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Laoag City, Ilocos Norte

BSN NCM 104: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 (INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY)

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Laoag City, Ilocos Norte

Letter to the Students


Happy New Year! Again, I would like to congratulate you for reaching the final
period of this semester. You have come the long way and you are now about to complete this
course.
In this module, I have combined all of the topics that you are expected to learn in
this final term. There are still 5 units of lessons but I have already combined it into one module
since the last 4 modules are supposed to be activity-based if we are in a face-to-face classroom
setting. The lecture proper in this module consists of the different laws that are related to the
public health. As future nurses, you are obliged to know these different laws in order for you
to become aware on how our government whether the current or previous administrations take
care the welfare of the public in terms of health aspects. Analyze and study these different laws
and policies for you to be guided and knowledgeable once you will become nurse specifically
community health nurse in the future.
For the other lessons, you are given different activities that would promote critical
thinking and help you to learn the Filipino culture, values and traditions that we expect to
encounter once we will be in the community. This is your last module already, and I hope that
you do your very best. You know your current standing already and I hope that you would
submit and comply to all these tasks given to you.
Here is another quote for you to be motivated in doing your module.

Sincerely,
Ma’am Thricia

BSN NCM 104: COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 (INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY)

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MODULES FOR FINALS:

VII: ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS IN
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

VIII: FILIPINO CULTURE, VALUES, AND PRACTICES IN


RELATION TO HEALTH CARE OF INDIVIDUAL AND
FAMILY

IX. NEW TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO PUBLIC HEALTH


ELECTRONIC INFORMATION

X. NURSING CORE VALUES AS A COMMUNITY HEALTH


NURSE – Engage Activity

XI. HEALTH-RELATED ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES


IN THE COMMUNITY SETTING

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KEEP AN EYE ON AND LEARN


Community Health Nurses must possess different
nursing core values in order to provide care and
assistance to the people in the community. Without
these core values, the success rate of our goal in the
community is impossible. As student nurse you need to know these different values
so that you can apply it in your life.

General Instruction: Watch the link provided below. Understand and analyze what
speaker wants to teach you. After watching it, provide a screenshot of it and submit
it on Canvas Assignment Tab – KEEP AN EYE ON AND LEARN.

5 VALUES EVERY NURSE MUST POSSESS! (https://youtu.be/DQaHhYPQYUM)

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IT’S A FILIPINO FAMILY THING!


Filipino Families are known for their unique culture,
values, and practices. With the help of the following
pictures and descriptions, identify what values of a
Filipino family are being described. Submit your
output on Canvas Assignment- It’s A Filipino Family
Thing!

PICTURE DESCRIPTION ANSWER


-It is the acceptance of our
social nature and the
affirmation of the bonds we
share with all our brothers
and sisters.
- It creates an environment
in which mutual service is
encouraged. It also the
social conditions in which
human rights can be
respected and nurtured.

It refers to the way verbal


and non-verbal information
is exchanged between
family members (Epstein,
Bishop, Ryan, Miller, &
Keitner, (1993). It involves
the ability to pay attention
to what others are thinking
and feeling. In other words,
an important part of this

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value is not just talking, but


listening to what others
have to say.

This refers to the value of


family working together
and providing assistance
with each other.

- It can be defined as
“esteem for or a sense of
the worth or excellence
of a person, a personal
quality or ability, or
something considered as
a manifestation of a
personal quality or
ability.
- It is a very important
component of both
personal identity and
interpersonal
relationships.
- It is a concept that refers
to the ability to value
and honor another

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person, both his or her


words and actions, even
if we do not approve or
share everything he or
she does.

It is having confidence in
the fairness and reliability
of a person or organization.
It is also a value that
defines our
interdependence in
relationships, personal or
professional.

What are the Filipino Culture and Traditions being


practiced in your own family these days? Enumerate it and
provide a brief explanation on each practices that you have
listed. (15 pts)

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Public Health Laws


ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
IN COMMUNITY HEALTH
NURSING (CHN)

RA 7305: MAGNA CARTA FOR PUBLIC HEALTH WORKERS


Date Approved: March 26, 1992
Objectives:
1. To promote and improve the social and economic well-being of the health workers,
their living and working conditions and terms of employment.
2. To develop their skills and capabilities in order that they will be more responsive and
better equipped to deliver health projects and programs;
3. To encourage those with proper qualification and excellent abilities to join and remain
in government services.

Definition of Term/s:
Health workers – shall mean all personas who are engaged in health and health-related
work and all persons employed in all hospitals, sanitaria, health infirmaries, health centered,
rural health units, barangay health stations, clinics and other health-related establishments
owned and operated by the Government or its political subdivisions with original charters and
shall include medical, allied health professional, administrative and support personnel
regardless of their employment status.

Sec5: Performance Evaluation and Merit Promotion


 As established under Section 33 of this Act, the Secretary of Health shall prepare a
uniform career and personnel development plan applicable to all public health
personnel.

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 Career and Personnel Development Plan – includes provisions on merit promotion,


performance evaluation, in-service training grants, job rotation, suggestions and
incentive award system.
 Performance Evaluation Plan – shall consider foremost the improvement of individual
employee’s efficiency and organizational effectiveness.
 Merit Promotion Plan – shall be in consonance with the rules of the Civil Service
Commission.

Sec6: Transfer or Geographical Reassignment of Public Health Workers


 A public health worker shall not be transferred and or reassigned, except when made in
the interest of public service, in which case the employee concerned shall be informed
of the reasons therefore in writing.
 If the public health worker believes that there is no justification for the transfer and/or
reassignment, he/she may appeal his/her case to the Civil Service Commission, which
shall cause his/her transfer and/or reassignment to be held in abeyance.

Sec7: Married Public Health Workers


 Whenever possible, married couples, which both of whom are public health workers
can be employed or assigned in the same municipality, but not in the same office.

