,,flpo- apxeono3lr, HcTopliqlt H r.l3KycTBoBeAfi. -
yqBarre Ha cpe.4HoBeKoBHr4 rpa4oBe no
Cr. M.
Ha reva ,,Hoeh aaHHn 3a KoHcrpyK- aenHilTe aeKopaTt'lBHI4 I.{ KOHCTpyKTtf BHt{
rlr4qla H yKpacaTa ua nauernura Tpo- '{acrn. Ha rosu sa6eflexareJIeH na-
r.t3o- neyr"r Tparaa npn A4aurraucu (Cenep- MeTHUK Ha pt MCKOTO T.I3KyCTBO aBTO-
Ha Ao6pyAxa)". {or,lagvurtr 3ano3Ha pbT nocBeTH IBe U3AaHHq Ha pyMr,H-
nplrc'bcrByBanJure c nail-noBrire cn cKfi e3uK, a npes 1965 r. n3ne3e r{ eA-
il3cfleABaHfiq Ha TO3n yHr.rKaneH na- HO U3AAHHC }IA HEMCKTI C3UK.
MCTHUK, KATO NOCOIJII MCCTATA H OT. T. t4.
KyrroBr{ rrpeaNrerr4. 3a qa ce npoBepu Kpur ce ycraHoBsBa cneluara xpoHo-
xpoHorofl49Ta l,1 npocJrean nporr3x0- norHfl : npea.(BoptroB neprio4 2000 r.
A'r,r Ha uruHoftcrara Kynrypa, ca 6umt rp. H. e., ABopuoB nepr.oA (rptre Qa- -
fipeAnprrerr.r pa3KonKr] H Ha Maro- su) 1850 -- 1700 r. np. H. e", K6cHo-
agaflcruq 6pnr, n Kaprzr, xa ocrpoe -
aBopuoB nepr4oA 1550 r., r.r MuKeH-
I,lacoc, cpeury Xa,rurapnac n Mu,rer. crh nepxoa -
1400 r. np. H. e.
Pesy,rrarure norBl,pxaaBar cBeAeHr.tq- - JIeaH e u3BecreH y
flpoQ. flopo
ta ua Tywuttua 3a EteficKr.rre ocrpoBn Hac c peAuqa uonorpaQvlun rpyaoBe,
uo noBoA ocrpoo fieloc, sa rapufr- Mexay xoflTo e ,, Mosarlrnre or
cKuq npo[3xo,{ Ha safi-crapr4re no- AHtnoxzs
rpe6enua. llpr.r ctnocraesHe Ha Kcpa- locrur
" .
gaeAuo c6c ctnpytara cu,
MuKara or Ereflcrure ocrpoBtr c ra3r.r npr4ApyxeH or arrpeKropa Ha AI4M
or Ma"ra Asua uaullpa ce cxoacrBo B ra BAH q,'r.-Kop. npoQ. A. [I. Aaur.r-
KepaMOKaTa oT eHeoJlHTa t4 HaqaroTo TpoB I, oT HayqHr.rq cbTpyAHt K rrplt
Ha 6poHaoeara enoxa, nepuoa, KoilTo Al4M sa 6AH A. {nlrarpoea, nocerr.r
npeauecrByBa aBcp(oBara uuBr.r,'rr.r3a- Kasalr,r'surxara rpo6nu[a, naMerHr..rqure
qur n Kpur. B Ma,ra Asuq eHeorr4r- u My3eure e CoQlrr, flaoe4ue, Crapa
HI4Te nracToBe ca oT nocJleaH0Te cTo- 3acopa, Hona 3aropa n KasaHa'bx.
Ha TpeToTo xt4JlnaoJreTtie, a B ,'1. O.
"leThfl
A{exay Apyrr4re npo6,revr rorl ce sa- flocerr.r Trpuoeo, Pyce, Pasrpaa, Ko-
HUMaBa c u3yqaBaHero na .lJyxuqxara flrucxa, flpecnae, Hoaa
,TapoBrpaA,
KyJrrypa, nopaAu Koero oco6es un- 3aropa, Crapa 3aropa, fl,rosAua ra
Tepec nporBr4 KRM HaxolKr.tre or 5poa- apyfaae, Kb.qero rpoyvBa uAoaHara
3OBaTa efioxa. rrracT[1Ka fi r.rHTepecyBatIIHre fo ila-
V
Hac uanpaau HayqHa o6uro,rra c N,rerguru4 or safi-a'ul6ora apeBHocr .qo
IIen Aa ce 3anoSHae c aocTuxeHuflTa HaUlLl !HU.
na 6r,rtapcrara apxeororIqecKa HayKa. H. {.
 L{"r1.-xop. AnerccaHA'bp Bypuon
(l9r I
-
Ha 4 cenreveprz 1965 r. noqtHa
