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1/2
Beechcraft King Air
C90GT/C90GTi/
B200GT/B200CGT
Avionics System
system manual
523-0808533-20111A
1st Edition, 01 June 2007
(BE_C90GT-B200GT_SM_2_NOV_2011) 1st Ed, 2nd Rev, 02 November 2011
T-1
ROCKWELL COLLINS
SYSTEM MANUAL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter/Para Page
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter/Para Page
2.8.1 Multifunction Display No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
2.8.2 Primary Flight Display No. 1, External Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33
2.8.3 Primary Flight Display No. 2, External Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
2.9 ADAPTIVE FLIGHT DISPLAY, AFD-3010/3010E, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
2.9.1 AFD-3010/3010E Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
2.9.2 AFD-3010/3010E Mating Connector Data.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
2.9.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
2.9.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
2.10 AHC-3000 34-21-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
2.10.1 Attitude Heading Computer No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
2.10.2 Attitude Heading Computer No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
2.11 ATTITUDE HEADING COMPUTER, AHC-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
2.11.1 AHC-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
2.11.2 AHC-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65
2.11.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66
2.11.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66
2.12 ALT-4000 34-44-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69
2.12.1 Radio Altimeter No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69
2.13 RADIO ALTIMETER, ALT-4000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
2.13.1 ALT-4000 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
2.13.2 ALT-4000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
2.13.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74
2.13.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74
2.14 CCP-3000 34-25-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79
2.14.1 Cursor Control Panel No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79
2.15 CURSOR CONTROL PANEL, CCP-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
2.15.1 CCP-3000 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
2.15.2 CCP-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
2.15.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
2.15.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
2.16 CDU-3000 34-61-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
2.16.1 Control Display Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
2.16.2 Control Display Unit No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
2.17 CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT, CDU-3000, DATA.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97
2.17.1 CDU-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97
2.17.2 CDU-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97
2.17.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-98
2.17.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-98
2.18 CMU-4000 23-22-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
2.18.1 Communication Management Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
2.19 COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT UNIT, CMU-4000, DATA.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
2.19.1 CMU-4000 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
2.19.2 CMU-4000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
2.19.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
2.19.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
2.20 CSU-3100 22-12-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
2.20.1 Configuration Strapping Unit No. 1 And 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
2.21 CONFIGURATION STRAPPING UNIT, CSU-3100, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-119
2.21.1 CSU-3100 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-119
2.21.2 CSU-3100 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-119
2.21.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-119
2.21.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-120
2.22 DBU-4100 34-61-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123
2.22.1 Data Base Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter/Para Page
2.23 DATA BASE UNIT, DBU-4100, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-127
2.23.1 DBU-4100 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-127
2.23.2 DBU-4100 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-127
2.23.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-128
2.23.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-128
2.24 DBU-5000 34-61-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133
2.24.1 Data Base Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133
2.25 DATA BASE UNIT, DBU-5000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137
2.25.1 DBU-5000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137
2.25.2 DBU-5000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137
2.25.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138
2.26 DCP-3030 34-25-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138
2.26.1 Display Control Panel No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-139
2.26.2 Display Control Panel No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-139
2.27 DISPLAY CONTROL PANEL, DCP-3030, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145
2.27.1 DCP-3030 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145
2.27.2 DCP-3030 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145
2.27.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-146
2.27.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-146
2.28 DCU-3001 31-41-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-151
2.28.1 Data Concentrator Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-151
2.28.2 Data Concentrator Unit No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-151
2.28.3 Engine Data Concentrator No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-152
2.28.4 Engine Data Concentrator No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-153
2.29 DATA CONCENTRATOR UNIT, DCU-3001, DATA.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-163
2.29.1 DCU-3001 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-163
2.29.2 DCU-3001 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-163
2.29.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
2.29.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
2.30 DME-4000 34-53-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
2.30.1 Distance Measuring Equipment No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
2.30.2 Distance Measuring Equipment No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
2.31 DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT, DME-4000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-175
2.31.1 DME-4000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-175
2.31.2 DME-4000 Mating Connector Data.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-175
2.31.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176
2.31.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176
2.32 FGC-3000 22-11-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-181
2.32.1 Flight Guidance Computer No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-181
2.32.2 Flight Guidance Computer No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-181
2.33 FLIGHT GUIDANCE COMPUTER, FGC-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
2.33.1 FGC-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
2.33.2 FGC-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
2.33.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
2.33.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-192
2.34 FGP-3000 22-11-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-197
2.34.1 Flight Guidance Panel No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-197
2.35 FLIGHT GUIDANCE PANEL, FGP-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-201
2.35.1 FGP-3000 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-201
2.35.2 FGP-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-201
2.35.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-202
2.35.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-203
2.36 FMC-3000 22-11-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-213
2.36.1 Flight Management Computer No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-213
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2.36.2 Flight Management Computer No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-213
2.37 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER, FMC-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-219
2.37.1 FMC-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-219
2.37.2 FMC-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-219
2.37.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-219
2.37.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-220
2.38 FSU-5010 46-20-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-223
2.38.1 File Server Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-223
2.39 FILE SERVER UNIT, FSU-5010, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-229
2.39.1 FSU-5010 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-229
2.39.2 FSU-5010 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-229
2.39.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-232
2.39.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-232
2.40 GPS-4000A 34-58-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-233
2.40.1 Global Positioning System No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-233
2.40.2 Global Positioning System No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-233
2.41 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM, GPS-4000A, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-239
2.41.1 GPS-4000A Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-239
2.41.2 GPS-4000A Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-239
2.41.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-241
2.41.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-242
2.42 HF-9031A, HF-9041 23-12-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-244
2.42.1 HF Receiver Transmitter No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-244
2.43 HF RECEIVER TRANSMITTER, HF-9031A, AND HF ANTENNA COUPLER, HF-9041, DATA. . . . . . . . . . 2-247
2.43.1 HF-9031A and HF-9041 Illustrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-247
2.43.2 HF-9031A and HF-9041 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-247
2.43.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-248
2.43.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-249
2.44 ICC-3000 22-12-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-253
2.44.1 IAPS Card Cage Side No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-253
2.44.2 IAPS Card Cage Side No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-253
2.45 IAPS CARD CAGE, ICC-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-275
2.45.1 ICC-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-275
2.45.2 ICC-3000 Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-275
2.45.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-299
2.45.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-299
2.46 IEC-3001 22-12-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-305
2.46.1 IAPS Environmental Control Module No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-305
2.47 IAPS ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL MODULE, IEC-3001, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-309
2.47.1 IEC-3001 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-309
2.47.2 IEC-3001 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-309
2.47.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-309
2.47.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-310
2.48 IOC-3100 22-12-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-315
2.48.1 Input/Output Concentrator No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-315
2.48.2 Input/Output Concentrator No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-316
2.49 INPUT/OUTPUT CONCENTRATOR, IOC-3100, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-319
2.49.1 IOC-3100 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-319
2.49.2 IOC-3100 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-319
2.49.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-319
2.49.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-320
2.50 MDC-3110 45-45-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-323
2.50.1 Maintenance Diagnostic Computer No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-323
2.51 MAINTENANCE DIAGNOSTIC COMPUTER, MDC-3110, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-327
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2.51.1 MDC-3110 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-327
2.51.2 MDC-3110 Mating Connector Data.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-327
2.51.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-327
2.51.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-328
2.52 NAV-4000/4500 34-51-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-331
2.52.1 VHF Navigation Receiver No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-331
2.52.2 VHF Navigation Receiver No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-331
2.53 VHF NAVIGATION RECEIVER, NAV-4000/4500, DATA.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-341
2.53.1 NAV-4000/4500 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-341
2.53.2 NAV-4000/4500 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-341
2.53.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-344
2.53.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-344
2.54 PWR-3000 22-12-00.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-351
2.54.1 Power Supply Module No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-351
2.54.2 Power Supply Module No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-351
2.55 POWER SUPPLY MODULE, PWR-3000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-355
2.55.1 PWR-3000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-355
2.55.2 PWR-3000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-355
2.55.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-355
2.55.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-356
2.56 RTA-800/852 34-41-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-359
2.56.1 Receiver Transmitter Antenna No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-359
2.57 RECEIVER TRANSMITTER ANTENNA, RTA-800/852, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-363
2.57.1 RTA-800/852 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-363
2.57.2 RTA-800/852 Mating Connector Data.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-363
2.57.3 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-364
2.58 RTU-4200/4220 23-81-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-371
2.58.1 Radio Tune Unit No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-371
2.59 RADIO TUNE UNIT, RTU-4200/4220, DATA.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-377
2.59.1 RTU-4200/4220 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-377
2.59.2 RTU-4200/4220 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-377
2.59.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-378
2.59.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-378
2.60 TDR-94 34-54-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-385
2.60.1 Mode S Transponder No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-385
2.60.2 Mode S Transponder No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-385
2.61 MODE S TRANSPONDER, TDR-94, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-391
2.61.1 TDR-94 Illustration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-391
2.61.2 TDR-94 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-391
2.61.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-392
2.61.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-392
2.62 VHF-4000 23-11-00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-397
2.62.1 VHF Comm Transceiver No. 1, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-397
2.62.2 VHF Comm Transceiver No. 2, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-397
2.62.3 VHF Comm Transceiver No. 3, External Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-397
2.63 VHF COMM TRANSCEIVER, VHF-4000, DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-405
2.63.1 VHF-4000 Illustration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-405
2.63.2 VHF-4000 Mating Connector Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-405
2.63.3 Installation and Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-406
2.63.4 Internal Theory of Operation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-406
3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
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4 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2.1 RTA-800/852 Receiver Transmitter Antenna.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2.2 SVO-3000 Servo/SMT-65 Servo Mount.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2.3 ADC-3000/3010 Air Data Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2.4 NAV-4000/4500 VHF Navigation Receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2.5 TDR-94 Transponder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2.6 Liquid Crystal Display Defects.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2.7 Routine Display Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.3 FSU DATABASE UPDATE PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.3.1 Data Bases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.3.2 Update the Data Bases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.4 FMS DATA BASE UPDATE PROCEDURE WITH OPTIONAL DBU-5000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.4.1 The FMS Data Base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.4.2 Update the FMS Data Base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.5 CHECKLIST EDIT PROCEDURE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.6 CSU-3100 PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.6.1 Program CSU Words 1 through 15.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.6.2 Program FCS Configuration Straps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.7 AHC-3000 HEADING COMPENSATION AND MOUNT LEVELING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.7.1 AHC-3000 Heading Compensation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.7.2 AHC-3000 Mount Auto-Leveling Procedure.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4.8 TEST/TROUBLESHOOTING EQUIPMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
4.9 DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
4.9.1 Enter Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4.9.2 Exit Diagnostics.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4.9.3 Maintenance Main Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4.9.4 Current Faults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
4.9.5 Aircraft History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
4.9.6 ATA Index.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
4.9.7 LRU INDEX/OPERATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
4.9.8 MDC Setup.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
4.9.8 Hidden Menu Items Pass-code Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
4.9.9 Configuration Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
4.9.10 Report Download and Download pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84
4.10 FCS DIAGNOSTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88
4.10.1 Enter FCS Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88
4.10.2 Navigate FCS Diagnostics.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
4.10.3 FCS Modes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
4.10.4 Exit FCS Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
4.10.5 Report Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
4.10.6 Input Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-107
4.10.7 Output Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-118
4.11 TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122
4.11.1 Level 1 Test/Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122
4.11.2 Level 2 Test/Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-126
Appendix A Faults and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A -1
A .1 MDC FAULTS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A -1
A .2 WARNINGS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A -19
Appendix B Maintenance Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B -1
B .1 MAINTENANCE DIAGNOSTIC WORDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B -1
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Appendix C All Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C -1
C .1 BUS TYPES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C -1
Appendix D Equipment Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D -1
D .1 EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D -1
Appendix E Interconnect Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E -1
E .1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E -1
E .2 GROUNDING AND HIRF GUIDELINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E -1
E .3 SYSTEM INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E -1
vii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
viii
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ix
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
x
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
xi
LIST OF TABLES
xii
LIST OF TABLES
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
xiv
LIST OF TABLES
xv
LIST OF TABLES
xvi
LIST OF TABLES
xvii/(xviii Blank)
INTRODUCTION
Change 1 xix
introduction
The list that follows shows the abbreviations, acronyms, and mnemonics that are used in this publication to describe the avionics
system.
TERM MEANING
A Aileron
ABS Absolute
ABV Above
AC Advisory Circular
ACARS Airborne Communications Addressing and Reporting System
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACP Audio Control Panel
ADC Air Data Computer
ADF Automatic Direction Finder
ADI Attitude Director Indicator
ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor
ADS Air Data System
ADV Advance
AFD Adaptive Flight Display
AFIS Airborne Flight Information System
AHC Attitude Heading Computer
AHRS Attitude Heading Reference System
AHS Attitude Heading System
AIL Aileron
ALI Altimeter
ALT Altitude
ALT SEL Altitude, Preselect
ALTS Altitude Select
AMS Avionics Management System
ANNUN Annunciator
ANP Actual Navigation Performance
ANT Antenna
AOA Angle Of Attack
AP Autopilot
APPR Approach
APR Automatic Performance Reserve
APU Auxiliary Power Unit
ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ARP Air Data Reference Panel
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASI Airspeed Indicator
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System
ATR Air Transport Radio
ATT Attitude
AUT Autotune
AUTO Automatic
B/C Back Course (Localizer)
BARO Barometric Pressure
BAT Battery
BCD Binary Coded Decimal
BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator
BLO Below
BIT Built-In Test
BITE Built-In Test Equipment
BNK Bank
xx
introduction
xxi
introduction
ENG Engage
ENT Enter
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETD Estimated Time of Departure
ETE Estimated Time En Route
FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control
FAR Federal Aviationr Regulation
FCC Flight Control Computer
FCP Flight Control Panel
FCS Flight Control System
FD Flight Director
FDU Flux Detector Unit
FF Fuel Flow
FGC Flight Guidance Computer
FGP Flight Guidance Panel
FL Flight Level
FLP Flight Plan
FLT PLN Flight Plan
FMC Flight Management Computer
FMS Flight Management System
FOM Figure Of Merit (Quality)
FPA Flight Path Angle
FPL Flight Plan
FPM Feet Per Minute
FT Forecast, Terminal
G Gain
GA Go Around
GCS Ground Clutter Suppression
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GND Ground
GND CLTR SPRS Ground Clutter Suppression
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GP General Purpose
GPS Global Positioning System
GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System
GS Glideslope
H Hold
HDG Heading
HF High Frequency
HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields
HLD Hold
HPA Hecto Pascals
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
I/O Input/Output
IAPS Integrated Avionics Processor System
IAS Indicated Airspeed
ICC IAPS Card Cage
ICU Internal Compensation Unit
ID Ident
IDX Index
IEC IAPS Environmental Controller
ILS Instrument Landing System
IM Inner Marker Beacon
IMT Instrument Mounting Tray
IN HG Inches of Mercury
INDEP Independent
IOC Input/Output Concentrator
xxii
introduction
xxiii
introduction
PTCH Pitch
PTR Pointer
PTT Push To Talk
PWR Power
R Right
RA TCAS Resolution Advisory
RAD Radial
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RAT RAM Air Temperature
RB Rudder Boost
RDR Radar
REL Relative
REV Reversion
RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator
RMT Remote
ROL Roll
RPT Reporting Altitude
RSP Reversion Switch Panel
RSS Radio Sensor System
RTA Receiver/Transmitter Antenna
RTCA Radio Technical Committee for Avionics
RTN Return
RTU Radio Tuning Unit
RUD Rudder
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimums
SAT Static Air Temperature
SATCOM Satellite Communications
SDI Source Destination Identifier
SEL Select
SIGMETS Significant Meteorology Observations
SITA/AVICOM Communications Data Link System (Europe)
SMT Servo Mount
SPD Speed
SQ Squelch
SRC Source
SSM Sign Status Matrix
STBY Standby
STC Supplemental Type Certificate
STD Standard
SVO Servo
SYNC Synchronize
SYS CTRL System Control
T Tilt
TA Traffic Advisory
TAF Terminal Area Forecast (ICAO)
TAS True Airspeed
TAT Total Air Temperature
TAWS Terrain Awareness Warning System
TCAS Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System
TDR Transponder
TEMP Temperature
TFC Traffic
TGT Target
TK Track
TOD Top Of Descent
TRB Turbulence
TRE TCAS II Directional Antenna
xxiv
introduction
TRK Track
TSO Technical Standard Order
TST Test
TTG Time To Go
TTR TCAS Transmitter/Receiver
TURB Turbulence
TWR Turbulence Weather Radar
UHF Ultra-High Frequency
UMT Universal Mount
USTB Unstabilized
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
V Airspeed
V1 Critical Engine Failure Velocity
V2 Takeoff Safety Speed
VDEV Vertical Deviation
VERT Vertical
VHF Very High Frequency
VIR VOR/ILS Receiver
VMO Velocity, Maximum Operating
VNAV Vertical Navigation
VNV Vertical Navigation
VOR VHF Omnirange
VR Takeoff Rotation Velocity
VS Vertical Speed
VSI Vertical Speed Indicator
VSPDS Airspeeds
VSR Vertical Speed Required
VT Target Reference Airspeed
VTK Vertical Track
VWPT Vertical Waypoint
WPT Waypoint
WX Weather
WXR Weather Radar System
XFR Transfer
XMIT Transmit
XTK Crosstrack
YD Yaw Damper
Z Zulu Time
Rockwell Collins
400 Collins Rd NE, M/S 153-250
Cedar Rapids, IA 52498-0001
xxv/(xxvi Blank)
SAFETY SUMMARY
Service personnel are to obey standard safety precautions, such as wearing safety glasses, to prevent personal
injury while installing or doing maintenance on this unit.
Use care when using sealants, solvents and other chemical compounds. Do not expose to excessive heat or open
flame. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors and avoid prolonged contact with
skin. Observe all cautions and warnings given by the manufacturer.
Remove all power to the unit before disassembling it. Disassembling the unit with power connected is dangerous
to life and may cause voltage transients that can damage the unit.
This unit may have components that contain materials (such as beryllium oxide, acids, lithium, radioactive mate-
rial, mercury, etc.) that can be hazardous to your health. If the component enclosure is broken, handle the com-
ponent in accordance with OSHA requirements 29CFR 1910.1000 or superseding documents to prevent personal
contact with or inhalation of hazardous materials. Since it is virtually impossible to determine which components
do or do not contain such hazardous materials, do not open or disassemble components for any reason.
This unit exhibits a high degree of functional reliability. Nevertheless, users must know that it is not practical to
monitor for all conceivable system failures and, however unlikely, it is possible that erroneous operation could
occur without a fault indication. The pilot has the responsibility to find such an occurrence by means of cross-
checks with redundant or correlated data available in the cockpit.
Before handling any unit or unit component, ground the repair operator through a conductive wrist strap or other
device that uses a 470-kΩ or 1-MΩ series resistor to prevent operator injury.
xxvii
safety summary
Turn off power before disconnecting any unit from wiring. Disconnecting the unit without turning power off may
cause voltage transients that can damage the unit.
This unit contains electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS) components and ESDS assemblies that can be damaged
by static voltages. Although most ESDS components contain internal protection circuits, good procedures dictate
careful handling of all ESDS components and ESDS assemblies.
Obey the precautions given below when moving, touching, or repairing all ESDS components and units containing
ESDS components.
1. De-energize or remove all power, signal sources, and loads used with the unit.
2. Place the unit on a work surface that can conduct electricity (is grounded).
3. Ground the repair operator through a conductive wrist strap or other device using a 470-kΩ or 1-MΩ series
resistor to prevent unit or unit component damage.
4. Ground any tools (and soldering equipment) that will contact the unit. Contact with the operator's hand is a
sufficient ground for hand tools that are electrically isolated.
5. All ESDS replacement components are shipped in conductive foam or tubes and must be stored in their shipping
containers until installed.
6. ESDS devices and assemblies that are removed from a unit must immediately be put on the conductive work
surface or in conductive containers.
7. Place repaired or disconnected circuit cards in aluminum foil or in plastic bags that have a layer of, or are made
with, conductive material.
8. Do not touch ESDS devices/assemblies or remove them from their containers until they are needed. Failure to
handle ESDS devices as described above can permanently damage them. This damage can cause immediate or
premature device failure.
Rockwell Collins does not take the responsibility for certification of the APS-3000 when used with equipment
other than those covered by the Rockwell Collins Avionics safety analysis. The APS-3000 Autopilot System has
been certified with a safety analysis based on the use of the AHS-3000 attitude system. The use of any other
attitude system requires a new safety analysis to ensure that the safety requirements of the autopilot system are
met.
Electronic control systems, such as autopilots, engine controls, fuel controls, temperature sensors, etc. used for
aircraft control can be susceptible to transmissions from communications transceivers, DMEs, transponders, etc.
that can interfere with aircraft operations. If such a situation occurs, discontinue transmission or select a different
frequency. If necessary, turn off the radio.
xxviii Change 2
safety summary
The area within the scan arc and within 5 meters (15 feet) of an operating RTA-854 Weather Radar System con-
stitutes a hazardous area. Do not operate the system in any mode other than standby (STBY) or test (TEST) when
the antenna might scan over personnel within that range. Never turn on the transmitter while in a hanger. FAA
Advisory Circular 20-68B, or superseding documents, provide additional details regarding the radiation hazards
associated with ground operation of airborne weather radar.
NOTE
The conditions and tests required for TSO approval of this article are minimum performance standards. It is the
responsibility of those desiring to install this article either on or within a specific type or class of aircraft to de-
termine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO standards. The article may be installed only if
further evaluation by the applicant documents an acceptable installation and is approved by the administrator.
xxix/(xxx Blank)
CHAPTER 1
General Information
1.1. INTRODUCTION.
This chapter lists each piece of Rockwell Collins equipment, and shows what it looks like and where the equipment is located on the
airplane. This chapter gives an overall description of the airplane avionics, including an airplane block diagram. This chapter also
describes each avionics subsystem, and includes a block diagram for each one.
1.2. EQUIPMENT.
Equipment covered lists the airplane avionics and avionic software. Associated equipment lists the airplane mounts.
1.2.1. Equipment Covered.
NOTE
Refer to Service Information Letter (SIL) 523-0806505, FSU-5010 Field Loadable Software, for the current ap-
plicable version of File Server Application (FSA) software.
Refer to Table 1-1 for a complete list of the Rockwell Collins avionics equipment covered in this manual.
Change 1 1-1
general information
1-2 Change 1
general information
Change 1 1-3
general information
1-4 Change 1
general information
1-5
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1-6
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1-7
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1-8
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1-9
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1-10
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1-11
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1-12
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1-13
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1-14
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1-15
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NOTE
Most units report maintenance information in a diagnostic word to the built-in diagnostic system. This section does
not refer to these diagnostic words. Refer to the maintenance section of this manual for diagnostic information.
The system schematics are not intended to replace bench level repair coverage. Component level coverage is
provided in the applicable repair manual.
Refer to Figure 1-3 for a comprehensive block diagram of the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT with IFIS Avionics
System. Heavy solid-black borders identify all system units. The slashed border outlines identify the interfacing systems. Refer to
Table 1-3 for a list of illustrations.
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general information
Figure 1-3. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT with IFIS Avionics System, Block Diagram
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1-19
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1-20
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1-21/(1-22 Blank)
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1.6.2.2. AHC-3000. The AHC-3000 Attitude Heading Computer (AHC) replaces a conventional vertical gyro, directional gyro,
three rate gyros, and three linear accelerometers.
The No. 1 AHC provides pitch, roll, and stabilized magnetic heading data to the EFIS displays, the flight guidance system, and TCAS
system. The No. 1 AHC also generates 3-axis body rate and linear acceleration outputs for use by the Flight Guidance Computer
(FGC). A battery provides backup power to sustain the AHC through short power outages.
The No. 1 AHC receives the digital TAS data from the air data system, magnetic flux sensor input from the onside No. 1 FDU,
compass compensation data from the onside No. 1 ECU, fast slave logic from remote switch, and ground/air logic from the airplane
Weight On Wheels (WOW) strut switch. The No. 1 AHC outputs the data buses to the TCAS transmitter-receiver and the IAPS No.
1 IOC, Flight Guidance Computer (FGC), and the EFIS displays.
The No. 2 AHC operates the same as the No. 1 AHC.
1.6.2.3. FDU-3000. The FDU-3000 Flux Detector Units (FDU) are mounted in the horizontal stabilizer of the airplane. The
FDU provides the magnetic flux measurements to the AHC. The AHC computes the airplane heading from the magnetic flux mea-
surements.
The No. 1 FDU senses the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field. The No. 1 AHC uses the FDU flux-sense outputs to
compute the airplane magnetic heading angle.
The No. 2 FDU operates the same as the No. 1 FDU.
1.6.2.4. ECU-3000. The ECU-3000 External Compensation Unit (ECU) stores the compensation data in nonvolatile memory.
The compensation data corrects magnetic heading errors caused by the airplane structure interfering with the earth’s magnetic field
and FDU misalignment.
The No. 1 ECU is remotely mounted. The ECU contains EEPROMs that store the compensation data for hard iron errors and flux
detector misalignment. The compensation data is obtained through an automatic compass swing procedure.
The No. 2 ECU operates the same as the No. 1 ECU.
1.6.2.5. The remote AHRS reversion switch toggles a discrete input to the EFIS displays. These units then use/display attitude
and heading data from the selected AHC computer.
The remote AHRS reversion switch is connected to the EFIS displays. If the No. 1 AHC fails, set the AHRS reversion switch to the
2 position. The No. 1 PFD and MFD show the cross-side attitude and heading data. If the No. 2 AHC fails, set the AHRS reversion
switch to the 1 position. The No. 2 PFD shows the cross-side attitude and heading data.
1-23/(1-24 Blank)
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1-25/(1-26 Blank)
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1.6.3.2. Primary Flight Display. The Primary Flight Display (PFD) replaces a conventional Attitude Director Indicator (ADI),
HSI, Altitude Indicator (ALI), Airspeed Indicator (ASI), and Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI). Each PFD shows the data that follows:
• Baro-corrected altitude
• Airspeed
• Vertical speed
• Radio altitude
• Airplane attitude
• Lateral acceleration (slip/skid)
• Flight director commands
• Flight Guidance System (FGS) annunciations
• Heading (compass)
• Course (navigation)
• Bearing
• Preselect altitude
• Decision height
• Ram Air Temperature (RAT)
• Radio frequency
• Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) advisory information
• Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) (map overlay)
• Weather radar (map overlay)
• IFIS data and overlays
• Engine parameters (reversion).
The No. 1 PFD shows the attitude, navigation/compass, flight control, primary air data that consists of altitude, airspeed, and vertical
speed, and TCAS advisory functions for the pilot. The No. 1 PFD receives data bus inputs from both IOCs, both AHS, both ADS,
and the optional TCAS TTR transmitter-receiver. The No. 1 PFD provides a data bus output to the IAPS.
The No. 2 PFD operates the same as the No. 1 PFD.
1.6.3.3. Multifunction Display. The Multifunction Display (MFD) shows the following data:
• Engine Indication System (EIS) engine displays
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1-28
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1-29/(1-30 Blank)
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1.6.4.2. DCU-3001. The No. 1 DCU digitizes the airplane discrete and analog data inputs for use by the avionics system. The
No. 1 DCU contains a single channel. The No. 1 DCU communicates with the No. 2 DCU using the ARINC 429 high-speed
crosstalk bus. This allows the No. 1 DCU to output both number 1 and number 2 engine data. The data inputs are concentrated and
processed for transmission on three ARINC 429 high-speed buses. The No. 1 DCU outputs airplane and engine data to the No. 2
DCU, No. 1 IOC, the MFD, and both PFDs.
The No. 2 DCU operates like the No. 1 DCU.
A DCU is strapped to function as the No. 1 EDC. The No. 1 EDC digitizes the airplane discrete and analog data inputs for use
by the avionics system. The No. 1 EDC contains a single channel. The No. 1 EDC communicates with the No. 2 EDC using the
ARINC 429 high-speed crosstalk bus. This allows the EDC to output both number 1 and number 2 engine data. The data inputs are
concentrated and processed for transmission on three ARINC 429 high-speed buses. The No. 1 EDC outputs engine data to the No.
1 DCU, the MFD, and both PFDs.
The No. 2 EDC operates like the No. 1 EDC.
1-31/(1-32 Blank)
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1-33/(1-34 Blank)
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1.6.5.2. FGC-3000. The No. 1 FGC is located in the IAPS Card Cage (ICC). The No. 1 FGC receives the flight director mode
select/engage data from the FGP, attitude and heading data from the No. 1 AHC, concentrator data from the IOCs, crosstalk data
from the No. 2 FGC, and discrete control data from cockpit switches.
The No. 1 FGC outputs the processed flight guidance data on the L-FGC-1 bus through the IOCs to the large displays. Flight director
command and autopilot mode/status indications are output through the IOCs to the EFIS displays.
The No. 1 FGC outputs the autopilot and yaw damper monitor-interlocks, and mode acknowledge data to the FGP. The No. 1 FGC
outputs the crosstalk data to the No. 2 FGC. The No. 1 FGC servo-amplifier circuits output the motor drive to one side of each SVO.
The No. 1 FGC receives the rate feedback from each servo.
The No. 2 FGC operates as described above for the number 1 computer, except that it functions with number 2 (copilot-side) units.
1.6.5.3. Roll SVO-3000. Two SVO-3000 Primary Servos (SVO) precisely move the airplane elevator and aileron control sur-
faces. The aileron SVO physically positions the airplane control surfaces in the roll axis. Differential motor drive is received from
each FGC computer. The servo outputs a rate feedback analog to the computation circuits in both computers. Clutch engage power
is supplied by the FGP.
The SMT-65 Servo Mounts (SMT) have low-friction capstans that move the control cables.
1.6.5.4. Yaw SVO-3000. The SVO-3000 primary servo moves the rudder control surface. The rudder SVO physically positions
the airplane control surface in the yaw axis. The servo outputs a rate feedback analog to the computation circuits in both computers.
Clutch engage power is supplied by the FGP.
The SMT-65 servo mount has a low-friction capstan that moves the control cable.
1.6.5.5. Pitch SVO-3000. The SVO-3000 trim servo moves the elevator trim surface in the pitch axis. The servo outputs a rate
feedback analog to the computation circuits in both computers. Clutch engage power is supplied by the FGP.
For manual trim operation, the yoke-mounted trim switches are used to drive the pitch trim servo. The manual trim switches are
connected to both FGC computers.
Both FGC computers provide the arm and command logic to the trim SVO. The pitch trim arm and command outputs cause the trim
system to automatically run and null the aerodynamic forces that the elevator SVO is required to hold. As the pitch trim runs, a rate
feedback is generated and output to the monitor circuits in both computers.
1.6.5.6. FGP-3000. The pilot and the copilot use the FGP to input the autopilot and yaw damper engage commands and flight
director modes to the system. The FGP contains the lateral and vertical mode select switches, the VS/pitch wheel, autopilot switches,
Flight Director (FD) switches, and various control knobs. The FGP has the circuitry that controls the clutch engage signals for the
autopilot and yaw damper functions. The FGP knobs control the speed reference, preselect altitude, heading, and course outputs to
the No. 1 and 2 DCPs.
1-35/(1-36 Blank)
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1-37/(1-38 Blank)
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1.6.6.2. DBU-4100 or DBU-5000. The DBU is a panel-mounted data loader with either a disk drive (DBU-4100) or a USB
adapter (DBU-5000) that is used with the FMS and the MDC. The FMS uses the DBU to load the data base updates from a storage
device into the FMS computers. The MDC uses the DBU to upload the checklist files from a storage device or download the main-
tenance data files to a storage device. The MDC data and FMC files can be uploaded and down loaded through the Integrated Flight
Information System (IFIS) system File Server Unit (FSU) described in this chapter in the EFIS system section.
1.6.6.3. CDU-3000. The CDU-3000 Control Display Unit (CDU) controls the FMS navigator. The No. 1 CDU provides the
primary control selections for the pilot-side FMC. Dedicated keys select a variety of flight plan functions and system index, message,
radio tuning, and MFD control pages. The No. 1 CDU also selects radio frequencies and transponder codes. The No. 1 CDU outputs
the primary radio tune bus for the copilot-side radios. The No. 1 CDU outputs the secondary radio tune bus for the left-side radios.
The No. 1 CDU outputs the crosstalk radio tune data on the L-CDU-3 bus to the RTU. The No. 1 CDU receives the crosstalk radio
tune data on the RTU-3 bus from the RTU.
The optional No. 2 CDU provides the primary control selections for the optional No. 2 FMC. Dedicated keys select a variety of
flight plan functions and system index, message, and MFD control pages. The No. 2 CDU does not have a radio tuning function.
1.6.6.4. FMC-3000. The FMCs are located in the ICC. The FMC is a lateral and vertical navigator used by the autopilot to fly
a programmed flight plan. The FMC provides coupled VNAV and NAV-to-NAV capture, navaid data base storage, and several
control/planning functions. Two computers are required to operate the optional Search and Rescue (SAR) functions.
The No. 1 FMC is the pilot-side FMC. The FMC receives the onside CDU control words on the L-CDU-1 bus, and returns the
processed page data to the CDU on the L-FMC-3 bus. Cross-side data is exchanged with the No. 2 FMC computer, if installed,
on the L-FMC-4 and R-FMC-4 buses. Both IOCs supply information to the FMC on the IOC-4 buses. These IOC buses provide
a redundant set of number 1 and number 2 side parameters that are required by the FMS system. The FMC outputs the navigation
and auto-tune data on the L-FMC-1 bus to the onside IOC. The FMC outputs the geographic map and selected page data on the
L-FMC-2 bus to the No. 1 PFD and MFD, and on the L-FMC-6 bus to the No. 2 PFD. The FMC requests the data loader service on
the L-FMC-5 bus to the DBU. The FMC receives the DBU diskette data on the DBU-1 bus.
The optional No. 2 FMC is the copilot-side FMC. The FMC receives onside CDU control words on the R-CDU-1 bus, and returns
the processed page data to the CDU on the R-FMC-3 bus. Cross-side data is exchanged with the No. 1 FMC computer on the
L-FMC-4 and R-FMC-4 buses. Both IAPS IOC supply information to the FMC on the IOC-4 buses. These IOC buses provide a
redundant set of number 1 and number 2 side parameters that are required by the FMS system. The FMC outputs the navigation and
auto-tune data on the R-FMC-1 bus to the onside IAPS I/O concentrator. The FMC outputs geographic map and selected page data
on the R-FMC-2 bus to the No. 2 PFD and on the R-FMC-6 bus to the No. 1 PFD and MFD. The FMC requests the data loader
service on the R-FMC-5 bus to the DBU. The FMC receives the DBU diskette data on the DBU-2 bus.
1-39/(1-40 Blank)
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NOTE
The ICC is a Line Replaceable Unit (LRU). Each power supply, concentrator, and computer installed in the card
cage is an individual line replaceable module (LRM). If any of these modules fail, replace that module and not the
entire IAPS and ICC assembly.
The IAPS Card Cage (ICC) provides an isolated interface between the resident LRMs and the external units. Each half of the ICC
motherboard has a temperature sensor. The ICC holds the LRMs.
1.6.7.3. CSU-3100. The CSU-3100 Configuration Strapping Unit (CSU) provides a matrix of configuration shunts that program
the IAPS specifically for operation on the Beechcraft King Air airplane.
1.6.7.4. IEC-3001. The IEC-3001 IAPS Environmental Controller (IEC) monitors the temperature sensors and operates a cool-
ing fan and/or heater to automatically regulate the IAPS environment.
1.6.7.5. IOC-3100. The IOC-3100 Input/Output Concentrators (IOC) provide a data management function by acting as a central
data collection and distribution point. These IOCs receive data bus inputs from each major LRU on the airplane. The IOCs process
and sort the data words, then transmit only the words of interest to the individual LRUs.
1.6.7.6. MDC-3110. The MDC-3110 Maintenance Diagnostic Computer (MDC) receives diagnostic words from the airplane
LRUs through the IOCs. The MDC processes and records the data for fault messages and LRU fault history. The stored maintenance
data can be downloaded to a USB drive with the DBU-5000 Data Base Unit (DBU) or to a personal computer through the File Server
Unit (FSU).
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general information
1.6.7.7. PWR-3000. The PWR-3000 Power Supplies (PWR) provide two separate power sources that independently power the
left FGC, left IOC, right FGC, and right IOC. One PWR powers the left side LRMs and associated portions of the ICC. The other
PWR powers the right side LRMs and associated portions of the ICC.
1.6.7.8. The FGC-3000 Flight Guidance Computers (FGC) and Flight Management Computers (FMC) are part of the IAPS but
are covered in their separate system sections of this manual.
1-44
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1.6.8.2. ALT-4000. The RALT is a swept Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) altimeter that measures direct radio
height for use by the FGC computers, the TCAS system, and shows on the PFDs. The RALT transmits a reference signal, receives
the reflected signal, and compares the two signals to determine the airplane radio altitude. The RALT outputs the radio altitude to
the No. 1 IAPS I/O concentrator and the TCAS system.
1.6.8.3. ANT-462A or ANT-462B. The ANT-462A ADF Antenna is a single antenna, standard on the B200GT/B200CGT. The
ANT-462B ADF Antenna is a dual antenna, standard on the C90GTi. These provide rf inputs for the ADF receivers in the NAVs.
1.6.8.4. CMU-4000. The optional CMU provides a mobile data link service through various subnetworks between the on-board
data link application and the ground. It gathers onboard aircraft data from the External Compensation Unit (ECU) for use in downlink
messages as well as for event detection. Inputs may also come from the flight crew using the CDU.
1.6.8.5. DME-4000. The DME-4000 transceiver computes line-of-sight distance from the airplane to a ground station, relative
closure rate, and station identification.
The No. 1 DME is a 3-channel distance measuring equipment. Channel one of the DME is manually tuned by the RTU, but also may
be tuned by the No. 1 CDU. The DME outputs an audio signal to the airplane audio system and the L-DME-1 digital bus to the IAPS.
This bus contains the DME frequency echo and processed DME data. The IAPS completes the echo of the DME frequency back to
1-47
general information
the RTU and CDU. The IAPS IOC retransmit the processed DME data for display on the PFDs and MFD. A discrete SUPPRESSION
line provides the transmit inhibit logic between all L-band units.
The No. 2 DME is a 3-channel distance measuring equipment. Channel one of the DME is manually tuned by the No. 1 CDU, but
also may be tuned by the RTU. The DME outputs an audio signal to the airplane audio system and the R-DME-1 digital bus to the
IAPS. This bus contains DME frequency echo and processed DME data. The IAPS completes the echo of the DME frequency back to
the RTU and CDU. The IAPS IOC retransmit the processed DME data for display on the PFDs and MFD. A discrete SUPPRESSION
line provides the transmit inhibit logic between all L-band units.
1.6.8.6. GPS-4000A GPS navigation receiver system. The GPS-4000A GPS navigation receiver system processes the GPS
satellite signals to provide navigation data outputs. The GPS navigation receiver processes the GPS signals received from the antenna
together with inputs from other airplane sensors to provide position, velocity, and time outputs through the IOCs to the FMS system.
The active GPS antennas amplify and filter the GPS satellite signals. When you install the IFIS broadcast weather option (GWX-
3000), one GPS antenna is a third-party dual-element antenna with a satellite receiver antenna and GPS antenna element.
The No. 1 GPS processes the GPS signals received from the antenna to provide various navigation data to the No. 1 IAPS IOC. The
No. 1 GPS antenna actively filters and amplifies the GPS signals for the No. 1 GPS receiver.
The optional No. 2 GPS processes the GPS signals received from the antenna to provide various navigation data to the No. 2 IAPS
IOC. The No. 2 GPS antenna actively filters and amplifies the GPS signals for the No. 2 GPS receiver.
1.6.8.7. HF-9031A. The No. 1 HF COMM is a multichannel HF COMM voice transceiver. The HF COMM normally is tuned
by the No. 1 CDU, but also may be tuned by the RTU. The HF COMM outputs the digital bus to the IAPS. This bus contains the HF
COMM frequency, which is echoed back to the CDUs. The HF COMM transceiver outputs the analog voice audio and SELCAL
tones to the aircraft audio system. The No. 1 HF antenna coupler matches the antenna impedance to the selected frequency.
1.6.8.8. NAV-4000/4500. The airplane usually has one NAV-4000 and one NAV-4500 VHF NAV receiver. The NAV-4000 VHF
NAV receiver contains the VOR/LOC, glideslope, marker beacon, and ADF receivers. The NAV-4000 has the automatic direction
finder receiver that calculates the relative bearing from the airplane to a selected ground station. The ADF Antenna has one antenna
for each ADF receiver installation.
The No. 1 NAV is a VHF navigation receiver that contains the VOR/LOC, Glideslope (GS), Marker Beacon (MB), and ADF re-
ceivers. The No. 1 NAV is normally tuned by the RTU, but also may be tuned by the No. 1 CDU. The NAV outputs the VOR/LOC,
MB, and ADF audio outputs to the airplane audio system. The NAV outputs the L-NAV-VIR-1 and L-NAV-ADF-1 digital buses to
the IAPS and the EFIS systems. These buses contain the NAV frequency, echoed back to the RTU and CDU, and processed NAV
and ADF data that is used by the IAPS computers and shown on the PFD/MFD.
The No. 2 NAV operates like the No. 1 NAV, except that the ADF is optional.
1.6.8.9. RTU-4200/4220 Radio Tuning Unit. The RTU Radio Tuning Unit (RTU) controls the VHF COMM, NAV/DME, ADF,
and ATC radio subsystems. The RTU is normally used to select the COMM/NAV operating frequency, ATC code or Flight ID,
operating mode, and self-test functions of the radios. The RTU operates with the CDU-3000 control display unit to tune the pilot-side
and copilot-side radios.
The RTU is used by the pilot to tune the number 1 radios. The RTU outputs the ARINC control words to all number 1 and number
2 radios, but normally tunes the cross-side radios through the No. 1 CDU. The RTU outputs the primary radio tune bus, RTU-2, for
the number 1 side radios. The RTU outputs the secondary radio tune bus, RTU-1, for the number 2 side radios.
The RTU outputs the crosstalk radio tune data on the RTU-3 bus to the No. 1 CDU. The RTU receives the crosstalk radio tune data
on the L-CDU-3 bus from the No. 1 CDU. The RTU also receives the general purpose data buses from the IAPS. The L-GP-1 and
R-GP-1 buses provide the FMS auto-tune words, air data words, and frequency echo words from the radios.
The RTU monitors several cockpit switches and encodes these operator inputs onto the tune data outputs. The ATC switch selects
the active transponder. Either ATC IDENT (air traffic control identifier) switch causes the active transponder, through the RTU or
CDU, to transmit the airplane IDENT code pulse along with the normal reply. The RMT TUNE switch can disable the remote tune
function and cause the RTU and CDU to ignore radio tune inputs from the FMS.
The TUNE reversion switch is used if the RTU or No. 1 CDU fails. The TUNE reversion switch set to the CDU position, turns
off the RTU, and the number 1 bank of radios respond to the L-CDU-7 tune bus input. The TUNE reversion switch set to the RTU
position, turns off the No. 1 CDU, and the number 2 bank of radios respond to the RTU-1 tune bus input.
1.6.8.10. TDR-94 Mode-S Transponders. Two TDR-94 Mode-S Transponders (TDR) are installed, but only one is active at
a time. The selected TDR automatically transmits identification, altitude, and select information to air traffic control radar beacon
systems. Jumper wires (configuration strapping) in the airplane interconnect select the unique Mode-S identification.
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The No. 1 TDR is a Mode-A (ident), Mode-C (altitude), and Mode-S (select) transponder. This transponder is active when the ATC
switch is set to 1. When selected, the TDR automatically responds to all valid ATC radar interrogations with a coded identification
and/or reporting altitude reply. The TDR response code is selected on the RTU or CDU. The TDR outputs the L-TDR-1 digital bus
to the IAPS. This output contains the ATC code and it is echoed back to the RTU and CDU. A discrete SUPPRESSION line provides
the transmit inhibit logic between all L-band units.
The No. 2 TDR is a Mode-A (ident), Mode-C (altitude), and Mode-S (select) transponder. This transponder is active when the ATC
switch is set to 2. When selected, the TDR automatically responds to all valid ATC radar interrogations with a coded identification
and/or reporting altitude reply. The TDR response code is selected on the RTU or CDU. The TDR outputs the R-TDR-1 digital
bus to the IAPS. This output contains the ATC code and it is echoed back to the RTU and CDU). A discrete SUPPRESSION line
provides the transmit inhibit logic between all L-band units.
The TDRs also provide the airplane specific Mode-S transmissions. Each airplane is assigned a unique Mode-S identification code
that is set by the airplane interconnect strapping. This unique Mode-S (select) code allows tower/TCAS interrogation of a specific
airplane. Each TDR provides a TTR interface and the TDR uses the bottom antenna for Mode-S communication with the intruder
aircraft.
1.6.8.11. VHF-4000 VHF COMM transceivers. The VHF-4000 VHF COMM transceivers provide multi-channel VHF voice
communications.
The No. 1 VHF COMM is a multichannel VHF COMM voice transceiver. The VHF COMM normally is tuned by the RTU, but
also may be tuned by the No. 1 CDU if the RTU fails. The VHF COMM outputs an audio signal to the airplane audio system and
the L-VHF-1 digital bus output to the IAPS. This bus contains the COMM frequency, which is echoed back to the RTU on a general
purpose bus.
The No. 2 VHF COMM is a multichannel VHF COMM voice transceiver. The VHF COMM normally is tuned by the No. 1 CDU,
but also may be tuned by the RTU if the No. 1 CDU fails. The VHF COMM outputs an audio signal to the airplane audio system,
and the R-VHF-1 digital bus output to the IAPS. This bus contains the COM frequency, which is echoed back to the No. 1 CDU on
a general purpose bus.
The optional No. 3 VHF COMM is a multi-channel VHF COMM voice transceiver. The VHF COMM normally is tuned by the
RTU, but also may be tuned by the CDU. The VHF outputs an audio signal to the aircraft audio system, and the T-VHF-1 digital
bus output to the No. 1 IAPS and to the RTU. This bus contains the COM frequency.
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CHAPTER 2
System Components
2.1. INTRODUCTION.
NOTE
The names of some LRU-types, such as the DCU (Data Concentrator Unit) and AFD (Adaptive Flight Display),
are different from their functional names. For example, the MFD (Multifunction Display) and PFD (Primary Flight
Dispaly) are both types of an AFD, and are found under the AFD tab. The EDC (Engine Data Concentrator) is a
type of DCU, and is found under the DCU tab.
This section presents all the information for each LRU in the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT Avionics System.
Each LRU-type has a tab. The tabs are in alphabetical order. The data in each tab is divided into sections. There is one section for
each unit of that type that is on the airplane, and an additional section that explains general data for that LRU-type. For example,
the ADC (Air Data Computer) tab contains sections about the No. 1 ADC, about the No. 2 ADC, and about general ADC data.
The first section under a tab shows the LRU-type numbers (for example, RTU-4200/4220) covered in the sections that follow. This
section title also contains the ATA number for the LRU-type.
The next sections explain external theory of operation for each LRU of that LRU-type. This includes all the sources of all the input
signals to the LRU, and all the output signals from the LRU. Then a simplified schematic diagram shows what pins are used for each
signal to and from the LRU. Next, a level two diagnostic test is given for each LRU.
The last section contains blocks of data that describe general details about each LRU as follows:
• LRU purpose
• LRU graphic
• LRU connector graphic
• LRU connector data
• LRU install and removal instructions
• LRU internal theory
• LRU internal block diagram.
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Figure 2-1. Air Data Computer, ADC-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-2. Air Data Computer, ADC-3000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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NOTE
Do an airplane static system check if the pitot/static lines are removed from the ADC-3000 computer.
NOTE
After installation, do an integrity test of the pitot/static system in accordance with the AMM.
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The S/W LOAD ENABLE discrete inputs are diode isolated and input through a pullup resistor to a buffer. The microprocessor
reads the buffer over the data bus D0-D15.
An external temperature sensor provides a variable 500-Ohm impedance level input to the ADC. The specific sensor impedance
varies with temperature. The temperature sensor signal is input to an IMPEDANCE SENSE circuit. The IMPEDANCE SENSE
circuit outputs a voltage corresponding to the temperature. This voltage is input to the VOLTAGE TO FREQUENCY CONVERTER.
This circuit outputs a temperature frequency to the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
A single differential sensor contains two independent sensors that together form an airspeed sensor. One-half of the differential
sensor receives air from the onside static port, and the other half receives air from the onside pitot port. The supporting circuitry for
both the absolute and the differential sensors is identical.
The two absolute sensors operate together to detect and load an altitude air data output to the FPGA. Each sensor receives bias
(bridge voltage/chop) from a control circuit. The sensor contains loops that return Pressure (P) and Temperature (T) signals to the
controller. These signals are received and processed to apply variable duty cycle pulse-width outputs to a multiplexer at an 80-Hz
rate. An 80-Hz multiplexer provides calibration logic to both absolute sensors. Calibration control data is applied to the 80-Hz
multiplexer that functions as a calibration timer for both sensors. Every 15 seconds, only one sensor is put into calibration mode.
During this calibration period, the other sensor applies valid pressure and temperature outputs. Then, the previously active sensor is
put into calibration mode, and the previously calibrated sensor becomes active. This ensures that the active sensor is always properly
calibrated.
The differential sensor circuit is nearly identical to that described above. The two halves of the differential sensor operate like
individual absolute sensors. Inputs from the static and the pitot ports are used to provide the airspeed sensor function. This circuit
is controlled by and provides data to the FPGA.
The microprocessor operates a 16-bit bidirectional data bus. An address latch functions with a decoder circuit to generate the required
address and chip enables. A data bus transceiver provides 2-way data flow between the data bus and the input/output circuits. The
data bus gathers the following information for use by the processor: altitude sensor data, airspeed sensor data, temperature sensor
data, EEPROM data, nonvolatile RAM data, discrete strap data, identification data, and ARINC I/O data. The EEPROMs contain the
airplane type/binary codes, temperature sensor coefficients, maximum VMO/MMO, and various other airplane specific configuration
data. NVRAM memory stores the key data parameters during power down between flights.
The ADC handles all ARINC 429 interfaces using an ARIES ARINC chip. The ARIES circuit contains ARINC 429 receivers/trans-
mitters and RAM memory. The data buses are input through the ARINC receivers to the ARIES chip. This data is then read by the
microprocessor through the 16-bit data bus. When the ARIES is enabled to transmit, microprocessor generated data is input to the
ARIES, then serially transmitted to the four ARINC low-speed bus transmitters.
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Figure 2-6. Air Data Computer, ADC-3010 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-7. Air Data Computer, ADC-3010 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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NOTE
Do an airplane static system check if the pitot/static lines are removed from the ADC-3010 computer.
NOTE
After installation, do an integrity test of the pitot/static system in accordance with the AMM.
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The S/W LOAD ENABLE discrete inputs are diode isolated and input through a pullup resistor to a buffer. The microprocessor
reads the buffer over the data bus D0-D15.
An external temperature sensor provides a variable 500-Ohm impedance level input to the ADC. The specific sensor impedance
varies with temperature. The temperature sensor signal is input to an IMPEDANCE SENSE circuit. The IMPEDANCE SENSE
circuit outputs a voltage corresponding to the temperature. This voltage is input to the VOLTAGE TO FREQUENCY CONVERTER.
This circuit outputs a temperature frequency to the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
A single differential sensor contains two independent sensors that together form an airspeed sensor. One-half of the differential
sensor receives air from the onside static port, and the other half receives air from the onside pitot port. The supporting circuitry for
both the absolute and the differential sensors is identical.
The two absolute sensors operate together to detect and load an altitude air data output to the FPGA. Each sensor receives bias
(bridge voltage/chop) from a control circuit. The sensor contains loops that return Pressure (P) and Temperature (T) signals to the
controller. These signals are received and processed to apply variable duty cycle pulse-width outputs to a multiplexer at an 80-Hz
rate. An 80-Hz multiplexer provides calibration logic to both absolute sensors. Calibration control data is applied to the 80-Hz
multiplexer that functions as a calibration timer for both sensors. Every 15 seconds, only one sensor is put into calibration mode.
