What is a barcode reader and write its three types:

What does UPC stands for?

Write 5 unique ways in which robots help humans out.

Name the three types of expansion slots.

List the 4 steps in the CPU instruction cycle.

Enlist 3 differences between the categories of main memory.

Name 5 functions of the control unit.

What does ALU stands for and its types:

Check the ones that are a part of the CPU

Power supply _____

Flash drive ____

RAM _____

Modem _____

Processor_____

Floppy disk_____

Hard disk_____

System Fan_____

Fill this diagram of basic instruction cycle:

Step 2 _____________________ Step 3 ___________________

______________ ___________

____________________________
Step 1 Step 4

___________________ ___________________
Fill out the different types of ROM and RAM

Fill out the diagram for the functions of control unit:

1. What are Lines of different widths and sizes that, when read, represent data identifying a
scanned object known as?

 a) Lines of Identity

 b) Scanning Marks

 c) Barcodes

 d) Data Stripes

2. Which information is typically organized and indexed using barcodes?

 a) Recipes

 b) Music Albums

 c) Information about scanned objects

 d) Historical Events

3. What is the primary purpose of using barcodes?

 a) To decorate products

 b) To identify products easily

 c) To create art

 d) To confuse consumers

4. Barcodes consist of lines with different what?

 a) Colors

 b) Lengths

 c) Shapes

 d) Flavors

1. What does the acronym "UPC" stand for in the context of barcodes?

 a) Universal Price Code

 b) Unique Product Catalog

 c) Universal Product Code

 d) Uniform Packaging Code

2. When an item is scanned using a UPC, what kind of information does it help identify?

 a) Weight and size only

 b) Size, color, origin, brand name, and more

 c) Product category only

 d) Manufacturing date and time

Question 1:

What is the purpose of expansion slots on a motherboard?

A) To make the motherboard look aesthetically pleasing.

B) To provide additional features like Ethernet, memory, graphics, video, and sound.

C) To improve the processing speed of the CPU.

D) To reduce the power consumption of the computer.

Question 2:

Which of the following expansion slots is designed specifically for video/graphic cards?

A) Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

B) Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)

C) Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

D) Universal Serial Bus (USB)

Question 3:

What type of devices are typically connected to the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slot?

A) Hard drives

B) Sound cards, network cards, etc.

C) USB devices

D) Monitors

Question 4:

Which expansion slot is considered outdated and is not usually found on modern motherboards?

A) Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)

B) Universal Serial Bus (USB)

C) Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)

D) Secure Digital (SD) card slot

Question 5:

Question 1:

What is a robot?

A) A type of computer software.

B) A machine designed for automatic tasks with precision and speed.

C) An advanced form of a calculator.

D) A type of industrial vehicle.

Question 2:

What is the primary advantage of using robots in many factories?

A) They require minimal maintenance.

B) They can perform tasks without getting tired and quickly.

C) They are less expensive than human workers.

D) They can work in extreme temperatures.

Question 3:

In which sectors can robots be found?

A) Agriculture and forestry.

B) Industrial, medical, transportation, military, etc.

C) Entertainment and sports.

D) Fashion and design.

Question 4:

Why are robots used for tasks like firefighting and exploring planets?

A) Because they are cheaper than human firefighters and astronauts.

B) Because they are not affected by dangerous conditions and can be controlled remotely.

C) Because they are more skilled at communication than humans.

D) Because they can think and make decisions independently.

Question 1:

What is the first step in the CPU instruction cycle?

A) Executing commands in the ALU.

B) Storing results in memory.

C) Getting instructions from memory.

D) Encoding instructions into different commands.

Question 2:

Which unit is responsible for encoding instructions into different commands in the CPU instruction
cycle?

A) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

B) Control Unit (CU)

C) Memory Unit (MU)

D) Input/Output Unit (IOU)

Question 3:

What is the third step in the CPU instruction cycle?

A) Storing results in memory.

B) Getting instructions from memory.

C) Executing commands in the ALU.

D) Encoding instructions into different commands.

Question 4:

Where are the results of the CPU instruction cycle typically stored?

A) In the Control Unit (CU).

B) In the Input/Output Unit (IOU).

C) In the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).

D) In the memory.

Question 5:

What is the second step in the CPU instruction cycle?

A) Getting instructions from memory.

B) Storing results in memory.

C) Executing commands in the ALU.

D) Encoding instructions into different commands.

Question 1:

What is the purpose of an expansion card in a computer?

A) To improve the computer's physical appearance.

B) To enhance the computer's processing speed.

C) To add extra functionality to the computer.

D) To increase the computer's storage capacity.

Question 2:

Where does an expansion card fit in a computer?

A) It attaches to the monitor.

B) It is inserted into a slot on the motherboard.

C) It connects to the power supply.

D) It is placed on the computer's keyboard.

Question 3:
How do the motherboard and an expansion card communicate with each other?

A) Through a wireless connection.

B) Via USB ports.

C) An electronic link formed by edge connectors on the expansion card.

D) Through physical cables.

Question 4:

What is the primary function of a video card or graphics card in a computer?

A) To process textual data.

B) To enhance the computer's audio output.

C) To handle the processing of visual information or data.

D) To connect to a network.