BHe3anHo BrrAHl.tsr 6t,rrapcxu ucro-
prK-Me!'leBncr, q.4.-Kop. nporp. Al.
K. Eyprrron.
Po.qeu na 2. ll. 1911r. e c.6sra
rlepxona, B. Ttpuoecxo, e 6eAHo cer-
cKo ceMeficrBo, I4tpac.ttt xaro 6yaeu
u .nro6osuareJreH MJraAex, ror) npon-
BrBa oT paHHa MJTaAOCT BfleqeHr.re xbM
Qu.no.nornRra,i r.tcropr{9Ta. 3autpurea
nbpBo cJraBeHcra Qn,ro;lcrur, noc,'le
r4cropr.re B
CoOuficxr.rq yHHBepcnrer
vexay 1932-1939 r. B Hayxara An.
Eyprrloe HaBJrn3a or HartaJroro Harpn-
.u.ecerre ro1llHu c {o"rr.lopuu H eu-
reparypHu cryAr-1.r. Tofl ce oqepraBa
Karo ear.rH or .to6prlre M,'raaexu c[e-
uilaJII4CTI.] nO UCTOpr.t9 Ha HatllloHa,'tHo
peBoJIIOqtaoHHoTo /tBaxeHr.re e eAuH fi
oT uHHUl.iaTopr.JTe u
ocHoBaTeJluTe Ha
klucruryra,, 6oren-,rIencxu ".
C.leA cneuualusal:'l'jtra cu sr,s Bue-
AxaAenanx VeaH AeaHoe foruee
(r 886- 1 e65)
AxaAenux l4naB l4eaaos l-oruee no-
qaHa B CoSran Ha 26. X. r. r. Tofi
e poneH ra 8. lX. 1886 r. s rp. flaon-
sao. flpes 1909 r. 3aBarpmBa CoQari-
cffaTa nyxoBHa ceMUHapAq, c/re,( KoeTo
l.r3y'JaBa 6oroc.rronue n uepuonntxun
6oroc,roscru 0aKyrrer u ste BreHa,
K Bt cmeTo cu o6pa_
3 C"le1 xparrx npe-
c Karo 6u6nzorexap
o Ha3HaqeH lr4peKTop
H l.,cTopr.{Koapxeoroft -
!ecHH Myser), Koilro roti Qarcruvecxu
c63aaBa. B 1926 r. e us6pan peAoBeH
AoneHr, a s 1929 r. lpo$ecop npn
rareapara no dLryprllKa rrpn 6oro-
cJroBcKllr @auyrrer rra CV. Or l94b r.
e peAoBeH 'ireH Ha B-s,rrapcrara axa-
aeN4uflHa xayKUTe.
B ceoqra ab,ltoroal.{uHa HayqHa
Aeflsocr at<a1,, I4s. foutea ce lJBTepe-
cyBaue or ul.tpoK xplr npo6aeua,
noBer{eTo oT KOUTO TqCHO CB6p3aHU
cT,c cpe,[HoBeKoenara 6:r,,rrapcxa ap-
xeolotfir 14 c1,C C,taBgHCKaTa enurpa-
Qnxa. B cBotlre rpyAoBe axa!. I'on_res
lr3noJ3yBaue txxpoKo apxeo,q0tu'.lec-
1e65)
Ha npe3 1940-1941 r, A,r. Byprrron Tpy.qHr.rrlHHa MHO|O BeCTHUIlq U CrlU-
nocTeneHHo pa3ruupqBa Kpbra Ha cBou- caltl4g tl, Ce 3aHItMaBa c r34aTetcxa
aerlnocr. Ha gero ce ,[.6,1x{u nosBr-
BaHero Ha 6qJ csgr Ha cu. I4cropuve-
cKlr lpefJrea.
Al. Byplroe 6e qflex na Hayuuun
cbBer Ha AI4 npn EAH rz qJreH Ha
e cr. ctrpyAnllK rz gan. Cexuur sa
H. peaKoJreruflTa rra cn. Apxeo,rorufl. Tofi
l..r3Bopl.jre o l4ncruryra no ucropr4e cJIeAerxe o16.[sso flpoyqBaHero Ha cra-
npu 6AH, a npes 1958 r. e us6pau po6t,rrapcr<ure ueHrpoBe il caM yqa-
3a rrn.-KopecitosaeHr Ha EAH. crByBa B Hay'lHara rpyna, Kosro npe3
IleHHn ra HeBaMeHrlMH 3a npaBHjrHara 1956 r. ilsi.rre!sa faanucure oxo,ro
HHrepnpeTaur-J9 Ha peI B'bnpofl, oT Ma4apcrnr cxa,ren peleQ.
obnrapcKaTa cpeaHoBeKoBHa riynTypa flpes noc,re4nr..tre roAltHr,r Ha xuBo-
