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0 10-July-2020
MODULE OVERVIEW
The IT industry is a vast time period that covers many records era orientated groups. IT
industry consists of all groups or departments inside groups which develop, hold or function
the Information Technology systems.
This module aims to understand the general IT Skills, the importance of having certificates in
different specialization of IT, appreciation of computing in different IT fields, and what are the
trends and issues in the IT professions nowadays.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The use of computer systems to save retrieves, transmit, and control data, or
information, regularly within the context of a commercial enterprise or different enterprise.
Examples of organizations that offer software and services encompass Google, eBay,
Facebook, Accenture, PayPal, Adobe, Microsoft and Electronic Arts (EA).
Examples of businesses that offer technology hardware and equipment encompass Apple,
HP, Dell, Motorola, Cisco Systems, SanDisk and Western Digital.
Semiconductors are component which could trait electricity below a few conditions, merely
not others, making them perfect for controlling electric currents. Silicon is a material that is
often used as a semiconductor. This enterprise organization is composed of
each agency that make semiconductors and agencies that make peripheral equipment for
semiconductors.
The IT industry is a broad, sweeping condition that covers much information technology
orientated organizations.
Product Companies
Pure Software Companies
Hybrid Companies
Services Companies
Composite Services
Product Development Services
In-house IT Departments
PRODUCT COMPANIES: These are groups that line on products intended to serve a
selected use for a customer.
- There could be pure software product companies. (e.g. Adobe Systems or Computer
Associates).
- hybrid product companies that have each software program and hardware — regularly
bundled together but now and then supplied independently too. (e.g. Google, Microsoft,
Apple, etc.).
IN-HOUSE IT DEPARTMENTS: The IT feature of the biggest companies can be larger than
many standalone IT companies.
- This function typically functions like a cost center that provides IT services for the core
business.
- For example, the IRCTC which serves the Indian railways builds and supports some of the
most complex systems in the world.
GENERAL IT SKILLS
Technical Skills
Non-technical Skills
TECHNICAL SKILLS
The capabilities and understanding needed to carry out unique tasks. Some examples are
skills of programming languages, mechanical equipment, or tools. Hard skills are people who
may be learned, and may be defined, evaluated, and measured.
2. Project management: The best project manager desires 3 skills: an in-depth knowledge
of the project he oversees (in particular if it’s concerning a technological solution), the ability
to lead teams, and communication skills.
3. Big Data: Companies are inundated with data acquired from different sources, and so that
they want skilled people who are capable of extract precise data and value from the wealth of
structured and unstructured data they have got acquired. Above all, they may be searching
out experts in technologies, consisting of Hadoop and Oracle. In addition, engineers and
architects who have a ability of computer languages targeted on Big Data, consisting of
Scala, additionally are in request.
4. IT Security: In a related world, the largest threats to organizations are bobbing up from the
virtual world. For this reason, IT security experts are in excessive call for, not only to offer the
best to security protection solutions, however additionally to educate of the personnel on best
practices.
7. Web development: Companies remain to finance into their website, as this is their
platform to the world. Basically they'll be looking out applicants with knowledge in front-end
development and understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
8. Mobile apps and digital management: In a world that doesn’t end viewing at their
mobiles, organizations are attempting to support in this part via experts who recognize the
manner to switch the familiarity in their offerings and products to mobiles of potential client.
In this sense, developers and specialists in UX and UI are the greatest sought-after profiles.
9. Developers and programmers: This is one of the greatest in call for profiles in
the IT world. Businesses nevertheless want to broaden proprietary software program and
applications. In addition, those tools want to be maintained and updated and
so those precise profiles are in persisted demand.
10. Help desk/Technical Support: Technical support personnel are quiet in excessive call
for, in particular due to the huge quantity of technology that organizations work with on
a day by day basis. Candidates are frequently required to have good knowledge
on different hardware and software systems to make sure that they could cope with all
requests during the organization.
NON-TECHNICAL SKILLS
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Having a network of social connections that exist between people,
Social Capital and their shared values and norms
of behavior, which enable and encourage mutually advantageous
IT CERTIFICATIONS
IT certifications validate your potential to apply a exact technology or bring out a specific IT
job role.
While certifications don’t assure you a job, they regularly positioned a candidate’s resume
over the highest or benefit you a first rate pay top class over non-certified competitors. To get
certified, you must need to pass one or extra certification exams - commonly a group of
multiple choice questions and simulated real-world challenges.
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Module No.1
Committing the time and resources to get certified proves your dedication to your IT
career.
Certified professionals gain access to a global community of like-mined professionals.
IT certification increases your career options; some companies and employment sectors
(such as the opportunity-rich government cyber security sector) only hire certified pros.
Certification training can help you cover new areas while also reinforcing the skills you
already have.
Microsoft (Microsoft Certified IT Professional, MCSA/MCSE, Microsoft Certified
Technology Specialist, etc.)
CompTIA (CompTIA A+, CTP+, CDIA+, Network+, etc.)
Cisco (CCNA, CCDA, CCNA Security)
VMWare (VMware Certified Professional, Certified Spring Professional, Certified Design
Expert 5, etc.)
Citrix (Citrix Certified Administrator, Citrix Certified Enterprise Engineer, etc.)