Sec8: Security of Tenure


Sec9: Discrimination Prohibited
 A public health worker shall not be discriminated against with regard to gender, civil
status, creed, religious or political beliefs and ethnic groupings in the exercise of his/her
profession.

Sec10: No Understaffing/Overloading of Health


 The ration of health staff to patient load shall be such as to reasonably effect a sustained
delivery of quality health care at all times without overworking the PHWs and over
extending his/her duty and service.
 Health students and apprentices shall be allowed only for purposes of training and
education.

Sec11: Administrative Charges


Sec 12: Safeguards in Disciplinary Procedures
In every disciplinary proceeding, the public health worker shall have:

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1. The right to be informed, in writing, of the charges;


2. The right to full access to the evidence in the case;
3. The right to defend himself/herself and to be defended by a representative of his/her
choice and/or by his/her organization, adequate time being given to the public health
worker for the preparation of his/her defense;
4. The right to confront witnesses presented against him/her and summon witnesses in
his/her behalf;
5. The right to appeal to designated authorities.
6. The right to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in his/her defense in case
of exoneration or dismissal of the charges; and
7. Such other rights as will ensure fairness and impartiality during proceedings.

Sec 13: Duties and Obligations


The public health worker shall:
1. Discharge his/her duty humanely with conscience and dignity
2. Perform his/her duty with utmost respect for life; and
3. Exercise his/her functions without consideration to race, gender, religion, nationality,
party politics, social standing or capacity to pay.

Sec14: Code of Conduct


Sec15: Normal Hours of Work
 Shall not exceed 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week
 “On Call” status – refers to a condition when public health workers are called upon to
respond to urgent or immediate need for health/medical assistance or relief work during
emergencies such that he/she cannot devote the time for his/her own use.
 On Call status shall not be considered as hours worked but shall entitle the public health
work to on “On Call Pay” equivalent to 50% of his/her regular wage.

Sec16: Overtime Work


 Workers shall be paid an additional compensation in accordance with existing laws and
prevailing practices

Sec17: Work During Rest Day


Sec18: Night-Shift Differential
 Every public health worker shall be paid night-shift differential of ten percent (10%) of
such overtime ate for each hour of work performed between 10 o’clock in the evening
to 6 o’clock in the morning.

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Sec19: Salaries
 In the determination of the salary scale of public health workers, the provisions of RA
6578 (Compensation and Position Classification Act of 1989) shall govern, except that
the benchmark for Rural Health Physicians shall be upgraded to Grade 24.
 No personal shall make any deduction whatsoever from the salaries of public health
workers except under specific provision of law authorizing such deductions. However,
premiums properly due all insurance policies, retirement and Medicare shall be
considered deductible.

Sec 20: Additional Compensations


Sec21: Hazard Allowance
 Public health worker in hospitals, sanitaria, rural health units, main centers, health
infirmaries, barangay health stations, clinics and other health-related establishments
located in difficult areas, strife-torn or embattled areas, distresses or isolated stations,
prisons camps, mental hospitals, radiation-exposed clinics, laboratories or disease-
infested areas or in areas declared under state of calamity or emergency for the duration
thereof which expose them to great danger, contagion, radiation, volcanic
activity/eruption occupational risks or perils to life.
 Compensated hazard allowance equivalent to at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the
monthly basic salary of health workers receiving salary grade 19 and below, and five
percent (5%) for health workers with salary grade 20 and above.

Sec22: Subsistence Allowance


Sec23: Longevity Pay
Sec24: Laundry Allowance
Sec 25: Remote Assignment Allowance
Sec 26: Housing
Sec 27: Medical Examination
Sec 28: Compensation of Injuries
Sec29: Leave Benefits for Public Health Workers
Sec 30: Highest Basic Salary Upon Retirement
Sec 31: Right to Self-Organization
Sec 32: Freedom from Interference of Coercion
Sec33: Consultation with Health Worker’s Organization.

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PD 856: SANITATION CODE


Date Approved: December 23, 1975
Objectives:
1. To update and codify scattered sanitary laws
2. To ensure that the government and lawmakers are in keeping with modern standards of
sanitation and provide a handy reference and guide for its enforcement.

CHAPTER II- WATER SUPPLY


Sec9: Prescribed Standards and Procedure
 Standards for drinking water and their bacteriological and chemical examinations,
together with the evaluation of results, shall conform to the criteria set by the National
Drinking Water Standards.
 The treatment of water to render it safe for drinking, and the disinfection of
contaminated water sources together with their distribution systems shall be in
accordance with procedures prescribed by the Department.

Sec10: Jurisdiction of the Department


Sec11: Types of Water Examinations Required
1. Initial Examination
2. Periodic Examination
Sec12: Examining Laboratories and Submission of Water Samples
 The examination of drinking water shall be performed only in private or government
laboratories duly accredited by the Department.
 It is the responsibility of operators of water systems to submit to accredited laboratories
water samples for examination in a manner and at such intervals prescribed by the
Department.

Sec13: Other Protective Measures

CHAPTER III- FOOD ESTABLISHMENT


Sec14: Sanitary permit
 No person or entity shall operate a food establishment for public patronage without
securing a permit from the local health office.

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 Every Sanitary Permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place of the establishment.


 Every City or Municipality shall keep a record of all establishments in respect of which
permits have been issued and of all permit certificates and renewals thereof.

Sec15: Health Certificates


 This certificate shall be issued only after the required physical and medical
examinations are performed and immunizations are administered at prescribed
intervals.

Sec16: Quality and Protection of Food


 All food must be obtained from sources approved by the local health authority.