During this calibration period, the other sensor applies valid pressure and temperature outputs. Then, the previously active sensor is
put into calibration mode, and the previously calibrated sensor becomes active. This ensures that the active sensor is always properly
calibrated.
The differential sensor circuit is nearly identical to that described above. The two halves of the differential sensor operate like
individual absolute sensors. Inputs from the static and the pitot ports are used to provide the airspeed sensor function. This circuit
is controlled by and provides data to the FPGA.
The microprocessor operates a 16-bit bidirectional data bus. An address latch functions with a decoder circuit to generate the required
address and chip enables. A data bus transceiver provides 2-way data flow between the data bus and the input/output circuits. The
data bus gathers the following information for use by the processor: altitude sensor data, airspeed sensor data, temperature sensor
data, EEPROM data, nonvolatile RAM data, discrete strap data, identification data, and ARINC I/O data. The EEPROMs contain the
airplane type/binary codes, temperature sensor coefficients, maximum VMO/MMO, and various other airplane specific configuration
data. NVRAM memory stores the key data parameters during power down between flights.
The ADC handles all ARINC 429 interfaces using an ARIES ARINC chip. The ARIES circuit contains ARINC 429 receivers/trans-
mitters and RAM memory. The data buses are input through the ARINC receivers to the ARIES chip. This data is then read by the
microprocessor through the 16-bit data bus. When the ARIES is enabled to transmit, microprocessor generated data is input to the
ARIES, then serially transmitted to the four ARINC low-speed bus transmitters.
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The rf input signal from the ANT-462B is applied through one of six bandpass filters to the receiver input. The I/O processor reads
the tune frequency input and then generates BAND LOGIC, which switches the appropriate bandpass filter to the rf signal path.
The antenna switching circuit applies modulation and operating power to active circuits in the ANT-462B antenna. The ADF receiver
uses a null system to determine the bearing of the station relative to the aircraft. The instrumentation processor selects a bearing
angle and operates the antenna switching circuit to apply corresponding modulation signal outputs to balanced modulators located
in the antenna. The antenna circuits null when the selected bearing is correct.
The ANT-462B consists of a sense antenna, two loop antennas, and an output transformer. Each antenna contains processing circuits
that resolve induced voltages into the rf signal output used to measure the arrival direction of the received signal. Processing circuits
in the ADF receiver convert these induced voltages into bearing information.
The sense antenna is an omnidirectional antenna that provides signal reference in ADF mode and AM band radio reception in ANT
mode. The sense antenna consists of two independent sections; each section is individually filtered and amplified. This technique
provides double signal handling capability without intermodulation. The two amplified sense signals are then combined in a sum-
ming transformer, amplified, and applied to the output transformer.
The two loop antennas induce a directional signal. The loop antennas are offset 90 degrees from each other to provide a sine/cosine
phase relationship. Each output is applied through a low-noise amplifier to a balanced modulator. The balanced modulators mix the
loop antenna signals with the sine and cosine modulation signals from the receiver. These SIN MOD and COS MOD input signals
are synchronized representations of a bearing selected by the instrumentation processor in the ADF receiver. The two modulator
outputs are then summed together; if the selected bearing is the actual bearing to the station, the sum of the modulator outputs is
zero (null). The amplified loop output is applied to the output transformer.
The output transformer combines the sense output from the rf amplifier and the combined loop output from the loop amplifier into
a 50-ohm rf output applied to the ADF receiver.
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The I/O data bus interfaces with the system data bus through a bus transceiver. The system data bus carries the IAPS input, attitude
heading input, air data input, and discrete data input to the microprocessor. The system data bus also carries the output data from
the microprocessor to a ARINC MUX/TX for transmission on the L-MFD-1 and L-MFD-3 data buses.
The MFD contains a weather radar input circuit. The weather radar input has internal jumpers to route the weather radar bus to the
PFD No. 2.
Refer to Figure 2-15, Sheet 2. This sheet shows the circuits of the MFD.
The 5-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of the panel pushbutton lighting. The intensity of the LCD panel is controlled by the
PILOT AFD LCD DIMMING potentiometer. The MFD outputs a +28-V dc LCD BRT reference voltage to the potentiometer. The
LCD BRT CNTRL IN voltage is input to the GREY SCALE/AUTO BRIGHTNESS circuits. The low side of the potentiometer is
biased at +3-V dc to prevent display blanking if the reference voltage is lost or shorted.
The +28-V dc avionics triple-fed bus powers the MFD. The POWER DOWN discrete is used to manually turn the power supply on
and off. The POWER DOWN discrete is connected to the DISPLAY reversion switch on the instrument panel. In the NORM or
MFD position, the discrete is open, and the power supply is turned on. In the PFD position, the discrete is grounded, and the power
supply is turned off.
2.8.2. Primary Flight Display No. 1, External Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-16. This sheet shows the circuits of the PFD No. 1. The AFD-3010 is configured by mount strapping to function
as the PFD No. 1. The PFD shows the following information:
• Attitude
• Heading
• Airspeed
• Altitude
• Vertical speed
• FGS annunciations
• Navigation data.
The PFD input/output circuits contain 18 simultaneously active ARINC 429 input buses and two ARINC 429 output buses. All the
ARINC 429 buses are configured to operate at either high or low speed.
The PFD receives attitude and heading data on the L-AHC-2 and the R-AHC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from both
AHCs. The PFD receives engine and airplane sensor data on the L-DCU-2 and R-DCU-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs
from both DCUs and on the L-EDC-2 and R-EDC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data buses from both EDCs.
The PFD receives redundant noncritical flight data from each of the IOCs. These two ARINC 429 high-speed buses are input to
the PFDs and the MFD. The L-IOC-1 bus is from the IAPS No. 1 Side. The R-IOC-1 bus is from the IAPS No. 2 Side. The PFD
receives flight management data on the L-FMC-2 and R-FMC-6 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from both FMCs. The PFD
receives crosstalk data on the L-MFD-3 and R-PFD-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from the MFD and PFD No. 2.
The PFD receives ARINC 429 low-speed data bus inputs from both ADCs on the L-ADC-2 and the R-ADC-3 buses. The PFD
receives NAV data on the L-NAV-VIR-1 ARINC 429 low-speed data bus input from the NAV No. 1. The PFD receives the pilot
display control inputs on the L-DCP-1 ARINC 429 low-speed data bus input from the DCP No. 1.
The PFD receives an ARINC 429 high-speed data bus input from the TCAS I or TCAS II computer TCAS DISPLAY-1 bus.
The PFD outputs the L-PFD-1 high-speed data bus to the IOC No. 1 in the IAPS. The PFD outputs the crosstalk data on the L-PFD-3
high-speed data bus to the MFD and the PFD No. 2.
Several discretes are input to the PFD and read by the microprocessor through the I/O data bus. These discretes include four con-
figuration inputs, three display reversion switch inputs, three source select reversion inputs, three discrete inputs, and four airplane
type discrete inputs.
For the PFD No. 1 (pilot-side) configuration, inputs 1 (P2-43) and 3 (P2-45) are hard wired to ground, and inputs 2 (P2-44) and 4
(P2-46) are open. If the MFD display fails, the DISPLAY reversion switch is set to the PFD position. This PFD switch position
applies a ground to the discrete inputs PFD REVERSION (P2-35) and ENGINE ENABLE (P2-37). This enables the PFD No. 1 to
show the engine displays and blanks the MFD display. If the PFD display fails, the DISPLAY reversion switch is set to the MFD
position, and the PFD blanks.
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system components
The three source select reversion switch inputs select the cross-side air data input, cross-side attitude heading input. The ADC
reversion switch applies a ground to the PFD No. 1 and MFD when set to the ADC 2 position. At this position, the PFD No. 1
shows the air data from the number 2 ADC. Normally, this input is open, and the PFD No. 1 shows the air data from the onside
number 1 ADC. The AHS reversion switch applies a ground to the PFD No. 1 and MFD when set to the AHRS 2 position. At this
position, the PFD No. 1 shows the attitude heading data from the AHC No. 2. Normally, this input is open, and the PFD shows the
attitude heading data from the onside AHC No. 1. The DCP reversion switch is not used in this installation.
The VBAR/XPNTER SELECT is set from the REFS 2/2 menu page. It selects the flight director cue as a V-bar or the cross-pointer
symbol displays. The L-PFD S/W LOAD SELECT discrete is grounded to enable the software load function.
The strapping of the five airplane type pins defines the type of airplane installation. The PFD verifies the internal software matches
the airplane type. For data about configuration strapping of the C90GTi PFD refer to the airplane interconnect.
The interconnect show the strapping for the C90GTi aircraft type. The PFD No. 1 strapping for the B200GT/B200CGT aircraft type
grounds only Aircraft Type pins B and D (P1-50 and P1-64).
The PFD No. 1 provides discrete outputs to the TCAS system and the aural warning system. The RA DISPLAY STATUS discrete
output is a ground logic as long as the PFD can show the RA data. The OVERSPEED WARNING discrete to the aural warn system
is grounded when the warning is active. The DH/MDA ALERT WARN discrete to the aural warn system is grounded when the
warning is active. The ALTITUDE ALERT WARNING discrete to the aural warn system is grounded when the warning is active.
The PFD No. 1 contains a weather radar input circuit. The weather radar input has internal jumpers to route the WXT-1 ARINC
453 very-high speed data bus to the next AFD.
The PFD contains an Terrain Awareness Warning (TAWS) system input circuit. The TAWS input has internal jumpers to route
TERR-1 ARINC 453 very-high speed data bus to the next PFD/MFD.
Refer to Figure 2-16, Sheet 2. This sheet shows the circuits of the PFD No. 1.
The 5-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of the panel pushbutton lighting. The intensity of the LCD panel is controlled by the
PILOT AFD LCD DIMMING potentiometer. The PFD No. 1 outputs a +28-V dc LCD BRT reference voltage to the potentiometer.
The LCD BRT CNTRL IN voltage is input to the GREY SCALE/AUTO BRIGHTNESS circuits. The low side of the potentiometer
is biased at +3 V dc to prevent display blanking if the reference voltage is lost or shorted.
The +28-V dc avionics triple-fed bus powers the PFD No. 1. The POWER DOWN discrete is used to manually turn the power
supply on and off. The POWER DOWN discrete is connected to the DISPLAY reversion switch on the instrument panel. In the
NORM or PFD position, the discrete is open and the power supply is turned on. In the MFD position, the discrete is grounded and
the power supply is turned off.
LCDs require a source of backlight to illuminate the image on the display. A fluorescent lamp, located behind the display, provides
the backlighting for the PFD display. Brightness of the lamp and thus the display may be controlled by an external dimming source,
the front panel auto dim light sensor, and/or the BRT/DIM switch on the PFD front panel.
2.8.3. Primary Flight Display No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-17. This sheet shows the circuits of the PFD No. 2. The PFD No. 2 functions the same as the PFD No. 1, except
as described in the paragraphs that follow.
The PFD No. 2 is an AFD-3010 that is configured by mount strapping to function as a PFD No. 2. The PFD No. 2 shows the
following primary flight information for the copilot:
• Attitude
• Heading
• Airspeed
• Altitude
• Vertical speed
• FGS annunciations
• Navigation data.
The PFD No. 2 input/output circuits contain 18 simultaneously active ARINC 429 input buses and two ARINC 429 output buses.
The PFD No. 2 receives attitude and heading data on the R-AHC-2 and the L-AHC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs (from
both attitude heading computers). The PFD No. 2 receives engine and airplane sensor data on the R-DCU-2 and L-DCU-3 ARINC
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429 high-speed data bus inputs from both Data Concentrator Units (DCU) and on the R-EDC-2 and L-EDC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed
data buses from both Engine Data Concentrators (EDC).
The PFD No. 2 receives redundant noncritical flight data from each of the input/output concentrators in the IAPS. These two ARINC
429 high-speed buses are input to each large display. The L-IOC-1 bus is from the IAPS No. 1 Side. The R-IOC-1 bus is from the
IAPS No. 2 Side. The PFD No. 2 receives flight management data on the L-FMC-6 and R-FMC-2 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus
inputs from both flight management computers. The PFD No. 2 receives crosstalk data on the L-MFD-3 and L-PFD-3 ARINC 429
high-speed data bus inputs from the MFD and PFD No. 1.
The PFD No. 2 receives ARINC 429 low-speed data bus inputs from both air data computers on the R-ADC-2 and the L-ADC-3
buses. The PFD No. 2 receives NAV data on the R-NAV-VIR-1 ARINC 429 low-speed data bus input from the NAV No. 2. The
PFD No. 2 receives the copilot display control inputs on the R-DCP-1 ARINC 429 low-speed data bus input from the DCP No. 2.
The PFD No. 2 receives an TCAS DISPLAY-1 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus input from the TCAS I or TCAS II computer. The
PFD No. 2 also provides a performance monitor discrete output to the TCAS unit. The RA DISPLAY STATUS discrete output is a
ground as long as the PFD can show the Resolution Advisory (RA) data.
The PFD No. 2 outputs the R-PFD-1 high-speed data bus to the IOC No. 2 in the IAPS. The PFD No. 2 outputs the crosstalk data
on the R-PFD-3 high-speed data bus to the MFD and PFD No. 1.
The four configuration discretes define the PFD No. 2 to internal software. For the PFD No. 2 configuration, inputs 2 (P2-44) and
3 (P2-45) are hard wired to ground, and inputs 1 (P2-43) and 4 (P2-46) are open. If the MFD display fails, the DISPLAY reversion
switch is set to the PFD position. This PFD switch position applies a ground to the discrete inputs PFD REVERSION (P2-35) and
ENGINE ENABLE (P2-37). This enables the PFD No. 2 to show the engine displays.
The strapping of the five airplane type pins defines the type of airplane installation. The PFD verifies the internal software matches
the airplane type. For data about configuration strapping of the C90GTi PFD refer to the airplane interconnect.
The interconnect show the strapping for the C90GTi aircraft type. The PFD No. 2 strapping for the B200GT/B200CGT aircraft type
grounds only Aircraft Type pins B and D (P1-50 and P1-64).
The PFD No. 2 has three source select discrete inputs from reversion switches. The three source-select switches set the cross-side
air data input and the cross-side attitude heading input. The ADC reversion switch applies a ground to the PFD No. 2 when set to
the ADC 1 position. At this position, the PFD No. 2 shows the air data from the ADC No. 1. Normally, this input is open, and the
PFD No. 2 shows the air data from the onside ADC No. 2. The AHS reversion switch applies a ground to the PFD No. 2 when
set to the AHRS 1 position. At this position, the PFD No. 2 shows the attitude heading data from the AHC No. 1. Normally, this
input is open, and the PFD shows the attitude heading data from the onside AHC No. 2. The DCP reversion switch is not used in
this installation.
The VBAR/XPNTER SELECT is set from the REFS 2/2 menu page. It selects the flight director cue as a V-bar or the cross-pointer
symbol displays. The R-PFD S/W LOAD SELECT discrete is grounded to enable the software load function.
Refer to Figure 2-17, Sheet 2. This sheet shows the circuits of the PFD No. 2.
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Figure 2-15. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010E, MFD No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-15. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010E, MFD No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-16. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010, PFD No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-16. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010, PFD No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-17. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010, PFD No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-17. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010, PFD No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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receiver circuit serves as a level translator converting the ARINC 453 levels into a TTL compatible signal that is input to the WX
TRANSLATOR Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
The AFD contains an Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS) input circuit. The ARINC 453 very-high speed data bus is input
through an isolation transformer to the receivers. The receiver circuit serves as a level translator converting the ARINC 453 levels
into a TTL compatible signal that is input to the WX TRANSLATOR FPGA. The FPGA chip decodes the weather radar and TAWS
video outputs for use by the graphics generator and a control data output for use by the microprocessor. The FPGA outputs the
weather radar and TAWS data on the system data bus, SD0-SD32, to the graphics generator and microprocessor.
Refer to Figure 2-20, Sheet 2. This sheet shows more of the circuits of the MFD.
The 5-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of the panel pushbutton lighting. The intensity of the LCD panel is controlled by an
AFD LCD DIMMING potentiometer. The AFD outputs a +28-V dc LCD BRT reference voltage to the potentiometer. The LCD
BRT CNTRL IN voltage is input to the GREY SCALE/AUTO BRIGHTNESS circuits. The low side of the potentiometer is biased
at +3-V dc to prevent display blanking if the reference voltage is lost or shorted.
The +28-V dc avionics triple-fed bus powers the AFD. A zener diode regulates the power input, which is input through an emi
filter to the low-voltage power supply. The low-voltage power supply develops the internally required +12, –12, +5, and +28-V dc
voltage levels from the +28-V dc primary power input. The low-voltage power supply regulates all internal supplies except for the
backlighting power developed in the ARC driver circuit.
The POWER DOWN discrete is used to manually turn the power supply on and off. The POWER DOWN discrete is connected to
the DISPLAY reversion switch on the instrument panel.
The power supply provides a power warn signal to the microprocessor when a power supply shutdown is imminent. The power warn
signal allows the microprocessor to store data in the nonvolatile RAM chips before the supply voltage falls below the minimum
operating level.
The AFD uses the microprocessor to process the display data for the graphics generator. The microprocessor control section consists
of Programmable Array Logic (PAL) devices, which serve as decoders, and generate special signals within the unit. The micropro-
cessor applies an address output through address latches on the system address bus. The system address bus controls the PROM,
RAM, and NVRAM outputs to the CPU data bus.
The operating program for the AFD is stored in a flash PROM that is electrically erasable and reprogrammable through the rear
connector of the unit. The static RAM provides scratch pad memory for the microprocessor, and memory for the storage of system
operating parameters. When the AFD is turned off or shut down by the protection circuits and the power warn signal is applied to
the microprocessor, a data storage sequence is initiated to copy the data from the static RAM to the nonvolatile RAM.
The graphics engine consists of the GE3 graphics generator and frame buffer. Each display page is defined by a set of graphic
commands compiled in system RAM by the microprocessor. The display page refresh rate is 20-Hz. Graphic commands from
system RAM are transferred to the GE3 graphics generator on demand. These commands define the vectors, symbols, text, and fill
patterns that create the display page image. From these commands, the GE3 graphics generator creates the X/Y display coordinates
and intensity levels for all of the pixels that fall within the vector, symbol, text, or fill pattern being generated.
The graphics generator creates the bit-mapped image of the display page in memory by storing the pixel intensities in row/column
order according to the X/Y display coordinate of each pixel. The GE3 outputs the pixel information for the display image into one
of two banks of display RAM called frame buffers. The contents of the frame buffer memory is used to generate a pixel stream to
the display. The output formatter controls the row and column clocks of the display drivers, and outputs the red, green, and blue
pixel data to the gray scale/auto brightness circuits.
The AFD-3010E AFD (only) video card slot consists of an Ethernet Video Arbitration Controller (EVAC), FPGA, FLASH and
SSRAM memory, an MPC8260 processor, a video decoder, and level translators. The Ethernet/Video circuit card provides NTSC
video input from on-board cameras and provides high speed Ethernet communications between another ethernet-enabled LRU and
the AFD.
The LCD display assembly has internal column and row driver circuits and gray scale decoder circuits. Pixel information is written
to the column driver control circuits in raster fashion, similar to the way data is sent to a crt. The data for each pixel consists of a 3-bit
intensity value that is decoded into a gray-scale analog voltage. The decoded gray-scale analog voltage determines how translucent
(clear) the pixel will be. When all the gray-scale voltages have been setup for all columns across the display, the LCD controller
enables the row driver to output the voltages to all the pixels in that row. The sequence is repeated for each row on the display.
Liquid crystal displays require a source of backlight to illuminate the image on the display. A fluorescent lamp, located behind the
display, provides the backlighting for the AFD display. Brightness of the lamp and thus the display may be controlled by an external
dimming source, the front panel auto dim light sensor, and/or the BRT/DIM switch on the AFD front panel.
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Control of the lamp brightness is implemented by changing the frequency and amplitude of the ARC drive signal applied to the
electrodes of the lamp. The ARC driver circuit is controlled by a Voltage To Frequency Converter (VFC). The analog input voltage to
the VFC is produced by a D/A converter, using a digital brightness value supplied by the microprocessor. Lamp current, temperature,
and brightness levels are fed back to the microprocessor through the multiplexed Analog to Digital (A/D) converter to regulate lamp
brightness. The difference between the sensed lamp brightness and the referenced brightness level produces a digital error value that
is added to the brightness value sent to the Digital to Analog (D/A) converter. Changes made to the D/A converter input value drive
the lamp brightness toward the referenced brightness level.
The front panel BRT/DIM switch functions with the GREY SCALE/AUTO BRIGHTNESS circuits to trim the LCD display intensity
to match the other AFD displays in the cockpit. The AUTO DIM LIGHT SENSOR signal is also input to the GREY SCALE/AUTO
BRIGHTNESS circuit, and automatically adjusts the LCD lighting to match the cockpit ambient light level. The LINE SELECT
PUSHBUTTONS inputs are monitored by the FRONT CONTROL CPU and output on the system bus to the microprocessor.
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Figure 2-20. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010/3010E, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-20. Adaptive Flight Display, AFD-3010/3010E, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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A remote DG FREE/NORM switch applies +28-V dc to select the DG FREE gyro mode or an open to select the SLAVE mode on the
DG MODE SELECT discrete input. In DG FREE mode, the AHC does not use the magnetic heading input from the FDU. When in
DG FREE mode, the SLEW L/R switch connects +28-V dc to slew the heading computations left or right. The compass rose turns
toward the selected direction. In NORM (slave) mode, the heading computations in the AHC are slaved to the magnetic heading
sensed by the FDU. When switching from DG FREE to NORM (slave), the AHC fast-slaves to the magnetic heading sensed by the
FDU.
The ADC No. 1 inputs an L-ADC-1 data bus through an ARINC receiver to the ARIES ARINC 429 UNLOADER. This air data
bus contains the TAS information that is used to compensate for false alignment errors that can occur during maneuvers. This data
is read by the processor on the data bus. The other receiver port is used for S/W LOAD IN, is not connected.
There are four ARINC 429 high-speed drivers:
• The L-AHC-1 data bus is output to the IOC No. 1 and the FGC in the IAPS, and the TCAS I or TCAS II.
• The L-AHC-2 output bus is output to the PFD No. 1 and MFD.
• The L-AHC-3 output bus is output to the PFD No. 2.
• The fourth bus is not connected.
The S/W LOAD OUT transmitter is used when loading new software into the AHC.
The ECU No. 1 is remotely mounted.The AHC supplies the ECU +12 V DC PWR input that powers the ECU No. 1.
The FDU No. 1 is a 2-axis sensor that measures the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field and generates outputs that
are used to detect the sine and the cosine of the airplane magnetic heading angle.
2.10.2. Attitude Heading Computer No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-22. This sheet shows the heading, compensation, and ARINC 429 I/O interface circuits of the AHC No. 2. It also
shows the ECU No. 2 and the FDU No. 2. These units operate the same as the AHC No. 1, ECU No. 1, and FDU No. 1, except as
explained in the paragraphs that follow.
The +28-V dc avionics right generator bus power provides the primary power the AHC No. 2. The +28-V dc avionics right generator
bus power provides the backup power to the AHC No. 2.
Discrete inputs are as follows:
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• Box orientation straps are installed as shown, since the AHC No. 2 is mounted with its front facing to the right (P1-109). These
straps define sensor axes to the processor.
• The source-destination-identifier SOURCE IDENT (MSB) (P1-61) is connected to a SOURCE IDENT COMMON (P1-95) for
the AHC No. 2.
• The R-MAIN GEAR WEIGHT-ON-WHEELS (P1-122) discrete input from the strut switch is grounded when the airplane is on
the ground, and open when the airplane is airborne.
• The AUTO LEVEL SELECT (P1-72) discrete is grounded during the AHS MMT leveling procedure to enable the leveling data
to be stored in the ECU.
• The COMPENSATION MODE SELECT (P1-117) discrete is grounded during an airplane compass swing to enable the compen-
sation data to be stored in the ECU.
• The S/W LOAD ENABLE (P1-71) discrete is grounded when loading new software into the AHC.
The S/W LOAD OUT transmitter is used when loading new software into the AHC.
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Figure 2-21. Attitude Heading Computer, AHC-3000, AHC No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-22. Attitude Heading Computer, AHC-3000, AHC No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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pitch rate, Euler roll rate, and Euler yaw rate, 3-axis body accelerations of longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration, and normal
acceleration, and 3-axis level accelerations along-heading acceleration, cross-heading acceleration, and vertical acceleration. The
IMU outputs the angular rates and accelerations to the Analog/Digital (A/D) converter. The A/D converter outputs the digitized data
to the I/O FPGA.
The microprocessor controls AHC operation using a 16-bit bidirectional data bus. This data bus gathers the following information
for use by the processor: NVRAM data, EPROM memory data, and discrete data. This bus also gathers sensor attitude data, heading,
and compensation data from the I/O FPGA. A memory decoder circuit allows the microprocessor to output the chip select enables
to various devices in the AHC.
The NVRAM stores the key AHS parameters during a power loss. The EEPROM memory contains the executable routines and
control algorithms required by the processor to do the AHC function. The I/O FPGA outputs the sensor attitude data with the pitch
rate, roll rate, yaw rate, and 3-axis acceleration information to the processor. The discrete data input provides the selectable options
and configuration information to the processor.
The ARINC 429 I/O interface consists of the ARINC receivers, the ARIES ARINC 429 UNLOADER, and the ARINC high-speed
transmitters.
The microprocessor generated data is output to the ARIES chip. This data contains the processed pitch/roll attitude, heading, body
rate, and linear acceleration parameters. The ARIES chip transmits this serial data to the four ARINC 429 high-speed drivers:
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• Power monitor
• Signal presence detector
• Strap inputs
• System watchdog
• Variable low-pass filter
• Voltage and temperature references.
The analog channel monitor multiplexes several signals into a single analog-to-digital converter so the signals can be monitored for
proper operation of the RALT. The analog channel monitor is controlled by serial data from the FPGA. The signals monitored areas
follows:
• DC analog outputs 1 and 2
• Ground
• Signal presence detector
• Temperature of the voltage reference card
• Internal power supply levels.
The fault log nonvolatile memory is a serially controlled, Electrically Erasable And Programmable, Read-Only Memory (EEPROM).
The FPGA controls the memory and writes fault information into the EEPROM. The fault log memory can be read or erased using
the BITE interface and an external computer.
The FPGA and microprocessor share processing responsibilities using the ADDRESS BUS A (0-15). The FPGA contains the altitude
processor and ARINC 429 UARTs. The microprocessor is an 80188 processor that runs 12-MHz. Program memory is stored in the
EEPROM and RAM.
The MOD FREQ (Modulation Frequency) is set by strapping rear connector pins. These three discrete inputs are tied to pullup
resistors and applied to the FPGA.
The power monitor and system watch dog reset the ALT circuits as required to ensure proper operation. The power monitor causes
a reset if the supply voltage falls below 4.65-V dc for more than one second. The system watchdog causes a reset if the WDI
WATCHDOG input line has been high or low for more than 1.6 seconds.
The signal presence detector filters and tests the output signal to determine if the signal is valid. Altitude is reported with the sign/sta-
tus matrix bits set to normal operation only if the detector state is true.
The Airplane Installation Delay (AID) value in feet is determined during certification, and is set by strapping rear connector pins.
These four discrete inputs are tied to pullup resistors and applied to the FPGA. This strapping provides a customized airplane offset to
ensure accurate altitude indications when the airplane is in a touchdown attitude. This AID compensation is applied to an AID/self-
test switch. The AID normally is switched to both discriminators, but it is removed in self-test mode since the test function is
internally generated and not related to airplane characteristics.
The RALT test is inhibited when the autopilot is engaged. This discrete input is diode isolated, tied to a pullup resistor, and input
to the FPGA. A ground on this pin selects the RALT self-test function. When test mode is selected, a 50-foot altitude test signal is
switched to the preamplifier instead of the RALT input from the mixer. This test signal is an IF frequency corresponding to a 50-foot
above terrain RALT input.
The RALT has an antenna continuity test circuit that tests for the presence of properly connected ANT-52 RALT Antennas. The
ANTENNA MONITOR SELECT pin must be grounded to enable this function. The antenna continuity test circuit provides dc
voltages that pass through the XMT ANTENNA to the TRANSMITTER, and through the RCV ANTENNA to the RECEIVER.
The transmitter generates a 4250 to 4350-MHz swept deviation output to the transmit antenna. The transmitter consists of a Voltage
Controlled Oscillator (VCO), Power Amplifier (PA), frequency detector, isolator, antenna continuity test circuit , described above,
and low-pass filter.
The VCO is a common collector transistor oscillator that operates at 4.3-GHz. The MODULATION INPUT causes the transmit
frequency to sweep ±50-MHz. The PA buffers and amplifies the VCO output signal. Frequency detectors follow the PA and detect
when the signal is at the low, center, and high frequency points. The isolator prevents other signals from entering the transmitter
through the antenna.
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The receiver consists of an isolator, bandpass/low-pass filter, low-noise amplifier, diode mixer, self-test input switch, described
above, intermediate frequency amplifiers, and filtering. The isolator performs two functions. First, the isolator prevents the mixer
LO from leaking out of the receiver antenna port, reflecting from the antenna, and returning as a false altitude signal. Second, the
isolator provides a constant 50-ohm impedance to the low-noise amplifier. The bandpass and low-pass filter combine to prevent
unwanted rf energy from entering the receiver.
The low-noise amplifier reduces the receiver noise floor and allows operation of the RALT at high altitude with minimal transmitter
power. The diode mixer combines the low noise amplifier output with a sample of the current transmitted signal producing an output
signal with a frequency proportional to the airplane altitude, approximately 20-Hz/foot. This output signal is applied to the first
and second intermediate frequency amplifiers. The intermediate frequency amplifier gains are sensitive to frequency, and provide
more gain at higher frequencies to compensate for losses due to the longer transmission path of the signal. The filtering reduces
interference between altimeters at altitudes below 250 feet.
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Refer to Figure 2-35, Sheet 2. This sheet shows part of the CDU No. 2.
The CDU No. 2 controls the copilot-side FMS No. 2.
The SIDE IDENT (P1-79) and SIDE IDENT (P1-84) discrete inputs are grounded for the CDU No. 2. The other discrete inputs are
not used in this installation.
The 5-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of the panel pushbutton lighting. The +28-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of
the LCD panel display.
Liquid crystal displays require a source of backlight to illuminate the image on the display. A fluorescent lamp, located behind the
display, provides the backlighting for the CDU No. 2 display. Brightness of the lamp, and thus the display, may be controlled by an
external dimming source and/or the BRT/DIM switch on the CDU No. 2 front panel.
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Figure 2-34. Control Display Unit, CDU-3000, No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-34. Control Display Unit, CDU-3000, No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-35. Control Display Unit, CDU-3000, No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-35. Control Display Unit, CDU-3000, No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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The microprocessor uses the I/O data bus to output data to the ASIC gate arrays for serial formatting. After adding the appropriate
data label and calculating the parity bit, the formatted block of data is clocked out of the gate array through the appropriate transmitter
port to one of the ARINC 429 transmitters. The ARINC 429 transmitters convert the single wire TTL level bit stream to two-wire
ARINC 429 differential output logic levels.
Refer to Figure 2-38, Sheet 2. This sheet shows part of the CDU. The +28-V dc avionics power is input through the protection
circuits to the CDU power supply. The power supply develops the internal supply levels, power warn output, and filament supply
voltage.
The high/low voltage lockout monitor circuit shuts down the power supply automatically if the +28-V dc input drops below +16-V
dc or rises above +32-V dc. The voltage monitor circuit shuts down the power supply if the internal supply voltages deviate too far
from normal limits. A ground applied to the CDU DISABLE line shuts down the power supply.
The power supply provides a power warn signal to the microprocessor when a power supply shutdown is imminent. The power warn
signal allows the microprocessor to store data in the NVRAM chips before the supply voltage falls below the minimum operating
level.
When the TUNE 121.5 switch is in the 121.5 position, the EMERGENCY 121.5 SELECT discrete is a ground logic to the CDU.
This indicates that the CDU cannot tune the VHF COMM radio.
The discrete inputs are applied through an isolation diode and pullup resistor to the discrete input latches. The microprocessor reads
the latch data over the 16-bit I/O data bus.
The 5-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of the panel pushbutton lighting. The +28-V dc lighting bus controls the intensity of
the LCD panel display.
LCDs require a source of backlight to illuminate the image on the display. A fluorescent lamp, located behind the display, provides
the backlighting for the CDU display. Brightness of the lamp, and thus the display, may be controlled by an external dimming source
and/or the BRT/DIM switch on the CDU front panel. A universal display dimming input circuit accepts dimming inputs from +5-V
dc, 5-V ac, or +28-V dc external dimming sources. Outputs from the display dimming input circuit, +28-V dc sense, and filament
temperature brightness sense are multiplexed to an Analog to Digital (A/D) converter to establish a digital reference level to which
the display brightness is regulated. The digital reference level is output on the I/O data bus to the microprocessor.
Control of the lamp brightness is implemented by changing the frequency and amplitude of the ARC drive signal applied to the
electrodes of the lamp. The ARC driver circuit is controlled by a Voltage To Frequency Converter (VFC). The analog input voltage
to the VFC is produced by a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter, using a digital brightness value supplied by the microprocessor. Lamp
current, temperature, and brightness levels are fed back to the microprocessor through the multiplexed A/D converter to regulate
lamp brightness. The difference between the sensed lamp brightness and the referenced brightness level produces a digital error
value that is added to the brightness value sent to the D/A converter. Changes made to the D/A converter input value drive the lamp
brightness toward the referenced brightness level.
The graphics engine consists of the vector generator, LCD controller, and display RAM. Each display page is defined by a set of
graphic commands compiled in system RAM by the microprocessor. The display page refresh rate is 20-Hz. Graphic commands
from system RAM are transferred to the vector generator on demand. These commands define vectors, symbols, text, and fill patterns
that create the display page image. From these commands, the vector generator generates X/Y display coordinates and intensity
levels for all of the pixels that fall within the vector, symbol, text, or fill pattern being generated.
Pixel information is sent to the LCD controller for storage into the display RAM. The LCD controller creates the bit-mapped image
of the display page in memory by storing the pixel intensities in row/column order according to the X/Y display coordinate of each
pixel.
The LCD display assembly has internal column and row driver circuits and gray scale decoder circuits. Pixel information is written
to the column driver control circuits in raster fashion, similar to the way data is sent to a crt. The data for each pixel consists of a 3-bit
intensity value that is decoded into a gray scale analog voltage. The decoded gray scale analog voltage determines how translucent
or clear the pixel will be. Note that light from the fluorescent lamp must shine through the pixel to illuminate that dot on the display.
When all the gray scale voltages have been setup for all columns across the display, the LCD controller enables the row driver to
apply the voltages to all the pixels in that row. The sequence is repeated for each row on the display.
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The communications management function uses the configuration data stored in the CMU Airplane Personality Module (APM).
The APM used by the CMU is the ECU. The CMU supplies the +8-V dc power and all of the control signals necessary to read and
write data into the APM. The CHIP SEL discrete outputs select the desired EEPROM to read or write data. The WRITE PROTECT
discretes are grounded to write data to the selected EEPROM. The CLOCK line is used to clock data on the SERIAL DATA TX and
SERIAL DATA RX lines.
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Figure 2-39. Communication Management Unit, CMU-4000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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NOTE
No pin numbers are shown on this sheet since the CSUs and all interfacing units are internal to the IAPS card cage.
The CSU No. 1 is described below, followed by the interface differences for the CSU No. 2.
Refer to Figure 2-43. This diagram shows the circuits of the CSU-3100 Configuration Strapping Units and the OCM-3100 Options
Control Modules (OCM). CSU No. 1 is shown.
The CSU No. 1 sets the IAPS No. 1 Side configuration straps. The CSU No. 2 sets the IAPS No. 2 Side configuration straps.
The CSU No. 1 consists of a 16 x 16 diode/DIP switch matrix and two banks of eight DIP switches. The IOC No. 1 uses the matrix
to read the programmed system configuration. The FGC No. 1 reads configuration data from one of the 8-switch banks. The second
bank is reserved for Yaw ATC. The CSU is programmed by physically setting each switch ON or OFF.
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Figure 2-43. Configuration Strapping Unit, CSU-3100 No. 1 or No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the CSU.
2.21.3.1. Installation. Install the CSU-3100 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The CSU-3100 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
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Refer to Figure 2-45. This sheet shows the CSU. The CSU-3100 Configuration Strapping Unit (CSU) defines the system configu-
ration for its side of the IAPS. The CSU contains Dual In-line Package (DIP) switches that are set to program system operation for
the airplane. The on-side IOC and FGC read the configuration straps. The on-side Flight Guidance Computer (FGC) configuration
is set by the CSU.
The CSU No. 1 consists of a 16 x 16 diode/DIP switch matrix and two banks of eight DIP switches. The IOC No. 1 uses the matrix
to read the programmed system configuration. The FGC No. 1 reads configuration data from one of the 8-switch banks. The second
bank is reserved for Yaw ATC. The CSU is programmed by physically setting each switch ON or OFF.
The OCM No. 1 provides protected strapping that can not be changed. The OCM contains 16 diodes that set the configuration
strapping for WORD-0. The part number status determines which diodes are present or absent to set the bits as 0 or 1. The -200 status
OCM has CR1 absent and diodes CR2 through CR16 present. The WORD-0 bit 1 is logic 1, and indicates TERRAIN INSTALLED.
The IOC No. 1 uses the 16 x 16 diode/DIP switch matrix to read the King Air Avionics System configuration. The IOC applies a
ground strobe to a row of program switches in the CSU. This ground appears on the cathode of 16 diodes. The anode of each of these
diodes is connected through a DIP switch to an output that is read through a buffer by the IOC processor. Each of the 16 diode/DIP
switches provide 1 bit of data (16-bit data word) to the IOC. The IOC reads this data word and then applies a ground strobe to the
next row of program switches. This continues until all 16 rows are strobed and the program data is read. The IOC has a +5-V dc
pullup voltage to each data line input to the buffer. When a switch is closed and set to ON, the switch is a ground and that data bit
is a logic 0. When the switch is open and set to OFF, the bit is logic 1, +5-V dc.
The CSU has the Flight Control System (FCS) and Automatic Trim Coupler (ATC) configuration banks. The two 8-switch config-
uration banks return either an open or a ground to an IAPS resident computer. The FCS bank has the airplane configuration code
for the Flight Guidance Computer. The FGC No. 1 reads the configuration code and compares it with the internal FGC airplane
configuration code. The FCS bit 8 is hard-strapped to ground in the card cage to indicate the pilot-side. The second configuration
bank ATC is reserved.
The CSU No. 2 and OCM operate as described above. The diode/DIP switch matrix is read by the IOC No. 2. The FGC No. 2
reads configuration data from the FCS 8-switch configuration bank. The second configuration bank is reserved for ATC.
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The +28-V dc GEN L bus power is input through a protection circuit to an internal power supply. The power supply generates
the required voltages and provides the discrete monitor/valid outputs. The power supply provides a regulated +5-V dc voltage for
general use and a separate +5-V dc VDRV voltage to power the disk drive. The VDRV PWR output is enabled during disk operations.
The PWR WARN discrete alerts the processor to an undervoltage condition. The processor inhibits disk drive operation while the
voltage is unstable. The PWR VALID discrete provides a +5-V dc valid input to the monitor circuit. A temperature monitor alerts
the processor to an under-temperature condition. The processor inhibits disk drive operation if the temperature is below 0 °C.
A microprocessor controls internal operation using a bidirectional address/data bus. The processor uses this bus (AD0-AD7) to
transfer I/O data with the UART, memory data with PROM/RAM, and disk data with the disk drive assembly. A latch decodes the
device control logic and address to internal memory. A transceiver provides the interface with the disk controller. The processor
also generates a REFRESH clock to the monitors and a DRV PWR ENABL discrete to the power supply.
The heartbeat and power monitor resets the processor if a problem is detected. The monitor receives a REFRESH clock from the
processor and PWR VALID logic from the power supply. The monitor resets the processor if program execution time becomes
excessive, the internal self-test fails, or if +5-V dc power is invalid.
A disk controller operates the disk drive assembly. The disk controller handles the protocol and data transfer functions required to
operate the disk drive and communicate with the processor. The disk drive assembly accepts standard connector USB drives. This
unit contains the standard IN-USE indicator.
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Figure 2-53. Display Control Panel, DCP-3030, DCP No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-54. Display Control Panel, DCP-3030, DCP No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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SET A SET B
0.5-V 0.5-V
5.0-V 0.5-V
0.5-V 5.0-V
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Pushing the REFS, NAV/BRG, RADAR, or GCS button connects a momentary discrete ground to the bus buffer input. The bus
buffers output the discrete data over the data bus to the microprocessor. The microprocessor decodes the knob speed and direction
inputs, reads the discrete inputs, and formats the discrete data for the digital bus output. The microprocessor outputs the discrete
data over the data bus to the MUX (Multiplexer). The MUX transmits the ARINC 429 data bus.
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Strap pins provide the DCU configuration code. The external schematics show the strapping for the B200GT/B200CGT configura-
tion code. The DCU No. 2 strapping for the C90GTi configuration code grounds number 2, number 4, and number 5 straps (P2-66,
P2-23, and P2-79).
The A/P DISCONNECT discrete is output to the aural warn system.
The DCU receives data on the L-GP-5 and R-GP-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from both input/output concentrators in
the IAPS. The DCU No. 2 receives crosstalk data on the L-DCU-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus input from the DCU No. 1. The
DCU No. 2 receives engine data on the R-EDC-1 ARINC 429 low-speed data bus input from the EDC No. 2.
The R-DCU-1 ARINC 429 bus outputs the engine data to the IOC No. 2. The R-DCU-2 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the
engine data to the PFD No. 2. The R-DCU-3 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the engine data to the PFD No. 2 and MFD No.
1. The R-DCU-5 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the crosstalk data to the DCU No. 1.
The DCU No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE N1 RPM, RIGHT ENGINE PROP RPM, RIGHT ENGINE FUEL FLOW
FREQ analogs.
The DCU No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE, RIGHT ENGINE OIL PRESSURE, RIGHT EN-
GINE FUEL FLOW TEMP, and RIGHT ENGINE TORQUE analogs.
The DCU No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE ITT CHROMEL and RIGHT ENGINE ITT ALUMEL signals.
Discrete inputs are applied to the DCU. The discretes that follow have +28-V/OPEN logic states:
• RIGHT ENGINE FIRE
• FLAPS LEVER POSITION UP
• FLAPS LEVER POSITION APPR
• FLAPS LEVER POSITION DOWN
• ANNUNCIATOR TEST.
The discretes that follow are GND/OPEN logic:
• L-MAIN GEAR WEIGHT-ON-WHEELS
• R-MAIN GEAR WEIGHT-ON-WHEELS
• FLAPS POSITION UP
• FLAPS POSITION APPR
• FLAPS POSITION DOWN
• AUTOFEATHER.
The ELEVATOR ENGAGED discrete input is +28-V/GND logic.
2.28.3. Engine Data Concentrator No. 1, External Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-60. The EDC No. 1 is strapped to function as an engine data concentrator. The EDC No. 1 receives the analog,
discrete, and bus information from the engines. This data is processed, put onto ARINC buses, and sent to the DCU No. 1, EDC
No. 2, and PFD/MFD displays.
The +28-V dc left generator bus power provides the EDC No. 1 operating power.
Strap pins provide the EDC configuration code. The external schematics show the strapping for the B200GT configuration code.
The EDC No. 1 strapping for the C90GTi configuration code grounds only the number 5 strap (P2-79).
The EDC No. 1 input/output circuits contain four simultaneously active ARINC 429 input buses and four ARINC 429 output buses.
The EDC No. 1 receives data on the L-GP-5 and R-GP-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from both input/output concen-
trators in the IAPS. The EDC No. 1 receives the crosstalk engine data on the R-EDC-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus input from
the EDC No. 2.
The L-EDC-1 ARINC 429 bus outputs the engine data to the DCU No. 1. The L-EDC-2 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the
engine data to the PFD No. 1 and MFD No. 1. The L-EDC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the engine data to the PFD No. 2.
The L-EDC-5 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the crosstalk engine data to the EDC No. 2.
The EDC No. 1 receives data from the LEFT ENGINE N1 RPM, LEFT ENGINE PROP RPM, LEFT ENGINE FUEL FLOW FREQ
analogs.
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The EDC No. 1 receives data from the LEFT ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE, LEFT ENGINE OIL PRESSURE, LEFT ENGINE
FUEL FLOW TEMP, and LEFT ENGINE TORQUE analog signals.
The EDC No. 1 receives data from the LEFT ENGINE ITT CHROMEL and LEFT ENGINE ITT ALUMEL signals.
Discrete inputs are applied to the EDC. The LEFT ENGINE FIRE discrete has the +28-V/OPEN logic states. The AUTOFEATHER
discrete input has gnd/open logic.
2.28.4. Engine Data Concentrator No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-61. The EDC No. 2 is strapped to function as an engine data concentrator. The engine data concentrator No. 2
receives the analog, discrete, and bus information from the engines. This data is processed, put onto ARINC buses, and sent to the
DCU No. 2, EDC No. 1, and PFD/MFD displays.
The +28-V dc right generator bus power provides the EDC No. 2 operating power.
Strap pins provide the EDC configuration code. The external schematics show the strapping for the B200GT/B200CGT configura-
tion code. The EDC No. 2 strapping for the C90GTi configuration code grounds number 1, number 2, and number 5 straps (P2-26,
P2-66, and P2-79).
The EDC No. 2 input/output circuits contain four simultaneously active ARINC 429 input buses and four ARINC 429 output buses.
The EDC No. 2 receives data on the L-GP-5 and R-GP-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus inputs from both input/output concen-
trators in the IAPS. The EDC No. 2 receives the crosstalk engine data on the L-EDC-5 ARINC 429 high-speed data bus input from
the EDC No. 1.
The R-EDC-1 ARINC 429 bus outputs the engine data to the DCU No. 2. The R-EDC-2 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the
engine data to the PFD No. 2. The R-EDC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the engine data to the PFD No. 1 and MFD No.
1. The R-EDC-5 ARINC 429 high-speed bus outputs the crosstalk engine data to the EDC No. 1.
The EDC No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE N1 RPM, RIGHT ENGINE PROP RPM, RIGHT ENGINE FUEL FLOW
FREQ analogs.
The EDC No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE, RIGHT ENGINE OIL PRESSURE, RIGHT EN-
GINE FUEL FLOW TEMP, and RIGHT ENGINE TORQUE analog signals.
The EDC No. 2 receives data from the RIGHT ENGINE ITT CHROMEL and RIGHT ENGINE ITT ALUMEL signals.
The RIGHT ENGINE FIRE discrete has the +28-V/OPEN logic states. The AUTOFEATHER discrete input has gnd/open logic,
diode isolated.
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Figure 2-58. Data Concentrator Unit, DCU-3001, No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-59. Data Concentrator Unit, DCU-3001, No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-60. Engine Data Concentrator, DCU-3001, No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-61. Engine Data Concentrator, DCU-3001, No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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A microprocessor controls the DCU operation. The processor uses a 16-bit AD0-AD15 data bus to read the ARINC bus data, analog
inputs, and discrete inputs. This bus also supplies the processor generated output data to an ARINC MUX. The address latch provides
the address outputs to RAM and EEPROM memory. The address latch provides the internal device enable and control. The RAM
provides addressable memory and the EEPROM provides the program memory. A reset timer resets the processor if execution time
becomes excessive or if an internal monitored power level becomes too low. The address bus is also connected to a latch that controls
the discrete outputs.
The data buses are input through an analog switch and ARINC receivers to the ARINC MUX integrated circuit. The analog switch
is used to wraparound test the ARINC bus outputs. The ARINC MUX chip contains the ARINC 429 receivers and transmitters and
RAM memory. The received data words are unloaded from the ARINC MUX onto the data bus (AD0-AD15) to the microprocessor.
The data bus also brings the microprocessor generated output data to the ARINC MUX. The ARINC MUX reads this data and
outputs the serial data to the ARINC 429 transmitters.
The ac analogs are input through ac analog receivers to a frequency-converter gate-array. The gate array is controlled by the address
bus. The gate array converts the analog signal to digital data and outputs it on the AD0-AD15 bus. The microprocessor reads the
data over the data bus.
Other analog signals are input through the analog receivers to analog multiplexers.
Chromel/alumel thermocouple inputs are maintained up to the analog receiver in the DCU.
+28-V/OPEN logic-state discrete inputs are applied to the DCU and read by the analog multiplexers.
GND/OPEN logic discretes are diode isolated, and tied to a pullup resistor.
+28-V/GND logic discrete-inputs are diode isolated, and tied to a pullup resistor. These discretes are input to analog multiplexers.
The analog multiplexers are controlled by the address latch. The analog multiplexer outputs are applied to the 16-bit analog-to-digital
converter. The analog signals and discretes are digitized and serial data is output to the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The
FPGA also receives two discrete configuration straps. The FPGA outputs the engine data on an ARINC bus to the ARINC MUX.
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Figure 2-65. Distant Measurement Equipment, DME-4000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-66. Distant Measurement Equipment, DME-4000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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The processed DME data is output from the DSP processor to the ASIC, where it is transmitted on the output buses.
A suppression circuit prevents possible damage to other L-band receivers on the airplane when the DME is transmitting. This circuit
generates a blanking RF SUPPRESSION PULSE output when the DME transmits.
The transmitter circuit consists of a modulator, a digital synthesizer, and a power amplifier. After the DSP processor determines that
a DME ground station is in range, pairs of P1/P2 framing pulses are generated and applied onto the DSP bus. These pulses initiate
the transmit mode. These framing pulses are decoded and applied to the XMT modulator. The modulator provides pulsed drive bias
to the power amplifier. The digital synthesizer generates the CW frequency used to drive the power amplifier. The DSP processor
programs the synthesizer with the tune frequency using data, clock, and enable lines decoded from the DSP bus. The synthesizer
provides the proper CW interrogation frequency to the power amplifier. The power amplifier chops the CW interrogation frequency
using pulse drive bias from the modulator. The resulting 1025- to 1150-MHz pulse-pair output is amplified to a 300 watt level at
the antenna. This L-band interrogation output is transmitted through a transmit/receive switch to the DME No. 1 antenna. The
transmit/receive switch is a PIN diode circuit that is forward biased in transmit mode. This isolates the antenna from the receiver
circuits.
The receiver circuit consists of a preselector, a mixer, IF amplifier, IF filter, and a video detector. When the ground station transmits
a reply pulse pair, this 962- to 1213-MHz L-band signal is applied from the antenna through a low-pass filter and isolating diplexer to
the preselector. The transmit/receive switch PIN diode is reverse biased in receive mode to isolate the antenna from the transmitter
circuits. The preselector is a 5-pole bandpass filter that tracks the received reply frequency using a dc tune voltage. The filtered
preselector output is applied to the mixer along with the LO frequency from the transmitter. The mixer produces a 63-MHz difference
transmit-receive frequency. This IF is amplified and applied to a video detector and peak detector. The video detector applies the
detected reply signal to a DSP video processor.
The DSP processor decodes the detected video pulses, then performs a validity check. If the pulses are properly spaced and have
correct relative amplitudes, the DSP processor indicates reception of a valid reply. The DSP processor then begins DME computation
routines. The DME uses stored values from the signal presence detector, the AGC circuits, and the D/A converter receiver tune
voltage to cycle operation between three different channels. The DSP processor sequentially reads these three values. These results
are read and stored in memory. After these results are stored, the DSP processor begins operation at the next channel. The DME
cycles to the next station approximately every 37-ms. When called by the DSP processor, the three stored values then are read
sequentially from memory, used to retune the receiver, and then updated in memory.