Question 5:

What role does a Network Interface Card (NIC) play in a computer?

A) It produces sounds for the user to hear.

B) It enhances the computer's graphics capabilities.

C) It allows the computer to connect to a network and communicate with other computers.

D) It adds more storage capacity to the computer.

Question 1:

What is computer memory primarily used for?

A) To store food recipes.

B) To store data and instructions for processing.

C) To store physical objects inside the computer.

D) To control the computer's cooling system.

Question 2:

What are the two subcategories of the main memory?

A) Breakfast and dinner memory.

B) Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM).

C) Left and right memory.

D) Short-term and long-term memory.

Question 3:

Why is Random Access Memory (RAM) called "read/write memory"?

A) Because it can only be read and not written to.

B) Because it can be both read and written to while the machine is on.

C) Because it can only be written to and not read from.

D) Because it is used for reading books.

Question 4:

What happens to the data stored in RAM when the computer is turned off?

A) It is permanently stored.

B) It is sent to the cloud.

C) It is transferred to the hard drive.

D) It is erased.

Question 1:

Why is the motherboard often referred to as the "heart" or "backbone" of the computer?

A) Because it's the smallest component in the computer.

B) Because it's responsible for creating sound.

C) Because it connects all the computer's parts and devices.

D) Because it controls the computer's cooling system.

Question 2:

What type of devices are connected to the motherboard through various cables?

A) Memory devices.

B) Input and output devices (peripherals).

C) Optical drives.

D) Hard drives.

Question 4:

What types of operations are performed by the Arithmetic Unit in a computer?

A) Typing and word processing.

B) Handling addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

C) Generating graphical designs.

D) Playing audio and video files.

Question 5:

What role does the Control Unit play in a computer?

A) It stores data and processes it.

B) It generates graphics for the computer display.

C) It controls the transfer of instructions and data among different computer units.

D) It directly communicates with input/output devices.

1. What unique feature of human beings makes fingerprints an excellent tool for identification?

 a) Hair patterns

 b) Unique eye colors

 c) Unique set of fingerprints

 d) Distinctive voice tones

2. What leaves behind fingerprints on surfaces?

 a) Footprints

 b) Palm impressions

 c) Friction ridges of human fingers

 d) Sweat

3. What is the primary purpose of a fingerprint reader device?

 a) Measuring heart rate

 b) Analyzing DNA

 c) Identifying and authenticating individuals

 d) Recording voice patterns

4. In addition to access control, what is another common use of fingerprint readers mentioned
in the passage?

 a) Reading barcodes

 b) Verifying signatures

 c) Starting vehicles

 d) Measuring temperature

5. What aspect of fingerprint readers varies depending on their use?

 a) Color

 b) Shape

 c) Size

 d) Sound

1. What is the defining characteristic of a robot?

 a) Human-like appearance
  b) Precision and speed

 c) Ability to speak

 d) Ability to fly

2. How are robots typically programmed to perform tasks?

 a) By using hand gestures

 b) By telepathy

 c) By a computer

 d) By reading human minds

3. In which sectors can robots be found performing various tasks, according to the passage?

 a) Only in the entertainment industry

 b) Industrial, medical, and transportation sectors

 c) Retail and fashion sectors

 d) Only in the military

4. Why are robots commonly used in factories?

 a) They are inexpensive

 b) They enjoy repetitive tasks

 c) They work without getting tired and perform tasks quickly

 d) They require minimal maintenance

5. In addition to manufacturing, what other tasks are mentioned that robots can perform?

 a) Cooking gourmet meals

 b) Playing musical instruments

 c) Firefighting and exploring planets

 d) Writing novels

1. What component of the CPU is responsible for performing arithmetic computations and
logical operations?

 a) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

 b) Central Processing Unit (CPU)

 c) Memory Unit (MU)

 d) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

2. What are the physical elements of a computer that can be seen and touched called?

 a) Software
  b) Internal machinery

 c) Hardware

 d) Peripheral devices

3. Which of the following is considered an input device for a computer?

 a) Operating system

 b) Monitor

 c) Keyboard

 d) Speakers

4. What type of devices are used to enter data into a computer?

 a) Input devices

 b) Output devices

 c) Communication devices

 d) Storage devices

5. What is the primary function of an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer?

 a) Managing software installations

 b) Handling network connections

 c) Performing arithmetic and logical operations

 d) Storing files and documents

1. What are the programs on a computer that instruct it to perform various tasks called?

 a) Hardware

 b) Peripheral devices

 c) Software

 d) Input devices

2. Where are software programs typically stored on a computer?

 a) In the CPU

 b) In the monitor

 c) In the input devices

 d) On the computer's hard drive

3. How often is hardware typically changed compared to software, as mentioned in the

passage?

 a) Hardware is changed more often than software

  b) Hardware and software are changed at the same rate

 c) Software is changed more often than hardware

 d) Hardware and software are never changed

4. Which component of the CPU is responsible for performing logical operations?

 a) Arithmetic Unit (AU)

 b) Logic Unit (LU)

 c) Memory Unit (MU)

 d) Control Unit (CU)

5. What type of device is a digital camera considered in the context of computer hardware?

 a) Output device

 b) Input device

 c) Storage device

 d) Communication device