Sec17: Structural Requirements Food


 No person shall use any room or place for or in connection with the preparation, storage,
handling or sale of any article of food.
 No sanitary permit shall be issued for any premises to be used for the preparation,
handling and sale of food unless it is constructed in accordance with the following
requirements:
1. Floors
2. Walls
3. Ceilings
4. Ventilation
5. Overcrowding
6. Change rooms
7. Wash-hand basin maintenance

Sec 18: Use of Food-Service Spaces


Sec19: Food Handlers

 No person shall be employed in any food establishment without a health certificate


issued by the local health authority.
 Food handlers shall at all times:

1. Wear clean working garments. The Cook shall wear prescribed caps and female
employees caps or hairnets.

2. Observe good personal hygiene.

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3. Wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water and dry them with a clean or
disposable towel or a suitable hand-drying device immediately before working, or after
visiting the toilet.

Sec 20. Vermin Control

Vermin A group of insects or small animals such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, fleas, lice,
bedbugs, mice, and rats which are vectors of diseases.

Sec 21: Toiler and Washing Facilities

Sec 22: Disposal of Refuse

 Refuse cans may be used in food-preparation areas for immediate use only.
 Storage refuse cans, filled and empty, shall be in a designated space separate from food-
handling operations.
 These cans shall be constructed and maintained as to be vermin-proof and easily
cleaned.
 Cans containing refuse shall be tightly covered at all times, except during actual use in
food-handling areas.

Sec 23: Equipment and Utensils

Sec24: Washing of Utensils

Sec25: Bactericidal Treatment

 Eating and drinking utensils and equipment, after thoroughly cleaned, shall be subjected
to bactericidal treatments.

Sec26: Handling of Washed Utensils

Sec27: Storage of Washed Utensils

Sec28: Dry Storage of Non-Perishable Foods

Sec29: Refrigerated Storage of Perishable Foods

Sec30: Food Servicing Operations

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CHAPTER IV- MARKETS AND ABATTOIRS

Sec34. Prescribed Standards of Construction

 The construction of markets and abattoirs shall conform to standards prescribed by the
Department. These standards shall be set along the following guidelines:

1. Suitability of site insofar as elimination of nuisance condition and prevention of


contamination are concerned;

2. Availability of ample water supply for cleaning;

3. Accessibility of adequate drainage facilities;

4. Durability of construction to protect vendors and customers from any hazard and
exposure to the elements; and

5. Facilities for sanitation maintenance, such as cleaning and elimination of harborages


of vermin.

CHAPTER V- PUBLIC LAUNDRY

Sec37. Sanitary Permit

 No public laundry shall operate without a sanitary permit from the Secretary or his duly
authorized representative. As used in this Chapter, a public laundry is a laundry
established and operated for commercial purposes, open to the public, and not to an
exclusive clientele.

CHAPTER VI- SCHOOL SANITATION AND HEALTH SERVICES

CHAPTER VII- INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

CHAPTER VIII- PUBLIC SWIMMING OR BATHING PLACES

Sec51. Sanitary Permit

 No public swimming and bathing places shall be operated for public use without a
sanitary permit issued by the Secretary or his duly authorized representative.

CHAPTER IX- REST AREAS, BUS TERMINALS, BUS STOPS AND SERVICE
STATIONS

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Sec54. Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service station areas with one or more
permanent sheds, buildings and service facilities for motor vehicles shall be provided with
sanitary facilities for the convenience and personal necessities of the travelling public.

CHAPTER X- CAMPS AND PICNIC GROUNDS


CHAPTER XI- DANCING SCHOOLS, DANCE HALLS AND NIGHT CLUBS
CHAPTER XII- TONSORIAL AND BEAUTY ESTABLISHMENTS
CHAPTER XIII- MASSAGE CLINICS AND SAUNA BATH ESTABLISHMENTS
CHAPTER XIV- HOTELS, MOTELS AND APARTMENTS, LODGING, BOARDING
OR TENEMENT HOUSES AND CONDOMINIUMS
CHAPTER XV- PORT, AIRPORT, VESSEL AND AIRCRAFT SANITATION
CHAPTER XVI- VERMIN CONTROL
CHAPTER XVII- SEWAGE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL, EXCRETA DISPOSAL
AND DRAINAGE.
CHAPTER XVIII- REFUSE DISPOSAL
CHAPTER XIX- NUISANCES AND OFFENSICE TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS

CHAPTER XX- POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONEMENT

Sec88. Authority of the Secretary

The Secretary is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations for the control and prevention
of the following types of pollution:

(a) Pollution of pesticides and heavy metals;

(b) Pollution of food caused by chemicals, biological agents, radioactive materials, and
excessive or improper use of food additives;

(c) Non-ionizing radiation caused by electronic products such as laser beams or


microwaves;

(d) Noise pollution caused by industry, land and air transport and building construction;

(e) Biological pollutants including the causative agents of intestinal infections;

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(f) Pollution of agricultural products through the use of chemical fertilizers and plant
pesticides containing toxic chemical substances and unsanitary agricultural practices;
and

(g) Any other type of pollution which is not covered by the provisions of Republic Act
3931, the Rules and Regulations of the National Water and Air Pollution Control
Commission, the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 480 and the rules and
regulations of the Radiation Health Office of the Department of Health which is likely
to affect community Health adversely.

CHAPTER XXI- DISPOSAL OF DEAD PERSON

Sec90. Burial Grounds

Requirements the following requirements shall be applied and enforced:

 It shall be unlawful for any person to bury remains in places other than those legally
authorized in conformity with the provisions of this Chapter.
 A burial ground shall at least be 25 meters distant from any dwelling house and no
house shall be constructed within the same distance from any burial ground.
 No burial ground shall be located within 50 meters from either side of a river or within
50 meters from any source of water supply.

Sec91. Burial Requirements

The burial remains is subject to the following requirements:

(a) No remains shall be buried without a dead certificate. This certificate shall be issued
by the attending physician. If there has been no physician in attendance, it shall be
issued by the mayor, the secretary of the municipal board, or a councilor of the
municipality where the death occurred. The death certificate shall be forwarded to the
local civil register within 48 hours after death.