USES OF COMPUTERS
Computers have come to be a critical a part of contemporary-day human life. Since the
discovery of computer they've developed in cost of multiplied computing power and reduced
size. Owing to the size-able use of computer systems in each sphere, Life in today’s world
could be not possible without computer systems. They have made human lives higher and
happier. There are many computers makes use of in one-of-a-kind fields of work. Engineers,
architects, jewelers, and filmmakers all use computer systems to layout things. Teachers,
writers, and most workplace people use computer systems for research, word processing
and emailing. Small organizations can use computer systems as a point of sale and for file
keeping.
systems of their work from the beginning to until the end of their scholarly work.
WONDERS
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Electronic mail is the progressive service supplied via computers. Video conferencing is
likewise any other most important advantage. Electronic shopping through online buying
increase advantage to purchaser and merchants. Electronic banking is now at your hand
wherein each financial institution has online operation for transaction of financial issues. You
can well transfer your cash everywhere and anywhere even from your home.
5G
5G’s improvements—low latency, smart energy consumption, advanced device density and
network slicing—make it a discovery and an opportunity for the channel. 5G will make
augmented experience, clever cities and related vehicles really possible.
IoTGuide
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SERVER-LESS COMPUTING
Server-less computing, or function as
a service (FaaS), permits agencies to construct programs that scale in actual time,
responding to request that can effect instantly by orders of magnitude. FaaS gives a
consumption-based
platform, permitting developers to quickly and cost effectively installation programs.
BIOMETRICS
Biometrics will play a crucial function in enhancing safety by allowing people and devices to
authenticate and circulate seamlessly via our high-tech world.
BLOCKCHAIN
Blockchain is fixing the developing need to secure and control transactions throughout the
internet, because it offers a flexible opportunity to centrally controlled file keeping. Distributed
ledger technology have demonstrated valuable in handling records and supply chain
challenges.
ROBOTICS
Robotics are transferring from commercial used to service delivery and
feature the capacity to create change impacting our houses and enterprises physically and
virtually.
QUANTUM COMPUTING
Quantum computing is the engine to force our capacity to analyze and process huge data
and can be the important thing to leveraging machine learning and the power of Artificial
Intelligence.
TOP 10 IT ISSUES
Information Security
Optimizing Educational Technology
Student Success Technologies
IT Workforce Hiring and Retention
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IT Funding Models
BI and Analytic
LEARNING ACTIVITY
Self-check Questions
Name:_____________________________________ Course/Year:_________
Date:________ Score:_______
IDENTIFICATION: Read the following statements. Write your answers on the blank space
provided before each number.
_______________ 1. It consists of routers, phones and switchboards.
_______________ 2. The ability to identify, prioritize and deal with risk factors.
_______________ 3. This is one of the greatest in call for profiles in the IT world.
_______________ 4. How many percent of IT managers believe that certifications provide
value to the organization?
_______________ 5. Brings collectively data from an order of related devices that permit for
the creation of analytic of systems. These platforms, devices and data sets have
the capacity to offer insights, efficiency and new commercial enterprise opportunities.
_______________ 6. These are groups that line on products intended to serve a selected
use for a customer.
_______________ 7. These are component which could trait electricity below a few
conditions, merely not others, making them perfect for controlling electric currents.
_______________ 8. A subject of AI that permits computer systems to recognize and
analyze human language. Speech-to-textual content converts human language to a
programming language, and textual content-to-speech converts a computer operation to
audible response.
_______________ 9. The ability to analyze all aspects of a situation to gain insight to make a
decision .
_______________ 10. The capabilities and understanding needed to carry out unique tasks.
_______________ 11. Refers to an engine so as to force our capacity to analyze and
process huge data and can be the important thing to leveraging machine learning and the
power of Artificial Intelligence.
_______________
Study 13. A tofastest
Guide in CC 101 - Introduction developing
Computing field, and the understanding Module
possessed
No.1 via way
of means of IT specialists cuts a huge swath. With a lot of
data available and technology converting each day, getting certified is
the satisfactory manner to distinguish yourself from
competing job applicants and show your modern skills to hiring managers and employers.
_______________ 14. Provide an extensive variety of offerings starting from network
maintenance, enterprise technique outsourcing, system support, and bespoke application
development.
_______________ 15. A material that is often used as a semiconductor.
_______________ 16. Permits agencies to construct programs that scale in actual time,
responding to request that can effect instantly by orders of magnitude.
_______________ 17. It consists of agencies that offer IT consulting or information
processing services to different agencies.
_______________ 18. An organization that makes elements or additives which might be
utilized in every other organization’s quit product.
_______________ 19. The process of setting goals, developing strategies, and outlining
tasks and schedules to accomplish the goals.
_______________ 20. Refers to programmed algorithms that mechanically parse
and use knowledge. From security to sales applications inside enterprises of all sizes and
the biggest unit in future technology today.
SUMMARY
Study Information
Guide Technology
in CC 101 - Introduction (IT)
to Computingis a fastest developing
Modulefield,
No.1 and
the understanding possessed via way of means of IT specialists cuts a huge swath.
With a lot of data available and technology converting each day, getting certified is
the satisfactory manner to distinguish yourself from
competing job applicants and show your modern skills to hiring managers and
employers.
REFERENCES
Web-links
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Computer_Information_Systems
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_applications
https://www.pgcareers.com/10-technical-skills
https://www.valuepenguin.com/sectors/information-technology
https://www.itcareerfinder.com/it-certifications.html
https://www.informationq.com/uses-of-computers-in-different-fields-areas-sectors-industries
-education/
https://www.comptia.org/content/infographic/2020-emerging-technology-top-10-list
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281974460