The DSP processor determines if there is an audio identifier in the reply signal. If an identifier is detected, the output is gated to the
audio circuit. The Morse code station identifier is then decoded from the bus and output through an amplifier to the aircraft audio
system.
The +28-V dc avionics left/right generator bus supplies the power to the on-side DME. The power supply generates the required
internal supply levels.
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NOTE
The FGC is an LRM inside the ICC. ICC connector pin numbers are shown on this figure whenever a function can
be accessed on an external connector.
Refer to Figure 2-70. The channel A section of the FGP outputs the pilot control/mode request data to the FGC on the FGP-1 data
bus. The FGC No. 2 supplies the cross-side data on the R-FGC-3 data bus.
The ACIA outputs the pilot mode acknowledge data on the transmit port number 1. The RS-422 transmitter outputs the serial data
on the L-FGC-2 data bus to the channel A section of the FGP. The ACIA outputs the cross-side data on the transmit port number 2.
The RS-422 transmitter outputs the serial data on the L-FGC-3 data bus to the FGC No. 2.
The FGC receives ARINC 429 high-speed data buses from the AHS system and the IOC No. 1. The L-AHC-1 bus supplies the
airplane attitude and heading information. The L-IOC-3 bus supplies the air data and FMS parameters from the IOC No. 1.
The FGC outputs an ARINC 429 high-speed data bus to the IOC No. 1. The computed output data is read from the I/O data bus,
converted to serial format, and output through an ARINC transmitter to the IOC No. 1. This L-FGC-1 data bus contains the flight
director mode and steering information that is mapped to the EFIS display.
Discrete/analog input data is multiplexed to the I/O processor. This data consists of configuration and option status from the IAPS
strapping plug and several external, non-IAPS, inputs. The external inputs consist of discrete logic lines and 2-wire analog signals.
Servo-motor drive is applied from both channels of the servo amplifier as previously described. Channel A motor drive is provided
by the FGC No. 1, and channel B motor drive is provided by the FGC No. 2. The voltage differential across the motor leads causes
current to flow, which turns the servo motor.
The servo outputs the ELEV SVO RATE A signal to a summing amplifier in the FGC No. 1. The ELEV SVO RATE B signal is
output to a summing amplifier in the FGC No. 2.
When the autopilot is engaged, +28-V dc engage clutch power is applied from the FGP to energize the SVO clutch coil.
The aileron and the rudder servo-amplifier circuits are identical to those described for the elevator amplifier.
The aileron SVO and its associated SMT control the displacement of the airplane primary aileron control surfaces. Engage clutch
power is applied from the FGP.
The rudder SVO and its associated SMT control the displacement of the airplane primary rudder control surfaces. Engage clutch
power is applied from the FGP when the YD is engaged.
2.32.2. Flight Guidance Computer No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
NOTE
The FGC is inside the ICC. ICC connector pin numbers are shown on this figure whenever a function can be
accessed on an external connector.
Refer to Figure 2-71. Except as shown in the paragraphs that follow, FGC No. 2 works the same as FGC No. 1.
The channel B section of the FGP outputs the copilot control/mode request data to the FGC on the FGP-2 data bus. The FGC No. 1
supplies the cross-side data on the L-FGC-3 data bus. The L-FGC-3 data bus is input through a receiver to the ACIA receive port
number 2.
The ACIA outputs the pilot mode acknowledge data on the transmit port number 1. The RS-422 transmitter outputs the serial data
on the R-FGC-2 data bus to the channel B section of the FGP. The ACIA outputs the cross-side data on the transmit port number 2.
The RS-422 transmitter outputs the serial data on the R-FGC-3 data bus to the FGC No. 1.
The FGC receives ARINC 429 high-speed data buses from the AHS system and the IOC No. 2. The R-AHC-1 bus supplies the
airplane attitude and heading information. The R-IOC-3 bus supplies the air data and FMS parameters from the IOC No. 2.
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The FGC outputs an ARINC 429 high-speed data bus to the IOC No. 2. The computed output data is read from the I/O data bus,
converted to serial format, and output through an ARINC transmitter to the IOC No. 2. This R-FGC-1 data bus contains the flight
director mode and steering information that is mapped to the EFIS displays.
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Figure 2-70. Flight Guidance Computer, FGP-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-70. Flight Guidance Computer, FGP-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-71. Flight Guidance Computer, FGP-3000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-71. Flight Guidance Computer, FGP-3000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the FGC.
2.33.3.1. Installation. Install the FGC-3000 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The FGC-3000 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
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converts this voltage to a specific servo-motor drive current. Because the B channel servo command is of the opposite polarity, one
power amplifier sources current, and the other sinks current. The resulting current flow causes the motor to run in the corresponding
direction until the servo-rate feedback equals the computed servo command (plus position), and the amplifier nulls.
The elevator SVO and Servo Mount (SMT) function as a precise drive mechanism to control the displacement of the airplane primary
elevator control surfaces. The SVO consists of a permanent magnet dc motor, a dual rate generator, an electromechanical engage
clutch, and a precision multistage gear train. The SMT consists of an override safety slip clutch and a capstan that connects the servo
to the airplane control surface.
Servo-motor drive is applied from both channels of the servo amplifier as previously described. Channel A motor drive is provided
by the FGC No. 1, and channel B motor drive is provided by the FGC No. 2. The voltage differential across the motor leads causes
current to flow, which turns the servo motor.
When the motor runs, the dual rate generator also runs a corresponding amount. This generator provides two individual feedback
outputs to the FGC servo-amplifier circuits.
When the SVO clutch coil is energized, the clutch couples the motor torque through the precision gear train to turn the capstan. The
capstan mechanically moves the linkage connected to the airplane control surface.
The aileron and the rudder servo-amplifier circuits are identical to those described for the elevator amplifier. The main micropro-
cessor generates aileron and rudder servo commands and applies them to the proper summing amplifier. These circuits output the
channel A motor drive to the aileron and the rudder servos, respectively.
The aileron SVO and its associated SMT control the displacement of the airplane primary aileron control surfaces. Engage clutch
power is applied from the FGP.
The rudder SVO and its associated SMT control the displacement of the airplane primary rudder control surfaces. Engage clutch
power is applied from the FGP when the YD is engaged.
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Figure 2-74. Flight Guidance Panel, FGP-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Pushing the momentary contact AP ENG button grounds the bases of the channel A and B PNP transistors and causes them to
conduct. The channel A transistor outputs +28-V dc to the OR gate on one side of relay K5 and the AP BUTTON A signal to the
yaw damper engage circuit on sheet 2. The channel B transistor outputs +28-V dc to an OR gate and the AP BUTTON B signal
to the yaw damper engage circuit on sheet 2. The OR gate outputs +28-V dc to a NPN transistor connected to the ground side of
relay K5. The NPN transistor conducts and closes relay K5. When the relay K5 is closed, the FGS-A +28-V dc is connected to the
elevator servo clutch and the elevator engage discretes to the number 1 and 2 DCU. The relay K5 also connects the FGS-B +28-V
dc to the aileron servo clutch. The elevator and aileron clutch power feedback through the OR gates to hold the relay K5 closed.
AP ENG A and AP ENG B signals are input through the latches/UARTS. Pushing the AP ENG button also engages the yaw damper
if not already engaged. A second push of the AP ENG button disengages the elevator and aileron clutch power. The AP BUTTON
A and AP BUTTON B signals are output through the latch.
The YD/AP DISC switch bar is located on the FGP front panel. Push the disconnect switch bar down to open the clutch power
circuits, disengage the servos, and ground the BAR UP A and BAR UP B inputs to the latches. The YD/AP DISC switch bar must
be returned to the up position before the autopilot or yaw damper can be engaged.
The yaw damper engage circuit does not have any external disengage inputs. The AND-gate voter-circuit outputs a logic 1 to the
YD ENGAGE CONTROL A and YD CONTROL ENGAGE B transistors. The YD ENGAGE CONTROL A and YD ENGAGE
CONTROL B transistors ground one side of relays K2 and K1. The relay K2 is powered by the +28-V dc YD ENGAGE ENABLE
A signal from the FGC No. 1 monitor circuit. The relay K1 is powered by the +28-V dc YD ENGAGE ENABLE B signal from the
FGC No. 2 monitor circuit. When the transistors conduct, the relays K1 and K2 energize, and the yaw-damper interlock contacts
close. The yaw damper is now ready to be engaged.
The latch outputs the voter circuit input states, YD ENG A, and YD MON FDBK A discrete data onto the number 1 side INPUT
DATA BUS A to a UART. The other latch outputs the voter circuit input states, YD ENG B, and YD MON FDBK B discrete data
onto the number 2 side INPUT DATA BUS B to a UART.
Push the momentary-contact YD ENG button to supply the ground logic to the bases of the channel A and B PNP transistors and
turn them on. The channel A transistor outputs +28-V dc to the OR gate on one side of relay K3. The channel B transistor outputs
+28-V dc to an OR gate. The OR gate outputs +28-V dc to a NPN transistor connected to the other side of relay K3. The NPN
transistor conducts and closes relay K3. When the relay K3 is closed, the +28-V DC A is connected to the rudder servo clutch. The
+28-V DC B output is not used in this installation. The +28-V DC A and +28-V DC B feedback circuits connect the +28-V dc to
the OR gates that hold the relay K3 closed.
If the yaw damper is not engaged and the AP ENG button is pushed, the AP BUTTON A and AP BUTTON B signals cause the relay
K3 to close and engage the yaw damper at the same time as the autopilot.
The YD ENG A and YD ENG B signals are output through the latches/UARTS to the number 1 and 2 FGCs. The RUDDER
ENGAGE clutch power is output to the rudder servo. A second push of the YD ENG button disengages the rudder clutch power, and
if engaged, the autopilot elevator and aileron clutch power. The YD BUTTON A and YD BUTTON B signals are output through
the latch. The FGCs monitor for the second YD ENG button push and the FGCs remove the YD ENGAGE ENABLE and disengage
the rudder servo.
The YD/AP DISC switch bar is located on the FGP front panel. Pushing the disconnect switch bar down opens the clutch power
circuits, disengages the servos, and grounds the BAR UP A and BAR UP B inputs to the latches. The YD/AP DISC switch bar must
be returned to the up position before the autopilot or yaw damper can be engaged.
With the RUDDER BOOST ARM SWITCH in the ARM position, the FGP receives the +28-V dc signal on the RUDDER BOOST
ARM A and RUDDER BOOST ARM B discretes. The RUDDER BOOST ARM discretes are input to latch circuits and two AND-
gates. When the rudder boost is active, the RUD BOOST ENGAGE A and RUD BOOST ENGAGE B are a logic 1. When the RUD
BOOST ARM B and RUD BOOST ENGAGE B are a logic 1, the AND-gate outputs a logic 1 and the transistor conducts. This
connects the +28-V dc to one side of the relay K4. When the RUD BOOST ARM A and RUD BOOST ENGAGE A are a logic
1, the AND-gate outputs a logic 1 and the transistor conducts. The transistor grounds the other side of the relay K4 and the relay
closes. The relay K4 outputs the +28-V dc A to engage the rudder servo.
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An RS-422 serial digital bus is input through a receiver to the UART. The UART controls the I/O functions in the FGP. A control
circuit provides required chip enables and UART timing. The UART receives 8-bit parallel number 1 side input data from the front
panel pushbutton latches, VS/pitch wheel direction decoder/counter, and voter circuit buffer. The UART processes the received
RS-422 data and outputs 8-bit parallel data to a latch decoder. The UART transmits a RS-422 bus. The channel B UART I/O circuit
operates as described above for channel A.
Mode select discrete logic from the FGP pushbuttons is input through a latch circuit to the UART. When a FGP button is pushed, a
ground logic 0 is applied to the corresponding latch input. This pushbutton activity is latched, read by the UART.
The pitch knob is a wheel assembly that is tied mechanically to a rotary switch. The pitch wheel is turned to command an atti-
tude change in the pitch axis. The amount of pitch command is proportional to the amount of knob displacement. A direction
decoder/counter reads the switch movement and outputs the data to the UART.
The CRS1 knob is used to select the pilot’s course. The CRS1 knob is connected to a rotary 3-state logic generator. Push the DIRECT
TO switch on the CRS1 knob to connect a momentary ground on an output discrete. The CRS2 knob operates in the same manner.
The HDG knob is connected to dual 3-state logic generators and the PUSH SYNC switch has dual switches. The HDG knob outputs
the SEL A/B discretes and the HDG-2 SEL A/B discretes. Push the SYNC (synchronize) switch on the HDG (heading) knob to
connect a momentary ground on two output discretes.
The SPEED knob and IAS/MACH switch operates as described above for the HDG knob.
The ALT (altitude) knob and PUSH CANCEL switch operates as described above for the HDG knob.
The IAPS number 1 Power (PWR) module supplies isolated +5-V dc power to the channel A side of the FGP. The IAPS PWR No.
2 supplies isolated +5-V dc power to the channel B side of the FGP.
The FGP panel lights are directly dimmed by the +5-V DC LTG BUS airplane lighting bus.
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Figure 2-77. Flight Guidance Panel, FGP-3000, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 3)
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Figure 2-77. Flight Guidance Panel, FGP-3000, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 3)
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Figure 2-77. Flight Guidance Panel, FGP-3000, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 3 of 3)
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NOTE
The FMC is inside the IAPS card cage. IAPS pin numbers are shown on this figure whenever a function can be
accessed on an external connector. Other connections are internal to the IAPS.
An on-board battery provides voltage backup for the clock chip.
NOTE
The FMC is inside the IAPS card cage. IAPS pin numbers are shown on this figure whenever a function can be
accessed on an external connector. Other connections are internal to the IAPS.
Refer to Figure 2-79. This sheet shows the FMC No. 2. The FMC No. 2 is optional equipment, and works like FMC No. 1.
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Figure 2-78. Flight Management Computer, FMC-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-79. Flight Management Computer, FMC-3000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the FMC.
2.37.3.1. Installation. Install the FMC-3000 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
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c. The FMC-3000 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.37.3.2. Removal. Remove the FMC-3000 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The FMC-3000 is retained by seating handles on each module. Lift the handles on the selected module to the open position.
The handles are spring loaded to stay in the open position. Grasp the handles and pull the module straight out of the card cage.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.37.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-81. A 16-bit I/O microprocessor controls FMC I/O operation using a bidirectional multiplexed address/data bus that
interfaces with an address latch and transceiver circuit. The latch/transceiver circuit provides communication with the I/O address
and data buses.
The address latch decodes address bus data from the multiplexed address/data bus. The transceiver provides 2-way data transfer
between the 16-bit I/O data bus and the multiplexed bus. The I/O data bus gathers program data from local RAM and PROM memory,
received data from five UARTs, and NAV processor data from the dual-port RAM. The I/O data bus also supplies processed data to
the local RAM, the nine UARTs, and the dual-port RAM.
Local memory consists of flash EEPROM and static RAM memory. The PROM contains executable routines required to perform
the I/O function. The SRAM provides temporary data storage.
Seven UARTs provide ARINC 429 communication with the CDU, DBU, IOCs, and MFD displays. High-speed data buses are input
through the CDU UART receive port. The transmit port of the CDU UART outputs high-speed data buses.
The RS-422 DUAL UART allows the FMC to communicate with file loader LRUs. One section of the UART controls the disk drive
interface. The transmit port of this section of the UART outputs a read diskette request. The other section of this UART is used for
FMC crosstalk data.
The transmit port of the RS-422 DUAL UART receive port outputs the number 1 side data.
A 32-bit navigation processor accesses the system data base memory and generates the MFD page data and FMS navigator outputs.
This processor controls the navigation circuits using separate address and data buses that interface with an address buffer and data
transceiver circuit. The buffers and transceivers provide communication with the buffered address (AB2-AB25) and data buses
(DB0-DB31). The processor directly reads two discrete inputs. The PWR SHUTDOWN WARN input from the PWR No. 1 module
becomes a ground level to warn the navigation processor that the PWR module is preparing to shut down. A PWR VALID discrete
from the PWR No. 1 module resets the processor if any power output varies from preset limits.
Data transceivers provide 2-way data transfer between the 32-bit data bus and the buffered data bus. This data bus gathers program
data from the navigation RAM and ROM memory, received data from the I/O processor via dual-port RAM, time/date from the
clock chip, and navaid data from the data base memory. The data bus supplies the processed output data through the dual-port RAM
interface to the I/O processor. The dual-port RAM may be accessed by both the I/O processor and the navigation processor.
Navigation processor memory consists of EPROM and RAM memory. The EPROM contains the executable routines required to do
the navigator function. The volatile RAM provides temporary data storage. The nonvolatile static RAM stores selected navigation,
flight plan, and radio tune values.
The data base memory stores waypoint information on VORs, DMEs, en route intersections, nondirectional beacons, and airports
including airport reference points, airport runway thresholds and airport terminal waypoints. In addition to waypoint data, the data
base contains the desired airways, SIDs, STARs, and holding patterns. The data base is updated every 28 days. Two data bases may
be loaded into the data base memory.
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2-221/(2-222 Blank)
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Figure 2-82. File Server Unit, FSU-5010 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-82. File Server Unit, FSU-5010 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-85. Global Positioning System, GPS-4000A No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-86. Global Positioning System, GPS-4000A No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-90. HF COMM Transceiver, HF-9031A No. 1 and HF COMM Coupler, HF-9041 No. 1, External Simplified
Schematic
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Table 2-21. HF-9031A and HF-9041 Mating Connector Hardware and Tooling.
HF-9031A HARDWARE/TOOLING
Mating connector: MIL MS27484T18F35S, CPN 359-0645-190
Contacts: MIL M39029/57-354, CPN 359-0608-110
Strain relief: MIL M85049/49-2-18N, CPN 859-6604-150
Insertion/extraction tool: MIL M81969/14-01, CPN 359-8032-010
Crimp tool: MIL M22520/2-01, CPN 359-8102-010
Crimp tool positioner: MIL M22520/2-06, CPN 359-8102-060
HF-9041 HARDWARE/TOOLING
Mating connector Kit: CPN 685-0360-002
Mating connector P1: MIL MS3476L14-19S, CPN 359-7504-080
Strain relief: MIL MS3417-14N, CPN 359-7007-010
Fiber optic connector P2/P3: Ensign-Bickford CM-230-1.8, CPN 261-0054-010
Mating connector P4: MIL M39012/16-0101, CPN 357-9292-000
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The ARINC 429 interface module has the ARINC bus receivers, an ASIC, a UART, and the ARINC bus transmitters. The HF
COMM has three ARINC 429 receivers that pass the bus data to the ASIC circuit. The ASIC has two discrete inputs. The PORT
A/B SELECT and PORT C SELECT discretes select the tune data source.
The discrete inputs are diode isolated and input through a pullup resistor to the ASIC.
The ASIC reads the L-CDU TAKE CMD (PORT A/B SEL) and PORT C SELECT discretes and selects the active tune port. The
ASIC receives the two ARINC buses and passes the data from the selected bus to the UART. The UART does the label check and
passes the data to the control module.
The control module contains a microprocessor system including ROM, RAM, nonvolatile memory, timers, and parallel input/output
devices. The control module has access to the control and status lines to/from all other modules. On command from the ARINC
429 bus, the control module configures the transceiver and system for the selected frequency and mode of operation.
The ARINC 429 interface reads the tune/control data from the data buses, reformats the data, and outputs the data to the control
module. The control module issues system commands over the fiber-optic bus to the HF antenna coupler. Monitor data from the
transceiver modules and the rest of the system is sent by the control module to the ARINC 429 interface module. The interface
module UART formats the data and outputs the serial data to the ARINC transmitters.
The power supply portion of the power supply/audio module converts the +28Vdc primary power input to regulated voltages required
by other transceiver modules.
The SELCAL decoder decodes the L-HF SELCAL AUDIO signal.
The RF/IF portion of the receiver-exciter module employs a dual-conversion frequency scheme to translate the signal between the
audio spectrum and the desired radio frequency. The frequency synthesizer portion of the receiver-exciter module provides all the
injection frequencies required for the RF-to-audio and audio-to-RF frequency for the frequency synthesizer.
The HF COMM transmitter-receiver can operate either simplex or half duplex in modes including Upper Sideband Voice (UV),
Upper Sideband Data (UD), Lower Sideband Voice (LV), Lower Sideband Data (LD), Amplitude Modulation Equivalent (AME),
and Continuous Wave (CW).
The HF antenna coupler consists of three major modules. The modules include the control, discriminator, and RF tuner. The micro-
processor in the control module is directed by software to configure the RF tuner for proper phasing and minimum Voltage-Standing
Wave Ration (VSWR) in response to command signals from the transceiver, and error signals from the discriminator. Tuning data
from the previously tuned frequencies is stored by the microprocessor memory, and used to minimize future tuning times when that
frequency is used again.
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Figure 2-94. HF COMM Transceiver, HF-9031A, and HF COMM Coupler, HF-9041, Internal Simplified Schematic
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Refer to Figure 2-95. This sheet shows circuits of the of the ICC No. 1 Side.
The number 1 (pilot-side) IAPS data interfaces with all external systems through the connectors shown on this sheet. The number 1
side IAPS LRMs are the IEC and the CSU No. 1, IOC No. 1, and PWR No. 1. Resident computers in this half of the ICC are the
FGC No. 1 (part of FGS) and FMC (part of FMS).
The number 1 side IAPS circuits derive power from the number 1 +28-V dc airplane-supply.
Refer to the FGS portion of Figure 2-95 for IAPS pin numbers and functions that apply to FGS connections.
Refer to the FMS portion of Figure 2-95 for IAPS pin numbers and functions that apply to FMS connections.
2.44.2. IAPS Card Cage Side No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
NOTE
The CSU programming is not to be changed by unauthorized personnel.
Refer to Figure 2-96. This shows the circuits of the ICC No. 2 Side. Number 2 side IAPS data interfaces with all external systems
through the connectors shown on this sheet.
The number 2 side IAPS circuits derive power from the number 2 +28-V dc airplane supplies.
Refer to Figure 2-96, Sheet 4 for IAPS pin numbers and functions that apply to FGS connections.
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Figure 2-95. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 1 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 5)
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Figure 2-95. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 1 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 5)
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Figure 2-95. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 1 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 3 of 5)
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Figure 2-95. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 1 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 4 of 5)
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Figure 2-95. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 1 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 5 of 5)
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Figure 2-96. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 2 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 5)
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Figure 2-96. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 2 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 5)
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Figure 2-96. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 2 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 3 of 5)
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Figure 2-96. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 2 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 4 of 5)
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Figure 2-96. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000 No. 2 Side, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 5 of 5)
2-273/(2-274 Blank)
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2.45.2.1. IAPS Backplane Pin Connectors. Refer to Figure 2-99. The ICC-3000 IAPS Card Cage (ICC) is divided into number
1 and number 2 side IAPS circuits. The LRMs mate to twelve High-Density Interconnect (HDI) connectors on the ICC backplane
circuit card. The 2-row extender card is used with the ICC.
The following tables describe the ICC backplane HDI connector pin descriptions for each IAPS LRM:
• Refer to Table 2-23 for the IAPS Environmental Controller (IEC)
• Refer to Table 2-24 for the Power Supply No. 1 (PWR)
• Refer to Table 2-25 for the Flight Guidance Computer No. 1 (FGC)
• Refer to Table 2-26 for the Configuration Strapping Unit No. 1 (CSU)
• Refer to Table 2-27 for the Flight Management Computer No. 1 (FMC)
• Refer to Table 2-28 for the Input/Output Concentrator No. 1 (IOC)
• Refer to Table 2-29 for the Maintenance Diagnostic Computer (MDC)
• Refer to Table 2-30 for the Power Supply No. 2 (PWR)
• Refer to Table 2-31 for the Flight Guidance Computer No. 2 (FGC)
• Refer to Table 2-32 for the Configuration Strapping Unit No. 2 (CSU)
• Refer to Table 2-33 for the Flight Management Computer No. 2 (FMC)
• Refer to Table 2-34 for the Input/Output Concentrator No. 2 (IOC).
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Table 2-23. J6 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the IEC.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 +28-V IEC PWR (HTR/FAN) +28-V IEC PWR (HTR/FAN) 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 +28-V IEC PWR (HTR/FAN) +28-V IEC PWR (HTR/FAN) 40 ENV SPARE0 ENV SPARE3
3 HTR/FAN POWER GND HTR/FAN POWER GND 41 ENV SPARE1 ENV SPARE4
4 HTR/FAN POWER GND HTR/FAN POWER GND 42 ENV SPARE2 ENV SPARE5
5 QA-PWR POWER (+28-V DC) QA-PWR POWER (+28-V DC) 43 RESERVED ENV SPARE6
7 QB-PWR POWER (+28-V DC) QB-PWR POWER (+28-V DC) 45 RESERVED RESERVED
38 RESERVED RESERVED
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Table 2-24. J7 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the PWR No. 1.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 RESERVED RESERVED 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 RESERVED RESERVED 40 QA IAPS ISOL +12-V GND RTN QA IAPS ISOL +12-V GND RTN
22 QA-PWR –12-V DC QA-PWR –12-V DC 60 QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND RTN QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND RTN
23 QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND RTN QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND RTN 61 QA-PWR INHIBIT QA-PWR INHIBIT
26 QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC QA-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC 64 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND
32 QA IAPS ISOL –12-V GND RTN QA IAPS ISOL –12-V GND RTN 70 QA-PWR VALID OUT QA-PWR VALID OUT
35 QA IAPS ISOL –12-V DC QA IAPS ISOL –12-V DC 73 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND
36 RESERVED FGS-MODE LOGIC POWER A 74 QA-PWR +28-V DC POWER QA-PWR +28-V DC POWER
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Table 2-25. J8 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FGC No. 1.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 GND REF A GND REF A 39 L-AHC-1 (A) TO FGC L-AHC-1 (B) TO FGC
2 AIL SVO MOTOR A TO SVO AIL SVO MOTOR A TO SVO 40 FGC DISC IN 1 A MAN PITCH FGC DISC IN 0 A MAN
TRIM DOWN PITCH TRIM UP
3 QA-PWR +28-V DC YD POSITION A (L) 41 FGC ANA 2 (L) A PITCH FGC ANA 2 (H) A PITCH
TRIM POS TRIM POS
4 QA-PWR GND YD POSITION A (H) 42 QA-PWR +5-V DC QA-PWR +5-V DC
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 AP ENGAGE ENABLE A FGC ANALOG 3 (H) A AIL
SURFACE POS (RESERVED)
6 OTHER AIL SVO ERROR B QA-PWR VALID IN 44 FGC ANALOG 3 (L) A AIL FGC OPTION STRAP 5 A
IN SURFACE POS (RESERVED)
7 RESERVED FGP-1 (L) A TO FGC (RS-422) 45 PITCH TRIM RELAY PWR PITCH TRIM INTERLOCK
+28-V A IN A
8 RESERVED FGP-1 (H) A TO FGC (RS-422) 46 QA-PWR GND RESERVED
9 QA-PWR +12-V DC QA-PWR +12-V DC 47 YD ENGAGE ENABLE A FGC OPTION STRAP 6 A
10 SERVO POWER GND RTN SERVO POWER GND RTN 48 OTHER ELE SVO ERROR B OTHER RUD SVO ERROR B
IN IN
11 AIL SVO PWR A AIL SVO PWR A 49 PITCH TRIM INTERLOCK PITCH TRIM ARM UP A
OUT A
12 QA-PWR GND RESERVED 50 FGC OPTION STRAP 7 FGC OPTION STRAP 1 A
ACORPORATE PACKAGE
13 ELE SVO MOTOR A TO SVO ELE SVO MOTOR A TO SVO 51 QA-PWR GND RESERVED
14 FGC DISC IN 6 A FGC CONFIG STRAP 0 52 OTHER AIL SVO MOTOR B FGC OPTION STRAP 3 A
IN
15 FGC CONFIG STRP 7 PILOT FGC CONFIG STRAP 5 53 OTHER ELE SVO MOTOR B FGC OPTION STRAP 0 A
(GND) IN
16 FGC CONFIG STRAP 2 FGC CONFIG STRAP 6 54 QA-PWR –12-V DC QA-PWR –12-V DC
17 QA-PWR +28-V DC FGC CONFIG STRAP 4 55 OTHER RUD SVO MOTOR B FGC A AIL TORQUE
IN COMMAND
18 L-IOC-3 (L) L-IOC-3 (H) 56 RUD SVO ERROR A OUT TO FGC OPTION STRAP 2 A
FGC 2
19 FGC CONFIG STRAP 1 FGC CONFIG STRAP 3 57 AIL SVO ERROR A OUT TO ELE SVO ERROR A OUT TO
FGC 2 FGC 2
20 ELE SVO PWR A ELE SVO PWR A 58 ELE TORQUE PROGRAM A AIL TORQUE PROGRAM A
21 QA-PWR +5-V DC QA-PWR +5-V DC 59 RUD TORQUE PROGRAM A QA-PWR +28-V DC
22 L-FGC-2 TO FGP (L) A L-FGC-2 TO FGP (H) A 60 FGC A ELE TORQUE PITCH TRIM DOWN CMD A
(RS-422) (RS-422) COMMAND
23 L-FGC-1 (L) TO IOC 1 L-FGC-1 (H) TO IOC 1 61 FGC A RUD TORQUE PITCH TRIM DOWN CMD
COMMAND (GND) A
24 QA-PWR GND RESERVED 62 QA-PWR GND RESERVED
25 R-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS R-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS 63 AIL SVO TACH A (L) FROM AIL SVO TACH A (H) FROM
(L) IN (H) IN SVO SVO
26 L-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS L-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS 64 ELE SVO TACH A (L) FROM ELE SVO TACH A (H) FROM
(L) OUT (H) OUT SVO SVO
27 QA-PWR SHUTDOWN RESERVED 65 RUD SVO TACH A (L) FROM RUD SVO TACH A (H) FROM
WARN IN SVO SVO
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 FGC ANALOG 5 (L) A FGC ANALOG 5 (H) A
RESERVED RESERVED
29 RUD SVO MOTOR A TO RUD SVO MOTOR A TO SVO 67 SPARE SPARE
SVO
30 QA-PWR +28-V DC PITCH TRIM FAIL ANNUN A 68 SPARE SPARE
31 SERVO POWER GND RTN SERVO POWER GND RTN 69 SPARE SPARE
32 RUD SVO PWR A RUD SVO PWR A 70 SPARE SPARE
33 FGC ANALOG 0 (L) FGC ANALOG 0 (H) A 71 SPARE SPARE
A TRIMACTUATOR TRIMACTUATOR RELATIVE
RELATIVE POSITION POSITION
34 FGC OPTION STRAP 4 A FGC DISC IN 4 A SPARE 72 SPARE SPARE
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Table 2-25. J8 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FGC No. 1. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
35 FGC ANALOG IN 1 (L) A FGC ANALOG IN 1 (H) A 73 SPARE SPARE
RESERVED RESERVED
36 FGC DISC IN 5 A SPARE FGC DISC IN 3 A SPARE 74 SPARE SPARE
37 FGC ANALOG 4 (L) A FGC ANALOG 4 (H) A 75 SPARE SPARE
RESERVED RESERVED
38 FGC DISC IN 7 A FGC DISC IN 2 A
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Table 2-26. J9 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the CSU No. 1.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 STRAP BIT0 STRAP BIT1 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 STRAP BIT2 STRAP BIT3 40 RESERVED RESERVED
3 STRAP BIT4 STRAP BIT5 41 STRAP STROBE WORD 2 STRAP STROBE WORD 6
4 STRAP BIT6 STRAP BIT7 42 STRAP STROBE WORD 10 STRAP STROBE WORD 14
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 STRAP STROBE WORD 4 STRAP STROBE WORD 0 44 STRAP STROBE WORD 3 STRAP STROBE WORD 7
7 STRAP STROBE WORD 12 STRAP STROBE WORD 8 45 STRAP STROBE WORD 11 STRAP STROBE WORD 15
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 RESERVED RESERVED
9 RESERVED STRAP GND 47 RESERVED RESERVED
10 FGC CONFIG STRAP 0 FGC CONFIG STRAP 1 48 RESERVED RESERVED
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 RESERVED RESERVED
12 FGC CONFIG STRAP 2 FGC CONFIG STRAP 3 50 RESERVED RESERVED
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 RESERVED STRAP GND
14 FGC CONFIG STRAP 4 FGC CONFIG STRAP 5 52 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 0 A YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 1 A
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 RESERVED RESERVED
16 FGC CONFIG STRAP 6 RESERVED 54 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 2 A YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 3 A
17 RESERVED RESERVED 55 RESERVED RESERVED
18 RESERVED STRAP GND 56 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 4 A RESERVED
19 FMS CONFIG 0 FMS CONFIG 1 57 RESERVED RESERVED
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 RESERVED RESERVED
21 FMS CONFIG 2 FMS CONFIG 3 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 RESERVED RESERVED 60 RESERVED STRAP GND
23 FMS CONFIG 4 RESERVED 61 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 0 B YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 1 B
24 RESERVED RESERVED 62 RESERVED RESERVED
25 RESERVED RESERVED 63 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 2 B YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 3 B
26 RESERVED RESERVED 64 RESERVED RESERVED
27 RESERVED RESERVED 65 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 4 B RESERVED
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 RESERVED RESERVED
29 RESERVED RESERVED 67 RESERVED RESERVED
30 RESERVED RESERVED 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 STRAP BIT8 STRAP BIT9 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 STRAP BIT10 STRAP BIT11 70 RESERVED RESERVED
33 STRAP BIT12 STRAP BIT13 71 RESERVED RESERVED
34 STRAP BIT14 STRAP BIT15 72 RESERVED RESERVED
35 RESERVED RESERVED 73 RESERVED RESERVED
36 RESERVED RESERVED 74 RESERVED RESERVED
37 STRAP STROBE WORD 13 STRAP STROBE WORD 9 75 RESERVED RESERVED
38 STRAP STROBE WORD 5 STRAP STROBE WORD 1
2-285
system components
Table 2-27. J10 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FMC No. 1.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 RESERVED RESERVED 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 RESERVED RESERVED 40 RESERVED L-FMC-6 (A) TO PFD 2
3 RESERVED RESERVED 41 L-FMC-6 (B) TO PFD 2 RESERVED
4 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND 42 QA-PWR +5-V DC QA-PWR +5-V DC
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 RESERVED QA-PWR VALID IN 44 SPARE IN (B) RESERVED
7 RESERVED RESERVED 45 RESERVED RESERVED
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND
9 QA-PWR +12-V DC QA-PWR +12-V DC 47 RESERVED RESERVED
10 FMC CONFIG STRAP 1 RESERVED 48 RESERVED L-FMC-2 (A) TO PFD/MFD 1
(OPEN)
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 RESERVED L-FMC-2 (B) TO PFD/MFD 1
12 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND 50 L-FMC-8 (H) RESERVED L-FMC-8 (L) RESERVED
(RS-422) (RS-422)
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND
14 RESERVED RESERVED 52 RESERVED DBU-10 (A) FROM DBU
(AFIS)
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 CROSS-SIDE R-FMC-4 (H) IN CROSS-SIDE R-FMC-4 (L)
(RS-422) IN (RS-422)
16 RESERVED RESERVED 54 QA-PWR –12-V DC QA-PWR –12-V DC
17 RESERVED RESERVED 55 L-CDU-1 IN (A) L-CDU-1 IN (B)
18 RESERVED RESERVED 56 L-FMC-3 (B) TO CDU L-FMC-3 (A) TO CDU
19 RESERVED RESERVED 57 L-FMC-4 (H) TO FMC 2 L-FMC-4 (L) TO FMC 2
(RS-422) (RS-422)
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 DBU-10 (B) FROM DBU RESERVED
(AFIS)
21 QA-PWR +5-V DC QA-PWR +5-V DC 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 RESERVED RESERVED 60 L-FMC-7 (B) TO DBU (AFIS) SPARE IN (A)
23 RESERVED RESERVED 61 FMC CONFIG STRAP 0 RESERVED
(OPEN)
24 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND 62 QA-PWR GND QA-PWR GND
25 RESERVED RESERVED 63 RESERVED RESERVED
26 RESERVED RESERVED 64 RESERVED RESERVED
27 QA-PWR SHUTDOWN RESERVED 65 RESERVED RESERVED
WARN-F
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 RESERVED RESERVED
29 L-FMC-1 (A) TO IOC 1 RESERVED 67 RESERVED RESERVED
30 RESERVED RESERVED 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 RESERVED RESERVED 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 RESERVED RESERVED 70 DBU-1 IN (L) (RS-422) DBU-1 IN (H) (RS-422)
33 RESERVED RESERVED 71 L-FMC-5 (H) TO DBU L-FMC-5 (L) TO DBU
(RS-422) (RS-422)
34 RESERVED RESERVED 72 L-IOC-4 (A) L-IOC-4 (B)
35 RESERVED RESERVED 73 L-IOC-4 (A) L-IOC-4 (B)
36 L-FMC-1 (B) TO IOC 1 L-IOC-4 IN (L) 74 R-IOC-4 (A) R-IOC-4 (B)
2-286
system components
Table 2-27. J10 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FMC No. 1. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
37 RESERVED RESERVED 75 R-IOC-4 (A) R-IOC-4 (B)
38 RESERVED L-FMC-7 (A) TO DBU (AFIS)
2-287
system components
Table 2-28. J11 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the IOC No. 1.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 STRAP BIT1 SPARE 39 NC L-GP-5 (A) QA IOC PORT 2
2 STRAP STROBE WORD 14 SPARE 40 NC L-GP-5 (B) QA IOC PORT 2
3 STRAP STROBE WORD 11 SPARE 41 MDC-1 (H) TO QA IOC (TTL) MDC-1 (L) TO QA IOC (TTL)
4 QA-PWR GND SPARE 42 QA-PWR +5-V DC QA-PWR +5-V DC
5 STRAP STROBE WORD 13 STRAP BIT6 43 L-VHFCOM-1 (A) QA IOC L-VHFCOM-1 (B) QA IOC
PORT17 PORT17
6 STRAP BIT4 QA-PWR VALID IN 44 L-VIR-1 (B) QA IOC PORT10 L-VIR-1 (A) QA IOC PORT10
7 STRAP BIT7 STRAP BIT0 45 L-RALT-1 (B) QA IOC L-RALT-1 (A) QA IOC
PORT21 PORT21
8 STRAP BIT8 STRAP STROBE WORD 0 46 QA PWR GND QA PWR GND
9 QA +12-V DC PWR QA +12-V DC PWR 47 L-MFD-1 (B) QA IOC PORT8 L-MFD-1 (A) QA IOC PORT8
10 STRAP BIT14 STRAP BIT10 48 L-FMC-1 (B) TO IOC 1 L-FMC-1 (A) TO IOC 1
11 STRAP BIT12 STRAP BIT11 49 L-FGC-1 (L) TO IOC 1 L-FGC-1 (H) TO IOC 1
12 QA PWR GND RESERVED 50 RCV (B) QA L-CMU-11 RCV (A) QA L-CMU-11
HIGH-SPD HIGH-SPD
13 STRAP BIT9 STRAP BIT13 51 QA-PWR GND SPARE
14 STRAP STROBE WORD 12 NC 52 L-GP-4 (B) QA IOC PORT2 L-GP-4 (A) QA IOC PORT2
OUT OUT
15 STRAP BIT5 STRAP BIT3 53 L-IOC-1 (B) QA IOC PORT1 L-IOC-1 (A) QA IOC PORT1
OUT OUT
16 SPARE STRAP BIT2 54 QA –12-V DC PWR QA –12-V DC PWR
17 RESERVED (CSU MUX STRAP STROBE WORD 1 55 L-TDR-1 (A) QA IOC PORT9 L-TDR-1 (B) QA IOC PORT9
ARBITER)
18 STRAP STROBE WORD 5 STRAP STROBE WORD 2 56 SPARE IN (A) QA IOC SPARE IN (B) QA IOC
PORT18 PORT18
19 STRAP STROBE WORD 9 STRAP STROBE WORD 3 57 L-DME-1 (B) QA IOC PORT22 L-DME-1 (A) QA IOC
PORT22
20 STRAP STROBE WORD 10 STRAP STROBE WORD 4 58 L-ADF-1 (B) QA IOC PORT14 L-ADF-1 (A) QA IOC PORT14
21 RESERVED RESERVED 59 L-CDU-6 (B) QA IOC PORT12 L-CDU-6 (A) QA IOC PORT12
22 STRAP STROBE WORD 15 STRAP STROBE WORD 6 60 L-GP-1 (A) QA IOC PORT6 L-GP-1 (B) QA IOC PORT6
OUT OUT
23 STRAP STROBE WORD 8 STRAP STROBE WORD 7 61 L-AHC-1 (B) QA IOC PORT6 L-AHC-1 (A) QA IOC PORT6
24 QA-PWR GND SPARE 62 QA PWR GND RESERVED
25 SPARE QA-IOC CONFIG 0 A/B 63 L-MLS-1 (B) QA IOC PORT13 L-MLS-1 (A) QA IOC PORT13
(OPEN)
26 QB-PWR 2 OVERHEAT MON QA-IOC CONFIG 2 PARITY 64 L-PFD-1 (B) QA IOC PORT16 L-PFD-1 (A) QA IOC PORT16
(OPEN)
27 QA-IOC CONFIG 1 IEC ENVIRONMENTAL 65 L-DCU-1 (B) QA IOC PORT20 L-DCU-1 (A) QA IOC PORT20
LEFT/RIGHT (OPEN) MONITOR IN
28 NC NC 66 SPARE SPARE
29 STRAP BIT15 L-IOC-4 (A) QA TO FMC/EXT 67 SPARE SPARE
FMS
30 QA-PWR SHUTDOWN L-IOC-4 (B) QA TO FMC/EXT 68 SPARE SPARE
WARN IN FMS
31 SPARE IN (B) QA IOC SPARE IN (A) QA IOC PORT11 69 SPARE SPARE
PORT11
32 SPARE IN (B) QA IOC SPARE IN (A) QA IOC PORT19 70 SPARE SPARE
PORT19
33 SPARE IN (B) QA IOC SPARE IN (A) QA IOC PORT23 71 SPARE SPARE
PORT23
34 L-GPS-1 (B) QA IOC PORT15 L-GPS-1 (A) QA IOC PORT15 72 SPARE SPARE
35 SPARE SPARE 73 SPARE SPARE
2-288
system components
Table 2-28. J11 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the IOC No. 1. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
36 L-ADC-1 (B) QA IOC PORT 7 L-ADC-1 (A) QA IOC PORT 7 74 SPARE SPARE
37 L-IOC-4 (L) QA TO MDC L-IOC-3 (H) QA TO FGC 1 75 SPARE SPARE
(TTL) (TTL)
38 L-IOC-4 (H) QA TO MDC L-IOC-3 (L) QA TO FGC 1
(TTL) (TTL)
2-289
system components
Table 2-29. J12 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the MDC.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 RESERVED RESERVED 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 RESERVED RESERVED 40 R-IOC-4-(L) (TTL) RESERVED
3 RESERVED RESERVED 41 RESERVED R-IOC-4-(H) (TTL)
4 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 42 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 RESERVED QB-PWR VALID 44 RESERVED RESERVED
7 RESERVED RESERVED 45 RESERVED L-IOC-4-(H) (TTL)
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
9 QB-PWR +12-V DC QB-PWR +12-V DC 47 MDC-1 (L) TO IOC 2 (TTL) MDC-1 (H) TO IOC 2 (TTL)
10 RESERVED RESERVED 48 RESERVED MDC-2 (A) TO MFD
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 RESERVED MDC-2 (B) TO MFD
12 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 50 RESERVED RESERVED
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
14 RESERVED RESERVED 52 RESERVED RESERVED
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 DBU-3 (H) TO MDC (RS-422) DBU-3 (L) TO MDC (RS-422)
16 RESERVED RESERVED 54 QB-PWR –12-V DC QB-PWR –12-V DC
17 RESERVED RESERVED 55 SPARE IN (H) (RS-422) SPARE IN (L) (RS-422)
18 RESERVED RESERVED 56 SPARE OUT (H) (RS-422) SPARE OUT (L) (RS-422)
19 RESERVED RESERVED 57 MDC-3 (H) TO DBU (RS-422) MDC-3 (L) TO DBU (RS-422)
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 RESERVED RESERVED
21 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 RESERVED RESERVED 60 RESERVED RESERVED
23 RESERVED RESERVED 61 RESERVED RESERVED
24 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 62 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
25 RESERVED RESERVED 63 RESERVED RESERVED
26 RESERVED RESERVED 64 RESERVED RESERVED
27 QB-PWR SHUTDOWN RESERVED 65 RESERVED RESERVED
WARN
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 RESERVED RESERVED
29 RESERVED RESERVED 67 RESERVED RESERVED
30 R-IOC-4-(H) (TTL) RESERVED 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 R-IOC-4-(L) (TTL) RESERVED 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 RESERVED RESERVED 70 RESERVED RESERVED
33 RESERVED RESERVED 71 RESERVED RESERVED
34 RESERVED L-IOC-4-(H) (TTL) 72 RESERVED RESERVED
35 RESERVED L-IOC-4-(L) (TTL) 73 RESERVED RESERVED
36 RESERVED L-IOC-4-(L) (TTL) 74 RESERVED RESERVED
37 RESERVED RESERVED 75 RESERVED RESERVED
38 RESERVED RESERVED
2-290
system components
Table 2-30. J13 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the PWR No. 2.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 RESERVED RESERVED 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 RESERVED RESERVED 40 QB-IAPS ISOL +12-V GND QB-IAPS ISOL +12-V GND
RTN RTN
3 RESERVED RESERVED 41 RESERVED RESERVED
4 RESERVED RESERVED 42 RESERVED RESERVED
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 RESERVED RESERVED 44 RESERVED RESERVED
7 RESERVED RESERVED 45 RESERVED RESERVED
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 RESERVED RESERVED
9 RESERVED RESERVED 47 RESERVED RESERVED
10 RESERVED RESERVED 48 RESERVED RESERVED
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 QB-PWR SHUTDOWN WARN QB-PWR SHUTDOWN
OUT WARN OUT
12 RESERVED RESERVED 50 QB-PWR OVERHEAT MON QB-PWR OVERHEAT MON
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 RESERVED RESERVED
14 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 52 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 RESERVED RESERVED
16 RESERVED RESERVED 54 RESERVED RESERVED
17 QB-PWR +28-V DC QB-PWR +28-V DC 55 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC
18 RESERVED RESERVED 56 RESERVED RESERVED
19 RESERVED RESERVED 57 RESERVED RESERVED
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 RESERVED RESERVED
21 RESERVED RESERVED 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 QB-PWR –12-V DC QB-PWR –12-V DC 60 QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND
RTN RTN
23 QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V GND 61 QB-PWR INHIBIT QB-PWR INHIBIT
RTN RTN
24 RESERVED RESERVED 62 RESERVED RESERVED
25 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 63 RESERVED RESERVED
26 QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC 64 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
27 RESERVED RESERVED 65 RESERVED RESERVED
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC QB-IAPS ISOL +5-V DC
29 RESERVED RESERVED 67 QB-PWR +12-V DC QB-PWR +12-V DC
30 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 RESERVED RESERVED 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 QB-IAPS ISOL –12-V GND QB-IAPS ISOL –12-V GND 70 QB-PWR VALID QB-PWR VALID
RTN RTN
33 RESERVED RESERVED 71 RESERVED RESERVED
34 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC 72 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
35 QB-IAPS ISOL –12-V DC QB-IAPS ISOL –12-V DC 73 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
36 RESERVED FGS-MODE LOGIC POWER 74 QB-PWR +28-V DC POWER QB-PWR +28-V DC POWER
B
2-291
system components
Table 2-30. J13 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the PWR No. 2. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
37 RESERVED RESERVED 75 QB-PWR +28-V DC POWER QB-PWR +28-V DC POWER
38 QB-IAPS ISOL +12-V DC QB-IAPS ISOL +12-V DC
2-292
system components
Table 2-31. J14 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FGC No. 2.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 GND REF B GND REF B 39 R-AHC-1 (A) TO FGC R-AHC-1 (B) TO FGC
2 AIL SVO MOTOR B TO SVO AIL SVO MOTOR B TO SVO 40 FGC DISC IN 1 B MAN PITCH FGC DISC IN 0 B MAN
TRIM DOWN PITCH TRIM UP
3 QB-PWR +28-V DC YD POSITION B (L) 41 FGC ANA 2 (L) B PITCH FGC ANA 2 (H) B PITCH
TRIM POS TRIM POS
4 QB-PWR GND YD POSITION B (H) 42 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 AP ENGAGE ENABLE B FGC ANALOG 3 (H) B
RESERVED
6 OTHER AIL SVO ERROR A QB-PWR VALID IN 44 FGC ANALOG 3 (L) B FGC OPTION STRAP 5 B
IN RESERVED
7 RESERVED FGP-1 (L) B TO FGC (RS-422) 45 PITCH TRIM RELAY PWR PITCH TRIM INTERLOCK
+28-V B IN B
8 RESERVED FGP-1 (H) B TO FGC (RS-422) 46 QB-PWR GND RESERVED
9 QB-PWR +12-V DC QB-PWR +12-V DC 47 YD ENGAGE ENABLE B FGC OPTION STRAP 6 B
10 SERVO POWER GND RTN SERVO POWER GND RTN 48 OTHER ELE SVO ERROR A OTHER RUD SVO ERROR A
IN IN
11 AIL SVO PWR B AIL SVO PWR B 49 PITCH TRIM INTERLOCK PITCH TRIM ARM DOWN B
OUT B
12 QB-PWR GND RESERVED 50 FGC OPTION STRAP 7 B FGC OPTION STRAP 1 B
13 ELE SVO MOTOR B TO SVO ELE SVO MOTOR B TO SVO 51 QB-PWR GND RESERVED
14 FGC DISC IN 6 B FGC CONFIG STRAP 0 52 OTHER AIL SVO MOTOR A FGC OPTION STRAP 3 B
IN
15 FGC CONFIG STRP 7 FGC CONFIG STRAP 5 53 OTHER ELE SVO MOTOR A FGC OPTION STRAP 0 B
COPILOT (OPEN) IN
16 FGC CONFIG STRAP 2 FGC CONFIG STRAP 6 54 QB-PWR –12-V DC QB-PWR –12-V DC
17 QB-PWR +28-V DC FGC CONFIG STRAP 4 55 OTHER RUD SVO MOTOR A FGC B AIL TORQUE
IN COMMAND
18 R-IOC-3 (L) R-IOC-3 (H) 56 RUD SVO ERROR B OUT TO FGC OPTION STRAP 2 B
FGC 1
19 FGC CONFIG STRAP 1 FGC CONFIG STRAP 3 57 AIL SVO ERROR B OUT TO ELE SVO ERROR B OUT TO
FGC 1 FGC 1
20 ELE SVO PWR B ELE SVO PWR B 58 ELE TORQUE PROGRAM B AIL TORQUE PROGRAM B
21 QB-PWR +5-V DC1 QB-PWR +5-V DC1 59 RUD TORQUE PROGRAM B QB-PWR +28-V DC
22 R-FGC-2 TO FGP (L) B R-FGC-2 TO FGP (H) B 60 FGC B ELE TORQUE PITCH TRIM UP CMD B
(RS-422) (RS-422) COMMAND
23 R-FGC-1 (L) TO IOC 2 R-FGC-1 (H) TO IOC 2 61 FGC B RUD TORQUE PITCH TRIM UP CMD (GND)
COMMAND B
24 QB-PWR GND RESERVED 62 QB-PWR GND RESERVED
25 L-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS L-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS 63 AIL SVO TACH B (L) FROM AIL SVO TACH B (H) FROM
(L) IN (H) IN SVO SVO
26 R-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS R-FGC-3 CROSS CHAN BUS 64 ELE SVO TACH B (L) FROM ELE SVO TACH B (H) FROM
(L) OUT (H) OUT SVO SVO
27 QB-PWR SHUTDOWN RESERVED 65 RUD SVO TACH B (L) FROM RUD SVO TACH B (H) FROM
WARN IN SVO SVO
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 FGC ANALOG 5 (L) B FGC ANALOG 5 (H) B
RESERVED RESERVED
29 RUD SVO MOTOR B TO SVO RUD SVO MOTOR B TO SVO 67 SPARE SPARE
30 QB-PWR +28-V DC PITCH TRIM FAIL ANNUN B 68 SPARE SPARE
31 SERVO POWER GND RTN SERVO POWER GND RTN 69 SPARE SPARE
32 RUD SVO PWR B RUD SVO PWR B 70 SPARE SPARE
33 FGC ANALOG 0 (L) FGC ANALOG 0 (H) 71 SPARE SPARE
B TRIMACTUATOR B TRIMACTUATOR
RELATIVE POSITION RELATIVE POSITION
34 FGC OPTION STRAP 4 B FGC DISC IN 4 B SPARE 72 SPARE SPARE
2-293
system components
Table 2-31. J14 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FGC No. 2. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
35 FGC ANALOG IN 1 (L) B FGC ANALOG IN 1 (H) B 73 SPARE SPARE
RESERVED RESERVED
36 FGC DISC IN 5 B SPARE FGC DISC IN 3 B SPARE 74 SPARE SPARE
37 FGC ANALOG 4 (L) B FGC ANALOG 4 (H) B 75 SPARE SPARE
RESERVED RESERVED
38 FGC DISC IN 7 B FGC DISC IN 2 B
2-294
system components
Table 2-32. J15 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the CSU No. 2.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 STRAP BIT0 STRAP BIT1 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 STRAP BIT2 STRAP BIT3 40 RESERVED RESERVED
3 STRAP BIT4 STRAP BIT5 41 STRAP STROBE WORD 2 STRAP STROBE WORD 6
4 STRAP BIT6 STRAP BIT7 42 STRAP STROBE WORD 10 STRAP STROBE WORD 14
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 STRAP STROBE WORD 4 STRAP STROBE WORD 0 44 STRAP STROBE WORD 3 STRAP STROBE WORD 7
7 STRAP STROBE WORD 12 STRAP STROBE WORD 8 45 STRAP STROBE WORD 11 STRAP STROBE WORD 15
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 RESERVED RESERVED
9 RESERVED STRAP GND 47 RESERVED RESERVED
10 FGC CONFIG STRAP 0 FGC CONFIG STRAP 1 48 RESERVED RESERVED
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 RESERVED RESERVED
12 FGC CONFIG STRAP 2 FGC CONFIG STRAP 3 50 RESERVED RESERVED
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 RESERVED STRAP GND
14 FGC CONFIG STRAP 4 FGC CONFIG STRAP 5 52 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 0 A YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 1
A
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 RESERVED RESERVED
16 FGC CONFIG STRAP 6 RESERVED 54 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 2 A YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 3
A
17 RESERVED RESERVED 55 RESERVED RESERVED
18 RESERVED STRAP GND 56 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 4 A RESERVED
19 FMS CONFIG 0 FMS CONFIG 1 57 RESERVED RESERVED
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 RESERVED RESERVED
21 FMS CONFIG 2 FMS CONFIG 3 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 RESERVED RESERVED 60 RESERVED STRAP GND
23 FMS CONFIG 4 RESERVED 61 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 0 B YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 1 B
24 RESERVED RESERVED 62 RESERVED RESERVED
25 RESERVED RESERVED 63 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 2 B YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 3 B
26 RESERVED RESERVED 64 RESERVED RESERVED
27 RESERVED RESERVED 65 YAW/ROLL ATC CONFIG 4 B RESERVED
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 RESERVED RESERVED
29 RESERVED RESERVED 67 RESERVED RESERVED
30 RESERVED RESERVED 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 STRAP BIT8 STRAP BIT9 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 STRAP BIT10 STRAP BIT11 70 RESERVED RESERVED
33 STRAP BIT12 STRAP BIT13 71 RESERVED RESERVED
34 STRAP BIT14 STRAP BIT15 72 RESERVED RESERVED
35 RESERVED RESERVED 73 RESERVED RESERVED
36 RESERVED RESERVED 74 RESERVED RESERVED
37 STRAP STROBE WORD 13 STRAP STROBE WORD 9 75 RESERVED RESERVED
38 STRAP STROBE WORD 5 STRAP STROBE WORD 1
2-295
system components
Table 2-33. J16 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FMC No. 2.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 RESERVED RESERVED 39 RESERVED RESERVED
2 RESERVED RESERVED 40 RESERVED R-FMC-6 (A) TO PFD/MFD 1
3 RESERVED RESERVED 41 R-FMC-6 (B) TO PFD/MFD 1 RESERVED
4 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 42 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC
5 RESERVED RESERVED 43 RESERVED RESERVED
6 RESERVED QB-PWR VALID IN 44 SPARE IN (B) RESERVED
7 RESERVED RESERVED 45 RESERVED RESERVED
8 RESERVED RESERVED 46 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
9 QB-PWR +12-V DC QB-PWR +12-V DC 47 RESERVED RESERVED
10 FMC CONFIG STRAP 1 RESERVED 48 RESERVED R-FMC-2 (A) TO PFD 2
(OPEN)
11 RESERVED RESERVED 49 RESERVED R-FMC-2 (B) TO PFD 2
12 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 50 R-FMC-8 (H) RESERVED R-FMC-8 (L) RESERVED
(RS-422) (RS-422)
13 RESERVED RESERVED 51 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
14 RESERVED RESERVED 52 RESERVED DBU-11 (A) FROM DBU
(AFIS)
15 RESERVED RESERVED 53 CROSS-SIDE L-FMC-4 IN (H) CROSS-SIDE L-FMC-4 IN (L)
RS-422 RS-422
16 RESERVED RESERVED 54 QB-PWR –12-V DC QB-PWR –12-V DC
17 RESERVED RESERVED 55 R-CDU-1 IN (A) R-CDU-1 IN (B)
18 RESERVED RESERVED 56 R-FMC-3 (B) TO CDU R-FMC-3 (A) TO CDU
19 RESERVED RESERVED 57 R-FMC-4 (H) TO FMC 1 R-FMC-4 (L) TO FMC 1
(RS-422) (RS-422)
20 RESERVED RESERVED 58 DBU-11 (B) FROM DBU RESERVED
(AFIS)
21 QB-PWR +5-V DC QB-PWR +5-V DC 59 RESERVED RESERVED
22 RESERVED RESERVED 60 R-FMC-7 (B) TO DBU (AFIS) SPARE IN (A)
23 RESERVED RESERVED 61 FMC CONFIG STRAP 0 RESERVED
(GND)
24 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND 62 QB-PWR GND QB-PWR GND
25 RESERVED RESERVED 63 RESERVED RESERVED
26 RESERVED RESERVED 64 RESERVED RESERVED
27 QB-PWR SHUTDOWN RESERVED 65 RESERVED RESERVED
WARN-F
28 RESERVED RESERVED 66 RESERVED RESERVED
29 R-FMC-1 (A) TO IOC 2 RESERVED 67 RESERVED RESERVED
30 RESERVED RESERVED 68 RESERVED RESERVED
31 RESERVED RESERVED 69 RESERVED RESERVED
32 RESERVED RESERVED 70 DBU-2 IN (L) (RS-422) DBU-2 IN (H) (RS-422)
33 RESERVED RESERVED 71 R-FMC-5 (H) TO DBU R-FMC-5 (L) TO DBU
(RS-422) (RS-422)
34 RESERVED RESERVED 72 L-IOC-4 (A) L-IOC-4 (B)
35 RESERVED RESERVED 73 L-IOC-4 (A) L-IOC-4 (B)
36 R-FMC-1 (B) TO IOC 2 RESERVED 74 R-IOC-4 (A) R-IOC-4 (B)
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Table 2-33. J16 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the FMC No. 2. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
37 RESERVED RESERVED 75 R-IOC-4 (A) R-IOC-4 (B)
38 RESERVED R-FMC-7 (A) TO DBU (AFIS)
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Table 2-34. J17 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the IOC No. 2.