(b) Shipment of remains abroad shall be governed by the rules and regulations of the
Bureau of Quarantine.

(c) Graves where remains are buried shall be at least one and one-half meters deep and
filled well and firmly.

(d) The cost of burial of a dead person shall be borne by the nearest kin. If the kin is not
financially capable of defraying the expenses or if the deceased had no kin, the cost
shall be borne by the city or municipal government.

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(e) The burial of remains in city or municipal burial grounds shall not be prohibited on
account of race, nationality, religion or political persuasion.

(f) If the person who issues a death certificate has reasons to believe or suspect that the
cause of death was due to violence or crime, he shall notify immediately the local
authorities concerned. In this case the deceased shall not be buried until a permission is
obtained from the provincial or city fiscal. If these officials are not available the
permission shall be obtained from any government official authorized by law.

(g) Except when required by legal investigation or when permitted by the local health
authority, no unembalmed remains shall remain unburied longer than 48 hours after
death.

(h) When the cause of death is a dangerous communicable disease, the remains shall be
buried within 12 hours after death. They shall not be taken to any place of public
assembly. Only the adult members of the family of the deceased may be permitted to
attend the funeral.

RA 8749: PHILIPPINE CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1999


Date Approved: June 23, 1999

Objectives:

 To promote and protect the global environment to attain sustainable development while
recognizing the primary responsibility of local government units to deal with
environmental problems.
 To formulate a holistic national program of air pollution management that shall be
implemented by the government through proper delegation and effective coordination
of functions and activities.
 To encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizens and industries through
the application of market-based instruments;
 To focus primarily on pollution prevention rather than on control and provide for a
comprehensive management for air pollution;
 To promote public information and education and to encourage the participation of an
informed and active public in air quality planning and monitoring;
 To formulate and enforce a system of accountability for short and long-term adverse
environmental impact of a project, program or activity. This shall include setting up of
a funding or guarantee mechanism for clean-up and environmental rehabilitation and
compensation.

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This mandates the various government agencies to do the following in support of the Act:
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – act as overall of the lead agency;
prepare a National Air Quality Status Report which shall be used as a basis in formulating the
Integrated Air Quality Improvement Framework; issue rules and regulations in the
implementation of the Act.
Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) – in coordination with the DENR
in case of industrial dischargers and the DOTC, in case of motor vehicles, shall, based on
environmental techniques, design, impose on and collect regular emission fees from all said
dischargers as part of the emission permitting system or vehicle registration renewal system,
as the case may be; implement the emission standards for motor vehicles
Department of Science and Technology (DOST) – with the DENR, other agencies, private
sector , the academe, non-government organizations and people’s organization, shall establish
a National Research Development Program for the prevention and control of air pollution.
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), DOST Local Government Units (LGUs) – together
with the DENR shall develop an action plan for the control and management of air pollution
from motor vehicles with the Integrated Air Quality Management Framework.
DOTC, DTI and DENR – shall establish the procedures for the inspection of motor vehicles
and the testing of their emissions for the purpose of determining the concentration and/or rate
of emission of pollutants discharged by the said sources.
Department of Energy (DOE) co-chaired with the DENR, in consultataion with the Bureau of
Product Standards of DTI, DOST with the fuel and automotive industries, academe and the
consumers – shall set specifications for all types of fuel and fuel-related products, to improve
fuel composition for increased efficiency and reduced emissions.
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) –
shall regularly monitor meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions including
ozone depletion and greenhouse gases.
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) – with the DENR shall regulate all projects
which will involve the use of atomic and/or nuclear energy, and will entail release of
radioactive substances into the environment, incident to the establishment or possession of
nuclear energy facilities and radioactive materials, handling, transport, production, storage and
use of radioactive materials.
Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Department of
Interior and Local Governments (DILG) and the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) – shall
encourage participation of government agencies and the private sector including NGOs, POs,
academe, environmental groups and other private entities in a multi-sectoral campaign.

Source: The Philippine Clean Air Act | Air Quality Management Section (emb.gov.ph)

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RA 10606: NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE ACT OF 2013


Date Approved: June 19, 2013

Objective/s:

 To adopt an integrated and comprehensive approach to health development which shall


endeavor to make essential goods, health and other social services available to all the
people at affordable cost
 To provide comprehensive health care services to all Filipinos through socialized
health insurance program that will prioritize the health care needs of the
underprivileged, sick, elderly, persons with disabilities (PWDs), women and children
and provide free health care services to indigents.

SEC. 6. Mandatory Coverage.

 All citizens of the Philippines shall be covered by the National Health Insurance
Program.

SEC. 7. Enrollment.

 The Corporation shall enroll beneficiaries in order for them to avail of benefits under
this Act with the assistance of the financial arrangements provided by the Corporation
under the following categories:
(a) Members in the formal economy;
(b) Members in the informal economy;
(c) Indigents;
(d) Sponsored members; and
(e) Lifetime members.

SEC. 8. Health Insurance Identification (ID) Card and ID Number

 The issuance of this ID card shall be accompanied by a clear explanation to the enrollee
of his rights, privileges and obligations as a member. A list of health care providers
accredited by the Local Health Insurance Office shall likewise be provided to the
member together with the ID card.

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SEC. 10. Benefit Package

"Members and their dependents are entitled to the following minimum services, subject
to the limitations specified in this Act and as may be determined by the Corporation:

"(a) Inpatient hospital care:

"(1) room and board;

"(2) services of health care professionals;

"(3) diagnostic, laboratory, and other medical examination services;

"(4) use of surgical or medical equipment and facilities;

"(5) prescription drugs and biologicals, subject to the limitations stated


in Section 37 of this Act; and

"(6) inpatient education packages;

"(b) Outpatient care:

"(1) services of health care professionals;

"(2) diagnostic, laboratory, and other medical examination services;

"(3) personal preventive services; and

"(4) prescription drugs and biologicals, subject to the limitations


described in Section 37 of this Act;

"(c) Emergency and transfer services; and

"(d) Such other health care services that the Corporation and the DOH shall
determine to be appropriate and cost-effective.