ca HeroBr.rre rpyAoBe rtpxy Qoprrau- ra _ cu Al. Eypvou BJtoxl.r Bbnpexu
paHero Ha 6t,lrapcxara AT,pxaBa, rrKo- sa6oJrcsaHero ctr MHoro eHepruq u ue-
HoMlrKara u crpyKrypara ua 6urapcro- Jtktl cvt HayqeH u opraHH3arIHoHeH
ro Qeo4a,ruo o6rqecrao, npou3xoAa Ha B eIHO rOnsMO llay'lHo r..r npo-
oDI.iT
npa6r,rrapnre, xpoHor'roruflTa Ha cJra- cBerHo .[eJro cb3AaBaHero ua B[ll4
BflHcKr4Te llanaaeHr.ts uaa Co,lyn, uc- u -
Meroluf,'n:sn B. T:spuoso,
rop_r.rrra Ha LLIHruMaHoeTIil u Ap.
"Kuprlr
Ha Koero roil 6e nrpeunr peKrop.
OuIe sa MJraauHt.r A.rr. Eyplron cr,- CT. CTAHqEB
KUTe Marepr4 aJll.J tt cco6eHo oue:r, u:bpKBa r Ilpec.tas, Ho caMo rofl MoI{a
KOI,ITO Ce OTHaCgT Xr,U O6,racrra Ha ,[A HAOPABIJ PEAH{A I]CHHI,I OTKPIITUq
rl'bpKoBHoTO ra3KyCTBO, KaTO il
UKOHH, !.a o6oraru ucropuqTa Ha 6t,,n-
TaKa
CreHonncll, Ul,pKOBHl.l yTBapU lr np. rapcKoro nucl'ro, Tor) orrpr.l Mexly
Oue xaro aoueHr Llsag hsa-
Mra.u. apyroro lj3BecrHl,tg il BaxeH 3a Hay_
Hos loues ce
nocBeqaua Ha rr3yqa- Kara rraroJtHrlecKtt a6eue,taput) or
BaHe Ha crapHTe 6r,rrapcuu Hanfiucu Kpt'r,rara II6pKBa. B peay,rrar Ha re-
I.t t4cTopHqecKI.t TeKCTOBe, XOnrO rofi 3h HetoBr,r r43ar.ipBaHufl Ce nosBa Tpv_
eKcuepnupa za Heo6naponeaHr..rre p:b- a'br My Crapo6t.rrapcKr.r r,'ratoJll.r-
KOnLiCll r.l cTaponer{aTHr.l r(Huril, c1,xpa-
,,
qecKl.t. h KUpl..t J1cK14 Ha nriuct4', (ue4aute
H,:rtsaruil ce s I lrpxonHrrg licropl.iKo- Ha EAH, 1961 r.). Kr,r,r rasu nopean-
apxeoJloruqecfiH My3efi. B pesy,rrar ua ce oTHacrT U nO-paHU]HXTe My
Ha Te3H IlefoBl.r lJ3cne/,(BaHnq ce no9- rpyAoBe :,crapob'b,rfapcKara H cpea-
BsBa rpyar,r vy ,, Crapu sanucKl.t t.t Ho6r,rrapcra xtr4ta" , , Pu.llcxa rna-
c ttoflro ce npoA.brxaBa
HaAnr..rcu", rorrrqecxu JHcroBe" u Ap. Tesil tI
HapoAoroJre3Horo leJ'ro ua Cnpocrpa- ollle MHofo Apyrr4 TpyAoBe Ha aKa4.
HOB. Asaa tr4naHos foues ule ocraBgT
Ar<ar. tr4sau fouren npoy,lnanle Ha TpatHa c,rena B HauaTa HayqHa ,rrl-
naMeTHilllilTe, c KotJTo ce 3a-
MffCTO reparypa.
HuMaBaue. Pa6orara to yBrr.lqatrre. AKaA. fouee 6erue ,treH ua Hav,I-
fioc,roeu,Juo e rr,pneHr4ero, Koero rofi Hr.,q c'bBer ua Al4M npra EAH. irc
npo9BsBarxe, Kof aTo l.t3Tp'r,fBaIlle oT 3HaHUsra l.l cr,Berure cu rofi 6eme
KaMaHUTe, noKpl..rTh c BeKoBHa nIe- MHoro loJreseH Ha uncruryra, C ue-
ceH, yqeneJ'rr.ri'e ocraHKu ua crapo6t.rr- roBara cMapr Al4M sary6n eAuH BAax-
f apcKoTo rJlaf oJr!tqecKo r.l r(HptiJIcKo HOBeH yqeH,
nrcuo. Kolxo apxeo,loslt u yqeHu ca 2rla 6r,,ae BeqHa cBer,rara r..lv naver !
ce B3uparx no creHr4Te na Kprrlara CT. MI,J*AI;IToB