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
1 STRAP BIT1 SPARE 39 NC R-GP-5 (A) QB IOC PORT 2
2 STRAP STROBE WORD 14 SPARE 40 NC R-GP-5 (B) QB IOC PORT 2
3 STRAP STROBE WORD 11 SPARE 41 NC NC
4 QB-PWR GND SPARE 42 QB-PWR +5-V DC 2 QB-PWR +5-V DC 2
5 STRAP STROBE WORD 13 STRAP BIT6 43 R-VHFCOM-1 (A) QB IOC R-VHFCOM-1 (B) QB IOC
PORT17 PORT17
6 STRAP BIT4 QB-PWR VALID IN 44 R-VIR-1 (B) QB IOC PORT10 R-VIR-1 (A) QB IOC PORT10
7 STRAP BIT7 STRAP BIT0 45 RAC-1 (B) QB IOC PORT21 RAC-1 (A) QB IOC PORT21
8 STRAP BIT8 STRAP STROBE WORD 0 46 QB +5-V DC PWR GND QB +5-V DC PWR GND
9 QB +12-V DC PWR QB +12-V DC PWR 47 R-MFD-1 (B) QB IOC PORT8 R-MFD-1 (A) QB IOC PORT8
10 STRAP BIT14 STRAP BIT10 48 R-FMC-1 (B) TO IOC 2 R-FMC-1 (A) TO IOC 2
11 STRAP BIT12 STRAP BIT11 49 R-FGC-1 (L) TO IOC 2 R-FGC-1 (H) TO IOC 2
12 QB +12-V DC PWR GND QB +12-V DC PWR GND 50 RCV (B) QB L-CMU-12 RCV (A) QB L-CMU-12
HIGH-SPD HIGH-SPD
13 STRAP BIT9 STRAP BIT13 51 QA-PWR GND SPARE
14 STRAP STROBE WORD 12 NC 52 R-GP-4 (B) QB IOC PORT2 R-GP-4 (A) QB IOC PORT2
OUT OUT
15 STRAP BIT5 STRAP BIT3 53 R-IOC-1 (B) QB IOC PORT1 R-IOC-1 (A) QB IOC PORT1
OUT OUT
16 SPARE STRAP BIT2 54 QB –12-V DC PWR QB –12-V DC PWR
17 RESERVED (CSU MUX STRAP STROBE WORD 1 55 R-TDR-1 (A) QB IOC PORT9 R-TDR-1 (B) QB IOC PORT9
ARBITER)
18 STRAP STROBE WORD 5 STRAP STROBE WORD 2 56 SPARE IN (A) QB IOC SPARE IN (B) QB IOC
PORT18 PORT18
19 STRAP STROBE WORD 9 STRAP STROBE WORD 3 57 R-DME-1 (B) QB IOC PORT22 R-DME-1 (A) QB IOC
PORT22
20 STRAP STROBE WORD 10 STRAP STROBE WORD 4 58 R-ADF-1 (B) QB IOC PORT14 R-ADF-1 (A) QB IOC PORT14
21 QB +5-V DC1 PWR QB +5-V DC1 PWR 59 R-CDU-6 (B) QB IOC PORT12 R-CDU-6 (A) QB IOC PORT12
22 STRAP STROBE WORD 15 STRAP STROBE WORD 6 60 R-GP-1 (A) QB IOC PORT6 R-GP-1 (B) QB IOC PORT6
OUT OUT
23 STRAP STROBE WORD 8 STRAP STROBE WORD 7 61 R-AHC-1 (B) QB IOC PORT6 R-AHC-1 (A) QB IOC PORT6
24 QB-PWR GND SPARE 62 QB –12-V DC PWR GND QB –12-V DC PWR GND
25 SPARE QB-IOC CONFIG 0 A/B 63 R-MLS-1 (B) QB IOC PORT13 R-MLS-1 (A) QB IOC PORT13
(OPEN)
26 QA-PWR 1 OVERHEAT MON QB-IOC CONFIG 2 PARITY 64 R-PFD-1 (B) QB IOC PORT16 R-PFD-1 (A) QB IOC PORT16
(GND)
27 QB-IOC CONFIG 1 IEC ENVIRONMENTAL 65 R-DCU-1 (B) QB IOC PORT20 R-DCU-1 (A) QB IOC PORT20
LEFT/RIGHT (GND) MONITOR IN
28 NC NC 66 SPARE SPARE
29 STRAP BIT15 R-IOC-4 (A) QB TO FMC/EXT 67 SPARE SPARE
FMS
30 QB-PWR SHUTDOWN R-IOC-4 (B) QB TO FMC/EXT 68 SPARE SPARE
WARN IN FMS
31 SPARE IN (B) QB IOC SPARE IN (A) QB IOC 69 SPARE SPARE
PORT11 PORT11
32 SPARE IN (B) QB IOC SPARE IN (A) QB IOC 70 SPARE SPARE
PORT19 PORT19
33 SPARE IN (B) QB IOC SPARE IN (A) QB IOC 71 SPARE SPARE
PORT23 PORT23
34 R-GPS-1 (B) QB IOC PORT15 R-GPS-1 (A) QB IOC PORT15 72 SPARE SPARE
35 SPARE SPARE 73 SPARE SPARE
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Table 2-34. J17 Backplane HDI Connector Pin Descriptions for the IOC No. 2. - Continued
PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B PIN CHANNEL A CHANNEL B
36 R-ADC-1 (B) QB IOC PORT 7 R-ADC-1 (A) QB IOC PORT 7 74 SPARE SPARE
37 R-IOC-4 (L) QB TO MDC R-IOC-3 (H) QB TO FGC 2 75 SPARE SPARE
38 R-IOC-4 (H) QB TO MDC R-IOC-3 (L) QB TO FGC 2
Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
The ICC is not installed or removed. The modules inside the ICC are installed or removed.
2.45.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-100. The +28-V dc power input is emi filtered and input through an isolation diode to the PWR No. 1. The PWR
module independently generates the supply levels required by units in that half of the IAPS.
The ICC contains one IEC-3001 IAPS Environmental Controller (IEC). The IEC operates an internal IAPS heater/cooling fan. This
fan provides discrete outputs to both IOCs and both PWRs. Inputs to the IEC are +28-V dc IEC power and temperature analogs from
sensors mounted in the each half of the ICC. The IEC monitors the number 1 and number 2 side temperatures. The IEC turns on the
cooling fan if either temperature reaches +23 ºC. The IEC is self-monitoring and outputs the ENV MON discrete to the number 1
and IOC No. 2s (for redundancy). If the temperature is below –35 ºC (–31 ºF), the heater turns on. If the sensed temperature falls
to –40 ºC, a PWR INHIBIT discrete is output to the appropriate PWR module
The ICC back plane circuit card contains the external connector plugs and provides the protection interface for the LRMs. All data
bus inputs from external systems are received through a transorb (an isolation resistor/zener diode) protection circuit to the I/O
concentrator. The IOC outputs all the data buses through a transorb circuit to the LRUs specified on the drawing. The power outputs
are filtered and varistor protected.
The FGC No. 1 Flight Guidance Computer (FGC) receives the following IAPS inputs: L-AHC-1 data, configuration strapping,
L-IOC-3 data, power, power valid, and power shutdown warn. Configuration is set by the CSU. The PWR No. 1 provides the
operating power, a power valid, and power shutdown warn logic inputs to the FGC. The L-AHC-1 attitude heading data bus is input
to the FGC and IOC. The L-IOC-3 data bus provides concentrated data input to the FGS from the IOC. The L-FGC-1 data bus is
output to the number 1 input/output concentrator. A wide, bidirectional path on the drawing shows FGC communication with other
units in the FGS system.
The FMC No. 1-3000 Flight Management Computer (FMC) receives the following IAPS inputs: power, power valid, power shut-
down warn, L-IOC-4, and R-IOC-4 data. The PWR No. 1 provides the operating power, power valid logic, and shutdown warn
logic inputs to the FMC. The left and right IOC-4 data buses provide redundant data input to the FMS system from both IOCs. The
L-FMC-1 data bus is output to both IOCs for redundancy. The wide, bidirectional path on the drawing shows FMC communication
with other units in the FMS system.
External system data is routed through the ICC backplane circuit card and input to or output from the appropriate IOC or PWR. The
number 2 side IAPS LRMs are the MDC and the CSU No. 2, IOC, and PWR. Resident computers in this half of the ICC are the
FGC No. 2 and FMC.
The +28-V dc power is emi filtered and input to the PWR No. 2 module. The PWR module independently generates the supply
levels required by units in that IAPS half.
The ICC backplane circuit card contains the number 2 side I/O connectors, and provides a protection interface for the number 2
side LRMs. All data bus inputs from external systems are received through a transorb (an isolation resistor/zener diode) protection
circuit to the IOC No. 2. The IOC outputs all the data buses through a transorb circuit to the LRUs specified on the drawing. The
power outputs are filtered and varistor protected.
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The FGC No. 2 receives the following IAPS inputs: R-AHC-1 attitude heading data, configuration strapping, power, power valid,
power shutdown warn, and R-IOC-3 data. R-AHC-1 attitude heading data is also input to the FGC No. 2 and IOC. Configuration is
set by the CSU. The PWR No. 2 provides operating power, power valid and power shutdown warn logic to the FGC. The R-IOC-3
data bus provides concentrated data to the FGS system from the IOC No. 2. The R-FGC-1 data bus is output to the number 2 I/O
concentrator. The wide, bidirectional path on the drawing shows the FGC communication with other units in the FGS system.
The FMC No. 2 receives the following IAPS inputs: L-IOC-4 data, R-IOC-4 data, power, power valid, and power shutdown warn.
The PWR No. 2 provides the operating power, power valid logic, and shutdown warn logic inputs to the FMC. The L-IOC-4 and
R-IOC-4 data buses provide redundant data input to the FMS system from both IOC concentrators. The R-FMC-1 data bus is output
to the IOC No. 2. The wide, bidirectional path on the drawing shows FMC communication with other units in the FMS.
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Figure 2-100. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-100. IAPS Card Cage, ICC-3000, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
2-303/(2-304 Blank)
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2-305/(2-306 Blank)
system components
Figure 2-101. IAPS Environmental Control, IEC-3001 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the IEC.
2.47.3.1. Installation. Install the IEC-3001 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
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c. The IEC-3001 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.47.3.2. Removal. Remove the IEC-3001 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The IEC-3001 is retained by seating handles on each module. Lift the handles on the selected module to the open position. The
handles are spring loaded to stay in the open position. Grasp the handles and pull the module straight out of the card cage.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.47.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-103. This sheet shows the circuits of the IEC No. 1-3001 IAPS Environmental Controller (IEC).
The IEC No. 1 is mounted in the IAPS card cage, and monitors the operating temperature in both halves. Normal operating range
is –55 ºC to +70 ºC (–67 ºF to 158 ºF).
When the IAPS temperature is between –35 ºC and +23 ºC, the fan and the heater are both off. The IEC operates the cooling fan at
high-speed if the temperature in either ICC quadrant rises above +23 ºC. The IEC turns on the heat exchanger and operates the fan
at low speed if the IAPS temperature falls below –35 ºC.
The IEC consists of a power supply, two thermostats, two transducer monitor circuits, a 2-speed fan, and a heat exchanger. The
+28-V dc IEC power input to the power supply generates the required internal supply voltages and cooling fan power. The external
temperature transducers are powered individually by the IEC.
The QA +28-V input and a 12-V zener diode produce the QA +12-V signal. The QA 12-V signal powers the temperature transducer.
The microampere output current of the transducer is directly proportional to its temperature in degrees Kelvin (°K). °K equals Celsius
(°C) plus 273. The ratio of µA (microampere) current to °K is a ratio of one to one. For example, a temperature of 20 ºC is equal to
293 °K (K= ºC + 273), this produces a 293-µA transducer output current.
The IEC uses operational amplifier (opamp) comparators and transistor switches to control the logic states of the 2-speed fan, heater,
and individually monitors the transducers for temperature as well as open or short circuits. The output current of the QA transducer
shunts through a resistor creating a 10-mV/K signal at the input to the opamp. The opamp increases the shunt voltage by a factor of
4.01 for use by the four temperature transducer monitoring circuits. These circuits monitor the transducer for open and short circuits,
control the cooling fan, and control the shutdown of the PWR modules. The +28-V dc QA PWR input to the 10-V REF SUPPLY
circuit generates a 10-V reference signal for the monitor circuits.
The QA OPEN TRANSDUCER MONITOR monitors the transducer for an open circuit. If the transducer current of less than –69
ºC is present, the QA OPEN TRANSDUCER MONITOR output drops to ground voltage, turning on the QA XDCR failed LED
and dropping the XDCR FAULT line voltage to two diode voltages above ground. This low voltage on the XDCR FAULT line
forces the ENV MON output that is normally grounded, floats to an open by turning off the output transistor. A pullup resistor/zener
diode circuit on the output sets the ENV MON discrete to +5-V dc. The QA SHORTED TRANSDUCER MONITOR monitors the
transducer for a short circuit. If excessive transducer current of greater than 127 ºC is present, the QA SHORTED TRANSDUCER
MONITOR output drops to ground voltage, turning on QA XDCR failed LED, and dropping the XDCR FAULT line voltage to two
diode voltages above ground.
The QA –40 ºC (–40 ºF) PWR SHUTDOWN circuit turns off the PWR No. 1 when the QA transducer temperature falls below
approximately –40 ºC. When this condition is met, the –40 ºC PWR SHUTDOWN circuit outputs +28-V dc and turns on a transistor.
This grounds the PWR NO. 1 INHIBIT line and turns off the PWR No. 1 operation. When the transducer temperature rises above
–40 ºC, the –40 ºC PWR SHUTDOWN output returns to near ground potential, allowing the PWR NO. 1 INHIBIT line to float to
+12-V dc and PWR No. 1 turns on.
The QA HIGH TEMP THERMOSTAT circuit enables the fan and selects high cooling speed when the transducer temperature ex-
ceeds +23 ºC. During this condition, the QA HIGH TEMP THERMOSTAT outputs a +28-V dc level. During a cooling cycle, this
level holds the FAN POWER SWITCH on and activates the FAN HIGH-SPEED SWITCH. This runs the fan at approximately 4800
rpm. The output returns to near ground potential once the transducer temperature falls below approximately +20 ºC.
The FAN VELOCITY FEEDBACK line is applied to the FREQUENCY TO VOLTAGE CONVERTER circuit. The fan velocity
square wave is converted to a proportional voltage signal. The fan is monitored for under-speed and over-speed faults. If the fan
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speed is not within limits, the FAN SPEED MONITOR output drops to ground voltage. This ground turns on the FAN SPEED MON
failed LED, and forces the ENV MON output, normally ground, to float open by turning off the output transistor. A pullup resistor/
zener diode circuit on the output sets the ENV MON discrete to +5-V dc.
The QA LOW TEMP THERMOSTAT circuit enables the fan, selects low-speed mode, and enables the heat exchanger when the
transducer temperature falls below –35 ºC. When this condition exists, the QA LOW TEMP THERMOSTAT comparator outputs a
+28-V dc level. During a heating cycle, this level holds the FAN POWER SWITCH on, activates the FAN LOW-SPEED SWITCH,
and engages the HEATER CMD SWITCH. This runs the fan at approximately 1200 rpm, and outputs power to the heat exchanger.
The comparator output returns to near ground potential once the transducer temperature rises to approximately –35 ºC.
The HEATER CMD SWITCH supplies power to one side of the heat exchanger. This switch is controlled by the LOW TEMP
THERMOSTAT comparator described in the previous paragraph. The other side of the heat exchanger is connected to a HEATER
ARM SWITCH. Normally this switch is closed, and the heat exchanger is armed, ready to be activated by the command switch. A
sensor monitors the temperature of the heat exchanger. If an overheat condition occurs, the sensor circuit opens the HEATER ARM
SWITCH to prevent the heat exchanger from overheating in a thermal runaway, and outputs a ground that turns on the HTR OVER
TEMP failed LED.
The HEATER CMD SWITCH and the HTR ARM SWITCH are monitored for failures. If a switch failure is detected, a ground turns
on the HTR ARM or the HTR CMD failed LED, and forces the normally grounded ENV MON output to float to an open by turning
off the output transistor. A pullup resistor/zener diode circuit on the output sets the ENV MON discrete to +5-V dc.
The number 2 side circuits in the IEC operate the same way as the number 1 side circuits that are described above. The QA and QB
thermostat comparators are diode ORed together so that either monitor can operate the fan and the heater.
2-311/(2-312 Blank)
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2-313/(2-314 Blank)
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NOTE
No pin numbers are shown on this sheet since the IOC, CSU, and PWR are internal to the ICC. Refer to the external
ICC illustrations for IAPS I/O connector (P1-P4) pin numbering.
Refer to Figure 2-104. This shows the circuits of the IOC No. 1 Input Output Concentrator.
The IEC No. 1 has configuration strap discretes, the environmental monitor discrete, a temperature monitor discrete from the PWR
No. 2, IOC identification strap discretes, and an IOC arbiter discrete. The configuration straps provide program data, the environ-
mental monitor provides environmental control integrity logic, and the temperature monitor provides power supply overheat logic.
The IOC sequentially outputs a ground strobe to each row of program DIP switches in the CSU No. 1. The ENV MON discrete
provides IAPS environmental controller integrity logic. The TEMP MON discrete provides cross-quadrant power supply overheat
logic.
The IOC No. 1 reads configuration data from the CSU No. 1.
The low-speed input data buses are as follows:
• L-ADC-1
• L-DCU-1
• L-DME-1
• L-GPS-1
• L-HF-1
• L-MLS-1
• L-NAV-ADF-1
• L-NAV-VIR-1
• L-RALT-1
• TAWS-1
• L-TDR-1
• L-VHF-1
• T-VHF-1.
The L-FGC-1 and MDC-1 high-speed data buses are internal. The input high speed buses are as follows:
• L-AHC-1
• L-CMU-11
• L-FGC-1
• L-FMC-1
• L-FSU-1
• T-IRU-1
• MDC-1
• L-MFD-1
• L-PFD-1.
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The L-IOC-5-TTL and L-IOC-3 ARINC 429 high-speed data buses are output to the internal MDC and the FGC No. 1 respectively.
The L-GP-5 high-speed data bus goes to various external systems. The L-IOC-4 high-speed ARINC 429 bus is an internal bus to
the FMC No. 1.
The L-GP-1 and L-GP-4 ARINC 429 low-speed data buses are output to various external systems. The L-IOC-1 ARINC 429 high-
speed bus is output to the EFIS displays.
2.48.2. Input/Output Concentrator No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
NOTE
No pin numbers are shown on this sheet since the IOC, CSU, and PWR are modules internal to the IAPS card
cage. Refer to the external ICC illustrations for IAPS I/O connector (P101-P104) pin numbering.
Refer to Figure 2-105. The IOC No. 2 functions like the IOC No. 2. Ten ARINC 429 low-speed data buses and six ARINC 429
high-speed data buses are received by the IOC No. 2. The low speed buses are as follows:
• R-ADC-1
• R-DCU-1
• R-DME-1
• R-GPS-1
• R-MLS-1
• R-NAV-ADF-1
• R-NAV-VIR-1
• TAWS-1
• R-TDR-1
• R-VHF-1.
The R-FGC-1 and MDC-1 buses are internal TTL-level high-speed data buses. The external high speed buses are as follows:
• R-AHC-1
• L-CMU-12
• R-FGC-1
• R-FMC-1
• MDC-1
• R-PFD-1.
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Change 1 2-317
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2-318 Change 1
system components
Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
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Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the IOC.
2.49.3.1. Installation. Install the IOC-3100 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The IOC-3100 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.49.3.2. Removal. Remove the IOC-3100 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The IOC-3100 is retained by seating handles on each module. Lift the handles on the selected module to the open position. The
handles are spring loaded to stay in the open position. Grasp the handles and pull the module straight out of the card cage.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.49.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-107. These modules provide the on-side IAPS function.
A 16-bit microprocessor controls the IOC operation. The central function of this processor is to channel appropriate data from the
total complement of input buses to a particular output bus as that data becomes available. The decode Programmable Logic Device
(PLD) chip decodes I/O device control. A data transceiver provides 2-way communication between the processor and the I/O data
bus. The system memory consists of the data map PROMs and RAM storage memory.
The decode PLD monitors the power valid and power warn inputs from the PWR module. If a transient causes the power supply
output to drop below preset limits, the decode PLD pulls the microprocessor reset line low, causing the processor to execute its
initialization routines. The IOC does not transmit erroneous data when the reset line is low or during the reinitialization sequence.
The power warn discrete is used by the IOC to allow time for storing information into its nonvolatile RAM before power is lost.
Discretes are buffered onto the I/O data bus. This data is input to the microprocessor. The IOC detects any programmed open DIP
switches as it reads the corresponding configuration word.
The ICC sets the A/B quadrant, not used, and L/R unit identification straps for each IOC. An I/O request buffer provides information,
word ready and transmit ready, from the I/O to the microprocessor.
Several low-speed data buses are input through ARINC 429 receivers to the ARINC 429 Air Transport Multiplex/Transmit
(MUX/TX) (ATM)-1 chip.
There are high-speed data internal TTL level buses that are input to the ATM-1 chip. The high speed data buses are input through
ARINC 429 receivers to the ATM-2 chip.
The ATM-1 and ATM-2 chips each contain 12 receivers, 4 transmitters, and RAM memory. The ATMs perform label checking to
filter only the requested labels for further processing by the microprocessor. The ATMs input data to the microprocessor on the I/O
data bus. Note that these 16 data buses are also input to the IOC No. 2.
The microprocessor generated data is output through the I/O data bus interface to the ATMs. The ATM-1 chip outputs three internal
IAPS buses. The ATM-1 chip outputs the high-speed data buses through the ARINC 429 bus drivers. The external high-speed
ARINC 429 buses are output through the I/O protection circuits.
The ATM-2 chip outputs the low and high speed data buses through ARINC 429 bus drivers. The ARINC 429 low-speed data buses
are output through the I/O protection circuits to various external systems. The ARINC 429 high-speed bus is output through the I/O
protection circuits.
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2-321/(2-322 Blank)
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NOTE
The MDC is inside the IAPS card cage. IAPS pin numbers are shown on this figure whenever a function can be
accessed on an external connector. Other connections are internal to the IAPS.
Refer to Figure 2-108. This sheet shows the circuits of the MDC-3110 Maintenance Diagnostic Computer (MDC).
The PWR No. 2, in the IAPS, supplies the required +12/–12/+5-V dc power levels. A PWR VALID discrete from the PWR No. 2
resets the processor if any power output varies from preset limits.
The power supply shutdown warn and A1 LOW BATT discrete inputs are from the PWR No. 2.
The DBU-3 data bus brings in fault equations and maintenance tables to the MDC from a USB drive in the DBU or data from the
FSU. The MDC-3 data bus is output back to the DBU or FSU. This bus provides a path for maintenance history data to be downloaded
onto the USB drive in the DBU or through the FSU by a PC with CPAS.
The L-IOC-5-TTL data bus provides IAPS No. 1 Side data to the MDC. Input data includes display control, airplane strapping, and
diagnostic codes from the number 1 side avionics. The MDC-1 data bus goes to the IOCs No. 1 and No. 2.
The R-IOC-5–TTL data bus provides the IAPS No. 2 Side data to the MDC. Input data includes display control, airplane strapping,
and diagnostic codes from the number 2 side avionics. The MDC-2 data bus goes to the MFD. The MDC-2 is a dedicated bus that
supplies the maintenance/diagnostic page data directly to the MFD for display. This bus provides diagnostic page data information.
2-323/(2-324 Blank)
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2-325/(2-326 Blank)
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the MDC.
2.51.3.1. Installation. Install the MDC-3110 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
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c. The MDC-3110 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.51.3.2. Removal. Remove the MDC-3110 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The MDC-3110 is retained by seating handles on each module. Lift the handles on the selected module to the open position.
The handles are spring loaded to stay in the open position. Grasp the handles and pull the module straight out of the card cage.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.51.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-110. The MDC contains the microprocessor, DBU I/O, ARINC 429 I/O, and maintenance data storage. A 16-bit
microprocessor controls MDC operation through a bidirectional address/data bus that interfaces with a latch/transceiver circuit. The
latch/transceiver circuit provides communication with the local address and data buses. The processor also generates the parallel
SBUS outputs that are decoded to provide the local bus control.
The local address latch decodes the local address from the AD0-AD15 bus. The local Transceiver (XCVR) provides 2-way data
transfer between the 16-bit local data bus and the AD0-AD15 bus. This data bus gathers program data from local RAM and PROM
memory, discrete data from an input latch, received data from the four UARTs, and stored time/date from the clock chip. The data
bus also supplies processed data to the local RAM, an IOC select latch, the four UARTs, and the clock chip.
Local memory consists of PROM and nonvolatile RAM. Local address is applied through decoder circuits to access the local mem-
ory. The PROM contains executable routines required to perform the MDC function. The nonvolatile local RAM stores software
variables, maintenance tables, fault equations, and maintenance history logs. An on-board battery provides backup for the +5-V
dc level that normally is used to power the RAM and also to the clock chip. A battery level monitor and power switch determines
whether the battery or the +5-V dc supplies power to the RAM. The battery voltage level alarm of A1 LOW BATT, is monitored by
the processor.
The input latch reads the power shutdown warn and battery level monitor discrete inputs.
The power supply shutdown warn input becomes a ground level to warn the processor that the PWR module is preparing to shut
down. The A1 LOW BATT discrete becomes a ground level when the local-RAM keep-alive battery becomes weak.
The four UARTs allow the MDC to communicate with other LRUs/LRMs in the airplane. A dual UART controls RS-422 commu-
nication with the DBU or FSU. Data buses are input through a UART receive port. The transmit port of this section of the UART
outputs a data bus back to the DBU or FSU. The other section of this UART is not connected.
A pair of UARTs provides the ARINC 429 high-speed communication with the IOCs and MFD. The transmit port of the IOC UART
outputs a data bus to the IOCs. The transmit port of the MFD UART outputs a data bus to the MFD.
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Figure 2-111. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-111. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-112. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-112. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Table 2-38. NAV-4000 and NAV-4500 Mating Connector Hardware and Tooling.
NAV-4000 HARDWARE/TOOLING
Mating connector kit: CPN 653-9076-001 (contacts included)
Connector: 66-pin Thinline II, CPN 653-4005-002
Contacts: CPN 372-2514-110 (insulation up to 1.27 mm (0.050 in) diameter)
Contacts: CPN 372-2514-180 (insulation from 1.27 mm (0.050 in) to 2.03 mm (0.080 in) diameter)
Coax insert: CPN 372-2519-100 (qty 4)
Tooling *
NAV-4500 HARDWARE/TOOLING
Mating connector kit: CPN 653-9076-003 (contacts included)
Connector: 66-pin Thinline II, CPN 653-4005-002
Contacts: CPN 372-2514-110 (insulation up to 1.27 mm (0.050 in) diameter)
Contacts: CPN 372-2514-180 (insulation from 1.27 mm (0.050 in) to 2.03 mm (0.080 in) diameter)
Coax insert: CPN 372-2519-100 (qty 3)
Tooling *
*Thinline II Connector Tooling:
Insertion tool: Daniels DAK-188, CPN 359-0697-050
Extraction tool: Daniels DRK-188, CPN 359-0697-060
Crimp tool: Daniels GMT-221, CPN 359-0697-010
Coax extraction tool: Cannon CET-C6B, CPN 370-8040-030
Coax crimp tool: MIL M22520/5-01, CPN 359-8103-010
Crimp tool positioner: Daniels Y142, CPN 359-8103-050
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NOTE
The NAV-4500 is the same as the NAV-4000, except that it does not have an ADF receiver.
Refer to Figure 2-117. The glideslope antenna receives glideslope signals from the glideslope transmitter located on the ground.
The glideslope antenna is horizontally polarized and has two connectors to provide signals to two glideslope receivers. The marker
beacon antenna receives signals from the outer, middle, and inner marker beacon transmitters on the ground. The marker beacon
antennas are horizontally polarized.
The NAV receives and monitors the VHF Omnirange (VOR), ILS Localizer/Glideslope (LOC/GS) and marker beacon signals. The
VOR signals provide en route navigation and terminal area guidance. The ILS LOC/GS signals provide approach and landing guid-
ance data. The marker beacons provide distance to runway data. The VOR frequencies are the even frequencies from 108.0X through
112.0 MHz and all frequencies from 112.0X through 117.9X MHz. The localizer frequencies, in pairs with glideslope frequencies,
are odd frequencies from 108.1X through 111.9X MHz. The glideslope receiver operates in the frequency range of 329.15 through
335.00 MHz. The marker beacon signals are amplitude modulated 75 MHz signals. The approach to the runway has three marker
beacon transmitters, outer, middle, and inner. The NAV monitors the signals sent by the marker beacons as the aircraft enters into
the related marker beacon beam.
The NAV consists of an ASIC, DSP, FPGA, VOR/LOC receiver, glideslope receiver, marker beacon receiver, and two audio ampli-
fiers. The ASIC selects and reads the data bus inputs and supplies tune data to the receivers and formats the CSDB and ARINC 429
output data.
The RTU normally tunes the NAV No. 1 through the port B input. The NAV can also be tuned by the CDU No. 1.
The discrete inputs are diode isolated, and input through a pullup resistor circuit to the ASIC.
The TUNE switch selects the tune data bus source for the left and right side radios. In the NORM position, the RTU tunes the number
1 radios and the CDU tunes the number 2 radios. In the CDU position, a ground logic is input to the R TUNER TAKE CMD (port
A select) discrete of the NAV No. 1. The NAV selects the tune data on the tuning bus input to port A.
The ASIC reads tune discretes and selects the active tune port. The ASIC generates the data, clock and enable outputs as tune
frequency program inputs to both the VOR/LOC and GS frequency synthesizers.
Processed data is supplied to the ASIC where it is output as serial data to the ARINC transmitters.
The VOR/LOC receiver is a single conversion receiver that demodulates the VOR or LOC signal from the 118.0- to 117.95-MHz
band and outputs the detected signal to an A/D converter. The IF signal is digitized by an A/D converter and IF Decimator and
output to a DSP. The DSP and associated support circuit, digitally bandpass sample, filter, and demodulate the IF input. The DSP
also controls all other operations of the NAV. The circuits process the detected signals to derive the 30-Hz reference and 30-Hz
variable phase signals from the detected VOR signal to calculate the VOR bearing. In ILS mode the circuit derives a standard
90/150 Hz-localizer signal from the detected LOC signal. This signal represents the left and right deviation from the localizer beam.
The detected VOR/LOC signal is converted to analog by a D/A converter, filtered and amplified, and output through a transformer
to the aircraft audio system.
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The glideslope receiver is a single conversion receiver that demodulates the GS signal from 329.15- to 335.00-MHz band and outputs
the detected signal to the DSP bus. The GS frequency is paired with the localizer frequency. The receiver is programmed by the
ASIC and DSP processor. The detected 90/150 Hz GS signal is sampled through an A/D converter and output to the DSP bus. This
signal represents up or down deviation from the glideslope beam.
The marker beacon receiver is a single-channel tuned rf receiver. The MB receiver amplifies and demodulates the received 75-MHz
signal and outputs the detected signal to the DSP processor and audio to the aircraft audio system. High or low sensitivity threshold
is enabled according to the input tune data. Sensitivity control is selected by the remote marker beacon switch (MARKER BEACON
H/L SENSITIVITY). The amplified signal is demodulated by a detector, amplified, and filtered. The detected marker beacon signals
is sampled through the A/D converter and output to the DSP bus. The detected 400-, 1300-, and 3000-Hz tone components of the
outer, middle, and inner marker-beacons are converted to analog by a D/A converter, filtered and amplified, and output through a
transformer to the aircraft audio system.
The NAV No. 1 power supply develops all of the required internal supply levels from the +28-V dc aircraft power.
The ADF receiver calculates the relative bearing from the airplane to a selected ground station. The ADF consists of an ASIC, DSP,
FPGA, an rf receiver, audio amplifier, and an antenna switching circuit. The ASIC, DSP, and FPGA controls the I/O interface and
does the ADF computations. The ASIC selects and reads the data bus inputs and supplies tune data to the receiver and formats the
ARINC 429 output data.
The RTU normally tunes the ADF receiver through the port B input. The ADF receiver can also be tuned by the CDU No. 1.
The discrete inputs are diode isolated, and input through a pullup resistor circuit to the ASIC. The TUNE switch selects the tune
data bus source for the left and right side radios. In the NORM position, the RTU tunes the number 1 radios and the CDU tunes the
number 2 radios. In the CDU position, a ground logic is input to the R TUNER TAKE CMD (PORT A/B SEL) discretes of the ADF.
The ADF selects the tune data on the tuning bus input to port A.
The ASIC reads the R-TUNER TAKE CMD (PORT A/B SEL), PORT C SELECT, ARINC 429/CSDB SEL, BURST TUNE SEL,
and Quadrantal Error Correction (QEC) strap discretes and selects the active tune port. The ASIC generates the data, clock and
enable outputs as tune frequency program inputs to the ADF receiver frequency synthesizers.
Processed data is supplied to the ASIC where it is output as serial data to the ARINC transmitters. The ADF receiver is a multi-band,
single conversion receiver. Circuits automatically determine the relative bearing to the received station for ADF operation. The
system uses no rotating machinery or mechanical relays. Loop commutation is accomplished electronically. The loop and sense
signals are combined in the ANT-462A and coupled to the ADF receiver via a 50 ohm triaxial cable. The DSP processor is used for
signal processing and diagnostics and interfacing with the serial buses and the programmable options. The ADF is a null seeking
system.
Previous ADF equipment sent a fixed sine and cosine modulation signal to the loop antennas. Combining the modulation signal with
the signal from each loop produced an 80-Hz amplitude modulated output phase shifted by an amount equal to the station bearing.
Bearing changes the amplitude and phase relationship in each loop. The ADF modulates the antenna with variable 91-Hz sine and
cosine modulation signals. The receiver adjusts the phase of the modulation signals until the 91-Hz signal is nulled from the antenna
output. The amount of phase shift required to null the signal represents the bearing of the station from the aircraft. The loop antennas
are rotated 90° from each other to get signals proportional to the sine and cosine of the relative bearing to a selected station. The
loop antennas establish the angle to the station. The sense antennas establish which direction on the line the station is located. There
are two sense antennas in the ADF antenna to improve strong signal performance of the antenna.
The ADF uses variable sine and cosine modulation signals to the loop antenna. The modulation signals are mixed with the loop
antenna output producing an amplitude modulated signal phase shifted by the amount equal to the station bearing. However, the
ADF receiver changes the phase of the modulation signal to remove or null the 91.55-Hz modulation signal from the antenna output.
The amount of sine and cosine shift required to null the signal represents the bearing of the station from the aircraft. The relative
bearing to a selected station is produced by resolving voltages induced in two directional loop antennas and an omnidirectional sense
antenna.
The ADF receiver circuits demodulate the rf input signal from the 190 to 1799-kHz frequency band.
The audio information from the DSP is applied to the FPGA. The digital output is converted to analog by a D/A converter and output
to the audio circuits.
The ANT B+ output is a filtered +15-V dc level that is always supplied to the antenna, regardless of selected mode. The LOOP
B-output is a filtered –12-V dc level that is switched to the antenna only in ADF mode. When the ANT mode is set, the LOOP B-
output is switched off to disable the loop antenna circuits. This results in a clearer audio signal when bearing information is not
required.
The COS MOD and SIN MOD signals are used in the antenna to detect the bearing angle.
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Besides the ADF function, there are also ANT, TONE and TEST functions. The ANT function uses the sense antenna and operates
the ADF receiver as an AM radio receiver. In ANT mode the bearing indicator parks and bearing output is invalid. The TONE or
BFO function produces a 1000-Hz tone in the audio signal when a carrier is present. The TONE and ADF functions run at the same
time. The TEST function rotates the bearing pointer 90° and places a 1000-Hz tone on the audio output. Self-test checks the system
and internal diagnostics.
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Figure 2-117. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000/4500, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-117. VHF Navigation Receiver, NAV-4000/4500, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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NOTE
No pin numbers are shown on this sheet since the IOC, CSU, and PWR are internal to the ICC. Refer to the external
ICC illustrations for IAPS I/O connector (P1-P4) pin numbering.
Refer to Figure 2-118. This shows the circuits of the PWR No. 1 Power Supply.
The power input to the PWR No. 1 is the emi filtered (+28-V dc) level from the airplane triple-fed bus power supply. This power
input is independent of the +28-V dc levels supplied to the PWR No. 2.
The PWR provides +5, +28, +12, –12, and the isolated +5, +12, –12-V dc PWR module outputs. The isolated +12- and –12-V dc
outputs are not connected in this airplane. The +5-V dc isolated output is connected to the Flight Guidance Panel. The PWR supplies
the other power outputs to the FGC, FMC, and IOC modules.
The PWR provides PWR VALID and PWR SHUTDOWN WARN signals to be used by the other IAPS LRMs to effect initialization
and shutdown.
2.54.2. Power Supply Module No. 2, External Theory of Operation.
NOTE
No pin numbers are shown on this sheet since the IOC, CSU, and PWR are modules internal to the IAPS card
cage. Refer to the external ICC illustrations for IAPS I/O connector (P101-P104) pin numbering.
Refer to Figure 2-119. The PWR No. 2 operates the same as the PWR No. 1.
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Figure 2-118. Power Supply Module, PWR-3000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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Figure 2-119. Power Supply Module, PWR-3000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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Do not remove or install any IAPS module with the power applied to the module. Pull the appropriate circuit
breaker before removing/installing the module or the module may be damaged. Disconnecting the module without
turning the power off may cause voltage transients that can damage the module.
Refer to the paragraphs that follow for instructions to remove and install the PWR.
2.55.3.1. Installation. Install the PWR-3000 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
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c. The PWR-3000 is retained by seating handles on each module. The handles are spring loaded to the open position to facilitate
installation. Grasp the handles and push the module straight into the card cage. Close the handles to seat the module in the card
cage. The handles are retained in the closed position by silicon rubber bumpers on the ICC cover.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.55.3.2. Removal. Remove the PWR-3000 as follows:
a. Remove electrical power from the airplane.
b. Remove the ICC cover.
c. The PWR-3000 is retained by seating handles on each module. Lift the handles on the selected module to the open position.
The handles are spring loaded to stay in the open position. Grasp the handles and pull the module straight out of the card cage.
d. Install the ICC cover.
2.55.4. Internal Theory of Operation.
Refer to Figure 2-121. An internal series regulator develops the supply levels required by the PWR module itself. The +28-V dc
input is connected to one end of the primary winding of a power transformer. The power transformer contains three secondary
windings that generate the PWR output voltages. Each secondary winding feeds a diode rectifier and capacitor circuit that charges to
a precalculated voltage level. The voltages from these circuits are output through a regulator/filter network to provide PWR module
outputs. The five green LEDs on the PWR module light when the output voltages are present.
A pulse-width modulator provides a variable duty-cycle drive to the primary winding of the power transformer. The input current
is monitored by the I-sense input of the modulator. The modulator also monitors the +5-V dc output voltage level and increases or
decreases the output duty cycle to compensate for any fluctuation on the +5-V dc line.
The PWR SHUTDOWN WARN indicates that the power supply can only maintain regulated output for another 300 µsec guaranteed.
This discrete is used by the FGC, FMC, and IOC to allow time for storing information into nonvolatile RAM memory. The POWER
VALID signal is driven by a monitor that compares the +5-V dc output to a reference level. If the +5 V dc should drop below the
allowed threshold, the POWER VALID is asserted low. The POWER VALID discrete resets the microprocessors in the FGC, FMC,
and IOC. After the power supply has achieved regulated operation, POWER VALID is set high to allow proper initialization of the
FGC, FMC, and IOC.
Upon application of the +28-V dc input, regulated power output occurs within 75 msec. The PWR VALID output remains low until
100 msec after regulated power output reaches regulation and is set to a high state. The power supply shuts down when the +28-V
dc input is removed. The POWER SHUTDOWN WARN precedes the PWR VALID by at least 300 µsec, indicating that regulated
output is no longer guaranteed, and the energy storage capacity of the power supply will soon be exhausted. Whenever the shutdown
warning signal has been set low, it will not be set high again for another 300 µsec, or until the power supply can withstand another
power interrupt.
The power supply protects itself and other LRMs from operation at excessive current levels, excessively high or low voltages, and
excessively high or low temperatures through internal monitoring and shutdown circuitry. If a short circuit should occur to any of
the four primary outputs (+5, +12, –12, and +28-V dc), the power supply will shut down, and requires a power interrupt to reset.
If a short circuit should occur to the unmonitored outputs (+5-V dc isolated, +12-V dc isolated, and –12-V dc isolated), only the
unmonitored output is lost. If the short circuit is removed, the output will resume.
In the event of cooling air failure, a gnd/open overtemperature discrete output is opened, indicating that the hottest point in the power
supply has reached its maximum safe internal operating temperature +110 ºC. If operation continues in an overtemperature condition,
the PWR automatically shuts itself down within four minutes. Operation resumes only when the PWR internal temperature falls
below +90 ºC and the primary power source has been interrupted and re-established.
An external shutdown control input is available. When this PWR INHIBIT input is grounded, power supply operation is inhibited.
This control input allows the IEC to control the cold temperature shutdown.
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NOTE
The receiver is tuned only to the primary frequency, so any returns at the preheat frequency are rejected and not
displayed.
Refer to Figure 2-122. The number 1 +28-V dc airplane power provides operating power. A remote on/off discrete is also provided.
If this option is not used, REMOTE ON should be strapped to ground.
WXR control data from the left PFD/MFD radar menu are transmitted on the L-PFD-1 or L-MFD-1 bus to the IOC No. 1 in the
IAPS, and then mapped onto the L-GP-4 bus to the RTA. WXR control data from the right PFD on the R-PFD-1 bus.
The ARINC 453 output circuit formats the processed WXR data for transmission to the EFIS displays. Formatted WXR video and
status data is transmitted on the WXT-1 ARINC 453 very-high-speed data bus to the EFIS displays. The weather radar shows on
the left PFD/MFD and right PFD.
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Figure 2-122. Receiver Transmitter Antenna, RTA-800/852 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
2-361/(2-362 Blank)
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on the right PFD. This channel B data is input to the second UART in similar way. The microprocessor reads the WXR CONTROL
data from the UARTs onto the internal data bus. This input data contains the WXR mode selection, gain/tilt/range commands, and
attitude information.
Data decoders read microprocessor instructions from the data bus and convert them into discrete control signals. A frequency de-
coder decodes FREQ SEL 1 or FREQ SEL 2 logic, which selects one of two SAW oscillators in the rf exciter circuit. A D/A converter
decodes an AGC voltage, which controls the gain level of the receiver circuit. An antenna drive circuit decodes TILT and SCAN
voltage levels, which operate the tilt and scan motors in the pedestal assembly. The pedestal assembly returns a FEEDBACK control
level, which is buffered onto the data bus.
The Digital Signal Processor (DSP) converts the receiver output signals into a processed WXR video signal. The dc I and Q voltage
levels are generated in the receiver circuit. These voltages are in-phase and quadrature (90°) dc representations of the received
echo signal. The DSP processes these voltages into a signal that identifies the direction, range, and intensity of the precipitation or
turbulence that caused the reflection echo. The output display signal is synchronized with the antenna sweep to paint a full-screen
radar picture of the precipitation pattern along the flight path.
The dc I and Q signals from the receiver are output through a range filter to an A/D converter. The range filter optimizes the band-
width of the analog channel to match the length of the transmitted pulse. The analog-to-digital converter provides digitized LEVEL
and ANGLE outputs that address PROMs in the DSP data unit.
The DSP data unit contains RMS PROMs, PHASE PROMs, and an Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) circuit. The RMS and PHASE
PROMs are addressed to provide corresponding vector data, of magnitude and angle, outputs to the ALU. The ALU circuit estimates
the amount of precipitation in the echo signal for that vector and provides this processed DATA to the scan-to-scan filter, also to
the microprocessor through the DSP control circuit. Proper Sensitivity Time Control (STC) gain control voltage is generated at this
time by the DSP data unit and input to the receiver.