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RA 7719: NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES ACT OF 1994


Date Approved: May 5, 1994

Objective/s:

 to promote and encourage voluntary blood donation by the citizenry and to instill public
consciousness of the principle that blood donation is a humanitarian act;
 to lay down the legal principle that the provision of blood for transfusion is a
professional medical service and not a sale of a commodity;
 to provide for adequate, safe, affordable and equitable distribution of supply of blood
and blood products;
 to inform the public of the need for voluntary blood donation to curb the hazards caused
by the commercial sale of blood;
 to teach the benefits and rationale of voluntary blood donation in the existing health
subjects of the formal education system in all public and private schools, in the
elementary, high school and college levels as well as the non-formal education system;
 to mobilize all sectors of the community to participate in mechanisms for voluntary and
non-profit collection of blood;
 to mandate the Department of Health to establish and organize a National Blood
Transfusion Service Network in order to rationalize and improve the provision of
adequate and safe supply of blood;
 to provide for adequate assistance to institutions promoting voluntary blood donation
and providing non-profit blood services, either through a system of reimbursement for
costs from patients who can afford to pay, or donations from governmental and non-
governmental entities:
 to require all blood collection units and blood banks/centers to operate on a non-profit
basis;
 to establish scientific and professional standards for the operation of blood collection
units and blood banks/centers in the Philippines;
 ) to regulate and ensure the safety of all activities related to the collection, storage and
banking of blood; and
 to require upgrading of blood banks/centers to include preventive services and
education to control spread of blood transfusion transmissible diseases.

Sec4. PROMOTION OF VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION

a) Public Education

b) Promotion in Schools

c) Professional Education

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d) Establishment of Blood Services Network

e) Walking Blood Donors

Sec5. NATIONAL VOLUNTARY BLOOD SERVICES PROGRAM

 The Department, in cooperation with the PNRC and PBCC and other government
agencies and non-governmental organizations shall plan and implement a National
Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP) to meet in an evolutionary manner, the
needs for blood transfusion in all regions of the country.

Sec6. UPGRADING OF SERVICES AND FACILITIES

 All blood banks/ centers shall provide preventive health services such as education and
counselling on blood transfusion transmissible diseases. All government hospitals,
including those that have been devolved, shall be required to establish voluntary blood
donation programs and all private hospitals shall be encouraged to establish voluntary
blood donation programs.

RA 11332: MANDATORY REPORTING OF NOTIFIABLE


DISEASES AND HEALTH EVENTS OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH
CONCERN ACT
Date Approved: April 26, 2019

Objective/s:

 To continuously develop and upgrade the list of nationally notifiable diseases and
health events of public health concern with their corresponding case definitions and
laboratory confirmation;
 To ensure the establishment and maintenance of relevant, efficient and effective disease
surveillance and response system at the national and local levels;
 To expand collaborations beyond traditional public health partners to include others
who may be involved in the disease surveillance and response, such as agricultural
agencies, veterinarians, environmental agencies, law enforcement entities, and
transportation and communication agencies, among others;

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 To provide accurate and timely health information about notifiable diseases, and health-
related events and conditions to citizens and health providers as an integral part of
response to public health emergencies;
 To establish effective mechanisms for strong collaboration with national and local
government health agencies to ensure proper procedures are in place to promptly
respond to reports of notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern,
including case investigations, treatment, and control and containment, including
follow-up activities;
 To ensure that public health authorities have the statutory and regulatory authority to
ensure the following:
 Mandatory reporting of reportable diseases and health events of public health concern;
 Epidemic/outbreaks and/or epidemiologic investigation, case investigations, patient
interviews, review of medical records, contact tracing, specimen collection and testing,
risk assessments, laboratory investigation, population surveys, and environmental
investigation;
 Quarantine and isolation; and
 Rapid containment and implementation of measures for disease prevention and control;
 To provide sufficient funding to support operations needed to establish and maintain
epidemiology and surveillance units at the DOH, health facilities and local government
units (LGUs); efficiently and effectively investigate outbreaks and health events of
public health concern; validate, collect, analyze and disseminate disease surveillance
information to relevant agencies or organizations; and implement appropriate response;
 To require public and private physicians, allied medical personnel, professional
societies, hospitals, clinics, health facilities, laboratories, pharmaceutical companies,
private companies and institutions, workplaces, schools, prisons, ports, airports,
establishments, communities, other government agencies, and nongovernment
organizations (NGOs) to actively participate in disease surveillance and response; and
 To respect to the fullest extent possible, the rights of people to liberty, bodily integrity,
and privacy while maintaining and preserving public health and security.

Sec5. Notifiable Diseases and Health Events of Public Health Concern

 The Epidemiology Bureau under the DOH shall regularly update and issue a list of
nationally notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern with their
corresponding case definitions.
 The selection and the deletion of diseases and health events of public health concern
shall be based on criteria established by the DOH.

Sec6. Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable Diseases and Health Events of Public Concern.

 The DOH, through the Epidemiology Bureau, shall issue the official list of
institutionalized public health information system, disease surveillance and response

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systems for mandatory reporting of notifiable diseases and health events of public
concern provided in Section 5 of this Act.
 This official list shall include the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS),
the Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance Response (PIDSR) System with its
Case-based Surveillance and Event-based Surveillance, and other duly institutionalized
public health disease surveillance and response systems of the DOH.

Sec7. Declaration of Epidemic or Public Health Emergency.

