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    807-808 SCIENCE

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    14 views15 pages

    807-808 Science

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    banciu

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    Science “igh tun Answer Key “The entrance of thy words giveth light.” “God's truth equipping God’s_ | people to do God’s work.” J Science 807 and 808 ANSWER KEY CONTENTS Science 807 SECTION ANSWERS .. SELF TEST ANSWERS .... Science 808 The symbols @ and 4 indicate that the answers may vary and need to be checked by the designated person. ‘The material inthis book isthe product of the Lords blessing and many individuals, ‘working together on the teams, both at Alpha Omega Publications and Christian Light Publications, Original material copyright © 1978 by Alpha Omega Publications ‘All rights resorved. Revised by permission. 2014 Printing CLP Revision copyright © 1980 Christian Light Publications, Inc. Harrisonburg, Viginia 22002 Tol. 1-540-434-0768 ) SecTION ONE WwW 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1.9 1.10 14 15 16 17 18 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 01.28 01.29 r 30 13 SCIENCE 807 1.32 a 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 any one of them, by definition of cubit 198) 1 Difference could range between a traction 99 of a shortest cubit and two or three shortest 1-40 ca eeaTo yes cubits. 1.41 String stretches and is therefore unreliable. 1.42 Use an average cubit. 1.43 Carry a strip of paper that is the length of 1.44 your classroom cubit. 41.45 sotint 1.46 do not count do not count 1.47 count 1.48 do not count 1.49 do not count 1.50 do not count 151 count 1.52 by pairing them off and seeing which were 1.53. left over 154 by comparing the amount of milk in two 4.55 identical pails ise by showing him your right shoelace, or by showing him something that is the same 41.57 length as your right shoelace A158 B is longer. by matching each to another object—a 1.59 Pencil or piece of paper 1.60 Did you show your results to your teacher? Did you show your results to your teacher? Did your show your results to your teacher? Hint: Difficult to measure; may be Yio unit Did you show your results to your teacher? 4.64, The unit is inconvenient for long distances or lengths shorter than one unit. Fold the cover in halt, then fold the hall in half and so on to produce several equal mini-units. The inch is conventionally divided into 1's, ws, Ys's and so on. 14.5 OR 14% 84 9.67 OR 9% 348 15,840 1.89 3,333.3 OR 3,333 120,000 237 300 Hint: Compare with answer 1.57. Example: 1.41 and 1.43, Example: They required multiplying by a power of 10; i.e. by 10,000 and by 100. 1.74 700 . 290 0.29 3,000 10 1,000,000 10,000,000 79 1 Example: Time will be shorter than 1.44. The metric system requires multiplying or dividing by powers of 10. Did you hand in your paper? 23 1.6 0.5 Y 1% 9 4 10 24 repose ose Science 807 d. 9 e158 f. 04 1.62 a. 10 b. 25 ©. 50 d. 22.5 e4 15 1.63 90° 1.64 by folding the comer of the page in half 1.65 20m 1.66 by folding the top edge of a sheet of paper against the side edge at the corner; that is, by halving a 90° angle 1.67 _ by halving a 45° angle; thatis, by folding the Paper at its corner a second time 1.68 580m 1.69 approximately 24m SECTION TWO 24 force 2.2 vector quantities 23 gravity 24 newton 25 church 2.6 false 27 false 28 true 29 false 2.10 Did you show the results of your investiga- tion to your teacher? 4.2.11-2.13 Examples: 241 2.12 243 2.14 2.15 42.16 ‘An object needs to be pushed or pulled in order to change its motion or its position. A big force causes a big change in motion; a small force causes a small change. As the mass increases, the force needed to accel- erate it must increase also. Each time a force acts in one direction, an equal force acts in the opposite direction. Did you show your results to your teacher? will depend on surface will depend on surface 217 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 The starting force is greater. It is greater. true true true false true >t vector B sum zy SECTION THREE 3.1 82 3.3 34 oS 3.6 false true true true true false | 37 38 39 3.10 3.12 3.13 work = force x distance 3.14 5 newtons x 1 metre 5 joules force x distance 10Nx3m = work = force x distance work = 50Nx2m = 100J No work is done, because the force (the weight of the book) does not have the same direction as the distance, which is horizon- tal. a. work = force x distance 500 Ibs. x 12 feet work = 6,000 f.-Ibs. b. increase in PE = work done on the pile driver = 6,000 t.-Ibs. c. The instant before the pile driver hits, its kinetic energy equals its maximum po- tential energy. KE (bottom) = PE (top) = 6,000 ft.-Ibs. a. work = force x distance work 4Nx3M work = 12 J b. PE equals lifting work PE = work = 12J a. work = force x distance work 2Nx3m work = 6 J b. No change in height produces no change in PE. c. If the trunk moved at constant speed, the force needed to move it is the force needed to overcome the frictional force. Frictional force, therefore, is 2 N. work work work 30 J 43.15 43.16 43.17 3.18 Science 807 force x distance time 2,000 Ibs. x 100 ft 20 sec. power = 10,000 ft.-Ibs. ower ps sec. 10,000 or 10,000 _ 550 Note: At 10 ft. per story, the distance be- tween the first and eleventh stories is 100 ft. 18.2 HP Example: Sam 100 10 4 250 0.45 Hint: The lighter one may be able to produce more power, although the opposite may also be true. Hint: The better the condition, the greater the power output. =geaogp probably not for very long Science 808 SCIENCE 808 @ SECTION ONE ib, O00 NTE 41.5 4,000 N 1.1. after the soap was rubbed on the block 12 a c. 45x 100% = 75% 2.0 1.3 c 1.4 friction ae 1.5 parallel eolaeass) 16 0 26 true 17 OU 27 tue 18 OO 28 false 19 U 2.9 (20.6 m) = (3 N) (0.4 m) (3.N) (0.4 @1.10 Did you show your results to your teacher? BABA a) @1.11 Did you show your answer to your teacher? =2N 1.12 should be less 2.10 true 1.13 The rollers decrease the friction. 2.11 false 1.14 true 212 true 1.15 false 2.13 first 1.16 true 2.14 second e@ 1417 true 2.15 third 1.18 starting 2.16 first 1.19 — sliding 2.17 third 1.20 rolling 10N 1.21 fluid eae on anne @1.22 Did you hand your project to your teacher? ae / 3.2 true 1.23 lubrication oat 1.24 shape ae te 1.25 friction ase 2 1.26 Both preparations lessen friction. The cap lessens fluid friction with a smooth surface. 3.6 a. wheel The grease lessens fluid friction by lubrica- b. decreasing tion. 3.7 direction 127 » =Fi=9N=05 38 b iO 39 d 310 a SECTION TWO re goes 3.12 friction a. 4 kilograms 313 20 b. .6 Oo = ° 4g x98 Me o= 39.2N 3.14 The blades went around more times thal) 23 a, Smetres. p ee 3 metres 3.15 3 SCIENCE 807*and 808* LIGHTUNIT TEST ANSWER KEY i. 12, 13. 14. 15. 16. 7; 18. 19. PNOHRENS -~ot oa on true true false true true Newton Galileo vector first second third first SCIENCE 807 LIGHTUNIT TEST 20. third 21. kinetic 22. power 23. 50 km 24.

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