The DSP control circuit generates XMT CONTROL pulses and LIMITER BIAS logic that are outputs to the rf assembly. This circuit
is operated by the DSP data unit and by the microprocessor.
The scan-to-scan filter stores and filters the video output to ensure that the WXR output data is a cohesive image showing the most
recent sweep. This circuit stores the latest screen display of data and updates this composite video picture as the antenna scans. This
filter provides a dynamic full-sweep WXR video signal to the ARINC 453 output circuit.
The ARINC 453 output circuit formats the processed WXR data for transmission to the EFIS displays. This circuit receives the
WXR video data from the scan-to-scan filter, and status data from the microprocessor. The processor also samples the output data
using the internal DATA bus.
The rf transmitter generates X-band pulses of various widths and repetition rates that depend on selected mode and range. These rf
pulses are output through an isolating duplexer and radiated out a 12-inch flat plate antenna. Very narrow beam pulses are transmitted
so that as the antenna sweeps, each valid received echo signal is recognized as a reflection at a specific scan angle. The transmitter
is extremely stable and is used at the high pulse repetition rates required to detect moisture and moisture related turbulence.
The transmitter exciter contains two SAW oscillators. The primary oscillator operates at 744.80 MHz. The preheat oscillator operates
at 744.40 MHz. Only one oscillator is enabled at any time. The preheat oscillator is enabled by the microprocessor before each
transmission. A variable width preheat pulse is generated to warm the Impact Avalanche and Transmit Time (IMPATT) amplifier to
operating temperature. The IMPATT amplifier is preheated to ensure a phase-stable and flat-amplitude pulse output.
The processor enables the primary oscillator when a pulse is to be transmitted. This signal is frequency doubled to 1.489 GHz and
input to a mixer. Refer to sheet 3 and note the frequency divider and multiplier stages that generate the first (8.937-GHz), second
(372.4-MHz), and third (33.8-MHz) oscillator frequencies. These frequencies are used in the receiver circuit. In transmit mode,
the XMT MODE switch is closed and a 67.6-MHz frequency is input to the mixer. The mixer output is a 1.557-GHz summation
frequency.
The 1.557-GHz mixer output is amplified and input to a factor 6 multiplier to generate the 9.34-GHz transmit frequency. This
frequency is input to the preheated IMPATT amplifier. This amplifier provides constant X-band power output.
The modulator is biased on by XMT CONTROL pulses from the DSP control circuit. The pulse width and repetition rate of these
pulses is determined by the processor and limit checked by circuits in the modulator. The modulator then provides variable pulse
output to the IMPATT amplifier.
The IMPATT amplifier is injection-locked to the 9.34-GHz input providing the X-band pulse output. This pulse transmission is then
output through the duplexer and radiated out the antenna. In transmit mode the duplexer is biased to isolate the antenna from the
receiver circuits.
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The antenna is positioned by motors in the pedestal assembly. The scan motor (B1) positions the antenna ±60° left or right of the
flight path. The tilt motor (B2) positions the antenna ±30° up or down. Both motors run in response to microprocessor generated
commands. Normally, the antenna repeatedly scans the entire lateral range at a fixed rate. This rate is synchronized with the video
output to paint a dynamic radar picture of the precipitation pattern along the flight path. Optical switches for scan and tilt provide a
feedback reference to the processor computation circuits, buffered onto data bus.
The receiver processes the echo of each transmitted pulse into dc components that are input to the digital signal processor. The DSP
processes these components into the output video signal.
The echo return signal is received by the antenna and input through the duplexer to a preselector filter. In receive mode, the duplexer
is biased to isolate the antenna from the transmitter. This received signal is unprocessed, raw video. The signal strength of this
echoed transmission is proportional to the precipitation encountered by that pulse.
The preselector bandpass filters the 9.34-GHz signal and applies it to a PIN diode limiter. This is a protection circuit that is operated
by LIMITER BIAS logic decoded from the DSP control circuit. In transmit mode, this circuit protects the receiver circuits by
limiting the level of rf leakage present during the transmit period. In receive mode, this circuit limits the amplitude of the received
signal. The amplitude limited receive signal is then passed through a low-noise GAASFET amplifier to the first mixer.
The amplified 9.34-GHz receive signal is mixed with a 8.937-GHz reference to produce the 406-MHz first Injection Frequency
(IF). This signal is amplified, filtered, and input to the second mixer. The 406-MHz first Injection IF is mixed with a 372.4-MHz
reference to produce the 33.8-MHz second IF. This signal is then amplified and level adjusted by STC from the DSP and Automatic
Gain Control (AGC) from the processor amplifiers. The resulting 33.8-MHz signal is input to the sin/cos mixer circuits.
The sin/cos mixer circuits divide the level adjusted second IF into a pair of phase related dc levels. A 33.8-MHz reference frequency
is input to a 90 degree phase shift circuit. This circuit provides 33.8-MHz signals with sine and cosine phase relationships to the
sin/cos mixer circuits. The output of the sin mixer is a dc (0-Hz) level that corresponds to the sine, in-phase, component of the
received signal. The output of the cos mixer is a dc (0-Hz) level that corresponds to the cosine, quadrature, component of the
received signal. These two voltages are amplified and input as the ‘I’ and the ‘Q’ dc levels to the range filter. The DSP circuits
process these levels into the WXR video output.
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Figure 2-125. Receiver Transmitter Antenna, RTA-800/852, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-125. Receiver Transmitter Antenna, RTA-800/852, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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Figure 2-126. Radio Tune Unit, RTU-4200/4220 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 2-126. Radio Tune Unit, RTU-4200/4220 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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NOTE
The RTU-4220 is the same as the RTU-4200, except that the RTU-4220 can display a Horizontal Situation Indi-
cator (HSI).
Refer to Figure 2-129. The ARINC 429 data buses are input through the ARINC receivers to the gate arrays. The data from the
receivers is read from the gate array using the I/O data bus.
The I/O data bus also brings the microprocessor generated output data to the gate arrays. The processor enables the gate arrays to
sent the four serial data outputs to the four ARINC 429 low-speed transmitters.
The processor also enables the gate arrays to output the serial data to two Commercial Standard Data Bus (CSDB) drivers. The
CSDB outputs are not connected in this installation.
The front-panel RTU pushbuttons, tuning control knobs, and line key status are read by the microprocessor through the input latches
and the gate arrays. The IDENT, DME-H and 1/2 pushbuttons and four of the RTU line keys are read through one latch. The two
rotary knobs are read through the gate arrays from an optical switch circuit (OPT0-OPT5). The three remaining RTU line keys are
monitored through a second latch.
The I/O data bus (D0-D15) carries the ARINC data bus inputs and discrete data inputs to the microprocessor. The I/O data bus also
carries the output data from the I/O microprocessor to the gate arrays for transmission on the data buses.
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system components
The RTU processing and storage consists of an 16-bit microprocessor, a 256K x 8-bit flash PROM, two 128K x 8-bit static RAM
chips, and two 2K x 8-bit NVRAM chips. The microprocessor controls and processes the data in the RTU via the I/O data bus
(D0-D15) and the address bus (A0-A19). The operating program for the RTU resides in the flash PROM. The static RAM devices are
used for system memory. This memory provides the storage for program variables, ARINC 429/CSDB input/output data, interrupt
vectors and graphic directives developed for application to the graphic processor. NVRAM devices are used to store the active/preset
frequency/channel information and RTU diagnostics.
The power supply generates the internally required voltage levels and supplies two 5-V ac sources to drive the backlight filament
circuit.
Several discrete signals are input to the RTU and read by the microprocessor through the I/O data bus. All discrete inputs are diode
isolated and tied to a pullup resistor. The discretes are input to a latch circuit that is read by the microprocessor through the I/O data
bus.
The RTU has a graphics engine circuit that processes the microprocessor supplied data into pixel information for presentation on
the LCD display. The graphics engine consists of a vector generator and LCD controller companion chip set, and two 128K x 8-bit
SRAM chips.
The vector generator processes the drawing commands to create lines, also known as vectors, rectangles, change colors, change
intensities, and fill in areas of the display. From the vector generator, the X/Y coordinates for each pixel location is sent to the LCD
controller circuit. The vector generator also sends the color and intensity level for each pixel. Attributes such as color, intensity,
line thickness, line profile, etc. are set up in the vector generator by the drawing commands that are processed ahead of the vector
information. These attributes remain in affect until changed by another drawing command.
The LCD controller stores the pixel information in the 128K x 8-bit static RAM memory in a row/column format. The row/column
format essentially composes the image of the display page in memory. When it comes time to refresh the LCD display, the LCD
controller accesses the pixel information in a sequential raster pattern for application to the appropriate row/column drivers in the
display.
Backlight is the light source for the LCD. The analog signals that affect the LCD backlighting are monitored through the backlight
controller card. These signals include the 28-V sense voltage, an external LCD dimming voltage (5-V dc, 5-V ac, or 28-V dc), the
BRT trim adjust voltage from panel dim control, sensed temperature and brightness of the backlighting bulb, and bulb filament and
arc currents. Each of these analog inputs is sequentially selected by an 8 x 1 MUX (Multiplexer) for input to a 12-bit Analog To
Digital (A/D) converter. The output from the A/D converter is routed back to the microprocessor via the data bus. After all analog
signals have been sampled, the microprocessor returns a 12-bit digital value to the Digital To Analog (D/A) converter. The analog
voltage produced from this value is applied to a voltage to frequency converter circuit, which is turn develops the ARC-in and ARC
drive signals sent to the backlighting driver circuit.
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system components
Figure 2-129. Radio Tune Unit, RTU-4200/4220, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 1 of 2)
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system components
Figure 2-129. Radio Tune Unit, RTU-4200/4220, Internal Simplified Schematic (Sheet 2 of 2)
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system components
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system components
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system components
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system components
2-391
system components
2-392
system components
The I/O interface circuits consist of three input UARTs, two discrete input buffers, and two output UARTs. The main microprocessor
accesses each circuit using the bidirectional data bus (DB0-DB15).
ARINC 429 low-speed data buses are received and applied to the RTU multiplexer. The microprocessor reads the PORT A/B select
discrete and selects the active port. The RTU multiplexer supplies control data from the selected port, A or B, through an input
UART to the microprocessor.
The second input UART is reserved for two ADC air data input buses.
The data bus input through an ARINC 429 high-speed receiver to the third input UART is read from the UART by the microprocessor.
The processor reads the discrete inputs through two buffer circuits. The first buffer provides the input port A/B select logic, strut
switch logic, source identification logic, maximum airspeed logic, altitude input logic, and TCAS installed logic.
Parallel data is output from the microprocessor to the output UARTs. Both UARTs are enabled by the processor to decode and
transmit serial data.
The TDR is interrogated by the 3-pulse Side-Lobe-Suppression (SLS) method. The TDR-94 operates with one antenna to provide
TCAS air-to-air capability. The 1030-MHz interrogation input is received on the L- band antenna, low-pass filtered, and applied
through the transmit/receive switch to the front end receiver. The transmit/receive switch connects the antennas to the receiver, but
not the transmitter, in receive mode.
The front end receiver is a dual 1030-MHz bandpass filter that rejects images and spurious responses. The two filtered rf inputs are
then independently mixed with a 1090-MHz injection frequency from the synthesizer. This local oscillator frequency is programmed
by the microprocessor using latched data, clock, and enable logic. The two resultant 60-MHz if signals are amplified and applied to
the Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) detector and the video processor.
The DPSK detector is a part of the receiver circuit that senses phase reversals present in mode-S interrogations. The DPSK detector
outputs are applied to the Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) decoder. The video processor monitors the received signal strengths
and generates video signals to the PAM decoder.
The PAM decoder and a dedicated video microprocessor function together as an interrogation processor. This circuit processes the
video inputs to determine if the received interrogation is a valid ATCRBS or Mode-S interrogation. If a response is required, the
processor determines if the top or the bottom antenna should be used for the reply. The processor then enables the transmit mode
and generates the proper response. The TCAS generated collision avoidance transmit data is input to the interrogation processor
through the dual port RAM.
When transmit mode is enabled by the interrogation processor, INT SUPRN logic activates the suppression amplifier and XMT
ENBL logic activates the transmit enable driver. During transmit mode, the suppression amplifier momentarily inhibits other L-band
units, described in a later paragraph. During transmit mode, the enable driver closes the transmit/receive switch. This isolates the
receiver and connects the transmitter to the selected antenna. The interrogation processor generates the ATCRBS or Mode-S reply
output and top/bottom antenna select logic. This response is applied through a multiplexer to the rf transmit modulator.
The 1090-MHz transmitter circuit consists of an rf modulator and a power amplifier. The rf modulator receives operating power
from the high-voltage power supply. This power supply provides the voltage levels required for L-band transmission. A current
monitor disables both the rf modulator and the High-Voltage (HV) supply if the current draw or power output becomes excessive.
An HV power monitor provides a high-power monitor output through a buffer to the main microprocessor.
The reply output from the interrogation processor controls the modulator bias applied to the power amplifier. The power amplifier is
driven by a 1090-MHz CW signal generated by the synthesizer. The ON/OFF BIAS from the modulator causes the power amplifier
to generate a corresponding pulse train output, at the 1090-MHz drive frequency. This rf reply output is a series of pulses, the number
and spacing of which is determined by the ATC code plus a trailing IDENT pulse, if selected, and the operating mode. The pulse
transmission is applied through the closed transmit/receive switch and radiated out the antenna. The transmit signal is sampled by a
forward power monitor, which provides a low-power monitor output through a buffer to the processor.
A suppression amplifier generates a blanking pulse output when the interrogation processor selects transmit mode.
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system components
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system components
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system components
Figure 2-135. VHF COMM Transceiver, VHF-4000 No. 1, External Simplified Schematic
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system components
Figure 2-136. VHF COMM Transceiver, VHF-4000 No. 2, External Simplified Schematic
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system components
Figure 2-137. VHF COMM Transceiver, VHF-4000 No. 3, External Simplified Schematic
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system components
2-405
system components
2-406 Change 1
system components
Simultaneous Communication (SIMULCOMM) reduces receiver sensitivity when another VHF COMM transceiver is transmitting
close by, by detecting the received power and lowering the gain. The SIMULCOMM CONTROL 1 and SIMULCOMM CONTROL
2 discrete inputs program the threshold where attenuation occurs.
Processed output data is applied to the ASIC and DSP processors, where it is converted to CSDB or ARINC 429 format and then
transmitted by the ASIC.
In receive mode, a VHF COMM communication signal is input from the antenna to the Transmit/Receive (TR) diode switch. These
diodes are forward biased in the receive mode to isolate the antenna from the transmitter. The input signal is processed through a
preselector to the single conversion receiver.
The receiver provides an IF signal to the A/D converter and Intermediate Frequency (IF) decimator, and the decimator output is put
onto the DSP bus. The DSP and associated support circuitry, bandpass sample, filter, and demodulate the IF input.
The DSP also provides the baseband signals for transmitter modulation and controls all other operations of the transceiver. The DSP
does a squelch function that opens the squelch switch if phase noise is excessive, or if multiple carriers are received. The detected
audio is compressed to reduce loudness variations, then passed through the squelch switch to the audio amplifier.
In transmit mode, the microphone outputs the PTT logic and MIC audio voice signals to the transceiver. The PTT logic ground
initiates keyline control to the ASIC/DSP, and applies a ground to the TX (Transmit) mode indicator discrete. The voice audio
signal is compressed, maintaining consistent depth of modulation, to the modulator input. When the MIC KEY keyline control input
is at logic ground, the ASIC/DSP initiates transmit mode. If the monitored transmitter temperature and internal power levels are
within acceptable limits, the processor outputs the appropriate logic to enable the modulator. This logic applies enable power to
the transmitter and reverse biases the TR diodes to isolate the antenna from the receiver. The output to the transmitter is the AM
modulated voice signal. The transmitter is a 4-stage, 16-watt minimum amplifier, nominal setting of 20 watts. The DSP monitors the
forward and reverse transmit power and also outputs the sidetone audio to the audio amplifier. The audio amplifier receives transfer
tone, sidetone, and received audio inputs. The amplified audio output is applied through a transformer to the aircraft audio system.
Separate received, transmit sidetone, and combined receive and transmit outputs are provided. The keyline TX MODE logic controls
an audio relay that selects either received or sidetone audio output.
The power supply develops all of the required internal supply levels from the +28-V dc aircraft power.
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CHAPTER 3
Operation
3.1. INTRODUCTION.
NOTE
This section is not intended to be a pilot’s guide, but is written to provide a basic knowledge and understanding
of operating procedures for this airplane. For detailed data about the Beechcraft King Air controls and displays,
refer to the Pro Line 21 Avionics System with IFIS For the Beechcraft King Air Operator's Guide.
This section shows the operating controls and displays available in the Beechcraft King Air with Integrated Flight Information Sys-
tem (IFIS) Avionics Systems. Tables describe each control or display in sufficient detail so that the flight-line technician can operate
the equipment and troubleshoot the complete system.
3-1
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Refer to Figure 3-1.
The CCP controls the display of E-Charts, enhanced maps, Graphical Weather, maintenance, diagnostics, and checklist
pages on the Multifunction Display (MFD).
MENU button The MENU button opens and closes menus on the MFD. If a menu is already showing on the MFD, the MENU
button completely closes it. If no menu is presently showing, a menu appears. The content of the menu depends
on which format the MFD is in:
• If the MFD is in status format, the MFD STATUS MENU appears.
• If the MFD is in chart format, the CHART MAIN INDEX appears.
ESC button Each push of the ESC button returns through previous levels of active menus, one level per push, until all menus
are closed.
STAT button The STAT button opens and closes the MFD's STATUS page format. If the MFD is in STATUS page format, the STAT
button returns the MFD to the last non-STATUS page format used. If the MFD is not in STATUS page format, the
STAT button shows the most recently displayed STATUS page format. STATUS page formats include:
• DATABASE EFFECTIVITY
• CHART SUBSCRIPTION
• FCS DIAGNOSTICS
• MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU
• FILE SERVER CONFIGURATION
• ELECTRONIC CHARTS.
MENU ADV knob Rotate the MENU ADV knob to position the focus indicator around the desired shortcut, menu item or alphanumeric
entry field. The MENU ADV knob is also used to control and navigate a checklist.
DATA knob Turn the DATA knob to scroll a list, change the value in the selection, or change the active state of the selection.
PUSH SELECT Push the PUSH SELECT button to select or shift between shortcuts, menu items, or alphanumeric characters
button highlighted by the focus indicator. The PUSH SELECT button is also used for checklist control.
MEM1, MEM2, and Each of the three MEM buttons can store or recall a split-display format configuration. Push a MEM button for more
MEM3 buttons than three seconds to store the present combination of upper and lower formats and overlay states. Briefly push a
MEM button to return to its stored split-display format.
CHART button Push the CHART button on the CCP to show the last viewed E-Chart.
Orientation button The orientation button is a pictograph of a page in landscape and portrait orientation with an optional arrow.
(no label) When a new chart is selected, the orientation is set to the default orientation determined by the chart database. The
first push of the orientation button rotates the chart 90 degrees. The second push rotates the chart back to its original
orientation.
ZOOM button Push the ZOOM button to show the area indicated by the pan indicator box at greater detail. The pan indicator box is a
green box that is used to identify the area that will be zoomed when the zoom button is pushed. The pan indicator box
shows on the E-Chart format shows when the joystick is moved. Push the ZOOM button on the CCP to cycle the zoom
level between values 1x, 4x. The pan indicator times out after 2 seconds.
Joystick (no label) The joystick is a 4-way switch used with the checklist pages. Move the joystick up and down to slew through the
pages of a multiple page checklist or menu. Also, when viewing charts with the zoom level at 1x, the joystick moves
the pan/zoom window to the area of the chart to be viewed with the zoom. When zoomed in, operate the joystick to
bring other areas into view.
3-2
operation
3-3
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
BRT DIM button Refer to Figure 3-2.
Push the BRT DIM button to set the brightness of the LCD display.
Title line This line shows the page title and page number. The page number shows the current page number followed by a slash
and the total number of pages.
line-keys Push 1 of the 12 line-keys to select the function shown on that line. The line functions (and use of the line-keys) depend
on which page shows. The bottom pair of line-keys are sometimes used as control keys. On these pages, a dashed line
separates the display portion of the CDU screen from the control portion of the screen.
Label/data line pairs Two display lines are associated with each line-key. One line is normally a label for the information that is shown on
the data line. The data line can show large or small characters. When the data can be defined by either the system or the
operator, the data display is small (system generated) or large (operator generated). When the data line shows a selected
mode, the mode text is small (inactive) or large (active).
Scratchpad line The scratchpad line shows data entered by the alphanumeric keys or selected for transfer by a line-key. Brackets identify
this line. Data shows on this line so that it can be visually verified before being transferred to a selected data field.
Annunciator line A single annunciator line is reserved at the bottom line on every page for annunciation of conditions requiring operator
attention or knowledge.
Alphanumeric keys Push these keys to enter data on the scratchpad line of the display. The data entry keys are as follows:
• 0-9 number keys
• A-Z letter keys
• Period (.)key
• Plus/minus (+/–) key
• SP (space) key
• Slash (/)key
• CLR (Clear)/DEL (Delete) key.
Push the CLR key to clear the last entered character. Push and hold the CLR key to clear the entire scratchpad line.
Also, push the CLR key to clear a system message or a DELETE command. The DEL key deletes system data. Push
the DEL key to write DELETE on the (empty) scratchpad line. Then push a line-key to delete the adjacent data; this
action transfers the delete command to a selected data field.
NOTE
Some data fields cannot be deleted, and that the delete action sometimes deletes the current value and recalls the
system default value.
Function keys The function keys are used to directly access data pages and control selections. These keys are briefly described below.
IDX Push the IDX (Index) key to show a menu of system status, position initialization, sensor control, Flight Management
System (FMS) control, data base inspection, and data base load functions. The particular index page shown on a
CDU varies according to the number and type of sensors installed on the airplane. For this reason, the INDEX page
may not look the same on all installations.
FPLN Push the FPLN (Flight Plan) key to show the active (or first) flight plan. The FPLN pages show the flight plan as a
series of direct legs. Use these pages to enter, review, or modify the active flight plan.
Enter ROUTE, ORIG, DEST, or ALTN information by keying data onto the scratchpad line and then pushing a
line-key to transfer data to the selected field.
LEGS Push the LEGS key to show the legs page. Use this page to enter, review, or modify legs of the flight plan.
The flight plan is presented on the CDU using FPLN and LEGS pages. The LEGS pages show NAV data for each leg in
the flight plan. Legs may be edited on this page. The edit procedure is similar to those for the flight plan pages.
3-4
operation
Table 3-2. CDU-3000 Control Display Unit, Control and Displays. - Continued
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
DIR Push the DIR key to show the active direct-to page. A direct-to edit or a course edit may be done only on the active leg
of the active flight plan. The ACT DIRECT-TO page is similar to the LEGS page.
DEP ARR Push the DEP ARR key to show the departure/arrival index page. Use this page to select departure or arrival segments.
If the airplane is on the ground, the DEPART page of the origin airport is presented. If the airplane is airborne and
less than 50 nmi from the origin airport and less than half way to the destination airport, then the ARRIVAL page of
the origin airport is presented. Otherwise the ARRIVAL page of the destination airport is presented. If the origin or
destination airport is not specified, the DEP/ARR INDEX page is presented.
The DEP/ARR INDEX page shows the names of the origin and destination airports (if entered) for both flight plans.
PERF Push the PERF key to show the performance menu page. Use these pages to input cruise altitude or to set the transition
altitude/flight level. The pages included area as follows:
• Push the PERT INIT line-key to view the performance initialization pages. Use the performance initialization page
to enter a cruise altitude and to select a transition altitude or flight level.
• Push the FUEL MGMT line-key to select the fuel management page.
• Push the VNAV SETUP line-key to select the VNAV CLIMB page.
• Push the FLT LOG line-key to select the FLIGHT LOG page. The FLIGHT LOG page provides a summary of the
flight until power is removed or the airplane takes off on another flight.
MSG Push the MSG key to show the system message page. The MESSAGES page is a list of FMS generated messages. Use
the MSG key to acknowledge new messages. If a single new message exists, this message shows on the annunciator
line. Push the MSG key to acknowledge the message and clear it from the annunciator line. If multiple new messages
exist, push the MSG key to show the MESSAGES page. New messages are yellow and acknowledged messages are
white. After a MESSAGES page has been shown, all messages on that page are considered acknowledged.
TUN Push the TUN key to show the radio-tuning page. Use the radio TUNE page to tune the COM, NAV, and ADF radios,
and also to select the active transponder code. CDU 1 tunes onside and cross-side radios. Tuning is not available using
the optional CDU 2. The operator may also select manual or automatic tuning of the NAV radios from this page.
Tune a COM, NAV, or ADF radio by keying the desired frequency onto the scratchpad line. Then push a line-key
to transfer this frequency to the selected field. If the frequency is valid, it shows in the data field and the radio
immediately retunes.
When AUT tuning is selected, the NAV radio automatically retunes in response to commands from the FMS computer.
PREV Push the PREV PAGE key to show the previous page when the current CDU function has multiple pages.
NEXT Push the NEXT PAGE key to show the next page when the current CDU function has multiple pages.
EXEC Push the EXEC key to execute the modified flight plan. EXEC annunciates on the CDU when the active flight plan
has been modified and the changes have not been confirmed. Push the EXEC key to confirm the modification and
activate the modified flight plan.
MFD MENU Push the MFD MENU key to show the MFD MENU page on the CDU. The MFD MENU page shows a menu of the
possible text data pages.
The DISPLAY MENU page shows a list of selections that are available for the current MFD display. If the display is
currently a plan map or present position map, then the MAP DISPLAY menu is generated. If the display is currently a
remote text page, then the TEXT DISPLAY menu is generated.
If the MFD is showing text data, the TEXT DISPLAY menu page lists the available text data pages.
3-5
operation
Table 3-2. CDU-3000 Control Display Unit, Control and Displays. - Continued
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
MFD ADV Push the MFD ADV key to show the MFD ADVANCE page on the CDU. The MFD ADVANCE page shows a
menu to move to the next or previous text data page.
Push the MFD ADV (advance) key to show the DISPLAY ADVANCE page. If the MFD has the plan or present
position map shown, then the DISPLAY ADVANCE page shows the PLAN MAP CENTER line-key functions.
If the TEXT DISPLAY on the MFD contains multiple pages, push the MFD ADV key to show the DISPLAY
ADVANCE, TEXT DISPLAY page.
MFD DATA Push the MFD DATA key to alternately show a text data page on the MFD or to show the previous MFD format. The
text data page that shows is the one last selected from the MFD MENU page.
3-6
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Refer to Figure 3-3.
The DBU-4100 Data Base Unit is a data loader containing a 3.5-inch disk drive. The unit uses two types of diskettes,
high density (2 MB unformatted, 1.44 MB formatted) and double density (1 MB unformatted, 720 kB formatted). The
DBU can read directories, read files, write files, rename files, and delete files stored on diskette. Format the diskettes
on any IBM compatible PC with MS-DOS 3.30 or later.
The DBU is used primarily to load data base updates to the FMC, load maintenance tables to the MDC, load checklist
data to the MDC, and download maintenance data from the MDC maintenance computer.
DISKETTE EJECT This button is used to eject the 3.5-inch diskette from the disk drive.
BUTTON
DISK DRIVE The drive in-use indicator turns on when a file transfer operation is attempted. The drive in-use indicator turns on only
IN-USE LAMP when data is actually being read or written to the diskette.
3-7
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
NOTE
Database files must be properly configured for USB devices. Files can not be transferred directly from floppy
disks onto USB storage devices.
The DBU-5000 supports file transfer operations from USB memory drives compatible with FAT16 or FAT32 file
systems. Although the DBU will support either file system, the preferred system is FAT32.
The DBU-5000 will accept two memory storage devices, but insert one at a time. The DBU will check each
device for compatible files and show a green LED light when complete. After the LED is green, insert the second
device if applicable and let the DBU LED turn green before proceeding. If the LED is red, the DBU has failed.
Refer to Figure 3-4.
The DBU-5000 Data Base Unit is a data loader containing a USB drive connector. The unit uses USB drives. The
DBU can read directories, read files, write files, rename files, and delete files stored on diskette. Format the USB drive
on any IBM compatible PC with MS-DOS 3.30 or later.
The DBU is used primarily to load data base updates to the FMC, load maintenance tables to the MDC, load checklist
data to the MDC, and download maintenance data from the MDC maintenance computer.
The CDU is the primary pilot interface between the DBU-5000 and aircraft LRUs. By selecting AFIS/DBU (or the
equivalent), it will take the operator to the AFIS/DBU MENU page.
MULTICOLORED
LED
Do not remove or insert the storage device when the LED is blinking yellow. This may corrupt the files on the
storage device or start the DBU initialization process.
When power is applied to the DBU-5000, the tri-color LEDs will be yellow as the DBU initializes itself and progresses
through a self test. When the LED is green, insert a memory device in the USB port.
3-8
operation
3-9
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
BARO knob Refer to Figure 3-5.
Turn the BARO (Barometric) knob to change the amount of barometric pressure correction. This baro-correction
value shows below the PFD altitude scale.
PUSH STD Push the PUSH STD (Standard) barometric button to select standard barometric pressure correction (29.92 inches of
barometric button mercury or 1013 hecto Pascals).
REFS button Push the REFS (References) button to show the airspeed V speed references, minimum radio altitude, and minimum
baro altitude setting on the PFD. Push the REFS button again to remove the REFS menus.
MENU ADV knob Turn the MENU ADV knob to move the cyan selection box to a new menu selection.
DATA knob Turn the DATA knob to scroll a list, change the value in the selection, or change the active state of the selection.
PUSH SELECT Push the PUSH SELECT button to accept the entered data or change the active state of the selected menu item.
button
RADAR button Push the RADAR button to show the weather radar menus on the PFD. A box shows around the current RADAR
operational mode. Turn the MENU ADV knob to move the box to the item the pilot wants to make active. Push the
PUSH MENU SET button on the DCP to make the selected item become active. The box can also be moved using
the line-key on the PFD.
The left side RADAR menu shows the STBY, TEST, MAP, WX, WX+T, and TURB radar modes and STAB
(Stabilization).
• Move the box to the STBY mode to select the weather radar standby mode. The radar is powered but does not transmit
or scan is STBY mode.
• Move the box to the TEST mode to show the test display pattern.
• The MAP mode selects the ground mapping mode.
• The WX mode selects the weather radar mode.
• The WX + T mode shows the weather radar with turbulence detection.
• Select the TURB mode to show only the turbulent weather. The TURB only mode has a 10 second time-out and
returns to the WX+TURB mode.
The right side RADAR menu shows GAIN, SEC (Sector) SCAN, and TARGET (Target Alert).
• The current GAIN setting shows in a box below the GAIN legend. Turn the MENU ADV knob to set the gain at
NORM, ±1, ±2, or ±3.
• The sector scan function can be toggled ON or OFF by pushing the SEC SCAN line-key.
• The target alert function can be toggled ARM or OFF by pushing the TARGET line-key.
NAV/BRG menu Push the NAV/BRG (Nav/Bearing) button to show the NAV SOURCE and BRG SOURCE menus on the PFD.
button The NAV SOURCE menu shows the possible active navigation sources on the left side of the PFD. The possible
sources are FMS1, FMS2, VOR1/LOC1, and VOR2/LOC2 adjacent to the top left-side line-key. Push the line-key to
move the selection box to the desired the navigation source.
The BRG SOURCE menu shows the single-bar bearing pointer source and the double-bar bearing pointer source on
the right side of the PFD. Repeatedly push the associated line-key to cycle through the possible bearing pointer
selections. Possible bearing sources are OFF, FMS, VOR, and ADF.Push the NAV/BRG button again to remove the
NAV/BRG menu.
GCS button Push the Ground Clutter Suppression (GCS) button to select or deselect ground clutter suppression. When selected,
the RTA suppresses the intensity of ground returns (clutter) in WX and WX + T modes to help identify precipitation
targets. GCS annunciates with the radar mode on the PFD and MFD.
3-10
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
TILT knob Turn the TILT knob to select the RADAR Receiver-Transmitter Assembly (RTA) antenna vertical tilt angle. The
selected angle (–15 to +15 degrees) annunciates with the letter T on the MFD. Clockwise rotation selects a positive
(UP) tilt angle.
RANGE knob Turn the RANGE knob to select the display range for the MFD map and radar pictorials. Range annunciations
show on the MFD.
PUSH AUTO TILT Push the (center of the Tilt/Range knob) PUSH AUTO TILT button to select or deselect automatic tilt control. The
button letter A annunciates with the tilt angle to indicate autotilt is selected. The autotilt function compensates for airplane
attitude and range changes, and adjusts the tilt angle to maintain the selected reference-to-ground.
3-11
operation
3-12
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
AP button Refer to Figure 3-6.
Push the AP button to engage the autopilot. The autopilot will engage if the YD/AP DISC switch-bar is raised, no
unusual attitudes/rates exist, and if the Flight Guidance Computer (FGC) monitoring does not detect any autopilot
faults. When engaged, the autopilot flies flight director commands from the coupled side. The coupled side is the one
selected by the CPL (Couple) button when the autopilot is engaged.
The PFD shows a green AP ← (coupled to pilot-side) or AP → (coupled to copilot-side) annunciation.
Push the autopilot disconnect button, the go around button, the manual pitch trim switch, or manually lower the YD/AP
DISC switch-bar to disengage the autopilot. The autopilot automatically disengages if the yaw damper is disengaged
or if the FGC autopilot monitors detect a failure. The PFD shows a red AP annunciation after an autopilot disengage.
YD button Push the YD button to engage or disengage the yaw damper. The PFD shows a YD annunciation. The yaw damper
may be engaged without engaging the autopilot. If the AP button is pushed, the autopilot and yaw damper are both
engaged. Disengaging the yaw damper also disengages the autopilot.
CPL button The CPL button selects the master FGC computer. Push the CPL button to transfer to the other FGC. The master FGC
provides the flight guidance signals to command the servos. Both FGCs provide the actual servo drive.
YD/AP DISC Manually lower the YD/AP DISC switch-bar to disengage the autopilot. When the switch-bar is down, a red band
switch-bar becomes visible to indicate the disengage position. Manually raise the switch-bar to enable the autopilot to engage.
NOTE
The YD/AP DISC switch-bar is NOT held in the ON position by a solenoid. It remains where it was last posi-
tioned.
Flight director mode
selection.
NOTE
The pilot and copilot mode selectors are identical and completely independent of each other. Flight director lateral
and vertical modes are selected by push on/push off buttons. When a mode selects, incompatible modes auto-
matically clear. Lateral and vertical mode switches are located on separate divided areas of the Flight Guidance
Panel (FGP).
Lateral modes are roll, HDG (heading), 1/2 BANK (Half Bank), APPR (Approach), and NAV. Vertical modes are
pitch, VS (Vertical Speed), ALT (Altitude Hold), VNAV (Vertical NAV), climb, descend, IAS (Indicated Airspeed),
Mach, and altitude preselect. Go Around (GA) is a lateral and vertical mode.
FD buttons Two FD buttons are installed. The left side button controls the pilot-side flight director; the right side button controls
the copilot-side flight director. These buttons can turn a flight director on and off.At power-up, both flight directors
are off. The selected flight director automatically turns on when the autopilot is engaged, or when a vertical or
lateral mode is selected. Push the other FD button to alternately to turn the (offside) flight director on and off. The
FD button of a coupled flight director is not functional.
VS/pitch wheel Turn the VS/pitch (Vertical Speed/pitch attitude) wheel to change the vertical reference value used by vertical speed
and pitch modes. This wheel is not functional when glideslope is captured.
In VS mode, turn this wheel to change the vertical speed reference value. When not in VS mode, turn the wheel to
input a pitch TAKE COMMAND function. The pitch mode is selected and any active vertical mode, except GS
capture, clears. Turn the wheel to change the pitch reference value. Move the wheel in the direction of the arrows to
make the nose of the airplane move in the direction indicated by the legend.
Roll mode (no Roll mode is the basic lateral operating mode. It occurs automatically when no other lateral mode is active and the
button) flight director is on. ROLL annunciates on the PFD when it is active.
If roll attitude is more than 5° from level when roll mode is selected, the FGC generates commands to maintain the roll
angle. If roll attitude is less than 5° or at level attitude, the FGC generates commands to maintain heading.
When not engaged, push the remote SYNC button on the control wheel (refer to Figure 3-11) to synchronize the roll
reference to the current roll angle or heading.
HDG button Push the HDG button to alternately select or deselect heading mode. HDG annunciates on the PFD. The FGC
generates commands to capture and maintain the selected heading. This value is marked on the large displays by a
heading bug, and can be changed using the HDG knob.
3-13
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
HDG knob Turn the HDG knob to change the selected heading shown on the PFDs. This knob simultaneously controls the heading
bug on both pilot-side and copilot-side displays. Clockwise rotation increases the selected heading angle.
HDG PUSH SYNC Push the PUSH SYNC button, at the center of the HDG knob, to synchronize the heading bug to the current airplane
button heading (read under the lubber line on the HSI). This switch syncs the heading bug on the pilot-side and copilot-side
displays.
1/2 BANK button Push the 1/2 BANK button to alternately select or deselect half bank mode. The 1/2 BANK mode draws a white arc
above the roll scale representing ±15°. This mode limits the maximum bank angle command to half the normal value.
Half-bank mode automatically selects as the airplane climbs through 18 500 feet pressure altitude, or if the airplane
is above this altitude when the flight director is turned on. Half-bank automatically clears as the airplane descends
through 18 500 feet.
APPR button Push the APPR button to alternately select or deselect approach mode. The type of approach is determined by the
active navigation source and annunciates on the PFD (APPR FMS, APPR VOR1, APPR LOC2, etc.). APPR mode
arms when the button is pushed, and automatically captures when capture conditions are met. Before capture, the
system operates in a heading select submode.
In an FMS approach, the FMC computer determines the capture point. After capture, the FMS outputs the lateral bank
commands to the FGC.
In a non-FMS front-course approach, the FGC does an all-angle adaptive capture. First, the FGC captures the localizer
and then the FGC arms for glideslope capture, if the glideslope is valid. At glideslope capture, the FGC generates
commands to maintain flight on the glidepath.
NAV button Push the NAV button to alternately select or deselect navigation mode. The FGC/FMC generates lateral commands
to fly the active navigation course. The navigation source is selected from the PFD NAV SOURCE menu. The
active course NAV identifier annunciates on the PFD (FMS, VOR1, LOC2, etc.). NAV mode arms when the button
is pushed, and automatically captures when capture conditions are met. Before capture, the system operates in a
heading select submode.
If FMS is the active NAV source, the FMC computer determines the capture point. After capture, the FMS outputs the
lateral bank commands to the FGC.
If FMS is not the active NAV source, the FGC does an all angle adaptive capture. After capture, the FGC generates
commands to maintain the NAV course. This course may be changed using a CRS knob.
CRS knobs Two CRS (Course) knobs are installed. Turn the CRS 1 knob to change the pilot-side active navigation course on
the pilot PFD. Turn the CRS 2 knob to change the copilot-side active course on the copilot PFD. Clockwise rotation
increases the selected course angle.
CRS direct switches Push the PUSH DIRECT button, at the center of CRS knob switch, to set course deviation at zero and automatically
select a course directly to the tuned NAV station.
Pitch mode (no Pitch mode is the basic vertical operating mode, and occurs automatically when no other vertical mode is active and
button) the flight director is on. PTCH (Pitch) annunciates on the PFD. The FGC generates commands to maintain the pitch
reference angle existing when pitch mode is selected.
Turn the VS/pitch wheel to change the pitch reference value. When not engaged, push the remote SYNC button on the
control wheel (refer to Figure 3-11) to synchronize the pitch reference to the current pitch angle.
VS button Push the VS button to alternately select or deselect vertical speed mode. VS and the vertical speed reference value
annunciate on the PFD. An up arrow annunciates for positive VS. A down arrow annunciates for negative VS. The
FGC generates commands to maintain the vertical speed reference existing when VS mode is selected.
Turn the VS/pitch wheel to change the vertical speed reference value. When not engaged, push the remote SYNC
button on the control wheel (refer to Figure 3-11) to synchronize the VS reference to current vertical speed.
VNAV mode Push the VNAV (Vertical Navigation) button to alternately arm or clear vertical navigation mode. VNV (Vertical
Navigation) annunciates in the PFD. The FMC determines the VNAV capture point. After capture, the VNV
annunciation shows in green and the FMC outputs the vertical steering commands to the FGC. VNAV mode
automatically cancels when the vertical waypoint is reached.
3-14
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
FLC button Push the Flight Level Change (FLC) button to capture and track an IAS or Mach reference airspeed. The mode
takes into account the need to climb or descend to bring the airplane to the preselected altitude or VNAV altitude
depending which is active and the airplanes ability (e.g., thrust level) to accomplish the maneuver. The airspeed
reference may be adjusted by turning the SPEED knob on the FGP, synchronized by the FGC, or adjusted by the FMS
when in VNAV modes.
SPEED knob Turn the SPEED knob to change the IAS or Mach reference value. This value shows the IAS or MACH mode
annunciation on the PFD. Clockwise rotation increases the airspeed or Mach speed reference.
IAS/MACH switch Push the IAS/MACH switch, at the center of the SPEED knob, to select Mach mode from IAS mode, or to select IAS
mode from Mach mode. Refer to SPEED button description.
ALT button Push the ALT button to alternately select or deselect altitude hold mode. ALT annunciates on the PFD. The FGC
generates commands to maintain the pressure altitude existing when ALT mode is selected. When not engaged, push
the remote SYNC button to synchronize the altitude reference to current altitude. Altitude hold mode automatically
selects if the preselect altitude setting (ALT knob) is changed while in altitude preselect track.
Altitude preselect In altitude preselect mode, the operator selects a desired altitude and the FGC generates commands to fly to and
mode (no button) maintain that altitude. Turn the ALT knob to select the desired preselect altitude. Altitude preselect mode automatically
arms when the ALT knob is turned, when go around is cleared, or when the flight director is turned on, except in
overspeed or GA mode. ALTS annunciates in white on the PFD. Altitude preselect capture occurs when the airplane
altitude nears the preselect altitude. The capture point depends on closure rate. ALTS CAP annunciates in green on the
PFD. If the ALT knob is turned during the capture maneuver, pitch mode selects and altitude preselect mode rearms. If
ALTS CAP has been annunciated and then is cleared without going to arm or track mode, an ALTS annunciation
flashes yellow for 10 seconds to show altitude abort.
Altitude preselect track occurs after the airplane becomes established at the preselected altitude. ALTS annunciates in
green on the PFD. If the ALT knob is turned during track, altitude hold mode selects and altitude preselect mode rearms.
ALT preselect knob Turn the ALT knob to adjust the preselect altitude shown on PFD. Clockwise rotation increases the preselect altitude.
Turn the ALT knob to adjust the preselect altitude in 1000 foot increments. Push the ALT knob in and turn to adjust the
preselect altitude in 100 foot increments.
ALT alert cancel Push the PUSH CANCEL button, at the center of ALT button, to cancel aural and visual altitude alerts.
button
3-15
operation
3-16
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
BRT/DIM switch Refer to Figure 3-7.
Push the top or bottom of the BRT/DIM rocker switch to adjust display brightness.
Left and right The MFD has four line-keys on each side of the display. The line-keys that are currently active have a side-facing caret
line-keys (< or >) that points from the associated legend to the line-key. Some menus may place legends within proximity of
various line-keys when the line-key has no function. The absence of the side facing caret indicates the line-key has
no function.
Format line-keys (no The top left and right line-keys open menus for the selection of formats for the upper and lower portions of the data
legend) display areas. One of these carets (< >) may not be active on some displays.
The top left line-key opens a selection box of available display options for the upper portion of the MFD.
The top right line-key opens a selection box of available display options for the lower portion of the MFD.
3-17
operation
3-18
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Upper format select Push the upper left line select key on the MFD to select the upper display format list. UPPER FORMAT and a list of
line-key format types appears next to the line-key. Each additional push of the UPPER FORMAT line select key cycles the
upper half of the MFD display to the next available format, through CHKLST, FMS-TXT, and OFF.
The CHKLST option displays the last viewed checklist menu.
CHECKLIST The four possible selections are as follows:
INDEX page
• NORMAL CHECKLIST MENU
• ABNORMAL CHECKLIST MENU
• USER CHECKLIST MENU
• EMERGENCY CHECKLIST MENU.
The focus indicator is the box around a selected line. The focus indicator is the box around a selected line. Move
the focus indicator to the desired checklist menu using the MENU ADV knob on the CCP. Push the PUSH SELECT
button on the CCP to select the desired checklist.
Preamble page The preamble page shows the selected checklist version number and date. The preamble page is acknowledged by
pushing the SELECT line-key. The selected checklist menu shows.
NORMAL Position the focus indicator on the NORMAL CHECKLIST MENU line and push the SELECT line-key to show the
CHECKLIST normal procedure checklist menu page. A menu shows the available normal procedure checklists. Push the up arrow
MENU or down arrow line-keys to move the focus indicator to the desired checklist. Push the SELECT line-key to select the
checklist. Push the INDEX line-key to return to the CHECKLIST INDEX.
NORMAL A checklist shows in three colors. Unchecked lines are white, the focus indicator line is cyan, and checked lines are
CHECKLIST green. Active controls are the MFD up arrow, down arrow, SKIP, and MENU line-keys.
Push the up arrow line-key to uncheck the selected line and scroll up one line. Push the down arrow line-key to check
the selected line and scroll down one line. Push the SKIP line-key to scroll down one line without checking the old
selected line. Push the MENU line-key to return to the checklist menu.
ABNORMAL Position the focus indicator on the ABNORMAL CHECKLIST MENU line and push the SELECT line-key to show
CHECKLIST the abnormal procedure checklist page. A menu shows the available abnormal procedure checklists. Operation is
MENU as described above for normal procedure checklists.
USER CHECKLIST Position the focus indicator on the USER CHECKLIST MENU line and push the SELECT line-key to show the user
MENU procedure checklist page. A menu shows the available user procedure checklists. Operation is as described above
for normal procedure checklists.
EMERGENCY Position the focus indicator on the EMERGENCY CHECKLIST MENU line and push the SELECT line-key to
CHECKLIST show the emergency procedures page. A menu shows the available emergency procedure checklists. Operation is
MENU as described above for normal procedure checklists.
3-19
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
BRT/DIM trim Refer to Figure 3-8.
switch Push the top or bottom of the BRT/DIM rocker switch to adjust display brightness.
The PFD combines the display functions of the Basic-T arrangement of individual gage instruments into a single
integrated presentation. The PFD shows ADI, ASI/MSI, ALI/VSI, and HSI information.
ADI display The ADI display shows primary flight data. This portion of the PFD shows airplane attitude, flight director steering
commands, flight control status/mode annunciations, vertical/lateral deviation, and marker beacon annunciations.
ASI display (and The ASI display shows airspeed data. This portion of the PFD shows current IAS, current Mach, several IAS markers
MSI) (also known as bugs), an IAS trend vector, and low/high speed cues.
ALI display (and The ALI display shows altitude and vertical speed data. This portion of the PFD shows barometric corrected
VSI) altitude, preselect altitude, radio altitude, minimum descent/reporting altitude, decision height, current vertical speed,
and TCAS advisories/messages.
HSI display The HSI display shows navigation data. This portion of the PFD shows a compass arc, airplane heading, active course,
selected bearings, selected heading, temperature, drift angle, and system message annunciation.
3-20
operation
Figure 3-8. Controls and Displays, Primary Flight Display, PFD Layout
3-21
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
RTU primary top Refer to Figure 3-9.
level display The RTU top level display is the default (power up) display for the RTU. The second top level page is entered by
pressing the NEXT PAGE line-key.
ON/OFF switch and Turn the BRT trim knob clockwise to turn the unit ON and then increase display brightness. Turn fully
BRT control counterclockwise to set the unit to OFF.
Tune window The tune window is a box that marks the display that can be changed by the tuning knobs. Push a line-key to move
the tune window to the frequency, code, or preset channel number to be changed, if not already windowed, and then
turn the tuning knobs to change the marked parameter.
Tuning knobs Turn these two concentric knobs to change the frequency, code or preset channel number shown in the tune window.
The outer knob changes the most significant left digits, and the inner knob changes the least significant right digits of
the display.
Ident button Push the IDENT button to transmit an ATC identification code that shows on the ground controller’s radar screen.
DME HOLD button Push the DME-HOLD button to hold the DME at the current DME frequency, and allow the VOR/ILS receiver
to be independently retuned. When this button is pushed, an H and the held DME frequency annunciate next to
the NAV preset display.
1/2 button Normally each RTU controls the onside radios. Push the 1/2 button to show and control the cross-side radios. Push the
1/2 button again to show and control the onside radios.
COM active display The COM active display shows the active COM frequency/channel. The digit 1 (pilot-side) or 2 (copilot-side) to the
right of the COM legend shows which radio is tuned to the displayed frequency. SQ OFF annunciates below the active
display when squelch is disabled and TX annunciates when the radio is transmitting.
COM active line-key Push the left COM active line-key to window the active COM radio frequency/channel, if not already windowed. Push
the left COM active line-key again to show the COM main display page.
COM preset display The COM preset display shows the preset COM frequency/channel that can be transferred to the COM active display.
COM preset line-key Push the right COM preset line-key to window the preset COM radio frequency/channel, if not already windowed.
Turn the tuning knobs to change the preset frequency/channel. Push the COM preset line-key again to interchange the
preset and active COM frequencies/channels. The COM radio retunes to the new frequency/channel on the left side
display and the previous active frequency/channel becomes the new preset on the right side display.
NAV active display The NAV active display shows the active NAV frequency/channel. The digit 1 (pilot-side) or 2 (copilot-side) to the
right of the NAV legend shows which radio is tuned to the displayed frequency. If FMS is installed and autotune is
selected, AUTO annunciates. An H annunciates next to the held frequency when DME hold is set. Refer to the
description of DME-H button.
NAV active line-key Push the left NAV active line-key to window the active NAV radio frequency/channel, if not already windowed.` Push
the left NAV active line-key again to show the NAV main display page.
NAV preset display The NAV preset display shows the preset NAV frequency/channel that can be transferred to the NAV active display.
NAV preset line-key Push the right NAV preset line-key to window the preset NAV radio frequency/channel, if not already windowed. Turn
the tuning knobs to change the preset frequency/channel. Push the NAV preset line-key again to interchange the preset
and active NAV frequencies/channels. The NAV radio retunes to the new frequency/channel on the left side display
and the previous active frequency/channel becomes the new preset on the right side display.
ADF active display The ADF active display shows the active ADF frequency/channel and operating mode. The digit 1 (pilot-side) or 2
(copilot-side) to the right of the ADF legend shows which radio is tuned to the displayed frequency. ANT annunciates
when antenna mode is set and BFO annunciates when BFO mode is set.
ADF active line-key Push the left ADF active line-key to window the active ADF frequency/channel. Turn the tuning knobs to change the
active ADF frequency/channel. Push the left ADF active line-key again to see the ADF main display page.
3-22
operation
Table 3-10. RTU-4200 Radio Tuning Unit, Top Level Displays. - Continued
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
ATC display The ATC display shows the ATC reply code/channel and operating mode(s). The digit 1 (pilot-side) or 2 (copilot-side)
to the right of the ATC legend shows which transponder is active. The active transponder is selected by the pedestal
ATC 1/STBY/ATC 2 switch.
The letter A annunciates below ATC when mode A reply is set and mode C is off. STBY annunciates when standby
is set. ID annunciates when the RTU IDENT button is pushed and the active transponder transmits. Refer to
description of the IDENT button.
When the FLIGHT ID option is installed, the flight identification code shows at the bottom line of the ATC display
window. The FLIGHT ID is an eight-character identification code.