 The Secretary of Health shall have the authority to declare epidemics of national and/or
international concerns except when the same threatens national security.
 In which case, the President of the Republic of the Philippines shall declare a State of
Public Health Emergency and mobilize governmental and nongovernmental agencies
to respond to the threat.

Sec8. Establishment of Epidemiology and Surveillance Units

Sec10. Penalties

 Any person or entity found to have violated Section 9 of this Act shall be penalized
with a fine of not less than Twenty thousand pesos (₱20,000.00) but not more than Fifty
thousand pesos (₱50,000.00) or imprisonment of not less than one (1) month but not
more than six (6) months, or both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the
proper court.
 The Professional Regulation Commission shall have the authority to suspend or revoke
the license to practice of any medical professional for any violation of this Act.
 The Civil Service Commission shall have the authority to suspend or revoke the civil
service eligibility of a public servant who is in violation of this Act.

RA 9994: EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZENS ACT OF 2010


Date Approved: January 27, 2010

Objective/s:

 To recognize the rights of senior citizens to take their proper place in society and make
it a concern of the family, community, and government
 To give full support to the improvement of the total well-being of the elderly and their
full participation in society, considering that senior citizens are integral part of
Philippine society;

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 To motivate and encourage the senior citizens to contribute to nation building;


 To encourage their families and the communities they live with to reaffirm the valued
Filipino tradition of caring for the senior citizens;
 To provide a comprehensive health care and rehabilitation system for disabled senior
citizens to foster their capacity to attain a more meaningful and productive ageing; and
 To recognize the important role of the private sector in the improvement of the welfare
of senior citizens and to actively seek their partnership.

“In accordance with these objectives, this Act shall:

 establish mechanisms whereby the contributions of the senior citizens are maximized;
 adopt measures whereby our senior citizens are assisted and appreciated by the
community as a whole;
 establish a program beneficial to the senior citizens, their families and the rest of the
community they serve: and
 establish community-based health and rehabilitation programs for senior citizens in
every political unit of society.”

RA 9165: COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF


2002
Date Approved: June 7, 2002

Objective/s:

 to safeguard the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry particularly
the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs on their physical and mental
well-being
 to defend the same against acts or omissions detrimental to their development and
preservation.
 to provide effective mechanisms or measures to re-integrate into society individuals
who have fallen victims to drug abuse or dangerous drug dependence through
sustainable programs of treatment and rehabilitation.

Cannabis or commonly known as “Marijuana” or “Indian Hemp” or by its any other name. —
is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant used primarily for medical or recreational
purposes. The main psychoactive component of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),
which is one of the 483 known compounds in the plant, including at least 65 other cannabinoids,
including cannabidiol (CBD).

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Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or commonly known as “Ecstasy”, or by its


any other name. — Refers to the drug having such chemical composition, including any of its
isomers or derivatives in any form.

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or commonly known as “Shabu”, “Ice”, “Meth”, or by its


any other name. — Refers to the drug having such chemical composition, including any of its
isomers or derivatives in any form.

Opium. — Refers to the coagulated juice of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and
embraces every kind, class and character of opium, whether crude or prepared

RA 6675: GENERICS ACT OF 1988


Date Approved: September 13, 1988

Objective/s:

 To promote, encourage and require the use of generic terminology in the importation,
manufacture, distribution, marketing, advertising and promotion, prescription and
dispensing of drugs;
 To ensure the adequate supply of drugs with generic names at the lowest possible cost
and endeavor to make them available for free to indigent patients;
 To encourage the extensive use of drugs with generic names through a rational system
of procurement and distribution;
 To emphasize the scientific basis for the use of drugs, in order that health professionals
may become more aware and cognizant of their therapeutic effectiveness; and
 To promote drug safety by minimizing duplication in medications and/or use of drugs
with potentially adverse drug interactions.

Sec6. Who Shall Use Generic Terminology

(a) All government health agencies and their personnel as well as other government agencies
shall use generic terminology or generic names in all transactions related to purchasing,
prescribing, dispensing and administering of drugs and medicines.

(b) All medical, dental and veterinary practitioners, including private practitioners, shall write
prescriptions using the generic name. The brand name may be included if so desired.

(c) Any organization or company involved in the manufacture, importation, repacking,


marketing and/or distribution of drugs and medicines shall indicate prominently the generic
name of the product. In the case of brand name products, the generic name shall appear

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prominently and immediately above the brand name in all product labels as well as in
advertising and other promotional materials.

(d) Drug outlets, including drugstores, hospital and non-hospital pharmacies and non-
traditional outlets such as supermarkets and stores, shall inform any buyer about any and all
other drug products having the same generic name, together with their corresponding prices so
that the buyer may adequately exercise, his option.

Sec7. Provision on Quality, Manufacturer’s Identity and Responsibility

 In order to assure responsibility for drug quality in all instances, the label of all drugs
and medicines shall have the following: name and country of manufacture, dates of
manufacture and expiration. The quality of such generically labeled drugs and
medicines shall be duly certified by the Department of Health.

Section 8. Required Production

 Subject to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Health, every drug
manufacturing company operating in the Philippines shall be required to produce,
distribute and make available to the general public the medicine it produces, in the
form of generic drugs.

RA 7160: SPECIAL PROTECTION AGAINST ABUSE,


EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION ACT
Date Approved: June 17, 1992

Objective/s:

 to provide special protection to children from all firms of abuse, neglect, cruelty
exploitation and discrimination and other conditions, prejudicial their development;
provide sanctions for their commission and carry out a program for prevention and
deterrence of and crisis intervention in situations of child abuse, exploitation and
discrimination.
 To intervene on behalf of the child when the parent, guardian, teacher or person having
care or custody of the child fails or is unable to protect the child against abuse,
exploitation and discrimination or when such acts against the child are committed by
the said parent, guardian, teacher or person having care and custody of the same.