71
t
 HeAenqo llerxoe
(l 8e3-
Ha 1. XI. 1965 r. c,re.q xparro
.:e-rvBaHe noqusa Hereluo Jlasapon
Iierxoe, a'b,'rroro.(nileH qJ'reH u aKTlt-
3eH carpyAnllx na Apxeo,rol'nqecKlll
IrHcrar]'r r.r uysefi upu Br,rrapcrara
.jKatelrHg Ha HayK14Te.
H. flerron e poAeH ga 19. II.
r rp. CoQHr. Orue xaro Mnaa tto-
^r-teHcKH cnyxr.rren B rp.
Karacypa
:potBI'l ronqM I'JHTepeC K-t'M I'lCTopli9-
;a Ha poaHuq rpaa, My3etl It Bl1coKo
:leHe[e oaMerHl,unTe Ha Kynrypara I1
;i3KvcrBoro. Toii c'seceM npaBtltuo ce
Hacorrrt K'bM l.r3yqaBaHeTo Ha Te3il na-
!erHrruu, Kor.rro ca uafl-curypnzre us-
3 ,pH 3a paHHara rlcropr.rq Ha Co@uil-
i{oio [o]re, KoeTo rrpoyqBa noBeqe
-: 50 roauuu.
Tofi nocaerH MHoro rpyA, 3a
;13-lripu pl u3cJIeABa Te3U IIaMeTHIrql4
.: ^\lz.rKosuqa (flo6r.rr narrrlr) ao .(pa-
rr'\rdq 14 or f. flacape.n ,qo Pe6poro.
Iloqnr -do BcsKo aHeuHo HaceneHo
r,{rcro YcraHoBqBa fipancTopuqecKll ce-
:.',::ija. L1 c [DaBo Mo]Ke {a ce cr{l4Ta
i:lo ocHoBonoJloxHtlK Ha r3yqaBaHero
:i1 npalcroplrqra ua CorprzficKoro no-
.r=. Aerop e Ha noBeqe or 60 nayunu
;r Ha\ qHo-rrony,'rspHn cTyarjli,
::' Ha0paBUxa u3BecTeH IrpaHcroplrK
;:3BbH npeAenr,rTe Ha cTpaHaTa, L MHo-
rr c0elltlaJrl.rcTU ue nofl3yBaT HefoBI4-
;e ir'6arxaqra sa uafi-apenHara uc-
. i- p rc Ha CoQrirtcxoro nore u 6,ttls-
;i;1Te \1)' OKOr'IHOCTI'1.
H, flerxos ce gagunasi c MHoro
rpo6.relru nz o6tacrra Ha Heo,'lllra,
eHeo.rura n 6poHeonara enoxa
r;r.r. 0p. H. e.). Trruo 868 Bp't!3Ka c
-.3H HETepecx rofi pGKoBoAn pa3Kon-
.{il Ha pear.iua npa14cTopnqecKl,l certl,t-
"'a. Ta'spae ueHuu ca HeroBure I,t3-
i,re-]BaHrfl Ha cerurrHara fltuona lto-
:;i,ra .lo rJe,ronev, Oxo,l uana npu
c. lnn.rqHe, f. flacape.n, Kyptt;lo, Kpe-
1,(!rKoBr-lrl, f:s"Tr,6oeqa n ap, B lt. fle-
::rrlK npn c. hnr6oe4a, KtAeTo fo-
72
r e65)
6o- AHI{r.r Hapea npaBr.r cucreMlrr.{ H3cneA-
sayut, rofi orKpr{ eHeonHTHa tp.bH-
qapcra neq c noBese or 30 qena
frTItEeHr4 C6AOBe, Xyr'TTOBU n lpyru
KepaMuqHI.{ npeaMeTu, cr|MBoJtr.trrHo no-
rpe6euue (xenoraQ) n np.
1893 r. B pesylrar Ha ro3ri orpoMeH rpya,
3a KoflTo He rroxar'lrz Bpe[4e r{ cunr4,
ce notBlrxa peArl[a cry4rlu, o6Hapog-
gann s lorurxHr.jKa Ha Hapo4nrzn vy-
sefl, fo4unnuxa ua fl.lon4lrscruq Ha-
poAen nysefi, I4gsecrr4q na Apxeo.ro-
ruqecKrrfl hHcrnryr, Hapo4nr.in Apxeo-
JlornqecKr.r uyseft, PasxonKLI tr npoyq-
Balgus u ,qp. flo ro3u naqus H. fler-
KOB npoA6r)r{l.l HapoAonone3HoTo ae-
JIo, 3anoqHaro or P. flonoe.
fhoA Ha lasu AefiHocr ca l,4Holr(e-
Aa cTBo cTaTUU, [OMeCTeH]t B Cn]tCaHHfl
B'E,lrapcru ryprrcr, K,rzcypcru nlrc-