ATC line-key Push the ATC line-key to window the active transponder reply code/channel, if not already windowed. Turn the tuning
knobs to change the displayed code/channel. The active transponder immediately responds to the new code. Push the
ATC line-key again to see the ATC main display page..
TCAS display The TCAS display shows the current TCAS operating mode and the selected (REL or ABS) altitude tag that shows by
intruder symbols on the TCAS traffic map.
TCAS line-key Push the TCAS line-key to show the TCAS main display page.
HSI line-key The HSI line key is on the RTU-4220 second top level page. Push the HSI line-key to show the HSI main display
(RTU-4220 only) page. See .
NEXT PAGE Push the NEXT PAGE line-key to see the RTU second top level display page. The page shows when optional COM 3
line-key or ADF radios are installed.
RETURN line-key Push the RETURN line-key to return to the previous top level page.
NO RMT TUNE The NO RMT TUNE annunciation shows when the RMT TUNE switch is set to the DISABLE position. Autotuning
by the FMS is inhibited.
CROSS-SIDE The CROSS-SIDE RADIO TUNING INOPERATIVE page shows when a tuning operation is attempted on a
RADIO TUNING cross-side radio and the number 1 CDU is failed, or communication with the number 1 CDU has failed. To clear this
INOPERATIVE page, select control of the cross-side radios. Set the remote TUNE switch to the RTU position.
page
3-23
operation
Figure 3-9. Controls and Displays, Radio Tuning Unit, RTU-4200, Top Level Displays
3-24
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Cockpit mounted Refer to Figure 3-10.
switches This figure shows the cockpit mounted switches used by the pilot and copilot to provide the input discretes used to
control operation of the avionics system.
ATC switch The ATC switch selects the active transponder.
STBY At the STBY position, both transponders receive interrogation signals, but cannot send replies.
1 At the 1 position, the number 1 transponder is enabled to transmit replies.
2 At the 2 position, the number 2 transponder is enabled to transmit replies.
PILOT DISPLAY The PILOT DISPLAY reversion switch selects the reversionary PFD or MFD display.
reversion switch
NORM At the NORM position, each instrument shows the normal PFD and MFD displays.
PFD At the PFD position, the pilot-side (number 1) PFD shows the composite reversionary display and the MFD blanks.
All MFD information is moved to the pilot-side PFD. Use this function if the MFD fails.
MFD At the MFD position, the MFD shows the composite reversionary display and the number 1 PFD blanks. Use this
function if the number 1 PFD fails.
AHRS reversion The pilot AHRS reversion switch selects the attitude and heading source for the PFD and MFD displays.
switch
NORM At the NORM position, the pilot-side PFD and the MFD show the pilot-side AHRS data.
1 At the 1 position, the pilot-side and copilot-side instruments show the pilot-side AHRS data. Use this function if the
copilot-side (number 2) Attitude Heading Computer (AHC) fails.
2 At the 2 position, pilot-side and copilot-side instruments show the copilot-side AHRS data. Use this function if the
pilot-side (number 1) AHC fails.
ADC reversion The ADC reversion switch selects the air data source for the PFD and MFD displays.
switch
NORM At the NORM position, the pilot-side (number 1) PFD and MFD show the pilot-side air data, and the copilot-side
(number 2) PFD shows the copilot-side air data.
1 At the 1 position, the pilot-side and copilot-side instruments show the pilot-side air data. Use this function if the
copilot-side (number 2) ADC fails.
2 At the 2 position, pilot-side and copilot-side instruments show the copilot-side air data. Use this function if the
pilot-side (number 1) ADC fails.
TUNE switch The TUNE switch controls which tune source the radios receive. The pilot-side radios normally receive the tune data
from the RTU. The copilot-side radios normally receive the tune data from the number 1 CDU.
NORM At the NORM position, the pilot-side radios receive tune data from the RTU and the copilot-side radios receive
tune data from the number 1 CDU.
CDU At the CDU position, the RTU blanks and the pilot-side radios accept tune data from the number 1 CDU. Use this
function if the RTU fails.
RTU At the RTU position, the number 1 CDU blanks and the copilot-side radios accept tune data from the RTU. Use
this function if the number 1 CDU fails.
RMT TUNE switch The RMT TUNE switch disables the FMS remote tune data through the RTU/CDU1 to the radios.
NORM At the NORM position, the RTU and number 1 CDU accept the remote tune data from the FMS.
DISABLE At the DISABLE position, the RTU and number 1 CDU do not accept the remote tune data from the FMS.
3-25
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
DG switch The pilot-side or copilot-side DG switch selects the FREE (manual) or SLAVE (auto) mode to cause the AHC to not
use the FDU input or slave to the heading sensed by the FDU.
FREE Set this switch to FREE (free gyro) to select the directional gyro mode. In the FREE mode, the AHC does not use
the magnetic heading sensed by the FDU.
NORM Set this switch to NORM (slave) to select the normal mode. In this mode, the AHC heading computations are slaved to
the magnetic heading sensed by the FDU.
SLEW switch Push the pilot-side or copilot-side SLEW +/− switch to slew the AHC heading computations and the heading on
the compass rose in the selected direction.
SLEW − Push the momentary switch to the SLEW − position to turn the compass card clockwise.
SLEW + Push the momentary switch to the SLEW + position to turn the compass card counterclockwise.
3-26
operation
3-27
operation
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Control wheel Refer to Figure 3-11.
mounted switches This figure shows the control wheel mounted switches used by the pilot and copilot to provide the input discretes used
to control operation of the avionics system.
Go around button The Go Around (GA) button is on the outboard side of the left power lever handle. Push the GA button to disengage
the autopilot, but not the yaw damper, and clear all flight guidance modes. If the airplane is on the ground when go
around is selected, the flight director generates fixed pitch-up, wings level commands until go around is canceled or
until go around is reselected when in the air. If the airplane is in the air when go around is selected, the flight director
generates fixed pitch-up, heading hold commands until go around is canceled.
Control wheels The pilot and copilot control wheels contain several identical switches, but in mirror image locations. The following
description applies to both control wheels.
SYNC button Push the SYNC button to synchronize the flight director vertical and lateral references to those currently being flown.
These are roll, pitch, altitude, vertical speed, or flight level change.
IDENT button Push the IDENT button to cause the transponder to transmit an ATC identification pulse.
AP DISC button Push the AP DISC button to disengage the autopilot and yaw damper. Push this button again to cancel the flashing and
aural disengage warnings.
Manual pitch trim Operate the pitch trim control to disengage the autopilot, but not the yaw damper, and output the manual pitch trim
control commands. Slide the trim control forward to output nose-down trim. Slide the trim control backward to output
nose-up trim.
3-28
CHAPTER 4
Maintenance
4.1. INTRODUCTION.
This section provides flight-line maintenance instructions for the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT with Integrated
Flight Information System (IFIS) Avionics System. The avionics system contains built-in diagnostics that monitor system operation.
These diagnostics operate on normal airplane power and provide dynamic fault and fault history displays. Use these diagnostic
procedures to quickly test the avionics system. Paragraph 4.11.1 describes how to use the diagnostics to quickly test the avionics
system. If detailed troubleshooting is required, refer to Paragraph 4.11.2. These single-page test procedures may also be used as
Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) customer acceptance tests. This section also provides instructions to load periodic data base updates
from a Personal Computer Database (PCD) Unit or the Data Base Unit (DBU) into system memory.
Turn power off before disconnecting any equipment from wiring. Disconnecting equipment without turning power
off may cause voltage transients that can damage equipment.
The following paragraphs list units that require periodic inspection or maintenance. Remove other units from the airplane only when
repair is required or during troubleshooting effort.
4.2.1. RTA-800/852 Receiver Transmitter Antenna.
As part of each maintenance operation, inspect the mechanical portion, scan/tilt gears and sectors, of the RTA for contaminants
such as dirt and/or grease buildup. Unless the mechanism is severely contaminated, it should not be necessary to disassemble the
unit. Usually, adequate cleaning is possible using a small soft-bristled brush and a cleaning agent. After cleaning, apply a moderate
amount of grease, Collins Part Number (CPN) 005-0810-000, to the contacting surface of the teeth of the scan/tilt gears and sectors.
Wipe any excess from the surrounding areas with a lintless cloth. Then, operate the unit and make sure that all mechanically mating
parts, especially the scan and tilt mechanism, are adequately lubricated at the mating surfaces.
NOTE
The scan and tilt axis bearings are lifetime lubricated. Cleaning agents should not contact these parts.
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4.2.6.3.2. The number of failed-OFF LCD elements which are allowed is as follows:
• No more than 5 double-adjacent-elements failed-OFF
• No more than 1 triple-adjacent-elements failed-OFF
• No more than 30 total elements failed-OFF.
Do not use solvent to clean the optic filter, the face, of an LCD display. The glass is coated with an anti-reflective
coating that may be damaged by solvents.
When cleaning an LCD display, be careful not to damage the anti-reflective coating. Make sure that the cleaning
tissue/cloth is flat, and not creased, to reduce pressure points that could cause streaking or damage the LCD filter
coating. If a cleaning cloth is used, make sure it is soft and lint-free. Some cloth materials can damage the LCD
filter coating.
The Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT Avionics System contains several panel-mounted units that have glass (LCD)
displays. These displays should be routinely cleaned using the following materials:
• Gliss'n optical glass cleaner, CPN 001-0012-000.
• Watchcraft lens tissue, CPN 056-0004-000, or a soft low-lint cloth. Lens tissue is available at most photographic stores.
a. Clean dust and light fingerprints from the LCD face. Wipe the LCD face with a non-abrasive, lint-free lens tissue.
b. Remove oily fingerprints or any residue from the LCD face.
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(1) Apply glass cleaner to the lens tissue or to the soft cloth. Do not apply the liquid directly to the LCD. This prevents liquid
from running between the filter and bezel.
(2) Use several layers of tissue as necessary for strength. Rub the wet tissue/cloth around the display face to remove the
fingerprints or residue.
(3) After the display face is clean, use a clean dry tissue to remove excess liquid and any streaks.
NOTE
Refer to Collins CPAS-3000 Data Loader Operator’s Guide 523-0790386 for detailed CPAS operation.
NOTE
The FSU does not need to be restarted after new data bases are loaded onto it, but must be restarted after the FSU
File Server Application (FSA) software is updated.
The display of part number and serial number information on the page indicates that the FSU and the MFD have
established a valid Ethernet link, and are exchanging information.
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(6) Make sure the appropriate functions show in green and the STATUS column indicates ENABLED.
(7) Installation of an FSA with a different part number may require the reentry of the KEY codes. These KEY codes are
available from Rockwell Collins.
b. Make sure the data on the DATABASE EFFECTIVITY page is correct.
(1) Push the MENU button, on the CCP, to show the STATUS MENU on the MFD.
(2) Turn the MENU ADV knob, on the CCP, to position the focus indicator around the DATABASE EFFECTIVITY line.
(3) Push the PUSH SELECT button to show the DATABASE EFFECTIVITY page on the MFD.
(4) Wait one additional minute, from the time a valid FILE SERVER CONFIGURATION page shows until it is ready to
transfer file information, for the FSU to initialize. The E-maps and Charts functions do not operate during this time. The
message FSU INOP shows on the MFD. The DATABASE EFFECTIVITY page is a good place to monitor the completion
of the FSU initialization.
(5) Write down the effectivity dates of the data bases to be updated for later reference.
c. Make sure the Weight-On-Wheels (WOW) and SW_Load_Enable (Software Load Enable) discrete inputs to the FSU are
GROUNDED.
(1) WOW requires weight on the airplane struts. This may not be satisfied if the airplane is on a jack or jack-stands.
(2) The control for SW_Load_Enable is typically a switch near the FSU Data Load Ethernet port on the airplane.
d. Show the FILE SERVER CONFIGURATION page on the MFD to monitor for an indication the FSU has entered Data Load
Mode.
(1) Push the MENU button, on the CCP, to show the STATUS MENU on the MFD.
(2) Turn the MENU ADV knob, on the CCP, to position the focus indicator around the FILE SERVER CONFIGURATION
line.
(3) Push the PUSH SELECT button to show the FILE SERVER CONFIGURATION page on the MFD.
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NOTE
The control display unit shows READ NAV DB IN PROGRESS message while the data base is loading.
g. Wait until the CDU shows the READ NAV DB COMPLETE message for five seconds. The STATUS page automatically shows
when the update is complete.
h. Push the INDEX line key to show the FMS INDEX page.
Avoid contact with the surface of the Configuration Strapping Unit (CSU) circuit card to prevent possible damage.
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The Configuration Strapping Unit (CSU) contains Dual In-line Package (DIP) switches that define the avionics system configura-
tion for the Integrated Avionics Processing System (IAPS) Input/Output Concentrators (IOC). Before installing a new CSU in the
airplane, mount the Options Control Module (OCM) to the CSU and set the CSU DIP switches to program the CSU for operation
in the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT airplane.
The CSU defines 16 configuration words. The OCM provides protected strapping for the 16-bits of WORD 0. The OCM part
number status defines the WORD 0 strapping. WORD 1 through WORD 15 are arranged in four rows, with three words in the top
row and four words in the bottom three rows. All words are identified on the CSU cover with a label above the window for each
corresponding word. Each word contains sixteen bits, with BIT 1 through BIT 8 and BIT 9 through BIT 16 positions marked below
the window for each word. Located on the bottom row of the CSU are the FCS and ATC configuration straps. These straps are
hard-wired directly to the corresponding Line Replaceable Module (LRM) in the IAPS Card Cage (ICC).
To gain access to the straps, place the CSU on a bench with the front cover facing up. Loosen the six screws, then slide the inner
front cover plate toward the LRM connector. A slot with a dimple located just below the center of the front cover is available to help
slide the plate.
The CSU is populated with switches in DIP sets. Refer to Figure 4-2 for the CSU and OCM side view. Refer to Figure 4-23 for the
Configuration Strapping Unit page. Refer to Table 4-4 through Table 4-19 for the strapping bit definitions.
After programming the CSU, secure the unit cover plate, then install the CSU in the ICC. Show the CONFIGURATION STRAP-
PING UNIT page on the MFD to make sure proper bit patterns are set. The number 1 CSU and number 2 CSU must be identically
strapped. If the CSUs are strapped differently, the erroneous word is highlighted in yellow on the MFD.
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NOTE
The FDU Compensation Mode can be aborted at any time
during this mode by removing all power, both primary and
battery, to the AHC-3000.
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NOTE
The mount leveling procedure can be aborted at any time dur-
ing this procedure by removing all power, both primary and
battery, to the AHC–3000 or by setting the MMT Leveling
Mode switch to the OFF position. Setting the MMT Leveling
Mode switch to the OFF position causes the AHC-3000 to au-
tomatically reinitialize upon exiting the MMT leveling mode.
If the MMT leveling mode procedure is aborted prior to sav-
ing the new leveling parameters (step 2.4), the ECU does not
save the new leveling compensation data.
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EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
Bus reader ARINC 429 bus reader, such as JcAIR Model 429.
Multimeter Used for voltage, current, and continuity checks.
Oscilloscope Used to test the bus levels and activity.
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c. Position the cursor on the CURRENT FAULTS line using the UP or DOWN line keys on the left side of the MFD. Push the
SELECT line key to show the CURRENT FAULTS page and show a list of defective LRUs. This page, or pages, shows
a dynamic readout of each unserviceable avionics LRU and the operational status of that LRU. The status it shows may be
OVERHEAT, FAILED, OFF/NO OUTPUT, LRU OK/INFO, DEFERRED MAINT, MAINTENANCE, or blank, and a fault
message for that LRU.
d. Position the cursor on the AIRCRAFT HISTORY line. Push the SELECT line key to show the AIRCRAFT HISTORY page.
The AIRCRAFT HISTORY page show FAULT HISTORY line and the FLIGHT SUMMARY line. The FAULT HISTORY
page shows a list of faults that the MDC has stored in memory. The FLIGHT SUMMARY page list the number of faults that
the MDC has captured for each flight leg.
e. Position the cursor on the ATA INDEX line. Push the SELECT line key to show the ATA INDEX page shows a list of ATA
chapters for the LRUs on the airplane.
f. Position the cursor on the LRU INDEX/OPERATIONS line. Push the SELECT line key to show the LRU INDEX / OPERA-
TIONS page. The LRU INDEX/OPERATIONS page shows a list of the LRUs on the airplane.
g. Position the cursor on the MDC SETUP line. Push the SELECT line key to show the MDC SETUP page. The MDC SETUP
page shows the SET AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION, LOAD FILES FROM DISK, and FILE BROWSER lines. The SET
AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION page is used to set the aircraft identification number for the maintenance files. The LOAD
FILES FROM DISK pages are used to load maintenance tables, download maintenance data onto a laptop, or load checklist
files.
h. Position the cursor to select the CONFIGURATION DATA line. Push the SELECT line key to show the CONFIGURATION
DATA page. The CONFIGURATION DATA page shows the CSU DATA (LEFT), CSU DATA (RIGHT), and MDC VERSION
INFORMATION lines.
i. Position the cursor on the REPORT DOWNLOAD line. Push the SELECT line key to show the REPORT DOWNLOAD
function. The REPORT DOWNLOAD page lets the user download the CURRENT FAULTS, FAULT HISTORY, FLIGHT
LEG SUMMARY, CONFIGURATION DATA, CURRENT ARINC DATA, or DOWNLOAD ALL files from the FCS or the
FSU.
4.9.2. Exit Diagnostics.
Do the steps that follow to exit diagnostics:
a. Push the RETURN line key on the MFD to return to the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU page.
b. Push the STAT button on the CCP to return to the navigation display.
4.9.3. Maintenance Main Menu.
Refer to Figure 4-4. Access the diagnostic, Refer to Paragraph 4.9.1. Detailed mode descriptions are provided later in this manual.
The MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU page consists of the displays that follow:
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• Engine displays
• MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU column
• MFD line keys - UP, DOWN, SELECT, and LOWER FORMAT (>)(R1).
The line keys do the functions that follow:
• Push the MFD UP line key to move the cursor up the page.
• Push the MFD DOWN line key to move the cursor down the page.
• Push the MFD SELECT line key to select the cursored line on the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU page.
• Push the MFD LOWER FORMAT line key, the top line key on the right side, to return to the navigation display.
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NOTE
Faults show on this page between 0 and 30 seconds after they are detected. This time delay prevents nuisance
fault messages from transient conditions.
Enter diagnostics and go to the CURRENT FAULTS page, refer to Paragraph 4.9.1. The CURRENT FAULTS page shows a list of
currently non-functioning direct, indirect, and internal reporting LRUs, refer to Figure 4-5. This dynamic display updates as fault
conditions appear or clear. NO FAULTS shows if all reporting units are functioning normally.
This list is organized into pages that contain up to four LRU data entries per page. When more than one page exists, use the MFD
PREV/NEXT line keys to scroll between pages. Push the MFD NEXT line key to show the next CURRENT FAULTS page. Push
the MFD PREV line key to show the previous page. The page numbers show in the upper right quadrant of the screen.
The CURRENT FAULTS page consists of the page title and page number (top line), an ATA/LRU/STATUS/FAULT MESSAGE
column, and the line key controls. The line key functions are described below:
• Push the MFD UP line key to move the cursor up the page.
• Push the MFD DOWN line key to move the cursor down the page.
• Push the MFD PREV line key to show the previous CURRENT FAULTS page.
• Push the MFD NEXT line key to show the next CURRENT FAULTS page.
• Push the MFD LOWER FORMAT line key to return to the navigation display.
• Push the MFD RETURN line key to return to the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU page.
The ATA/LRU/STATUS/FAULT MESSAGE column shows the ATA chapter names, the names each malfunctioning unit, the LRU
STATUS message, and the diagnosed fault message. These data fields show current information for each entry.
The LRU field names the unit that is currently diagnosed as nonfunctional. Each unit is a probable failed LRU, but look at the
STATUS field before taking any action. The FAULT MESSAGE field presents a plain English description of the problem. Refer to
Table A -1 for a listing of the fault message explanations.
The STATUS field shows FAILED, OFF/NO OUTPUT, OVERHEAT, LRU OK/INFO, DEFERRED MAINT, MAINTENANCE, or
blank for conditions. The FAILED condition means that the diagnostics suspect a LRU failure. Replace this LRU with a known good
unit. The OFF/NO OUTPUT condition means that no diagnostic words are received from that LRU. Make sure that power is input
to the unit before taking further action. The OVERHEAT condition means that a LRU is overheating. Make sure the fan/cooling
system for that unit is operating. The LRU OK/INFO condition means the LRU is good and appears on the status page to record an
event, such as a yaw damper disengagement. The DEFERRED MAINT condition means the LRU is good, but maintenance such as
replacing a low battery will soon be required. The MAINTENANCE condition means the LRU requires maintenance.
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4.9.4.1. Advanced Diagnostics. The ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page is a selected from the CURRENT FAULTS, the
FAULT HISTORY, or the SERVICE MESSAGE HISTORY pages. Refer to Figure 4-6 for the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page.
The ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page shows the defective LRU, LRU STATUS, and COMP ID. The cursor is used to indicate
which data line of the display is active. The LRU field shows the name of the unit that the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page
shows. The LRU STATUS field shows the current status of the LRU. The field at the bottom of the page gives a plain English
description of the problem.
The VIEW DETAILED DIAGNOSTIC DATA line can be selected to give more data. Move the cursor to the VIEW DETAILED
DIAGNOSTIC DATA line and push the SELECT button to show the DETAILED DIAGNOSTICS DATA page. Refer to Figure 4-7
for the DETAILED DIAGNOSTIC DATA page.
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4.9.4.2. Detailed Diagnostics Data. The DETAILED DIAGNOSTIC DATA page is a selected from the ADVANCED DIAG-
NOSTICS page. Refer to Figure 4-6 for the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page.
The DETAILED DIAGNOSTICS page options are the REFRESH, DATA FORMAT, DATA VIEW, and diagnostic word lines. The
bottom of the page shows the instructions USE TAB TO SWITCH BETWEEN FIELDS. The TAB button moves the cursor from
the operation button lines to the diagnostic word labels.
The REFRESH line causes the MDC to update the data on this page. The LRU diagnostic words are updated. If the fault or service
message is gone, the MDC shows MESSAGE NO LONGER ACTIVE. The message shows on the dashed line at the bottom of the
page.
The DATA FORMAT line is used to change between the diagnostic words being shown in a hexadecimal or binary format. Select
the DATA FORMAT line and use the TAB button to show the hexadecimal or binary format. The hexadecimal format shows the
diagnostic word label, the LRU NAME, and the six-digit hexadecimal diagnostic word. The binary format shows the diagnostic
word label and bits 31 through 9 from left to right.
The diagnostic word lines are used to view the DATA READER page. The diagnostic word lines show the current diagnostic words
received from other LRUs. A maximum of ten diagnostic words can show. The diagnostic word bits are replaced by dashed lines if
the word is not received. Table B -1 shows a list of the diagnostic words received from the reporting LRUs. Table B -2 shows how
to interpret a diagnostic word. Use this table to decode the hexadecimal readouts. Refer to Table B -3 for the hexadecimal-to-binary
conversion table. Refer to Table B -4 through Table B -71 for a bit definition of each diagnostic word.
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4.9.4.3. Data Reader. The selection of a diagnostic word label on the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page causes the DATA
READER page to show. Refer to Figure 4-8 for the DATA READER page. The DATA READER page contains more data about
the diagnostic word bits. The ARINC LABEL/LRU NAME line shows the diagnostic word label and the LRU name. The DATA
READER page also shows BIT NUMBER and BIT STATUS showing the condition of each bit shown on this page as a 1, 0, or a
dash (—) if there is no data received. The DATA READER page contains the BIT DESCRIPTION, a one-line description about
each bit for the applicable label.
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4.9.5.1. Fault History. Refer to Figure 4-10. The FAULT HISTORY page is a report of the LRU fault entries that have been
shown on the CURRENT FAULTS page. The LRU fault entries come into view when a fault is diagnosed. Each LRU fault entry
contains the name of the LRU that was defective during the flight or flight leg. The LRU fault entry also contains the time and date
of the failure, status, and fault message.
The FAULT HISTORY is put into pages that contain a maximum of three LRU entries on a page. The last fault that was detected
shows at the top of page 1. The MDC stores a maximum of 500 fault history entries. The page numbers show in the upper right of
the display.
The FAULT HISTORY page shows the ATA/LRU/STATUS/FAULT MESSAGE/PHASE column, COMP ID, LEG column, and
DATE/TIME column. The ATA field gives the ATA chapter number of the unit. Faults are shown first in ATA chapter number
sequence and then in LRU name sequence.
The LRU field gives the name of the unit that was found defective. Each unit shown is a possible LRU failure, but personnel must
look at the STATUS field before corrective action is done.
The STATUS field shows FAILED, OFF/NO OUTPUT, OVERHEAT, LRU OK/INFO, DEFERRED MAINT, MAINTENANCE,
or blank for reported conditions. The FAILED condition shows a possible LRU failure. The personnel can replace this LRU with
a known good unit. The OFF/NO OUTPUT condition shows that no diagnostic words are received from that LRU. This shows a
possible problem with the power supplied to the LRU. The OVERHEAT condition shows that an LRU is overtemperature. The
personnel can examine the fan/cooling system for that unit. The LRU OK/INFO condition shows that the LRU is good, and the
message is used to record an event, such as a yaw damper disengagement. The DEFERRED MAINT condition tells that the LRU is
good, but usual maintenance such as the installation of a replacement for a low battery will soon be necessary. The MAINTENANCE
condition tells that maintenance is necessary for the LRU.
The FAULT MESSAGE field gives a description of the problem. The COMP-ID/LEG column is a list of the LRU component
identifier and the flight leg during which the fault occurred. The TIME/DATE column is a list of the time and date the faults occurred.
The phase-of-flight line contains the intermittent count indication, the flight number, and the phase of flight such as ground, air, or
taxi.
Move the cursor to the LRU and push the SELECT line key to show the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page for the related LRU.
Do the steps that follow to view the FAULT HISTORY page:
a. On the AIRCRAFT HISTORY page, position the cursor on the FAULT HISTORY line using the UP or DOWN line keys.
b. Push the SELECT line key on the MFD to show the FAULT HISTORY page.
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4.9.5.2. Flight Leg Summary. Refer to Figure 4-11. The FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY page provides a quick method to see if
any maintenance related events were recorded on a particular flight leg. Each FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY page shows a maximum
of 17 flight legs. The most recent flight leg shows at the top of page 1.
The FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY page contains the LEG number column and the FAULT number column. The LEG number column
shows each flight leg number. The FAULT number column shows the number of faults found for that flight leg.
Use the FSU to download the FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY reports using a DBU or by using CPAS. Refer to the REPORT DOWN-
LOAD line on the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU page.
Do the steps that follow to view the FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY page:
a. On the AIRCRAFT HISTORY page, position the cursor on the FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY line using the UP or DOWN line
keys.
b. Push the SELECT line key on the MFD to show the FLIGHT LEG SUMMARY page.
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4.9.5.2.1. Flight Leg Detail. Refer to Figure 4-12. The FLIGHT LEG DETAIL page shows all the fault messages for that flight
leg. The FLIGHT LEG DETAIL page consists of the flight leg number and a FAULT column. The FAULT column contains a list
of the LRUs and fault messages.
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4.9.7.2. LRU Operations Page. Refer to Figure 4-15. The LRU OPERATIONS page shows when an LRU is selected from the
LRU INDEX page. The LRU OPERATIONS page gives access to the LRU DIAGNOSTIC DATA. The LRU OPERATIONS page
has the ATA CHAPTER field, the LRU NAME field, the cursor (>), the DISPLAY SOFTWARE PART NUMBER line, the DATA
FORMAT line, the LRU DIAGNOSTIC DATA field, and the KEY FUNCTION field.
The ATA CHAPTER field shows the selected ATA chapter. The LRU NAME field shows the LRU selection.
The LRU diagnostic data fields show the diagnostic words for the LRU selection. The LRU OPERATIONS page shows a maximum
of ten diagnostic words. The diagnostic word bits show as dashed lines if the word is not received. Table B -2 shows how to interpret
a diagnostic word. Use this table to decode the hexadecimal readouts. Refer to Table B -4 through Table B -71 for a bit definition of
each diagnostic word.
The DATA FORMAT line is used to show the diagnostic words in a hexadecimal or binary format. The line shows whether the LRU
diagnostic-data field is BINARY or HEXADECIMAL. The hexadecimal format shows the diagnostic word label, the LRU NAME,
and the six-digit hexadecimal diagnostic word. The binary format shows the word label and bits 31 thru 09 from right to left.
The INSTRUCTION line at the bottom of the page shows the instructions USE TAB TO SWITCH BETWEEN FIELDS. Push the
TAB line key on the MFD to move the cursor between the DISPLAY SOFTWARE PART NUMBER line, the DATA FORMAT line,
and the LRU DIAGNOSTIC FIELDS lines.
The selection of a diagnostic word line on the LRU OPERATIONS page shows the DATA READER page for that diagnostic word.
The DATA READER page shows the data for that diagnostic word. The condition of each bit is shown as a 1, 0, or a dash (–), if no
data is received, on the DATA READER page.
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4.9.8.1. Set Aircraft Identification. The SET AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION page is selected from the MDC SETUP page.
Move the cursor (>) to the SET AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION line on the MDC SETUP page and push the SELECT line key.
The flight or maintenance crew uses the SET AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION page to set the AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION, refer
to Figure 4-17. The MDC stores the AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION in nonvolatile memory. The AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION
and error messages or warning messages show on the display. The SET AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION page has the CURRENT
VALUE line, NEW VALUE line, and the alphanumeric selection grid.
The NEW VALUE is set to the CURRENT VALUE number. If no value was given before, then the fields show no value. The cursor
is put in the position that is below the first character in the NEW VALUE field. If a default character or space from the CURRENT
VALUE field is shown, then the character is highlighted in amber in the NEW VALUE field and the alphanumeric selection grid.
Use the line keys to move UP, DN, LEFT, and RIGHT on the alphanumeric selection grid. The number, letter, or space can be a
selection if highlighted in amber. When the first character in the NEW VALUE is correct, push the SELECT line key to select the
character and move the cursor to the next position. If a character is not going to change, push the SELECT line key to select the
default character.
Dash characters are not accepted as valid characters. Use the SPC (Space) character in place of a dash. The use of periods and
spaces in the AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION should be avoided because the AIRCRAFT IDENTIFICATION is used to name the
files for report downloads.
When the NEW VALUE field is completed, select the ACCEPT control to accept the data. The CURRENT VALUE is set to the
NEW VALUE and the display shows the MDC SETUP page. To cancel, select the CANCEL control to cancel the change. The
NEW VALUE is set to the CURRENT VALUE and the display shows the MDC SETUP page.
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4.9.8.2. Set Aircraft Clock. The flight or maintenance crew can set the MDC clock on the SET AIRCRAFT CLOCK page. The
current time and date are shown, refer to Figure 4-18. The clock set operation is available only when the MDC does not receive the
GPS or the on-board ARINC clock.
The SET AIRCRAFT CLOCK page has the CURRENT TIME and CURRENT DATE displays, a SET NEW TIME line, a SET
NEW DATE line, the ACCEPT line, and the CANCEL line.
The SET NEW TIME and SET NEW DATE values are set to the values of CURRENT TIME and CURRENT DATE. Move the
cursor adjacent to the SET NEW TIME line, push the SELECT line key to enter a new time. The cursor moves to a position below
the first character in the SET NEW TIME field.
Use the UP or DOWN line keys to move through the numbers. The number can be a selection if highlighted in amber. When the
first character of the SET NEW TIME field is correct, push the SELECT line key. This makes a selection of the character. The
cursor moves to the position below the next character. Repeat the process for each character in the SET NEW TIME field. If it is
not necessary to change a character, push the SELECT line key to enter the default character.
When the SET NEW TIME field is completed the cursor moves to the SET NEW DATE line. Push the SELECT line key to enter a
new date. The cursor moves to the position below the first character in the SET NEW DATE field. Use the UP or DOWN line keys
to move through the numbers and months.
The character can be a selection if highlighted in amber. When the first character of the SET NEW DATE field is correct, push the
SELECT line key. This makes a selection of the character. The cursor moves to the position below the next character. Repeat the
process for each character in the SET NEW DATE field. If it is not necessary to change a character, push the SELECT line key to
enter the default character.
After SELECT is pushed for the last character in SET NEW DATE, the cursor moves to the ACCEPT line. Push the SELECT line
key to ACCEPT. The CURRENT TIME and CURRENT DATE values are set to the NEW TIME and NEW DATE values and the
display returns to the MDC SETUP page. To cancel, move the cursor to the CANCEL line, push the SELECT line key, and the
MDC SETUP page shows on the MFD.
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4.9.8.3. Load Files From Disk. The LOAD FILES FROM DISK page is used to select the type of files to install from the data
loader, refer to Figure 4-19. The LOAD FILES FROM DISK page is used to load MDC diagnostic tables, checklist files, and user
checklist files into the MDC. The LOAD FILES FROM DISK page has the DIAGNOSTIC TABLES line, ALL CHECKLIST FILES
line, and USER CHECKLIST FILE ONLY line.
The LOAD FILES FROM DISK page is used to select the type of files to install from the data loader. The LOAD FILES FROM
DISK page has the DIAGNOSTIC TABLES line, ALL CHECKLIST FILES line, and USER CHECKLIST FILE ONLY line.
A data loader that uses a floppy disk drive does file operations on two types of 3.5-inch diskettes. The two types are: 2 MB unfor-
matted/1.44 MB formatted, high density and 1 MB unformatted/720 kB formatted, double density. If a 2 MB diskette is formatted
to the 720 kB format or a 1 MB diskette is formatted to the 1.44 MB format, the data loader will not know the diskette as valid. The
personnel can format the diskettes on IBM compatible PCs with MS-DOS 3.30 or later.
Both diskette data loaders and USB-capable data loaders can read directories, read, write, or rename files, and delete files from a
storage device.
The MDC diagnostic fault logic is operated from a set of maintenance tables. The tables have the fault equations that process the data
in the received ARINC words. The DIAGNOSTIC TABLES operation installs new maintenance tables and the MDC automatically
erases all flight leg history in storage in the Nonvolatile Memory (NVM).
The ALL CHECKLIST FILES line is used to load new checklist files to the MDC. Loading the ALL CHECKLIST FILES automat-
ically resets all airplane checklists.
The USER CHECKLIST FILE ONLY line is used to load new user checklist files to the MDC. Loading the USER CHECKLIST
FILE ONLY automatically resets all airplane user checklists.
The list that follows shows a short explanation of MDC error messages that can be shown during the data loader operation:
Message Definition
DBU UNAVAILABLE Shows that another LRU uses the data loader at this time. When the data loader becomes
available, the MDC files can be installed.
DBU FAULT 8A The data loader has intermittent transmit failures.
DBU NOT RESPONDING The DBU to MDC communications link is bad or the DBU is bad.
NO DISK/DBU FAULT The DBU does not show a diskette.
DISK UNFORMATTED The diskette is not correctly formatted.
DISK INVALID - MULT CTL FILES The DBU found more than one file that has file extension = CTL.
INVALID CTL FILE The strapping data contained in the uploaded control file does not agree with the CSU strapping
for the aircraft code. Possibly, something is wrong with the control file.
DISK INVALID - MISSING FILES The files in lines 5 thru 15 in the control file are not on the diskette.
DISK TEMP BELOW 0 DEGREES The temperature of the disk drive is less than the permitted minimum temperature.
PROTOCOL VIOLATION The DBU sensed an error in the MDC to DBU communications protocol.
READ/WRITE FAILURE The DBU had a failure when it tried a write to diskette.
RECEIVED DATA ERROR The DBU found an error in data received from MDC.
DETECTED
DBU FAULT 8E The DBU has a floppy disk controller fault.
DBU FAULT 8F The DBU has a track seek failure.
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4.9.8.4. File Browser. The FILE BROWSER page shows the files that are loaded into the MDC and what files exist on a diskette
or USB device in the DBU, refer to Figure 4-20. The FILE BROWSER page contains the CHANGE DEVICE line, CHANGE
FILTER line, DEVICE field, FILTER field, and the FILENAME/DATE/SIZE column.
Move the cursor to the CHANGE DEVICE line. Push the SELECT line key and change the source device for the FILENAME list.
The DEVICE field shows the current selected device. The possible devices are DSS0, DSS1, and DBU. DSS0 is the default device.
The DSS0 and DSS1 devices are in the MDC memory. Select the DBU device to read the files on diskette or portable drive in the
DBU. Move the cursor to the CHANGE FILTER line. Push the SELECT line key and change the file filter for the FILENAME list.
The FILTER field shows the current selected filter. The possible file filters are *.CK* (for checklist files) or *.* (for all files).
The FILENAME/DATE/SIZE column shows a list of the filtered files by name, date, and size. The devices DSS0 and DBU show
the date the file was last modified, in the format DDMMYYYY. The device DSS1 does not have dates associated with the files and
shows XXXXXXXXX in the date field for all files.
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4.9.9.1. CSU Data. The selection of the CSU DATA (LEFT) line cause the display to show the CONFIGURATION STRAP-
PING DATA page for the left Configuration Strapping Unit (CSU). The CSUs provide the strapping for the avionics system. The
IAPS IOCs read the straps and output the data on the 360 label words. Refer to Figure 4-22 for the CSU-3100 and OCM-3100.
Refer to Figure 4-23 for the CONFIGURATION STRAPPING DATA page. LEFT or RIGHT shows below the page title to identify
the left or right Configuration Strapping Unit. The CONFIGURATION STRAPPING DATA page contains the WORD column and
the STRAP SETTINGS ON CSU (STRAPS 16-1) column.
The WORD column shows the strapping words from WORD 00 thru WORD 15. The STRAP SETTINGS ON CSU column shows
the bit pattern (16-1) related to the octal label 360 bits 24 thru 9. The MDC shows the bit configuration of the left and right CSUs.
The left and right side CSUs are strapped the same. The display shows the flight or maintenance crew if there are differences between
the two strapping units. If a difference is shown, the strapping word that has the fault is highlighted in yellow.
The selection of a strapping word on the CONFIGURATION STRAPPING DATA page causes the DATA READER page to show.
The DATA READER page contains more data about the configuration strapping word. Each bit is a 1, 0, or a dash if no data is
received. They are shown on this page. The DATA READER page has the definition of the bits for the label selection.
Refer to Table 4-4 through Table 4-19 for a bit definition of each strapping word. Refer to Table 4-20 for the FCS strapping bit
definitions. These bits are read by the Flight Guidance Computers.
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17 (9) Spare
18 (10) Spare
19 (11) Spare
20 (12) Spare
21 (13) Spare
22 (14) Spare
23 (15) Spare
24 (16) Data parity (odd), bit 24 must be set to create odd data (bits 9 through 24) parity.
25 0 (LSB)
26 0
27 0
28 0 (MSB, sub-address field)
29 Left/Right Source Code (0 = left, 1 = right)
30 *SSM code
31 *SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Normal
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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15 (7) Spare
16 (8) Spare
24 (16) Data parity (odd), bit 24 must be set to create odd data (bits 9 through 24) parity.
25 1 (LSB)
26 0
27 0
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 One pointer
1 0 Two pointers
1 1 Not used
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 0 (LSB)
26 1
27 0
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 Bendix
1 0 Undefined
1 1 Undefined
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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9 (1) HF 1 (1 = present)
10 (2) HF 2 (1 = present)
25 1 (LSB)
26 1
27 0
30 ****SSM code
31 ****SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 HF-9031A
1 0 HF-1050
1 1 Undefined
**VHF range
code: Bit 14 Bit 13 **VHF Frequency Range
0 0 Undefined
0 1 118-151.975 MHz
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1 1 118-135.975 MHz
0 0 1 TDR-90/CAD-870
0 1 1 TDR-94
1 0 0 TDR-94D
1 0 1 TPR-720
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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13 (5) Reserved
14 (6) Reserved
25 0 (LSB)
26 0
27 1
30 ****SSM code
31 ****SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*FMS
configuration: Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9
0 0 0 None
1 0 0 Reserved
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0 1 APR-4000
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 1 (LSB)
26 0
27 1
30 ***SSM code
31 ***SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
1 0 Honeywell LR4
1 1 Honeywell LR5
0 1 AHC-3000
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1 1 Spare
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 0 (LSB)
26 1
27 1
30 ****SSM code
31 ****SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*WX
configuration: Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 WX configuration
0 0 0 RTA-84X
0 0 1 RTA-85X
0 1 0 RTA-800
0 1 1 Spare
1 0 0 Spare
1 0 1 Spare
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1 1 1 Spare
**RAD ALT type
code: Bit 17 Bit 16 RAD ALT type
0 0 ALT-55B
0 1 ALT-4000
1 0 Not defined
1 1 Not defined
***TCAS
configuration: Bit 24 Bit 23 Bit 22 TCAS configuration
0 0 0 None
0 0 1 TTR-920
0 1 0 Bendix TCAS II
1 0 0 TTR-4000
1 1 0 Not defined
1 1 1 Not defined
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 1 (LSB)
26 1
27 1
30 *SSM code
31 *SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 0 (LSB)
26 0
27 0
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*Aircraft type
code I/II: Bit 16 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Aircraft type
0 0 0 0 X X X X Not usedAll other codes reserved or spare
status unless listed
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 Beechcraft King Air
C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT
**SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Normal
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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9 (1) VHF3/AUX VHF location (1=R VHF3/L AUX VHF, 0=L VHF3/R AUX VHF)
25 1 (LSB)
26 0
27 0
30 *SSM code
31 *SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 0 (LSB)
26 1
27 0
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 Category B
1 0 Category C
1 1 Not used
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 1 (LSB)
26 1
27 0
30 ****SSM code
31 ****SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 SATCOM
0 1 Spare
***FMS aircraft
performance
config: Bit 24 Bit 23 Bit 22 Bit 21 Bit 20 PERFORMANCE CONFIG
0 0 0 0 0 No performance
0 0 0 0 1 Spare
Thru code
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0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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25 0 (LSB)
26 0
27 1
30 ****SSM code
31 ****SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 0 1 6/12/20/40 nmi
0 1 0 5/10/20/40 nmi
0 1 1 6/12 nmi
1 0 0 3/5/10/20/40 nmi
**RTU timeout
code: Bit 20 Bit 19 RTU TIMEOUT
0 0 Page and window
0 1 Page only
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1 1 Function disabled
***RTU type
code: Bit 24 Bit 23 RTU TYPE
0 0 RTU-40XX
0 1 RTU-42XX
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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22 (14) Spare
23 (15) Spare
25 1 (LSB)
26 0
27 1
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
0 1 APR-4000
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Not used
1 1 Not used
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9 (1) Spare
12 (4) Spare
13 (5) Spare
14 (6) Spare
15 (7) 0 (Spare)
16 (8) 0 (Spare)
17 (9) 0 (Spare)
18 (10) 0 (Spare)
19 (11) 0 (Spare)
20 (12) 0 (Spare)
21 (13) Spare
22 (14) Spare
23 (15) Spare
24 (16) 0 (Spare)
25 0 (LSB)
26 1
27 1
30 **SSM code
31 **SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*TACAN type
code: Bit 11 Bit 10 Definition
0 0 Not defined
0 1 TCN-500
1 0 ARN-154 (L3)
1 1 Not defined
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19 (11) Spare
20 (12) Spare
21 (13) Spare
22 (14) Spare
23 (15) Spare
24 (16) Spare
25 1 (LSB)
26 1
27 1
30 ***SSM code
31 ***SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
*FMS V-speed
data base type: Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 V-Speed Data Base Type
0 0 0 0 No V-speed data base
0 0 0 1 Test
0 1 No computed data
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1 1 Not used
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1 1 1 1 1 0 0 X 31 King Air 9F 1F
B200GT/B200CGT
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 X 47 King Air C90GTi AF 2F
Bit 8 is set to logic 1 for left (pilot) side or logic 0 for right (copilot) side.
4.9.9.1.1. FCS and ATC Straps. The CSU has two-banks of 8 Dual In-Line Package (DIP) switches located at the bottom of
the module. The banks of DIP switches are labeled Flight Guidance Computer (FCS) and Automatic Trim Coupler (ATC). The IAPS
IOCs do not read these straps. The FCS and ATC strapping bit definitions are listed in Table 4-20. The FCS and ATC DIP switch
logic is 0 for switch down and 1 for switch up, this is opposite of the logic for the CSU words 0 through 15.
The ATC straps are not used on the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT airplanes.
The FCS straps identify the airplane configuration code. The FGC reads the onside CSU straps and compares the airplane configu-
ration code with the internal FGC airplane configuration code. The FGC makes sure that it has been installed in the correct airplane
type. The airplane configuration code is the same as the last two digits of the FGC top-level Collins part number. As an example,
the King Air C90GTi -047 status FGC has an airplane configuration code of 47.
The FCS switch settings are the last two-digits converted to a binary-decimal format. Bits 1 through 7 set the binary-decimal con-
figuration code. For the King Air C90GTi the bits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 are set to a logic 1, in the Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) format
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 32 = 47.
The Most-Significant-Bit (MSB), bit 8, indicates the FGC is installed on the pilot-side or copilot-side. The FCS bit 8 is a logic 1 for
the pilot-side or a logic 0 for the copilot-side. The bit-8 is hard-strapped in the backplane of the ICC.
The FCS strapping word can be viewed on the FCS DIAGNOSTICS INPUT MODE page. The parameter STPCFG (Strap Config-
uration) shows the FCS strapping word in hexadecimal format. Bits 8 through 5 set the tens digit and bits 4 through 1 set the ones
digit. See the examples below:
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4.9.9.2. MDC Version Information. Refer to Figure 4-24 for the MDC VERSION page. The selection of the MDC VERSION
INFORMATION line on the CONFIGURATION DATA page shows the MDC VERSION INFORMATION page. This page shows
SOFTWARE VERSION data about the MDC. The version data identifies the software version, maintenance table version ID, data
base date/time, and airplane type.
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4.9.10.2. Download Page. The DOWNLOAD page shows information about the report selected for download, refer to Figure
4-26. The DOWNLOAD page has the file type field, TIME, DATE, CURRENT LEG, CHANGE RANGE line, DEVICE field,
RANGE field, and SEND line.
The file type field shows the type of file that was selected for download. The TIME, DATE, and CURRENT LEG fields show the
current time/date and the current leg for the airplane. The CHANGE RANGE line is used to set the RANGE field to ALL LEGS or
CURRENT LEG ONLY. The DEVICE field indicates the destination equipment that saves the REPORT DOWNLOAD file. Move
the cursor to the SEND line and push the SELECT line key to send the file to the equipment listed in the DEVICE field. The display
changes to the DOWNLOADING page with the message SAVING: (file name) and the message PROCESSING on the status line
at the bottom of the page. When the download is complete, the message DOWNLOAD FINISHED shows on the status line at the
bottom of the page.
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NOTE
When investigating a problem, be sure to record all six digits of all nonzero REPAIR, AP ENG, AP DIS, YD ENG,
YD DIS, and BOOST codes before power shutdown.
Only one FGC at a time drives the MFD display. A blue arrow on the diagnostic page points toward the left- or right-side FGC that
is driving the display. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to change which FGC outputs the display data to the MFD. The
FGC diagnostics are NOT STORED in the nonvolatile memory. FCS diagnostics consist of three basic modes:
• The REPORT MODE page shows selected internal FGC monitor information. Refer to Paragraph 4.10.5.
• The INPUT MODE page shows selected inputs to the FGCs. Refer to Paragraph 4.10.6.
• The OUTPUT MODE page shows and controls selected FGC outputs (both FGCs must be in test). Refer to Paragraph 4.10.7.
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• The YD ENG CODE explains why the yaw damper will not engage. If the YD ENG CODE is nonzero, refer to Table 4-26 and
interpret the code. This code names all conditions that are currently preventing the YD engage.
• The STEER CODE explains a detected flight director failure. If the STEER CODE is non-zero, refer to Table 4-27 and interpret
the code. This code names all conditions that are currently causing the flight director to fail. Note that the FGC may require 30
seconds after power up to zero this code.
• The BOOST CODE explains a detected rudder boost failure. If the BOOST CODE is non-zero, refer to Table 4-28 and interpret
the code. This code names all conditions that are currently causing rudder boost to fail. Note that the FGC may require 30 seconds
after power up to zero this code.
4.10.5.1. Refer to Table 4-29 for a description of the terms used in these tables and lists the LRU most likely to cause that code. A
yellow cursor always shows at the left edge of the name column. The cursor indicates which parameter line is active. Push MOVE
CURSOR to move the cursor down one line. If the cursor is on the bottom line and MOVE CURSOR is pushed, the cursor moves
to the top line.
Table 4-29 lists the report mode parameters in alphanumeric order. Push SCROLL UP to show the previous parameter on the cursored
line or push SCROLL DOWN to show the next parameter on the cursored line.
Push and hold LEFT SUMMARY to manually clear the report history on the pilot-side. Push and hold RIGHT SUMMARY to
manually clear the report history on the copilot-side.
The display source indicator is an arrow that points left or right to indicate which FGC outputs the display data to the MFD. Note
that the MFD shows columns of left and right FGC data, but only one FGC actually transmits ASCII text to the MFD.
4.10.5.2. Refer to Figure 4-29. The FGC provides a summary of the REPAIR, AP ENG, AP DIS, YD ENG, YD DIS, and BOOST
codes. The summary provide a complete, plain English, prioritized explanation of the hexadecimal codes without having to refer to
written code tables. Position the cursor next to one of the code lines, such as REPAIR CODE. Push LEFT SUMMARY to summarize
the pilot-side codes or push RIGHT SUMMARY to summarize the copilot-side codes. The lines of explanation display in order of
priority from the top line as the highest priority. If more than one problem exists, solve the highest priority problem first. Related
problems may also disappear. This is a dynamic display and updates as the code changes.
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For example: If VS mode is selected and the STEER CODE shows the P-DATA term is set, refer to pitch outer loop
monitor chart below. Under VERTICAL MODES, find the VS line. The 1/– array shows six 1s on this line. This
marks the six DATA MONITORs that can set the P-DATA term in VS mode. If VS, TAS, vertical acceleration, along
acceleration, cross acceleration, or onside air data to the PFD is invalid (SSM not normal) then this term sets. The FD
flag displays on the PFD and a red horizontal line appears through the mode annunciation.
VERTICAL MODES: OUTER LOOP DATA MONITOR ITEM
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NOTE
Both left and right FGC data shows, but only one FGC actually transmits ASCII text to the MFD.
Enter FCS DIAGNOSTICS and go to the INPUT MODE page, refer to Paragraph 4.10.1. To exit the FCS DIAGNOSTICS refer to
Paragraph 4.10.4.
The input mode shows a readout of selected signals coming into the FGC. Refer to Figure 4-30. This mode is especially useful for
isolating a failed LRU that supplies data to the FGC. The input mode diagnostic page shows five lines of input signals. Each line
contains the signal name, a LEFT value, a RIGHT value, and a unit of measure, if applicable. The MFD line keys control the INPUT
MODE operations.
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The name column lists five input signals. The LEFT column shows the signal value at the input of the left FGC. The RIGHT column
shows the signal value at the input of the right FGC. Dashes show instead of a signal value if that input is missing, invalid, or not
used as no system uses every parameter. Refer to Table 4-31 for a complete list of input mode signals available for display, the signal
source, a signal description, and the units of measure.
A yellow cursor shows at the left edge of the name column. The cursor indicates which signal line is active. Push MOVE CURSOR
to move the cursor down one line.
The input mode parameters are listed in alphanumeric order. Push SCROLL UP to show the previous parameter on the cursored line
or push SCROLL DOWN to show the next parameter on the cursored line. The display source indicator is an arrow that points left
or right to indicate which FGC is providing display data to the MFD.
The most useful inputs are decoded and displayed with a unit of measure such as feet or degrees so that this value can be easily
compared with related displays/indications in the airplane. Some inputs are useful only to engineering, but are included in the table
for completeness.