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 to protect and rehabilitate children gravely threatened or endangered by circumstances


which affect or will affect their survival and normal development and over which they
have no control.

Child Prostitution and Other Sexual Abuse. – Children, whether male or female, who
for money, profit, or any other consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any
adult, syndicate or group, indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct, are deemed
to be children exploited in prostitution and other sexual abuse.

Child Trafficking. – Any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children
including, but not limited to, the act of buying and selling of a child for money, or for any
other consideration, or barter, shall suffer the penalty of reclusion temporal to reclusion
perpetual.

RA 9262: ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR


CHILDREN ACT OF 2004
Date Approved: March 8, 2004

Objective/s:

 to value the dignity of women and children and guarantees full respect for human rights
 to recognize the need to protect the family and its members particularly women and
children, from violence and threats to their personal safety and security.
 to address violence committed against women and children in keeping with the
fundamental freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution and the Provisions of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the convention on the Elimination of all forms
of discrimination Against Women, Convention on the Rights of the Child and other
international human rights instruments of which the Philippines is a party.

Violence against women and their children” refers to any act or a series of acts committed
by any person against a woman who is his wife, former wife, or against a woman with whom
the person has or had a sexual or dating relationship, or with whom he has a common child, or
against her child. It includes, but is not limited to, the following acts:

A. “Physical Violence” refers to acts that include bodily or physical harm;

B. “Sexual violence” refers to an act which is sexual in nature, committed against a woman or
her child. It includes, but is not limited to:

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a) Rape, sexual harassment, acts of lasciviousness, treating a woman or her child as a sex object,
making demeaning and sexually suggestive remarks, physically attacking the sexual parts of
the victim’s body, forcing her/him to watch obscene publications and indecent shows or forcing
the woman or her child to do indecent acts and/or make films thereof, forcing the wife and
mistress/lover to live in the conjugal home or sleep together in the same room with the abuser;

b) Acts causing or attempting to cause the victim to engage in any sexual activity by force,
threat of force, physical or other harm or threat of physical or other harm or coercion;

c) Prostituting the woman or child.

C. “Psychological violence” refers to acts or omissions causing or likely to cause mental or


emotional suffering of the victim such as but not limited to intimidation, harassment, stalking,
damage to property, public ridicule or humiliation, repeated verbal abuse and marital infidelity.
It includes causing or allowing the victim to witness the physical, sexual or psychological abuse
of a member of the family to which the victim belongs, or to witness pornography in any form
or to witness abusive injury to pets or to unlawful or unwanted deprivation of the right to
custody and/or visitation of common children.

D. “Economic abuse” refers to acts that make or attempt to make a woman financially
dependent which includes, but is not limited to the following:

1. Withdrawal of financial support or preventing the victim from engaging in any


legitimate profession, occupation, business or activity, except in cases wherein the other
spouse/partner objects on valid, serious and moral grounds as defined in Article 73 of
the Family Code;

2. Deprivation or threat of deprivation of financial resources and the right to the use
and enjoyment of the conjugal, community or property owned in common;

3. Destroying household property;

4. Controlling the victims’ own money or properties or solely controlling the conjugal
money or properties.

RA 10121: PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND


MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2010
Date Approved: May 27,2010

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Objective/s:

(a) Uphold the people's constitutional rights to life and property by addressing the root
causes of vulnerabilities to disasters, strengthening the country's institutional capacity
for disaster risk reduction and management and building the resilience of local
communities to disasters including climate change impacts;

(b) Adhere to and adopt the universal norms, principles and standards of humanitarian
assistance and the global effort on risk reduction as concrete expression of the country's
commitment to overcome human sufferings due to recurring disasters;

(c) Incorporate internationally accepted principles of disaster risk management in the


creation and implementation of national, regional and local sustainable development
and poverty reduction strategies, policies, plans and budgets;

(d) Adopt a disaster risk reduction and management approach that is holistic,
comprehensive, integrated, and proactive in lessening the socioeconomic and
environmental impacts of disasters including climate change, and promote the
involvement and participation of all sectors and all stakeholders concerned, at all levels,
especially the local community;

(e) Develop, promote, and implement a comprehensive National Disaster Risk


Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) that aims to strengthen the capacity of
the national government and the local government units (LGUs), together with partner
stakeholders, to build the disaster resilience of communities, and' to institutionalize
arrangements and measures for reducing disaster risks, including projected climate
risks, and enhancing disaster preparedness and response capabilities at all levels;

(f) Adopt and implement a coherent, comprehensive, integrated, efficient and


responsive disaster risk reduction program incorporated in the development plan at
various levels of government adhering to the principles of good governance such as
transparency and accountability within the context of poverty alleviation and
environmental protection;

(g) Mainstream disaster risk reduction and climate change in development processes
such as policy formulation, socioeconomic development planning, budgeting, and
governance, particularly in the areas of environment, agriculture, water, energy, health,
education, poverty reduction, land-use and urban planning, and public infrastructure
and housing, among others;

(h) Institutionalize the policies, structures, coordination mechanisms and programs with
continuing budget appropriation on disaster risk reduction from national down to local
levels towards building a disaster-resilient nation and communities;

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(i) Mainstream disaster risk reduction into the peace process and conflict resolution
approaches in order to minimize loss of lives and damage to property, and ensure that
communities in conflict zones can immediately go back to their normal lives during
periods of intermittent conflicts;

(j) Ensure that disaster risk reduction and climate change measures are gender
responsive, sensitive to indigenous know ledge systems, and respectful of human rights;

(k) Recognize the local risk patterns across the country and strengthen the capacity of
LGUs for disaster risk reduction and management through decentralized powers,
responsibilities, and resources at the regional and local levels;

(l) Recognize and strengthen the capacities of LGUs and communities in mitigating and
preparing for, responding to, and recovering from the impact of disasters;

(m) Engage the participation of civil society organizations (CSOs), the private sector
and volunteers in the government's disaster risk reduction programs towards
complementation of resources and effective delivery of services to the Citizenry;

(n) Develop and strengthen the capacities of vulnerable and marginalized groups to
mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from the effects of disasters;

(o) Enhance and implement a program where humanitarian aid workers, communities,
health professionals, government aid agencies, donors, and the media are educated and
trained on how they can actively support breastfeeding before and during a disaster
and/or an emergency; and

(p) Provide maximum care, assistance and services to individuals and families affected
by disaster, implement emergency rehabilitation projects to lessen the impact of
disaster, and facilitate resumption of normal social and economic activities.