crparuBeH ,nucr, ,rloseu, flpupoaa, Co-
Qvfl, u np.
6laro4apeuue Ha cBoero rpyAonro-
6ue, crpolruocr 14 yrropr4rocr r pa6o-
rara rofi npeAJloxn Ha apxeoJ'rorflqec-
Kara HayKa ganrl6oqeuo [.r3c,'reABaHe
B6pXy TeXHr.jKara Ha KepaMliqHoTo
npor.JSBoAcTBo, T'bKaHnTe urrJleTKuTe,
KoriTo r.r.(oJrHara nJracruKa u Ap. C regu rzu-
repeor H. flerroe pa6orr{ Ao Kpafl
Ha xrrBora cr. Oco6eno aeeH c'brpy.q-
urr roit 6eue ua cn. Apxeo.loruR.
Toi'i se ce gaAoBora caMo c xpoyq-
BAHUSTa Ha Ilpal'lCTOpI4qeCKI{Te CeJ'lit-
ua. HayqHor.'t3cJreaoBarerlcKara crpacr
to Hacorru Kl,Nt neuepnre Ao c. Klrr-
cypa, Xe,reu, Ilex,rlrcr 14 apyra/le,
(V-II KbIeTO Xl.lBO Ce r4HTepeCyBatxe oT
u cy6Qocrz,rnu ocraHKli.
@oculrnnre
H. flerxon 6eue eAlru or nnoneplt-
re Ha npar.rcropuara. Herourre rpy-
aoBe lqe ce noJI3yBaT oT Bcl4qKI4, HOA-
To ce 3aHl4Manar c npo6;teMure Ha
6urapcrara ltpancropLtt.
flo-naxsu HayqHLI ny6nur<atuu :
Moru,lata Oxoa r.naea npu c. fuu"ta-
He. fHM, V, 1926/1931, ctp. 115-145.
flpeaacropnvecnara 6osAucaua Ke-
paMrrKa or Co@rlftcxara KorJroBl.iHa,
fHBMn, 1928/1929, crp. 185-198.
flpeArcropnuecro r.r3cneABaHe Ha
Co$uflcroro nore, fHM, VI 1932/
1934, crp. 408-423.
Marepua,nu 3a npoyqBaHe Ha npea-
r.JcropH'{ecKara euoxa n Eurapus,l4Al4,
Xlll, 1939, crp. 307-315.
Ceruusara fzHoga vorn,ra ao 9e-
lHAMfl,l, 1948, crp. 159-171.
,none.r,
luHona naoru,na Ao LIerone,{, fftapaon-
cxo, Pasxolxt a npoyrlBaHus,l, 1948,
crp.75-81.
Ce,ruulsa ruoru,ra Oxoa rtaaa, VI.AA,
XVII, 1950, crp. 157-170.
flpaucropuvecKu Mareprraril orpa3-
KonKr.jre e c. fopHu llacapen, CoQufi-
cuo,AAVI, XXII, 1959, crp. 41-56.
Heolarno cenr4rrle nprr Ctatnna,
Apxeororur, I, 1959, tttt. 1-2, crp.
100-105.
flprznoc Kr'ru npoyqBaHunra Ha npa-
r.rcropt4era ua Co{uilcxoro no,re, Ap-
xeororr4q, II, 1960, ru. 4, crp. 44-54.
Hosu aauHn sa Heo.tr4THara Ky,rrypa
rpafi Co$rzr, Apxeororna, III, 1961,
ru. 3, crp. 64-73.
EaHo cuvno,nuuuo norpe6enl.re npH
c. flerarcx, CoSrflcro, Apxeo,rorur,
lll, 1961, xu. 4, crp 67-70.
Pvcyna.lnzlr opHaMeHT npes Heo-
.rltra e CoQr.rflcKoro nofle lt 6,rusrl4re
IV,
My oKoJrHocrll, Apxeo.norua, 1962,
xu. 3, crp. 43-49.
flexarcr, npaucropriqecKo cerIure
npu c. |l,rt,6or1r-r, Cocpnr)cuo, L4AL4,
XXVI, 1963, crp. 177-191.
lpr,uuapcrara netrr or eHeo/rIITHoro
ce,rr.rtle npu c. fu'r6onr1r.r, CoQulicrro,
Apxeo,rorur, VI, 1964, crp. 48-59.
flpaucropuuecK l,TerKu h r-bKaHu
or CoQuflcro noJle n 6araxure uy
oKo,'rHocrr.l, Apxeo.lorun, VII, 1965,
rn. 1, crp. 45-57.
H, AXAMEA3OB
 CNI4C'I,K HA C'bKPAUIEHI4flT A