The SOURCE column lists the name of the LRU that supplies each input signal, the data bus, IOC-3 or AHC-1, if applicable,
bringing the input to the FGC, and the octal label of the data word. Specific bit descriptions for these data words are not provided
in this manual. Refer to an ARINC 429 specification. The following examples show situations where the input diagnostic mode is
a valuable troubleshooting tool:
• The values that show in the LEFT and RIGHT columns of any input signal should agree within reason. For example, a line
reading ALT/B 15125 235 FEET indicates an ADC problem in the side that shows the incorrect barometric altitude value.
• The input mode is very useful when checking out the FGP panel functions. Refer to the ENGA/P, ENGY/D, KNBREF, and
SWIXXX parameters. The engage parameters should be true when the engaged and false when not engaged. For example, the
SWIHDG parameter should be true when the HDG button on the FGP is pushed and false when it is released.
• Make sure the data from an external system is correct by monitoring that input while the system is exercised or tested. For
example, the left IASREF input value should change as the FGP SPEED knob is turned. The VORBRG input value should be 0
DEG while the NAV receiver is in test mode.
The input data from external, non-FCS, units is first input to the IOCs and then mapped to the FGC on redundant IOC-3 data buses.
The AHC-1 bus is input directly to the FGC. This external data shows as two input signal parameters, and is organized as described
below.
NOTE
Some primary data is not decoded into a signal value but instead shows as a hexadecimal value. The unit of
measure for these signals shows as 29-14H.
4.10.6.1. Refer to Table 4-30. The ARINC input data is formatted as a 32-bit word. Bits 1-8 contain the identification label of the
word, bits 9-10 contain the SDI code, bits 11-13 contain pad, or secondary, data, bits 14-29 contain primary data, bits 30-31 contain
the SSM code, and bit 32 is for parity.
Refer to Table 4-31 for a descriptive name parameter and a SSMPSI parameter for each external input label. These two input signals
show all pertinent information provided in the word. For example, preselect altitude information is provided in the 102 word. This
information is presented in the ALTREF and 102 parameters.
The ALTREF input parameter shows the preselect altitude setting in feet. This information is decoded from the primary data in bits
14 through 29 of word 102.
The 102 input parameter shows the remaining pertinent information in three digits. The unit entry on this line is SSMPSI. This
means the three displayed digits are in order: the SSM, Pad data, and the SDI.
Refer to Table 4-32. The digit meanings follow:
• The SSM digit is 0 (failed), 1 (no computed data), 2 (unit in test), or 3 (normal). This digit is decoded from bits 30 and 31 of the
input word.
• The Pad digit lists miscellaneous information that is normally pad. The digit 0 = not used or is secondary data. This digit is
decoded from bits 11, 12, and 13 of the input word.
• The SDI digit is 0 (not used), 1 (left LRU), 2 (right LRU), or 3 (not used). This digit is decoded from bits 9 and 10 of the input
word.
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NOTE
The EITHER and BOTH modify options are not available unless both FGCs are in the output mode, not just in
diagnostics. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to alternately select the left and right side display data.
Make sure that both FGCs are in the OUTPUT MODE.
Enter FCS DIAGNOSTICS and go to the OUTPUT MODE page, refer to Paragraph 4.10.1. To exit the FCS DIAGNOSTICS refer
to Paragraph 4.10.4.
Refer to Figure 4-31 for the OUTPUT MODE page. The output mode provides readout and control of selected FGC outputs. The
output controlling feature of this mode is enabled only when both FGCs are in diagnostic mode and the airplane is on the ground. The
output mode diagnostic page shows five lines of output signals. Each line contains the signal name, LEFT output, RIGHT output,
and modify options, if applicable. The line keys select the output mode operations.
The name column lists five output signals. The LEFT column shows the output signal from the left FGC. The RIGHT column shows
the output signal from the right FGC. Refer to Table 4-33 for a list of all available output parameters, a signal description, and the
modification range.
A yellow cursor shows at the left edge of the name column. The cursor indicates which signal line is active. Push MOVE CURSOR
to move the cursor down one line. If the cursor is on the bottom line and MOVE CURSOR is pushed, the cursor moves to the top
line.
The output mode parameters are listed in alphanumeric order. Push SCROLL UP to show the previous parameter on the cursored
line or push SCROLL DOWN to show the next parameter on the cursored line.
The FGC outputs can always be displayed, but can only be controlled when both computers are in diagnostic mode. When both
FGCs are in diagnostic mode, TEST annunciates on both PFDs. If it is possible to modify any displayed output, the word MODIFY
shows as a column heading. If the cursored line can be modified, then EITHER, BOTH, LEFT, or RIGHT shows on that line in the
MODIFY column. Instructions to modify the active cursored parameter appear at the bottom of the MFD.
When EITHER shows in the MODIFY column, the left and right FGC logic outputs, TRUE or FALSE, can be modified indepen-
dently. Push the TOGGLE LEFT line key or the FGP left FD button to change the logic output of the left FGC between TRUE and
FALSE. Push the TOGGLE RIGHT line key or the FGP right FD button to change the logic output of the right FGC between TRUE
and FALSE.
When BOTH shows in the MODIFY column, the left and right FGC linear outputs can be modified synchronously. The SLEW
MINUS/SLEW PLUS line key labels replace the TOGGLE LEFT/TOGGLE RIGHT labels. Push and hold the SLEW MINUS line
key to synchronize both linear outputs to the master FGC value and then change both outputs in a minus direction. Push and hold the
SLEW PLUS line key to synchronize both linear outputs to the master FGC value, and then change both outputs in a plus direction.
The master FGC is the one that outputs the display data to the MFD indicated by the arrow.
When LEFT shows in the MODIFY column, only the left FGC output can be modified. When RIGHT shows in the MODIFY
column, only the right FGC can be modified. Push the TOGGLE or SLEW line keys, or the left or right FD button, to change the
modifiable output.
The display source indicator is an arrow that points left or right to indicate which FGC outputs the display data to the MFD. In the
output mode, this indicator is especially useful. Both FGCs must be in the output mode (not just in diagnostics) to fully utilize the
modify options. Since only one FGC provides display data to the MFD, it is helpful to push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key
and make sure the other FGC is in OUTPUT MODE before beginning troubleshooting effort using the output mode. The arrow also
indicates the controlling or master FGC when both outputs are synchronously changed.
The examples that follow show the situations where the output diagnostic mode is a valuable troubleshooting tool:
• Set the ANNUNS parameter to TRUE to light the airplane annunciators controlled by the selected FGC. This is one way to make
sure the annunciator bulbs light.
• The output mode can be used to drive the servos. Refer to the Modify the FGC Outputs paragraph.
• The output mode features several trim parameters that can be used to operate the airplane pitch trim system. Note that the two
FGCs function together to run the servos and the pitch trim system. Some trim parameters apply to only one FGC. These param-
eters show dashes in the unused LEFT or RIGHT column.
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Adjusting the servo command voltage causes the control surfaces to move.
NOTE
The AILCUT, ELECUT, and RUDCUT outputs cannot be set to FALSE if the FGC I/O processor sets them to
TRUE. The 65APMN, 86APEN, 86YDMN must be true, and AILCUT, ELECUT, RUDCUT must be false, to
engage.
Control of the Flight Guidance System (FCS) outputs is only possible when both channels of the FCS are receiving a valid IAS of
under 60 knots, on-the-ground logic, and Flight Guidance Panel (FGP) control of diagnostics is enabled for both channels.
a. Disengage the autopilot.
b. On the Cursor Control Panel (CCP) push the STAT button to show the last displayed STATUS format.
c. If the last displayed STATUS format is not FGS DIAGNOSTICS, push the MENU button on the CCP.
d. When the STATUS menu shows, turn the MENU ADV knob to highlight FGS DIAGNOSTICS. Push the MENU ADV/DATA
knob PUSH SELECT button on the CCP to access the FGS DIAGNOSTICS page.
e. The REPORT MODE page of FGS DIAGNOSTICS shows on the MFD. The word TEST shows on the left and right PFD.
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f. Push the NEXT MODE line key twice to show the OUTPUT MODE page. Both FGC computers have to be in the OUTPUT
MODE.
g. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to switch the blue arrow to the other FGC. Push the NEXT MODE line key to
show the OUTPUT MODE page.
h. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the left FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word TEST, in
yellow, shows on the pilot-side and copilot-side PFDs.
i. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the right FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word MODIFY
shows as a column heading. If the active cursored line can be modified, then EITHER, BOTH, LEFT, or RIGHT shows on the
cursored line in the MODIFY column.
j. Set the 65APMN, 65YDMN, 86APEN, and 86YDMN parameters to TRUE. This sets the FGC internal monitors to a valid
condition.
k. Set the AILCUT, ELECUT, and RUDCUT parameters to FALSE. This sets the FGC cutout logic so that the system can engage.
l. Engage the yaw damper and autopilot.
m. Select the AILCMD (or ELECMD/RUDCMD) parameter and move the cursor to this line.
n. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the servo command voltage. The control wheel (or control col-
umn/rudder pedals) move as the servo runs. Note that the MN and CUT parameters must remain set as described above or the
system will not engage.
o. Set the pitch trim DNARM parameter to TRUE, select the DNCMD parameter and move the cursor to this line.
p. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the pitch trim down command voltage.
q. Set the pitch trim UPARM parameter to TRUE, select the UPCMD parameter and move the cursor to this line.
r. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the pitch trim up command voltage.
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Do not remove any avionics LRU with power input to the unit. Pull the appropriate circuit breaker before removing
the LRU or the unit may be damaged.
The LRUs in the Beechcraft King Air C90GTi/B200GT/B200CGT with IFIS Avionics System are designed to be highly reliable
units with exceptional Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) performance. If a unit does fail, two built-in diagnostic systems make
fault isolation much easier than was previously possible with conventional avionics systems.
Before beginning any test or troubleshooting effort, the flight-line technician must become familiar with the diagnostics that are
described in this section. Note that no carry-on test equipment is required to operate the diagnostics, but some troubleshooting
equipment may prove helpful. Refer to Table 4-3 for a list of suggested troubleshooting equipment.
Test and troubleshooting instructions are presented in two levels. Level 1 consists of viewing the diagnostic pages to see if the
diagnostics have detected a failed LRU. Level 2 is a detailed manual approach to finding the malfunctioning unit. Always begin test
or troubleshooting effort with the level 1 procedure.
4.11.1. Level 1 Test/Troubleshooting.
NOTE
The units that follow do not report to the level 1 diagnostics. If there is reason to suspect a failure in any of these
units, then proceed directly to level 2 test/troubleshooting: CSU, ECU, FDU, FGP, ICC, IEC, PWR, and SVO.
Refer to Table 4-34 for the level 1 test and troubleshooting procedure. Do this procedure when a problem is first suspected. This
procedure is also useful as a system go/no-go test, and to make sure proper system operation after a maintenance action is completed.
Figure 4-32 shows the first step of this procedure. The diagnostics driving the CURRENT FAULTS page should identify the problem
LRU at least 90 percent of the time. If this procedure does not isolate the problem or if a failure is still suspected, then go to the
level 2 test/troubleshooting.
If the diagnostics do not operate, then suspect the MFD, MDC, or PWR. Refer to Figure 4-3.
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STEP PROCEDURE
0.0 Apply power to all avionics systems. Wait 5 minutes for the diagnostic system to stabilize. Push the STA button on the
CCP to show the last STATUS format. If the last displayed STATUS format is not the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU,
push the MENU button on the CCP. When the STATUS MENU shows, turn the MENU ADV knob to highlight FCS
DIAGNOSTICS. Push the MENU ADV/DATA knob PUSH SELECT button to access the FCS DIAGNOSTICS page.
The REPORT MODE page shows on the MFD.
1.0 Show the CURRENT FAULTS page on the MFD.
If NO FAULTS shows: All reporting LRUs are normal. Go to step 2.0.
If LRU status is OFF/NO OUTPUT: Look for a tripped circuit breaker. If +28-V dc power is input to the unit, replace
that LRU. Go to step 4.0.
If LRU status is FAILED: Replace that LRU. Go to step 4.0.
If LRU status is OVERHEAT: Make sure the cooling fan for that unit is operating. If air is circulating, replace that
LRU. Go to step 4.0.
If LRU status is DEFERRED MAINT: The LRU is operational, but will require maintenance. Go to step 4.0.
If LRU status is LRU OK/INFO: The LRU is operational, a normal event related to LRU function has been recorded. Go
to step 4.0.
If LRU status is MAINTENANCE: The LRU has a problem that requires maintenance action. Go to step 4.0.
2.0 If a problem is suspected for any non-reporting LRUs (listed below), go to level 2 test/troubleshooting.
The LRUs that follow do not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page: antennas, CSU, ECU, FDU, ICC, IEC, PWR, and
SVO.
If no problem is suspected, go to step 3.0.
3.0 If an autopilot or flight director problem is suspected, show the REPORT MODE diagnostic page. Push the STA button
on the CCP to show the last STATUS format. If the last displayed STATUS format is not the MAINTENANCE MAIN
MENU, push the MENU button on the CCP. When the STATUS MENU shows, turn the MENU ADV knob to highlight
FCS DIAGNOSTICS. Push the MENU ADV/DATA knob PUSH SELECT button to access the FCS DIAGNOSTICS
page. The REPORT MODE page shows on the MFD. Use the SUMMARY line keys to investigate nonzero codes. If an
LRU is replaced, go to step 0.0.
If REPAIR, error summary, code is nonzero: Investigate the code.
If autopilot or yaw damper will not engage: Investigate the AP ENG and YD ENG codes.
If autopilot or yaw damper disengaged itself: Investigate the AP DIS and YD DIS codes.
If FD (fail) shows on the PFD: Investigate the STEER code.
If a rudder boost problem has occurred: Investigate the BOOST code.
If no problem is suspected (or if above codes are all zeros), go to step 5.0.
4.0 After replacing the suspect LRU, show the CURRENT FAULTS page again. Wait 5 minutes for the diagnostic system
to stabilize.
If NO FAULTS shows: Go to step 5.0 if no additional problems are suspected. Otherwise go to step 2.0.
If the fault condition is not cleared, or if a malfunction is still suspected: Record the fault message(s). Show the
ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page and record the diagnostic words. Refer to Table B -4 through Table B -71 and
investigate these diagnostic words. If another LRU is replaced, go to step 0.0. Otherwise, go to level 2 test/troubleshooting.
5.0 No further troubleshooting is indicated.
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The LRUs installed in the IAPS are Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESDS). When swapping or replacing IAPS
modules, be careful not to touch the unit connector of any module. Transport and store these LRUs in their original
shipping containers. Be careful not to bend ICC connector pins when removing or reseating the IAPS modules.
NOTE
These tests can also be used as a customer acceptance test for each LRU. Either a systems rig or an airplane is
required.
Level 2 test and troubleshooting is presented as a series of individual LRU test procedures. Paragraph 4.11.2.1 through Paragraph
4.11.2.56 provide a single-page test procedure for each avionics LRU. These pages are organized in LRU alphanumeric order. is a
test procedure index.
If level 1 troubleshooting does not isolate a problem, then do the applicable one-page test procedures to identify the failed unit. After
the failed unit is replaced, do the level 1 procedure to make sure of troubleshooting success.
Some general hints and reminders are provided below:
• The avionics system is very symmetrical. Many subsystems contain two identical units (e.g. VHF COMM transceivers). Faults
in symmetrical systems can be effectively isolated by swapping identical LRUs and seeing if the problem recurs.
• The PWR-3000 modules power the diagnostic systems. If diagnostics do not function, make sure that all PWR monitor lights are
on.
• Autopilot and flight director problems are best handled by using the FCS DIAGNOSTICS. Specific codes are available that rep-
resent the cause of an unexpected disengage, refusal to engage, an FD flag, and rudder boost fail annunciation. A built-in plain
English summary of any FCS diagnostic code is also available. Remember that these codes are not retained after the airplane
power is turned off.
• A failed data bus may be caused by the transmitting LRU, the receiving LRU, or by a loose wire in a mating connector contact.
Test a suspect bus for continuity, 2-wire activity, and isolation from ground potential. Refer to for typical bus levels (in V dc).
• Refer to the system schematics provided in the Theory of Operation section of this manual. These diagrams show pin numbers and
interconnections for each LRU, and are designed to be a troubleshooting, and also a training, aid. These diagrams are especially
useful when investigating fault codes on the CURRENT FAULTS and FAULT HISTORY pages.
• Refer to the Operation section of this manual to make sure proper control action and display response. This section is not intended
for the pilot, but is meant to be used during flight-line troubleshooting.
• The ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page shows diagnostic words currently received from each reporting LRU. Instructions are
provided in this section of the manual to read and interpret these words. The diagnostic words provide specific insights about the
internal health of a suspect unit, and can be very helpful in understanding a difficult problem.
• The FAULT HISTORY page may provide valuable clues about recurring or intermittent problems. Data from past flights is
available for recall and analysis.
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PARAGRAPH PARAGRAPH
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.1 for the ADC No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.30 for the GPS No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.2 for the ADC No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.31 for the GPS No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.3 for the AHC No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.32 for the HF
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.4 for the AHC No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.33 for the HF Coupler
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.5 for the ALT Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.34 for the ICC
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.6 for the ANT Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.35 for the IEC
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.7 for the CCP Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.36 for the IOC No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.8 for the CDU No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.37 for the IOC No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.9 for the CDU No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.38 for the MDC
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.10 for the CMU Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.39 for the MFD
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.11 for the CSU No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.40 for the NAV No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.12 for the CSU No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.41 for the NAV No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.13for the DBU Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.42 for the PFD No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.14 for the DCP No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.43 for the PFD No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.15 for the DCP No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.44 for the PWR No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.16 for the DCU No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.45 for the PWR No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.17 for the DCU No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.46 for the RTA
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.18 for the DME No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.47 for the RTU
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.19 for the DME No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.48 for the aileron SVO
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.20 for the EDC No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.49 for the elevator SVO
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.21 for the EDC No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.50 for the rudder SVO
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.22 for the FDU No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.51 for the trim SVO
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.23 for the FDU No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.52 for the TCAS
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.24 for the FGC No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.53 for the TDR No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.25 for the FGC No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.54 for the TDR No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.26 for the FGP Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.55 for the VHF No. 1
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.28 for the FMC No. 1 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.56 for the VHF No. 2
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.29 for the FMC No. 2 Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.57 for the VHF No. 3
Refer to Paragraph 4.11.2.27 for the FSU
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NOTE
The two ADCs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. An airplane
static test must be done if the pitot/static lines are removed from the computer.
NOTE
The two ADCs may be swapped with each other to test the aircraft wiring and to isolate a failed unit. An airplane
static test must be done if pitot/static lines are removed from the computer.
NOTE
The two AHCs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. If the AHC
is swapped or replaced, the External Compensation Unit (ECU) remains with the mount. If the ECU is replaced,
a compass swing must be done.
When a new AHC is first installed, it may repeat initialization several times. Do not interrupt power to the unit
during this first initialization period. Subsequent initializations should complete in one or two 40-second intervals.
Make sure the airplane is not near any large metal objects or has any magnetic hardware on the airplane near the
AHRS sensors. Metallic objects and emf sources like hangars, overhead power cables, vehicles, and ground power
units can distort the earths magnetic field near the aircraft AHRS heading sensors.
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d. If only the ATT fails, a red boxed ATT fail annunciation shows, and the HDG red boxed fail annunciation does not show, set
the AHRS reversion switch on the pilot reversion panel to the number 2 position. If the ATT fail annunciation clears, replace
AHC 1. Set the AHRS reversion switch to the NORM position.
e. If only HDG red boxed fail annunciation shows, and the ATT red boxed fail annunciation does not show, test the FDU.
f. If the yellow boxed HDG comparator annunciation shows on the PFD and both AHCs are valid, no ATT or HDG fail annunci-
ations, toggle the left and right DG FREE/NORM switches from NORM (slave) to DG FREE to NORM (fast slave).
g. If the yellow boxed HDG comparator annunciation does not clear, then swap the AHCs. If the incorrect heading indication
follows the AHC, then replace that computer. If the heading indications do not change, do a compass swing or replace the ECU.
The ECU has a very low failure rate. If the problem continues, replace the FDU.
h. If a yellow boxed PIT or ROL attitude comparator annunciation shows on the PFD and both AHCs are valid, no ATT or HDG
fail annunciations, replace the AHC providing the incorrect attitude indication. Be sure the AHC mounts are properly installed
and aligned.
i. Toggling the left DG FREE/NORM switch causes the number 1 AHC to fast slave to the FDU heading. If a problem is suspected
with this switch, make sure that +28-V dc is input to AHC pin P1-94 when this switch is toggled to DG FREE position. Refer
to the system schematic to test the wiring of the pilot-side or copilot-side –/+ SLEW switches.
j. If a battery backup problem is suspected, pull the circuit breaker to remove primary power from AHC pin P1-14. Battery power
should still be input to pin P1-23. The AHC should function normally for approximately 10 minutes.
k. During power up and initialization, the AHC turns on the front-panel LRU STATUS LED to flash red , amber, and green until
it has completed the initialization. If a failure is detected, the AHC turns on the front-panel LRU STATUS LED to red. If the
LRU STATUS LED is red, replace the AHC.
4.11.2.4. AHC 2 (and ECU 2) Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two AHCs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. If the AHC
is swapped or replaced, the External Compensation Unit (ECU) remains with the mount. If the ECU is replaced,
a compass swing must be done.
When a new AHC is first installed, it may repeat initialization several times. Do not interrupt power to the unit
during this first initialization period. Subsequent initializations should complete in one or two 40-second intervals.
Make sure the airplane is not near any large metal objects or has any magnetic hardware on the airplane near the
AHRS sensors. Metallic objects and emf sources like hangars, overhead power cables, vehicles, and ground power
units can distort the earths magnetic field near the aircraft AHRS heading sensors.
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h. If a yellow boxed PIT or ROL attitude comparator annunciation shows on the PFD and both AHCs are valid, no ATT or HDG
fail annunciations, replace the AHC providing the incorrect attitude indication. Be sure the AHC mounts are properly installed
and aligned.
i. Toggling the right DG FREE/NORM switch causes the number 2 AHC to fast slave to the FDU heading. If a problem is
suspected with this switch, make sure that +28 V dc is input to AHC pin P1-94 when this switch is toggled to DG FREE
position. Refer to the system schematic to test the wiring of the pilot-side or copilot-side –/+ SLEW switches.
j. If a battery backup problem is suspected, pull the circuit breaker to remove primary power from AHC pin P1-14. Battery power
should still be input to pin P1-23. The AHC should function normally for approximately 10 minutes.
k. During power up and initialization, the AHC turns on the front-panel LRU STATUS LED to flash red, amber, and green until
it has completed the initialization. If a failure is detected, the AHC turns on the front-panel LRU STATUS LED to red. If the
LRU STATUS LED is red, replace the AHC.
4.11.2.5. ALT Test Procedure. Perform the actions that follow:
a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages. Troubleshoot according to Table B -61
b. If a RADIO ALTIMETER fault shows, make sure the circuit breaker is on and power is input to ALT pin P1-9.
c. Make sure that both PFDs show approximately 0-foot radio altitude. If the radio altitude is not 0-foot while on the runway,
make sure the AID altimeter strapping, for altitude bias is correct, or suspect an antenna failure.
4.11.2.6. ANT-462B Test Procedure.
NOTE
The ANT-462B does not report to the LRU DIAGNOSTIC DATA page, but any faults detected by these diagnos-
tics should be resolved before beginning this procedure. Check the ADF 1 and ADF 2 diagnostic words for any
detected antenna problems.
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b. Use the following CCP controls and verify the resulting display on the MFD:
(1) Push the STAT button and verify the last status page displays.
(2) Push the MENU button and verify the STATUS MENU displays.
(3) Push the STAT button again and verify that the status page disappears.
c. Access the MFD Plan Map page. Use the following CCP controls and verify the resulting display on the MFD:
(1) Push the MENU button and verify the PLAN menu displays.
(2) Turn the MENU ADV knob and verify that the focus indicator moves between the various advanced overlay menus.
(3) If e-charts are installed, push the CHART button and verify that a chart is displayed.
(4) Push the Orientation Button and verify that the chart orientation rotates 90 degrees.
(5) Move the joystick and verify that a zoom window displays.
(6) Push the joystick to the right and verify the zoom window moves to the right.
(7) Push the joystick to the left and verify the zoom window moves to the left.
(8) Push the joystick down and verify the zoom window moves down.
(9) Push the joystick up and verify the zoom window moves up.
(10) Push the ZOOM button and verify the MFD displays the portion of the map that is in the zoom window.
(11) The following CCP test tests the MEM buttons. Perform this test for all three MEM buttons (MEM 1, MEM 2, and MEM
3):
(a) Push and hold the MEM 1 button for over three seconds to program the MEM 1 button.
(b) Change to a different display format, such as the TCAS Only display.
(c) Push the MEM 1 button briefly and verify the display reverts back to the format it had when the MEM 1 button was
programmed.
(12) If a joystick function fails, check joystick wires to the MFD. If all button functions fail, check power and the L-CCP-1 bus
to the MFD. If power and wiring are okay and joystick/single button function remains failed, replace the CCP.
4.11.2.8. CDU 1 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two CDUs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
NOTE
The two CDUs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
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NOTE
The two CSUs may be swapped with each other to test the IAPS wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
The CSU contains several Dual In-line Package (DIP) switches that program the specific avionics configuration.
The CSU has a very low failure rate. The CSU test consists of reading program configuration words that have
been sensed by the IOCs and the FGCs.
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a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS page and troubleshoot. The CSU does not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any
faults detected by these diagnostics should be resolved before beginning this procedure.
b. Select the CONFIGURATION DATA line on the MAINTENANCE MAIN MENU. The CONFIGURATION DATA page shows
with the CSU DATA (LEFT) and CSU DATA (RIGHT) lines.
c. Select the CSU DATA (LEFT), make sure the left side and right side strapping words are identical. If a miscomparison is
detected, that strapping word shows in yellow. Refer to Table 4-4 through Table 4-19 to interpret the strapping configuration
words.
d. For the FCS strapping word, enter the FCS DIAGNOSTICS and show the INPUT MODE page. Select the STPCFG (Strap
Configuration) parameter. Make sure that this line reads AF 2F for the C90GTi, or 9F 1F for the B200GT/B200CGT. Refer to
Table 4-20.
4.11.2.12. CSU 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two CSUs may be swapped with each other to test the IAPS wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
The CSU contains several DIP switches that program the specific avionics configuration. The CSU has a very low
failure rate. The CSU test consists of reading program configuration words that have been sensed by the IOCs and
the FGCs.
NOTE
The DBU is operational if the FMS systems can successfully read from a data base diskette or USB drive and if
the MDC can successfully write maintenance files to a diskette or USB drive.
The DBU-5000 does not report its faults to the MDC.
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NOTE
The two DCPs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
NOTE
The two DCPs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
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(2) Push the PUSH STD button to select standard barometric pressure correction (29.92 inches of mercury or 1013 hecto
Pascals).
(3) Push the REFS button to show the airspeed V references, minimum radio altitude, minimum baro-altitude, and N1 refer-
ence setting on the PFD.
(4) When the REFS menu shows, turn the MENU ADV knob to change the selection in the reference box to the next reference
menu line.
(5) Push the PUSH SELECT button and the selected reference box flashes, then turn the DATA knob to change the reference
value. Push the PUSH SELECT button to set the reference value and the box stops flashing.
(6) Push the NAV/BRG button to show the BRG SOURCE and NAV SOURCE menus on the PFD.
(7) Push the RADAR button to show the weather radar menus on the PFD.
(8) Push the GCS button to select or deselect ground clutter suppression.
(9) Turn the TILT knob to select the RTA vertical tilt angle. The selected angle in the range of –15° to +15° shows with the
letter T on the MFD.
(10) Push the PUSH AUTO TILT button at the center of the TILT/RANGE knob to select or deselect automatic radar tilt control.
(11) Turn the RANGE knob to select the display range for the MFD map and radar pictorials. Range annunciations show on
the MFD.
4.11.2.16. DCU 1 Test Procedure. Perform the actions that follow:
a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages. Troubleshoot according to Table B -15, Table B
-16, and Table B -17. If no faults are present, look at the FAULT HISTORY page for intermittent faults and troubleshoot.
b. If a problem is suspected with a discrete input or output to the DCU, refer to the Engine Indication System (EIS) schematic and
test each input or output. Refer to Table B -18. On the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page, look at the DCU label 350 bits 14
and 15 for discrete faults in the DCU.
c. If a problem is suspected with an analog input or output to the DCU, refer to the EIS system schematic and test each input or
output.
4.11.2.17. DCU 2 Test Procedure. Perform the actions that follow:
a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages. Troubleshoot according to Table B -15, Table B
-16, and Table B -17. If no faults are present, look at the FAULT HISTORY page for intermittent faults and troubleshoot.
b. If a problem is suspected with a discrete input or output to the DCU, refer to the Engine Indication System (EIS) schematic and
test each input or output. Refer to Table B -18. On the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page, look at the DCU label 350 bits 14
and 15 for discrete faults in the DCU.
c. If a problem is suspected with an analog input or output to the DCU, refer to the EIS system schematic and test each input or
output.
4.11.2.18. DME 1 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two DMEs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
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e. On the reversion switch panel, set the TUNE switch to the CDU position. Tune the NAV 1 and DME 1 to a VOR frequency
using the pilot CDU. This tests the L-CDU-7 bus input to DME port A (P1-3/4). If test fails, make sure that a ground circuit is
input to DME 1 pin P1-55 (PORT A SELECT).
f. Tune the NAV 1 and DME 1 to a local VOR frequency using the pilot CDU. Make sure that the distance indications on the PFD
1/MFD 1 agree and are reasonable.
g. Set the TUNE switch to NORM position.
h. Show the TUNE page on the pilot CDU. Make a record of the DME 1 frequency. Push the DME 1 HOLD line key on the
pilot CDU. Make sure that HOLD annunciation enlarges and the frequency shows on the pilot CDU, and H shows on the PFD
1/MFD 1.
i. Tune the NAV 1 to a different frequency using the pilot CDU. Select the NAV 1 CONTROL page on the CDU and make sure
that the HOLD frequency is the same as the frequency recorded in step h. Then push the DME 1 HOLD line key and make sure
that the DME retunes to the new frequency.
j. If an L-band suppression problem is suspected, make sure that a blanking pulse is input from pin P1-48.
4.11.2.19. DME 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two DMEs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
NOTE
If the FDU is swapped or replaced, then a compass swing must be done. If any FDU mounting hardware is re-
placed, ensure that new hardware is made of nonmagnetic material.
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If AHC diagnostic word 350 bit 17 is set, a flux detector problem has been detected. This code is caused by a failed AHC 1
or a failed FDU 1. Swap the AHCs to isolate the failed AHC or FDU/wiring problem.
b. If both red boxed MAG and ATT fail annunciators show on PFD 1, test the AHC 1.
c. If the yellow boxed HDG comparator shows on PFD 1, test the AHC 1.
d. If only the red boxed HDG fail annunciator shows, without the ATT annunciator, swap AHC computers. If the problem follows
the suspect computer, replace the AHC.
(1) If the red boxed HDG fail annunciator still shows on PFD 1, test the FDU/AHC wiring.
(2) If wiring is correct, replace the FDU. Refer to the NOTE at the beginning of this procedure.
4.11.2.22.1. Some maintenance tips follow:
a. If the heading comparator flashes while in a bank attitude, test for the following:
• Damping fluid leaking from the FDU.
• Corroded flux detector coils, test FDU with ohmmeter.
• Make sure the FDU connector pins are not pushed out.
b. Use a small compass to test the FDU attaching hardware for any screws that may have become magnetized.
4.11.2.23. FDU 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
If the FDU is swapped or replaced, then a compass swing must be done. If any FDU mounting hardware is re-
placed, ensure that new hardware is made of nonmagnetic material.
NOTE
When investigating an autopilot problem, look at the FCS report mode diagnostic codes. When investigating a
flight director problem, the two FGCs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a
failed unit.
The number 1 FGC diagnostics are disabled if the number 1 PWR module fails.
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NOTE
When investigating an autopilot problem, look at the FCS report mode diagnostic codes. When investigating a
flight director problem, the two FGCs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a
failed unit.
The number 2 FGC diagnostics are disabled if the number 2 PWR module fails.
NOTE
The number 1 PWR module supplies the +5-V dc A isolation power to the FGP channel A and the number 2 PWR
module supplied the +5-V dc B isolation power to the FGP channel B.
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h. Push each of the FGP mode buttons and make sure that the selected mode shows on the PFDs. Then push the button again and
make sure that the annunciations clear. If all buttons check good, continue this procedure at step i. If any button fails this test,
do the steps that follow:
(1) Enter FCS DIAGNOSTICS and show the INPUT MODE page. Select the following parameters and make sure proper
LEFT and RIGHT inputs to the FGC are as follows:
(a) AP ENA — Push AP engage button and make sure TRUE while button is pushed.
(b) SWIYD — Push YD engage button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(c) SWIXFR — Push CPL button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(d) SWIFD — Push FD button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(e) SWILVL — Push FLC button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(f) SWIAPP — Push APPR button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(g) SWIHDG — Push HDG button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(h) SWINAV — Push NAV button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(i) SWI1/2 — Push 1/2 BANK button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(j) SWIALT — Push ALT button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(k) SWIVS — Push VS button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(l) SWIVNV — Push VNAV button and make sure TRUE until button is released.
(m) KNBREF — Turn pitch wheel and make sure vertical counter value changes.
(2) Exit FCS DIAGNOSTICS.
(3) If some, but not all buttons pass this test, replace the FGP. If none of the buttons pass, suspect the FGP-1 bus for left FGC
inputs or FGP-2 bus for right FGC inputs.
i. Select VOR 1 as the active NAV source. Tune the VOR 1 receiver to a local station or to a ground test frequency. If test fails,
go to step o.
j. Turn the CRS 1 knob and make sure that the active course display and active course pointer on the pilot PFD and MFD respond.
Push the PUSH DIRECT switch in the center of the CRS 1 knob and make sure that the active course shows an angle direct to
the tuned station. If test fails, go to step o.
k. Repeat step j using the CRS 2 knob and the copilot PFD display. If test fails, go to step o.
l. Turn the HDG knob and make sure that the heading bug on the PFD responds. Push the PUSH SYNC switch in the center of
the HDG knob and make sure that the heading bug moves to the lubber line. If test fails, go to step o.
m. Turn the SPEED knob and make sure that the Indicated Airspeed (IAS) reference bug, same shape as heading bug, on both
PFDs responds. Push the IAS/MACH switch in the center of the SPEED knob to select IAS or Mach reference speed hold
mode. If test fails, go to step o.
n. Turn the ALT knob and make sure that the preselected altitude display on both PFDs responds. Push the PUSH CANCEL
switch, in the ALT knob, to cancel altitude alerts. If test fails, go to step o.
o. An alternate way to test the FGP knob functions is provided below. If these tests pass, the FGP knobs are operational. If a knob
fails an above test, but passes these tests, test the FGP to DCP wiring. If wiring is correct, test pilot or copilot DCP.
(1) Turn CRS 1 knob and make sure that dc voltage pairs at SEL A (pin P1-A) and SEL B (pin P1-B) sequentially change, as
shown above, at each knob detent.
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(2) For example: Suppose 0.5-V dc is measured at pin P1-A and at pin P1-B, both referenced to ground. Turn the CRS 1
knob one click. The voltage at pin P1-A should be 5-V dc and the voltage at pin P1-B should be 0.5-V dc. Turn the knob
another click. The voltage at pin P1-A should be 0.5-V dc and the voltage at pin P1-B should be 5.0-V dc. At the next
click, both voltages should again be 0.5-V dc.
(3) Turn CRS 2 knob and make sure that dc voltage pairs at pins SEL A (pin P2-A) and SEL B (pin P2-B) sequentially change
at each knob detent.
(4) Turn HDG knob and make sure that dc voltage pairs at HDG-1 SEL A (pin P1-E) and SEL B (pin P1-F), and HDG-2 SEL
A (pin P2-E) and SEL B (pin P2-F) sequentially change at each knob detent.
(5) Make sure that while a knob inset button is pushed, a ground is input to the proper pin(s). CRS 1 grounds pin P1-D
(DIRECT TO), CRS 2 grounds pin P2-D (DIRECT TO), and HDG grounds pins P1-G and P2-G (SYNC).
(6) Turn SPEED knob and make sure that dc voltage pairs at SPEED BUG-1 SEL A (pin P1-v) and SEL B (pin P1-w), and
SPEED BUG-2 SEL A (pin P2-v) and SEL B (pin P2-w) sequentially change at each knob detent.
(7) Turn ALT knob and make sure that dc voltage pairs at PRESEL ALT-1 SEL A (pin P1-H) and SEL B (pin P1-J), and
PRESEL ALT-2 SEL A (pin P2-H) and SEL B (pin P2-J) sequentially change at each knob detent.
(8) Make sure that while a knob inset button is pushed, a ground is input to the proper pins. SPEED knob inset button
IAS/MACH grounds pin P1-x and pin P2-x, and ALT knob PUSH CANCEL inset button grounds pins P1-K and P2-K.
p. If the controls on the FGP still fail to function correctly and a servo clutch engage problem is suspected, test the SVOs.
4.11.2.27. FSU Test Procedure. Perform the actions that follow:
a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages, then troubleshoot according to Table B -28, the
diagnostic word explanation. If no faults are present, look at the FAULT HISTORY page for intermittent faults and troubleshoot.
b. Use the DBU to upload MDC files.
c. Use the DBU to download the MDC report files.
d. If the FSU is completely dead with no active outputs, make sure that power is input to FSU pins P1-14 (+28-V dc PRI) and
P2-121 (+28-V dc BAT). If power is present, replace the FSU. If power is not present, make sure the circuit breakers and
airplane wiring is operational.
4.11.2.28. FMC 1 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two FMCs (if the optional second FMC is installed) may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC
connections and to isolate a failed unit.
The FMC is powered by the number 1 PWR module in the IAPS. Be sure that the number 1 PWR is operational
before replacing the FMC computer.
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NOTE
The two FMCs may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC connections and to isolate a failed unit.
The FMC is powered by the number 2 PWR module in the IAPS. Be sure that the number 2 PWR is operational
before replacing the FMC computer.
Be sure all personnel are clear of the HF antenna when transmitting. Do not touch the rf output terminal on the
antenna coupler, the antenna lead-in wire, the insulated feedthrough, or the antenna itself while the system is
transmitting. Serious rf burns can result from direct contact with the above items when the system is transmitting.
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Be sure all personnel are clear of the HF antenna when transmitting. Do not touch the rf output terminal on the
antenna coupler, the antenna lead-in wire, the insulated feedthrough, or the antenna itself while the system is
transmitting. Serious rf burns can result from direct contact with the above items when the system is transmitting.
The LRMs installed in the ICC are Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESDS). Transport and store these modules
in their original shipping containers.
NOTE
The ICC has a very low failure rate. Most IAPS fault isolation is accomplished by swapping the internal LRM
modules. The ICC itself is rarely at fault. When testing or troubleshooting the ICC, always watch for any loose
connection, damaged connector, or improperly seated LRM module.
The ICC, CSU, and IEC do not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any faults detected by these diagnostics
should be resolved before beginning this procedure.
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b. If a power problem is suspected, check that +28-V dc is properly input to the IAPS. Each PWR module has green status Light
Emitting Diodes (LED). Check that all four LEDs are lit on each PWR module. If not, swap the failed PWR module with an
operational PWR module to isolate the fault to the module or wiring. The ICC is functionally divided into two independently
powered halves as defined below.
• The CSU modules do not require power.
• The IEC receives the environmental power at pins P4-F/G.
Refer to Table 4-37.
NOTE
The IEC monitors ICC temperature sensors in the both sections of the IAPS. If either temperature exceeds 23 ºC
(73 ºF), the IEC cooling fan runs at high speed. When both temperatures are between –35 ºC and 23 ºC, the fan
and heater are both off. If either temperature falls below –35 ºC, the IEC heater comes on and the fan runs at low
speed. If either temperature falls below –40 ºC (–40 ºF), the IEC disables the number 1 and 2 PWRs. The QA
TRANSDUCER and QB TRANSDUCER lights on the IEC module identify an IEC/temperature sensor failure.
LED FAILURE
QA TRANSDUCER ICC section 1 (left) temperature sensor short/open
QB TRANSDUCER ICC section 2 (right) temperature sensor short/open
FAN SPEED MON IEC fan speed is not within limits
HTR OVER TEMP Heat exchanger is overtemperature
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LED FAILURE
HTR ARM Heater arm switch failed
HTR CMD Heater command switch failed
b. The IEC power is not provided by a PWR module. Make sure that power is input to ICC pin P4-F. This is an environmental
power input to the IEC.
c. If necessary, warm the ICC to at least +23 ºC (+73 ºF), and make sure that the IEC cooling fan runs. Then hold the hub of
the fan to physically stop the fan from turning. Make sure that the FAN SPEED MON light comes on after about 5 seconds.
Release the hub and make sure that the fan spins and the light goes off.
d. If a –40 ºC PWR module shutdown problem is suspected, swap the PWR modules to isolate a failed unit.
4.11.2.36. IOC 1 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The IOCs may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC connections and to isolate a failed unit.
b. If the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages indicate a number 1 PWR failure, then test the number 1
PWR. The number 1 IOC diagnostics are disabled when this power module fails.
c. If the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages indicate any number 1 IOC failure, then swap the number
1 IOC with the number 2 IOC module. If the faults follow the suspect IOC module, replace that IOC. If the same faults are still
detected in the left-side section, then test the ICC.
d. If the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages indicate a number 1 PWR overheat fault that is not cleared
by testing or swapping PWRs, then the problem may be a stuck IOC input. Swap the number 1 IOC with the number 2 IOC
module. If the fault clears, then replace the suspect IOC. Otherwise, test the ICC.
e. If the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages indicate an IEC fault that is not cleared by testing (swap-
ping) IECs, then the problem may be a stuck IOC input. Swap the number 1 IOC module with the number 2 IOC module. If
the fault clears, then replace the suspect IOC. Otherwise, test the ICC.
4.11.2.37. IOC 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The IOCs may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC connections and to isolate a failed unit.
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NOTE
The MFD may be interchanged with either of the PFDs to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. Each
unit shows MFD or PFD information according to its mount location except that IFIS data is only available with
the AFD-3010E.
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k. If a problem is suspected with the L-MFD-1 bus to the number 1 IOC, swap the IOCs, then test for bus activity at IAPS pins
P1-65/66 to isolate a failed IOC input or wiring problem.
4.11.2.40. NAV 1 Test Procedure. Perform the actions that follow:
a. Look at the CURRENT FAULTS and ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS pages. Troubleshoot according to Table B -56 and Table
B -57.
b. Select ADF 1 as the single-bar bearing pointer source using NAV/BRG button, the MENU ADV knob, and MENU SET button
on the DCP.
c. On the RTU, push the ADF button twice and show the ADF 1 page. Push the MODE line key to set the mode to ADF.
d. Tune the ADF 1 to a local AM radio station using the RTU. Make sure that the bearing pointer on the PFD 1 indicates a
reasonable bearing to the tuned station. Make sure the AM audio is received.
(1) If test fails, make sure that NAV 1 L-NAV-ADF-1 HS (pin P1-1 and P1-2) is active to IOC 1.
(2) If AM audio is not received, make sure that NAV 1 L-ADF AUDIO H/L0 (pin P1-19 and P1-20) is active.
e. On the ADF 1 page, select the ANT mode. Make sure that the bearing pointers disappear, but that audio is still received. Then
select ADF mode again and make sure that the pointers reappear.
f. Test the ADF function as follows:
(1) On the MFD, show the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page with the NAV 1 350A ADF diagnostic word. Show the diag-
nostic word in hexadecimal.
(2) On the RTU, show the ADF 1 page. Push and hold the TEST line key. Make sure that the bearing pointers turn 90 degrees,
and that the NAV 1 350A ADF diagnostic word is 400001. Release the TEST line key, and make sure that the pointers
return to the pretest bearing indication and the diagnostic word is 600001.
g. If ADF 1 will not tune to a local station or if self-test fails, refer to the diagnostic word definitions in Table B -56 and investigate
the internal ADF fault code. If the code indicates normal antenna power and a low input signal level, test the ANT-462B. If
the antenna tests normal, replace the NAV 1.
h. If a problem is suspected with BFO reception, select BFO ON mode using the ADF 1 page on the RTU. The NAV 1 ADF
provides a 1000-Hz aural output tone when receiving a keyed CW signal.
i. Tune the NAV 1 to any VOR frequency such as 117.00 MHz using the RTU. Push the NAV/BRG button on the DCP. Use the
NAV SOURCE menu and BRG SOURCE menu on the PFD, and the MENU ADV knob and PUSH MENU SET button on
the DCP, to select VOR 1 as the active NAV source and as the single-bar bearing pointer source. Select the HSI format on the
MFD 1. Set a course of 360° on the PFD/MFD 1 using the FGP. The NAV 1 supplies NAV data to the PFD/MFD 1 on the
L-NAV-VIR-1 bus.
j. Select the NAV 1 page on the RTU. Then push and hold the TEST line key. On the PFD/MFD 1, make sure that the deviation bar
zeros, TO indicates, and the single-bar bearing pointer is at 0°. On the PFD 1, make sure that the marker beacon annunciations
appear and cycle. A marker beacon tone should be audible.
k. Tune the NAV 1 to any LOC frequency such as 110.10 MHz using the RTU.
l. Select the NAV 1 page on the RTU. Then push and hold the TEST line key. On the PFD/MFD 1, make sure that GS deviation
is 2/3 of full-scale down and that LOC lateral deviation is 2/3 of full-scale right. Marker beacon annunciations also flash/cycle.
m. Tune the NAV 1 to a local VOR frequency using the RTU and zero the course deviation on both the PFD/MFD 1. Make sure
you can hear the NAV audio of the VOR transmitter identification. Make sure that course indications on the PFD 1/MFD 1
agree and are reasonable.
n. On the reversion switch panel, set the TUNE reversion switch to CDU. Make sure that course indications remain correct and
that the NAV 1 radio responds to the pilot CDU. This tests the L-CDU-7 bus input to NAV 1 port A (pins P1-3/4). If not correct,
make sure that a ground is input from the TUNE reversion switch to NAV 1 R TUNER TAKE CMD (PORT A SELECT)( pin
P1-55). Then set the TUNE switch to the NORM position.
o. If a problem is suspected with the VOR/LOC, GS, or MB receivers, inject valid signals into the antenna inputs to isolate a
receiver/antenna fault. A ramp tester is required to test marker beacon sensitivity.
p. If a yellow boxed GS glideslope miscompare or a yellow boxed LOC localizer miscompare show on either PFD, test both NAV
radios. These annunciations mean the glideslope or localizer deviation outputs from the two NAVs do not agree.
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NOTE
For the dual ADF option, the number 2 NAV-4500 is replaced with a NAV-4000 VHF Navigation Receiver.
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p. If a yellow boxed GS glideslope miscompare or a yellow boxed LOC localizer miscompare show on either PFD, test both NAV
radios. These annunciations mean the glideslope or localizer deviation outputs from the two NAVs do not agree.
4.11.2.42. PFD 1 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The PFD may be swapped with either the PFD or MFD to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. Each
unit shows MFD or PFD information according to its mount location.
NOTE
The PFD may be swapped with either the PFD or MFD to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit. Each
unit shows MFD or PFD information according to its mount location.
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NOTE
The two PWRs may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC connections, to isolate a failed unit, and
to provide a known-good power source to resident LRMs in that section of the IAPS. When swapping PWRs,
remember that the number 2 PWR powers the diagnostic system.
The number 1 PWR supplies primary power to the number 1 IOC, number 1 FGC, and number 1 FMC. The number
1 PWR also supplies isolation power to the Flight Guidance Panel.
(2) If the IAPS environment is normal, swap the number 1 PWR with operational number 2 PWR module. If the problem
does not clear or follow the PWR, test the number 2 IOC temperature monitor output.
c. If PWR 1 NO OUTPUT shows on the CURRENT FAULTS page, a number 1 PWR failure is detected. First make sure the
LEFT IAPS circuit breaker is closed and all LEDs on the number 1 PWR module are lit. If the CTRL LED is not lit, make sure
that power is input to ICC pin P4-H. Swap PWRs to isolate a failed PWR or ICC temperature transducer failure.
(1) If the +5 OUT LED is not lit, remove all LRMs in the failed IAPS section except for the PWR. If LED lights, then one of
the LRMs has an input LVPS short. Reinstall LRMs one at a time to locate the failed module.
(2) If the +5 ISO LED is not lit, swap the PWRs. If the fault follows the PWR, then replace the bad PWR. Disconnect the
ICC J2 connector, if the +5 ISO LED lights, then suspect an external short in the interconnect or FGP. If the +5 ISO LED
does not light, then suspect the ICC.
(3) If the +12 ISO LED is not lit, swap the PWRs. If the fault follows the PWR, then replace the bad PWR. Disconnect the
ICC J2 connector, if the +12 ISO LED lights, then suspect an external short in the interconnect. If the +12 ISO LED does
not light, then suspect the ICC.
(4) If the –12 ISO LED is not lit, swap the PWRs. If the fault follows the PWR, then replace the bad PWR. Disconnect the
ICC J2 connector, if the –12 ISO LED lights, then suspect an external short in the interconnect. If the –12 ISO LED does
not light, then suspect the ICC.
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NOTE
The two PWRs may be swapped with each other to test the internal ICC connections, to isolate a failed unit, and
to provide a known-good power source to resident LRMs in that section of the IAPS. When swapping PWRs,
remember that the number 2 PWR powers the diagnostic system.
The number 2 PWR supplies primary power to the number 2 IOC, number 2 FGC, and number 2 FMC. The number
2 PWR also supplies isolation power to the Flight Guidance Panel.
The area within the scan arc and within 0.65 meters (2 feet) of an operating Weather Radar System (WXR) Re-
ceiver/Transmitter Assembly (RTA) constitutes a hazardous area. Do not operate the system in any mode other
than STBY (Standby) or TEST when the antenna might scan over personnel within that range. Never turn on
the transmitter while in a hanger. FAA Advisory Circular 20-68B, or superseding documents, provide additional
details regarding the radiation hazards associated with ground operation of airborne weather radar.
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NOTE
The RTU receives IOC strapping words to determine the radio tuning configuration for the avionics system. These
strapping words define the radios installed in the airplane and extended frequency options. If the RTU radio type
displays are not correct, make sure the CSU strapping is correct.
Adjusting the servo command voltage causes the control surfaces to move.
NOTE
Both FGCs operate together to drive each servo. If an autopilot/servo problem is suspected, first test the two FGCs
and investigate all nonzero REPORT MODE codes. Be certain both FGCs are operational before replacing any
servo.
The SVO does not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any faults detected by these diagnostics should be
resolved before beginning this procedure.
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c. Engage the yaw damper and the autopilot. Make sure that AP annunciator shows on the PFD and the control wheel resists
forced movement.
• If the autopilot will not engage, test the FGCs. Note that the yaw damper must be engaged before the autopilot will engage.
• If the control wheel moves easily, make sure that +28-V dc is output from FGP AIL ENG CLUTCH (FGP pin P2-k to SVO
pin P1-M) while the autopilot is engaged. If not, check airplane wiring and test the FGP.
d. Select HDG mode on FGP, then turn the HDG knob clockwise. Make sure that the control wheel moves right.
e. Push the heading SYNC button, make sure the heading bug moves to the lubber line and the control wheel returns to center.
The ailerons should respond accordingly. If test fails, check the servo mount control linkage and the airplane wiring. If linkage
and wiring are correct, replace the aileron (roll) SVO.
f. Disengage the autopilot. Make sure that the control wheel moves freely.