RA 7600: THE ROOMING-IN AND BREASTFEEDING ACT OF


1992
Date Approved: June 2, 1992

Objective/s:

 to encourage, protect and support the practice of breastfeeding.

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 to create an environment where basic physical, emotional, and psychological needs of


mothers and infants are fulfilled through the practice of rooming-in and breastfeeding.

RA 10354: THE RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND


REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACT OF 2012
Date Approved: December 21, 2012

Objective/s:

 to guarantee the human rights of all person including their right to sustainable human
development, the right to health which includes reproductive health, the right to
education and information and the right to choose and make decisions for themselves
in accordance with their religious convictions, ethics, cultural beliefs, and the demands
of responsible parenthood.
 To protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution and
equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception.
 To protect and advance the right of families in particular and the people in general to a
balanced and healthful environment in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.

Sec5. Hiring of Skilled Health Professionals for Maternal Health Care and Skilled Birth
Attendance

Sec6. Health Care Facilities

Sec7. Access to Family Planning

 All accredited public health facilities shall provide a full range of modern family
planning methods, which shall also include medical consultations, supplies and
necessary and reasonable procedures for poor and marginalized couples having
infertility issues who desire to have children
 No person shall be denied information and access to family planning services, whether
natural or artificial

Sec 8. Maternal Death Review and Infant Death Review

Sec 10. Procurement and Distribution of Family Planning Supplies

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RA 10152: MANDATORY INFANTS AND CHILDREN


HEALTH IMMUNIZATION ACT OF 2011
Date Approved: June 21, 2011

Objective/s:

 to take a proactive role in the preventive health care of infants and children.
 to adopt a comprehensive, mandatory and sustainable immunization program for
vaccine-preventable diseases for all infants and children.

RA 10666: CHILDREN’S SAFETY ON MOTORCYCLES ACT


OF 2015
Date Approved: July 21, 2015

Objective/s:

 to defend the right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and
special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other
conditions prejudicial to their development.
 to pursue a more proactive and preventive approach to secure the safety of passengers,
especially children, by regulating the operation of motorcycles along roads and
highways.

RA 10821: CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY RELIEF AND


PROTECTION ACT
Date Approved: May 18,2016

Objective/s:

 to protect the fundamental rights of children before, during, and after disasters and other
emergency situations when children are gravely threatened or endangered by
circumstances that affect their survival and normal development.
 to establish and implement a comprehensive and strategic program of action to provide
the children and pregnant and lactating mothers affected by disasters and other
emergency situations with utmost support and assistance necessary for their immediate
recovery and protection against all forms of violence, cruelty, discrimination, neglect,

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abuse, exploitation and other acts prejudicial to their interest, survival, development
and well-being.

PD 603: THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE


Date Approved: May 9, 2001

Objective/s:

 to promote child’s welfare and enhance his/her opportunities for a useful and happy
life.

RA 9211: TOBACCO REGULATION ACT OF 2003


Date Approved: June 23, 2003

Objective/s:

 To protect the populace from hazardous products and promote the right to health and
instill health consciousness among them.
 To promote the general welfare, to safeguard the Interests of the workers and other
stakeholders in the tobacco industry.
 To promote a healthful environment and protect the citizens from the hazards of tobacco
smoke, and at the same time ensure that the interest of tobacco farmers, growers ,and
stake holders are not adversely compromised.

OTHER HEALTH-RELATED LAWS

RA 7160: THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE

 This involves the devolution of powers, functions and responsibilities to the local
government both rural & urban. The Code aims to transform local government units
into self-reliant communities and active partners in the attainment of national goals
thru’ a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted thru’ a
system of decentralization.

RA 2382: PHILIPPINE MEDICAL ACT

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 This act defines the practice of medicine in the country.

RA 1082: RURAL HEALTH ACT

 It created the 1st 81 Rural Health Units


 Amended by RA 1891; more physicians, dentists, nurses, midwives, and sanitary
inspectors will live in the rural areas where they are assigned in order to raise the health
conditions of barrio. Hence, help decrease the high incidence of preventable diseases

PD 651

 Requires that all health workers shall identify and encourage the registration of all
births within 30 days following delivery.

PD 996

 Requires the compulsory immunization of all children below 8 yrs. of age against the
6 childhood immunizable diseases.

RA 8423

 Created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.

PD 79

 Defines, objectives, duties and functions of POPCOM

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WHAT’S GONNA WORK? TEAMWORK!


Together with your groupmates in your RLE, research
for the different topics provided below. Prepare a
group report that will be presented via Google Meet.

- Date of reporting will be announced by the


instructor on your class chatroom and Canvas Announcement Tab.
- The maximum reporting time should be 20 minutes.
- PPT should be submitted the day before the day of reporting.
- All members should work together. Leaders of all groups are given the
authority to remove members who don’t cooperate in doing their report.

TOPICS TO BE REPORTED:
 New Technologies Related to Public Health Electronic Information
1. Government Sites
2. Nursing and health Care Sites
 Health-Related Entrepreneurial Activities in the Community Setting

QUIZZES FOR FINALS


Let us check if you have understood your lesson well.
Further instructions for your quiz will be posted on your
Canvas Announcement Tab and Class chatroom.

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