fMnO loAumsar Ha My3elrre or LIEUM l,leeecrH.f, ua EruorpaScrna l..i trlarepuanurofi

r4cTopr..r
fl.ron,4nncrn orprr r..rHcrl4ryT c My3efi xyJrbrypbr AraAcuuu na-
fnHM loauu:sl.u<HallnoBAtlBcxlls T4PAAK hssecrus Pvccroro apxeo- yr CCCP
napoAeu vyseft roruqecKoto rrHcTlrTyTa B MIIA CCCP Marepua,ru u r4ccle.[oBa-
fCY O@ fo4urunur ua CoQuficrran KoHcrasrnHonone Ma- HHq fiO apxeorofpr14
yHrBepcurer <Du.no,roru- -
Tepr,ranbr 6o.nrapcxr.rx CCCP
vecuu Qary,lrer ,[peBHocrefi A6o6a- CA Cogercxaq apxeoJlort4 n
I4AA l,lseecruq ua Apxeoloruve-
-
flnrcra C6HY C6opuux HapoAun yMo-
cKoro ApyxecrBo KChI4MK Kparxne coo6uteHilq o Ao- TBOpeHr.rs
L)IALI tr4seecruq Ha Apxeofloruqe- Hnaaax I.t nor'teBblx I.ic- Cu EAH Clucasse Ha 66,rrapcrara
CK14'I I,iHCTI,ITYT cJreAoBaHr.r ex tr4u cruryt a aKaAeMr.lR Ha HayKure