4.11.2.48.1. An alternate way to test the aileron SVO is provided below:
a. Disengage the autopilot.
b. Set the maintenance switch to the ON position.
c. Push the FORMAT line key on the MFD to show the MAINTENANCE ACCESS page.
d. The MAINTENANCE ACCESS page shows FCS and MDC adjacent to the left line keys.
e. Push the FCS line key to access the FCS DIAGNOSTICS page. The FCS DIAGNOSTICS shows the REPORT MODE page.
f. Push the NEXT MODE line key twice to show the OUTPUT MODE page. Both FGC computers have to be in the OUTPUT
MODE.
g. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to switch the blue arrow to the other FGC. Push the NEXT MODE line key to
show the OUTPUT MODE page.
h. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the left FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word TEST, in
yellow, shows on the pilot-side and copilot-side PFDs.
i. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the right FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word MODIFY
shows as a column heading on the OUTPUT MODE page. If the active cursored line can be modified, then EITHER, BOTH,
LEFT, or RIGHT shows on the cursored line in the MODIFY column.
j. Set the 65APMN, 65YDMN, 86APEN, and 86YDMN parameters to TRUE. This sets the FGC internal monitors to a valid
condition.
k. Set the AILCUT, ELECUT, and RUDCUT parameters to FALSE. This sets the FGC cutout logic so that the system can engage.
l. Engage the yaw damper and autopilot.
m. Select the AILCMD parameter and move the cursor to this line.
n. See warning at the beginning of this procedure. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the servo command
voltage. The control wheel and ailerons move as the servo runs. Note that the MN and CUT parameters must remain set as
described above or the system will not engage.
4.11.2.49. SVO (Elevator) Test Procedure.
Adjusting the servo command voltage causes the control surface to move.
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NOTE
Both FGCs operate together to drive each servo. If an autopilot/servo problem is suspected, first test the two FGCs
and investigate all nonzero REPORT MODE codes. Be certain that both FGCs are operational before replacing
any servo.
The SVO does not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any faults detected by these diagnostics should be
resolved before beginning this procedure.
d. On the FGP, turn the pitch wheel forward and then backward. Make sure that the control wheel moves forward and then back-
ward. The elevators should respond accordingly. If test fails, check the servo mount control linkage and the airplane wiring. If
linkage and wiring are correct, replace the elevator (pitch) SVO. Disengage the autopilot. Verify that the control wheel moves
freely.
4.11.2.49.1. An alternate way to test the elevator SVO is provided below:
a. Disengage the autopilot.
b. Set the maintenance switch to the ON position.
c. Push the FORMAT line key on the MFD to show the MAINTENANCE ACCESS page.
d. The MAINTENANCE ACCESS page shows FCS and MDC adjacent to the left line keys.
e. Push the FCS line key to access the FCS DIAGNOSTICS page. The FCS DIAGNOSTICS shows the REPORT MODE page.
f. Push the NEXT MODE line key twice to show the OUTPUT MODE page. Both FGC computers have to be in the OUTPUT
MODE.
g. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to switch the blue arrow to the other FGC. Push the NEXT MODE line key to
show the OUTPUT MODE page.
h. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the left FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word TEST, in
yellow, shows on the pilot-side and copilot-side PFDs.
i. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the right FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word MODIFY
shows as a column heading on the OUTPUT MODE page. If the active cursored line can be modified, then EITHER, BOTH,
LEFT, or RIGHT shows on the cursored line in the MODIFY column.
j. Set the 65APMN, 65YDMN, 86APEN, and 86YDMN parameters to TRUE. This sets the FGC internal monitors to a valid
condition.
k. Set the AILCUT, ELECUT, and RUDCUT parameters to FALSE. This sets the FGC cutout logic so that the system can engage.
l. Engage the yaw damper and autopilot.
m. Select the ELECMD parameter and move the cursor to this line.
n. See the warning at the beginning of this procedure. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the servo
command voltage. The control wheel and elevator move as the servo runs. Note that the MN and CUT parameters must remain
set as described above or the system will not engage.
4-153
maintenance
Adjusting the servo command voltage causes the control surface to move
NOTE
Both FGCs operate together to drive each servo. If an autopilot/servo problem is suspected, first test the two FGCs
and investigate all nonzero REPORT MODE codes. Be certain that both FGCs are operational before replacing
any servo.
The SVO does not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any faults detected by these diagnostics should be
resolved before beginning this procedure.
d. Disengage the yaw damper. Make sure that the rudder pedals moves freely.
4.11.2.50.1. An alternate way to test the rudder SVO is provided below:
a. Disengage the autopilot.
b. Set the maintenance switch to the ON position.
c. Push the FORMAT line key on the MFD to show the MAINTENANCE ACCESS page.
d. The MAINTENANCE ACCESS page shows FCS and MDC adjacent to the left line keys.
e. Push the FCS line key to access the FCS DIAGNOSTICS page. The FCS DIAGNOSTICS shows the REPORT MODE page.
f. Push the NEXT MODE line key twice to show the OUTPUT MODE page. Both FGC computers have to be in the OUTPUT
MODE.
g. Push and hold the MOVE CURSOR line key to switch the blue arrow to the other FGC. Push the NEXT MODE line key to
show the OUTPUT MODE page.
h. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the left FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word TEST, in
yellow, shows on the pilot-side and copilot-side PFDs.
i. On the flight guidance panel, push at the same time, the right FD button and any two mode select buttons. The word MODIFY
shows as a column heading on the OUTPUT MODE page. If the active cursored line can be modified, then EITHER, BOTH,
LEFT, or RIGHT shows on the cursored line in the MODIFY column.
j. Set the 65APMN, 65YDMN, 86APEN, and 86YDMN parameters to TRUE. This sets the FGC internal monitors to a valid
condition.
k. Set the AILCUT, ELECUT, and RUDCUT parameters to FALSE. This sets the FGC cutout logic so that the system can engage.
l. Engage the yaw damper and autopilot.
m. Select the RUDCMD parameter and move the cursor to this line.
4-154
maintenance
n. See the warning at the beginning of the procedure. Push the SLEW MINUS or SLEW PLUS line key to change the servo
command voltage. The rudder pedals and rudder move as the servo runs. Note that the MN and CUT parameters must remain
set as described above or the system will not engage.
4.11.2.51. SVO (Pitch Trim) Test Procedure.
NOTE
Both FGCs operate together to drive each servo. If an autopilot/servo problem is suspected, first test the two FGCs
and investigate all nonzero REPORT MODE codes. Be certain that both FGCs are operational before replacing
any servo.
The SVO does not report to the CURRENT FAULTS page, but any faults detected by these diagnostics should be
resolved before beginning this procedure.
NOTE
The two TDRs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
Transponder operation may be tested with help from the local control tower. Check for correct operation of
Mode-A (ident), Mode-C (altitude), and Mode-S (select) transmissions at various ATC codes.
4-155
maintenance
g. Make sure that the ALT display line on the ATC CONTROL page shows a reasonable altitude. This is the uncorrected baro-
metric (29.92) altitude that is transmitted in Mode-C, and may not exactly agree with the corrected barometric altitude shown
on the PFD.
h. If a L-band suppression problem is suspected, check that a blanking pulse is applied from pin P1-29 when TDR 1 transmits.
i. If swapping units does not isolate the transponder problem and airplane wiring is correct, suspect the transponder antenna. If
top and bottom antennas are installed, it may be helpful to use a ramp tester to isolate the antenna failure.
4.11.2.54. TDR 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The two TDRs may be swapped with each other to test the airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
Transponder operation may be tested with help from the local control tower. Check proper Mode-A (ident),
Mode-C (altitude), and Mode-S (select) transmissions at various ATC codes.
NOTE
The VHFs may be swapped with each other to verify airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
When power is first applied to the VHF 1, a brief tone is applied to the airplane audio system, if a continuous tone
is heard, replace the VHF 1. If two short tones are heard, any time the VHF 1 is on, the radio has detected a fault.
4-156
maintenance
(1) On the MFD, show the ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS page with the VHF 1 350 diagnostic word. Show the diagnostic
word in hexadecimal.
(2) On the RTU, show the VHF 1 page. Push and hold the TEST line key. Make sure that the VHF 1 350 diagnostic word is
400001. Release the TEST line key, and make sure that the diagnostic word is 600001. If the middle digits are not zero,
investigate the fault according to Table B -70.
c. On the RTU, push the COM 1 line key twice to show the COM1 page. On the COM1 page, push the SQUELCH line key and
set to OFF. Make sure that the VHF COM audio becomes noisy while the squelch is off. Push the SQUELCH line key again to
select ON. If test fails, suspect the VHF 1.
d. On the RTU, tune the VHF 1 radio to a local ground control frequency. Make sure the RTU and CDU show this frequency.
e. Request a radio check from the tower and verify proper transmit and receive operation. Ensure that the microphone and airplane
audio system are functional.
f. On the reversion switch panel, set the TUNE reversion switch to CDU. On the pilot CDU, tune the VHF 1 radio to a new
frequency. Make sure that the VHF 1 radio responds to the pilot CDU. This tests the L-CDU-7 bus input to VHF 1 port A (pins
P1-3/4). If not correct, make sure that a ground is input from the TUNE reversion switch to VHF 1 R TUNER TAKE CMD
(PORT A SELECT) (pin P1-55). Then set the TUNE switch to the NORM position.
4.11.2.56. VHF COMM 2 Test Procedure.
NOTE
The VHFs may be swapped with each other to verify airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
When power is first applied to the VHF 2, a brief tone is applied to the airplane audio system, if a continuous tone
is heard, replace the VHF 2. If two short tones are heard, any time the VHF 2 is on, the radio has detected a fault.
NOTE
The VHFs may be swapped with each other to verify airplane wiring and to isolate a failed unit.
When power is first applied to the VHF 3, a brief tone is applied to the airplane audio system, if a continuous tone
is heard, replace the VHF 3. If two short tones are heard, any time the VHF 3 is on, the radio has detected a fault.
4-157
maintenance
4-158
APPENDIX A
Faults and Warnings
A -1
appendix A
A -2
appendix A
A -3
appendix A
A -4
appendix A
A -5
appendix A
A -6
appendix A
A -7
appendix A
A -8
appendix A
A -9
appendix A
A -10
appendix A
A -11
appendix A
A -12
appendix A
A -13
appendix A
A -14
appendix A
A -15
appendix A
A -16
appendix A
A -17
appendix A
INVALID MODE/RANGE LRU OK / INFO Invalid command for WXR mode or range distance given by controller.
WX ANTENNA
WX ANTENNA FAULT FAILED Weather radar antenna failure.
A -18
appendix A
A .2. WARNINGS.
This section shows and describes the Warnings and Flags shown on the cockpit displays of the Beechcraft King Air with Integrated
Flight Information System (IFIS) Avionics Systems. Tables describe each control or display in sufficient detail so that the flight-line
technician can operate the equipment and troubleshoot the complete system.
Refer to Figure A -1 through Figure A -4 for illustrations of the yellow comparators and red flags of each system avionics unit in the
cockpit. The tables associated with these figures describe each Warning or Flag.
A -19
appendix A
Table A -2. PFD Primary Flight Display, Yellow Comparator Warnings Display.
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Elevator, aileron, or Refer to Figure A -1.
rudder mistrim A boxed E is annunciated when the autopilot indicates elevator mistrimmed. A boxed A is annunciated when the
autopilot indicates aileron mistrimmed. A boxed R is annunciated when the autopilot indicates rudder mistrimmed.
The arrow in the box indicates the direction of mistrim.
Airspeed comparator The indicated airspeed comparator (yellow boxed IAS), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's
airspeed exceeds tolerance. The indicated airspeed comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
If valid data shows on the PFD for airspeed and altitude, but independently sourced data required for the comparison
function for that parameter is not available, then a white boxed XADC (No-Comparator) flag shows in the PFD
message window to the left of the airspeed tape.
Flight director The flight director comparator (yellow boxed FD), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's flight
comparator directors exceeds tolerance. The flight director comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
AFD crosstalk flag The Adaptive Flight Display (AFD) crosstalk flag (yellow boxed XTLK), shows when any AFD loses the crosstalk
input from any other PFD or MFD.
Radio altitude The radio altitude comparator (yellow boxed RA), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's radio
comparator altitude exceeds tolerance. The radio altitude comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
If valid data shows on the PFD for radio altitude, but independently sourced data required for the comparison function
for that parameter is not available, then a white boxed XRA (No-Comparator) flag shows in the PFD message window
to the left of the airspeed tape.
Heading comparator The heading comparator (yellow boxed HDG), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's heading
exceeds tolerance. The heading comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
Attitude comparator The attitude comparator (yellow boxed ATT), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's pitch and
roll exceeds tolerance. The attitude comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
Pitch comparator The pitch comparator (yellow boxed PIT), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's pitch exceeds
tolerance. The pitch comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady. PIT annunciates in the same location as
ATT comparator.
Roll comparator The roll comparator (yellow boxed ROL), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's roll exceeds
tolerance. The roll comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady. ROL annunciates in the same location as
ATT comparator.
If valid data shows on the PFD for pitch, roll, and heading, but independently sourced data required for the comparison
function for that parameter is not available, then a white boxed XAHS (No-Comparator) flag shows in the PFD
message window to the left of the airspeed tape.
Altitude comparator The altitude comparator (yellow boxed ALT), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's altitude
exceeds tolerance. The altitude comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
ILS localizer The localizer deviation comparator (yellow boxed LOC), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's
comparator localizer deviation exceeds tolerance. The localizer deviation comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
ILS glideslope The glideslope deviation comparator (yellow boxed GS), shows when the difference between the pilot's and copilot's
comparator glideslope deviation exceeds tolerance. The glideslope deviation comparator flashes for five seconds and then is steady.
A -20
appendix A
Table A -2. PFD Primary Flight Display, Yellow Comparator Warnings Display. - Continued
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
ATT/HDG During the period when the Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) or Inertial Reference System (IRS) is
ALIGNING aligning and the airplane is on the ground, the PFD shows the ATT/HDG ALIGNING DO NOT TAXI annunciation.
During the period when the AHRS or IRS is aligning and the airplane is airborne, the PFD shows the ATT/HDG
ALIGNING annunciation.
Engine If valid data shows on the PFD for ITT, TORQ, PROP, and N1, but independently sourced data required for the
no-comparator comparison function for that parameter is not available, then a white boxed ENG1 or ENG2 (No-Comparator) flag
shows in the PFD message window to the left of the airspeed tape. The engine no-comparator flashes for five seconds
when the miscompare condition first exists, then steady.
Figure A -1. Controls and Displays, Primary Flight Display, Yellow Comparator Warnings
A -21
appendix A
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
ITT engine Refer to Figure A -2. The ITT engine comparator annunciators are located above the respective engine TORQ/ITT
comparator (shows scale. The ITT engine comparator (yellow boxed ITT), shows when the difference between the Engine Data
on MFD) Concentrator (EDC) and Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) inputs exceeds tolerance. The ITT engine comparator flashes
for five seconds when the miscompare condition first exists, then steady.
Torque comparator The TORQ engine comparator annunciators are located above the respective engine TORQ/ITT scale. The TORQ
(shows on MFD) engine comparator (yellow boxed TORQ), shows when the difference between the Engine Data Concentrator (EDC)
and Data Concentrator Unit (DCU) inputs exceeds tolerance. The TORQ engine comparator flashes for five seconds
when the miscompare condition first exists, then steady.
Propeller RPM The PROP comparator annunciator is located between the propeller RPM scales. The PROP comparator (yellow
comparator (shows boxed PROP), shows when the difference between the Engine Data Concentrator (EDC) and Data Concentrator Unit
on MFD) (DCU) inputs exceeds tolerance. The PROP comparator flashes for five seconds when the miscompare condition
first exists, then steady.
N1 engine The N1 engine comparator annunciator is located between the engine N1 scales. The N1 engine comparator (yellow
comparator (shows boxed N1), shows when the difference between the Engine Data Concentrator (EDC) and Data Concentrator Unit
on MFD) (DCU) inputs exceeds tolerance. The N1 engine comparator flashes for five seconds when the miscompare condition
first exists, then steady.
A -22
appendix A
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Refer to Figure A -3.
Horizontal stabilizer The horizontal stabilizer trim fail flag is a red TRIM display. The horizontal stabilizer trim fail flag appears when
trim fail flag either FGC detects a pitch trim failure.
Flight director flag The flight director flag is a red boxed FD display. The flight director flag appears when either the flight director pitch
or roll data becomes invalid, or if directed by the autopilot. A red line is drawn through the FD mode annunciator.
Airspeed flag A red boxed IAS flag shows instead of the airspeed tape when the airspeed becomes invalid. When the airspeed flag is
in view, all airspeed display information is removed.
Radio altitude flag When radio altitude is invalid, the radio altitude flag, a red RA, shows and the following are removed:
• Analog radio altitude symbology
• Analog decision height marker
• Digital radio altitude.
Display control panel The Display Control Panel flag is a red boxed DCP display. The DCP flag appears when a DCP failure has been
flag detected.
Active NAV source When the navigation source input fails, the navigation source is annunciated in red letters in a red box. The possible
flag annunciations are LOC1, LOC2, MLS1, MLS2, TCN1, TCN2, VOR1, VOR2, FMS1, and FMS2. The following
displays are removed:
• Lateral deviation bar
• Lateral deviation scale
• TO/FROM indication.
Attitude flag When the attitude input data fails, a red ATT flag shows in a red box, and the following are removed:
• Sky/ground raster
• Pitch tape
• Roll pointer
• Roll scale
• Slip/skid indicator.
VNAV deviation flag If FMS1 or FMS2 is the selected navigation source and the vertical deviation input is invalid, the vertical deviation
flag, a red VNAV, shows in a box. The vertical deviation scale and pointer are removed when the vertical deviation
flag is in view.
Barometric altitude The barometric altitude flag is a red ALT display in a box. It appears when the altitude information from the selected
flag altitude source becomes invalid. The following items are removed from the display when the altitude flag is in view:
• Barometric altitude tapes
• Digital altitude readout
• Preselect altitude reference
• Digital preselect altitude
• Metric altitude readout
• Metric preselect altitude.
Vertical speed flag The vertical speed flag, a red VS flag, shows in place of the vertical speed scale, vertical speed pointer, and vertical
speed digital display when the vertical speed input becomes invalid.
A -23
appendix A
Table A -4. PFD Primary Flight Display, Red Flags Display. - Continued
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
Localizer deviation If ILS1 or ILS2 is the selected navigation source and the lateral deviation input is invalid, the lateral deviation
flag flag, a red LOC flag, shows in a box. If MLS1 or MLS2 is the selected navigation source and the lateral deviation
input is invalid, the lateral deviation flag, a red MAZ, shows in a box. The vertical deviation scale and pointer are
removed when the vertical deviation flag is in view.
Glideslope deviation If ILS1 or ILS2 is the selected navigation source and the vertical deviation input is invalid, the vertical deviation flag, a
flag red GS, shows in a box. If MLS1 or MLS2 is the selected navigation source and the vertical deviation input is
invalid, the vertical deviation flag, a red MGP, shows in a box. The vertical deviation scale and pointer are removed
when the vertical deviation flag is in view.
Heading flag When the heading sensor input fails, a red HDG flag shows in a red box.
Figure A -3. Controls and Displays, Primary Flight Display, Red Flags
A -24
appendix A
Table A -5. RTU-4220 Radio Tuning Unit, HSI Page, Flags Page.
CONTROL OR
FUNCTION/DESCRIPTION
DISPLAY
HSI MAIN Refer to Figure A -4.
DISPLAY page The HSI main display page may be selected from the second top level page. This page is a backup navigation display
that shows raw course data and allows control of the onside radios.
FLAGS The paragraphs below are about flags that may be shown to indicate a failed data source.
COM The COM frequency is replaced by dashes, if the echoed COM frequency does not agree with the commanded
COM frequency.
DME The DME distance is replaced by dashes, if the echoed DME frequency does not agree with the commanded DME
frequency. The DME distance is blanked, if no DME data is being received.
G/S The vertical deviation scale is replaced by a boxed G/S flag, if an ILS frequency is tuned and the ILS glideslope
source is not valid.
HDG The lubber line is replaced by a boxed HDG flag and the compass card is rotated north up, if the heading source
is not valid.
LOC The lateral deviation scale is replaced by a boxed COM, COM1, or COM2 flag, if a LOC frequency is tuned and the
LOC source is not valid.
NAV The NAV frequency is replaced by dashes, if the echoed NAV frequency does not agree with the commanded NAV
frequency.
VOR The lateral deviation scale is replaced by a boxed VOR, VOR1, or VOR2 flag, if a VOR frequency is tuned and the
VOR source is not valid.
Figure A -4. Controls and Displays, Radio Tuning Unit, RTU-4200, Failed Data Flags Page
B -1
appendix B
B -2
appendix B
B -3
appendix B
B -4
appendix B
14 Qc monitor 14 Qc counter
15 Ps monitor 15 Ps counter
16 0 16 0
17 TAT/SAT/ISA 17 Initialization
18 Vertical speed 18 Foreground
19 Airspeed 19 Power supply
B -5
appendix B
14 STIM Qc input 14 0
15 STIM Ps input 15 0
16 0 16 Offset data
17 Serial I/O 17 Coefficient data
18 0 18 Software/hardware version
19 0 19 RAM
20 0 20 NVM
23 0 23 Program ROM
24 Baro input 24 Low ROM
3Ident field code
bits: 28 27 26 25 Nature of fault (ident code)
0 0 0 1 Computational (1)
0 0 1 0 Input/output (2)
0 0 1 1 Hardware (3)
0 1 0 0 Memory (4)
B -6
appendix B
16 Offset Data
17 Data Load Needed
18 Vertical Speed
19 Airspeed
20 Altitude
21 ARINC Wraparound
22 Discrete Input
23 Sensor Coefficient Data
24 Aircraft Configuration Memory (ACM)
25 Non volatile memory (NVM)
26 RAM
27 ROM
28 ADC Invalid
29 0
30 2SSM code
31 2SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not used 0 0 Failure warning
0 1 1 (left) 0 1 Not used
1 0 2 (right) 1 0 Functional test
1 1 3 (third) 1 1 Normal operation
B -7
appendix B
† 1 = Invalid, 0 = Valid
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not used 0 0 Failure warning
0 1 1 (left) 0 1 Not used
1 0 2 (right) 1 0 Test/STIM mode
1 1 3 (third) 1 1 Valid Data (Both attitude and
heading must be valid.)
B -8
appendix B
B -9
appendix B
B -10
appendix B
B -11
appendix B
B -12
appendix B
NOTE
SSM is set to fail any time one or more of the word's fault monitoring bits are set with the exception of bus activity bits and
the backlight warm-up bit. Otherwise, SSM is set to NORMAL OPERATION.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 4th Unit 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 1 (left) 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 2 (right) 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Center Unit 1 1 Failure Warning
B -13
appendix B
B -14
appendix B
B -15
appendix B
NOTE
This maintenance word is for the DBU-4100 only. The DBU-5000 does not report to the MDC.
9 0
10 0
11 Spare
12 Spare
13 Spare
14 Spare
15 Received Data Fault *
16 Transmitter Fault
17 RAM Fault
18 EPROM Checksum Fault
19 Floppy Disk Controller Fault
20 DBU Master Fault **
21 Drive Undertemp Status ***
22 DBU Input Bus 1 Inactive (From L-FMC) ****
23 DBU Input Bus 2 Inactive (From R-FMC) ****
24 DBU Input Bus 3 Inactive (From L-MDC) ****
25 DBU Input Bus 4 Inactive (From T-FMC) ****
26 DBU Input Bus 5 Inactive ****
27 DBU Input Bus 6 Inactive ****
28 DBU Input Bus 7 Inactive ****
29 DBU Input Bus 8 Inactive ****
30 1SSM code
31 1SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
* Set for 5 seconds if received data fault detected on any of the 8 input busses.
B -16
appendix B
B -17
appendix B
B -18
appendix B
B -19
appendix B
30 2SSM code
31 2SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Left EDC 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 Left DCU 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Right EDC 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Right DCU 1 1 Failure Warning
B -20
appendix B
Bit 19 (WOW) logic is: WOW= Both DCU discrete gear inputs on ground for 0.5 seconds or more.
* All bits are valid for DCU output word only, do not use EDC output word.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Left EDC 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 Left DCU 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Right EDC 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Right DCU 1 1 Failure Warning
B -21
appendix B
00 No failure
01 Power supply
02 Synth. lock
03 Transmitter
04 Video processor**
05 Receiver processor**
06 Distance processor**
07 ROM failure
08 RAM failure
B -22
appendix B
B -23
appendix B
*
NOTE
IOC's use these bits on FGC label 350/071 for SDI insert, these must remain defined as 0.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Normal operation
0 1 No computed data
1 0 Functional test
1 1 Not used
2Label 351 contents
code: Bit 17 Bit 16 Bit 15 Bit 14 Code
0 0 0 0 No code sent
0 0 0 1 Repair code
0 0 1 0 AP engage code
0 0 1 1 AP disengage code
B -24
appendix B
B -25
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem currently causing a rudder boost failure.
B -26
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem detected since FGC power-up.
B -27
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem which prevented yaw damper engagement.
B -28
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem which caused a yaw damper disengagement.
B -29
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem which prevented autopilot engagement.
B -30
appendix B
NOTE
For bits 9 through 31 - 1 = Problem which caused a autopilot disengagement.
B -31
appendix B
NOTE
If the NAV finds an error during the checksum of the parameter block, an ARINC Label 350 Word may be sent out with bits
13-15 set to 101 and bit 28 set to 1.
3FMC fault code: Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Fault
0 0 0 No faults
0 0 1 NAV local RAM fault
0 1 0 NAV battery RAM fault
0 1 1 NAV boot memory fault
1 0 0 NAV application memory fault
1 0 1 NAV parameter block fault
B -32
appendix B
B -33
appendix B
B -34
appendix B
B -35
appendix B
B -36
appendix B
B -37
appendix B
B -38
appendix B
B -39
appendix B
B -40
appendix B
B -41
appendix B
B -42
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-16 or 18-29 is set to 1.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Right Quad B 0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Left Quad A 0 1 Not Used
1 0 Right Quad A 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Left Quad B 1 1 Normal Operation
B -43
appendix B
29 3BITE
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 13-27 is set to 1.
3BITE: Bit 29 Bit 28 Definition
0 0 Normal operation
0 1 Do not initiate self test
1 0 Acknowledge test request
1 1 Not defined
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Right Quad B 0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Left Quad A 0 1 Not Used
1 0 Right Quad A 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Left Quad B 1 1 Normal Operation
B -44
appendix B
B -45
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -46
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -47
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -48
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not used
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -49
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -50
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -51
appendix B
B -52
appendix B
B -53
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -54
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -55
appendix B
NOTE
SSM code set to failure warning if any bit 11-29 is set to 1.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Not used
1 0 Not used
1 1 Normal operation
B -56
appendix B
B -57
appendix B
B -58
appendix B
B -59
appendix B
NOTE
1Note: 1 = No Activity on the Bus, 0 = Bus Activity
2Note: 1 = Report ROM Fault, 0 = Not Reporting ROM Fault
1AFD Mode: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 PFD 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 MFD 0 1 Not Used
1 0 EICAS 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Failure Warning
B -60
appendix B
NOTE
1 = No Activity on the Bus, 0 = Bus Activity
1AFD Mode: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 PFD 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 MFD 0 1 Not Used
1 0 EICAS 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Failure Warning
B -61
appendix B
19 34
20 38
23 340
24 380
25 Pad
26 Pad
27 Pad
28 Pad
29 Pad
30 2SSM code
31 2SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
3Fault code: BCD Code Fault
00 No Faults
11 No received serial bus, Port A*
12 No received ADF frequency, Port A**
13 Invalid frequency received, Port A
14 No received serial bus, Port B*
15 No received ADF frequency, Port B**
16 Invalid frequency received, Port B
17 No received bus, PL-II
18 No received ADF frequency, PL-II
19 Invalid frequency received, PL-II
20 Bearing update time out
21 Spare
B -62
appendix B
B -63
appendix B
19 34
20 38
23 340
24 380
B -64
appendix B
*** Sets failure flag in GS, LOC, VOR and diag. words.
**** Sets failure flag in VOR and diag. words.
***** Sets failure flag in LOC and diag. words.
****** Sets failure flag in GS and diag. words.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not Used 0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Left Unit 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Right Unit 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Normal Operation
B -65
appendix B
NOTE
1Note: 1 = No Activity on the Bus, 0 = Bus Activity
2Note: 1 = Report ROM Fault, 0 = Not Reporting ROM Fault
1AFD Mode: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 PFD 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 MFD 0 1 Not Used
1 0 EICAS 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Failure Warning
B -66
appendix B
NOTE
1Note: 1 = No Activity on the Bus, 0 = Bus Activity
1AFD Mode: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 PFD 0 0 Normal Operation
0 1 MFD 0 1 Not Used
1 0 EICAS 1 0 Not Used
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Failure Warning
B -67
appendix B
B -68
appendix B
FAULT CODE
-----------------------
TBD
B -69
appendix B
B -70
appendix B
B -71
appendix B
B -72
appendix B
B -73
appendix B
B -74
appendix B
NOTE
The status of bits 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 25 and 26 determines the status of the overall TCAS system.
The SSM should ALWAYS be set to Normal Operation.
1SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Normal operation
0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Failure Warning
B -75
appendix B
* The transponder sets this SSM code when it is in STANDBY. This code is set if the input code word is invalid or has not
been received for at least 1 second.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not Used 0 0 No TDR Reply
0 1 Left Unit 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Right Unit 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Not Used 1 1 TDR Reply
B -76
appendix B
NOTE
Bit 11 is normally used to indicate transponder reply as opposed to transponder failure. Hence, ARINC-429 compatibility is
compromised in order to maintain compatability with the CAD-870.
5Fault code: BCD fault code (BITS 24–17) SSM output
00 NO FAILURE 11
10 POWER SUPPLY FAILURE 300
30 SYNTHESIZER FAILURE 11
40 RECEIVER/IF FAILURE 11
50 PROGRAM MEMORY (ROM) FAIL 300
B -77
appendix B
3The SSM shall be set to 0 0 to indicate a failure warning only when the following conditions exist:
a. For fault code 1 0, POWER SUPPLY FAILURE: If +5 VDC FAILURE has been detected.
b. For fault code 2 0, transmitter/modulator and only if final stage over-current failure detected.
c. For fault code 5 0, program memory failure: a program memory (ROM) failure is detected.
d. For fault code 6 0, volatile memory failure: A volatile memory (RAM) failure is detected.
e. For fault code C 0, squitter failure: squitter failure is detected.
f. For fault code D 0, diversity failure: diversity failure is detected.
g. For fault code F 0, configuration failure: if an unacceptable Mode S address selection is detected upon power-on initialization
or during self-test via the self-test discrete input being active.
Although the failure warning is not flagged via SSM for all faults, all faults shall be appropriately logged into fault
data non-volatile memory for maintenance purposes.
4NCD (no computed data) indicates the transponder is in standby mode.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not Used 0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Left Unit 0 1 4No Computed Data
1 0 Right Unit 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Not Used 1 1 Normal Operation
B -78
appendix B
19 34
20 38
23 340
24 380
25 Pad
26 Pad
27 Pad
28 Pad
29 Pad
30 2SSM code
31 2SSM code
32 Parity (odd)
3Fault code: BCD fault code (BITS 24–17) SSM output
00 No failure 11
01 5 v. low* 00
02 5 v. high* 00
03 12 v. low* 00
04 12 v. high* 00
05 Synthesizer not locked 00
12 Invalid frequency 11
14 Int. CSDB frequency 11
15 Freq. out of limits 11
B -79
appendix B
24 No signal AGC* 00
25 Delta AGC w/signal* 00
26 Reflected power 00
27 Transmitter timed out 11
98 Port A ARINC input absent 00
Although the failure warning is not flagged via SSM for all faults, all faults shall be appropriately logged into fault
data non-volatile memory for maintenance purposes.
4NCD (no computed data) indicates the transponder is in standby mode.
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number 2SSM code: Bit 31 Bit 30 LRU Status
0 0 Not Used 0 0 Failure Warning
0 1 Left Unit 0 1 No Computed Data
1 0 Right Unit 1 0 Functional Test
1 1 Third Unit 1 1 Normal Operation
B -80
appendix B
B -81
appendix B
1 0 1 Turbulence only
1 1 0 WX + Turbulence
1 1 1 Target (Reserved)
1SDI code: Bit 10 Bit 9 LRU Number
0 0 Not Used
0 1 Left Unit
1 0 Right Unit
1 1 Not Used
B -82
APPENDIX C
All Buses
C -1
appendix C
C -2
appendix C
NOTE
The SDI of label 204 will reflect the ADC source of the on-side AFD.
Only transmitted if a failure was reported by the ADC.
C -3
appendix C
NOTE
Label 353 only present when AHC is in FDU Compensation, MMT Leveling, Field Test and Bench Test Maintenance Modes.
C -4
appendix C
NOTE
Word rate will increase to 20 Hz when any data bit is set.
Not transmitted when there is no activity, during activity, the rate will be 20 Hz.
NOTE
Word rate is variable. Words sent on demand.
Each client (user) has its own specific label.
CLIENT LABEL(YYY)
------ -------
FMC 1 300
FMC 2 301
FMC 3 302
FMC 4 277
CFDIU 303
ACARS/AFIS 304
WBS 305
TCAS 306
SATCOM 307
C -5
appendix C
NOTE
The CDU bursts 4 transmissions when the crew Commands a reset.
ARINC 619 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand. ARINC 739 Words
C -6
appendix C
NOTE
Transmitted only while aircraft is on-ground or 25 times at power-up.
Data for installed RADIOS is transmitted once & waits for a response back. If nothing is received within 400ms, the data is retransmitted. If a response
is not received after 3 tries, the CDU shall fail the cross-side bus. If response is received, transmission ceases.
This label is sent only when a radio has been placed in Test mode.
C -7
appendix C
NOTE
The CDU will only send label 030 or 047, depending on the mode the VHF Comm is in, 25 KHz spacing vs 8.33 Khz spacing.
NOTE
ARINC 619 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
ARINC 739 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
The LDU size per ARINC 429 Part 3 is up to 255 words. When the RIU transmits data through the IOC to a concentrated bus, the IOC bus can overflow.
Therefore, the LDU size of RIU to FMS data is limited to 63 words.
C -8
appendix C
NOTE
ARINC 619 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
ARINC 739 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
The LDU size per ARINC 429 Part 3 is up to 255 words. When the RIU transmits data through the IOC to a concentrated bus, the IOC bus can overflow.
Therefore, the LDU size of RIU to FMS data is limited to 63 words.
C -9
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Only present if RIU is SELCAL enabled.
Only present while VHF is in VOICE mode.
Only present while VHF is in DATA mode.
NOTE
Word rate will increase to 20 Hz when any data bit is set.
Not transmitted when there is no activity, during activity, the rate will be 20 Hz.
C -10
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
This label transmitted at power up only.
The rates represent the sum of the left EDC, the right EDC and the onside DCU parameters, each at 1/3 the rate shown. Each of these words with the same
label are uniquely identified by the source ident bits.
NOTE
A complete DME data sequence consists of the following:
035,202,002,012 Channel 1
035,202,002,012 Channel 2
035,202,002,012 Channel 3
035,202,300,300,350 Channel 1
035,202,300,300,350 Channel 2
035,202,300,300,350 Channel 3
Only the frequency and diagnostic words contain the channel code bits. The channel association of the other parameters is denoted by the channel of the
frequency word which precedes them. The distance word will always follow the frequency word, but the order of subsequent words may not be fixed.
C -11
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
This label transmitted at power up only.
C -12
appendix C
NOTE
This label transmitted at power up only.
C -13
appendix C
NOTE
Only one label (356 or 357) is sent at a time (357 necessary. When one FCC sends remote data has been requested. When one FCC sends Remote Text
label 357 (or 356), the other will send FCC null data.
Only the Reference currently being used by the FCC is transmitted (10 Hz). (Default is Reference Airspeed.)
The Computer will respond to a REMOTE mode command by providing remote text data only. The MFD will blank the remote display area and set all
control values to their base values when the remote mode is entered. The display area is then under complete control of the Computer. The remote mode
will be terminated by crew selection of a different MFD mode.
The FCC Diagnostic Wd #1 contents code indicates the FCC Diagnostic Wd #2 that is being transmitted (if any). When a code needs to be transmitted,
the diagnostic word is repeatedly sent for 8.1 seconds to ensure reception by the MDC. If no code needs transmission, FCC null data is sent instead. If
multiple codes need transmission, one will be sent for 8.1 seconds, then the next for 8.1 seconds, and so on, until all the required codes have been sent.
FCC Null data may be transmitted in place of the FCC’s remote text and/or diagnostic word #2, as described in other notes.
Labels 200 through 235 are used for ACE certification testing. Word content and rates are configured by the ACE.
May be used by future FGC. Currently transmitting null data.
C -14
appendix C
C -15
appendix C
C -16
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Per ARINC 429, 702 and 704, 2-4 words are burst with a transmit interval from 250 to 500 msec.
Destination and Alternate Waypoint Requests shall not be sent at the same time. The Destination/Alternate Waypoint Requests consists of a block of
five words, ETA, LAT, LON, SAT DES 1 and SAT DES 2 (must be in this order). Each block is transmitted in a burst for 3 seconds or until the GPS
acknowledges with the ETA Response Label or HIL response label. Retransmitted bursts must wait at least 5 seconds between transmissions.
Words are burst for a minimum of 2 seconds duration.
ARINC-619 block of words are burst once every 5 seconds and when any FMS change occurs that would cause the content of this block to change.
The FMS will transmit at a maximum rate of one word per msec (this will help prevent buffer overflow at the receiving location).
Label is part of ARINC-619 block of words and is burst once every 10 seconds and when any FMS change occurs that would cause the context of this
block to change.
Label is part of ARINC-619 block of words and is burst once every 60 seconds and when any FMS change occurs that would cause the context of this
block to change.
The rate shown is the highest rate which occurs when the system is configured for WAAS LPV approach operation.
These labels are available only when a GPS-4000S is installed.
C -17
appendix C
C -18
appendix C
NOTE
The Computer will respond to a REMOTE mode command by providing remote text data only. The MFD will blank the remote display area and set all
control values to their base values when the remote mode is entered. The display area is then under complete control of the Computer. The remote mode
will be terminated by crew selection of a different MFD mode.
Label assigned per the word group being transmitted.
The contents of the entire window may be transmitted in one block only on initial selection or when the window display format is changed (e.g., from
progress type data to status type data). At all other times, window text data shall be transmitted in ten word blocks at a rate not to exceed ten blocks per
second.
For the FMS-3000/4XXX/5000/6000, this label is sent out continuous at 1 word every 5 seconds for Health Monitoring.
ASCII Characters XXX
C -19
appendix C
Altitude XXX
NOTE
ARINC 619 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
C -20
appendix C
C -21
appendix C
NOTE
The VOR/LOC, DME, COM, ADF, TDR, and all other frequency tuning words shall consist of a burst of 20 tuning words (minimum). The burst shall
be transmitted once when the station is first tuned and shall not be transmitted at a periodic rate. Maximum total shall be 30 words: 20 words manual
tuning and 10 words auto-tuning. Burst duration shall be 2 seconds, minimum. The maximum practical output for these words totals 130 wds/sec. The
maximums for each label are:
Label Wds/sec
302 20.0
303 40.0 (10.0 for single DME installation)
343 2.5
344 2.5
345 2.5
346 2.5
Central Strapping words are identified by the unique sub-address field, bits 25 through 28. The update rate for all sixteen words totals 3.8. (Words are sent
in sequence 00-15.)
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second. The VHF Comm will only echo back label 030 or 047.
Only transmitted if Collins radio installed.
C -22
appendix C
C -23
appendix C
C -24
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Central Strapping words are identified by the unique sub-address field, bits 25 through 28. The update rate for all sixteen words totals 3.8. (Words are sent
in sequence 00-15.)
Rate may be as low as 1.0 wds/sec when GPS is source.
Destination and Alternate Waypoint Requests shall not be sent at the same time. The Destination/Alternate Waypoint Requests consists of a block of
five words, ETA, LAT, LON, SAT DES 1 and SAT DES 2 (must be in this order). Each block is transmitted in a burst for 3 seconds or until the GPS
acknowledges with the ETA Response Label or HIL response label. Retransmitted bursts must wait at least 5 seconds between transmissions.
Words are burst for a minimum of 2 seconds duration.
These labels have been added to support the implementation of Enhanced Surveillance and ADS-B. As of the present time (Aug 2002) the definition and
therefore the use of these labels is uncertain. If this bus gets heavily loaded by future additions, these labels could possibly be returned to RESERVED.
Check with the appropriate Systems Engineer to see if this can be done.
C -25
appendix C
C -26
appendix C
C -27
appendix C
C -28
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Central Strapping words are identified by the unique sub-address field, bits 25 through 28. The update rate for all sixteen words totals 3.8. (Words are sent
in sequence 00-15.)
The FCC Diagnostic Wd #1 contents code indicates the FCC Diagnostic Wd #2 that is being transmitted (if any). When a code needs to be transmitted,
the diagnostic word is repeatedly sent for 8.1 seconds to ensure reception by the MDC. If no code needs transmission, FCC null data is sent instead. If
multiple codes need transmission, one will be sent for 8.1 seconds, then the next for 8.1 seconds, and so on, until all the required codes have been sent.
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second. The VHF Comm will only echo back label 030 or 047.
ARINC 619 protocol, word rate is variable, and words sent on demand.
These labels are only present in a FSU installation. NOTE 233: Only transmitted during active CPAS 615-3 dataload.
C -29
appendix C
C -30
appendix C
NOTE
These words constitute a block of data for each satellite tracked. For example, 8 tracked satellites will include 8 blocks of data within 1 second.
Transmitted at power-up test or commanded self test.
These labels are available only when a GPS-4000S is installed.
The sensor status label definition differs between GPS-4000/4000A and GPS-4000S. Operational Mode field is different.
These words are only present on the bus when a GPS-4000, GPS-4000A is installed or when a GPS-4000S is installed, and GPS-1 is strapped for 1 Hz
Data Output.
The rate reflects the highest rate that will be present on the bus. The rate is 5 Hz when a GPS-4000S with GPS-1 strapped for 5 Hz output is installed.
C -31
appendix C
C -32
appendix C
C -33
appendix C
C -34
appendix C
C -35
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Broadcast only when requested.
Central Strapping words are identified by the unique sub-address field, bits 25 through 28. The update rate for all sixteen words totals 3.8. (Words are sent
in sequence 00-15.)
Only the Reference currently being used by the FCC is transmitted (10 Hz). (Default is Reference Airspeed.)
The rate shown is the highest rate between AHRS, IRS. The other system’s rate for this label may be found on that system’s output listing (AHRS or IRS).
Rate may be as low as 1.0 wds/sec when GPS is source.
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second. The VHF Comm will only echo back label 030 or 047.
V-speed References, upon FMS SEND operation, are burst for 5 transmissions of each V-speed that is sent.
ARINC-619 block of words are burst once every 5 seconds and when any FMS change occurs that would cause the content of this block to change.
To position aircraft on electronic charts.
C -36
appendix C
NOTE
Rate may be as low as 1.0 wds/sec when GPS is source.
This parameter, created by the IOC as label 024, is remapped from binary to label 124. The label 024 version is not transmitted on any bus and is therefore
not defined explicitly herein.
Labels 274 and 360 are only present in a test environment.
C -37
appendix C
C -38
appendix C
C -39
appendix C
C -40
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Central Strapping words are identified by the unique sub-address field, bits 25 through 28. The update rate for all sixteen words totals 3.8. (Words are sent
in sequence 00-15.)
The rate shown is the highest rate between AHRS, IRS.The other system’s rate for this label may be found on that system’s output listing (AHRS or IRS).
Mapped directly from the third IRS; output on the left side only.
The rate shown includes words from the third IRS/AHRS which are output only on the left side. Third IRS/AHRS labels are not mapped from the primary
inputs (left and right) to the IOC buses, i.e., for AHRS/IRS reversion, the double mapping of this label shall be inhibited.
Not available from the CMA-764-1 combined VLF/GPS.
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second.
The VHF Comm will only echo back label 030 or 047.
Only transmitted if Collins radio installed.
These labels are available only when a GPS-4000S is installed.
The rate shown is the highest rate which occurs when a GPS-4000S strapped to provide WAAS data is installed.
C -41
appendix C
C -42
appendix C
C -43
appendix C
NOTE
Sent only when data is present on weather radar input.
The rate shown is the highest rate between AHRS, IRS. The other system’s rate for this label may be found on that system’s output listing (AHRS or IRS).
Word rate is variable − as low as 5 per second.
The FCC Diagnostic Wd #1 contents code indicates the FCC Diagnostic Wd #2 that is being transmitted (if any). When a code needs to be transmitted,
the diagnostic word is repeatedly sent for 8.1 seconds to ensure reception by the MDC. If no code needs transmission, FCC null data is sent instead. If
multiple codes need transmission, one will be sent for 8.1 seconds, then the next for 8.1 seconds, and so on, until all the required codes have been sent.
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second from each radio. Central strapping shall define which IOC outputs will include Third Comm (optional) Echo
words, distinguished by SDI.
Rate may be as low as 1.0 wds/sec when GPS is source.
Only transmitted if Collins radio installed
C -44
appendix C
C -45
appendix C
C -46
appendix C
NOTE
Lightning cell data labels are sent only for detected cells. Up to 63 cell labels may be transmitted. Word rate is dependent on the number of cells transmitted.
See the word bit definitions for a description of the priority scheme. The rate shown is the word rate with the maximum 63 cells detected.
NOTE
This data converted from RS-422 to ARINC 429 by MDC.
This label is reserved for MDC dataload through separate IAPS pins. This label should not mapped through IOC unless for dataload purposes.
C -47
appendix C
NOTE
The Computer will respond to a REMOTE mode command by providing remote text data only. The MFD will blank the remote display area and set all
control values to their base values when the remote mode is entered. The display area is then under complete control of the Computer. The remote mode
will be terminated by crew selection of a different MFD mode.
Label assigned per the word group being transmitted.
ASCII Characters XXX
NOTE
When the MFD is reverted to display a PFD format, the MFD performs all of the functions of the PFD and uses the same output parameter list as the PFD.
Display Software Download Diagnostics are output only during the S/W download process. The label is transmitted only when updated and not at a
constant rate.
C -48
appendix C
NOTE
When the MFD is reverted to display a PFD format, the MFD performs all of the functions of the PFD and uses the same output parameter list as the PFD.
NOTE
Label 017 and 035 words are output infrequently during MLS receiver self test.
C -49
appendix C
C -50
appendix C
NOTE
The rates represent the sum of the left and right side parameters each at half the rate shown. Left and right side words with the same label are uniquely
identified by the source ident bits.
Display Software Download Diagnostics are output only during the S/W download process. The label is transmitted only when updated and not at a
constant rate.
227 Only one TCAS Diagnostics label is ever present on the bus. CSU strapping selects the TCAS installed, which determines the label present.
C -51
appendix C
C -52
appendix C
C -53
appendix C
NOTE
This label not encoded on L/R-RTU-1 busses.
C -54
appendix C
141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141
201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201
202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012
002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002
246
247
DME Tracking Channel D
C -55
appendix C
035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035
202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202
012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012 012
002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002
246 350 350 350 350 350
247
Equipment ID
0123456789
------------------------------------------------------------------
371
DME Tracking Channel C
0123456789
------------------------------------------------------------------
035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035 035
202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202 202
Only the frequency and diagnostic words contain channel code bits. The channel association of the
other parameters is denoted by the channel of the frequency word which precedes them. The distance
word will always follow the frequency word, but the order of subsequent words may not be fixed.
C -56
appendix C
C -57
appendix C
NOTE
Control panel settings via the transponder.
The intruder file {RTS, n(Range, Bearing, Altitude), ETX} can contain up to 255 words. The entire file shall be sent 2 times a second. If no intruders are
present, the RTS and ETX words shall be sent.
Control panel setting via the transponder is optional. If not provided by the transponder, the TCAS computer shall transmit the default Altitude Select
Limit values.
This data transmitted only when TCAS is in the extended length functional test mode and the aircraft is on the ground. The file block structure is STX,
n(CNTL-optional, DATA), EOT. Refer to CPN 832-4170-XXX for complete detail.
NOTE
Control panel settings via the transponder.
C -58
appendix C
XT Word 1 271
XT Word 2 272
XT Word 3 273
XT Word 8 274
XT Word 7 277
NOTE
These words are sent as a pair (on demand following any transmission already in progress) with each being acknowledged separately. The second word is
not sent until the first word has been acknowledged.
Sent on a demand basis following any transmission already in progress.
These words are sent as a pair with no acknowledgement by the receiver required. Integrity checking is by update rate for each word.
An acknowledgement word is sent for each aperiodic type word.
Control panel settings via the transponder.
TX Word 1 273
TX Word 3 275
NOTE
Sent on a demand basis following any transmission already in progress.
An acknowledgement word is sent for each aperiodic type word.
C -59
appendix C
NOTE
Word rate is variable − as low as 2 per second. The VHF Comm will only echo back label 030 or 047.
NOTE
Label is only present (transmitted) when the LRU is in the data mode.
C -60
appendix C
NOTE
This is a very high speed bus conforming to ARINC 453. This bus provides time-sharing weather radar and control/antenna data in accordance with
ARINC 708, with the following exceptions:
The cooling fault specified in ARINC 708 will be used to indicate degraded variance processing (no input velocity).
D -1
appendix D
Certification
FAA TSO Refer to Table D -2.
Environmental Refer to Table D -2 and to the environmental qualification forms provided in Table D -4 through Table D -42.
SVO-3000, SMT-65, SMT-65D: Inspect each servo and servo mount concurrent with each airplane major
overhaul, rigging maintenance, or the recommended control system inspection period. Refer to the maintenance
section of this publication for the inspection procedure.
RTA-800/852: Inspect the mechanical portion of the unit concurrent with each maintenance operation. Refer to
the maintenance section of this publication for the inspection procedure.
ADC-3010: Every two years, recertify each Air Data System for altimeter system accuracy according to FAR
part 91.
NAV-4000/4500: Every 30 days, do a VOR accuracy test for IFR operations according to FAR part 91.
TDR-94: Every two years, do an ATC transponder test and inspection according to FAR part 91.
D -2
appendix D
D -3
appendix D
D -4
appendix D
D -5
appendix D
D -6
appendix D
D -7
appendix D
D -8
appendix D
D -9
appendix D
D -10
appendix D
D -11
appendix D
D -12
appendix D
D -13
appendix D
D -14
appendix D
D -15
appendix D
D -16
appendix D
D -17
appendix D
D -18
appendix D
D -19
appendix D
D -20
appendix D
D -21
appendix D
D -22
appendix D
D -23
appendix D
D -24
appendix D
D -25
appendix D
D -26
appendix D
D -27
appendix D
D -28
appendix D
D -29
appendix D
D -30
appendix D
D -31
appendix D
D -32
appendix D
D -33
appendix D
D -34
appendix D
D -35
appendix D
D -36
appendix D
D -37
appendix D
D -38
appendix D
D -39
appendix D
D -40
appendix D
D -41
appendix D
D -42
appendix D
D -43
appendix D
D -44
appendix D
D -45
appendix D
D -46
appendix D
E .1. INTRODUCTION.
This appendix contains the interconnect wiring diagram. Refer to Figure E -1 for the decal that shows on the inside of the IAPS
Card Cage cover.
E -1/(E -2 Blank)
appendix E
E -3/(E -4 Blank)
appendix E
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 1 of 41)
E -5/(E -6 Blank)
appendix E
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 2 of 41)
E -7/(E -8 Blank)
appendix E
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 3 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 4 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 5 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 6 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 7 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 8 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 9 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 10 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 11 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 12 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 13 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 14 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 15 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 16 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 17 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 18 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 19 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 20 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 21 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 22 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 23 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 24 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 25 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 26 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 27 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 28 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 29 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 30 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 31 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 32 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 33 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 34 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 35 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 36 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 37 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 38 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 39 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 40 of 41)
Figure E -2. Beechcraft King Air C90GTi Avionics System, Interconnect Wiring Diagram (Sheet 41 of 41)