l0 Cn. Apxeolorra, xu. 1, 1966

 C'b n'bPIKAHI,IE . SOMMAIRE
I{p. Munmee Ttprrono Karo Kr. Mijateu - Tdrnovo, ville historique et
- ttBe,nuro
l.lc-
TopuqecKr.I TypucTut{ecrlt lPaA , I de tourisme

CTATJ4VI ARTICLES

&tu' Bexedurcoa-Hosoorrparo rpaxnngxf- -/i L Venedikoa

- Sdpulture thrace sous tumu-
MorllrtHo norpe6eHue z'se Bpata
'(6e'rrrpa,u)
t'.' t-J-'' lus, rdcemment d€couverte h Vraca .
M. Garaianin
M. fapawaxux
I{ reHeslrc Ha Heonl-rTa- B UeHTpaJfiara
Xpofioaorun
- Chronologie
(Belgrade)
gcncsc du Ndolithique
et
dans la partie
H lorou3To.iHara l{acr Ha Ea,lraucrua a- centrale du Sud-Est de la Pdninsule
noJryocTPoB. . .: bal kanique 16

MATEPI4AJII4 14 C-bOEUIEHI4fl MATERIAUX ET COMMUNICATIONS

eaun napane-r Ha e-auara T. Toteu Un parallele de la tasse de

T. Tomee
- 3axynaH
Ha Cusus or llPec,raa 3l Sivin- Jupan de Preslav 31
!. Ileutu 3a KepaMIlKa I'r Ke- D. DZonooa --Four ir c6ramique et d bri-
' lcrconooa
'peMHAI.r
Hoee-
or 38 ques de Novae 38
V.
B. Btroa
-Ileur 3a crpol{renHa
. '..
KepaMHKa Vdloo
- Four h cdramique destinde aux
orHoee 46 constructions
J. Kaludooa Kurt-Tepe des environs
46
-Tell
du village Ruen, arr. de Plovdiv . 52

KPI4TI4KA VT P EIJ.EH3VIL1 CRITIQUES

At. Kyaea M. Cranqena, CpeaHoneronna A.Kuzeo
- KepaMuKa or CoQun, c6. Cep-
crpa$uro -M. Standeva, C6ramique md-
di€vale h sgraffito de Sofia, Serdica, Mat6-
Aura, Apxeoloruqecxl Mareprjanu u riaux et recherches archdologiques, t. I,
npoyqBaHl.rq, r. L CoQur, 1964, crP. Sofia, 1964, pp. 169-186, I-IX tabl. et
169-186, ra6.r. I-lX u Qp. pcarove 60 rds. fr. 60

NPEf/IEA REVUE
Cm, Cmanqea fl'npnu MexJlyHapoAeH KoH- S. Stantea Congris internatio-
rpec no - apxeonornn 63
cJraBsHcKa -Premier slave
nal d'Archdologie 63
l. ,[].ttcunzoo - MexayuapoaHa ug;rox6a D, D2ingoo
Ha cJraBeHcKaTa KynTypa npes paHHoTo - L'exposition
de la civilisation
internationale
slave pendant le
cpeAHoBeKoBHe nln Bapurana 65 haut Moyen Age ir Varsovie . 65
B, Bearcoa KoHQepeHur{fl no aHruqHr.r V. Velhoa Confdrence sur des
dtudes
-
cryAl{ll B Vnrapnr 68 - en Hongrie
antiques 68
. , focrynaulrrr Ha qyxAeHqr.r . . 70 . . Visites d'6trangers en Bulgarie 70
Cm. Cmanqea 91.-xop. A,rrercaH4rp 6yp- S. Staniea Burmov, membre
MoB - 71
-Alexandre
correspondant de I'Acad6mie bulgare
Cm. Muxall,toa Axat. l4eal L4sanol des Sciences 7l
fouee - ..... ]+\ S. Mihailoa L'acaddmicien Ivan lvanov
H. ,4tcau6asoa-He,tc.nqo Ilerroe . . . QZ .
Goiev - 71
N, Diambazoz Nedeldo Petkov 72
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CTAHLIO CTAHT|EB (sa.u.-ea. pedarcmop)

Aapec Ha peaaKnr{RTa
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